(1)Unit 7 Being a smart shopper练习(含答案)仁爱版(2024)七年级下册英语期末四步复习法

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(1)Unit 7 Being a smart shopper练习(含答案)仁爱版(2024)七年级下册英语期末四步复习法

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(1)Unit 7 Being a smart shopper—七年级下册英语人仁爱版(2024)期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够了解与购物场所、食物、生活用品、消费相关的单词、短语和句型等;能掌握字母及字母组合ai、ay、air、are、au、aw、mb、bt、c、ck的发音规则。
文化意识 学生能够了解不同文化背景下,人们的理财观念和消费方式及其带来的影响,养成良好的消费习惯。
思维品质 学生能够提取、整理语篇中关于成为理性消费者的关键信息,概括理性消费的方式;能通过人物的行为、情感和想法分析评价其性格特征,探究语篇的主题意义。
学习能力 在语境中学习与购物相关的词汇及句型 How many.../How much...的语法内容;学生能够在小组活动中积极参与,与同伴共同完成任务;借助图表、信息结构图等工具归纳、整理所学内容。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
“量”的表达
1. “数词+表示容器的名词+of...”结构。
a bag of... 一包;一袋
a bottle of... 一瓶
a bowl of... 一碗
a box of... 一盒;一箱
a cup of... 一杯
a glass of... 一(玻璃)杯
2. 数词+表示量的名词+of...
a group of... 一组;一群
a kilo of... 一千克
a pair of... 一双;一对;一条;一副
a piece of... 一片;一块;一张;一则
a packet of... 一(小)包;一(小)袋
a set of... 一套;一副(成套使用)
a team of... 一队;一组
修饰不可数名词:
a cup of coffee一杯咖啡
two pieces of bread两片面包
修饰可数名词:
a kilo of bananas 一公斤香蕉
two bags of apples 两袋苹果
3. 注意事项:
“数词+表示容器/量的名词+of...”结构中的单位名词有单复数的变化;
a bottle of milk two bottles of milk
“数词+表示容器/量的名词+of...”结构修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词与表示容器量的名词的单复数保持一致。
These two bottles of milk are for you
How many 与 How much的用法
1. How many “多少”,用于可数名词复数,询问具体数量(人/物/时间单位等可数名词)
How many books do you have 你有多少本书?
How many hours do you sleep every day 你每天睡多少小时?
2. How much “多少”/“多少钱”
How much+不可数名词
How much多少钱
How much is the car 这辆车多少钱?
How much milk do we need for the cake 做蛋糕我们需要多少牛奶?
易错点
1. cost/ spend/ take/ pay
cost(物 + 花费金钱)
sth cost (sb) + 金钱
The new phone cost her 6,000 yuan. 这部新手机花了她 6000 元。
spend(人 + 花费时间 / 金钱)
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth
They spent a lot of money on their children’s education.
他们在孩子的教育上花了很多钱。
take(事 /it + 花费时间)
it takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth
It takes me 15 minutes to walk to school.
我步行上学需要 15 分钟。
pay(人 + 支付金钱)
pay + 金钱 + for sth pay for sth(单独使用)
Did you pay for the coffee 你付咖啡钱了吗?
2. another/ other/ others
another 形容词/代词,三者及以上中的“另一个”
I don’t like this cup. Please give me another one.(= another cup)
我不喜欢这个杯子,请给我另一个。
This jacket is too small. Can I try another 这件夹克太小了,我能试另一件吗?
other “其他的”(泛指),作形容词,修饰名词
Do you have any other questions 你有其他问题吗?
I want to try other types of music. 我想尝试其他类型的音乐。
others 代词,其他的人或物”(复数,= other + 复数名词)
Some students like sports, others prefer art.
一些学生喜欢运动,其他人喜欢艺术。
Give me these apples and share others with your friends.
把这些苹果给我,其他的分给你的朋友。
3. instead/ instead of
instead 副词,“代替;反而”,不接宾语,需用逗号隔开或置于句尾
She was too tired to go out, so she stayed at home instead.
她太累了不想出门,所以反而待在家里。
Instead, he decided to watch a movie at home.
相反,他决定在家看电影。
instead of 介词短语,“代替;而不是”,后接宾语(名词 / 代词 / 动名词等)
He drank water instead of juice. 他喝水,而不是果汁。
She went shopping instead of doing homework. 她去购物了,而不是做作业。
4. try to do sth.尽力做某事/try one's best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事
I tried to fix the broken chair, but it was too difficult.
我尽力修理那把破椅子,但太难了。
The athletes tried their best to win the gold medal.
运动员们全力以赴争取金牌。
5. 表示提建议
What about=How about+名词/代词/doing可以用“Good idea. 好主意 ”回答
Why not+动词原形 “为什么不做某事 ”
—What about going for a walk =How about going for a walk 去散步怎么样?
—Good idea!/ Sure! 好主意!好呀!
Why not ask someone else 问问别人怎么样
练习
1.Please give me _____ .
A. two piece of bread B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
2.—What would you like, Sir
—_____.
A.Two orange B. Two bottles orange
C. Two bottles of orange D. Two bottle of orange
3.I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three piece of bread D. three pieces of breads
4.—How do you go to your hometown?
—By bus,but there is a new railway station this year.It may_________ only 15 minutes by train.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
5.How much does the train ticket __________ from Daqing to Beijing?
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
6.It ________ us three hours to take a train to Shanghai.
A. spend B. takes C. costs D. has
7.It’s common that you have to ________ for plastic bags in some stores.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
8.—______ beef do you need
—Two______ .
A. How many; kilo B. How much: kilos C. How many; kilos D. How much; kilo
【答案】
1.答案:C
解析:句意:请给我两片面包。two 二,数词;bread “面包”,不可数名词,前面不能直接跟数词,要用“数词+量词+of”来表示;piece 片,块;apiece of 一片,piece是可数的,因此表达两个及其以上要用其复数形式;two pieces of bread两片面包。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:句意:——先生,你想要什么 ——两瓶橙汁。考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”, bottle是可数名词,所以表达为Two bottles of orange,故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:bread为不可数名词,其后不能加-s,也不能直接用数字修饰,故排除A和C。piece是可数名词,被three修饰时其后要加-s。故选B。
4.答案:D
解析:spend花费,主语是人,spend...on/in...;pay支付,主语是人,pay for...,cost花费,作主语;take花费,It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费时间去做某事"。此处it是形式主语,此处用take。故选:D。
5.答案:A
解析:take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下(1)sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.(2)doing sth. takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.pay的基本用法是:pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…….故选A。
6.答案:B
解析:spend time on sth.在……上花费时间;It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;sth.costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;has有。根据It及to可知,填takes。故选:B。
7.答案:D
解析:句意:在一些商店你必须为塑料袋付费是常见的。考查动词辨析。take花费,主语经常是it;spend花费,主语是人,常指花费时间或者金钱;cost花费,主语是物或事;pay支付,主语只能是人。此句中主语为you,且pay for sth意为“为某物付费”。故选D。
8.答案:B
解析:考查疑问词组辨析和名词的数。句意:—你需要多少牛肉 一两千克。根据空后不可数名词“beef”可知,第一空应用how much;根据答语中“Two”可知,第二空表达数量的词是大于1的,kilo应用其复数形式。故选B。
核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
【2025年四川省自贡期末】
Welcome! 24-hour service. The fastest! The most delicious! The cleanest! Call at 563-5566. Visit 166 Good food Road. MENU
Main Dishes Cheeseburger 5.2 Big Mac 10.4 Mc Chicken 5 (50% off until Feb. 24) Fillet-o-fish 9.9
Snacks Pie (apple, pineapple) 3.5 French Fries 5/6/7.5 (small, middle, big) MC and Hot Crispy Strips 5/pair
Drinks Coca Cola 3.5/4.5/5.5 (small, middle, big) Orange Juice 7 Coffee 4/4.5 (small, big and refilled for nothing)
Dairy Desserts Ice Cream 2 Milk Shake (strawberry, chocolate) 4.5/6.5(small, big)
Happy Meal (with happy toys) Hamburger + mini French Fries + mini Pop 12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake + mini Orange Juice 14.5
1. A Big Mac could be a kind of ________.
A. ice cream B. fruit C. hamburger
2. How much was one Mc Chicken before
A. 5. B. 7.5. C. 10.
3. Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices
A. Orange Juice; Coca Cola.
B. Cheeseburger; Milk Shake.
C. Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake.
二、补全对话
【2025年甘肃临夏州模拟】
A: May I help you
B: Yes. ①_________
A: How about this purple one
B: It looks nice. ②_________
A: It’s 500 yuan.
B: ③_________
A: Next weekend we’ll have a sale. You can come again.
B: Really What’s going to be on sale
A: ④_________
B: Good! I’ll wait until next week. ⑤_________
A: See you then.
A. How much is it
B. That’s too expensive!
C. See you next weekend.
D. Sorry, it’s not for sale.
E. What size do you have
F. I’m looking for a sweater for school.
G. Most things including the purple sweater.
【答案】
一、
1.答案:C
解析:题意:一个大汉堡可能是一种____。根据菜单,Big Mac是一种汉堡。
2.答案:C
解析:题意:以前一个麦乐鸡堡多少钱 根据菜单,Mc Chicken现在半价5元,所以以前是10元。
3.答案:C
解析:题意:餐厅提供哪些食物或饮料有不同的选择 根据菜单,Coca Cola、Coffee和Milk Shake都有不同的选择。
4.答案:FABGC
解析:本文主要介绍了顾客想要买一件毛衣,但是价格太贵,等下周有活动的时候再来买。二、
①根据上一句“May I help you (我能帮你吗 )”可知,这是在询问对方需要什么帮助,结合所给选项,F选项“I'm looking for a sweater for school.(我在找一件上学穿的毛衣。)”符合语境,故答案是F。
②根据答句“It's 500 yuan.(它是500元。)”可知,此处在询问价格,结合所给选项,A选项“How much is it (它多少钱 )”符合语境,故答案是A。
③根据上一句“It's 500 yuan.(它是500元。)”和下一句“Next weekend we'll have a sale. You can come again.(下周末我们有一个促销。你可以再来。)”可知,顾客觉得价格太贵,结合所给选项,B选项“That's too expensive!(那太贵了!)”符合语境,故答案是B。
④根据上一句“What's going to be on sale (什么将会打折 )”可知,此处回答的是打折的物品,结合所给选项,G选项“Most things including the purple sweater.(大多数东西,包括紫色毛衣。)”符合语境,故答案是G。
⑤根据上一句“I'll wait until next week.(我会等到下周。)”和下一句“See you then.(到时候见。)”可知,顾客打算下周再来,此处应该是对下周见做个回应,结合所给选项,C选项“See you next weekend. (下周见。)”符合语境,故答案是C。

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