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（5）Unit 11 Rules Matte—七年级下册英语人仁爱版（2024）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够积极主动使用英语交流，谈论规则的重要性；能掌握字母及字母组合oa、oi/oy、oo、ou、x在单词中的发音规则，能掌握句子的节奏和语调。
文化意识 学生能强化规则意识，培养对社会秩序维护的深切责任感；认识不同文化，尊重不同国家规则的多样性和差异性。
思维品质 能提取、整理、概括语篇中有关规则话题的关键信息；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间的逻辑关系；能借助本单元学习的思维方法及所给提示进行写作，发展创新性思维。
学习能力 能积极主动使用英语交流，谈论规则的重要性，乐学善学；能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，制定规则、设计校园指示牌并进行分享共同完成学习任务。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
反身代词
数 单数 复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you she/he/it we you they
宾格 me you her/him/it us You them
常见词组：
teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴
help oneself to 随便吃/用 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自;单独
情态动词
1. can
1> 表示能力，意为“能,会”。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
She can play basketball, but I can't.
她会打篮球，但是我不会。
She could play the piano when she was five.
她五岁时就会弹钢琴。
2> 表示请求或许可，意为“可以”。过去式 could 在疑问句中表示委婉的语气，没有过去时的意思。
Can/Could you go swimming with us
你能和我们一起去游泳吗？
2. may/might
1> 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，比can更正式。
May I ask you a question
我可以问你一个问题吗
2> 表示推测，常用于肯定句，意为“可能，也许”。might是may的过去式，表推测时，可能性低于may。
She may beat home. 她可能在家。
3> 表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
3. must
1> 表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定”。其否定形式mustn't表示“禁止；一定不要”。
You must stay at home. 你必须待在家里。
You mustn't be late. 你一定不要迟到。
2> 对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
—Must I finish my homework now
我现在必须完成作业吗
—Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
是的，你必须(完成作业)。/不，你不必。
3. have to
强调客观的需要，其否定形式 don’t have to 表示“不必”，表示“不得不；必须”
易错点
1. when
当……的时候 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，强调在过马路这个时间条件下应做的事。
When you arrive at the airport, I’ll pick you up.当你到机场的时候，我会去接你。
2. since
“因为，既然”，引导的原因状语从句。
Since it’s raining, we’ll stay at home. 因为在下雨，我们就待在家里吧。
Since you didn't keep your promise, I won't trust you anymore.
既然你不信守你的承诺，我也不会再相信你了。
3. so
引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”。
He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。
She was very tired, so she went to bed early. 她很累，所以早早睡了。
4. It is/was＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。
It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.（不定式短语）
It is easy for me to learn English. 对我来说，学英语很容易。
It is not difficult for him to solve the problem. 对他来说，解决这个问题并不难。
5. promise
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 信守承诺
break a promise 违背诺言
I promise I will finish my homework on time. 我保证我会按时完成作业。
She promised to call me back as soon as she got there.她答应我一到那儿就给我回电话。
6. decide
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on sth. 决定某事
make a decision/decisions 做决定
名词 decision
He decided to give up smoking.他决定要戒烟。
We decided on pizza for dinner.我们决定晚餐吃披萨。
Think it over before you make a decision.在做决定之前，请三思。
练习
1.—Where did you get this sky lantern, Lingling
—I made it by _____.
A. herself B. itself C. myself D. himself
2.He doesn't want to be anyone else. He just wants to be ______.
A.him B.his C.herself D.himself
3.—Linda, help ______ to some fruit.
—Thank you.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
4.Some children in the countryside must take care of ______ because their parents work in the cities.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
5.—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
6.I ________ ride a bike when I was ten.
A.can B.could C.should D.must
7.You ____________ tidy your room right now!
A. must B. have to C. can D. need
8.— _____ I ask a question about the project, Sir
—Sure. Go ahead.
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
【答案】
1.答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:——你从哪儿弄来的天灯,玲玲 ——我自己做的。herself 她自己;itself 它自己;myself 我自己;himself 他自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的,用myself。故选C。
C
2.答案：D
解析：由句意“他不想成为其他任何人。他只想做他自 己”可知，表示“他自己”的反身代词himself符合句意。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——琳达，随便吃些水果吧。——谢谢。help oneself to...意为“随便吃……”。对话中的琳达 是一个人，为单数，故用反身代词yourself。
4.答案：D
解析：由句意“农村的一些孩子必须自己照顾自己，因为他们的父母在城市工作”可知，表示“他们自己”的 themselves符合句意。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？——是的，我能。考查情态动词。can能；need需要；musts必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：当我十岁的时候，我会骑自行车。考查情态动词。can能够，会；could能够，可以，can的过去式；should应该；must必须。结合“when I was ten”可知，此处表示“会骑车的能力”，且时态为一般过去时，需用can的过去式could。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：must必须，表示主观看法；have to不得不，表示客观需求；can能；need需要。根据You…tidy your room right now!（你现在……整理你的房间！）可知，此处是说"你现在必须整理你的房间！"是主观看法。
故选：A。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:——我可以问一个关于这个项目的问题吗,先生 ——当然。问吧。Should 应该;May可以;Need 需要;Must必须。根据“... I ask a question about the project, Sir ”可知,委婉询问是否可以问问题,故选B。
核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
【2025年湖北模拟】
Wild Ride Are you ready to move Are you interested in a wild ride Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go!
CLASS TIMES Monday—Friday: 8 am—10 am, 2 pm—6 pm Saturday—Sunday: 9 am—11 am, 2 pm—5 pm PRICES Children aged 12 and above: $25; Adults: $35
3-LEVEL CLASSES
level 1 ·Adjusting (调整) your seat ·Getting on your bike ·Keeping your balance Level 2 · Sharing the road · Biking on hills · Bicycle parts & Maintenance (保养) Level 3 · Going to school or work by bike · Balancing with a full bike basket · Training for races
Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Here are some rules you should follow: · Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. · Don’t ride too close to other bikers. · Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. · Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Please call Elizabeth at 860—345—0001 or click here on www..
1. How long does the class last on Wednesday afternoon
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours.
2. If twelve-year-old John and his father take the riding class, how much should they pay
A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70.
3. In which class can you learn to ride a bike to school
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. Level 4.
4. Which of the following is the best to fill in “______”
A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS
C. REPAIRING STEPS D. SAFETY RULES
5. Where is the text most probably from
A. A diary. B. A website. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper.
二、书面表达
【2024年湖南常德模拟】
无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们,但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“The Rule that Influences Me Most”为题,写一篇英文短文,介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。
要点:
1.这条规则是由谁制定的
2.这条规则是关于什么的
3.这条规则对你的影响是什么
要求:
1.参考以上要点,可适当发挥:
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3.词数:80~100词。
The Rule that Influences Me Most
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 8 am—10am, 2 pm—6 pm”可知，周三下午上课时间是从两点到六点，共四个小时。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“PRICES Children aged 12 and above: 25; Adults :35”可知，12岁的约翰和他的父亲参加自行车课程，应该支付25+35=60美元。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Level 3中的“Going to school or work by bike”可知，在Level 3可以学习骑自行车上学。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side.”可知，本段主要介绍了安全骑行的一些规则。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Please call Elizabeth at 860—345—0001 or click here on www..”可知，可以通过电话或者点击网站获取更多信息，所以这篇文章最有可能来自网站。故选B。
二、例文：
The Rule that Influences Me Most
As students, the word "rule" is quite common and we hear it almost every day. The rule that influences me most is made by my parents—I should read at least one book each week.
Actually, I used to be a boy who was only interested in playing games. In order to protect my eyes, my parents made this rule for me. At the beginning of each month, I was asked to make a list of the books that I wanted to read. After reading each book, I needed to write a book review and share it with my parents. Gradually, I started to stay away from games and fell in love with reading.
Thanks to the rule, I have read many books and learned much knowledge. The rule really influences me.

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