资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
Mike and Kevin were good friends. Once they went on a trip together. On the way, Mike told Kevin, “I
have a 1 . I am too shy to talk to strangers or new friends. Sometimes people call me ‘coward (胆小
鬼)’. I really want to make some 2 ”.
“That won’t be difficult if you do as I say,” Kevin said.
“No problem. I’d love to do anything you ask 3 to do.”
“Well, after we get to the next stop, you have to tell every person you meet that you are a ‘coward’. And
you need to say it 4 ”.
Hearing this, Mike felt 5 , but he still planned to do that because of his promise.
When the two friends arrived at a new city, Mike 6 to carry out the plan. At first, he couldn’t
talk to anyone, not even say “hi”. He lost his 7 when he looked at the person’s eye. 8 Mike
found the courage to tell one person that he was a coward.
The next day, Mike tried to tell more people. With each day passing, his voice sounded louder and his body
9 shaking while he was talking. He was glad about his change.
Kevin was glad, too. “You see, cowardice is like a habit. If you want to get out of it, you must practice by
doing things that make you 10 , I’m glad that you make it. ”
1．A．hobby B．problem C．disease D．feeling
2．A．changes B．success C．advice D．rules
3．A．her B．him C．us D．me
4．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．slowly
5．A．sorry B．surprised C．excited D．weak
6．A．decided B．agreed C．continued D．preferred
7．A．smile B．power C．voice D．way
8．A．Usually B．Finally C．Sadly D．Certainly
9．A．allowed B．enjoyed C．forgot D．stopped
10．A．angry B．happy C．afraid D．patient
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha has become a favorite among teenagers. It tells the amazing story of a
boy born with special powers. However, a terrible curse (诅咒) makes villagers believe Ne Zha is a dangerous
monster (怪物). Though his parents love him, the boy feels lonely because people fear and stay away from him.
The story takes an exciting turn when Ne Zha meets Ao Bing, a dragon prince with blue hair. At first, they
fight because Ao Bing must destroy the village to save his dragon family. But later, they find they both have
similar problems — people judge (判断) them before understanding their true hearts. Through their friendship,
they learn: “It’s not your birth, but your choices that make you who you are.”
One powerful scene shows Ne Zha’s growth. When large rocks fall from the sky to crush the village,
everyone thinks that Ne Zha does this. But instead, he uses his fire-wheel boots and magic ring to catch the rocks
and save the villagers. With tears in his eyes, he shouts: “I’ll decide if I’m a monster or a hero!” His brave actions
save hundreds of lives and change the villagers’ minds.
This movie is popular with teenagers because many feel misunderstood like Ne Zha. It teaches two
important lessons: First, don’t let others’ opinions lock you in a “story” they create. Second, real courage means
doing what’s right even when it’s hard. Like Ne Zha, we all have the power to define (定义) our own futures.
11．Why are villagers afraid of Ne Zha
A．He cannot control his magic. B．They think he’s dangerous.
C．He dislikes children. D．He wears strange clothes.
12．What do Ne Zha and Ao Bing both experience
A．Being judged unfairly. B．Losing their parents.
C．Having no friends. D．Forgetting their magic.
13．How does Ne Zha save the village
A．By singing a magic song. B．By catching falling rocks.
C．By finding a secret map. D．By making it rain.
14．What does the underlined word “crush” mean
A．修建 B．打扫 C．压碎 D．修补
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Learning to use magic tools properly. B．Solving all problems with friendship.
C．Letting others decide our future. D．Defining ourselves through our choices.
B
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This
has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They
have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time,
the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help
them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them
warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar
bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for
living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a
cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps
them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many
colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
16．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
17．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide.D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
18．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
19．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
C
Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after sunset. They used candles and oil for light.
American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way people lived when he invented the first light bulb. The light
bulb was just one of the more than 1000 inventions of this great inventor.
Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him
reading and writing at home.
In 1862, Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father operated a telegraph machine.
In order to thank him, the father taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made improvements to
the telegraph. He earned money from his inventions.
In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey. He worked very hard. He lived in his
laboratory and became rich because of his inventions. He married twice and had six children. But he worked so
hard that he spent little time with his families.
Edison’s greatest inventions included an improved telephone, photograph and electric battery. He is best
remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.
In the 1870s, many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he
found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.
21．When did Edison learn to operate the telegraph
A．In 1847. B．In 1862. C．In 1876. D．In 1867.
22．Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey ________.
A．at the age of 27 B．when he was 29 C．in his thirties D．after 1876
23．Where did Thomas Edison learn reading and writing
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the laboratory. D．In a factory.
24．Why did people like Edison
A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because he improved the telegraph.
C．Because he invented the light bulb. D．Because he was a hard-working man.
25．According to the sixth paragraph, we know that________.
A．nobody else’s bulb could burn for more than 40 hours except Edison’s
B．Edison succeeded in making a light bulb easily
C．the filament made of carbon was the worst
D．Edison was the only one who wanted to invent a light bulb
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand
out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 26
Some dogs are great helpers. 27 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to
the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children.
These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed.
Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 28 Therefore, they are good at finding
lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震).
Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained
to guide and protect the sheep. 29 They are common in some Western countries.
Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 30 They can help their owners look after their houses,
take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.
Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s
why we should love and take good care of them.
A．They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm.
B．They can understand many orders.
C．It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better.
D．That is because they have great sense of smell.
E．This makes them helpful in many ways.
F．People treat them as the member of the family.
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
下面的材料 A—F 是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。
31 David usually helps A．Do you want to be a shining star on stage Our theatre provides further training and
his parents with housework and support for excellent actors! Join us and make your dream come true!
he really enjoys cooking. B．Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh ai
32 Rebecca has a nice We’re sure you’ll have a good time with our little animal friend!
voice and she keeps taking C． We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together. If you a
singing classes every weekend. good at singing, give us a call right now and be part of our team!
33 Ben is a dog lover D．Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn Come to our learni
and he thinks dog walking makes center to teach one-to-one or small groups to help improve their English!
him happier and healthier. E. The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers. If you know how to
34 Sara is interested in take good care of them, help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!
acting and she likes watching F. As our sous-chef, you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for
English plays in her free time. our guests. If you have a love for cooking, you’re welcome to join us!
35 Jim lives in a house
with a big garden and he knows
how to care for flowers and trees.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
In southwest China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in
eight years.
Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) 36 the age of three. After finishing primary
school, he left school because he 37 (can) catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 38 (watch) TV with his
grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls
by 39 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician.Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with 40
idea—to build a real train for his son. 41 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was
difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 42 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 43
(one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive
his trains and take tourists 44 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income
(收入)”, but it is free for 45 (child) with autism.
“I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said.
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“Live a Green Life”
为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Live a Green Life
现状 到处都有浪费和污染
出行 骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布的购物袋
建议
节约 ……（补充至少 1 项节约方式）
你的建议 ……（补充至少 1 条建议）
写作要求：
1. 词数 70 左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；
2. 书写要整洁、规范；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：减少 reduce 布的 cloth
Live a Green Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
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_________________________________绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
Mike and Kevin were good friends. Once they went on a trip together. On the way, Mike told Kevin, “I
have a 1 . I am too shy to talk to strangers or new friends. Sometimes people call me ‘coward (胆小
鬼)’. I really want to make some 2 ”.
“That won’t be difficult if you do as I say,” Kevin said.
“No problem. I’d love to do anything you ask 3 to do.”
“Well, after we get to the next stop, you have to tell every person you meet that you are a ‘coward’. And
you need to say it 4 ”.
Hearing this, Mike felt 5 , but he still planned to do that because of his promise.
When the two friends arrived at a new city, Mike 6 to carry out the plan. At first, he couldn’t
talk to anyone, not even say “hi”. He lost his 7 when he looked at the person’s eye. 8 Mike
found the courage to tell one person that he was a coward.
The next day, Mike tried to tell more people. With each day passing, his voice sounded louder and his body
9 shaking while he was talking. He was glad about his change.
Kevin was glad, too. “You see, cowardice is like a habit. If you want to get out of it, you must practice by
doing things that make you 10 , I’m glad that you make it. ”
1．A．hobby B．problem C．disease D．feeling
2．A．changes B．success C．advice D．rules
3．A．her B．him C．us D．me
4．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．slowly
5．A．sorry B．surprised C．excited D．weak
6．A．decided B．agreed C．continued D．preferred
7．A．smile B．power C．voice D．way
8．A．Usually B．Finally C．Sadly D．Certainly
9．A．allowed B．enjoyed C．forgot D．stopped
10．A．angry B．happy C．afraid D．patient
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了凯文通过让迈克见人就告诉对方“我是一个胆小鬼”的方式，让他不再胆小的故事。
1．句意：我有一个问题。
hobby 爱好；problem 问题；disease 疾病；feeling 感觉。根据“I am too shy to talk to strangers or new friends.”
可知，此处是在说自己的问题，故选 B。
2．句意：我真的想做些改变。
changes变化，改变；success成功；advice建议；rules规则。根据“ I am too shy to talk to strangers or new friends.”
和“I really want to make some...”可知，此处应是说“想做些改变”，故选 A。
3．句意：我愿意做任何你让我做的事。
her 她；him 他；us 我们；me 我。此处是迈克说的话，根据上文“That won’t be difficult if you do as I say”可
知，应是会做“你让我”做的事，故选 D。
4．句意：你要大声说出来。
quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；loudly 大声地；slowly 缓慢地。 根据下文“his voice sounded louder ”可知，
是要求迈克大声说，故选 C。
5．句意：听了这话，迈克感到很惊讶，但他仍然计划这样做，因为他的承诺。
sorry 抱歉的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的；weak 虚弱的。根据“but he still planned to do that because
of his promise.”可知，but 表示转折，所以空处应是表示听了后感到很吃惊，故选 B。
6．句意：当两个朋友到达一个新城市时，迈克决定执行这个计划。
decided 决定；agreed 同意；continued 继续；preferred 更喜欢。上文讲到“he still planned to do that ”，结合“to
carry out the plan”可知，此处应是说决定执行计划，故选 A。
7．句意：当他看着那个人的眼睛时，他就没了声音。
smile 微笑；power 力量；voice 嗓音，说话声；way 方法。根据“At first, He couldn’t talk to anyone, not even
say ‘hi’”可知，此处指要说话时就没了声音，故选 C。
8．句意：迈克终于鼓起勇气告诉一个人他是个懦夫。
Usually 通常；Finally 最后，终于；Sadly 悲哀地；Certainly 无疑，确定。 根据“At first”可知，上文是讲起
初的情况，结合“Mike found the courage to tell one person that he was a coward”可知，此处指最后的情况，故
选 B。
9．句意：随着时间一天天过去，他的声音越来越大，说话时身体也不再颤抖了。
allowed 允许；enjoyed 享受；forgot 忘记；stopped 停止。 根据“his voice sounded louder”和上文“他不敢和
人说话”对比可知，现在有了很明显的改变，所以应是指说话时身体不再颤抖了，故选 D。
10．句意：如果你想摆脱它，你必须通过做让你害怕的事情来练习。
angry 生气的；happy 高兴的；afraid 害怕的；patient 有耐心的。结合迈克的经历，他从不敢与人说话，到
最后鼓起勇气告诉大家自己是胆小鬼可知，此处应是说通过做让你害怕的事情来慢慢摆脱它，故选 C。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
The Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha has become a favorite among teenagers. It tells the amazing story of a
boy born with special powers. However, a terrible curse (诅咒) makes villagers believe Ne Zha is a dangerous
monster (怪物). Though his parents love him, the boy feels lonely because people fear and stay away from him.
The story takes an exciting turn when Ne Zha meets Ao Bing, a dragon prince with blue hair. At first, they
fight because Ao Bing must destroy the village to save his dragon family. But later, they find they both have
similar problems — people judge (判断) them before understanding their true hearts. Through their friendship,
they learn: “It’s not your birth, but your choices that make you who you are.”
One powerful scene shows Ne Zha’s growth. When large rocks fall from the sky to crush the village,
everyone thinks that Ne Zha does this. But instead, he uses his fire-wheel boots and magic ring to catch the rocks
and save the villagers. With tears in his eyes, he shouts: “I’ll decide if I’m a monster or a hero!” His brave actions
save hundreds of lives and change the villagers’ minds.
This movie is popular with teenagers because many feel misunderstood like Ne Zha. It teaches two
important lessons: First, don’t let others’ opinions lock you in a “story” they create. Second, real courage means
doing what’s right even when it’s hard. Like Ne Zha, we all have the power to define (定义) our own futures.
11．Why are villagers afraid of Ne Zha
A．He cannot control his magic. B．They think he’s dangerous.
C．He dislikes children. D．He wears strange clothes.
12．What do Ne Zha and Ao Bing both experience
A．Being judged unfairly. B．Losing their parents.
C．Having no friends. D．Forgetting their magic.
13．How does Ne Zha save the village
A．By singing a magic song. B．By catching falling rocks.
C．By finding a secret map. D．By making it rain.
14．What does the underlined word “crush” mean
A．修建 B．打扫 C．压碎 D．修补
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Learning to use magic tools properly. B．Solving all problems with friendship.
C．Letting others decide our future. D．Defining ourselves through our choices.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒》的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“a terrible curse makes villagers believe Ne Zha is a dangerous monster”可知，村民们认
为哪吒是危险的怪物。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据“But later, they find they both have similar problems — people judge (判断) them before
understanding their true hearts.”可知，哪吒和敖丙都经历了被不公平地评判。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据“he uses his fire-wheel boots and magic ring to catch the rocks and save the villagers.”可
知，哪吒通过接住掉落的石头来拯救村庄。故选 B。
14．词句猜测题。根据上下文“When large rocks fall from the sky to crush the village”可知，“crush”在这里的意
思是“压碎”。故选 C。
15．细节理解题。根据“It’s not your birth, but your choices that make you who you are”和“we all have the power
to define our own futures”可知，我们可以通过自己的选择来定义自己。故选 D。
B
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This
has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They
have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time,
the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help
them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them
warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar
bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for
living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a
cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps
them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many
colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
16．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
17．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide.D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
18．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
19．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They
don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps
them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选 C。
18．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch
food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强
大的动物。故选 C。
19．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北
极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选 A。
20．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最
佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选 C。
C
Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after sunset. They used candles and oil for light.
American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way people lived when he invented the first light bulb. The light
bulb was just one of the more than 1000 inventions of this great inventor.
Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him
reading and writing at home.
In 1862, Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father operated a telegraph machine.
In order to thank him, the father taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made improvements to
the telegraph. He earned money from his inventions.
In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey. He worked very hard. He lived in his
laboratory and became rich because of his inventions. He married twice and had six children. But he worked so
hard that he spent little time with his families.
Edison’s greatest inventions included an improved telephone, photograph and electric battery. He is best
remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.
In the 1870s, many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he
found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.
21．When did Edison learn to operate the telegraph
A．In 1847. B．In 1862. C．In 1876. D．In 1867.
22．Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey ________.
A．at the age of 27 B．when he was 29 C．in his thirties D．after 1876
23．Where did Thomas Edison learn reading and writing
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the laboratory. D．In a factory.
24．Why did people like Edison
A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because he improved the telegraph.
C．Because he invented the light bulb. D．Because he was a hard-working man.
25．According to the sixth paragraph, we know that________.
A．nobody else’s bulb could burn for more than 40 hours except Edison’s
B．Edison succeeded in making a light bulb easily
C．the filament made of carbon was the worst
D．Edison was the only one who wanted to invent a light bulb
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生通过发明电灯泡等 1000 多项发明改变了人们的生活，
文中介绍了他的成长经历、重要发明历程及对世界的影响。
21．细节理解题。根据“In 1862. Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train…the father taught Edison how
to operate the telegraph.”可知，爱迪生在 1862 年学会操作电报机，故选 B。
22．细节理解题。已知爱迪生出生于 1847 年，文中提到“In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory
in New Jersey.”，1876-1847=29，即他 29 岁时在新泽西创办了第一个研究实验室，故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“His mother taught him reading and writing at home.”可知，他在家学习了阅读和写字，
故选 B。
24．推断判断题。根据“He is best remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.”可知，文中强调爱迪生
发明的电灯泡改变了人们的生活方式，这是他众多发明中最具影响力的，人们因此铭记和喜爱他，故选 C。
25．推断判断题。根据“Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’
s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.”可知，在当时，除了爱迪生的灯泡，没有人的灯
泡能烧 40 个小时以上，故选 A。
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand
out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 26
Some dogs are great helpers. 27 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to
the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children.
These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed.
Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 28 Therefore, they are good at finding
lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震).
Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained
to guide and protect the sheep. 29 They are common in some Western countries.
Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 30 They can help their owners look after their houses,
take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.
Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s
why we should love and take good care of them.
A．They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm.
B．They can understand many orders.
C．It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better.
D．That is because they have great sense of smell.
E．This makes them helpful in many ways.
F．People treat them as the member of the family.
【答案】26．E 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型狗的作用，如作为帮手能理解指令、搜救犬凭借敏锐嗅
觉帮助找失踪人员、牧羊犬保护引导羊群、宠物狗能帮主人做各种事，强调狗对人类生活有益，我们应爱
它们并好好照顾 。
26．根据“Some dogs are great helpers.”可知，此处是说狗是很好的帮手，有很多用途，E 选项“这使得它们
在很多方面都有帮助”符合语境。故选 E。
27．根据“For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to.”可知，此
处是说一些狗能听从指令，B 选项“它们能理解很多指令”符合语境。故选 B。
28．根据“Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident or an
earthquake.”可知，此处是解释搜救犬擅长找到处于危险中的失踪人员的原因，D 选项“那是因为它们有很
敏锐的嗅觉”符合语境。故选 D。
29．根据“These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep.”可知，此处是说牧羊犬
的作用是保护和引导羊群，A 选项“它们确保羊群待在一起并且免受伤害”符合语境。故选 A。
30．根据“They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they
shop.”可知，此处是说宠物狗能帮助主人做很多事情，说明狗和人们的关系亲密，F 选项“人们把它们当作
家庭成员来对待。”符合语境。故选 F。
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
下面的材料 A—F 是六则兼职招聘广告。请根据五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作。
31 David usually helps A．Do you want to be a shining star on stage Our theatre provides further training and
his parents with housework and support for excellent actors! Join us and make your dream come true!
he really enjoys cooking. B．Would you like to spend some time with our pet dog while getting exercise and fresh ai
32 Rebecca has a nice We’re sure you’ll have a good time with our little animal friend!
voice and she keeps taking C． We are forming a new band and we need singers to make great music together. If you a
singing classes every weekend. good at singing, give us a call right now and be part of our team!
33 Ben is a dog lover D．Are you thinking of using your English skills to help children learn Come to our learni
and he thinks dog walking makes center to teach one-to-one or small groups to help improve their English!
him happier and healthier. E. The plants in our park are waiting for someone with green fingers. If you know how to
34 Sara is interested in take good care of them, help us keep the natural beauty for all to enjoy!
acting and she likes watching F. As our sous-chef, you will work closely with our head cook to make delicious dishes for
English plays in her free time. our guests. If you have a love for cooking, you’re welcome to join us!
35 Jim lives in a house
with a big garden and he knows
how to care for flowers and trees.
【答案】31．F 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是给左栏中人物的兴趣爱好，匹配合适的兼职工作。
31．根据“David usually helps his parents with housework and he really enjoys cooking.”可知，大卫喜欢做饭，
选项 F“作为我们的副厨师长，你将与我们的厨师长密切合作，为客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你热爱烹饪，
欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选 F。
32．根据“Rebecca has a nice voice and she keeps taking singing classes every weekend.”可知，丽贝卡擅长唱歌，
选项 C“我们正在组建一个新乐队，我们需要歌手一起做出很棒的音乐。如果你擅长唱歌，马上给我们打电
话，成为我们团队的一员！”与之匹配。故选 C。
33．根据“Ben is a dog lover and he thinks dog walking makes him happier and healthier.”可知，与狗相关的兼
职适合本。选项 B“你想花点时间和我们的宠物狗一起运动，呼吸新鲜空气吗？我们相信你会和我们的小动
物朋友玩得很开心的！”与之匹配。故选 B。
34．根据“Sara is interested in acting and she likes watching English plays in her free time.”可知，与英语相关的
兼职适合萨拉。选项 D“你想用你的英语技能来帮助孩子们学习吗？来我们的学习中心进行一对一或小组
教学，帮助他们提高英语水平！”与之匹配。故选 D。
35．根据“Jim lives in a house with a big garden and he knows how to care for flowers and trees.”可知，吉姆知
道如何照顾花草树木，与园艺有关的兼职适合吉姆，选项 E“我们公园里的植物正在等待有园艺能手的人。
如果你知道如何照顾好它们，帮助我们保持自然之美，让所有人都能享受！”与之匹配。故选 E。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
In southwest China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in
eight years.
Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) 36 the age of three. After finishing primary
school, he left school because he 37 (can) catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 38 (watch) TV with his
grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls
by 39 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician.Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with 40
idea—to build a real train for his son. 41 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was
difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 42 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 43
(one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive
his trains and take tourists 44 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income
(收入)”, but it is free for 45 (child) with autism.
“I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said.
【答案】
36．at 37．couldn’t 38．watching 39．himself 40．an 41．When 42．finally 43．
first 44．to travel 45．children
【导语】本文讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了患有自闭症的儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆微蒸汽小火
车的故事。
36．句意：儿子航航在三岁时被发现患有自闭症。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故填 at。
37．句意：小学毕业后，他离开了学校，因为他上课跟不上。can“能”，根据“left”可知，此处用一般过去
时，根据“After finishing primary school, he left school”可知，他离开学校，是因为他无法跟上课，故填 couldn’
t。
38．句意：父母上班时，航航大部分时间都在家陪奶奶看电视。watch“观看”，spend time doing sth“花费时
间做某事”，故填 watching。
39．句意：他喜欢独自在墙上画火车，有时还睡在玩具火车上。he“他”，是主格形式，by oneself“独自”，
因此用 he 的反身代词 himself，故填 himself。
40．句意：李嘉伟想出了一个主意，要给儿子造一辆真正的火车。idea 是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，
因此用不定冠词 an 修饰，故填 an。
41．句意：当李嘉伟有空的时候，他会学习如何建造一列火车。结合句意，他学习如何建造小火车，是在
他有空的时候，因此用 when 引导时间状语从句，故填 When。
42．句意：有时他想过放弃，但最终还是成功了。final“最后的”。修饰动词短语 made it，用副词，故填 finally。
43．句意：在 2021 年，他为儿子建造了第一列火车。one“一”，是基数词，此处有定冠词 the 修饰，用序
数词，故填 first。
44．句意：他会开着火车，带着游客在公园里四处旅行。travel“旅行”，take sb to do sth“带某人去做某事”，
故填 to travel。
45．句意：火车票已经成为航航的“收入”，但对患有自闭症的儿童来说是免费的。child“儿童，孩子”，根
据“with autism”可知，患有自闭症的孩子不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填 children。
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以“Live a Green Life”
为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Live a Green Life
现状 到处都有浪费和污染
出行 骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布的购物袋
建议
节约 ……（补充至少 1 项节约方式）
你的建议 ……（补充至少 1 条建议）
写作要求：
1. 词数 70 左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；
2. 书写要整洁、规范；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：减少 reduce 布的 cloth
Live a Green Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
【答案】例文
Live a Green Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. There is waste and
pollution everywhere. Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our earth. As
a middle school student, it’s time for us to protect our earth to help build a green home.
We must do something to protect the earth. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of
by car. Therefore, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth
shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause
mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave, as a result, we can save much
energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth become greener and
more beautiful.
Being green has become a living habit for me. I believe that we can make a difference to the environment if
we take action.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使
用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍环境污染严重，作为中学生应该做点事情来保护环境，从而引出话题；
第二步，依据表格内容，逐一介绍节约资源和保护环境的建议，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。
［亮点词汇］
① instead of 代替
② turn off 关闭
③ rather than 而不是
［高分句型］
① Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth become greener and more
beautiful. (it 作形式主语、which 引导非限制性定语从句)
② Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. (when 引导时
间状语从句)

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