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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What can John do
A．Play the piano. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the drums.
2．How did Eric get to school today
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
3．What are the visitors watching
A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger.
4．What did Jack do last weekend
A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse.
5．When do they have to get to the playground
A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo
A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers.
7．What is Bob’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where does Tom’s uncle work
A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station.
9．What does Tina look like
A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What would Frank like to drink
A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice.
11．When did the girl get the pet dog
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday
A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home.
13．What is Bob’s favorite food
A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes.
14．What time will they have dinner
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．What time did Joe get up today
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30.
16．How did Joe go to school this morning
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
17．Who did Joe give his bike to
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．How many friends did Tom camp with
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．Where did they meet
A．In the park. B．At the bus station. C．By the river.
20．What did John do
A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zhang Yu never orders food on Meituan App. She gets a Meituan Coupon (优惠券) from her friend.
Meituan Coupon
Order food on Meituan App
20% off (减价) your order over 30 yuan
30% off your order over 50 yuan
Only for new customers
July 10th — July 15th
21．To buy a bowl of dumplings ( 25) and a bowl of noodles ( 15) on Meituan App with the coupon on July 12th,
Zhang Yu should pay ________.
A． 16 B． 32 C． 40
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhang Yu needs to pay 42 yuan for her order 60 on July 12th.
B．All the customers can use the coupon from July 10th to July 15th.
C．Zhang Yu gets the coupon from the app for ordering food before.
B
My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually
have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00.
There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes.
When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper
if you bring your own coffee cup No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty.
We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from
trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境).
When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water.
In this way, I am also doing something for the environment.
23．What do the writer’s grandparents like
A．Making coffee. B．Drinking coffee. C．Buying coffee cups.
24．For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop
A．It’s easy to get to. B．It’s very far away. C．It’s very dirty.
25．What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese
A．廉价的 B．浪费的 C．危险的
26．Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups
A．To save money. B．To help the environment. C．To follow the neighborhood rules.
C
Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them!
In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their
horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.
In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even
outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk
together.
In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or
“Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their
teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor
playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe
playtime is important for learning and health.
These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s
interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place.
27．Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school
A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．
Because there are no buses.
28．How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers
A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.”
B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day.
C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking.
29．In ______, students always have outdoor playtime.
A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland.
30．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余
There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools change the break time
between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 31
Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before. 32 To help students better
enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun, students play all
kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 33 Students can take
no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.
34 They think it is of great help. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more
time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by
doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Beijing No. 1 Middle School says, “ 35 During the
breaks, we learn how to plant.”
People believe that more and more students can get good fitness in the future.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There is a planting place in our school.
B．But it isn’t enough for students to do exercise.
C．In Wuxi, all schools have one PE class every day.
D．Both parents and teachers agree (赞同) to have 15-minute breaks.
E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 .
One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死
亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took
the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night
he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick
up the rabbit that runs into it.”
The next day, he stopped working and sat 42 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and
run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that.
Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had
no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.
The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be
45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it.
36．A．school B．library C．farm
37．A．when B．before C．after
38．A．asked B．said C．answered
39．A．them B．him C．it
40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict
41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly
42．A．by B．in C．under
43．A．always B．sometimes C．never
44．A．bring B．ride C．grow
45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 46 (be) a tree with many leaves and some
47 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was
very 48 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like
49 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered
back 50 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 51 (give)
them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live
longer, 52 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow,
grow...
He 53 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 54
(they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each
other than to fight. They worked together to 55 (make) the garden beautiful again.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds
of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of
traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping
inventing (发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy.
Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports,
such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating
and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For
example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you
think of sports
56．Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1
57．Why do people like sports
58．What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports
59．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3
60．What sports do you like And why
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．作为网红城市，长沙以其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动、友好的人民，深受大家的喜
爱。到南门口吃粉喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻
人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹 Lucy 写一封信，说说
这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。
要求：
（1）80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译；可自由发挥；
（3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（5）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带。
参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles
Dear Lucy,
I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What can John do
A．Play the piano. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the drums.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano, John
M: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums well.
2．How did Eric get to school today
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Eric, were you late for school this morning
M: Yes. The bus was slow all the way.
3．What are the visitors watching
A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look! There are lots of visitors over there.
M: Oh, they are watching a baby lion. It is so cute.
4．What did Jack do last weekend
A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you do anything special last weekend, Jack
M: Yes, I did. I milked a cow on the farm.
5．When do they have to get to the playground
A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Alan, when does the basketball game start
M: At four thirty. We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo
A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers.
7．What is Bob’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Bob, do you live near the zoo
M: Yes, I do. It’s about two kilometers away.
W: Do you like to go there What’s your favorite animal
M: Of course! I like pandas best.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where does Tom’s uncle work
A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station.
9．What does Tina look like
A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo
M: He is my uncle. He works at a police station.
W: Sounds cool! What about the girl with long hair
M: She is my cousin, Tina.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What would Frank like to drink
A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice.
11．When did the girl get the pet dog
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020.
【答案】10．B 11．B
【原文】W: Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like, tea or juice
M: Thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog!
W: Yes. I got it three years ago. It is like my friend now.
M: It looks so cool!
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday
A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home.
13．What is Bob’s favorite food
A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes.
14．What time will they have dinner
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob
M: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday.
W: I see. What about noodles
M: Great! They’re my favorite.
W: OK. We will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then.
M: Of course, Mom.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．What time did Joe get up today
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30.
16．How did Joe go to school this morning
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
17．Who did Joe give his bike to
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother.
【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: What time did you get up this morning, Joe
M: At half past six.
W: It’s early. But why were you late for school
M: Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike.
W: So where is your bike
M: I gave it to my brother.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．How many friends did Tom camp with
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．Where did they meet
A．In the park. B．At the bus station. C．By the river.
20．What did John do
A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】On Saturday afternoon, Tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at 1 pm and met
at the bus station. After arriving at the place, Tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John
took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later, they played in the water. They had a really great time.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zhang Yu never orders food on Meituan App. She gets a Meituan Coupon (优惠券) from her friend.
Meituan Coupon
Order food on Meituan App
20% off (减价) your order over 30 yuan
30% off your order over 50 yuan
Only for new customers
July 10th — July 15th
21．To buy a bowl of dumplings ( 25) and a bowl of noodles ( 15) on Meituan App with the coupon on July 12th,
Zhang Yu should pay ________.
A． 16 B． 32 C． 40
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhang Yu needs to pay 42 yuan for her order 60 on July 12th.
B．All the customers can use the coupon from July 10th to July 15th.
C．Zhang Yu gets the coupon from the app for ordering food before.
【答案】21．B 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了一张美团优惠券的相关信息。
21．推理判断题，根据“20% off your order over 30 yuan”以及“July 10th — July 15th”可知 7 月 12 日凭美团
App 优惠券购买一碗 25 元饺子和一碗 15 元面条，可以打八折，张宇应该付 32 元。故选 B。
22．推理判断题，根据“30% off your order over 50 yuan”以及“July 10th — July 15th”可知在 7 月 12 日超过
50 元的订单打七折，张宇要为 60 元的订单支付 42 元。故选 A。
B
My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They usually
have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00.
There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in five minutes.
When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own coffee cups in the coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper
if you bring your own coffee cup No, not at all. My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty.
We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from
trees. That’s wasteful. It’s also very bad for the environment (环境).
When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don’t have to buy bottled water.
In this way, I am also doing something for the environment.
23．What do the writer’s grandparents like
A．Making coffee. B．Drinking coffee. C．Buying coffee cups.
24．For the writer’s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop
A．It’s easy to get to. B．It’s very far away. C．It’s very dirty.
25．What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese
A．廉价的 B．浪费的 C．危险的
26．Why do the writer’s grandparents bring their own coffee cups
A．To save money. B．To help the environment. C．To follow the neighborhood rules.
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡。他们去咖啡店带着自己的杯子，因为他们在路上看到很多
纸质的咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，对环境不好。
23．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every
day.”可知，作者的祖父母喜欢喝咖啡，故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents’ house. They can easily walk there in
five minutes.”可知，对于作者的祖父母来说，很容易到达咖啡店，故选 A。
25．词义猜测题。根据“We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road.”可
知，我们可以在路上看到很多纸质咖啡杯，这是一种浪费，故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据“My grandparents just don’t want our neighborhood to look dirty.”可知，作者的祖父母
带自己的咖啡杯，只是不想让社区看起来很脏，这是为了帮助保护环境。故选 B。
C
Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them!
In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their
horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.
In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even
outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk
together.
In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or
“Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their
teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor
playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe
playtime is important for learning and health.
These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s
interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place.
27．Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school
A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．
Because there are no buses.
28．How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers
A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.”
B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day.
C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking.
29．In ______, students always have outdoor playtime.
A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland.
30．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，
体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。
27．细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school…This is because riding horses
is very common (常见的) in those places.”可知，美国一些地方的学生能骑马上学是因为在那些地方骑马很常
见。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like
‘Herr’ or ‘Frau’. They do this to show respect for their teachers.”可知，德国学生通过用像“Herr”或“Frau”这样
正式的称呼来称呼他们的老师，以此来表达对老师的尊重。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always
have outdoor playtime.”可知，在芬兰，学生总是有户外玩耍时间。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中分别提到了“In some parts of the US”“In South Korea”“In Germany”“In Finland”可
知，文章提到了美国、韩国、德国、芬兰，共 4 个国家。故选 B。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余
There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools change the break time
between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 31
Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before. 32 To help students better
enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun, students play all
kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 33 Students can take
no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.
34 They think it is of great help. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more
time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by
doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Beijing No. 1 Middle School says, “ 35 During the
breaks, we learn how to plant.”
People believe that more and more students can get good fitness in the future.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There is a planting place in our school.
B．But it isn’t enough for students to do exercise.
C．In Wuxi, all schools have one PE class every day.
D．Both parents and teachers agree (赞同) to have 15-minute breaks.
E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中小学课间休息时间从 10 分钟延长到 15 分钟的变化及其带
来的积极影响。
31．根据上文“Most schools change the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，学校
延长课间休息时间，此句应说明延长时间的目的，选项 E“他们想帮助学生有更多的时间做运动。”符合语境。
故选 E。
32．根据上文“Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before.”可知，过去 10 分钟的课间
休息时间不足以做运动，选项 B“但这不足够让学生做运动。”符合语境。故选 B。
33．根据上文“...many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun...”可知，此处补充其他
地区的例子，选项 C“在无锡，所有学校每天都有一节体育课。”符合语境。故选 C。
34．根据下文“They think it is of great help”可知，此处应提及一些人的看法，选项 D“家长和老师都赞同安
排 15 分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选 D。
35．根据下文“we learn how to plant.”可知，有种植活动就有种植的场地，选项 A“我们学校有一个种植的地
方。”符合语境。故选 A。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 .
One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死
亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took
the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night
he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick
up the rabbit that runs into it.”
The next day, he stopped working and sat 42 the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and
run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that.
Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had
no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.
The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be
45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it.
36．A．school B．library C．farm
37．A．when B．before C．after
38．A．asked B．said C．answered
39．A．them B．him C．it
40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict
41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly
42．A．by B．in C．under
43．A．always B．sometimes C．never
44．A．bring B．ride C．grow
45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收
获，也不要把偶然当成必然。
36．句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。
school 学校；library 图书馆；farm 农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选
C。
37．句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。
when 当……时；before 在……之前；after 在……之后。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需 when 来引导时间
状语从句。故选 A。
38．句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。”
asked 问；said 说；answered 回答。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这
是农夫说的话。故选 B。
39．句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里烹饪它。
them 它们；him 他；it 它。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home...”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词
it。故选 C。
40．句意：他真得很开心。
happy 开心的；afraid 害怕的；strict 严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，故而他感到
开心。故选 A。
41．句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。
slowly 慢慢地；hard 辛苦地；quietly 安静地。根据第一段“He worked hard every day...”可知，他之前每天工
作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选 B。
42．句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。
by 在……旁边；in 在……里面；under 在……下面。根据“...sat...the tree stump,”可知，他坐在树桩旁。故选
A。
43．句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any
rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，故选 C。
44．句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。
bring 带来；ride 骑；grow 种植。根据“he didn’t...or water his crops (庄稼)”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选 C。
45．句意：所以请记住，我们不会总是那么幸运。
lucky 幸运的；popular 流行的；smart 聪明的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)’. So
please remember that we can’t always be... ”可知，一份耕耘，一份收获，所以我们不会总是幸运的。故选 A。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 46 (be) a tree with many leaves and some
47 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was
very 48 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like
49 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered
back 50 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 51 (give)
them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live
longer, 52 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow,
grow...
He 53 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 54
(they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each
other than to fight. They worked together to 55 (make) the garden beautiful again.
【答案】
46．was 47．vegetables 48．happy 49．the 50．by 51．giving 52．but 53．grew
54．them 55．make
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述花园里的树和蔬菜起初互相不喜欢，后来通过合作让花园重新变得美
丽的故事。
46．句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。 根据上文“there was”和“There...(be) a
tree”可知，此处是 there be 句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般过去时，空后是名词单数 a tree，空处应是
was。故填 was。
47．句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。vegetable 是可数名词，some 后接其
复数形式，故填 vegetables。
48．句意：那位园丁对此感到非常开心。 be happy with“对……感受满意或高兴”，是固定搭配。故填 happy。
49．句意：那些蔬菜不喜欢那棵树的阴影。根据上文“But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other.”可知，
此处特指上文提到的“那棵树”的阴影，用定冠词 the。故填 the。
50．句意：然后那棵树以不再给蔬菜遮荫作为回应。 根据“Then the tree answered back...not giving the
vegetables shadow.”可知，此处表示那棵树通过“不再给蔬菜遮荫”的方式作出回应，介词 by“通过”符合语境。
故填 by。
51．句意：园丁很伤心，并且不再给它们浇水了。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，故填 giving。
52．句意：它们没有很好的办法来活得更久，但是最小的蔬菜之一想要解决这个问题。 根据“They had no
good ways to live longer, ...one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem.”可知，设空处的前后句
意之间存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，因此 but 符合语境。故填 but。
53．句意：他长得非常大，以至于园丁开始悉心照料它们。 根据“that the gardener began...”可知，句子用
一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填 grew。
54．句意：他又给它们提供水了。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，空前是动词 provided，空处应是
宾格 them。故填 them。
55．句意：他们齐心协力让花园再次变得美丽。 不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 make。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds
of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of
traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping
inventing (发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy.
Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports,
such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating
and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For
example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you
think of sports
56．Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1
57．Why do people like sports
58．What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports
59．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3
60．What sports do you like And why
【答案】56．Tai chi. 57．Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people
clever. 58．Skating and mountain climbing. 59．Three./3. 60．I like playing basketball. Because
playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy.
【导语】本文讨论了体育（运动）在生活中的重要性、人们喜欢体育的原因、体育种类的多样性以及体育
与季节变化的关系。
56．根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional
Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一项传统的运动，有着悠久的历史。故填 Tai chi.
57．根据“Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies
healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，人们喜欢运动，因为运动可以帮助人们变得强壮、保持身体健
康、使人们聪明。故填 Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people
clever.
58．根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”
可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢户外运动的人的欢迎。故填 Skating and mountain climbing.
59．根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，第三段
一共提及了三种运动，分别是游泳、滑冰和滑雪。故填 Three./3.
60．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay
active and healthy.
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．作为网红城市，长沙以其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动、友好的人民，深受大家的喜
爱。到南门口吃粉喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻
人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹 Lucy 写一封信，说说
这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。
要求：
（1）80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译；可自由发挥；
（3）注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（5）书写工整，不得使用涂改液和修正带。
参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles
Dear Lucy,
I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha.
Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of more than 3, 000 years. There
are many famous attractions here. I went to the wonderful Orange Island on the first day. It is very attractive and
there are many visitors who come to visit it every year. There are also many delicacies, such as stinky tofu. It
stinks but tastes good. The people here are also very friendly. When I stay in Changsha, no matter what
difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me.
I am having a good time in Changsha. Hope you can have a chance to come here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在长沙的经历与感受，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己在长沙的经历与感受；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in 坐落于
②such as 例如
③have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①It is very attractive and there are many visitors who come to visit it every year. (who 引导的定语从句)
②When I stay in Changsha, no matter what difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me. (when 引导的时
间状语从句)

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