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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem 1 .
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her 2 on the ride. It was our first time to be there, so we were too 3 to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
Gloria started 4 and we all didn’t know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff members, came over. He bent down and told Gloria that he would 5 the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really ” Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, and enjoyed 6 on the ride.
Sure enough, when we 7 , there was Gloria’s new friend 8 “her ice-cream”. Now you and I both know what happened, 9 we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty 10 on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew clearly 11 we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and 12 a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit (出口). Gloria said, “ 13 .” But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a 14 ice-cream.
Thanks so much for giving us 15 and making our visit pleasant!
1．A．boring B．special C．long D．dangerous
2．A．toy B．book C．water D．ice-cream
3．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．sad
4．A．crying B．laughing C．playing D．working
5．A．eat B．keep C．drop D．choose
6．A．himself B．itself C．herself D．themselves
7．A．took back B．came back C．ran away D．gave away
8．A．with B．on C．in D．from
9．A．but B．so C．although D．because
10．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
11．A．where B．when C．whether D．how
12．A．had B．made C．bought D．tried
13．A．Sorry B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Not at all
14．A．different B．delicious C．cheap D．free
15．A．tickets B．information C．help D．money
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16．I love this city, ________ in the summer, even though I was not born here.
A．certainly B．probably C．especially D．actually
17．________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
18．I think the second passage is useless. We’d better ________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A．cut it out B．cut them up C．put it out D．put them up
19．Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now.
A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close
20．—Do you like keeping in touch with your friends on WeChat or QQ
—________. I enjoy writing letters. I think it’s a good way to communicate with each other.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
21．It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
22．Rosa felt _________ to see so many flowers in front of her house. Her friends sent them to her without telling her before.
A．worrying B．worried C．amazing D．amazed
23．I have no ________. How can I enter the room
A．surface B．pot C．key D．battle
24．Ted ________ the computer and then left the office.
A．turned off B．picked up C．looked up D．got off
25．The news makes him nervous.
A．excited B．worried C．unusual D．sad
26．Alice offered ________ a volunteer, she wanted to help those disabled people.
A．be B．to be C．being D．to being
27．Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test.
A．hoped B．feared C．encouraged D．offered
28．My mom loves collecting paintings. She has a room ________ different kinds of paintings.
A．die out B．get on with C．full of D．no longer
29．—Does your grandfather still live ________
—Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
30．The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they wear ________ today.
A．beautifully B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will show you two places of interest. We hope you can enjoy your visit.
The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球旅游胜地)
Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing
Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m. —4:10 p.m. Mondays: Closed Weekdays: 9:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a. m. —11:00 p. m.
Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st 60 ●November 1st—March 31st 40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above Weekdays: 418 (for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ● Weekends and holidays: 528 (for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64)
Things to do ★ visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家的) Chinese culture ★ visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★ Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out aloud
Others To know more, you can go to the website http: .
31．If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, when should you leave before
A．21:00. B．21:30. C．22:30. D．23:30.
32．If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, where can he go to
A．the Palace Museum. B．Universal Beijing Resort.
C．the Olympic Games Park. D．Harry Potter.
33．When visitors watch the show Transformers, what can they do
A．pick up some Kung Fu skills. B．enjoy Harry Potter.
C．talk to robots and laugh aloud. D．join your friends in an unforgettable trip.
34．If you want to know more about the great places, how can you do
A．By surfing the Internet. B．By making a phone call.
C．By sending a voice message. D．By making a video chat.
35．What does the passage most probably be
A．A diary. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．A news report.
（B）
Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of the teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you are sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it is hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two.
When sadness starts to go away, it is like that a big stone is being lifted from your body. If the sad feelings go on for too long, it is called depression. Children who have depressions may not know it. Often it is a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.
When depression happens, it is very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always someone who can help.
36．Which question is answered in Paragraph one
A．What does sadness feel like B．When is sadness a problem
C．What makes kids sad D．Why is sadness good sometimes
37．What does the underlined word “depression” in the text mean in Chinese
A．多疑症 B．失语症 C．抑郁症 D．多动症
38．If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different
A．We ourselves. B．Our classmates.
C．Our friends or neighbors. D．Our parents or teachers.
39．Children who have depression are advised to ________ first.
A．go to hospital B．talk to an adult C．take medicine D．call their friends
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education.
（C）
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.
With ancient-styled makeup (古风妆容 ) on their faces, travelers dress up in beautiful light clothes to take photos, cosplaying Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang. There are about a hundred trip workrooms in Dunhuang now, mainly paying attention to the makeup and hair styling. Because they stand for Dunhuang culture.
“I’m very busy this summer. I had dates with customers at 4 a. m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a dresser of a trip workroom.
Riding camels (骆驼) in the desert is also popular with travelers. “The number of travelers grows fast this year, even more than before.” said Liu Ping, a guide (导游) of a camel team of the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot in Dunhuang. “It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.” he added.
“Around 6:30 a. m. and 5 p. m. are busy hours for travelers to come here and they can see the sunrise (日出) and sunset in the desert.” said Zhou Bin, one of the workers of the scenic spot.
“We do a lot of work to make sure travelers can have a good travel experience, such as adding more cars and planning more workers for a tidy environment.” Zhou noted.
It’s reported that Dunhuang receive 2. 8 million visits this year.
41．When is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular
A．This summer. B．Last summer. C．This spring. D．Last spring.
42．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．There are few trip wokrooms in Dunhuang.
B．Travelers come to Gansu to learn Dunhuang culture.
C．Taking desert photos interests the travelers most.
D．Both travelers and trip workrooms are interested in Dunhuang culture.
43．How long does the journey of riding a camel last
A．From 4 a. m. until noon. B．From 6:30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
C．About 40 minutes to one hour. D．About one and a half hour.
44．The people of the scenic spot ________ to make travelers have a good travel experience.
a. provide more camels b. add more cars c. tidy the environment d. plan more workers
A．bcd B．abd C．abc D．acd
45．What can be the best title for the text
A．Dunhuang Flying Apsaras Cosplay B．Riding Camels in the Desert
C．The Sunrise and Sunset in the Desert D．Dunhuang Traveling Becoming Popular
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Tea Culture in Different Countries
As we all know, people 46 (enjoy) tea for thousands of years. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people think 47 (different) about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served 48 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in 49 (teahouse). They would like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also 50 important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full 51 meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone 52 (have) a cup of tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. And 53 (them) also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags 54 (make) their tea. It’s quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and 55 (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea— “iced tea”.
五、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56．With great help of many people, the fire was under control (success) in the end.
57．One of our class rules is that we should keep calm when other students (agree) with us.
58．He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very . (confidence)
59．I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more.
60．I’ll be glad to go to Jenny’s party if she (invite) me.
61．Let’s the sick children.（使……振奋）
62．We teenagers shouldn’t (依靠) our parents too much.
63．The world (充满) love, which makes us feel warm.
64．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers.
65．The (调查) done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66．我们要像往常一样努力学习英语。（usual）
We should study English hard .
67．我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。
my , children should help their parents do housework.
68．很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手。
Many patients can’t afford , so we need to .
69．如果你在公共场合抽烟，你将会被罚款。
If you smoke , you .
70．这是一所国际学校，里面有一些欧洲学生，也有一些非洲学生。
This is an school. There are some students and some African ones in it.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．在你的童年生活中，一定有许多东西给你留下了美好的回忆。请你根据下边表格里的提示内容，以“My Favorite Birthday Gift”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的生日礼物。可适当发挥。
最喜欢的礼物 一辆自行车
特征 蓝色，色彩斑斓的车轮，使用自如
来源 13岁时爸爸送的生日礼物，你拥有它很久了
意义 回忆童年，带来欢乐，锻炼身体
要求：1.语言连贯，语法正确，书写工整；2.字数在80词左右。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和作者女儿去迪斯尼乐园游玩过程中，一位帮助作者和作者女儿解决问题的工作人员，使得他们的旅行很圆满。
1．句意：并且有一件事使得我们的旅行特别。
boring无聊的；special特别的；long长的；dangerous危险的。根据“ We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ... on the ride.”可知，作者和女儿遇到了一个状况，又通过后文，一位工作人员巧妙地帮他们解决了问题，所以这次旅行应该是“很特别”。故选B。
2．句意：我们到了Space Mountain这个游乐项目的排头，结果发现小女儿Gloria不可以带她的冰激凌乘坐这个项目。
toy玩具；book书；water水；ice-cream冰激凌。根据下文“...ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，冰激凌不可以带上去。故选A。
3．句意：这是我们第一次去那儿，所以我们太兴奋而没有记住冰激凌是不允许带上去的。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“... we were too ... to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，我们应该是太兴奋了忘了冰激凌是不允许带上去的。故选B。
4．句意：Gloria开始哭喊，我们都不知道该怎么办。
crying哭喊；laughing大笑；playing玩；working工作。根据“... and we all didn’t know what to do.”可知，因为不让带冰激凌，女儿大哭起来，他们都不知道如何是好。故选A。
5．句意：他弯下腰告诉Gloria他会为她保管好冰激凌，并在她玩完这个项目后还给她。
eat吃；keep保持；drop丢弃；choose选择。根据“... and give it to her when she finished the ride.”可知，事后会还给她，所以应该提出是替她保管。故选B。
6．句意：然后她把冰激凌给了Tony，然后乘坐这个项目，玩很开心。
himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, ...”可知，Gloria不再担心冰激凌的事了，能开心地玩了，enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”。故选C。
7．句意：当然，当我们回来时，等着她的是拿着冰激凌的新朋友。
took back拿回；came back回来；ran away跑开；gave away赠送。根据“... there was Gloria’s new friend ... ‘her ice-cream’.”可知，看见了拿着冰激凌的工作人员，作者和女儿应该是回来了。故选B。
8．句意：当然，当我们回来时，等着她的是拿着冰激凌的新朋友。
with和；on在……上；in在……里；from来自。根据“... there was Gloria’s new friend ... ‘her ice-cream’.”可知，拿着冰激凌的工作人员。故选A。
9．句意：现在你我都知道发生什么了，因为我们知道在夏天下午的Florida冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化的。
but但是；so那么；although虽然；because因为。根据“Now you and I both know what happened, ... we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty ... on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，我们都识破了这件事情了，那就是因为大热天冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化。故选D。
10．句意：现在你我都知道发生什么了，因为我们知道在夏天下午的Florida冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化的。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“... an ice-cream won’t last thirty ... on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，作者女儿玩一个项目的时间应该是三十分钟，符合情景。故选A。
11．句意：Tony清楚地知道我们会什么时候从游乐设施上下来。
where哪里；when何时；whether是否；how如何。根据“He went to the nearest shop and ... a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit.”可知，Tony在作者和女儿从出口走出来之前半分钟去买了一个新的冰激凌，所以Tony应该是知道作者和女儿会什么时候从游乐设施上下来。故选B。
12．句意：在我们从出口走出来之前半分钟，他去了最近的商店并买了一个新的冰激凌。
had有；made制作；bought买；tried尝试。根据“He went to the nearest shop and ...”可知，他去了最近的商店是去买冰激凌。故选C。
13．句意：Gloria说，“谢谢。”
Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all根本不。根据“... boughgt a new ice-cream...”可知，工作人员给Gloria买了个冰激凌，Gloria应该说谢谢。故选B。
14．句意：但是我确信她不知道那不是她原来那个冰激凌了。
different不同的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；free免费的。根据“But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a ... ice-cream.”可知，虽然作者知道真相，但是Gloria不知道那已不是同样的冰激凌了。故选A。
15．句意：非常感谢给予我们的帮助，并使得我们的旅行很愉快。
tickets票；information信息；help帮助；money钱。根据“... and making our visit pleasant!”可知，旅行很愉快的原因是得到了工作人员的巧妙帮助。故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其是在夏天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；probably大概；especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“I love this city”可知，此处表示对这座城市的喜欢，空后“in the summer”是强调尤其是喜欢夏天的时候，所以应用especially。故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意：如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。
考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：我认为第二段没用。我们最好删掉。毕竟，我们没有足够的页数来放所有的文章。
考查动词短语。cut out删掉；cut up切碎；put out扑灭；put up张贴；it它；them它们。根据“I think the second passage is useless.”以及“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.”可知，应该说把没用的第二段删掉。故选A。
19．D
【解析】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。
考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知，考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。
20．A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢用微信还是QQ和你的朋友联系？——都不是。我喜欢写信。我认为这是一个彼此沟通的好方式。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者择其一；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy writing letters.”可知两个都不喜欢，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。
考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够。根据“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里，第一个空格后为名词短语，第二个空格后为句子，故应用such…that。故选B。
22．D
【解析】句意：罗莎看到房子前面有这么多花，感到很惊讶。她的朋友们事先没有告诉她就把它们寄给了她。
考查形容词辨析。worrying令人担忧的，修饰物；worried担心的，修饰人；amazing令人惊喜的，修饰物；amazed吃惊的，修饰人。根据“Rosa felt…to see so many flowers in front of her house.”可知，空前为感官动词felt，后跟形容词作表语，主语是人。又根据“Her friends sent them to her without telling her before.”可知，主语Rosa是惊讶的。故选D。
23．C
【解析】句意：我没有钥匙。我怎样才能进入房间？
考查名词辨析。surface表面；pot锅；key钥匙；battle战役。根据“have no”以及“How can I enter the room”可知，没有钥匙所以不能进入房间，故选C。
24．A
【解析】句意：泰德关掉电脑，然后离开了办公室。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；picked up捡起；looked up查找；got off下车。根据“Ted…the computer and then left the office.”可知，空处指的是关闭电脑，turn off“关闭”符合语境。故选A。
25．B
【解析】句意：这消息使他紧张。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；unusual不寻常的；sad难过的。nervous与worried语义相近。故选B。
26．B
【解析】句意：爱丽丝主动提出成为一名志愿者，她想帮助那些残疾人。
考查动词非谓语。offer to do“提出要做”，故选B。
27．B
【解析】句意：安娜不敢告诉父母真相，因为她考得不好。
考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望；feared害怕；encouraged鼓励；offered提供。根据“because she didn’t do well in the test”可知，此句是说安娜不敢告诉父母真相。故选B。
28．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢收集画。她有一个装满不同种类画的房间。
考查形容词短语作定语。die out灭绝；get on with和……相处；full of装满；no longer不再。根据句意可知，此空意为“装满”，作定语，修饰前面的 room。故选C。
29．C
【解析】句意：——你的祖父仍然独自生活吗？——是的。但是他没有感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词。alone“独自”，为副词；lonely“孤独的”，为形容词。live为动词，用副词修饰，因此第一空用alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空为lonely。故选C。
30．C
【解析】句意：这两姐妹通常穿同样的衣服，但今天穿得不一样了。
考查副词辨析。beautifully美丽地；suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they wear ... today.”可知，经常穿一样的衣服，此处表示转折，说明今天穿得不一样。故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一个旅行社的广告，介绍了北京的两个旅游景点：故宫博物院和北京环球旅游胜地。文章详细说明了这两个景点的位置、开放时间、门票价格以及可以进行的活动。还提供了一个网站链接供游客获取更多信息。
31．细节理解题。根据Universal Beijing Resort中的“Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，工作日营业时间是上午9点至晚上9点，所以在周四晚上9点前必须离开，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家的) Chinese culture”可知，如果Alex想了解中国的历史和文化，他可以去故宫博物院。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out aloud”可知，当游客观看变形金刚时，他们可以和机器人交谈并大声笑。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“To know more, you can go to the website http: ”可知，要了解更多，您可以访问网站http: 。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文是北京一家旅行社介绍两个景点的相关内容，目的是吸引游客，因此最有可能是一则广告。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年如果悲伤时间太久，就会得抑郁症。文中描述这种症状的感受，并在最后给出了治疗建议。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you are sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it is hard to stop. ”可知，此处描述了悲伤是一种什么感受。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“If the sad feelings go on for too long”可知，如果悲伤的感觉持续太久，就叫做抑郁。所以“depression”的意思是“抑郁症”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Often it is a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.”可知，如果得了抑郁症，老师和父母经常会第一时间注意到这种变化。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first.”可知，如果你认为你患有抑郁症，首先和成年人谈谈是很重要的。故选B。
40．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年如果悲伤时间太久，就会得抑郁症。文中描述这种症状的感受，并在最后给出了治疗建议，所以应该是来自报纸中的健康版面。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌旅游越来越受欢迎。
41．细节理解题。根据“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.”可知，敦煌飞天的角色扮演是这个夏天流行起来的。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“travelers dress up in beautiful light clothes to take photos, cosplaying Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang.”可知，拍摄沙漠照片是旅行者最感兴趣的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.”可知，骑骆驼的旅程大约需要40分钟到一个小时。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“We do a lot of work to make sure travelers can have a good travel experience, such as adding more cars and planning more workers for a tidy environment.”可知，景区的人增加了更多的车、安排更多的工人、营造一个整洁的环境来让游客有一个好的旅游体验。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“It’s reported that Dunhuang receive 2. 8 million visits this year.”可知，文章主要讲述了敦煌旅游越来越受欢迎。故选D。
46．have enjoyed 47．differently 48．when 49．teahouses 50．an 51．of 52．has 53．they 54．to make 55．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在不同国家有着不同的喝法。
46．句意：众所周知，人们饮茶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语people为复数，则用have；enjoy的过去分词为enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。
47．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法不同。此处修饰动词think应用副词differently。故填differently。
48．句意：例如在中国，当人们聚会时总会喝茶。此处表达“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
49．句意：中国人一天中任何时候都会在家里或茶馆里喝茶。teahouse“茶馆”为可数名词，前面没有修饰词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填teahouses。
50．句意：茶也是日本文化的重要组成部分之一。此处表达的是“……的一部分”，其结构为a/an part of，不定冠词位于形容词以元音音素开头的important前，应用an。故填an。
51．句意：它非常古老并且富有意义。根据“It is very old and full”可知，此处为固定短语be full of意为“充满……”，因此用介词of表示。故填of。
52．句意：那时几乎每个人都喝了一杯茶。此处时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为第三人称单数，则动词也用三单形式has表示。故填has。
53．句意：而且他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。此处主语为他们，应用人称代词主格they表示。故填they。
54．句意：美国人通常用茶包泡茶。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to make。故填to make。
55．句意：使用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快、更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更简单”，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
56．successfully
【解析】句意：在许多人的大力帮助下，最后火势成功地得到了控制。success “成功”，名词，此处修饰谓语动词，用其副词形式successfully “成功地”。故填successfully。
57．disagree
【解析】句意：我们班的一条规则是，当其他同学不同意我们的意见时，我们应该保持冷静。根据“we should keep calm when other students...with us.”及选词可知，此处指的是“不同意我们的意见”，disagree“不同意”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填disagree。
58．confident
【解析】句意：他为英语演讲比赛做了大量准备，因此他非常自信。空前为be动词is，此处使用形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。
59．to receive
【解析】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我们不再是朋友了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to receive。
60．invites
【解析】句意：如果珍妮邀请我，我会很高兴去参加她的聚会。 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。
61．cheer up
【解析】句意：让我们使生病的孩子们振作起来。根据汉语提示可知，本处要用“cheer up sb.”表示“使某人振奋”；let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格处应使用动词原形。故填cheer up。
62．depend on
【解析】句意：我们青少年不应该过分依赖我们的父母。根据提示词可知，“依靠”depend on，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填depend on。
63．is filled with/is full of
【解析】句意：这个世界充满了爱，让我们感到温暖。be filled with/be full of“充满”，根据“makes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is filled with/is full of。
64．warn
【解析】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。
65．surveys
【解析】句意：那些学生做的调查证明了我们有必要过绿色的生活。根据所给词可知，survey“调查”，可数名词，再根据show是动词原形，前面名词要用复数，survey的复数是surveys。故填surveys。
66．as usual
【解析】根据语境可知，本题考查短语介词as usual像往常一样，在句中作状语，表示方式。故填as usual。
67．In opinion/eyes
【解析】我认为/在我看来：in one’s opinion/eyes，是介词短语。故填In；opinion/eyes。
68．to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital give a helping hand
【解析】“承担不起做某事”can’t afford to do sth，“看病”see a/the doctor或go to hospital，动词用不定式；“伸出援助之手”give a helping hand，to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital；give a helping hand。
69．in public places will be fined
【解析】“在公共场合”in public places，“罚款”fine，被动语态是be fined，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，主句用一般将来时，即第二空是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，所以是will be fined。故填in public places；will be fined。
70．international European
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“国际的”和“欧洲的”对应的英文，international“国际的”为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词school；European“欧洲的”为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词students。故填international；European。
71．例文
My Favorite Birthday Gift
I have received many birthday gifts, but I like my bike best. I have had this bike since my thirteenth birthday. My father gave it to me as a birthday gift. It is blue and has two colorful wheels. On weekends, I ride my bike to hang out with my friends. Riding bikes can keep me healthy. It brings me a lot of fun. Sometimes my friends and I have a competition. It is meaningful to me. Now it is still with me. Every time I see it, it reminds me of my childhood.
What’s your favorite birthday gift What do you think of it
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的最喜欢的生日礼物；
第二步，介绍礼物的来源、特征和意义；
第三步，书写结尾，询问对方最喜欢的生日礼物。
[亮点词汇]
①hang out with和某人出去逛街
②reminds me of my childhood使我想起我的童年
[高分句型]
Riding bikes can make me keep healthy. (动名词作主语)
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