期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

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期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(时间:60 分钟,满分:120 分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题,每小题 1 分,共 60 分)
1.Tom plays many (match) with me.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:汤姆和我进行了许多场比赛。“many”意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数。“match”是可数名词,
其复数形式是在词尾加“es”,即“matches”,在句中作“plays”的宾语。故填 matches。
2.China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:中国有着悠久的历史和吸引世界各地游客的文化传统。此处需要使用形容词形式 cultural“文
化的”作定语修饰名词“traditions”。故填 cultural。
3.Be careful! Snakes are (danger) animals!
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:小心!蛇是危险的动物!根据“are…animals”可知,此处使用形容词 dangerous 作定语修饰
名词 animals,表示“危险的动物”。故填 dangerous。
4.It’s (polite) to jump the queue. We must wait in line.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:插队是不礼貌的。我们必须排队等候。polite 有礼貌的,形容词。根据“to jump the queue.”
可知,插队是不礼貌的,polite 的反义词是 impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填 impolite。
5.There are many car (race) in this city every year.
【答案】races
【详解】句意:这个城市每年都有许多汽车比赛。race“比赛”,“many”后接可数名词复数。故填 races。
6.Bob is popular because he’s really (friend) to everyone.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:鲍勃很受欢迎因为他真的对每个人都很友好。根据前文“Bob is popular”可知,是对每个人
都友好,be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,为固定搭配。故填 friendly。
7.My ipad is (break). I can’t listen to music any more.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:我的 iPad 坏了。我不能再听音乐了。根据“My iPad is...”可知,横线处需填形容词来描述 iPad
的状态。break“打破,弄坏”,动词,其过去分词形式 broken 可作形容词,表示“坏了的,破碎的”。故填 broken。
8.Daniel is a (create) boy. He always has new ideas.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:丹尼尔是个有创造力的男孩。他总是有新想法。空格处作定语修饰名词 boy,create“创造”,
动词,其形容词形式 creative“有创造力的”,符合句意。故填 creative。
9.Children like to set off (firework) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】fireworks
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。根据“Children like to set off…”可知,这里需要一个表示“烟
花”的名词,firework 是可数名词,通常用复数形式 fireworks 表示“烟花”,set off fireworks 表示“放烟花”。
故填 fireworks。
10.In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:在我看来,看电视节目对孩子们的行为是有效的。根据“watching TV programme is...”可知,
空处填形容词作表语,effect 的形容词是 effective“有效的”,故填 effective。
11.The little boy looked as he had a bad stutter when talking to others. (embarrassment)
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】句意:这个小男孩在和别人说话时口吃得很厉害,看起来很尴尬。分析句子结构可知,此处应用
形容词,作表语,主语为“The little boy”,应填 embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填 embarrassed。
12.The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps.
【答案】packets
【详解】句意:这个小男孩饿了,吃了两包薯片。由于数量是 2,名词 packet 应变为复数形式 packets。故
填 packets。
13.We all think that he is an excellent (swim).
【答案】swimmer
【详解】句意:我们都认为他是一个优秀的游泳者。根据“We all think that he is an excellent...”可知,空处
使用单数名词,表明身份信息,swim 的名词形式 swimmer“游泳者”符合语境。故填 swimmer。
14.He often (feed) the bird twice a day.
【答案】feeds
【详解】句意:他经常一天喂两次鸟。根据“often”和“twice a day”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语“He”
是第三人称单数,动词“feed”要用第三人称单数形式“feeds”。故填 feeds。
15.This room is so (noise). I can’t stand it.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:这个房间太吵了,我受不了。根据“I can’t stand it”可知,这里指房间太吵了,be 动词 is 后
应跟形容词作表语,noise 的形容词为 noisy,意为“吵闹的”,故填 noisy。
16.I feel (happy) when I have too much work to do.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:当我有太多工作要做时,我觉得不开心。根据“too much work to do”可知,有太多工作要做,
由此可知是不开心的。happy 意思是“开心的”,反义词是 unhappy,意思是“不开心的”,故填 unhappy。
17.The boy has a (health) life.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:这个男孩有一个健康的生活。形容词 healthy“健康的”修饰名词 life,作定语,故填 healthy。
18.She has a (sweet) tooth and loves desserts.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意:她喜欢吃甜食,喜欢吃甜点。a sweet tooth“喜欢吃甜食”,形容词 sweet“甜的”作定语。故
填 sweet。
19.Tom is never late and he is always (early).
【答案】early
【详解】句意:汤姆从不迟到,他总是提前的。空处位于 is 后,修饰 he,填形容词作表语。early“提早的”,
形容词。故填 early。
20.He (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:他几乎从不晚起,所以他上学总是很准时。根据“He…ever gets up late, so he’s always on time
for school.”可知,这里需要一个词来修饰 ever,ever 是副词,修饰副词要用副词。hardly 副词,表示“几乎
不”,符合语境。故填 hardly。
21.Mike’s friends gave him two (volleyball) as birthday gifts (礼物).
【答案】volleyballs
【详解】句意:迈克的朋友送给他两个排球作为生日礼物。根据“gave him two”可知,横线处需填名词的复
数形式,volleyball“排球”,可数名词,其复数形式为 volleyballs。故填 volleyballs。
22.The (village) want to have a bridge.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:村民们想要一座桥。根据“want”可知,此处应是一个复数名词作主语,且主语是人;village
“村庄”,villager“村民”,此处用复数形式。故填 villagers。
23.There are many (car) on the road around my home.
【答案】cars
【详解】句意:我家周围的路上有许多的小汽车。many 修饰可数名词复数,car 的复数形式是 cars。故填
cars。
24.How many (people) are there in Mary’s family
【答案】people
【详解】句意:玛丽家有几口人?根据英文句子及提示词可知,how many 后接可数名词复数形式,people
“人们”,复数形式。故填 people。
25.I have a pair of . (glove)
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意:我有一副手套。根据英文句子及提示词可知,a pair of“一双,一副”,后接名词复数;glove
“手套”,复数为 gloves。故填 gloves。
26.Achieving small (goal) helps build confidence.
【答案】goals
【详解】句意:实现小目标帮助建立自信。根据分析句子成分可知,small 为形容词,其后修饰名词,goal
意为“目标”,此处需名词复数表泛指。故填 goals。
27.We should keep a (balance) diet.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:我们应该保持均衡的饮食。keep a balanced diet“保持均衡的饮食”,形容词 balanced 作定语
修饰名词 diet。故填 balanced。
28.Please bring me two (cup) of tea.
【答案】cups
【详解】句意:请给我带两杯茶。two 后加复数名词。故填 cups。
29.They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion).
【答案】onions
【详解】句意:他们种植了许多蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和洋葱。onion 是可数名词,意为“洋葱”。and 连接并列
成分,前面 carrots 是复数形式,为了保持并列结构一致,onion 也应用复数形式 onions,故填 onions。
30.As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely.
【答案】customers
【详解】句意:作为服务员,对于我来说和顾客友好地说话是很重要的。speak to sb.意为“和某人说话”,
customer 为可数名词,空前无限定词,故用其复数形式 customers。故填 customers。
31.I have some bread and (strawberry) for breakfast.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:我早餐吃一些面包和草莓。some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,strawberry“草莓”为可
数名词,所以此处应用其复数形式,故填 strawberries。
32.Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:辛迪知道冰激凌对她不好,但是它味道不错。空前的 it 为第三人称单数,根据 is 可知时态
为一般现在时,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填 tastes。
33.It’s a good idea to see the (film) in English twice a month.
【答案】films
【详解】句意:一个月看两次英文电影是个好主意。film“电影”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指。故
填 films。
34.It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate).
【答案】skating
【详解】句意:现在澳大利亚很冷。看,女孩们在滑冰。skate“滑冰”,根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行
时,结构为 be+doing,skate 的现在分词为 skating。故填 skating。
35.Look! The sun is shining (bright). The sunshine makes me feel warm and happy.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:看!阳光灿烂。阳光使我感到温暖和快乐。根据“The sun is shining”和提示词可知,此处需
填副词修饰“is shining”。“bright”意为“明亮的”,形容词,其副词形式为 brightly。故填 brightly。
36.These birthday cards are very (color).
【答案】colorful
【详解】句意:这些生日卡非常丰富多彩。作 be 动词的表语用形容词 colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填 colorful。
37.We are (make) dumplings. We have a lot of fun together.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:我们正在包饺子。我们在一起很快乐。根据空前“We are”可知,该结构为现在进行时即“be
+现在分词”,“make”变为现在分词形式“making”。故填 making。
38.I like to watch news and see what (happen) now around the world.
【答案】is happening
【详解】句意:我喜欢看新闻,看看世界各地现在正在发生什么。根据“I like to watch news and see what…
(happen) now around the world.”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,其结构为 is/are doing,此处主语为单数,be
动词用 is;动词 happen 的现在分词为 happening。故填 is happening。
39.Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country. (holiday)
【答案】holidays
【详解】句意:每年我们都有节日来庆祝我们国家的生日。根据空前没有不定冠词可知,应该用 holiday“节
日,假日”的复数 holidays 表泛指,故填 holidays。
40.It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year.
【答案】snowy
【详解】句意:在这一年的最后一个晚上,天又黑又下着雪。根据“It was”以及提示词可知,此处指“下雪
了”,应用形容词作表语,应用 snowy。故填 snowy。
41.It is usually (cloud) here in May.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意:这里五月份通常多云。空前有 is,空处应用形容词作表语,应用 cloudy“多云的”。故填 cloudy。
42.Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash. It’s (lightning).
【答案】lightning
【详解】句意:看啊!天空突然一亮。它是闪电。根据空格前“It’s”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入名词
lightening,作表语,意为“闪电”符合语境。故填 lightning。
43.He always has some deep (thought) about life.
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意:他总是对生活有一些深刻的思考。根据“some deep” (一些深刻的) 和“about life” (关于生活)
可知,空处为名词,表示“思考”,且要用复数。故填 thoughts。
44.There are many beautiful (park) in our city.
【答案】parks
【详解】句意:在我们的城市里有很多漂亮的公园。 根据“many”可知,后面要接可数名词的复数形式。
park 是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾直接加“s”,即 parks。故填 parks。
45.The weather is (freeze) in winter in the north of China.
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意:中国北方的冬天天气很冷。freeze 是动词,意为“冻结”,空处位于 is 后面,需要用形容词
形式 freezing,意为“冰冷的”,作表语。故填 freezing。
46.In ancient Chinese times, dragons were regarded as strong and (magic) creatures.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意:在中国古代,龙被认为是强壮而神奇的生物。magic“魔法,魔术”,名词,又结合空前“strong
and…”可知,and 连接两个相同的成分,空处也应用其形容词形式 magical 表示“神奇的,魔法的”,作定语
修饰 creatures。故填 magical。
47.Many (tour) go to Hangzhou to see the Leifeng Pagoda.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:许多游客去杭州去看雷锋塔。根据“many”可知,需要名词复数,tourists“游客”符合句意,
故填 tourists。
48.We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look (amaze).
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:我们在黄山!这些云看起来很神奇。look 后常接形容词作表语,空处用于修饰主语 The clouds,
即修饰物,所以形容词 amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填 amazing。
49.We need two (cucumber) to make soup.
【答案】cucumbers
【详解】句意:我们需要两个黄瓜来做汤。cucumber“黄瓜”,two 修饰可数名词复数,故填 cucumbers。
50.She followed (direction) on the map carefully.
【答案】directions
【详解】句意:她仔细按照地图上的方向前进。direction“方向”,空前无限定词,空处用名词复数形式。
故填 directions。
51.My brother (swim) in a pool with his friends last Sunday.
【答案】swam
【详解】句意:上周日,我哥哥和他的朋友们在游泳池里游泳。根据句中时间状语“last Sunday”提示,此
处指的是上周日发生的事,句子应用一般过去时,动词 swim 应用过去式。故填 swam。
52.The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意:下面的步骤将帮助你做运动。你可以好好看看。step 意为“步骤”,为可数名词,根据空后
的“them”可知,这里应用复数形式。故填 steps。
53.He is very famous and is one of my favourite (actor).
【答案】actors
【详解】句意:他很有名,是我最喜欢的演员之一。“one of”表示“……之一”,后跟名词复数形式。故填 actors。
54.Over three hundred students took part in different (exhibition) and competitions during the Science
and Technology Festival.
【答案】exhibitions
【详解】句意:在科技节期间,三百多名学生参加了各类展览和竞赛。exhibition“展览”,可数名词;空前
为 different,空处应填复数形式 exhibitions。故填 exhibitions。
55.His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意:他的爸爸是个猎人。他经常捕捉一些小动物。此空前有冠词“a”修饰,应用“hunt”的名词 hunter
“猎人”。故填 hunter。
56.Our school makes a (decide) to build a new playground this year.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:我们学校决定今年建一个新操场。make a decision“作出决定”,是固定词组。故填 decision。
57. (hopeful), the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
【答案】Hopefully
【详解】句意:希望明天天气会是晴朗的。根据句子结构可知,横线处需填副词修饰整个句子,hopeful“有
希望的”,形容词,其副词形式为 hopefully,意为“有希望地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Hopefully。
58.Can all the cats catch (mouse)
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:所有的猫都会抓老鼠吗?此处应用 mouse 的复数形式 mice 表示种类。故填 mice。
59.Please tell me about this (fun) story.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:请给我讲讲这个有趣的故事。根据“this...story”可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰 story,fun
名词,乐趣;形容词 funny,意为“有趣的,搞笑的”。故填 funny。
60.There is much litter in the sea, such as bottles, bags and (net).
【答案】nets
【详解】句意:海里有很多垃圾,比如瓶子、袋子和网。根据“bottles, bags and”可知,横线处需填名词复
数,与 bottles 和 bags 并列,net“网”,名词,其复数形式为 nets。故填 nets。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
61.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating (习惯).
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:健康饮食意味着食用健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。习惯:habit,可数名词,此处用
复数表泛指。故填 habits。
62. (青少年) should do more exercise.
【答案】Teenagers
【详解】句意:青少年应该多做运动。teenager“青少年”,可数名词,此处是泛指青少年群体,因此用复数
形式 teenagers,句首字母大写。故填 Teenagers。
63.My mother often buys some (草莓) in the shop.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在商店买一些草莓。根据中文提示可知,strawberry“草莓”,some 后接名词复
数,故填 strawberries。
64.Look! Jeff is helping a (失明的) man cross the road.
【答案】blind
【详解】句意:看!Jeff 正在帮助一位失明的男人过马路。“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”。这里形容词“blind”
作定语修饰名词“man”,表示“失明的男人”。故填 blind。
65.You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意:你不能喂你的狗巧克力。这对他不好。feed“喂养”,动词,根据空前的情态动词 can’t 可知,
情态动词后加动词原形。故填 feed。
66.Don’t be (吵闹的) in the library.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里吵闹。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查 noisy“吵闹的”,形容词,在句
中作系动词“be”的表语。故填 noisy。
67.The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all.
【答案】awful/terrible
【详解】句意:这里的食物太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。“糟糕的”为 awful/terrible,形容词在句中作表语,
故填 awful/terrible。
68.We were all too (礼貌的) to object.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:我们都很有礼貌,没有反对。根据中文提示,polite“礼貌的”符合题意,作表语。故填 polite。
69.A little bit of (进步) will get you to move.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意:一点小小的进步,也能推动你继续前行。根据中文提示,progress“进步”符合题意,不可数
名词。故填 progress。
70.Once I set up a (目标), I won’t give it up easily.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:一旦我设定了目标,就不会轻易放弃。goal“目标”,a 后跟名词单数。故填 goal。
71.To (改善) your English, you should speak more.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语,你应该多说。根据“To”可知,此处使用动词 improve“改善”的原形,故
填 improve。
72.I am always full of (能量) after I do sports.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:运动后我总是精力充沛。根据中文提示,energy“能量”符合语境,不可数名词。故填 energy。
73.These children in poor areas are (渴求的) for knowledge.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:贫困地区的这些孩子渴求知识。“渴求的”thirsty,形容词作表语。故填 thirsty。
74.Nowadays, people like to do (在线的) shopping.
【答案】online
【详解】句意:如今,人们喜欢进行在线购物。online 在线的,形容词修饰名词。故填 online。
75.Don’t let others (影响) your study.
【答案】affect
【详解】句意:不要让别人影响你的学习。根据“let others...”可知,这里考查 let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,
affect“影响”,动词,应用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填 affect。
76.In the of Beijing is the Palace Museum. (中心)
【答案】center/centre
【详解】句意:北京的中心是故宫博物院。根据 the 可知,空处填名词。中心:center/centre,故填 center/centre。
77.How often do you go to the (剧院)
【答案】theatre/theater
【详解】句意:你多久去一次剧院?theatre/theater“剧院”,名词作宾语。故填 theatre。
78.How about play ping-pong (在里面)
【答案】inside
【详解】句意:在里面打乒乓球怎么样?inside“在里面”,副词。故填 inside。
79.Do you think she’s telling the (真相)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:你认为她说的是真的吗?根据“telling the...”可知,横线处需填名词,truth“真相”,名词。
故填 truth。
80.My (邻居) is a very friendly person, and we often help each other.
【答案】neighbor/neighbour
【详解】句意:我邻居是个非常友好的人,我们经常互相帮助。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是
neighbour 或者 neighbor,结合 is 可知,此处应用名词单数做主语。故填 neighbor/neighbour。
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
81.我们的父母一直把我们照顾得很好。
Our parents always care of us very well.
【答案】take
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“照顾”,take care of“照顾”,动词短语,根据“always”可知,该句
为一般现在时,主语“Our parents”是复数,谓语填动词原形。故填 take。
82.你的英语老师来自哪里
your English teacher
【答案】 Where is from
【详解】此处对地点提问,用疑问词“where”提问”,表示“来自”用短语“be from”;主语“your English teacher”
是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。故填 Where;is;from。
83.当然,你可以和朋友在周末出去玩。
Of course, you can with friends on weekends.
【答案】 hang out
【详解】hang out“闲逛”,can 后接动词原形,故填 hang;out。
84.如果你没有生病,尽量不要缺课。
Try not to class if you’re not ill.
【答案】be absent from/miss
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子可用 be absent from class 或 miss class 表示“缺课”,空前的 to 是动
词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填 be absent from/miss。
85.在迪士尼乐园游玩结束时,千万别错过精彩的烟花表演。
a visit in Disneyland, the amazing fireworks.
【答案】 At the end of don’t miss
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,此句为祈使句,don’t do sth.:不要做某事,don’t miss:别错过,
at the end of:在……结束时,固定短语,at 放句首,首字母应大写。故填 At;the;end;of;don’t;miss。
86.学生们在学校必须专注于学习,而不是一些无聊的事情。
Students must learning at school, not something boring.
【答案】 focus on
【详解】focus on“专注”,动词短语;情态动词 must 后加动词原形,故填 focus;on。
87.胜归仁德之师,非惟甲兵之强也。
Success the kind and fair team, not just the strongest army.
【答案】 belongs to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,belong to“属于”,固定短语;此句时态为一般现在时,主语 Success 是第三
人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填 belongs;to。
88.我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一个运动应用程序进行锻炼。
My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app .
【答案】to work out/to do exercise
【详解】根据语境可知,此处应该使用动词不定式表目的,to 后接动词原形,用 work out 或 do exercise 表
示锻炼。故填 to work out/to do exercise。
89.你可以选择和你妈妈去购物,或者和我在家里做饭。
You can go shopping with your mother, or do some cooking with me at home.
【答案】 choose to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“选择”,choose 意为“选择”,choose to do sth.“选择做某事”,固定短语,
且情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 choose;to。
90.欢迎来到我们餐馆。
our restaurant.
【答案】 Welcome to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“欢迎”,welcome to“欢迎到……”,固定短语,位于句首,首字母大写。
故填 Welcome;to。
91.这件夹克衫与这条短裙相配吗?
Does this jacket this skirt
【答案】 go with
【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇,需要填入“相配”。go with“跟……相配”,由于是一般疑问句有
助动词 Does,这里用动词原形。故填 go;with。
92.此刻我十分思念我在中国的家人。
I miss my family in China very much .
【答案】 right now
【详解】这里要求补充表示“此刻”的时间状语,此刻:right now。故填 right;now。
93.为了我们的健康,我们应该多参加运动。
For our health, we should more sports.
【答案】 take part in
【详解】take part in“参加”,should 后接动词原形,故填 take;part;in。
94.世界各地的国家有着不同的文化。
The countries from have different cultures.
【答案】 around the world
【详解】对比所给题干可知,around the world 表示“世界各地”,是固定搭配。故填 around;the;world。
95.我想有朝一日去参观西湖。
I want to visit the West Lake .
【答案】 some day
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处的意思是“有朝一日”。some day“将来有一天,有朝一日”,为副词
短语,通常用来谈论未来可能发生的事情,尤其是在表达愿望、计划或预测时。故填 some;day。
96.他爷爷习惯北方的生活。
His grandfather the life in the north.
【答案】 is used to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“习惯……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查 be used to doing
sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定搭配;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“His grandfather”为
第三人称单数,be 动词应用 is。故填 is;used;to。
97.这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This film a lot of happy memories.
【答案】 brought back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“唤起”,英文表达为 bring back,陈述过去发生的事情,时态为
一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式 brought。故填 brought;back。
98.令我们惊讶的是,丢失的狗自己回来了。
, the lost dog came back by itself.
【答案】 To our surprise
【详解】根据中文提示,此处应使用介词短语 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,our 我们的,故填 To;our;
surprise。
99.他们在城市里找不到工作,也赚不到钱。
They couldn’t find work or in the cities.
【答案】 make money
【详解】make money“挣钱”,couldn’t 后接动词原形,故填 make;money。
100.起初,汤姆并不是很喜欢这项工作。
Tom didn’t like the job a lot .
【答案】 at first
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“起初”,其英语表达为 at first,固定短语。故填 at;first。班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(时间:60 分钟,满分:120 分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题,每小题 1 分,共 60 分)
1.Tom plays many (match) with me.
2.China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world.
3.Be careful! Snakes are (danger) animals!
4.It’s (polite) to jump the queue. We must wait in line.
5.There are many car (race) in this city every year.
6.Bob is popular because he’s really (friend) to everyone.
7.My ipad is (break). I can’t listen to music any more.
8.Daniel is a (create) boy. He always has new ideas.
9.Children like to set off (firework) during the Spring Festival.
10.In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect)
11.The little boy looked as he had a bad stutter when talking to others. (embarrassment)
12.The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps.
13.We all think that he is an excellent (swim).
14.He often (feed) the bird twice a day.
15.This room is so (noise). I can’t stand it.
16.I feel (happy) when I have too much work to do.
17.The boy has a (health) life.
18.She has a (sweet) tooth and loves desserts.
19.Tom is never late and he is always (early).
20.He (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.
21.Mike’s friends gave him two (volleyball) as birthday gifts (礼物).
22.The (village) want to have a bridge.
23.There are many (car) on the road around my home.
24.How many (people) are there in Mary’s family
25.I have a pair of . (glove)
26.Achieving small (goal) helps build confidence.
27.We should keep a (balance) diet.
28.Please bring me two (cup) of tea.
29.They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion).
30.As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely.
31.I have some bread and (strawberry) for breakfast.
32.Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice.
33.It’s a good idea to see the (film) in English twice a month.
34.It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate).
35.Look! The sun is shining (bright). The sunshine makes me feel warm and happy.
36.These birthday cards are very (color).
37.We are (make) dumplings. We have a lot of fun together.
38.I like to watch news and see what (happen) now around the world.
39.Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country. (holiday)
40.It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year.
41.It is usually (cloud) here in May.
42.Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash. It’s (lightning).
43.He always has some deep (thought) about life.
44.There are many beautiful (park) in our city.
45.The weather is (freeze) in winter in the north of China.
46.In ancient Chinese times, dragons were regarded as strong and (magic) creatures.
47.Many (tour) go to Hangzhou to see the Leifeng Pagoda.
48.We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look (amaze).
49.We need two (cucumber) to make soup.
50.She followed (direction) on the map carefully.
51.My brother (swim) in a pool with his friends last Sunday.
52.The following (step) will help you to do exercise. You can take a good look at them.
53.He is very famous and is one of my favourite (actor).
54.Over three hundred students took part in different (exhibition) and competitions during the Science
and Technology Festival.
55.His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals.
56.Our school makes a (decide) to build a new playground this year.
57. (hopeful), the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
58.Can all the cats catch (mouse)
59.Please tell me about this (fun) story.
60.There is much litter in the sea, such as bottles, bags and (net).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
61.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating (习惯).
62. (青少年) should do more exercise.
63.My mother often buys some (草莓) in the shop.
64.Look! Jeff is helping a (失明的) man cross the road.
65.You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.
66.Don’t be (吵闹的) in the library.
67.The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all.
68.We were all too (礼貌的) to object.
69.A little bit of (进步) will get you to move.
70.Once I set up a (目标), I won’t give it up easily.
71.To (改善) your English, you should speak more.
72.I am always full of (能量) after I do sports.
73.These children in poor areas are (渴求的) for knowledge.
74.Nowadays, people like to do (在线的) shopping.
75.Don’t let others (影响) your study.
76.In the of Beijing is the Palace Museum. (中心)
77.How often do you go to the (剧院)
78.How about play ping-pong (在里面)
79.Do you think she’s telling the (真相)
80.My (邻居) is a very friendly person, and we often help each other.
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
81.我们的父母一直把我们照顾得很好。
Our parents always care of us very well.
82.你的英语老师来自哪里
your English teacher
83.当然,你可以和朋友在周末出去玩。
Of course, you can with friends on weekends.
84.如果你没有生病,尽量不要缺课。
Try not to class if you’re not ill.
85.在迪士尼乐园游玩结束时,千万别错过精彩的烟花表演。
a visit in Disneyland, the amazing fireworks.
86.学生们在学校必须专注于学习,而不是一些无聊的事情。
Students must learning at school, not something boring.
87.胜归仁德之师,非惟甲兵之强也。
Success the kind and fair team, not just the strongest army.
88.我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一个运动应用程序进行锻炼。
My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app .
89.你可以选择和你妈妈去购物,或者和我在家里做饭。
You can go shopping with your mother, or do some cooking with me at home.
90.欢迎来到我们餐馆。
our restaurant.
91.这件夹克衫与这条短裙相配吗?
Does this jacket this skirt
92.此刻我十分思念我在中国的家人。
I miss my family in China very much .
93.为了我们的健康,我们应该多参加运动。
For our health, we should more sports.
94.世界各地的国家有着不同的文化。
The countries from have different cultures.
95.我想有朝一日去参观西湖。
I want to visit the West Lake .
96.他爷爷习惯北方的生活。
His grandfather the life in the north.
97.这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This film a lot of happy memories.
98.令我们惊讶的是,丢失的狗自己回来了。
, the lost dog came back by itself.
99.他们在城市里找不到工作,也赚不到钱。
They couldn’t find work or in the cities.
100.起初,汤姆并不是很喜欢这项工作。
Tom didn’t like the job a lot .

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