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【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（沪教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，每小题答案不超过10个词。
Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her.
As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.
“Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says.
1．What does Yang Tong think of Frisbee
2．Where do people play Frisbee
3．Why is Frisbee a safe sport
4．What does Qin Muxin do
5．How many people are there playing Frisbee in Beijing
B．书面表达
6．体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴。在巴黎奥运会上，中国队健儿的风采激发了人们参与体育锻炼的热情，开启了全民健身的热潮。在全民健身的氛围下，校报英语栏日发起了以“Enjoy Sport, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含思维导图中所有的提示内容，并适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇： regularly 有规律地
Exercise one hour a day, keep us happy every day! In my daily life,
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me.
Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast.
My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast.
My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired.
7．How old is Laura
8．What does Laura eat for breakfast
9．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk
10．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast
11．Who doesn’t drink milk
12．书面表达
假设你是 Cindy，你校开展一个以“健康饮食”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating.
That’s all.Thank you.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Middle school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier.
First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second, make friends with those people. They can make you happy and feel good. Good friends are like special teammates. They can help you go through hard time and celebrate your success.
Third, stay busy and active. Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel healthier and happier.
Lastly, think about the good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.
Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about the good things, you can make your middle school days the best they can be!
13．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier in the passage
14．Why should you spend time doing things you love
15．What are good friends like
16．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage
17．What can the good things be in your life according to the passage
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
幸福对于每个人来说有不一样的定义。你觉得幸福是什么？是与家人欢聚一堂？还是赠人玫瑰，手留余香？……某英文杂志专栏开设“幸福”专栏，面向学生征稿。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇征文稿，讲述一件让你感到幸福的事情并谈谈你对幸福的感悟。
注意：
A1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息；
A2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
A3.语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you.
回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says. “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend. but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one ” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her.
At that time. Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it ” Her mum thinks it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online.
On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it.
Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.
19．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do
20．What does Wang Nan’s mum think of her idea for her homework
21．When does Wang Nan start making tanghulu
22．Where does Wang Nan set up a small stall
23．Why is Wang Nan very happy by the end of the day
24．书面表达 。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是北京动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星小象——盼六一。
性别：“女” 家乡：非洲
生日：5月30日 年龄：3岁
性格：爱玩
喜欢的活动：玩水、跟着妈妈四处走(follow her mum around)
喜欢的食物：各种水果、蔬菜和草
注意：(1)讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。
A． 回答问题。
请阅读下面 Emily的留言板，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目答案的位置上。
Emily
I’m a 14-year-old junior high school student. I’m really upset these days. My parents only care about my grades. They always ask,, “Did you finish your homework ” or “How did you do on your exams ” They never ask how I feel or what I like to do. I feel like they only care about my studies, not me. And there are too many home rules for me. They always say, “Don’t watch TV.” “Don’t keep pets.” “Don’t hang out with your friends.” “Don’t ...” Also, I don’t know how to get along with my classmates at school. I’m shy, and I don’t know what to say when they talk to me. I have few friends at school. So sometimes I feel lonely. I want to make more friends, but it’s too hard for me. I don’t know how to make it. What do you think I should do I need your advice.
2:30 PM 23 April @ emokid
25．How old is Emily
26．How does Emily feel these days
27．Why does Emily sometimes feel lonely at school
28．What does Emily think of making friends at school
29．What do you think Emily is writing the message board for
B．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
30．假设你是李华，看了Emily的留言后，作为同龄人的你决定给她回帖，针对她的问题提出一些看法和建议。
内容包括：
(1)表示理解她的感受。
(2)针对 Emily的家规及如何与父母沟通提出看法和建议；
(3)针对如何与同学相处、结交更多的朋友提出建议；
(4)给予她鼓励和祝愿。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，不少于70词。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Li Hua 3:20 PM 24 April @ Chinakid
Hi, Emily. I’m Li Hua from China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to be a good middle school student How can we be good middle school students Here’s some advice for you.
31 We should keep our classroom and bedroom clean. We can’t litter at school. We should pick up litter when we see it and put it into the litter bin (垃圾箱).
32 We should treat others with respect. Don’t say bad words. When someone helps you, you should say “Thank you”. When you meet your teacher in the morning, you should say “Good morning”.
33 We should be kind to everyone. When others need help, we should give a hand. When we are at school, we should get along well with our teachers and classmates and follow the school rules.
34 If we want to be a good student, we should be hard-working. We should listen to the teacher carefully (认真地) in class.
35 We should help parents with housework. We should help our mothers wash clothes and clean the room at weekends. Sometimes, we should cook for them.
（a）根据短文内容，选每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Be tidy. B．Study hard. C． Be friendly. D．Respect others. E. Do housework. F. Do homework.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
36 on how to become a good student. ★We should keep our classroom and bedroom clean.
★We should be 37 to others.
★We should be 38 and helpful.
★We should study 39 .
★We should help parents to do 40 .
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you like animals Everybody likes animals. Some people like monkey, because they are funny. Some people like cats because they look beautiful.
I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
What is your favourite animal Can you tell me
41．What is the writer’s favourite animal
42．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from
43．What can pandas do
44．Why do people like pandas
45．How many hours do pandas sleep a day
46．书面表达
假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词向外国朋友介绍明星动物多多。
名字：多多（Duoduo） 年龄：23岁 物种：亚洲象（Asian elephant）家乡：缅甸（Myanmar）
喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草（grass） 各种水果和蔬菜
观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed）
要求：
1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数不少于60，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone
In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight.
In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier.
The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies!
47．What is the name of the three-year plan
48．Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from
49．How do people feel when they become much fatter
50．What should everyone eat more to stay healthy
51．Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
52．假定你是李华，你要参加以“Weight Management (体重管理) ”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”.
Thank you for your listening!
二、书面表达
53．你所在城市的市动物保护组织(City Animal Protection Society)面向全市青少年招募志愿者去参加暑假的森林动物保护活动，希望动物爱好者以及自理能力较强的中学生踊跃参加。有意参加的同学需要用英文写一篇短文介绍自己的情况。
内容提示：
要求：1.短文必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥。
2.词数不少于70词。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Self-Introduction (介绍)
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54．本单元谈论我或别人的兴趣，从Reading，listening，talking都为我们写作提供目标语言，能正确使用一般过去时，时间状语从句和used to结构来描述爱好的开始。写作时我们要学会将这些目标语言进行合适运用——同时要求我们通过本课学习掌握这类文章的写作的基本特点和架构。写作前学会列提纲。
一、在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1.开门见山。介绍我的爱好。
2.描述我如何发展我的爱好的。
3.爱好给我带来的益处。
4.对未来职业的展望。
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55．假设你是李明，你们家很注意节约用电，并且很关注用电安全常识。经过和家人讨论，你们制定了一套有关用电安全方面的家规。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下该家规。
提示：
必须 禁止
不用电器的时候关掉它们 在炉具旁放纸张
保持电线干燥 随处扔电池
取完东西后记得关上冰箱门 用湿手去碰电器
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56．我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的。它帮助我们带动很多电器，但是同时在使用它的过程中还存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 电无处不在，我们在家中，学校和工作场所都会用到电。
2. 电让我们的生活更加便利，我们每天都会使用很多电器，比如电饭煲，洗衣机，空调等；
3. 用电也存在危险，它可能会引起火灾和事故，甚至会危及性命。
4. 我们应该学习一些安全用电的规则并且采取措施节约用电。
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57．假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你敬仰的科学家，包括他/ 她是谁、他/她的成就及你敬佩他/她的原因。
参考词汇： devote…to, make a great contribution to, look up on, selfless dedication spirit (无私奉献的精神), be eager to, played a key role in
要求：词数不少于80。
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58．俗话说，水是生命的象征。水对生物非常重要。没有水，地球上就没有生命。但是，现在我们人类却在用不同的方式去污染水资源、浪费水等。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，呼吁大家从身边的小事做起，共同保护水资源。
提示：
1. 众所周知，植物和动物需要水，我们人类也需要水。
2. 俗话说，水是生命的象征。没有水， 地球上将没有生命。
3. 为了净化江河湖泊，我们必须尽力去阻止各种污染。
4. 在日常生活中，记着不要浪费水或污染水。
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59．假如你是李辉，你的学校将要举办一场以保护树木为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1.简述树木的重要性；
2.如何保护树木；
3.号召更多人参与保护树木。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
60．假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Healthy Life
Hello, dear friends!
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（沪教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．It’s her favorite sport. 2．In schools, parks and sports fields. 3．Because people don’t need to be next to each other. 4．He is a worker at a Frisbee club. 5．About 20,000 to 30,000. 6．例文
Exercise one hour a day, keep us happy every day! In my daily life, I enjoy doing sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s a great way to build up my body and make me stronger.
I play basketball regularly. I often play it with my classmates after school. We have a lot of fun together. Sometimes we also have basketball matches, which makes us more passionate about the sport.
Doing sports brings many benefits. Besides keeping us fit, it can also improve our teamwork ability. When playing basketball, we need to cooperate with our teammates to win the game. It also helps to relieve stress. After a tiring day of study, playing basketball makes me feel relaxed.
To enjoy sports better, I think we should choose the sports we like. And we should make a reasonable exercise plan to ensure regular exercise. Only in this way can we truly enjoy the fun of sports and have a healthy and happy life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘运动相关信息，包括杨彤对飞盘的看法、人们玩飞盘的地点、飞盘安全的原因、秦木鑫的职业以及北京玩飞盘的人数。
1．根据“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her.”可知，杨彤认为飞盘是她最喜欢的运动，故填It’s her favorite sport.
2．根据“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”可知，人们在学校、公园和运动场等地玩飞盘，故填In schools, parks and sports fields.
3．根据“It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.”可知，飞盘运动安全是因为人们不需要紧挨彼此，故填Because people don’t need to be next to each other.
4．根据“Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing.”可知，秦木鑫是北京一个飞盘俱乐部的工作人员，故填He is a worker at a Frisbee club.
5．根据“And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”可知，北京玩飞盘的人数大约在20000到30000之间，故填About 20,000 to 30,000.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点在思维导图中给出，考生写作时应注意要按要求写，需涵盖喜欢的运动项目、日常运动情况、运动好处、运动建议等内容，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，同时要满足词数及避免出现真实人名校名等要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明自己热爱运动，引出自己最喜欢的运动项目；
第二步，描述日常进行该运动的情况，阐述运动带来的强身健体等好处；
第三步，给出规律运动等关于享受运动的建议；书写结语，总结强调享受运动能带来健康快乐的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①build up 增强 (体质)
②cooperate with 与……合作
③make a plan 制定计划
④be passionate about 热衷于……
[高分句型]
①Sometimes we also have basketball matches, which makes us more passionate about the sport. (含有定语从句的复合句)
②To enjoy sports better, I think we should choose the sports we like. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
③Only in this way can we truly enjoy the fun of sports and have a healthy and happy life. (倒装句 )
7．She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 8．She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 9．They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 10．Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 11．Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 12．例文
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating.
I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes. 　
I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy. 　
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
That’s all.Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Laura及其家人的饮食习惯。
7．根据文章第1段“Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura的年龄是12岁。故填She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old)。
8．根据文章第1段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”可知，Laura早餐吃一些水果和面包。故填She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast。
9．根据文章第2段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知，Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶。故填They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning。
10．根据文章第3段“Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”可知，Will早餐不吃披萨是因为妈妈认为吃太多披萨对他不好。故填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him。
11．根据文章第4段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶。故填Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk。
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：向老师和学生介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和运动情况，倡导健康的生活方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头进行自我介绍并点明演讲主题 —— 健康饮食。
第二步，中间详细介绍自己一日三餐的饮食内容，还提及喜欢的食物及原因，接着阐述自己的运动习惯和运动带来的好处。
第三步，结尾强调拥有健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁大家多吃健康食物、多锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy健康的
②habit习惯
③lifestyle生活方式
④exercise锻炼
[高分句型]
①I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（此句使用了“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰地说明了认为某些食物健康的原因。）
②Doing sports can make me happy and healthy.（运用动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子表达更简洁明了。）
13．Four. 14．Because they make you smile and feel good. 15．Good friends are like special teammates. 16．In the morning. 17．The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. 18．例文
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you. Happiness is very important. It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems.
One unforgettable happy experience happened last month. I had an important exam. I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school. But I failed. I could do nothing but kept worrying about my grades. Luckily my teacher encouraged me a lot. I found out the problem with her help. After that, smiles could be seen on my face again. I am sure as long as I keep working hard, I will have a bright future. I am thankful to those who give a hand to me. With their support I can grow up happily.
Happiness can make a great difference to people. My mother always tells me to keep smiling no matter what difficulties I meet. It can help me do with the trouble.
【导语】本文介绍了一些让中学生活更快乐的方法。
13．根据“First, find something you really like to do”、“Second, make friends with those people.”、“Third, stay busy and active.”以及“Lastly, think about the good things in your life.”可知，文章介绍了四种简单的方法让你的中学生活更快乐。故填Four.
14．根据“First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.”可知，花时间做你喜欢的事情是因为它们会让你微笑，感觉良好。故填Because they make you smile and feel good.
15．根据“Good friends are like special teammates.”可知，好朋友就像特别的队友。故填Good friends are like special teammates.
16．根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning”可知，早上锻炼可以保持活力。故填In the morning.
17．根据“The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.”可知，美好的事物可以是有趣的笑话、美丽的日落或一份好工作。故填The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，突出写作重点；可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出幸福的重要性；
第二步，讲述一件自己感到幸福的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①fall behind落后
②the key to……的关键
③worry about担心
④find out发现
⑤make a great difference to对……产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am thankful to those who give a hand to me.（who引导的定语从句）
19．She asks her students to experience something new this weekend. 20．She thinks it’s a great idea. 21．She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning. 22．She sets up a small stall near her house. 23．Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot. 24．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Elephant Area of Beijing Zoo. Today, I’m very happy to introduce our star elephant, Pan Liuyi. She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th. Pan Liuyi is very playful. She enjoys playing in water and following her mother around. She also loves all kinds of fruits, vegetables, and grass. Please watch her quietly. We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!
【导语】本文讲述了王楠通过制作和销售糖葫芦来完成作业，并在过程中获得乐趣与知识。
19．根据“She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend.”可知，张老师要求同学们在周末体验一些新的事物。故填She asks her students to experience something new this weekend.
20．根据“Her mum thinks it’s a great idea.”可知，妈妈觉得这个主意很好。故填She thinks it’s a great idea.
21．根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu”可知，她是在星期六早晨开始做糖葫芦的。故填She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning.
22．根据“Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，王楠在家附近摆了一个小摊位。故填She sets up a small stall near her house.
23．根据“By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.”可知，王楠很开心的原因是她卖光了糖葫芦、赚到了一些钱，而且学到了很多东西。故填Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表示欢迎；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍明星小象——盼六一；
第三步，表达希望大家能玩得开心并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th.（and连接并列句）
②We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!（宾语从句）
25．14./14 years old./Emily is 14 years old. 26．Really upset. 27．Because she has few friends at school. 28．She thinks it’s too hard. 29．She is writing for advice. 30．参考范文：
Hi, Emily. I’m Li Hua from China. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset these days. And I hope my advice can help you.
First, I want to tell you that your parents love you very much. But sometimes they don’t know how to show their love in the right way. And they make home rules to help you to focus on study and stay safe. Why don’t you tell them how you feel You can have a good talk. Maybe they will understand you better. At school, making friends seems hard. But it’s easier than you think. Here are some tips. First, please try to be friendly and more open. You can smile often, and say “hello” to your classmates. Besides, you can also help them with small things. Have a try, I’m sure you will make good friends soon.
Don’t give up. I hope things will get better and better.
【导语】本文讲述了Emily在留言板上表达了她最近的困扰和感受。她希望得到一些建议来改善这些情况。
25．根据“I’m a 14-year-old junior high school student.”可知Emily今年14岁。故填14./14 years old./Emily is 14 years old.
26．根据“I’m really upset these days.”可知Emily最近感到非常沮丧。故填Really upset.
27．根据“I’m shy, and I don’t know what to say when they talk to me. I have few friends at school.”可知Emily因为害羞且不善于与同学交流，所以感到孤独。故填Because she has few friends at school.
28．根据“I want to make more friends, but it’s too hard for me. I don’t know how to make it.”可知Emily认为交朋友对她来说很困难。故填She thinks it’s too hard.
29．根据“What do you think I should do I need your advice.”可知Emily写留言板是为了寻求建议。故填She is writing for advice.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示对Emily的遭遇感到难过；
第二步，针对Emily的家规及如何与父母沟通提出看法和建议；
第三步，针对如何与同学相处、结交更多的朋友提出建议；
第四步，给予她鼓励和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①feel upset 感到沮丧
②focus on 专注于
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
First, I want to tell you that your parents love you very much.（that引导的宾语从句）
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．E 36．Advice/Suggestions/Tips 37．respectful 38．kind 39．hard 40．housework
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名好的中学生。
31．根据“We should keep our classroom and bedroom clean.”可知，该段说的是保持整洁，选项A“保持整洁。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“We should treat others with respect. Don’t say bad words.”可知，该段说的是要有礼貌，尊重他人，选项D“尊重他人。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“We should be kind to everyone. When others need help, we should give a hand.”可知，该段说的是对人友好，选项C“对人友善。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“If we want to be a good student, we should be hard-working. ”可知，该段说的是学习，选项B“努力学习。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“We should help parents with housework.”可知，该段说的是做家务，选项E“做家务。”符合语境，故选E。
36．根据“How can we be good middle school students Here’s some advice for you.”可知，本文是关于如何成为好学生的建议，advice/suggestions/tips意为“建议”。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。
37．根据“We should treat others with respect.”可知，我们应该尊重他人，此处需要填入形容词，respectful意为“尊敬的”。故填respectful。
38．根据“We should be kind to everyone. When others need help, we should give a hand.”可知，我们要对别人友好，且乐于助人。故填kind。
39．根据“If we want to be a good student, we should be hard-working. ”可知，要努力学习，study hard意为“努力学习”。故填hard。
40．根据“We should help parents with housework.”可知，我们应该帮助父母做家务，do housework意为“做家务”，故填housework。
41．Pandas. 42．China. 43．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 44．Because they are friendly and cute. 45．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 46．例文
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. Thanks!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物 —— 熊猫。而且熊猫处于极大的危险之中，呼吁大家必须拯救它们。
41．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas.
42．根据“Pandas come from China.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物来自中国。故填China.
43．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water.”可知，熊猫可以爬树和在水里游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water.
44．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much.”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为人们都认为熊猫友好且可爱。故填Because they are friendly and cute.
45．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫一天睡12个小时（半天是12个小时）。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day.
46．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。点明文章主题，介绍大象多多。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍多多的基本信息和喜好，强调观赏注意事项。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①say hello to和……打招呼
②all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. (and 连接并列成分)
②Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句)
47．Weight Management Year. 48．They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 49．They feel sad or worried. 50．More fruits and vegetables. 51．Because the government wants to make our country stronger. 52．范文：
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. As a student, what should we do to keep fit
First, we should do more exercise. For example, we can walk to school and play more sports after school. Second, it’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. We’d better not eat too much meat. Last, we shouldn’t eat too much food at a time. If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day.
Thank you for your listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府有一个名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，希望人们明白拥有健康体重的重要性。
47．根据“In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”.”可知，它的名字是Weight Management Year。故填Weight Management Year.
48．根据“In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy.”可知，他们来自像北京和上海这样的大城市。故填They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.
49．根据“Thirdly, it can also make people feel sad or worried.”可知，当人们变得更胖时，他们感觉悲伤或担心。故填They feel sad or worried.
50．根据“Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well.”可知，为了保持健康，每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故填More fruits and vegetables.
51．根据“The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger.”可知，因为希望我们的国家更强大。故填Because the government wants to make our country stronger.
52．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需围绕运动、饮食方面展开，阐述保持健康的做法，可适当拓展，且不能抄袭原文，不能出现真实校名和姓名。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出作为学生在“体重管理年”应如何保持健康的话题；
第二步，从运动方面（如列举具体运动方式、增加运动量等）和饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜水果、控制肉类及食物摄入量等）分别阐述保持健康的做法；
第三步，书写结语，表达做到这些就能快乐生活的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
① do more exercise 多做运动
② for example 例如
③ be necessary for 对……是必要的
④ had better 最好
⑤ at a time 一次
[高分句型]
① If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day. (含有条件状语从句的复合句)
② It’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型)
53．例文
My Self-Introduction
I am very excited to apply for the summer forest animal protection activity organized by the City Animal Protection Society. I am a big animal lover and I always take good care of my pets at home. I have good living habits and I am always tidy and organized. I also follow rules very well and I believe I can be a responsible volunteer.
I think it is very important to protect animals in the forest because they are part of our natural world. I hope I can join this activity and help protect the animals. Thank you for considering my application.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的个人情况，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想要申请做志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的个人情况；
第三步，希望得到允许。
[亮点词汇]
①apply for申请
②take good care of好好照顾
[高分句型]
I think it is very important to protect animals in the forest because they are part of our natural world. (宾语从句)
54．例文
My Wonderful Adventure with Reading
My favorite hobby is reading. It’s like a key to open many funny doors.
I began to love reading at six. My dad first read me stories about animals. Soon, I could read by myself. At first, I read simple picture books. Now I read all kinds of books: funny storybooks, science books about stars, and books about kids in other countries. I read for 20 minutes every night before bed.
Reading never makes me bored. When I read, I feel like I’m in the story. I can be a pirate finding treasure or a scientist discovering new plants. Books also teach me many new things, like how to be kind to others and why the sky is blue.
I hope to write my own book one day. Every book I read is a step to my dream. Whether I’m old or young, reading will always be my best friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，穿插“一般过去时”描述爱好的开始；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖爱好的介绍、发展过程、益处及未来展望，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。直接点明爱好是阅读，并比喻为“打开有趣之门的钥匙”；
第二步，描述发展过程。从6岁开始，由父亲引导到自主阅读，书籍类型由简单到多样，并说明阅读习惯 (每晚20分钟)；
第三步，阐述益处。阅读带来乐趣 (身临其境)、知识 (如待人友善、自然现象) 和想象力；
第四步，展望未来。表达写书的梦想，并强调阅读是终身伙伴。
[亮点词汇]
①a key to... ……的钥匙
②by myself 独自
③all kinds of 各种各样的
④feel like 感觉像
⑤a step to... 通向……的一步
[高分句型]
①When I read, I feel like I’m in the story. (when引导时间状语从句；feel like + 从句)
②Every book I read is a step to my dream. (定语从句)
55．例文
Electricity is very important in our daily lives. In my family, we together make some rules about how to use electricity safely in our home. Here are six of them. First, switch off the electrical appliances when we don’t use them. Second, we mustn’t put paper beside a cooker. Third, we must keep the wire dry. Fourth, we mustn’t throw batteries anywhere. Fifth, remember to close the door of the fridge after we take things out of it. And the last, don’t touch electrical appliances with our wet hands. If we follow these rules, we will be safe and we can save a lot of electricity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明电在日常生活中的重要性，引出制定用电安全家规；
第二步，按表格要点分别阐述必须遵守和禁止做的事；
第三步，说明遵守这些规则的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s daily lives在某人日常生活中
②make rules制定规则
③switch off关掉
④remember to do sth.记得做某事
[高分句型]
①If we follow these rules, we will be safe and we can save a lot of electricity.（条件状语从句）
56．例文
As we know, electricity plays an important part in our daily lives. Although we can’t see or touch it, it is all around us. We use it at home, at school and at work.
Electricity makes us live more easily and conveniently. We use different kinds of electrical appliances such as rice cookers, washing machines and air conditioners. Electricity helps us do many things, but sometimes it can also be very dangerous to us. It can cause fire and accidents as well as hurt or even kill people, so we should always remember to be careful with it.
In conclusion, electricity is so significant that we should take action to save electricity at once. Also, we should learn some electricity safety rules so as to use it safely.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，涵盖电的普遍性、便利性、危险性以及应对措施等信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出电在日常生活中很重要且无处不在；
第二步，阐述电带来的便利，列举用电设备，同时说明电存在危险；
第三步，总结要节约用电并学习安全用电规则。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in 在……中扮演重要角色
②live more easily and conveniently 生活得更轻松便利
③take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
①In conclusion, electricity is so significant that we should take action to save electricity at once.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
57．例文
I’m Li Hua, and I want to share the scientist I admire most—Yuan Longping.
Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He devoted all his life to hybrid rice research. In the past, many people suffered from hunger. But he was eager to change this situation. He worked day and night in the fields. Finally, he developed high-yield hybrid rice. This played a key role in feeding a large number of people not only in China but also around the world. He made a great contribution to global food security.
I really look up to him. His selfless dedication spirit deeply inspires me. Despite facing many difficulties, he never gave up. He just kept working hard to help more people get rid of hunger. Yuan Longping is not only a scientist but also a hero in my heart. I hope more people can learn from his spirit.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、介绍自己敬仰的科学家是谁，以及他/她的成就；
第三步、介绍敬佩他/她的原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①suffer from受折磨
②play a key role in…在……中发挥关键作用
③not only…but also不仅……而且
④get rid of摆脱
[高分句型]
①I hope more people can learn from his spirit.(宾语从句)
58．例文
As we all know, water is essential for every living thing. Plants need it to grow, animals rely on it to survive, and we humans can’t live without it either. There is an old saying that water is the symbol of life. Without water, our beautiful Earth would be a lifeless desert.
Sadly, many people are still polluting and wasting water. Factories pour dirty water into rivers, and people often leave taps running. To change this, we must take action. We should stop all kinds of pollution to clean our rivers and lakes. In daily life, always remember to turn off taps and not litter in water sources. Let’s start with these small steps to protect our precious water resources together!
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文属于议论文与呼吁类说明文结合的文体；
②时态：全文采用一般现在时；
③提示：严格围绕题目提示展开，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅，字数符合要求。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开篇点明主题，从多个角度强化水的重要性，为下文论述做铺垫；
第二步，分析水资源现状，引出当前水资源面临的问题，直观展现水资源被破坏的情况，引发读者对问题的关注；
第三步，提出保护措施与呼吁，发出有力呼吁，增强文章的感染力和号召力，使文章结构完整。
【亮点词汇】
①essential必不可少的，极其重要的
②rely on依赖，依靠
③precious珍贵的
【高分句型】
①There is an old saying that water is the symbol of life.（同位语从句）
②Let's start with these small steps to protect our precious water resources together!（祈使句）
59．One possible version
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech.
Trees are very important to us. They give us oxygen, clean the air, and provide homes for animals. They also stop soil from washing away and make our world beautiful. To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely. We can recycle paper, use both sides of it, and plant more trees. Never waste paper, like throwing away notebooks with blank pages. Let’s work together to protect trees! Small actions can make a big difference. Tell your friends and family that they should join us. Remember, saving trees means saving our future!
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头礼貌性问候；
第二步，具体阐述树木的重要性、如何保护树木并号召大家参与保护树木；
第三步，感谢聆听，礼貌结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……重要
②recycle paper回收纸
③work together共同努力
[高分句型]
①To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely.（不定式作目的状语）
②Tell your friends and family that they should join us.（祈使句+宾语从句）
60．One possible version:
My Healthy Life
Hello, dear friends! I’m Li Hua. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.
I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy.
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己健康的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己好的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁人们拥有健康的生活习惯很重要。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habit 良好的饮食习惯
②be good for 有益于
③do exercise 做运动
[高分句型]
①I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.（It is+adj.+to do sth.：做某事是……的）
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