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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(北京专版)专题11 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Is it your birthday today (改为肯定句)
birthday today.
2．It’s my brother’s birthday today. (改为否定句)
It birthday today.
3．I like parrots best. (句意不变)
My animal is .
4．In China I wear size 37. (对划线部分提问)
5．It is August 15th. (对画线部分提问)
her birthday
6．I like pink. (就划线部分提问)
Which do you like
7．That is my new bike. (对划线部分提问)
8．Is it hotter in Guangzhou than in Shenyang right now (改为陈述句)
right now.
9．I will go to school on foot. (就划线部分提问)
you to school
10．I am from America. (对划线部分提问)
Where you
11．The king is wearing some clothes. (对划线部分提问)
the king
12．My birthday is on July 2nd. (对划线部分提问)
your birthday
13．My mother was born in 1979. (对划线部分提问)
14．Why are you laughing (用happy回答)
15．Who's the woman in the picture （用their ping-pong coach完整回答）
16．She loves children. (变一般疑问句)
17．She works in the same hospital as my father. (对划线部分提问)
18．He writes beautiful stories for kids. (对划线部分提问)
19．What is she wearing (根据提示词“a green dress”完整回答问题)
a green dress.
20．I have three pencils. (对划线部分提问)
21．Where do you come from (变为同义句)
22．What’s your favourite sport (根据实际情况回答问题)
23．Where do you come from (用he代替you改写句子)
Where come from
24．We can see some birds over there. (对划线部分提问)
25．The children have some apples. (改为单数句子)
26．We are making a model plane. (变成一般疑问句)
27．There are two cinemas in that town. (用next year改写句子)
28．The boys are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
29．He comes back late. (用in two days改写句子)
30．People in the north often go skating in winter. (用next winter改写句子)
31．She is a conductor of a train. (用soon改写句子)
32．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句)
33．She's nine. （根据划线提问）
is she
34．The boy in the picture is Mike. (对划线部分提问)
35．Does Sara like small pencil boxes (否定回答)
36．Sara likes small pencil boxes. (改为一般疑问句)
37．Do you have sports (肯定回答)
38．Can we listen to the music (肯定回答)
39．I do my homework at home. (对划线部分提问)
40．Tony’s birthday is on Sept. 21st. (用when提问)
41．There are a few water bottles on the ground. (同义句)
There are water bottles on the ground.
42．What do you do after class in the afternoon (根据实际情况回答)
43．Sara likes the small pencil box. (改为一般疑问句)
44．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句)
45．Can we listen to the music (肯定回答)
46．Does Sara like the small pencil box (否定回答)
47．The boy in the picture is Mike. (对划线部分提问)
48．They went to school in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
49．Did you play football yesterday (作否定回答)
50．What’s the motto of the modern Olympics (按实际情况回答)
51．They went to the museum. (对画线部分提问)
52．They are a great success. (改为一般过去时)
53．Could women take part in the ancient Olympic Games (按实际情况回答)
54．Did you go shopping last weekend (做肯定回答)
55．That was fair. (改为一般疑问句)
56．They flew to Beijing last month. (改为同义句)
57．I went to the cinema last night. (对划线部分提问)
58．Did you go to Hangzhou (作否定回答)
59．My parents went to Hangzhou by train last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
60．They went to Haikou by air. (对划线部分提问)
61．There were bikes in front of the house. (改为否定句)
62．Who invented the telephone (根据实际情况回答)
63．I bought some books for her. (对画线部分提问)
64．We drove to Guangzhou last month. (对划线部分提问)
65．How old are you (11岁) (根据提示回答问题)
66．I was born in China and in 2004.（对划线部分提问）
and were you born
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．It is your
【解析】原句句意：今天是你的生日吗？原句是一般疑问句按要求改为陈述句，陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他，故答案为It；is；your。
2．isn’t my brother’s
【解析】原句句意：今天是我哥哥的生日。本题考查句型转换，含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后面加not，其他成分不变，故答案为isn’t，my，brother’s。
3．favourite/favorite parrots
【解析】句意：我最喜欢鹦鹉。本题考查句型转换，句意不变即为我最喜欢的动物是鹦鹉。My favourite animal is parrots. 故答案为favourite/favorite；parrots。
4．What size do you wear in China
【解析】原句句意：在中国，我穿37码。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是尺码，用what size提问，问句结构为：What size+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为What size do you wear in China
5．When is
【解析】原句句意：是8月15号。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是时间，用When来提问，又因为首字母需要大写，When is+其他，用于询问什么时候，故答案为When；is。
6．colour/color
【解析】句意：——你喜欢哪种颜色？——我喜欢粉色。划线部分是颜色，就颜色提问应用which colour/color，故答案为colour/color。
7．Whose new bike is that
【解析】原句句意：那是我的新自行车。划线部分是“my(我的)”，用whose(谁的)提问，句子结构为：Whose+形容词+名词+谓语+主语？故答案为：Whose new bike is that
8．It is hotter in Guangzhou than in Shenyang/It’s hotter in Guangzhou than in Shenyang
【解析】原句句意：现在广州的天气比沈阳热吗？本句是Is it一般疑问句，改为陈述句只需要将其改为it is即可，由于It is可以缩写为It’s，故答案为：It is hotter in Guangzhou than in Shenyang/ It’s hotter in Guangzhou than in Shenyang。
9．How will go
【解析】句意：——你打算怎么去上学？——我打算走路去上学。划线部分是走路，就方式提问应用how，注意首字母大写，剩余句子变成一般疑问句，故答案为How；will；go。
10．are from
【解析】句意：你来自哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是地点，用where提问，问句主语是you，句子是一般现在时，am变are，be from来自，故答案为are；from。
11．What’s wearing
【解析】原句句意：国王穿着一些衣服。此题考查对划线部分进行提问，句意：国王穿着什么？应该用what引导的特殊疑问句，这是现在进行时的句子，What+系动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他，故答案为What’s；wearing。
12．When is
【解析】原句句意：我的生日是七月二日。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是时间，用When提问，谓语动词是is，故答案为When；is。
13．When was your mother born
【解析】句意：我的妈妈出生于1979年。划线部分in 1979是时间，故用When提问。句子结构为：When+be动词(过去式)+主语+born？句子为一般过去时，陈述句主语是My mother，疑问句变成your mother，是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为When was your mother born
14．Because I’m happy./Because I am happy.
【解析】句意：你为什么笑？句子问的是原因，所以用because回答，happy开心的，故答案为Because I’m happy./Because I am happy.
15．She is their ping-pong coach./She’s their ping-pong coach.
【解析】句意：照片中的女人是谁？句子是由who引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语为the woman，答语应用she代替，be动词应用is，she is=she's，故答案为She is their ping-pong coach.或者She’s their ping-pong coach.
16．Does she love children
【解析】原句句意：她爱孩子们。该句中谓语动词loves是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does，loves变为动词原形，故答案为Does she love children
17．Where does she work
【解析】句意：她和我的爸爸在同一家医院工作。句中划线部分为in the same hospital as my father，由此可知是对在哪提问，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，首字母大写，句中有实意动词works，因此应借助助动词does后加动词原形work，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Where does she work
18．Who does he write beautiful stories for
【解析】句意：他给孩子们写精彩的故事。句子划线部分为kids，由此可知是对谁提问，因此应用特殊疑问词Who，首字母大写，句中有实意动词writes。因此应借助助动词does后加动词原形write，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Who does he write beautiful stories for
19．She is wearing
【解析】原句句意：她穿着什么？根据提示词a green dress完整回答问题，她穿着一件绿色的裙子。句子是现在进行时，故答案为She；is；wearing。
20．How many pencils do you have
21．Where are you from /Where're you from
【解析】句意：你来自哪里？变为同义句，come from=be from，主语是you，系动词用are，故答案为Where are you from /Where're you from
22．例：I like playing football best.
【解析】句意：你最喜欢什么运动？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，如我最喜欢足球。故答案为I like playing football best.
23．does he
【解析】原句句意：你来自哪里？题干要求用he代替you，助动词用does，故答案为does，he。
24．What can you see over there
【解析】本题考查的是对划线部分提问。弄清划线部分表达的含义是做题的关键。some birds表示物体。提问物体用特殊疑问词what，后加一般疑问句。此句是含有情态动词的句子，一般疑问句应把can提前，其他不发生改变。易错提示：此句是含有情态动词的句子，一般疑问句应把can提前，而不是用助动词do。
25．The child has an apple.
【解析】本题考查的是单数句子和复数句子的相互转化。复数句子转化为单数句子时，句中的主语发生改变，其谓语动词发生改变，宾语也要发生改变，故答案为The child has an apple。
26．Are you making a model plane
【解析】陈述句和一般疑问句的相互转化，先观察句子的结构再进行变化。句子是一个现在进行时的句子，变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提前。含有系动词的句子改为一般疑问句时把系动词放在主语的前面。因此we are改为are you。易错提示：含有系动词的句子改为一般疑问句时只需要把系动词放在主语的前面，其它不发生改变。本句是making而不是make.
27．There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
【解析】句意为那个镇上有两家电影院。时间next year明年，可见改成一般将来时，There are改为There will be，故答案为There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
28．Where are the boys sitting
【解析】本题考查的是对划线部分提问。弄清划线部分表达的含义是做题的关键。under the tree在树底下，表地点，用疑问词where后加一般疑问句。易错提示：弄不清划线部分表示的含义，选错特殊疑问词。
29．He will come back in two days
【解析】句意为他回来晚了。时间in two days两天后，可见改成一般将来时，comes back改为will come back，故答案为He will come back in two days.
30．People in the north will go skating next winter.
【解析】句意为北方的人常常在冬天滑冰。时间next winter明年冬天，可见改成一般将来时，去掉often，动词改为will go，故答案为People in the north will go skating next winter.
31．She will be a conductor of a train soon.
【解析】句意为她是火车的售票员。时间soon不久，可见改成一般将来时，系动词is改为will be，故答案为She will be a conductor of a train soon.
32．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's.
33．How old
【解析】句意：她9岁了。根据划线部分是数词，指岁数，用疑问词how old几岁提问，首字母要大写，故答案为How；old。
34．Who is the boy in the picture
35．No, she doesn’t.
36．Does Sara like small pencil boxes
37．Yes, I do.
38．Yes, we can.
39．Where do you do your homework
40．When is Tony’s birthday /When’s Tony’s birthday
【解析】句意：Tony的生日在九月二十一日。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，Sept. 21st为划线部分，用疑问副词when什么时候提问，句子结构为：When + be + 主语 + 其他？句意为：Tony的生日是什么时候？主语Tony's birthday为单数，be动词为is，故答案为When is Tony’s birthday / When’s Tony’s birthday
41．some
42．如：I do sports.
43．Does Sara like the small pencil box
【解析】考查一般疑问句。谓语动词是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，所以句首用does，原谓语动词变成原形。
44．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's.
【解析】考查比较级的用法。
45．Yes, we can.
【解析】考查有情态动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes, sb. +情态动词。
46．No, she doesn’t.
【解析】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。本句does在句首，所以回答用No, 主语+doesn't。
47．Who is the boy in the picture
【解析】考查对宾语的提问。
48．When did they go to school
【解析】句意：他们早上去学校。划线“在早上”，问“时间”，用when来提问。句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，实义动词用原形go，故答案为When did they go to school
49．No, I didn’t./No, we didn’t.
【解析】句意：你/你们昨天踢足球了吗？由助动词did引导的一般疑问句。you可以理解为你或者你们，故答案为No, I didn’t./No, we didn’t.
50．It’s “Higher, Faster, Stronger”.
【解析】句意：现代奥林匹克的主题是什么？结合常识可知，奥林匹克的精神是更高（Higher），更快（Faster），更强（Stronger），故答案为It’s “Higher, Faster, Stronger”.
51．Where did they go
【解析】句意：他们去了博物馆。对画线部分提问，应该用疑问副词where引导，借助于助动词did来完成，他们去了哪里？Where did they go 故答案为Where did they go
52．They were a great success.
【解析】句意：他们非常成功。这是一个含有系动词的一般现在时态的陈述句，改为一般过去时态只需要把are改成对应的过去式were即可，故答案为They were a great success.
53．如：No, they couldn’t.
【解析】句意：古代奥运会女子能参加吗？根据常识得知古代运动会没有女子参加，是否定回答，故答案为No, they couldn’t.
54．Yes, we/I did.
【解析】问句句意：你/你们上周末去购物了吗？Did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you，答语主语用we/I，故答案为Yes, we/I did.
55．Was that fair
【解析】句意：这很公平。题意要求改为一般疑问句，需把系动词was提前，其它不变，故答案为Was that fair
56．They went to Beijing by air last month.
【解析】句意：他们上个月飞往北京。flew to Beijing=went to Beijing by air，故答案为They went to Beijing by air last month.
57．When did you go to the cinema
【解析】原句句意：昨晚我去电影院了。划线部分是时间，用when提问，后面跟一般疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句意为：你什么时候去电影院了？故答案为When did you go to the cinema
58．No, I didn’t.
【解析】问句句意：你/你们去杭州了吗？Did开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 问句主语是you，答语主语用I/we，故答案为No, I/we didn’t.
59．How did your parents go to Hangzhou last weekend
【解析】原句句意：我父母上周末乘火车去了杭州。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后面跟一般疑问句，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面加动词原形，问句意为：你父母上周末怎么去杭州的？故答案为How did your parents go to Hangzhou last weekend
60．How did they go to Haikou
【解析】原句句意：他们乘飞机去了海口。划线部分是交通方式，用how疑问，后面跟一般疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为How did they go to Haikou
61．There were no bikes in front of the house.
【解析】原句句意：房子前面有自行车。根据本节课所学。there be句型的肯定句变否定句，直接在系动词后面加no，故答案为There were no bikes in front of the house.
62．Mr Bell.
【解析】问句句意：谁发明了电话？根据常识可知贝尔发明了电话，故答案为Mr Bell.
63．What did you buy for her
【解析】句意：我给她买了一些书。画线“一些书”，问“什么”，用what来提问。句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，实义动词用原形buy，故答案为What did you buy for her
64．When did you drive to Guangzhou
【解析】原句句意：上个月我们开车去了广州。划线部分是时间，用when提问，后面跟一般疑问句，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When did you drive to Guangzhou
65．I’m eleven years old./I am eleven years old.
【解析】问句意为你几岁？提示答语为11岁。答语主语我应用I，与其对应的be应用am，11应用eleven，岁应用years old，I'm=I am,故答案为I’m eleven years old./I am eleven years old.
66．Where when
【解析】句意：我于2004年在中国出生。划线部分是地点和时间，对地点提问用疑问词where，对时间提问用疑问词when，句首首字母大写。故答案为Where, when。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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