2025年中考英语冲刺考压秘籍训练(通用版)专题06保护野生动物+崔宸溪+人工智能教师+传统花纹等(学生版+解析)

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2025年中考英语冲刺考压秘籍训练(通用版)专题06保护野生动物+崔宸溪+人工智能教师+传统花纹等(学生版+解析)

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猜押06 保护野生动物+崔宸溪+人工智能教师+传统花纹等
01 报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。
02 介绍了14岁的崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名,分享了她对成绩的看法。
03 讨论了人工智能教师与人类教师的优缺点,呈现了支持和反对人工智能教师的两种观点。
04 讲述了壮族人黄庆遂致力于收集中国传统花纹,通过建立在线数据库和举办国际花纹设计大赛,努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生,并走向世界的故事。
05 介绍了约翰要出售的各类二手物品的相关信息,包括物品名称、使用年限、状况和价格,还提及了购买优惠、可看物品时间及联系方式等。
06 介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》。
07 介绍了不同文化间食物的交流与传播,包括土豆、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等常见食物植物如何在世界各地传播开来的故事。
08 讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。
Passage1(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)
Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize
Two college students have won an international prize because they did outstanding work for animals. Their achievements include starting the Global Penguin Society, an organization set up to protect penguins and their habitats (栖息地). They are awarded nearly 200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. “This is a dream,” they told Focus magazine. Turtles’ returning to the wild
On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets. Three of the turtles had 10 types of plastic in their stomachs. An environmental protection organization looked after the turtles, removed the plastic and safely returned the animals back into the sea.
________
Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun. Because of the bad weather, the staff couldn’t pick it up right away. Luckily, villagers took good care of it. After arriving at the center, the sparrowhawk passed the health check and was soon set free.
“Since the center started, more people have learned about the hard times raptors face.” CGTN reported.
1. the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center:北京猛禽救助中心,于2001年在北京师范大学生物园内创建。
1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A.WILDLIFE. B.TRAVEL. C.TECHNOLOGY. D.HEALTH.
2.What does the “dream” refer to
A.Being famous animal helpers.
B.Getting rich by winning the prize.
C.Setting up the Global Penguin Society.
D.Winning the prize money to support their work.
3.What is reported about the turtles
A.Where they were sent back. B.How they were saved.
C.When they were caught. D.What they ate.
4.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A.Raptor Center’s busy month B.Villagers’ health check
C.Sparrowhawk’s rescue. D.Raptors’ hard times
5.What does the above news focus on
A.Animal protection. B.Rescue action.
C.Team spirit. D.Volunteer work.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。
1.推理判断题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize”、“Turtles’ returning to the wild”并结合全文可知,可知,本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻,故我们可以在报纸的“野生动物”版面看到这些新闻。故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据“They are awarded nearly 200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. ‘This is a dream,’ they told Focus magazine.”可知,他们这近20万英镑将用于他们的工作。“dream”指的是“赢得奖金以支持他们的工作”。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets.”可知,报道了海龟是如何得救的。故选B。
4.最佳标题题。根据“Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun.”可知,这一则新闻讲的是救援雀鹰。选项C“雀鹰的救援”可作为第三条新闻的标题。故选C。
5.推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。新闻的重点是动物保护。故选A。
Passage2(2025·安徽阜阳·二模)
“A little bit, just that, no more,” Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris. “Though I missed the medal, I feel satisfied with my performance today, and I enjoy competition in the Olympics.”
From skating for fun at a square near her home, to complete at the Olympic Games, Cui has been famous for skateboarding. It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China. Since four years ago, she has showed a great love in it. And she has spent nights and weekends with her beloved skateboard for many years. Now she changes her hobby into a historic grade. Cui also won the gold medal at last Asian games, becoming China’s youngest gold medalist of the paring with her first performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games, she has made great progress.
Cui keeps a strong will and enjoys the fun the sport brings to her. “Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard,” She said. “The simple joy of landing a hard board, after trying and failing so many times, is so exciting that I hope more young skaters can feel. it and fall in love with it.”
6.What place did Cui Chenxi win at the Paris Olympic Games
A.First place. B.Second place. C.Third place. D.Fourth place.
7.What can we learn about Cui Chenxi from Paragraph 2
A.Cui’s love in skateboarding made her training easy.
B.Cui won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
C.Cui has great influence on young people in skateboarding.
D.Cui hasn’t made progress since the Paris Olympic Games.
8.What does Cui Chenxi hope more people to do
A.Watch skateboarding competitions. B.Pick up a skateboard to love it.
C.Take part in the Olympic Games. D.Win more gold medals for China.
9.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Science. B.Medicine. C.Culture. D.Sports.
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名,分享了她对成绩的看法。还讲述她从在家附近广场玩滑板到登上奥运赛场的历程,她对滑板运动的热爱推动其进步,还在亚运会上获金牌,同时她希望更多人爱上滑板运动。
6.细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris”可知,明确提到崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名。故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据“It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China”可知,表明崔宸溪在滑板运动方面对年轻人有很大影响力。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据“Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard”及“The simple joy...I hope more young skaters can feel it and fall in love with it”可知,她希望更多人拿起滑板并爱上这项运动。故选B。
9.推理判断题。通读原文可知,文章围绕滑板运动员崔宸溪在奥运会等赛事的表现及滑板运动展开,属于体育范畴,所以最可能在报纸的体育板块读到。故选D。
Passage3(2025·广东·模拟预测)
Would you like to be taught by a robot or a computer This year, experiments (实验) are carried out on 20 students at David Game College in London. They are being taught science, maths, English and computer science by AI teachers, while the other students are being taught by human teachers. However, some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far. What do you think Are AI teachers a good idea
Yes—AI can improve learning and teaching
AI has already been used to improve online learning and it’s already used in schools to support teachers in things like lesson plans. Why not take it a step further and use it in teaching AI teachers can focus on individuals (个人) and help students with subjects they find difficult—something that human teachers find difficult to do in a big class. Besides, it would save schools money and it could be used elsewhere, such as buying art materials or sports equipment (设备). So why not let AI teachers help
No——students will lose out
How well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which need to encourage students to come up with new ideas Besides, AI could not build the relationship that human teachers have with their students. Human teachers have unique knowledge, experience and opinions. They can help students deal with their feelings and other important problems such as bullying. If lots of human teachers are replaced by AI, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they need help.
10.Who teaches computer science at David Game College
A.AI teachers. B.A robot and a computer.
C.Students themselves. D.AI and human teachers.
11.Which is most likely to be a challenge for AI teachers
A.To save schools money for other uses.
B.To support teachers in making lesson plans.
C.To teach creative subjects such as art and drama.
D.To focus on individuals and help students with difficult subjects.
12.What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Secret. B.Special. C.Serious. D.Standard.
13.How are human teachers different from AI teachers
A.They can build a relationship of trust with students.
B.They can teach computer science and maths better.
C.They won’t encourage students to come up with new ideas.
D.They will buy art materials or sports equipment for students.
14.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Good and Bad Sides of AI Teachers
B.Why Are Human Teachers Still Important
C.Can AI Teachers Replace Human Teachers
D.The Role of AI Teachers in Modern Schools
【答案】10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了人工智能教师与人类教师的优缺点,呈现了支持和反对人工智能教师的两种观点。
10.细节理解题。根据“This year, experiments (实验) are carried out on 20 students at David Game College in London. They are being taught science, maths, English and computer science by AI teachers, while the other students are being taught by human teachers.”可知,计算机科学由人工智能教师和人类教师教授。故选D。
11.细节理解题。根据“How well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which need to encourage students to come up with new ideas Besides, AI could not build the relationship that human teachers have with their students.”可知,教授艺术和戏剧等创造性学科可能是人工智能教师的挑战。故选C。
12.词句猜测题。根据“They can help students deal with their feelings and other important problems such as bullying.”可知,人类教师具有独特的知识、经验和观点。“unique”修饰“knowledge, experience and opinions”,意为“独特的、特别的”,与选项B意思相近。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“AI could not build the relationship that human teachers have with their students”可知,人类教师与人工智能教师的不同之处是人类教师能建立信任关系。故选A。
14.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文对比了人工智能教师和人类教师的优缺点,选项A“人工智能教师的好与坏”最适合作为标题。故选A。
Passage4(2025·江西景德镇·二模)
Huang Qingsui, a local of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, is on a special task. His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns (花纹), which are like precious jewels hidden in the long river of history.
Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China. These villages, with their special cultural heritages (遗产), became the rich sources for his pattern-collecting journey. In 2018, Huang set up an online database At first, it was only filled with around 3,000 patterns: But through his continuous efforts, it has now become a large collection, having over 30, 000 designs across more than 300 themes. This database is a useful tool for designers, allowing them to put traditional patterns into modern designs more easily.
In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design
Competition (WZD). He truly hopes that traditional patterns will be widely used in modern products. This year, the theme of WZD, “China. Pattern”, is not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit, culture, and daily lifestyles with the global community.
Huang thinks patterns are like a “silent language” in Chinese culture. They are not only beautiful but also have deep meanings. Although the present trend of modernization has made these patterns less seen, Huang stays positive. He firmly believes that people’s pursuit of difference gives a great chance to make traditional patterns popular again. His final dream is to make these old-fashioned patterns popular and loved by people around the world.
15.How many patterns did the online database have in the beginning
A.About 30, 000. B.Over 300. C.About 3, 000. D.More than 300.
16.What does the underlined word “devoted” in the Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.spent B.saved C.made D.lost
17.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The process of creating traditional patterns.
B.The importance of traditional patterns in daily life.
C.The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme.
D.The reasons why traditional patterns are less seen.
18.Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage.
a. Huang Qingsui started the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD).
b. Huang Qingsui created an online database.
c. Huang Qingsui spent five years collectional patterns in Southwest China.
d. The theme of this year’s WZD is titled “China. Pattern”
A.c-b-a d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-b-d D.a-b-c-d
19.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.The History of Traditional Chinese Patterns
B.The Importance of Traditional Chinese Patterns
C.Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life
D.The International Pattern Design Competition
【答案】15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了壮族人黄庆遂致力于收集中国传统花纹,通过建立在线数据库和举办国际花纹设计大赛,努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生,并走向世界的故事。
15.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2018, Huang set up an online database At first, it was only filled with around 3,000 patterns...”可知,在线数据库最初有大约3000个花纹。故选C。
16.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China.”可知,黄庆遂花费了大部分时间前往中国西南的偏远村庄,结合“most of the time to traveling”可知,这里devoted表示“花费(时间)”。A选项“spent(花费)”符合语境。故选A。
17.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD)... This year, the theme of WZD, ‘China. Pattern’, is not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit, culture, and daily lifestyles with the global community.”可知,第三段主要讲述了黄庆遂启动国际花纹设计大赛及其主题的相关内容。C选项“The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme.(启动国际花纹设计大赛及其主题的行动)”符合段意。故选C。
18.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China.”可知,黄庆遂首先花了五年时间在中国西南地区收集花纹,即c事件;根据第二段“In 2018, Huang set up an online database”可知,之后他创建了一个在线数据库,即b事件;根据第三段“In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD).”可知,2020年,他启动了国际花纹设计大赛,即a事件;根据第三段“This year, the theme of WZD, ‘China. Pattern’, is not just a simple title...”可知,今年,国际花纹设计大赛的主题是“中国·花纹”,即d事件。因此,正确的事件顺序是c-b-a-d。故选A。
19.最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Huang Qingsui, a local of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, is on a special task. His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns (花纹), which are like precious jewels hidden in the long river of history.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了黄庆遂如何致力于让中国传统花纹重获新生,并走向世界。C选项“Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life(让中国传统花纹重获新生)”符合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Passage5(2025·山东临沂·一模)
Second-hand Objects for Sale
I’m John. All the objects in my apartment are for sale at unbelievable prices:
Object Age Condition Price
Computer desk 2 years White. In great condition. $60
Small bookcase l year Looks new. $40
Sofa 3 years Well maintained (保养). $80
Sony 42-inch TV 2 years Almost completely new. $300
Washing machine 5 years A small problem with one button (按钮), but still works. $80
Microwave oven 3 years Black. Looks old but works well. $100
You won’t get prices like these anywhere else. Everything is available until the end of this month, as I will leave for London next month.
You can come to my apartment to see these objects from 6:00 p.m.to 9:30 p. m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends.
I can provide a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy three objects, and a 15% discount if you buy four or more.
To know more information, contact (联系) me by calling 347-9856 or emailing me atjohnlittle@.
20.Which of the following objects has a small problem
A.The bookcase. B.The washing machine. C.The microwave oven.
21.Peter wants to have a look at John’s sofa. When can he go to John’s apartment
A.At 4:00 p. m. on Thursday. B.At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. C.At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday.
22.If Linda chooses to buy the computer desk and the TV, how much should she pay
A.$306. B.$324. C.$360.
23.How many ways can you contact John to know more information
A.Three. B.Two. C.One.
【答案】20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了约翰要出售的各类二手物品的相关信息,包括物品名称、使用年限、状况和价格,还提及了购买优惠、可看物品时间及联系方式等。
20.细节理解题。根据表格中洗衣机(Washing machine)一栏“A small problem with one button (按钮), but still works.”可知,有小问题的物品是洗衣机,故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据“You can come to my apartment to see these objects from 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知,周日下午3:30在可参观的时间范围内,故选C。
22.推理判断题。Computer desk价格是60美元,Sony 42-inch TV价格是300美元,两者总价是360美元,没有达到折扣条件,所以应支付360美元,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据文中“To know more information, contact (联系) me by calling 347-9856 or emailing me at johnlittle@.”可知,有打电话和发邮件两种联系方式,故选B。
Passage6(2025·江苏扬州·一模)
Do you know Tower of Hanoi It is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.
Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs(圆盘). The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows:
◆ Only one disc can be moved at a time.
◆ You can only move the top disc of a stack.
◆ Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.
Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests (牧师) to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum (最小的) number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula (公式): 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them.
Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life.
So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try!
24.Solving a Tower of Hanoi puzzle can ________.
A.make you see far away B.improve your drawing skills
C.develop thinking ability D.make you healthier and healthier
25.Which of the following pictures shows the correct move
A. B.
C. D.
26.The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________.
A.sizes of discs B.fewest moves C.fewest discs D.speed of moves
27.What is the best title of the passage
A.Come to play Tower of Hanoi B.Let’s invent Tower of Hanoi
C.The modern game Tower of Hanoi D.The history of Tower of Hanoi
【答案】24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》。
24.细节理解题。根据“To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.”可知,解决汉诺塔难题需要大脑、眼睛和手协同工作,这有助于发展思维能力,故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据“The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows: Only one disc can be moved at a time. You can only move the top disc of a stack. Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.”可知,移动时只能将上层小盘子放到空杆上,不能放到比它小的盘子上。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula: 2n-1, where ‘n’ is the number of discs.”可知,爱德华发明的公式是用来计算解决难题所需的最少移动次数的,故选B。
27.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》,并呼吁读者尝试玩汉诺塔,故选A。
Passage7(2025·内蒙古赤峰·一模)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 28 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 29 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, 30 (potato) were traded in South America as a 31 (value) type of food. They 32 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun 33 (ship) tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because 34 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy,
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 35 kind of sweet juice over 8,000years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 36 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 37 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
【答案】
28.greatly 29.tells 30.potatoes 31.valuable 32.were taken 33.to ship/shipping 34.of 35.a 36.them 37.Though/Although
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化间食物的交流与传播,包括土豆、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等常见食物植物如何在世界各地传播开来的故事。
28.句意:当文化相遇时,不仅仅是他们的语言或服饰可能不同,他们的食物也往往大不相同。此处修饰形容词“different”,需要用副词形式。“great”的副词是“greatly”,表示“极大地”。故填greatly。
29.句意:这篇文章讲述了某些常见的食物植物是如何在世界各地传播的。根据语境可知,文章描述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时。主语“This text”是第三人称单数,动词“tell”要用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。
30.句意:早在公元前5000年,土豆在南美洲就被作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。根据“were”可知,主语是复数形式。“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。故填potatoes。
31.句意:早在公元前5000年,土豆在南美洲就被作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处修饰名词“type”,需要用形容词形式。“value”的形容词是“valuable”,表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
32.句意:它们在16世纪被带到欧洲,并很快在欧洲各地传播开来。根据“in the 1500s”可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,且主语“They”与“take”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were taken”。故填were taken。
33.句意:到17世纪初,商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。此处考查固定短语“begin to do sth.”或“begin doing sth.”,表示“开始做某事”。因此,“ship”可以用不定式“to ship”或动名词“shipping”形式。故填to ship/ shipping。
34.句意:饮茶很快在那里流行起来,但由于价格昂贵,它仍然是富人的饮品。此处考查固定短语“because of”,表示“由于”。故填of。
35.句意:甘蔗在8000多年前首次在新几内亚岛上被用来生产一种甜汁。此处表示泛指“一种甜汁”,且“kind”以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
36.句意:欧洲人在16世纪20年代将其带回,并添加了糖,制成了我们今天所知的甜热饮。此处作介词“with”的宾语,需要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
37.句意:尽管它很贵,但许多人仍然喜欢它。此处表示让步关系,即“尽管……但是……”,因此用连词“Though”或“Although”引导让步状语从句。故填Though/ Although。
Passage8(2025·山东日照·一模)
Different places have different rules about gifts
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. 38 , traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 39 (different). For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a 40 (good) choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
Many Europeans will open their presents 41 (direct), except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag.
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid 42 (hurt) the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (小票) inside the gift, which is 43 very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange 44 for something else. How the present 45 (look) is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many choose newspaper or maps to help the environment now.
Do Europeans give money 46 gifts Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings 47 (cover) the cost of the meals.
Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift.
【答案】
38.However 39.differences 40.better 41.directly 42.hurting 43.a 44.it 45.looks 46.as 47.to cover
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。文章通过举例说明了欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异,并强调了礼物的心意比其价值更重要。
38.句意:然而,各国的传统却不尽相同。根据“Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. ... , traditions are not the same in every country.”可知,前后句意是转折关系,根据空前的逗号可知,用however“然而”,句首字母大写。故填However。
39.句意:作为生活在中国欧洲人,我注意到一些有趣的差异。根据“some interesting”可知,空处填名词,different的名词是difference“不同”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。
40.句意:例如,水果和牛奶在中国是常见礼物,在我的文化中,当你去医院看望某人时,它们可能是更好的选择。根据“while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a ... choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.”可知,前后句意暗含比较的含义,后一句表达这些礼物去看望病人是更好的选择,因此用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
41.句意:许多欧洲人会当面拆开礼物,德国等地除外。空处的词修饰动词,用副词形式,direct的副词是directly“直接地”。故填directly。
42.句意:在西班牙,你仍需要表示喜欢以免伤害对方感情。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,后面跟动名词hurting“伤害”。故填hurting。
43.句意:但如果他们记得附上小票,这在西班牙很常见,你就可以用它去换其他东西。a very common practice“一种常见做法”,固定搭配。故填a。
44.句意:但如果他们记得附上小票,这在西班牙很常见,你就可以用它去换其他东西。根据“But if they remember to leave the receipt (小票) inside the gift,”可知,此处指用这个礼物去交换其他东西,一句话中为避免重复用it代替the gift。故填it。
45.句意:礼物的外观也很重要。分析句子结构可知,how引导主语从句,从句主语是“present”,为单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数looks。故填looks。
46.句意:欧洲人会直接送钱当礼物吗?give sth as gifts表示“作为礼物赠送”。故填as。
47.句意:例如波兰新婚夫妇常在婚礼上收现金礼金,用以支付婚宴开销。根据“Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings ... the cost of the meals.”可知,收现金的目的是为了支付餐费,因此用不定式表示目的。故填to cover。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)猜押06 保护野生动物+崔宸溪+人工智能教师+传统花纹等
01 报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。
02 介绍了14岁的崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名,分享了她对成绩的看法。
03 讨论了人工智能教师与人类教师的优缺点,呈现了支持和反对人工智能教师的两种观点。
04 讲述了壮族人黄庆遂致力于收集中国传统花纹,通过建立在线数据库和举办国际花纹设计大赛,努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生,并走向世界的故事。
05 介绍了约翰要出售的各类二手物品的相关信息,包括物品名称、使用年限、状况和价格,还提及了购买优惠、可看物品时间及联系方式等。
06 介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》。
07 介绍了不同文化间食物的交流与传播,包括土豆、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等常见食物植物如何在世界各地传播开来的故事。
08 讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。
Passage1(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)
Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize
Two college students have won an international prize because they did outstanding work for animals. Their achievements include starting the Global Penguin Society, an organization set up to protect penguins and their habitats (栖息地). They are awarded nearly 200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. “This is a dream,” they told Focus magazine. Turtles’ returning to the wild
On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets. Three of the turtles had 10 types of plastic in their stomachs. An environmental protection organization looked after the turtles, removed the plastic and safely returned the animals back into the sea.
________
Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun. Because of the bad weather, the staff couldn’t pick it up right away. Luckily, villagers took good care of it. After arriving at the center, the sparrowhawk passed the health check and was soon set free.
“Since the center started, more people have learned about the hard times raptors face.” CGTN reported.
1. the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center:北京猛禽救助中心,于2001年在北京师范大学生物园内创建。
1.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A.WILDLIFE. B.TRAVEL. C.TECHNOLOGY. D.HEALTH.
2.What does the “dream” refer to
A.Being famous animal helpers.
B.Getting rich by winning the prize.
C.Setting up the Global Penguin Society.
D.Winning the prize money to support their work.
3.What is reported about the turtles
A.Where they were sent back. B.How they were saved.
C.When they were caught. D.What they ate.
4.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A.Raptor Center’s busy month B.Villagers’ health check
C.Sparrowhawk’s rescue. D.Raptors’ hard times
5.What does the above news focus on
A.Animal protection. B.Rescue action.
C.Team spirit. D.Volunteer work.
Passage2(2025·安徽阜阳·二模)
“A little bit, just that, no more,” Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris. “Though I missed the medal, I feel satisfied with my performance today, and I enjoy competition in the Olympics.”
From skating for fun at a square near her home, to complete at the Olympic Games, Cui has been famous for skateboarding. It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China. Since four years ago, she has showed a great love in it. And she has spent nights and weekends with her beloved skateboard for many years. Now she changes her hobby into a historic grade. Cui also won the gold medal at last Asian games, becoming China’s youngest gold medalist of the paring with her first performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games, she has made great progress.
Cui keeps a strong will and enjoys the fun the sport brings to her. “Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard,” She said. “The simple joy of landing a hard board, after trying and failing so many times, is so exciting that I hope more young skaters can feel. it and fall in love with it.”
6.What place did Cui Chenxi win at the Paris Olympic Games
A.First place. B.Second place. C.Third place. D.Fourth place.
7.What can we learn about Cui Chenxi from Paragraph 2
A.Cui’s love in skateboarding made her training easy.
B.Cui won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
C.Cui has great influence on young people in skateboarding.
D.Cui hasn’t made progress since the Paris Olympic Games.
8.What does Cui Chenxi hope more people to do
A.Watch skateboarding competitions. B.Pick up a skateboard to love it.
C.Take part in the Olympic Games. D.Win more gold medals for China.
9.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Science. B.Medicine. C.Culture. D.Sports.
Passage3(2025·广东·模拟预测)
Would you like to be taught by a robot or a computer This year, experiments (实验) are carried out on 20 students at David Game College in London. They are being taught science, maths, English and computer science by AI teachers, while the other students are being taught by human teachers. However, some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far. What do you think Are AI teachers a good idea
Yes—AI can improve learning and teaching
AI has already been used to improve online learning and it’s already used in schools to support teachers in things like lesson plans. Why not take it a step further and use it in teaching AI teachers can focus on individuals (个人) and help students with subjects they find difficult—something that human teachers find difficult to do in a big class. Besides, it would save schools money and it could be used elsewhere, such as buying art materials or sports equipment (设备). So why not let AI teachers help
No——students will lose out
How well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which need to encourage students to come up with new ideas Besides, AI could not build the relationship that human teachers have with their students. Human teachers have unique knowledge, experience and opinions. They can help students deal with their feelings and other important problems such as bullying. If lots of human teachers are replaced by AI, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they need help.
10.Who teaches computer science at David Game College
A.AI teachers. B.A robot and a computer.
C.Students themselves. D.AI and human teachers.
11.Which is most likely to be a challenge for AI teachers
A.To save schools money for other uses.
B.To support teachers in making lesson plans.
C.To teach creative subjects such as art and drama.
D.To focus on individuals and help students with difficult subjects.
12.What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Secret. B.Special. C.Serious. D.Standard.
13.How are human teachers different from AI teachers
A.They can build a relationship of trust with students.
B.They can teach computer science and maths better.
C.They won’t encourage students to come up with new ideas.
D.They will buy art materials or sports equipment for students.
14.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Good and Bad Sides of AI Teachers
B.Why Are Human Teachers Still Important
C.Can AI Teachers Replace Human Teachers
D.The Role of AI Teachers in Modern Schools
Passage4(2025·江西景德镇·二模)
Huang Qingsui, a local of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, is on a special task. His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns (花纹), which are like precious jewels hidden in the long river of history.
Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China. These villages, with their special cultural heritages (遗产), became the rich sources for his pattern-collecting journey. In 2018, Huang set up an online database At first, it was only filled with around 3,000 patterns: But through his continuous efforts, it has now become a large collection, having over 30, 000 designs across more than 300 themes. This database is a useful tool for designers, allowing them to put traditional patterns into modern designs more easily.
In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design
Competition (WZD). He truly hopes that traditional patterns will be widely used in modern products. This year, the theme of WZD, “China. Pattern”, is not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit, culture, and daily lifestyles with the global community.
Huang thinks patterns are like a “silent language” in Chinese culture. They are not only beautiful but also have deep meanings. Although the present trend of modernization has made these patterns less seen, Huang stays positive. He firmly believes that people’s pursuit of difference gives a great chance to make traditional patterns popular again. His final dream is to make these old-fashioned patterns popular and loved by people around the world.
15.How many patterns did the online database have in the beginning
A.About 30, 000. B.Over 300. C.About 3, 000. D.More than 300.
16.What does the underlined word “devoted” in the Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.spent B.saved C.made D.lost
17.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The process of creating traditional patterns.
B.The importance of traditional patterns in daily life.
C.The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme.
D.The reasons why traditional patterns are less seen.
18.Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage.
a. Huang Qingsui started the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD).
b. Huang Qingsui created an online database.
c. Huang Qingsui spent five years collectional patterns in Southwest China.
d. The theme of this year’s WZD is titled “China. Pattern”
A.c-b-a d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-b-d D.a-b-c-d
19.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.The History of Traditional Chinese Patterns
B.The Importance of Traditional Chinese Patterns
C.Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life
D.The International Pattern Design Competition
Passage5(2025·山东临沂·一模)
Second-hand Objects for Sale
I’m John. All the objects in my apartment are for sale at unbelievable prices:
Object Age Condition Price
Computer desk 2 years White. In great condition. $60
Small bookcase l year Looks new. $40
Sofa 3 years Well maintained (保养). $80
Sony 42-inch TV 2 years Almost completely new. $300
Washing machine 5 years A small problem with one button (按钮), but still works. $80
Microwave oven 3 years Black. Looks old but works well. $100
You won’t get prices like these anywhere else. Everything is available until the end of this month, as I will leave for London next month.
You can come to my apartment to see these objects from 6:00 p.m.to 9:30 p. m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends.
I can provide a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy three objects, and a 15% discount if you buy four or more.
To know more information, contact (联系) me by calling 347-9856 or emailing me atjohnlittle@.
20.Which of the following objects has a small problem
A.The bookcase. B.The washing machine. C.The microwave oven.
21.Peter wants to have a look at John’s sofa. When can he go to John’s apartment
A.At 4:00 p. m. on Thursday. B.At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. C.At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday.
22.If Linda chooses to buy the computer desk and the TV, how much should she pay
A.$306. B.$324. C.$360.
23.How many ways can you contact John to know more information
A.Three. B.Two. C.One.
Passage6(2025·江苏扬州·一模)
Do you know Tower of Hanoi It is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.
Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs(圆盘). The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows:
◆ Only one disc can be moved at a time.
◆ You can only move the top disc of a stack.
◆ Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.
Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests (牧师) to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum (最小的) number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula (公式): 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them.
Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life.
So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try!
24.Solving a Tower of Hanoi puzzle can ________.
A.make you see far away B.improve your drawing skills
C.develop thinking ability D.make you healthier and healthier
25.Which of the following pictures shows the correct move
A. B.
C. D.
26.The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________.
A.sizes of discs B.fewest moves C.fewest discs D.speed of moves
27.What is the best title of the passage
A.Come to play Tower of Hanoi B.Let’s invent Tower of Hanoi
C.The modern game Tower of Hanoi D.The history of Tower of Hanoi
Passage7(2025·内蒙古赤峰·一模)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 28 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 29 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, 30 (potato) were traded in South America as a 31 (value) type of food. They 32 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun 33 (ship) tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because 34 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy,
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 35 kind of sweet juice over 8,000years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 36 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 37 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
Passage8(2025·山东日照·一模)
Different places have different rules about gifts
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. 38 , traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 39 (different). For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a 40 (good) choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
Many Europeans will open their presents 41 (direct), except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag.
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid 42 (hurt) the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (小票) inside the gift, which is 43 very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange 44 for something else. How the present 45 (look) is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper, but many choose newspaper or maps to help the environment now.
Do Europeans give money 46 gifts Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings 47 (cover) the cost of the meals.
Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift.
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