2025年中考英语冲刺考压秘籍训练(通用版)专题08黎锦+单杏花+“一圆面馆”+油纸伞等(学生版+解析)

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2025年中考英语冲刺考压秘籍训练(通用版)专题08黎锦+单杏花+“一圆面馆”+油纸伞等(学生版+解析)

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猜押08 黎锦+单杏花+“一圆面馆”+油纸伞等
01 讲述了海南岛黎族人创造的黎锦。
02 介绍了中国铁路科学研究院首席研究员单杏花在12306平台发展过程中发挥的重要作用。
03 介绍了2025年世界水日相关信息,包括日期、主题 “冰川保护”,阐述了水的重要性
04 讲述了张升明在山西开设“一圆面馆”的故事。他通过提供低价的面条帮助社区,并吸引了志愿者参与,面馆成为了一个温暖的地方。
05 围绕油纸伞展开,讲述其从鲁班妻子发明雨伞雏形,到纸发明后油纸伞出现并流行,历经唐朝传播、现代雨伞冲击而衰落,再到被列入非遗名录后工匠助力传承推广的历程,展现其历史变迁与文化意义。
06 介绍了中国第一款3A游戏——《黑神话:悟空》。
07 介绍了在运动鞋上涂鸦的相关内容。
08 介绍了来自杭州的人工智能公司 DeepSeek,它因开发出能像人类一样思考的人工智能而闻名于世,还介绍了其智能搜索引擎、聊天机器人等相关产品和应用
09 介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。
Passage1(2025·安徽·模拟预测)
Li brocade (黎锦), created by the Li people of Hainan Island, has a history of about 3,000 years. The hard-working and talented Li people have been making and wearing it for centuries.
Making a piece of Li brocade includes four steps and can take three to four months or even longer. Unlike silk fabrics (织物) such as Shu brocade, the materials used to make Li brocade come from local plants.
The Li people have not only inherited (继承) the tradition of making Li brocade, but also taken on new ideas.
Recently, a village fashion show in Wuzhishan, Hainan Province went viral, attracting over 40,000 visitors and more than 580,000 online views. Many of them were learning about Li brocade for the first time and were curious (好奇的) about it. Later such fashion shows often took place in the village.
The Li people also have other ways to pass on this ancient weaving (编织) skill. In Wuzhishan, there are 22 learning centres with more than 3,500 people skilled in Li brocade weaving.
In September 2024, Li brocade appeared on the stage of the Paris Fashion Show in France. When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway, all eyes focused on them. It surprised people from different countries with its special design and rich culture. It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world.
1.What do we know about Li brocade ______
A.It is made of silk. B.It has a long history.
C.It is similar to Shu brocade. D.It is easy to make a piece of it.
2.What does the underlined word “went viral” in Paragraph 4 mean ______
A.Got ready. B.Seemed boring. C.Kept silent. D.Became popular.
3.Where did Li brocade appear on the stage of a fashion show in September 2024 ______
A.In New York. B.In Paris. C.In London. D.In Tokyo.
4.What can we infer (推断) about Li brocade ______
A.It is only suitable for fashion shows.
B.It will become more expensive than before.
C.It will be popular with more and more people.
D.It is more popular than other traditional fabrics.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了海南岛黎族人创造的黎锦。
1.推理判断题。根据“Li brocade (黎锦), created by the Li people of Hainan Island, has a history of about 3,000 years.”可知,黎锦已有约3000年的历史。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据“Recently, a village fashion show in Wuzhishan, Hainan Province went viral, attracting over 40,000 visitors and more than 580,000 online views”可知,时装秀吸引了超过40000名游客和超过580000次在线观看,所以划线处表示它很流行,“变得流行”符合题意。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“In September 2024, Li brocade appeared on the stage of the Paris Fashion Show in France.”可知,黎锦出现在巴黎时装秀上。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world.”可知,黎锦会受到越来越多人的欢迎。故选C。
Passage2(2025·山东临沂·一模)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation.
Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones.
When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity.
In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in-about 1.5 seconds.
Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied.
5.What do the underlined numbers in Para. 1 show
A.The 12306 platform saves time for users.
B.The 12306 platform covers a large user scale.
C.The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world.
6.What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012
A.She limited the number of tickets for sale.
B.She waited for the system to work again by itself.
C.She worked hard with her team to improve the system.
7.Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017
A.To make entering the station faster.
B.To make ticket gates look more modern.
C.To make facial recognition 100% correct.
8.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To show the importance of technology in life.
B.To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets.
C.To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform.
【答案】5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国铁路科学研究院首席研究员单杏花在12306平台发展过程中发挥的重要作用。
5.细节理解题。根据“As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time.”可知,画线的数字体现出12306平台庞大的用户规模和访问量,说明其覆盖用户范围广。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据“Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team ... Working around the clock, they finally improved the system ...”可知,2012年系统崩溃时,单杏花带领团队日夜奋战改进系统。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system ... With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知,单杏花团队开发新系统是因为原有人脸识别系统速度慢,新系统可让旅客更快通过检票口。故选A。
8.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕单杏花展开,讲述她在12306平台从创建到改进各个阶段所做的工作,可推断文章的目的是介绍单杏花在12306平台发展中的角色。故选C。
Passage3(2025·浙江衢州·一模)
World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’ re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow.
9.What is the theme for World Water Day 2025
A.Water for Health B.Look After Our Planet
C.Glacier Protection D.Water for Thirsty Countries
10.What can we know from the text
A.Less than half of our body is made of water.
B.A drought happens when there’s too much water.
C.Life and water have been found on the planet Mars.
D.People are advised to save water on World Water Day.
11.What is the text above
A.A survey. B.A poster. C.A guide. D.A report.
【答案】9.C 10.D 11.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了2025年世界水日相关信息,包括日期、主题 “冰川保护”,阐述了水的重要性,还提及世界水日人们的思考以及一些与水相关的趣味知识。
9.细节理解题。根据文中“The theme for World Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Protection’”可知,2025年世界水日的主题是“冰川保护”。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据文中“On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it”可知,在世界水日,人们会思考用水方式以及如何节约用水,即建议人们在世界水日节约用水。故选D。
11.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章以介绍世界水日相关信息为主,包括主题、水的重要性等,内容简洁明了,具有宣传性质,更像是海报。故选B。
Passage4(2025·安徽淮南·模拟预测)
Do you like noodles How much is a bowl of noodles in your home town In North China, a bowl of noodles is a delicious treat, especially in Shanxi. It’s a place known for its noodle dishes. For Zhang Shengming, noodles have become a way to help his community. Encouraged by acts of kindness, he decided to set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan where a bowl of noodles costs just one single yuan.
This meal, including cooked meat and vegetables, became popular. However, some people thought offering such cheap meals was stupid. But for him, making money isn’t important. Zhang always feels pleased because the noodle shop can truly help the community.
According to Zhang, the restaurant serves nearly 200 bowls daily. Zhang said he and his partners funded (提供资金) the restaurant themselves at first, but later more people joined them and gave support. Many of the workers were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now happily volunteer. The restaurant has become a comforting place for many people.
A 63-year-old lady helps in the kitchen, saying, “They once filled my stomach and warmed my heart. Now I want to pass on that warmth.” For the better future of the noodle restaurant, Zhang hopes that more young people can join them. He is very willing to provide volunteering jobs for them.
12.How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning
A.By asking questions. B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers.
13.What can we learn about Yi Yuan Mian Guan
A.It serves noodles for free. B.Zhang’s family funded the restaurant.
C.It becomes popular in North China. D.Many workers can make money there.
14.What can we infer (推断) from the old lady’s words in Paragraph 4
A.She is too old to help others. B.She got help from the noodle shop once.
C.She is always warm-hearted. D.She is the best friend of Zhang Shengming.
15.Which of the following words best describes Zhang Shengming
A.Helpful. B.Humorous. C.Stupid. D.Shy.
【答案】12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了张升明在山西开设“一圆面馆”的故事。他通过提供低价的面条帮助社区,并吸引了志愿者参与,面馆成为了一个温暖的地方。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like noodles How much is a bowl of noodles in your home town ”可知,作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
13.推理判断题。根据第二段“This meal, including cooked meat and vegetables, became popular.”可推知,“一圆面馆”在北方很受欢迎。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据第四段“They once filled my stomach and warmed my heart. Now I want to pass on that warmth.”可知,“一圆面馆”曾经填饱了这位老妇人的肚子,温暖了她的心,现在她想传递这份温暖。由此推知,这位老妇人曾经得到过面馆的帮助。故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据第二段“But for him, making money isn’t important. Zhang always feels pleased because the noodle shop can truly help the community.”可知,对张升明来说,赚钱并不重要,他总是感到高兴,因为面馆真正帮助了社区。由此推知,张升明是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
Passage5(2025·山西太原·一模)
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu off the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420-589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”.
In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online.
Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future.
16.What happened to oil-paper umbrellas when modern umbrellas were invented
A.They became lighter and cheaper.
B.People almost stopped using them.
C.They became popular in foreign countries.
17.What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A.save B.make C.learn
18.How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular
A.2 B.3 C.4
19.Which of the pictures shows the right development of oil paper umbrellas
①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008
A. B. C.
20.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article
A.To encourage people to use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life.
B.To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil-paper umbrellas.
C.To describe the history of oil-paper umbrellas and their cultural importance.
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文围绕油纸伞展开,讲述其从鲁班妻子发明雨伞雏形,到纸发明后油纸伞出现并流行,历经唐朝传播、现代雨伞冲击而衰落,再到被列入非遗名录后工匠助力传承推广的历程,展现其历史变迁与文化意义。
16.细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.(20 世纪 70 年代,现代雨伞问世。它们更轻、更便宜,也更容易制作。油纸伞变得不那么流行,甚至面临消失的危险 )”可知,现代雨伞发明后,人们几乎不再使用油纸伞。故选B。
17.词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This helped…the craft.(幸运的是,2008 年,油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录。这有助于……这项手工艺 )”以及后文提到工匠们的努力可知,此处是说将油纸伞列入名录帮助 “挽救” 了这项手工艺。“save”有“挽救;拯救”之意 。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online.(毕六福在 2016 年制作了世界上最大的油纸伞,2018 年开设了一家博物馆。他还在学校和线上教学 )”可知,毕六福为推广油纸伞做了制作最大油纸伞、开博物馆、学校教学、线上教学这三件事。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据文章内容,在纸发明后(420-589)油纸伞出现并流行,唐朝时传播到其他亚洲国家仍受欢迎,20 世纪 70 年代现代雨伞出现后油纸伞不那么流行甚至面临消失,2008 年列入非遗名录后情况好转。B选项的图表符合油纸伞先兴起,然后在现代雨伞冲击下衰落,最后又因非遗保护等重新兴起的发展历程。故选B。
20.推理判断题。文章讲述了油纸伞从发明、流行,到因现代雨伞冲击而衰落,再到被列入非遗名录后受到保护和传承的历史,还提到它是中国历史的一部分以及人们对其未来发展的探索。作者主要目的是描述油纸伞的历史及其文化重要性,故选C。
Passage6(2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测)
Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说) If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong”!
This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.
In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story.
Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement.
One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy.
“Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.How does the author feel about Black Myth: Wukong
A.Scared. B.Respecting. C.Doubt. D.Unfriendly.
22.Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons except ________.
A.the fantastic fighting B.the great pictures
C.the wonderful stories D.the popular music
23.Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2
A.She cleared all the things on the desk.
B.After the rain, the air was so clear.
C.Are you clear about the word
D.The road was clear without any cars.
24.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
25.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A New Game B.Black Myth: Wukong
C.Monkey King D.Journey to the West
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一款3A游戏——《黑神话:悟空》。
21.观点态度题。根据“It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time.”可知,作者认为《黑神话:悟空》是一款很棒的游戏,是了解中国文化的好方式,因此作者对这款游戏应是尊重与赞赏的态度。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting.”可知,《黑神话:悟空》成为最受欢迎的游戏是因为它精彩的画面、有趣的故事和令人兴奋的战斗,文章未提及音乐相关。故选D。
23.词句猜测题。根据“If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.”可知,文章中划线的clear应意为“清楚,了解”,此处指对游戏背景故事的了解,与C项中的clear意义相同。故选C。
24.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出游戏《黑神话:悟空》,第二段提及了游戏的背景故事,第三段与第四段重点介绍游戏玩法,第五段介绍了游戏受欢迎的原因,最后一段则为对游戏的总结。故选A。
25.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话:悟空》,游戏名字适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Passage7(2025·上海青浦·二模)
Doodle (涂鸦) fun designs on your sneakers
Welcome to Doodle On Things!My journey began as a simple hobby, doodling on anything I could get my hands on—from old sneakers to baseballs. Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can’t keep to myself. My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary. Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure!It’s such a great way to show off our unique personalities!
What you’ll need:
● White sneakers
● Pencils and white erasers
● Water-based paint pens
● tissue paper or newspaper
Preparation:
1. Ask a parent for permission before you decorate a pair of sneakers.
2. ________ You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things
3. Pick a palette (一组颜色). You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black-and- white scheme. You could also choose a limited palette. Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture, for example.
4. If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper.
Steps of doodling:
1. Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first. Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines. Remember to clean the eraser dust completely.
2. Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry. You can use a fan to speed up the drying process.
3. Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors. Dark colors, such as black for outlines, can really make your design pop. Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired!
26.Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things
A.To get busy in a boring life.
B.To show off the artistic talent.
C.To make ordinary items worth selling
D.To add joy and colour to the things around.
27.Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers
A.Pictures. B.Pencils. C.White erasers. D.Newspaper.
28.What can be filled in the blank
A.Search for an idea B.Mix things up
C.Decide on a design D.Draw different shapes
29.The underlined word “stuff” means “________”.
A.clean B.fill C.cover D.pack
30.Which order shows the right process of doodling
① Start with lighter colours ②Draw the outline in pencil ③Layer on darker colours
A.①②③ B.①③② C.③②① D.②①③
31.We can probably read this article in the “________” section of a newspaper.
A.Fun life B.Famous people C.Health D.Sports
【答案】26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在运动鞋上涂鸦的相关内容。
26.细节理解题。根据“My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary.”可知,作者喜欢在物品上涂鸦是为了给周围事物增添快乐和色彩。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need: ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water - based paint pens ● tissue paper or newspaper”可知,在运动鞋上涂鸦不需要图片。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things”可知,这里是说要确定设计方案,C选项“决定设计方案”符合语境。故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据“If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper.”可知,用纸巾或报纸填充运动鞋可以使鞋面在按压绘图时形状变化不大,“stuff”意思应该是“填充”,与“fill”意思相近。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Steps of doodling: 1. Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first...2. Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry...3. Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors.”可知,涂鸦的正确顺序是先用铅笔勾勒轮廓(②),然后从浅色开始画(①),最后叠加深色(③)。故选D。
31.推理判断题。文章主要介绍在运动鞋上涂鸦这种有趣的活动,与日常生活中的乐趣相关。故选A。
Passage8(2025·四川广元·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is known all around the world for 32 (make) smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real friends.
What’s the coolest thing about DeepSeek It is its smart search engines (引擎). These engines understand 33 you’re looking for and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes 34 list of them but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests 35 (dish) you might like.
DeepSeek is really great at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 36 (create) ideas. They 37 (use) in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.
For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning much 38 (easy). For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI 39 (responsible). It works with scientists to make sure that 40 (they) technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human values.
With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps showing everyone how far AI can go. Because 41 this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world.
【答案】
32.making 33.what 34.a 35.dishes 36.creative 37.are used 38.easier 39.responsibly 40.their 41.of
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自杭州的人工智能公司 DeepSeek,它因开发出能像人类一样思考的人工智能而闻名于世,还介绍了其智能搜索引擎、聊天机器人等相关产品和应用,以及该公司对负责任使用人工智能的重视。
32.句意:它因制造出能像人类一样思考的人工智能而闻名于世。be known for...是固定短语,意为“因…… 而闻名”,其中for是介词,介词后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。故填making。
33.句意:这些引擎理解你正在寻找的东西,并给出正确答案。根据“These engines understand...you’re looking for and give correct answers.”可知,understand后是一个宾语从句,从句中“looking for”缺少宾语,所以用what 来引导宾语从句,what 在从句中作宾语,指代“你正在寻找的东西”。故填what。
34.句意:想象一下在一个城市中搜索 “最好的餐馆”,它不仅会列出它们的清单,还会分享评论和价格。make a list of...是固定搭配,意为“列出……的清单”。故填a。
35.句意:它甚至会推荐你可能喜欢的菜肴。dish是可数名词,根据语境可知,这里表示的不是一道菜,而是多道菜,所以应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
36.句意:它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题,甚至分享有创意的想法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ideas,create是动词,其形容词形式是creative,意为“有创造力的;有创意的”。故填creative。
37.句意:它们被用于学校、医院和其他人们需要帮助的地方。句子的主语They指代前面的“chatbots(聊天机器人)”,chatbots与use之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,chatbots是复数,be动词用are,use的过去分词是 used。故应填are used。
38.句意:对于学生来说,DeepSeek 有一些工具可以让学习变得容易得多。much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,easy的比较级是easier,much easier表示“容易得多”,故填easier。
39.句意:DeepSeek 也关心负责任地使用人工智能。这里需要用副词来修饰动词using,responsible是形容词,意为“负责的”,其副词形式是responsibly,意为“负责任地”,故填responsibly。
40.句意:它与科学家合作以确保他们的技术是公平的、易于理解的,并且遵循人类价值观。technologies是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,they是主格形式,其形容词性物主代词是their,意为“他们的”,故填their。
41.句意:因为这一点,它是人工智能领域最受尊敬的名字之一。because of...是固定短语,意为“因为;由于”,后面接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。
Passage9(2025·山东滨州·一模)
阅读下面短文,在括号内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. 42 large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.
The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects (效果) that allow people to see 43 (they) wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码).
Visitors can 44 (buy) the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it 45 much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a lot of other exhibits in the museum, Fu 46 (share), “It’s 47 (amaze) to see the richness Chinese history.”
Recently, the “museum fever” 48 (hit) up in our country. Tourists’ strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. 49 (draw) more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past 50 the present, helping people, 51 (especial) young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it.
【答案】
42.A 43.themselves 44.buy 45.so 46.shared 47.amazing 48.has hit 49.To draw 50.with 51.especially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。
42.句意:大量的博物馆参观者将它列为“最想要的文创产品”之一。根据“...large number of museum visitors list it as one of the ‘most wanted cultural and creative products’.”可知,“a large number of”是固定短语,意为“大量的;许多的”,修饰可数名词复数“visitors”,表示数量多。故填A。
43.句意:金属凤冠带有增强现实效果,人们扫描二维码后可以看到自己戴上它的样子。根据“The metal coronets come with AR effects (效果) that allow people to see...wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知,这里指人们看到自己戴上凤冠的样子,“they”的反身代词“themselves”意为“他们自己”,在这里作“see”的宾语,符合语境。故填themselves。
44.句意:参观者可以在博物馆的礼品店或网上购买这些冰箱贴。根据“Visitors can...(buy) the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop or online.”可知,这里描述参观者购买冰箱贴的途径,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填buy。
45.句意:他非常喜欢它,以至于他去了中国国家博物馆去看实物并了解它的故事。根据“He liked it...much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story.”可知,“so...that...”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,“so”后接形容词或副词,“much”在这里表示程度,修饰“liked”,表示喜欢的程度很深,故填so。
46.句意:在看到真正的凤冠和博物馆里的许多其他展品后,傅分享道:“看到中国历史的丰富性真是太令人惊叹了。” 根据“After seeing the real coronet and a lot of other exhibits in the museum, Fu...(share)”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,“share”的过去式是“shared”,这里用一般过去时表示傅在参观博物馆后分享自己的感受。故填shared。
47.句意:在看到真正的凤冠和博物馆里的许多其他展品后,傅分享道:“看到中国历史的丰富性真是太令人惊叹了。” 根据“It’s...to see the richness Chinese history.”可知,此处是“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”句型,“amaze”是动词,其形容词“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境,故填amazing。
48.句意:最近,国内掀起了“博物馆热”。根据“Recently, the ‘museum fever’...(hit) up in our country.”可知,“recently”是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”,“hit”的过去分词是“hit”,主语“the ‘museum fever’”是第三人称单数,所以用“has hit”。故填has hit。
49.句意:为了吸引更多的参观者,全国各地的博物馆都推出了与展品相关的文化创意产品,从冰箱贴、钥匙扣到毛绒玩具。根据“...more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits...”可知,此处用“to do sth.”作目的状语,表示“为了做某事”。故填To draw。
50.句意:此外,这些产品将过去与现在联系起来,帮助人们,尤其是年轻人,更接近国家的文化并为之感到自豪。根据“these products connect the past...the present”可知,“connect...with...”是固定短语,意为“把……和……连接起来”。故填with。
51.句意:此外,这些产品将过去与现在联系起来,帮助人们,尤其是年轻人,更接近国家的文化并为之感到自豪。根据“helping people...young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it.”可知,“especially”是副词,意为“尤其;特别”,在这里用来强调“young people”。故填especially。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)猜押08 黎锦+单杏花+“一圆面馆”+油纸伞等
01 讲述了海南岛黎族人创造的黎锦。
02 介绍了中国铁路科学研究院首席研究员单杏花在12306平台发展过程中发挥的重要作用。
03 介绍了2025年世界水日相关信息,包括日期、主题 “冰川保护”,阐述了水的重要性
04 讲述了张升明在山西开设“一圆面馆”的故事。他通过提供低价的面条帮助社区,并吸引了志愿者参与,面馆成为了一个温暖的地方。
05 围绕油纸伞展开,讲述其从鲁班妻子发明雨伞雏形,到纸发明后油纸伞出现并流行,历经唐朝传播、现代雨伞冲击而衰落,再到被列入非遗名录后工匠助力传承推广的历程,展现其历史变迁与文化意义。
06 介绍了中国第一款3A游戏——《黑神话:悟空》。
07 介绍了在运动鞋上涂鸦的相关内容。
08 介绍了来自杭州的人工智能公司 DeepSeek,它因开发出能像人类一样思考的人工智能而闻名于世,还介绍了其智能搜索引擎、聊天机器人等相关产品和应用
09 介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。
Passage1(2025·安徽·模拟预测)
Li brocade (黎锦), created by the Li people of Hainan Island, has a history of about 3,000 years. The hard-working and talented Li people have been making and wearing it for centuries.
Making a piece of Li brocade includes four steps and can take three to four months or even longer. Unlike silk fabrics (织物) such as Shu brocade, the materials used to make Li brocade come from local plants.
The Li people have not only inherited (继承) the tradition of making Li brocade, but also taken on new ideas.
Recently, a village fashion show in Wuzhishan, Hainan Province went viral, attracting over 40,000 visitors and more than 580,000 online views. Many of them were learning about Li brocade for the first time and were curious (好奇的) about it. Later such fashion shows often took place in the village.
The Li people also have other ways to pass on this ancient weaving (编织) skill. In Wuzhishan, there are 22 learning centres with more than 3,500 people skilled in Li brocade weaving.
In September 2024, Li brocade appeared on the stage of the Paris Fashion Show in France. When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway, all eyes focused on them. It surprised people from different countries with its special design and rich culture. It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world.
1.What do we know about Li brocade ______
A.It is made of silk. B.It has a long history.
C.It is similar to Shu brocade. D.It is easy to make a piece of it.
2.What does the underlined word “went viral” in Paragraph 4 mean ______
A.Got ready. B.Seemed boring. C.Kept silent. D.Became popular.
3.Where did Li brocade appear on the stage of a fashion show in September 2024 ______
A.In New York. B.In Paris. C.In London. D.In Tokyo.
4.What can we infer (推断) about Li brocade ______
A.It is only suitable for fashion shows.
B.It will become more expensive than before.
C.It will be popular with more and more people.
D.It is more popular than other traditional fabrics.
Passage2(2025·山东临沂·一模)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and manages more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation.
Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones.
When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity.
In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in-about 1.5 seconds.
Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied.
5.What do the underlined numbers in Para. 1 show
A.The 12306 platform saves time for users.
B.The 12306 platform covers a large user scale.
C.The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world.
6.What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012
A.She limited the number of tickets for sale.
B.She waited for the system to work again by itself.
C.She worked hard with her team to improve the system.
7.Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017
A.To make entering the station faster.
B.To make ticket gates look more modern.
C.To make facial recognition 100% correct.
8.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To show the importance of technology in life.
B.To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets.
C.To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform.
Passage3(2025·浙江衢州·一模)
World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’ re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow.
9.What is the theme for World Water Day 2025
A.Water for Health B.Look After Our Planet
C.Glacier Protection D.Water for Thirsty Countries
10.What can we know from the text
A.Less than half of our body is made of water.
B.A drought happens when there’s too much water.
C.Life and water have been found on the planet Mars.
D.People are advised to save water on World Water Day.
11.What is the text above
A.A survey. B.A poster. C.A guide. D.A report.
Passage4(2025·安徽淮南·模拟预测)
Do you like noodles How much is a bowl of noodles in your home town In North China, a bowl of noodles is a delicious treat, especially in Shanxi. It’s a place known for its noodle dishes. For Zhang Shengming, noodles have become a way to help his community. Encouraged by acts of kindness, he decided to set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan where a bowl of noodles costs just one single yuan.
This meal, including cooked meat and vegetables, became popular. However, some people thought offering such cheap meals was stupid. But for him, making money isn’t important. Zhang always feels pleased because the noodle shop can truly help the community.
According to Zhang, the restaurant serves nearly 200 bowls daily. Zhang said he and his partners funded (提供资金) the restaurant themselves at first, but later more people joined them and gave support. Many of the workers were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now happily volunteer. The restaurant has become a comforting place for many people.
A 63-year-old lady helps in the kitchen, saying, “They once filled my stomach and warmed my heart. Now I want to pass on that warmth.” For the better future of the noodle restaurant, Zhang hopes that more young people can join them. He is very willing to provide volunteering jobs for them.
12.How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning
A.By asking questions. B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples. D.By listing numbers.
13.What can we learn about Yi Yuan Mian Guan
A.It serves noodles for free. B.Zhang’s family funded the restaurant.
C.It becomes popular in North China. D.Many workers can make money there.
14.What can we infer (推断) from the old lady’s words in Paragraph 4
A.She is too old to help others. B.She got help from the noodle shop once.
C.She is always warm-hearted. D.She is the best friend of Zhang Shengming.
15.Which of the following words best describes Zhang Shengming
A.Helpful. B.Humorous. C.Stupid. D.Shy.
Passage5(2025·山西太原·一模)
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu off the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420-589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”.
In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online.
Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future.
16.What happened to oil-paper umbrellas when modern umbrellas were invented
A.They became lighter and cheaper.
B.People almost stopped using them.
C.They became popular in foreign countries.
17.What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A.save B.make C.learn
18.How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular
A.2 B.3 C.4
19.Which of the pictures shows the right development of oil paper umbrellas
①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008
A. B. C.
20.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article
A.To encourage people to use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life.
B.To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil-paper umbrellas.
C.To describe the history of oil-paper umbrellas and their cultural importance.
Passage6(2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测)
Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说) If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong”!
This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.
In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story.
Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement.
One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy.
“Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.How does the author feel about Black Myth: Wukong
A.Scared. B.Respecting. C.Doubt. D.Unfriendly.
22.Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons except ________.
A.the fantastic fighting B.the great pictures
C.the wonderful stories D.the popular music
23.Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2
A.She cleared all the things on the desk.
B.After the rain, the air was so clear.
C.Are you clear about the word
D.The road was clear without any cars.
24.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
25.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A New Game B.Black Myth: Wukong
C.Monkey King D.Journey to the West
Passage7(2025·上海青浦·二模)
Doodle (涂鸦) fun designs on your sneakers
Welcome to Doodle On Things!My journey began as a simple hobby, doodling on anything I could get my hands on—from old sneakers to baseballs. Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can’t keep to myself. My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary. Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure!It’s such a great way to show off our unique personalities!
What you’ll need:
● White sneakers
● Pencils and white erasers
● Water-based paint pens
● tissue paper or newspaper
Preparation:
1. Ask a parent for permission before you decorate a pair of sneakers.
2. ________ You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things
3. Pick a palette (一组颜色). You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black-and- white scheme. You could also choose a limited palette. Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture, for example.
4. If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper.
Steps of doodling:
1. Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first. Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines. Remember to clean the eraser dust completely.
2. Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry. You can use a fan to speed up the drying process.
3. Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors. Dark colors, such as black for outlines, can really make your design pop. Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired!
26.Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things
A.To get busy in a boring life.
B.To show off the artistic talent.
C.To make ordinary items worth selling
D.To add joy and colour to the things around.
27.Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers
A.Pictures. B.Pencils. C.White erasers. D.Newspaper.
28.What can be filled in the blank
A.Search for an idea B.Mix things up
C.Decide on a design D.Draw different shapes
29.The underlined word “stuff” means “________”.
A.clean B.fill C.cover D.pack
30.Which order shows the right process of doodling
① Start with lighter colours ②Draw the outline in pencil ③Layer on darker colours
A.①②③ B.①③② C.③②① D.②①③
31.We can probably read this article in the “________” section of a newspaper.
A.Fun life B.Famous people C.Health D.Sports
Passage8(2025·四川广元·二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is known all around the world for 32 (make) smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real friends.
What’s the coolest thing about DeepSeek It is its smart search engines (引擎). These engines understand 33 you’re looking for and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes 34 list of them but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests 35 (dish) you might like.
DeepSeek is really great at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 36 (create) ideas. They 37 (use) in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.
For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning much 38 (easy). For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI 39 (responsible). It works with scientists to make sure that 40 (they) technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human values.
With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps showing everyone how far AI can go. Because 41 this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world.
Passage9(2025·山东滨州·一模)
阅读下面短文,在括号内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. 42 large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.
The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects (效果) that allow people to see 43 (they) wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码).
Visitors can 44 (buy) the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it 45 much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a lot of other exhibits in the museum, Fu 46 (share), “It’s 47 (amaze) to see the richness Chinese history.”
Recently, the “museum fever” 48 (hit) up in our country. Tourists’ strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. 49 (draw) more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past 50 the present, helping people, 51 (especial) young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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