资源简介

抢分秘籍 03 阅读理解（解题技巧+新题速递）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.阅读理解题的命题规律 1
2.阅读理解的解题技巧 2
3.提分秘籍及备考建议 5
中考练场 6
【考情分析】
阅读理解是初中英语考试的核心题型，着重考查学生对不同体裁和题材文章的理解、分析与信息获取能力。其文章多源于日常生活、科普知识、文化故事等，体裁涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
题目类型丰富多样，细节理解题要求学生精准定位并提取文中的具体信息；推理判断题需要依据文本进行合理推断；词义猜测题考查学生结合语境猜测词义的能力；主旨大意题和最佳标题题则侧重于对文章核心内容和主旨的把握。例如在 2024 年广东省中考真题中，就包含了对文章细节、词义、主旨等多方面的考查。这种题型不仅检验学生的词汇量、语法知识，更考验学生的阅读技巧、逻辑思维和语言综合运用能力，是对学生英语水平的全面测试。
【命题规律】
初中英语阅读理解命题围绕语言能力、文化意识和思维品质展开，呈现出固定的规律。从选材来看，文章多源于生活、科普、文化等领域，紧跟时代热点，像环保、科技发展、动物保护等主题频繁出现。
在题型设置上，细节理解题占比较大，主要考查学生对文章具体信息的查找和理解，如真题中询问志愿者帮助研究的方式，需在文中精准定位相关内容作答。推理判断题要求学生依据文本逻辑进行合理推断，这对学生思维能力有较高要求。词义猜测题常针对文中关键词，结合语境考查学生对词汇含义的理解。主旨大意题和最佳标题题则旨在考查学生对文章整体的把握和概括能力。
此外，命题注重考查学生对长难句的理解。文章中会出现含有复杂从句、较长修饰成分的句子，以此检验学生的语法知识和句子分析能力。总体而言，阅读理解命题既关注基础知识，又强调能力提升，促使学生全面发展英语综合素养。
一、解题策略
（一）快速浏览，把握主旨
拿到阅读理解题目后，先快速浏览文章的标题、首尾段以及每段的首句。本文标题虽未给出，但首段便点明 “People know animals do have feelings...scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”，接着引出关于鸡的研究，由此可知文章围绕动物情感研究，重点阐述鸡的情感研究。再看尾段，“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.” 总结研究成果，进一步明确文章主旨。通过这种方式，能在短时间内把握文章核心，为后续解题提供方向。
带着问题，精读文章
细节理解题
1.中考英语阅读逻辑细节理解题可以采用“先题后文法”。仔细阅读题目和选项。在阅读题目和选项时，要注意关键词和细节信息。
2.原文定位时，要寻找与题目相关的线索，但线索不一定是题干中的原词。可以是近义词、同义词、原词甚至是反义词，也可以是具体的数字、日期、地点或作者的观点、态度等。
3.在阅读时，可以使用下划线、标记符合、圈出等方式，将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出来，以便更准确高效的理解文章。
4.考生在快速阅读文章从文中获取某些特定的信息时，要求考生务必忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。
解题原则：对原文中能直接排除的进行筛选，不能直接找到的多处相关信息进行整合转换。
词义猜测题
根据构词法进行猜测。
构词法是猜测生词含义的重要依据，根据构词法猜测出的词义一般比较接近单词的真实意思，准确度较高。近三年高考阅读文本中出现了派生词、合成词，且没有给出注解，考生需要利用构词法理解其含义，因此，利用构词法猜词的方法考生仍需要掌握。
根据同位关系进行猜测。
阅读中出现的难词有时下文紧跟一个同位语，对上文的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对上文或下文的词义或短语意义进行猜测。
根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
根据因果关系进行猜测。
表示因果关系的词如because,since,for,as,thus,therefore,hence,due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,result in, result from,so,as a result,for this reason,so...that...,such...that...等。在文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。
根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等可知上下句存在转折关系，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
根据举例推测词义。
有时，划线部分后会根由一些具体的例子，这些例子可以帮助考试理解该词的词义。线索词such as, such...as, for example, for instance, like , including, especially等。
根据标点符号猜测词义。
这类标点符号通常为括号、冒号、破折号、逗号等。
根据同义词、近义词或反义词猜测词义。
同义词、近义词或反义词往往有and, or, but, however等信息词作暗示。
推理判断题
1.理解文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，打好推理判断的基础。
2.对文字的表面信息由浅入深地进行挖掘，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行合乎逻辑的推断。不能断章取义，以偏概全，局限于肤浅的表面意思。
3.忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据进行合理推断。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;
4.把握句间、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构和体裁。体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，感悟文章的逻辑发展，揣摩作者的弦外之音。
主旨大意题
技巧一：利用文体特征。新闻报道主旨在第一句；说明文主旨在第一段或第二段；议论文主旨在首段或尾段；记叙文主旨一般在尾段或首尾呼应。
技巧二：概括法。读文章标题；略读各段首尾句；读首段和尾端；读逻辑关联词后的句子内容。
技巧三：利用高频词。主题常多次出现在文中，寻找文中出现频率较高的关键词，结合各段主题句进行归纳。。
一 文章大意题找主题句的技巧：
1. 段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。
2. 首段出现疑问句时，对该问句的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
3. 作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
4. 表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等词，通常是主旨。
二 段落首尾兼顾法寻找主题句：
1.段首段尾：段首--主题句多为段首一两句(观点或对象)；段尾--主题句也常为段尾句(结论或总结)。
2.段中：主题句有时在段中(前面的话是为引出主题）。
3.无主题句：有时没有主题句，需根据段落内容自己概括。
三 标题归纳题找主题句
1.概括性：概括全文，体现主旨；
2.针对性：内涵相符，范围一致；
3.新颖性：新颖奇特，吸引眼球；
4.简短性：名词短语,动名词短语或祈使句。
篇章结构题
从作用上分文章通常分为三部分:
总领段，通常用于概括文章主题，点名说明对象。
主体段，分层阐述说明对象。
结尾段，总结，强调说明要点。
解题技巧：
抓主线，略支撑：优先理解文章的主线思路，即文章的中心内容和论点，然后再关注支撑细节。
注重段落关系：注意分析段落之间的关系，特别是转折点和逻辑连接词，帮助理解文章的发展过程。
识别关键信息：识别文章中的关键信息，如标题、主题句、总结句等，帮助把握篇章结构。
排除干扰项：注意排除与文章整体结构不符或者无关的选项，集中注意力于与篇章结构相关的内容。
综合整体把握：综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
（一）扩充词汇量
词汇是阅读理解的基础。日常学习中，要积累大纲要求的词汇，同时关注与科技、动物、生活等常见话题相关的词汇。如本文中 “research（研究）”“feelings（情感）”“recordings（录音）”“volunteers（志愿者）”“ability（能力）” 等词。可以通过背单词书、阅读英语文章、使用词汇记忆软件等方式增加词汇量。每天背诵 10 - 15 个新单词，并复习旧词，定期进行词汇小测试，强化记忆。
（二）培养阅读习惯
1. 增加阅读量：广泛阅读不同体裁和题材的英语文章，如英语报纸（China Daily 等）、英语杂志（National Geographic Kids 等）、英语小说等。每周至少阅读 3 - 5 篇文章，逐渐提高阅读速度和理解能力。阅读时不要频繁查字典，尽量通过上下文猜测词义，读完后再查字典核实，加深印象。
2. 限时阅读训练：模拟考试环境，进行限时阅读练习。规定自己在一定时间内完成一篇阅读理解，如 8 - 10 分钟。随着练习的深入，逐渐缩短时间，提高阅读效率。完成后分析错题原因，总结经验。
（三）总结错题类型
准备一个错题本，将做错的阅读理解题目整理下来。分析错误原因，是因为词汇不懂、细节理解偏差、推理过度还是其他原因。例如，若多次在推理判断题上出错，就要重点训练推理能力，学习推理技巧；若因词汇问题出错，就加强词汇学习。定期复习错题本，避免重复犯错。
（四）分析题目选项规律
研究阅读理解的选项设置规律，有助于提高答题准确率。常见的错误选项类型有：
1. 无中生有：选项内容在原文中未提及。如真题第 60 题的 C、D 选项，文章未提及农民的最佳选择以及聪明农民和健康农民相关内容。
2. 偷换概念：对原文内容进行修改，偷换关键信息。例如将文中鸡的情感换成其他动物的情感。
3. 以偏概全：用部分内容代替整体内容。比如文章说多数志愿者能识别鸡的情感，选项却表述为所有志愿者都能识别。
4. 反向干扰：与原文意思相反。如将鸡快乐时的叫声特征描述成悲伤时的叫声特征。了解这些规律后，答题时能更敏锐地发现错误选项，提高答题速度和准确性。
（五）关注时事热点和科普知识
阅读理解文章常取材于时事热点和科普知识。平时要关注国内外时事新闻，了解科技发展动态、环境保护、动物保护等方面的知识。这样在阅读相关文章时，能更好地理解背景信息，降低理解难度。例如，若对动物情感研究的背景有一定了解，阅读本文时就能更快进入状态，理解文章内容。
通过运用上述解题策略，坚持实施提分秘籍，不断练习和总结，阅读理解能力定会逐步提升，在考试中取得更好的成绩。
Passage1（2025·河北廊坊·一模）
The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
1．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans
A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
2．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds
A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents.
3．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans
A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the temperature. D．Keep watering them.
4．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是种子、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，父母帮我准备我需要的东西，并和我一起把大豆种子种在地里。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day.”和“My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，作者需要耐心等待并不断浇水。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2024 Rainy这一栏内容“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子。故选B。
Passage2（2025·广东湛江·一模）
Join Educational School Trip (EST) Educational School Trip (EST) has many benefits. It helps you learn some life skills including teamwork, time management, and communication. EST also gives you new experiences that can help with your future jobs. EST is popular because we can let you share and learn skills from each other. On the trip, you can have fun, see new places, and learn new things, which helps you understand the world better. What’s more, it helps you connect with classmates and enjoy time outside the classroom. When planning a trip, you should research and prepare well. Here are four easy steps for your school trip: ▲ Tell us your interests. Fill out our form and let us know when you plan to travel and anything else we should know. ▲Our trip advisors will give you a trip plan based on our own experience. ▲When everything matches what you want, we’ll help you book. ▲ Just count down until your perfect school trip begins. Enjoy every moment of your trip with our great services. Working Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m; Saturday: 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Price & Discount: 180 dollars for one person. Three or more persons sign up (报名) together, 20% off. Contact Us: Hotline: 904-0117 Email: SchoolTrips@ Website: www.
5．What can you learn at EST
A．Telling English stories. B．Cooking some dishes.
C．Working with others. D．Managing your feelings.
6．What can we know about EST according to the steps
A．It will give you a trip plan. B．It will provide some food and water.
C．It will call you after you book. D．It will ask you about your experience.
7．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Workers. D．Parents.
8．How much should they pay in total if Mike signs up with two friends
A．$180. B．$144. C．$540. D．$432.
9．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To share an experience. B．To introduce a school trip.
C．To provide some jobs. D．To teach some life skills.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式。
5．细节理解题。根据“It helps you learn some life skills including teamwork, time management, and communication.”可知，它可以帮助你学习一些生活技能，包括团队合作、时间管理和沟通。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Our trip advisors will give you a trip plan based on our own experience.”可知，EST会为参与者提供一个旅行计划。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, it helps you connect with classmates and enjoy time outside the classroom. When planning a trip, you should research and prepare well.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式，主要是面向学生的。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“180 dollars for one person.”及“Three or more persons sign up (报名) together, 20% off.”可知，每人180美元，三人或以上一起报名，享受八折。因此Mike和两个朋友一起报名需支付180×3×0.8=432美元。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式。目的是向学生介绍这种学校旅行。故选B。
Passage3（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测）
Here are four kinds of after-school activities for you to choose from. All of them are free!
Chess ClubWe need 15 pairs of partners who love playing chess. Both boys and girls are welcome. Time: 4:50 p.m.—5:50 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday Place: Room 308 Contact Mr Liu for details. His QQ number is 280665755.
Erhu ClubTwenty students are wanted. The erhu is a Chinese traditional instrument. If you are interested in Chinese culture, you shouldn’t miss it. Time: 5:00 p.m.—5:50 p.m. every Thursday Place: Room 403 Tip: Please buy yourself an erhu. Call Miss Li at 6873-8662.
Basketball ClubIf you like doing sports, especially ball games, you can join us. We need 25 boys. Time: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. every Friday Place: Playground Send emails to ballclub@happy.com. Mr Zhang will answer your questions.
Dance ClubThis club is only for girls. Dancing can help you keep in shape. Twenty girls are e to join us! Time: 4:55 p.m.—5:55 p.m. every Tuesday Place: Room 315 Visit www. to know about more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
10．How many boys and girls can join the chess club
A．15. B．25. C．30. D．50.
11．If John is fond of playing instruments, where should he go
A．To Room 308. B．To Room 315. C．To Room 403. D．To the playground.
12．When does the basketball club open
A．At 4:50 p.m. on Friday. B．At 4:50 p.m. on Monday.
C．At 4:55 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
13．What is special about the chess club
A．It only wants boys. B．It only wants girls.
C．It lasts for two hours. D．It is open twice a week.
14．Who is this text written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个免费的课后活动俱乐部，包括招募人数、时间、地点和联系方式等信息。
10．细节理解题。根据“We need 15 pairs of partners who love playing chess.”可知，需要15对喜欢下国际象棋的搭档，即30个人。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“The erhu is a Chinese traditional instrument.”和“Place: Room 403”可知，喜欢弹奏乐器的学生应该去403教室。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. every Friday”可知，篮球社团的开放时间是每周五下午4:50。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:50 p.m.—5:50 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday”可知，国际象棋俱乐部每周开放两次。故选D。
14．推理判断题。全文围绕课后活动展开，且提到“students are wanted”、“boys and girls are welcome”等，目标读者显然是学生。故选D。
Passage4（2025·云南楚雄·一模）
Would you like to visit the City Zoo with your family Here is some useful information for planning a visit to the City Zoo.
Online BookingTickets can be booked online. Booking starts from Monday, June 9th, 2025. Opening Hours The City Zoo is open every day from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ticket Prices Adults: 15 yuan Students and children over 6: 8 yuan Children under 6: free Safety Rules Feeding the animals is not allowed. Don’t run or shout loudly in the zoo. Umbrellas larger than 50 cm in diameter (直径) are not allowed.
15．When can people start to book tickets to the City Zoo online
A．On April 15th, 2025. B．On June 9th, 2025.
C．On October 31st, 2025. D．On August 1st, 2025.
16．How long is the City Zoo open each day
A．For 7.5 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 8.5 hours. D．For 9 hours.
17．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they take their 7-year-old son to visit the City Zoo
A．23 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．38 yuan.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．You can feed the animals in the City Zoo.
B．You can run and play games in the zoo freely.
C．You can’t take an umbrella larger than 50 cm in diameter into the zoo.
D．You can enter the zoo at 5:45 p.m. on opening days.
19．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To ask more people to visit the City Zoo.
B．To introduce different animals in the City Zoo.
C．To compare different prices of visiting the City Zoo.
D．To give some information about visiting the City Zoo.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城市动物园的参观信息，包括在线订票时间、开放时间、票价和安全规则。
15．细节理解题。根据“Online Booking”和“Booking starts from Monday, June 9th, 2025”可知，在线订票开始日期为2025年6月9日。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“The City Zoo is open every day from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间为早上8:30到下午5:00，时长为8.5小时。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices”和“Adults: 15 yuan”以及“Students and children over 6: 8 yuan”可知，成人票价为15元每人，6岁以上儿童票价为8元每人。史密斯夫妇是两个成年人，带7岁儿子去动物园需支付15×2+8=38元。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Umbrellas larger than 50 cm in diameter are not allowed”可知，不能携带直径超过50厘米的雨伞进入动物园。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市动物园的在线订票时间、开放时间、票价及安全规则等实用信息，目的是提供一些参观城市动物园的信息。故选D。
Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）
During the Heritage Open Days in the UK, which take place each September, tourists can visit places that would normally be closed. Read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.
Roman baths—ChesterThese Roman baths are almost 2,000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse (一瞥) into the history of the city of Chester. But they aren’t usually open to visitors because they are located in the basement (地下室) of a restaurant! During the Heritage Open Days, people can visit the shop’s basement and find a little piece of history.
Tennis club—BirminghamThe Edgbaston Tennis Club was opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world. Visitors can see the club’s collection of tennis clothes and equipment (设备) and learn about the game’s rich history.
Aardman Animation—BristolThe studio (电影公司) that produced the famous animated film Wallace and Gromit (《超级无敌掌门狗》) opens its door to the public during the Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.
These are just a few of the thousands of places that are open to visitors during the Heritage Open Days each year. If you’re visiting Britain in September, look out for some of these spots!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．Why aren’t the Roman baths in Chester usually open to visitors
A．Because they are too old and dangerous.
B．Because they are located in the basement of a restaurant.
C．Because there is nothing interesting to see.
D．Because the ticket price is too expensive.
21．What can visitors do at the Edgbaston Tennis Club in Birmingham
A．Play tennis with famous players.
B．Buy old tennis clothes and equipment.
C．See the club’s collection of tennis related items and learn about the game’s history.
D．Take tennis lessons from professional coaches.
22．What can we infer about Aardman Animation from the passage
A．It only produces films about Wallace and Gromit.
B．It usually doesn’t allow the public to enter its studio.
C．Its films are not very popular.
D．It will close down after the Heritage Open Days.
23．What might be the purpose of the Heritage Open Days in the UK
A．To make more money from tourism.
B．To show tourists some ordinary places.
C．To let people learn about the country’s history and culture in special places.
D．To promote new buildings in the UK.
24．Where is this passage probably from
A．A sports magazine. B．A travel guide for the UK.
C．A science textbook. D．A movie review website.
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国每年九月的遗产开放日期间，游客可以参观一些平常不对外开放的特别地方，如切斯特的罗马浴场、伯明翰的世界最古老网球俱乐部以及布里斯托尔制作《超级无敌掌门狗》的电影公司，并呼吁游客在九月去英国时关注这些地方。
20．细节理解题。根据表格中的“These Roman baths are almost 2,000 years old... But they aren’t often usually to visitors because they are located in the basement of a restaurant ”可知，切斯特的罗马浴场通常不对游客开放是因为其位于一家餐厅的地下室。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Visitors can see the club’s collection of tennis clothes and equipment and learn about the game’s rich history ”可知，在伯明翰的埃德巴斯顿网球俱乐部，游客可以看到俱乐部收藏的网球服装和设备，并了解这项运动丰富的历史。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据表格中的“Aardman Animation—Bristol ”和 “The studio that produced the famous animated film Wallace and Gromit opens its door to the public during the Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made ”可知，电影公司只在遗产开放日向公众开放，这可推断出平时这家电影公司通常不允许公众进入。故选B。
23．推理判断题。文章介绍的这些地方都有独特的历史或文化价值，通过遗产开放日让人们参观这些地方，目的是让人们在这些特别的地方了解英国的历史和文化。故选C。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕英国遗产开放日可参观的特别地方展开，向游客介绍相关信息，很符合旅游指南的风格。故选B。
Passage7（2025·福建泉州·一模）
Create Your Own Photo CompetitionIf you love to take photos, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Photo Competition (10th—17th September, 2025). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own photos. ▲The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ▲Only photos with school life subjects will be considered. ▲Please write an introduction of the photo in at least 80 words. ▲Names are not necessary but photos with creative names will get extra(额外的) points. Get an entry form(报名表) from www.grandmiddleschool.org/createyourownphoto. The closing date: September 17, 2025 The best photos will be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite photos on www.grandmiddleschool.org/votephotos from 20 to 22 in September, 2025. Names of winners will also be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos on September 28, 2025. If you have any other question, please call us at 1800-6221-4422.
25．If you win the 5th place, you will get one dictionary and ________ books.
A．twenty B．fifteen C．ten D．five
26．All the photos in the competition must ________.
A．have a name B．be from Grand Middle School students
C．be about daily life D．have an introduction of no more than 80 words
27．What can we do on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos
①find the names of winners ②vote for favorite photos
③enjoy the best photos ④get an entry form
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
28．How can you get more information
A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter.
C．By sending a message. D．By visiting the school.
29．Who is the text for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Photographers.
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文是摄影比赛的广告信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places”以及“1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以得到一本词典和五本书，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，所有参赛照片必须来自Grand Middle School的学生。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The best photos will be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos.”和“Names of winners will also be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos on September 28, 2025.”可知，可以在网站上看到最好的照片和获奖者名单。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you have any other question, please call us at 1800-6221-4422.”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以拨打电话，故选A。
29．推理判断题。本文是摄影比赛的广告信息，结合“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，是写给学生的，故选C。
Passage8（2025·浙江台州·一模）
DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need A clear cup A spoon Salt Dish soap (洗洁精) Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry! Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA!
30．Which is the most important when doing the experiment (实验)
A．A clear cup. B．A spoon. C．Dish soap. D．An adult’s help.
31．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤
32．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Art. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于DNA的实验，包括实验所需材料和实验步骤等。
30．细节理解题。根据“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!”可知，做实验时，最重要的是成人帮忙处理酒精。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根“What to do...Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water...In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol.”中提到的步骤可知，实验步骤为：在水中加入盐；接着，嘴里含一口盐水一分钟，不要吞咽；然后吐到玻璃杯里；接着，轻轻地往盐水混合物里加一滴洗洁精；随后加入酒精；最后，大约一分钟后，在酒精的顶部会形成微小的白色线状物。故选A。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个科学小实验，属于科普内容。故应出现在杂志的科学版块。故选C。
Passage9（2025·江西抚州·一模）
U-Haul offers rental (租借的) trucks for people to move their products. You pay them, and in return, they provide you with a truck for a period of time.Requirements To rent a U-Haul, you must meet the following requirements: ●Age requirement: You need to be at least 18 years old. ●Valid (有效的) driver’s license: You must have a valid driver’s license. ●Return assurance (担保): You’re required to offer two forms of assurance. Cost The cost of renting a U-Haul is based on the truck size and the distance you’re traveling. ●Local move (Within 200 miles): 10ft. truck: $270 15ft. truck: $300 17ft &20ft &26ft. truck: $400 ●Long-distance move (Around 1, 000 miles): 10ft. truck: $495 15ft. truck: $520 20ft. truck: $780 26ft. truck: $1, 040 Register now!
33．What requirement must people meet for the rental service
A．Having an ID card. B．Being in good shape.
C．Having much more money. D．Having a valid driver’s license.
34．How much should be paid for renting five 15ft. trucks for a distance of 180 miles
A．$300. B．$700. C．$1500. D．$2000.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A．We’re required to offer one form of assurance.
B．The farther the distance is, the more expensive the rent is.
C．U-Haul can offer rental trucks for a 16-year-old student.
D．U-Haul provides us with a truck for a period of time for free.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍U-Haul卡车租赁的要求与需要提供的有效证件，以及费用。
33．细节理解题。根据文章中“Valid driver’s license: You must have a valid driver’s license.”可知，租车服务要求用户持有有效的驾驶执照。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章中“●Local move (Within 200 miles): 15ft. truck: $300”可知，租赁5部这样的卡车需要1500美元。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“The cost of renting a U-Haul is based on the truck size and the distance you’re traveling.”以及下文租赁费用可知，路程越远，租赁价格越贵。故选B。
Passage10（2025·山东东营·一模）
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰) and pick up an object and throw it into the sea. The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference ”
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.
However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chances to create positive (积极的，良好的) changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
36．The old man went to the seaside every morning to ________.
A．pick up starfish B．talk with the girl C．draw pictures and relax D．tell stories
37．What did the little girl do by the seaside
A．She drew pictures to enjoy the beautiful sea.
B．She washed the starfish and made them clean.
C．She threw the starfish into the sea to save them.
D．She walked along the beach and was bathed in the sun.
38．How did the old man feel after hearing the girl’s explanation
A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
39．People often put off their actions because ________.
A．they think they can’t do enough to make a big difference.
B．they can’t finish the job by themselves.
C．they have another good idea.
D．they want to change others.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．Confidence can make wishes come true.
B．Taking a small step can make a big difference.
C．Changing others is necessary if they are wrong.
D．People can change the world when they grow up.
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文通过一个女孩将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了：虽然你可能无法改变整个世界，但你可以为世界的一小部分带来巨大的变化。
36．细节理解题。根据“There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea.”可知，老人每天早晨去海边画画和放松。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”可知，小女孩把海星捡起来扔回大海，目的是让海星存活下来。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked.”可知，老人听完小女孩的解释后感到十分震惊。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.”可知，人们常常认为自己做的不够多，无法产生大影响，所以会推迟行动或等待他人去做。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人与小孩的故事告诉我们，哪怕是很小的一步，也能带来很大的改变，因此我们要积极行动。故选B。
Passage11（2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）
As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.
I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!”
When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing.
Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
41．This story may happen ______.
A．at home B．in the morning C．in the playground D．after an examination
42．Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name
A．Because he was so worried. B．Because he tried to keep his cool.
C．Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D．Because he knew that he would get a good result.
43．When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
44．What can we know about the writer
A．He studies hard this year. B．He always gets good grades.
C．He was ill when he received his card. D．He likes flying and singing in the air.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因去年成绩差而努力学习，在考试后领成绩单时紧张不已，听到老师称赞、看到成绩单上的“A”后，惊喜地发现自己的努力终于有了回报。
41．推理判断题。根据“As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily.”以及“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，老师在叫学生们去拿成绩单，而成绩单一般是考试后才会有，所以这个故事可能发生在一次考试之后。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily.”可知，作者太担心了以至于没听到老师叫他的名字。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.”可知，当作者拿到成绩单时，他看了两次。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，作者今年学习很努力。故选A。
Passage12（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测）
A Japanese artist who enjoys creating detailed designs on fallen leaves said the process gave the leaves new life and also helped keep him healthy.
The artist’s name is Lito. Lito likes to cut or carve (雕刻) many different leaf designs. Examples of his work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily, Japan’s famous Mount Fuji and ocean waves. Now, he has many fans around the world who have discovered his designs on social media.
Lito began making his leaf art at the age of 34 in order to deal with a health problem, which was called ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). He recently told reporters that his work gave him peaceful feelings to help deal with ADHD．The 39-year-old Lito said that in addition to helping him deal with his own problem, he hoped his art could give other people enjoyment as well.
Lito likes working at night. In a demonstration (展示) , he shows that he first treats several leaves with a chemical to keep them from drying out. Then, he chooses the one he wants to work on and places it on a cutting surface. He begins by making a design on the leaf with a pen. He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf. As he works slowly and carefully, one leaf begins to take the shape of a frog carrying an umbrella.
Some of Lito’s more complex creations (复杂的作品) on a single leaf can take him more than eight hours. He likes to finish a leaf in one sitting. He often uses animals as his subject.
His works of art has spread far and wide through social media. And almost every month, he holds a show of his art in different places in Japan.
“If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing, I want to do more. That’s my driving force for what’s next,” Lito said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
45．Where does Lito come from
A．America. B．Japan. C．England. D．France.
46．How long has Lito carved leaf designs
A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For ten years.
47．Why did Lito begin to make leaf art
A．Because he wanted to help other people in need.
B．Because he wanted to give his friends a surprise.
C．Because he wanted to give fallen leaves new life.
D．Because he wanted to deal with his health problem.
48．What may Litto use to carve his leaf designs
A． B．
C． D．
49．What does the underlined sentence “He likes to finish a leaf in one sitting.” mean in the text
A．He likes to sit on the ground to make his leaf art.
B．He likes to finish a leaf art in one go, and not stop halfway.
C．He likes to work on the leaves very slowly and carefully.
D．He likes to sit on his favourite chair to make his leaf art.
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位日本艺术家Lito通过在落叶上雕刻精细的设计来赋予落叶新生命，并通过这一艺术形式帮助自己应对健康问题的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese artist who enjoys creating detailed designs on fallen leaves...”可知，Lito来自日本。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段“Lito began making his leaf art at the age of 34 in order to deal with a health problem…”和“The 39-year-old Lito said that in addition to helping him deal with his own problem…”可知,现年39岁的 Lito在34岁时开始雕刻树叶，迄今为止已经5年了。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lito began making his leaf art at the age of 34 in order to deal with a health problem…”可知，Lito雕刻树叶是为了应对他自身的健康问题。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf.”可知，Lito用一种特殊的刻刀雕刻树叶。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。画线句子中的关键短语是in one sitting，根据语境可判断，此处指Lito喜欢一口气雕刻完一片树叶，中途不休息。in one sitting和in one go同义。故选B。
Passage13（2025·浙江台州·一模）
One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me ”
“Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables ” said Mike.
Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.”
Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some ”
“Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly they taste fresher than those from stores.”
These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes.
The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). They spent several hours completing the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased.
Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work.
It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily.
50．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A．Waiting for vegetables to grow up. B．Preparing to plant vegetables.
C．Sharing vegetables with neighbors. D．Buying vegetables from the store.
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Jones learned planting herself. B．Mike cared for the garden patiently.
C．Mrs. Jones taught Mike how to cook. D．Mike sold the vegetables to stores.
52．How did Mike’s feelings about growing vegetables change
A．Happy→Surprised→Excited→Thankful. B．Surprised→Excited→Happy→Satisfied.
C．Worried→Happy→Excited→Disappointed. D．Interested→Worried→Happy→Excited.
53．What is the best title for this passage
A．Learning Life Skills B．Sharing the Harvest
C．Planting Joy Together D．Building a Nice Garden
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs. Jones和孙子Mike一起种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动传递耐心、收获快乐的生活哲理。
50．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.”可知，等它们长大了我们就可以吃了，但这需要几个月的时间。由此可知it指等待蔬菜长大。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段“Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work.”可知，Mike细心照料菜园，明白了耐心的重要性。由此可知，Mike耐心照料菜园。故选B。
52．观点态度题。根据文章情感线索：①根据第4段“Mike asked in surprise”可知是惊讶的；②工具第6段“These words made Mike excited”可知是激动的；③根据第7段“felt pleased”可知是开心的；④根据最后一段“got a strong feeling of satisfaction”可知是满意的。所以Mike种蔬菜过程中的心情变化是Surprised→Excited→Happy→Satisfied。故选B。
53．最佳标题题。讲述了Mrs. Jones和孙子Mike一起种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动传递耐心、收获快乐的生活哲理，文章强调通过一起种蔬菜收获快乐，选项C“一起种植欢乐”最能概括主题。故选C。
Passage14（2025·吉林·二模）
Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library.
One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: Itis a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.”
Jane was quite excited to get the present. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.
Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.
“I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile.
“This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
54．What made Jane’s love for reading grow
A．Her grandfather’s stories. B．The school library. C．Her birthday party. D．Her hobbies.
55．What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present
A．A school bag. B．A special book. C．A birthday cake. D．A toy.
56．How did Jane feel when she got the present
A．Quite excited. B．Very upset. C．Very sad. D．Too bored.
57．After Jane finished the whole book, she wanted to ________.
A．write her own book B．have another book
C．know who wrote the book D．borrow some interesting books
58．What is the best title for this passage
A．Jane’s birthday party B．My parents like reading
C．Who wrote the book D．A special gift
【答案】54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane因为祖父每晚讲的故事而爱上了阅读，祖父在她生日时送给她一本自己写的书作为礼物，Jane读完书后非常喜欢，并得知是祖父所写，感到这份礼物非常特别。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew.”可知，Jane对阅读的热爱源于祖父每晚讲的故事。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book.”可知，Jane的祖父送给她一本特别的书作为生日礼物。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jane was quite excited to get the present.”可知，Jane收到礼物时非常兴奋。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.”可知，Jane读完书后想知道是谁写的这本书。故选C。
58．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕Jane的祖父送给她一本特别的书作为生日礼物展开，因此最佳标题是“A special gift”（一份特别的礼物）。故选D。
Passage15（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）
Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, studied in a university of music in Paris in 2021.While learning abroad, she also worked on spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She could often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng for passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After first arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
59．Peng learnt music in France at the age of ________.
A．7 B．22 C．26 D．30
60．Peng played the guzheng on France streets to ________.
A．spread Chinese music B．show Chinese dresses
C．make more money D．get more fans
61．What’s the correct order of the following events about Peng
①put her first video online ②2g got many fans ③went to Paris 4n made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
62．What is the book that Peng carries about
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．French instruments. D． The instrument of guzheng.
63．What is the passage mainly written for
A．Advising people to visit France.
B．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
C．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.
【答案】59．C 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了彭静轩通过在法国街头演奏古筝，成功传播了中国传统文化，并成为一位受欢迎的古筝艺术家。
59．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995”以及“studied in a university of music in Paris in 2021”可知，彭静轩出生于1995年，2021年在巴黎学习，因此她当时的年龄是2021减去1995得出26岁，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，在法国街头演奏古筝的目的是为了让更多人了解中国音乐，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“first arriving in France in late 2017”，“made her first performance in October, 2018”，“posted her first video”以及“got many likes and made her...popular.”可知，正确的顺序是：③前往巴黎④进行第一次表演①发布第一个视频②获得大量粉丝，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭静轩携带关于古筝的书籍，目的是向外国人解释这种乐器，故选D。
63．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了彭静轩如何通过街头演奏古筝传播中国文化，并成为一位受欢迎的艺术家的故事。故选C。
Passage16（2025·广西柳州·二模）
When Emma woke up, she didn’t feel very well. She had a serious headache. Although she wanted to have a rest, she had to force herself out of bed and get ready for work. Then she hurried to take an umbrella and rushed out into the pouring rain. As she walked, she fought against the bad weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs. To make things worse, the wind blew it inside out. She was immediately wet through. “What a terrible day!” she held back her tears and said to herself.
At the office, the day was as stormy as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. Replying to endless emails and phone calls should have been very easy. But before long, she was so tired that she had to take a break.
Then, just at the right time, her friend Alice came to her side. Alice was a sunny young woman and always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, she offered to help Emma. The help from Alice was like a ray (一缕) of sunshine on a rainy day. As they finished Emma’s task together, their laughter and camaraderie made the hours pass quickly.
On her way home, Emma looked back on the day. She realized that every cloud did have a silver lining. Today, that silver lining was her friend, Alice. She sent Alice a message to express her thanks when she reached home.
That night, listening to it rain cats and dogs outside, Emma couldn’t help smiling. She had weathered (经受住) the storm thanks to Alice’s help. And she would like to be a person like Alice.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
64．How did Emma feel when she woke up
A．She felt ill. B．She felt lonely. C．She felt bored.
65．Why was Emma’s umbrella almost useless
A．Because it was broken. B．Because the rain was too heavy. C．Because it was blown away.
66．What does the underlined word “camaraderie” mean
A．Experience. B．Talent. C．Friendship.
67．What will Emma probably do according to the last paragraph
A．She will express her thanks to Alice.
B．She will be other people’s silver lining.
C．She will help the cats and dogs outside.
68．What lesson can we learn from Emma’s story
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．It’s no use crying over spilled (打翻的) milk.
C．Every bad situation may hold something good.
【答案】64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma在暴雨天有繁重工作中的经历。
64．细节理解题。根据“When Emma woke up, she didn’t feel very well. She had a serious headache.”可知，Emma醒来时感觉不适且头痛严重，说明她生病了。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“it was raining cats and dogs”可知，雨下得极大导致雨伞几乎失效。故选B。
66．词句猜测题。根据“their laughter and camaraderie made the hours pass quickly”可知，“camaraderie”与笑声使得时间过的很快，可推断“camaraderie”意为“友情，友谊”。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“And she would like to be a person like Alice”可知，Emma想成为像Alice一样在他人困境中提供帮助的人，与选项C“她会成为别人的一线希望。”相符。故选B。
68．主旨大意题。根据“every cloud did have a silver lining”结合文章Alice在Emma处于困境中时给她提供了帮助可知，故事传达的道理是“困境中总有积极因素”。故选C。
Passage17（2025·河北邯郸·二模）
The UNESCO added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world.
What do you usually do during this festival Clean up the rooms, hang red lanterns or watch Spring Festival Gala All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets!
Couplets, also named duilian, are a special form of literature in China. They came from taofu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of couplets and put it up.
Here are a few rules for the couplets. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The text on the couplets is always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes.
Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics.
69．How many parts does a pair of couplets have according to the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
70．According to the passage, which is the best for “ ▲ ” in the second couplet
A．Great Hope for the Future B．Good Luck for the Road to Go
C．Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year D．Summer Flowers in the Garden to Grow
71．What can we infer from the passage
A．People in Xia Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits.
B．Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets.
C．A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet.
D．The words on the couplets will come true the next year.
72．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How the Spring Festival was added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage.
B．The traditions and rules of Spring Festival couplets.
C．How foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
D．The importance of the Spring Festival around the world.
【答案】69．C 70．B 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产，以及春节期间贴春联这一传统习俗的相关信息。
69．细节理解题。根据“The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left... a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed”可知，一副对联包含上联、下联和横批，共三部分。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据上下文和春联的特点，横批为“Happy 蛇 Year”，下联为“Best Wishes for the Year to Come”，上联应与之相匹配，表达对未来一年的美好祝愿。选项中，“Good Luck for the Road to Go”与下联较为匹配。故选B。
71．推理判断题。第一幅对联提到了学习和挣钱，故可推断是有孩子的商人家庭会选择的。故选C。
72．主旨大意题。根据“But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets!”以及“Here are a few rules for the couplets.”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了春节贴对联的传统和对联的规则。故选B
Passage18（2025·河南周口·模拟预测）
In 1974, farmers digging a well in Xi’an, China, made an amazing discovery—thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers buried underground. These statues were part of the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who ruled over 2,000 years ago.
The terracotta army includes soldiers, horses, and chariots, each with unique facial expressions and details. Experts believe it took about 700,000 workers nearly 40 years to build this incredible underground army. The statues were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife.
Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s most famous tourist attractions. Visitors can see three main pits filled with soldiers, though many statues remain unexcavated to protect their colors from fading. Scientists continue to study and restore the warriors using modern technology.
To preserve the site, visitors must follow rules: no touching the statues, no flash photography, and no loud noises. “These warriors have survived for centuries, and we must protect them for future generations,” says museum guide Zhang Lin.
73．Where were the Terracotta Warriors discovered
A．In Beijing B．In Xi’an C．In Nanjing D．In Shanghai
74．How long did it take to build the terracotta army
A．10 years B．20 years C．30 years D．40 years
75．Why are many statues still unexcavated
A．To keep their colors from fading
B．Because they are too heavy to move
C．To save money for the museum
D．Because they are not important
76．What is NOT allowed for visitors at the site
A．Taking photos B．Touching the statues
C．Walking quietly D．Reading information boards
77．What is the main purpose of the terracotta army
A．To attract tourists B．To protect the emperor in the afterlife
C．To show ancient art D．To train soldiers
【答案】73．B 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兵马俑的历史及保护兵马俑的意义。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1974, farmers digging a well in Xi’an, China, made an amazing discovery”可知，兵马俑在西安被发现。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Experts believe it took about 700,000 workers nearly 40 years to build this incredible underground army.”可知，建造兵马俑花了接近40年的时间。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Visitors can see three main pits filled with soldiers, though many statues remain unexcavated to protect their colors from fading.”可知，许多雕像仍未被发掘的原因是为了防止它们的颜色褪色。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“To preserve the site, visitors must follow rules: no touching the statues, no flash photography, and no loud noises.”可知，为了保护遗址，游客们不能触摸雕像。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The statues were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife.”可知，这些雕像是为了保护皇帝死后的生活。故选B。
Passage19（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）
Did you know that much of the world’s pollution comes from building materials (材料), like bricks (砖), used in our homes According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40% of human-made pollution comes from these materials. But what if nature could help us create bricks in a cleaner way
Scientists are now exploring how to make bricks from mushrooms (蘑菇). For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are developing mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with farming waste, such as hay (干草).
The mushrooms grow on the hay for about two weeks and can then be changed into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten explained.
Mushroom bricks produce much less pollution compared to traditional materials. They are also eco-friendly, meaning they won’t pollute the land when thrown away. Additionally, mushroom materials have the ability to repair themselves. If a wall in your house is broken, you can regrow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists are even considering using them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars, reducing the need to transport heavy building materials into space.
However, more research is needed. “It’s too early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Even so, progress is underway, and the future of mushroom materials appears promising.
78．According to the text, where does much of the world’s pollution come from
A．Factories. B．Cars. C．Bricks. D．Trash.
79．Why are scientists interested in using mushrooms to make bricks
A．Mushrooms are cheaper than traditional materials. B．Mushroom bricks can repair themselves.
C．Mushrooms grow faster than other plants. D．Mushroom bricks are lighter than hay.
80．What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” mean
A．Safe for the environment. B．Expensive to produce. C．Easy to break. D．Hard to find.
81．What is the best title for the passage
A．New Ways to Cook Mushrooms B．How to Grow Mushrooms at Home
C．Reducing Pollution with Mushroom Bricks D．NASA’s Plans for Space Exploration
【答案】78．C 79．B 80．A 81．C
【导语】本文介绍了科学家正研究用蘑菇制砖，减少污染，并提到未来蘑菇材料前景光明。
78．细节理解题。根据第一段“Did you know that much of the world’s pollution comes from building materials (材料), like bricks (砖), used in our homes ”可知，全球大部分污染来自建筑材料如砖块。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据第四段“Additionally, mushroom materials have the ability to repair themselves. If a wall in your house is broken, you can regrow the mushrooms to fix it.”可知，蘑菇砖的独特优势包括自我修复能力。故选B。
80．词句猜测题。根据第四段“They are also eco-friendly, meaning they won’t pollute the land when thrown away.”可知，蘑菇转不会污染土地，故而对环境安全。故划线单词“eco-friendly”意为“对环境是安全的”。故选A。
81．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“蘑菇砖减少污染”展开，从污染问题、蘑菇砖制作到环保优势均紧扣主题。故最佳标题为：蘑菇砖减少污染。故选C。
Passage20（2025·河北邯郸·一模）
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport: Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
AI has become part of daily life. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the lying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
82．What can Aurora do
A．Copy out the old books. B．Do all kinds of housework.
C．Keep birds and other animals away. D．Wave its arms to guide musicians.
83．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．What is AI B．Why are AI robots made
C．Where is AI used D．How many AI robots are mentioned
84．What do the underlined word “watch out” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Go out. B．Look out. C．Find out. D．Give out.
85．In the future, what is AI expected to be able to do
A．Suggest TV programs. B．Cut down food waste.
C．Help produce enough energy. D．Invent new medicines.
86．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The History of AI B．The Development of AI
C．How to Use Robots Correctly D．Advantages and Disadvantages of AI
【答案】82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
82．细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog - sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport”可知，Aurora能驱赶鸟类和其他动物，故选C。
83．主旨大意题。根据“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人工智能是什么，故选A。
84．词句猜测题。根据“AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.”可知，AI被用于留意那些排放黑烟的汽车，watch out意为“注意、留意” ，与“look out”意思相近，故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，未来AI有望帮助产生足够的能源，故选C。
86．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点，所以“AI的优缺点”是最佳标题。故选D。
Passage21（2025·河北保定·一模）
Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day. Among them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in d抢分秘籍 03 阅读理解（解题技巧+新题速递）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.阅读理解题的命题规律 1
2.阅读理解的解题技巧 2
3.提分秘籍及备考建议 5
中考练场 6
【考情分析】
阅读理解是初中英语考试的核心题型，着重考查学生对不同体裁和题材文章的理解、分析与信息获取能力。其文章多源于日常生活、科普知识、文化故事等，体裁涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
题目类型丰富多样，细节理解题要求学生精准定位并提取文中的具体信息；推理判断题需要依据文本进行合理推断；词义猜测题考查学生结合语境猜测词义的能力；主旨大意题和最佳标题题则侧重于对文章核心内容和主旨的把握。例如在 2024 年广东省中考真题中，就包含了对文章细节、词义、主旨等多方面的考查。这种题型不仅检验学生的词汇量、语法知识，更考验学生的阅读技巧、逻辑思维和语言综合运用能力，是对学生英语水平的全面测试。
【命题规律】
初中英语阅读理解命题围绕语言能力、文化意识和思维品质展开，呈现出固定的规律。从选材来看，文章多源于生活、科普、文化等领域，紧跟时代热点，像环保、科技发展、动物保护等主题频繁出现。
在题型设置上，细节理解题占比较大，主要考查学生对文章具体信息的查找和理解，如真题中询问志愿者帮助研究的方式，需在文中精准定位相关内容作答。推理判断题要求学生依据文本逻辑进行合理推断，这对学生思维能力有较高要求。词义猜测题常针对文中关键词，结合语境考查学生对词汇含义的理解。主旨大意题和最佳标题题则旨在考查学生对文章整体的把握和概括能力。
此外，命题注重考查学生对长难句的理解。文章中会出现含有复杂从句、较长修饰成分的句子，以此检验学生的语法知识和句子分析能力。总体而言，阅读理解命题既关注基础知识，又强调能力提升，促使学生全面发展英语综合素养。
一、解题策略
（一）快速浏览，把握主旨
拿到阅读理解题目后，先快速浏览文章的标题、首尾段以及每段的首句。本文标题虽未给出，但首段便点明 “People know animals do have feelings...scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”，接着引出关于鸡的研究，由此可知文章围绕动物情感研究，重点阐述鸡的情感研究。再看尾段，“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.” 总结研究成果，进一步明确文章主旨。通过这种方式，能在短时间内把握文章核心，为后续解题提供方向。
带着问题，精读文章
细节理解题
1.中考英语阅读逻辑细节理解题可以采用“先题后文法”。仔细阅读题目和选项。在阅读题目和选项时，要注意关键词和细节信息。
2.原文定位时，要寻找与题目相关的线索，但线索不一定是题干中的原词。可以是近义词、同义词、原词甚至是反义词，也可以是具体的数字、日期、地点或作者的观点、态度等。
3.在阅读时，可以使用下划线、标记符合、圈出等方式，将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出来，以便更准确高效的理解文章。
4.考生在快速阅读文章从文中获取某些特定的信息时，要求考生务必忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。
解题原则：对原文中能直接排除的进行筛选，不能直接找到的多处相关信息进行整合转换。
词义猜测题
根据构词法进行猜测。
构词法是猜测生词含义的重要依据，根据构词法猜测出的词义一般比较接近单词的真实意思，准确度较高。近三年高考阅读文本中出现了派生词、合成词，且没有给出注解，考生需要利用构词法理解其含义，因此，利用构词法猜词的方法考生仍需要掌握。
根据同位关系进行猜测。
阅读中出现的难词有时下文紧跟一个同位语，对上文的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对上文或下文的词义或短语意义进行猜测。
根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
根据因果关系进行猜测。
表示因果关系的词如because,since,for,as,thus,therefore,hence,due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,result in, result from,so,as a result,for this reason,so...that...,such...that...等。在文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。
根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等可知上下句存在转折关系，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
根据举例推测词义。
有时，划线部分后会根由一些具体的例子，这些例子可以帮助考试理解该词的词义。线索词such as, such...as, for example, for instance, like , including, especially等。
根据标点符号猜测词义。
这类标点符号通常为括号、冒号、破折号、逗号等。
根据同义词、近义词或反义词猜测词义。
同义词、近义词或反义词往往有and, or, but, however等信息词作暗示。
推理判断题
1.理解文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，打好推理判断的基础。
2.对文字的表面信息由浅入深地进行挖掘，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行合乎逻辑的推断。不能断章取义，以偏概全，局限于肤浅的表面意思。
3.忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据进行合理推断。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;
4.把握句间、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构和体裁。体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，感悟文章的逻辑发展，揣摩作者的弦外之音。
主旨大意题
技巧一：利用文体特征。新闻报道主旨在第一句；说明文主旨在第一段或第二段；议论文主旨在首段或尾段；记叙文主旨一般在尾段或首尾呼应。
技巧二：概括法。读文章标题；略读各段首尾句；读首段和尾端；读逻辑关联词后的句子内容。
技巧三：利用高频词。主题常多次出现在文中，寻找文中出现频率较高的关键词，结合各段主题句进行归纳。。
一 文章大意题找主题句的技巧：
1. 段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。
2. 首段出现疑问句时，对该问句的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
3. 作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
4. 表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等词，通常是主旨。
二 段落首尾兼顾法寻找主题句：
1.段首段尾：段首--主题句多为段首一两句(观点或对象)；段尾--主题句也常为段尾句(结论或总结)。
2.段中：主题句有时在段中(前面的话是为引出主题）。
3.无主题句：有时没有主题句，需根据段落内容自己概括。
三 标题归纳题找主题句
1.概括性：概括全文，体现主旨；
2.针对性：内涵相符，范围一致；
3.新颖性：新颖奇特，吸引眼球；
4.简短性：名词短语,动名词短语或祈使句。
篇章结构题
从作用上分文章通常分为三部分:
总领段，通常用于概括文章主题，点名说明对象。
主体段，分层阐述说明对象。
结尾段，总结，强调说明要点。
解题技巧：
抓主线，略支撑：优先理解文章的主线思路，即文章的中心内容和论点，然后再关注支撑细节。
注重段落关系：注意分析段落之间的关系，特别是转折点和逻辑连接词，帮助理解文章的发展过程。
识别关键信息：识别文章中的关键信息，如标题、主题句、总结句等，帮助把握篇章结构。
排除干扰项：注意排除与文章整体结构不符或者无关的选项，集中注意力于与篇章结构相关的内容。
综合整体把握：综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
（一）扩充词汇量
词汇是阅读理解的基础。日常学习中，要积累大纲要求的词汇，同时关注与科技、动物、生活等常见话题相关的词汇。如本文中 “research（研究）”“feelings（情感）”“recordings（录音）”“volunteers（志愿者）”“ability（能力）” 等词。可以通过背单词书、阅读英语文章、使用词汇记忆软件等方式增加词汇量。每天背诵 10 - 15 个新单词，并复习旧词，定期进行词汇小测试，强化记忆。
（二）培养阅读习惯
1. 增加阅读量：广泛阅读不同体裁和题材的英语文章，如英语报纸（China Daily 等）、英语杂志（National Geographic Kids 等）、英语小说等。每周至少阅读 3 - 5 篇文章，逐渐提高阅读速度和理解能力。阅读时不要频繁查字典，尽量通过上下文猜测词义，读完后再查字典核实，加深印象。
2. 限时阅读训练：模拟考试环境，进行限时阅读练习。规定自己在一定时间内完成一篇阅读理解，如 8 - 10 分钟。随着练习的深入，逐渐缩短时间，提高阅读效率。完成后分析错题原因，总结经验。
（三）总结错题类型
准备一个错题本，将做错的阅读理解题目整理下来。分析错误原因，是因为词汇不懂、细节理解偏差、推理过度还是其他原因。例如，若多次在推理判断题上出错，就要重点训练推理能力，学习推理技巧；若因词汇问题出错，就加强词汇学习。定期复习错题本，避免重复犯错。
（四）分析题目选项规律
研究阅读理解的选项设置规律，有助于提高答题准确率。常见的错误选项类型有：
1. 无中生有：选项内容在原文中未提及。如真题第 60 题的 C、D 选项，文章未提及农民的最佳选择以及聪明农民和健康农民相关内容。
2. 偷换概念：对原文内容进行修改，偷换关键信息。例如将文中鸡的情感换成其他动物的情感。
3. 以偏概全：用部分内容代替整体内容。比如文章说多数志愿者能识别鸡的情感，选项却表述为所有志愿者都能识别。
4. 反向干扰：与原文意思相反。如将鸡快乐时的叫声特征描述成悲伤时的叫声特征。了解这些规律后，答题时能更敏锐地发现错误选项，提高答题速度和准确性。
（五）关注时事热点和科普知识
阅读理解文章常取材于时事热点和科普知识。平时要关注国内外时事新闻，了解科技发展动态、环境保护、动物保护等方面的知识。这样在阅读相关文章时，能更好地理解背景信息，降低理解难度。例如，若对动物情感研究的背景有一定了解，阅读本文时就能更快进入状态，理解文章内容。
通过运用上述解题策略，坚持实施提分秘籍，不断练习和总结，阅读理解能力定会逐步提升，在考试中取得更好的成绩。
Passage1（2025·河北廊坊·一模）
The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
1．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans
A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
2．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds
A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents.
3．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans
A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the temperature. D．Keep watering them.
4．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024
A． B． C． D．
Join Educational School Trip (EST) Educational School Trip (EST) has many benefits. It helps you learn some life skills including teamwork, time management, and communication. EST also gives you new experiences that can help with your future jobs. EST is popular because we can let you share and learn skills from each other. On the trip, you can have fun, see new places, and learn new things, which helps you understand the world better. What’s more, it helps you connect with classmates and enjoy time outside the classroom. When planning a trip, you should research and prepare well. Here are four easy steps for your school trip: ▲ Tell us your interests. Fill out our form and let us know when you plan to travel and anything else we should know. ▲Our trip advisors will give you a trip plan based on our own experience. ▲When everything matches what you want, we’ll help you book. ▲ Just count down until your perfect school trip begins. Enjoy every moment of your trip with our great services. Working Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m; Saturday: 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Price & Discount: 180 dollars for one person. Three or more persons sign up (报名) together, 20% off. Contact Us: Hotline: 904-0117 Email: SchoolTrips@ Website: www.
5．What can you learn at EST
A．Telling English stories. B．Cooking some dishes.
C．Working with others. D．Managing your feelings.
6．What can we know about EST according to the steps
A．It will give you a trip plan. B．It will provide some food and water.
C．It will call you after you book. D．It will ask you about your experience.
7．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Workers. D．Parents.
8．How much should they pay in total if Mike signs up with two friends
A．$180. B．$144. C．$540. D．$432.
9．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To share an experience. B．To introduce a school trip.
C．To provide some jobs. D．To teach some life skills.
Passage3（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测）
Here are four kinds of after-school activities for you to choose from. All of them are free!
Chess ClubWe need 15 pairs of partners who love playing chess. Both boys and girls are welcome. Time: 4:50 p.m.—5:50 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday Place: Room 308 Contact Mr Liu for details. His QQ number is 280665755.
Erhu ClubTwenty students are wanted. The erhu is a Chinese traditional instrument. If you are interested in Chinese culture, you shouldn’t miss it. Time: 5:00 p.m.—5:50 p.m. every Thursday Place: Room 403 Tip: Please buy yourself an erhu. Call Miss Li at 6873-8662.
Basketball ClubIf you like doing sports, especially ball games, you can join us. We need 25 boys. Time: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. every Friday Place: Playground Send emails to ballclub@happy.com. Mr Zhang will answer your questions.
Dance ClubThis club is only for girls. Dancing can help you keep in shape. Twenty girls are e to join us! Time: 4:55 p.m.—5:55 p.m. every Tuesday Place: Room 315 Visit www. to know about more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
10．How many boys and girls can join the chess club
A．15. B．25. C．30. D．50.
11．If John is fond of playing instruments, where should he go
A．To Room 308. B．To Room 315. C．To Room 403. D．To the playground.
12．When does the basketball club open
A．At 4:50 p.m. on Friday. B．At 4:50 p.m. on Monday.
C．At 4:55 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
13．What is special about the chess club
A．It only wants boys. B．It only wants girls.
C．It lasts for two hours. D．It is open twice a week.
14．Who is this text written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students.
Passage4（2025·云南楚雄·一模）
Would you like to visit the City Zoo with your family Here is some useful information for planning a visit to the City Zoo.
Online BookingTickets can be booked online. Booking starts from Monday, June 9th, 2025. Opening Hours The City Zoo is open every day from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ticket Prices Adults: 15 yuan Students and children over 6: 8 yuan Children under 6: free Safety Rules Feeding the animals is not allowed. Don’t run or shout loudly in the zoo. Umbrellas larger than 50 cm in diameter (直径) are not allowed.
15．When can people start to book tickets to the City Zoo online
A．On April 15th, 2025. B．On June 9th, 2025.
C．On October 31st, 2025. D．On August 1st, 2025.
16．How long is the City Zoo open each day
A．For 7.5 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 8.5 hours. D．For 9 hours.
17．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they take their 7-year-old son to visit the City Zoo
A．23 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．38 yuan.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．You can feed the animals in the City Zoo.
B．You can run and play games in the zoo freely.
C．You can’t take an umbrella larger than 50 cm in diameter into the zoo.
D．You can enter the zoo at 5:45 p.m. on opening days.
19．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To ask more people to visit the City Zoo.
B．To introduce different animals in the City Zoo.
C．To compare different prices of visiting the City Zoo.
D．To give some information about visiting the City Zoo.
Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）
During the Heritage Open Days in the UK, which take place each September, tourists can visit places that would normally be closed. Read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.
Roman baths—ChesterThese Roman baths are almost 2,000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse (一瞥) into the history of the city of Chester. But they aren’t usually open to visitors because they are located in the basement (地下室) of a restaurant! During the Heritage Open Days, people can visit the shop’s basement and find a little piece of history.
Tennis club—BirminghamThe Edgbaston Tennis Club was opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world. Visitors can see the club’s collection of tennis clothes and equipment (设备) and learn about the game’s rich history.
Aardman Animation—BristolThe studio (电影公司) that produced the famous animated film Wallace and Gromit (《超级无敌掌门狗》) opens its door to the public during the Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.
These are just a few of the thousands of places that are open to visitors during the Heritage Open Days each year. If you’re visiting Britain in September, look out for some of these spots!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．Why aren’t the Roman baths in Chester usually open to visitors
A．Because they are too old and dangerous.
B．Because they are located in the basement of a restaurant.
C．Because there is nothing interesting to see.
D．Because the ticket price is too expensive.
21．What can visitors do at the Edgbaston Tennis Club in Birmingham
A．Play tennis with famous players.
B．Buy old tennis clothes and equipment.
C．See the club’s collection of tennis related items and learn about the game’s history.
D．Take tennis lessons from professional coaches.
22．What can we infer about Aardman Animation from the passage
A．It only produces films about Wallace and Gromit.
B．It usually doesn’t allow the public to enter its studio.
C．Its films are not very popular.
D．It will close down after the Heritage Open Days.
23．What might be the purpose of the Heritage Open Days in the UK
A．To make more money from tourism.
B．To show tourists some ordinary places.
C．To let people learn about the country’s history and culture in special places.
D．To promote new buildings in the UK.
24．Where is this passage probably from
A．A sports magazine. B．A travel guide for the UK.
C．A science textbook. D．A movie review website.
Passage7（2025·福建泉州·一模）
Create Your Own Photo CompetitionIf you love to take photos, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Photo Competition (10th—17th September, 2025). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own photos. ▲The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ▲Only photos with school life subjects will be considered. ▲Please write an introduction of the photo in at least 80 words. ▲Names are not necessary but photos with creative names will get extra(额外的) points. Get an entry form(报名表) from www.grandmiddleschool.org/createyourownphoto. The closing date: September 17, 2025 The best photos will be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite photos on www.grandmiddleschool.org/votephotos from 20 to 22 in September, 2025. Names of winners will also be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos on September 28, 2025. If you have any other question, please call us at 1800-6221-4422.
25．If you win the 5th place, you will get one dictionary and ________ books.
A．twenty B．fifteen C．ten D．five
26．All the photos in the competition must ________.
A．have a name B．be from Grand Middle School students
C．be about daily life D．have an introduction of no more than 80 words
27．What can we do on www.grandmiddleschool.org/bestphotos
①find the names of winners ②vote for favorite photos
③enjoy the best photos ④get an entry form
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
28．How can you get more information
A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter.
C．By sending a message. D．By visiting the school.
29．Who is the text for
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Photographers.
Passage8（2025·浙江台州·一模）
DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need A clear cup A spoon Salt Dish soap (洗洁精) Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry! Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA!
30．Which is the most important when doing the experiment (实验)
A．A clear cup. B．A spoon. C．Dish soap. D．An adult’s help.
31．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤
32．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Art. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
Passage9（2025·江西抚州·一模）
U-Haul offers rental (租借的) trucks for people to move their products. You pay them, and in return, they provide you with a truck for a period of time.Requirements To rent a U-Haul, you must meet the following requirements: ●Age requirement: You need to be at least 18 years old. ●Valid (有效的) driver’s license: You must have a valid driver’s license. ●Return assurance (担保): You’re required to offer two forms of assurance. Cost The cost of renting a U-Haul is based on the truck size and the distance you’re traveling. ●Local move (Within 200 miles): 10ft. truck: $270 15ft. truck: $300 17ft &20ft &26ft. truck: $400 ●Long-distance move (Around 1, 000 miles): 10ft. truck: $495 15ft. truck: $520 20ft. truck: $780 26ft. truck: $1, 040 Register now!
33．What requirement must people meet for the rental service
A．Having an ID card. B．Being in good shape.
C．Having much more money. D．Having a valid driver’s license.
34．How much should be paid for renting five 15ft. trucks for a distance of 180 miles
A．$300. B．$700. C．$1500. D．$2000.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A．We’re required to offer one form of assurance.
B．The farther the distance is, the more expensive the rent is.
C．U-Haul can offer rental trucks for a 16-year-old student.
D．U-Haul provides us with a truck for a period of time for free.
Passage10（2025·山东东营·一模）
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰) and pick up an object and throw it into the sea. The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference ”
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.
However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chances to create positive (积极的，良好的) changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
36．The old man went to the seaside every morning to ________.
A．pick up starfish B．talk with the girl C．draw pictures and relax D．tell stories
37．What did the little girl do by the seaside
A．She drew pictures to enjoy the beautiful sea.
B．She washed the starfish and made them clean.
C．She threw the starfish into the sea to save them.
D．She walked along the beach and was bathed in the sun.
38．How did the old man feel after hearing the girl’s explanation
A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
39．People often put off their actions because ________.
A．they think they can’t do enough to make a big difference.
B．they can’t finish the job by themselves.
C．they have another good idea.
D．they want to change others.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．Confidence can make wishes come true.
B．Taking a small step can make a big difference.
C．Changing others is necessary if they are wrong.
D．People can change the world when they grow up.
Passage11（2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）
As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.
I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!”
When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing.
Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
41．This story may happen ______.
A．at home B．in the morning C．in the playground D．after an examination
42．Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name
A．Because he was so worried. B．Because he tried to keep his cool.
C．Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D．Because he knew that he would get a good result.
43．When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
44．What can we know about the writer
A．He studies hard this year. B．He always gets good grades.
C．He was ill when he received his card. D．He likes flying and singing in the air.
Passage12（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测）
A Japanese artist who enjoys creating detailed designs on fallen leaves said the process gave the leaves new life and also helped keep him healthy.
The artist’s name is Lito. Lito likes to cut or carve (雕刻) many different leaf designs. Examples of his work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily, Japan’s famous Mount Fuji and ocean waves. Now, he has many fans around the world who have discovered his designs on social media.
Lito began making his leaf art at the age of 34 in order to deal with a health problem, which was called ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). He recently told reporters that his work gave him peaceful feelings to help deal with ADHD．The 39-year-old Lito said that in addition to helping him deal with his own problem, he hoped his art could give other people enjoyment as well.
Lito likes working at night. In a demonstration (展示) , he shows that he first treats several leaves with a chemical to keep them from drying out. Then, he chooses the one he wants to work on and places it on a cutting surface. He begins by making a design on the leaf with a pen. He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf. As he works slowly and carefully, one leaf begins to take the shape of a frog carrying an umbrella.
Some of Lito’s more complex creations (复杂的作品) on a single leaf can take him more than eight hours. He likes to finish a leaf in one sitting. He often uses animals as his subject.
His works of art has spread far and wide through social media. And almost every month, he holds a show of his art in different places in Japan.
“If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing, I want to do more. That’s my driving force for what’s next,” Lito said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
45．Where does Lito come from
A．America. B．Japan. C．England. D．France.
46．How long has Lito carved leaf designs
A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For ten years.
47．Why did Lito begin to make leaf art
A．Because he wanted to help other people in need.
B．Because he wanted to give his friends a surprise.
C．Because he wanted to give fallen leaves new life.
D．Because he wanted to deal with his health problem.
48．What may Litto use to carve his leaf designs
A． B．
C． D．
49．What does the underlined sentence “He likes to finish a leaf in one sitting.” mean in the text
A．He likes to sit on the ground to make his leaf art.
B．He likes to finish a leaf art in one go, and not stop halfway.
C．He likes to work on the leaves very slowly and carefully.
D．He likes to sit on his favourite chair to make his leaf art.
Passage13（2025·浙江台州·一模）
One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me ”
“Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables ” said Mike.
Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.”
Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some ”
“Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly they taste fresher than those from stores.”
These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes.
The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). They spent several hours completing the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased.
Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work.
It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily.
50．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A．Waiting for vegetables to grow up. B．Preparing to plant vegetables.
C．Sharing vegetables with neighbors. D．Buying vegetables from the store.
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Jones learned planting herself. B．Mike cared for the garden patiently.
C．Mrs. Jones taught Mike how to cook. D．Mike sold the vegetables to stores.
52．How did Mike’s feelings about growing vegetables change
A．Happy→Surprised→Excited→Thankful. B．Surprised→Excited→Happy→Satisfied.
C．Worried→Happy→Excited→Disappointed. D．Interested→Worried→Happy→Excited.
53．What is the best title for this passage
A．Learning Life Skills B．Sharing the Harvest
C．Planting Joy Together D．Building a Nice Garden
Passage14（2025·吉林·二模）
Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library.
One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: Itis a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.”
Jane was quite excited to get the present. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.
Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.
“I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile.
“This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
54．What made Jane’s love for reading grow
A．Her grandfather’s stories. B．The school library. C．Her birthday party. D．Her hobbies.
55．What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present
A．A school bag. B．A special book. C．A birthday cake. D．A toy.
56．How did Jane feel when she got the present
A．Quite excited. B．Very upset. C．Very sad. D．Too bored.
57．After Jane finished the whole book, she wanted to ________.
A．write her own book B．have another book
C．know who wrote the book D．borrow some interesting books
58．What is the best title for this passage
A．Jane’s birthday party B．My parents like reading
C．Who wrote the book D．A special gift
Passage15（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）
Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, studied in a university of music in Paris in 2021.While learning abroad, she also worked on spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She could often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng for passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After first arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
59．Peng learnt music in France at the age of ________.
A．7 B．22 C．26 D．30
60．Peng played the guzheng on France streets to ________.
A．spread Chinese music B．show Chinese dresses
C．make more money D．get more fans
61．What’s the correct order of the following events about Peng
①put her first video online ②2g got many fans ③went to Paris 4n made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
62．What is the book that Peng carries about
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．French instruments. D． The instrument of guzheng.
63．What is the passage mainly written for
A．Advising people to visit France.
B．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
C．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.
Passage16（2025·广西柳州·二模）
When Emma woke up, she didn’t feel very well. She had a serious headache. Although she wanted to have a rest, she had to force herself out of bed and get ready for work. Then she hurried to take an umbrella and rushed out into the pouring rain. As she walked, she fought against the bad weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs. To make things worse, the wind blew it inside out. She was immediately wet through. “What a terrible day!” she held back her tears and said to herself.
At the office, the day was as stormy as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. Replying to endless emails and phone calls should have been very easy. But before long, she was so tired that she had to take a break.
Then, just at the right time, her friend Alice came to her side. Alice was a sunny young woman and always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, she offered to help Emma. The help from Alice was like a ray (一缕) of sunshine on a rainy day. As they finished Emma’s task together, their laughter and camaraderie made the hours pass quickly.
On her way home, Emma looked back on the day. She realized that every cloud did have a silver lining. Today, that silver lining was her friend, Alice. She sent Alice a message to express her thanks when she reached home.
That night, listening to it rain cats and dogs outside, Emma couldn’t help smiling. She had weathered (经受住) the storm thanks to Alice’s help. And she would like to be a person like Alice.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
64．How did Emma feel when she woke up
A．She felt ill. B．She felt lonely. C．She felt bored.
65．Why was Emma’s umbrella almost useless
A．Because it was broken. B．Because the rain was too heavy. C．Because it was blown away.
66．What does the underlined word “camaraderie” mean
A．Experience. B．Talent. C．Friendship.
67．What will Emma probably do according to the last paragraph
A．She will express her thanks to Alice.
B．She will be other people’s silver lining.
C．She will help the cats and dogs outside.
68．What lesson can we learn from Emma’s story
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．It’s no use crying over spilled (打翻的) milk.
C．Every bad situation may hold something good.
Passage17（2025·河北邯郸·二模）
The UNESCO added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world.
What do you usually do during this festival Clean up the rooms, hang red lanterns or watch Spring Festival Gala All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets!
Couplets, also named duilian, are a special form of literature in China. They came from taofu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of couplets and put it up.
Here are a few rules for the couplets. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The text on the couplets is always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes.
Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics.
69．How many parts does a pair of couplets have according to the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
70．According to the passage, which is the best for “ ▲ ” in the second couplet
A．Great Hope for the Future B．Good Luck for the Road to Go
C．Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year D．Summer Flowers in the Garden to Grow
71．What can we infer from the passage
A．People in Xia Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits.
B．Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets.
C．A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet.
D．The words on the couplets will come true the next year.
72．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How the Spring Festival was added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage.
B．The traditions and rules of Spring Festival couplets.
C．How foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
D．The importance of the Spring Festival around the world.
Passage18（2025·河南周口·模拟预测）
In 1974, farmers digging a well in Xi’an, China, made an amazing discovery—thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers buried underground. These statues were part of the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who ruled over 2,000 years ago.
The terracotta army includes soldiers, horses, and chariots, each with unique facial expressions and details. Experts believe it took about 700,000 workers nearly 40 years to build this incredible underground army. The statues were meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife.
Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s most famous tourist attractions. Visitors can see three main pits filled with soldiers, though many statues remain unexcavated to protect their colors from fading. Scientists continue to study and restore the warriors using modern technology.
To preserve the site, visitors must follow rules: no touching the statues, no flash photography, and no loud noises. “These warriors have survived for centuries, and we must protect them for future generations,” says museum guide Zhang Lin.
73．Where were the Terracotta Warriors discovered
A．In Beijing B．In Xi’an C．In Nanjing D．In Shanghai
74．How long did it take to build the terracotta army
A．10 years B．20 years C．30 years D．40 years
75．Why are many statues still unexcavated
A．To keep their colors from fading
B．Because they are too heavy to move
C．To save money for the museum
D．Because they are not important
76．What is NOT allowed for visitors at the site
A．Taking photos B．Touching the statues
C．Walking quietly D．Reading information boards
77．What is the main purpose of the terracotta army
A．To attract tourists B．To protect the emperor in the afterlife
C．To show ancient art D．To train soldiers
Passage19（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）
Did you know that much of the world’s pollution comes from building materials (材料), like bricks (砖), used in our homes According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40% of human-made pollution comes from these materials. But what if nature could help us create bricks in a cleaner way
Scientists are now exploring how to make bricks from mushrooms (蘑菇). For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are developing mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with farming waste, such as hay (干草).
The mushrooms grow on the hay for about two weeks and can then be changed into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten explained.
Mushroom bricks produce much less pollution compared to traditional materials. They are also eco-friendly, meaning they won’t pollute the land when thrown away. Additionally, mushroom materials have the ability to repair themselves. If a wall in your house is broken, you can regrow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists are even considering using them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars, reducing the need to transport heavy building materials into space.
However, more research is needed. “It’s too early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Even so, progress is underway, and the future of mushroom materials appears promising.
78．According to the text, where does much of the world’s pollution come from
A．Factories. B．Cars. C．Bricks. D．Trash.
79．Why are scientists interested in using mushrooms to make bricks
A．Mushrooms are cheaper than traditional materials. B．Mushroom bricks can repair themselves.
C．Mushrooms grow faster than other plants. D．Mushroom bricks are lighter than hay.
80．What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” mean
A．Safe for the environment. B．Expensive to produce. C．Easy to break. D．Hard to find.
81．What is the best title for the passage
A．New Ways to Cook Mushrooms B．How to Grow Mushrooms at Home
C．Reducing Pollution with Mushroom Bricks D．NASA’s Plans for Space Exploration
Passage20（2025·河北邯郸·一模）
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport: Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
AI has become part of daily life. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the lying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
82．What can Aurora do
A．Copy out the old books. B．Do all kinds of housework.
C．Keep birds and other animals away. D．Wave its arms to guide musicians.
83．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．What is AI B．Why are AI robots made
C．Where is AI used D．How many AI robots are mentioned
84．What do the underlined word “watch out” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Go out. B．Look out. C．Find out. D．Give out.
85．In the future, what is AI expected to be able to do
A．Suggest TV programs. B．Cut down food waste.
C．Help produce enough energy. D．Invent new medicines.
86．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The History of AI B．The Development of AI
C．How to Use Robots Correctly D．Advantages and Disadvantages of AI
Passage21（2025·河北保定·一模）
Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day. Among them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face.
In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection.
After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture.
87．Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times
A．To become an instrument of war. B．To bring the new couple difficulties.
C．To celebrate festivals in some places. D．To protect people from the sun and rain.
88．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing pictures.
89．What does the underlined phrase “making a comeback” mean in the last paragraph
A．Learning about culture. B．Coming home late.
C．Becoming popular again. D．Making an umbrella.
90．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A．Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty.
B．Umbrellas came in different colours and designs in ancient times.
C．Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well.
D．During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries.
91．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The history of the umbrella. B．How Lu Ban designed umbrellas.
C．The materials of the umbrella. D．How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas.
Passage22（2025·浙江台州·一模）
A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software. AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and do tasks that normally need human thinking.
DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on (基于) what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to write a shopping list, make up a story or you could use it to have a chat. Other popular AI tools, most of which were created in the US, include OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini.
The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is based in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek said it cost 4. 8 million to develop its software. This is much less than the 80 million that OpenAI’s boss said was spent on its latest ChatGPT model.
The low cost of developing DeepSeek has made people ask whether US-based technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open, which means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the most downloaded free app in the US.
However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But overall, no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field and is likely to bring more surprises in the future.
92．How does DeepSeek work
A．By copying other AI tools. B．By learning from experts’ experience.
C．By using AI to create texts. D．By changing human thinking.
93．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Which app is the best. B．Who DeepSeek is open to.
C．How DeepSeek was built. D．Why DeepSeek is so popular.
94．What makes some people worried when using DeepSeek
A．High cost. B．Slow speed. C．Dependence on AI. D．Information safety.
95．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards DeepSeek in the future
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.
Passage23（2025·四川内江·一模）
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.
This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $ 5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $ 10 instead of $ 300 with other AIs. Even Meta ( a famous U.S. tech company ) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $ 65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
96．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A．$ 5.58 million. B．$ 65 billion. C．$ 10. D．$ 300.
97．What does “improves by itself” mean in the article
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It expresses answers from other AIs.
C．It becomes better through practice. D．It only works with expensive tools.
98．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help Chinese companies. B．To compete with DeepSeek-R1.
C．To build more computer chips. D．To hire German scientists.
99．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
B．To encourage students to become programmers.
C．To explain how computer chips work.
D．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
Passage24（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）
China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity, which can lead to serious health illnesses. Here’s what you should know about the latest instructions.
Firstly, it is necessary to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity. Moreover, you need to know the size of your waist: men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating right is important, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and high-protein foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Keep away from fried foods and high-sugar snacks, and also reduce your salt and oil intake. To our surprise, the instructions even include some local dishes—like the “strewed fish” from Northeast China or the “noodles with pepper oil” from the Northwest.
When it comes to exercise, you are advised to do sports like walking, cycling or dancing for 150-300 minutes each week, plus strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for a few hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.
In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also help. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals to control the amount of food.
Schools and hospitals are also giving a helping hand. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least a P. E. class a day. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics”, where doctors provide personalized diet and exercise plans. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about going for perfection—only start with small changes, like drinking water instead of other drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these small steps, everyone can build a healthier future!
The word “obesity” means a condition of being too fat.
The word “waist” means the middle part of the human body.
100．If a man’s BMI is 30, he ________.
A．is in good health B．needs to lose some weight
C．has a perfect body shape D．must go to hospital
101．What can we infer from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight
A．Longer sleep always leads to weight loss.
B．Sleep has nothing to do with weight.
C．Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight.
D．Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight.
102．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A．B． C． D．
103．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Eating Right B．Disadvantages of Obesity
C．Chinese Healthy Lifestyle D．China’s Weight Management Instructions
Passage25（2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）
Vocabulary memorization became an exciting adventure for Class 8 students at Sunshine Middle School. Their English teacher, Ms. Zhang, decided to test AI-assisted learning by inputting 20 new words from Unit 3 into DeepSeek with clear instructions: “Create a 300-word story about space exploration for eighth graders, using all target vocabulary (目标词汇) naturally.” Within seconds, DeepSeek created The Mars Adventure—a thrilling tale where words like “atmosphere”, “experiment”, and “technical” were bolded (粗体的) in context.
The story followed astronaut Emma, who collected rock samples on Mars while solving unexpected problems. When her oxygen tank alarm rang, she calmly checked its “pressure”, showing quick thinking. Students later did some exercises based on the story.
Wang Yue, who used to score lowest in vocabulary tests, became enthusiastic: “Remembering ‘gravity’ is easier when it’s part of Emma’ s struggle to walk on Mars! The AI-made comics (漫画) explaining ‘experiment’ steps are cooler than textbooks.” DeepSeek’s tracking (追踪) system also helped. If students confused similar words like “effect” and “affect”, it sent customized (定制的) practice sentences through the school app.
However, Ms. Zhang reminded the class: “AI stories are just starters. Real improvement comes when you use these words in speeches or diaries.” She shared progress data—80% of students improved their quiz scores by 20% after two weeks. “Next month,” she announced, “we’ll use DeepSeek to create our own sci-fi stories!” The classroom erupted in cheers, proving that with smart tech support, even vocabulary drills (训练) could spark joy.
104．What was Ms. Zhang’s main purpose in using DeepSeek
A．To reduce teachers’ teaching work. B．To prepare for a space experiment.
C．To ask students to use DeepSeek freely. D．To make vocabulary learning interesting.
105．The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the story probably means ______.
A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．nervous
106．How did the story help students understand “gravity”
A．By using examples of problem-solving. B．Through Emma’ s quick thinking to the alarm.
C．By showing Emma’s walking difficulty on Mars. D．Through grammar exercises produced by DeepSeek.
107．What does Ms. Zhang think of AI tools
A．They make exams unnecessary. B．They work best for English learning.
C．They must be used with active practice. D．They should help students do homework.
Passage26（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）
DeepSeek, a lesser-known Chinese technology company, got tons of attention all over the world recently. Their team spent five years creating a smart model called DeepSeek-R1. This computer program can solve math problems 30% faster than humans! The scientists worked day and night, changing its “thinking structure” again and again until they succeeded in 2024.
Their story is just like the movie Ne Zha II, which was the hottest movie on show during the Spring Festival, 2025. The movie not only brings exciting visual experiences, but also tells the important ideas. First, it shows the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves, no matter how hard the problems are.
Just like Ne Zha, DeepSeek’s team faced many problems. But they tried over 2,000 ideas and made a system that works like a human brain. Founder Liang Wenfeng said, “We wanted to show labels don’t matter—just like Ne Zha showed he could be a hero.”
Now, DeepSeek-R1 helps many people. Shanghai students use it to learn English better. Doctors in Beijing hospitals use it to check over 1,000 patient scans daily, making fewer mistakes. Even big companies use it to design better computer chips.
Teachers love how it inspires kids. Headmaster Yang Yong from Hubei said, “DeepSeek and Ne Zha have something in common: you can change your life with hard work. Ne Zha turned bad luck into good fortune; DeepSeek turned doubts into success. Both of them encourage young people to keep exploring and never give up.” This technology isn’t just a tool-it’s proof that courage and creativity can beat any problem.
108．DeepSeek-R1 was started to create since ________.
A．2015 B．2019 C．2024 D．2025
109．What does Ne Zha II mainly show us according to paragraph 2
A．Friendship and courage. B．Magic and power.
C．Problems and solutions. D．Rush and fight
110．Which of the following can DeepSeek-R1 help us to do according to the passage
①learn English ②draw pictures ③check over patient scans
④design computer chips ⑤solve math problems
A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑥
111．How does the writer describe DeepSeek and Ne Zha
A．By listing numbers. B．By showing differences.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing them.
112．What does the writer most probably agree with
A．Creation can change everything. B．DeepSeek makes Ne Zha successful.
C．Don’t lose hope when in trouble. D．Friendship is the key to success.
Passage27（2025·山东德州·一模）
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow.
113．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.
A．Fathers B．Mothers C．Children D．elderly people
114．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A．Cleaning houses. B．Climbing mountains.
C．Wearing the plant zhuyu. D．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
115．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．Why we should respect elderly people. B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival. D．Examples of respecting the elderly in daily life.
116．Why are Chinese people usually proud of being old
A．It means they don’t have to work for others. B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience. D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
117．What is the best title for the passage
A．The holiday for parents B．The wishes of Chinese people
C．Showing respect for seniors D．Respecting Chinese festivals
Passage28（2025·浙江台州·一模）
① How did you spend your last holiday Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired
② First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.
③ Meanwhile, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scro

展开更多......

收起↑