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抢分秘籍 04 阅读还原（解题技巧+新题速递）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题规律 1
2.解题技巧 2
中考练场 4
【考情分析】
中考英语任务型阅读采取“句子还原”的题方式，旨在考查学生把握篇章结构和段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。设空的句子往往在语篇中起统领全文，为小标题提供细节支撑，上下衔接或过渡等作用。该类型试题的命题难度较之前稍有增加，减少了小标题设空的形式，采用在小标题统领下的语篇内容设空，且侧重考查语篇逻辑和衔接。
技巧点拨
1.设空处在段首。
◎正确答案可能是段落的主题句。解题时认真阅读后文内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的“主题句”选项。
◎正确答案可能与后文存在并列、转折、因果或解释等逻辑关系。解题时着重阅读后文第一、二句锁定关键词，然后在选项中查找相关联的词汇，通常正确答案与设空后的第一句在意思上紧密衔接。
◎正确答案可能为段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后寻找线索，阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾相衔接 并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.设空处在段中
◎段中设空往往是主题句的展开句，其特点是补充前文的具体事实、事例或是用来承上启下的过渡句，解题时要结合段落主旨，认真研读空格的前后句，根据空格前后的逻辑关系、句式结构以及内容的连贯性等确定答案。注意选项和前后句之间的词汇复现、同义转换及指代关系等。
3.设空处在段尾。
◎设空的前一、二句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
◎正确答案通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词或短语，如as a result、in short、in a word all in all等。也可通过寻找选项中与段首相呼应的同义表达确定答案。
◎正确答案可能是引出下一段内容的句子。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，则可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联，认真阅读下一段开头几句看是否与选项的最后一句相互衔接。
【典例】(2024年河南中考阅读理解D篇，保留原题号。）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 36
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 37 __Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 38
AI psychologist（心理学家）
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human like. 39 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration（融合）specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use. them. So human-
Technology integration specialists might be very important. 40 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their "minds”
C.They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
思路展示：
1.通读全文，明确主旨。通过阅读语篇可知本文是一篇介绍未来职业需求的文章。语篇脉络十分清晰，采用总分的形式，分别介绍了未来的三类职业。
2.文中定位，对比选项。选项A的关键词come true 和第37题前一句中的 expecting an exciting travel in space及后一句中的be able to take trips to space相关联。选项B中的engineers和第39题前一句中的machines 相关联：minds和第二个小标题中的
psychologist相关联。选项C中的关键词future technology和第三个小标题中的technology相关联。选项D中的关键词future jobs和整篇文章的主旨大意相关联。选项E中的关键词a good communicator和第38题前一句中的explain相关联。
3.理顺逻辑，正确选择。根据文章主旨大意和上下文语境，判断预选选项是否符合逻辑以确定最终答案。很多时候 找出代词的指代关系和同义替换是理清逻辑的关键因素。
第36题为首段尾句设空，下文的内容均为介绍未来的职业，与选项D的关键词相同，还原后与前一句的逻辑关系一致，可确定D为正确答案。第37题为段中设空.选项A中的it指代travel in space.还原后句意符合上下文语境，可确定A为正确答案。第38题为段尾设空，选项E中的the person与前文的：someone为同义替换，还原后与前一句逻辑关系一致，可确定E为正确答案。第39题为段中设空 选项B中的thev指代前一句中的machines.且minds与该段小标题中的psychologist内容相关，还原后句意符合上下文语境。可确定B为正确答案。第40题为段中设空，选项C中的they指代前一句中的specialists，且选项中的technology为该段落的主题词，可确定C为正确答案。
Passage 1（2025年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考第四次模拟英 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy steps to achieve your goal.
First, you need to choose the right rope. 1 . This way, you can jump comfortably without tripping (绊倒). Additionally, the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 2 . Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. 3 jump lightly on your toes. Try to keep your jumps small and controlled.
When you practice, pay attention to finding a regular rhythm. If you’re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead of looking down at your feet. 4 .
Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 5 , slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the better you’ll become at it!
Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, you’ll soon master the art of skipping like a professional!
A．When the rope comes near your feet
B．If your legs feel tired or uncomfortable
C．you need to pay attention to your hands
D．stand straight and hold the rope correctly
E．All these actions help you keep your balance
F．Swing the rope in large circles using your whore arms for more power
G．A good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half
Passage 2（2025年陕西省西安市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times 6
One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. 7 . During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
8 . First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is tied, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. While Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing, 9 . For example, he went to Japan, India, and France to communicate with the tie-dye masters there.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang-said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” His love for the art and hard work make him a great teacher. 10 . More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years
B．he was one of the most important artists
C．The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative
D．How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors
E．he studied new skills from other countries
F．Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places
G．Did they have colorful clothes to wear
Passage 3（2025年江苏省南通市如东县实验中学中考一模英语 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. 11 .
*Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 12 .
*Think and you will be prepared
13 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
* 14
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. 15 . If you make an effort, you will succeed.
A．Have you ever heard the old saying “Think before you speak”
B．First think, and you will be prepared
C．Follow the flow of the conversation
D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well
E．Please follow the three basic steps below
F．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other
G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach
Passage 4（2025年江西省抚州市临川区学校联考中考一模英语 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Vermont State University gave an honorary degree (荣誉学位) to Max, a popular member of its community, before the students’ graduation ceremony took place on May 18th, 2024.
Vermont State University’s Castleton campus has given the cat a degree. 16 “Max has been a friendly member of the Castleton family for several years,” the school said.
The popular cat lives in a house with his human family on the street that leads to the main entrance to campus (校园). “He decided that he would go up on campus. 17 They love him very much,” the owner Ashley Dow said.
He’s been hanging out with the college students on campus for about four years. 18 They pick him up and take photos with him, and he even likes to go on tours with some new students. They meet at a building across from the family’s house sometimes. “I don’t even know how he knows to go, but he does,” Dow said. “ 19 ” Dow also explained that Max gets confused at the end of school years when students aren’t around to pick him up.
The students call Dow “Max’s mom”. And some college students return to town after graduating. They sometimes ask Dow how Max is doing. 20 His degree was given to Dow after the ceremony.
“I’m so happy that he makes everyone so happy,” Dow said.
A．Then he’ll follow new students on their tour.
B．Max didn’t take part in the graduation, though.
C．Max has been a friendly member in his family.
D．It is not for catching mice, but for his friendliness.
E．The college students get excited when they see him.
F．He just started hanging out with the college students.
G．Max gets angry with students on campus sometimes.
Passage 5（2025年江西省泰和中学初中部中考一模英语 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. 21
Good eating habits come first. Eat different kinds of food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains (全谷物), and proteins (蛋白质). Try to limit sugary snacks and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important for hydration (补水).
Regular exercise is another key part. 22 You can choose activities you enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Even walking to school counts!
23 Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early helps your body and brain rest. Put away electronic devices (电子设备) at least an hour before bedtime.
Mental health is as important as physical health. 24 Talk to friends or family members when you feel stressed. Doing hobbies you enjoy can also help you relax.
Don’t forget personal hygiene (个人卫生). Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly. These simple habits can protect you from illnesses.
25 Start with one healthy habit today!
A．Remember, small changes can make a big difference.
B．Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and energetic.
C．Sleep is like fuel for your body.
D．Some people prefer exercising alone.
E．Spend at least 60 minutes being active daily.
F．It’s normal to feel worried sometimes.
G．Many students enjoy team sports best.
Passage 6（2025年云南省保山市、怒江州中考模拟 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
AI is changing the world now. It has been used in many different fields and has changed our lives in many ways.
Smart Homes
AI helps make homes smarter. For example, AI speakers can play music, answer questions and set alarms (闹钟) through voice commands (命令). 26 They can even connect with lights or TVs in the house. The smart AI can also change room temperature based on weather, making homes more comfortable.
Health Service
27 AI studies X-ray photos and other health information. This helps doctors find health problems more quickly and accurately. Smart watches with AI can check our heart rates and sleep patterns daily. If something unusual happens, they will remind us at once.
Education
AI creates special learning plans. Some apps check students’ test results and give proper exercises. 28 When students meet difficulties, AI can help them deal with problems step by step, working like a personal teacher.
Transportation
AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field. 29 Smart map apps with AI suggest the fastest ways according to real traffic situations. That can help people save a lot of time.
Customer Service
Many companies use AI robots to serve customers. These robots can answer common questions anytime. It can also provide quick solutions to customers’ problems. And make service faster and customers happier.
30 Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems. AI changes our world in both good and bad ways. We need to use it wisely to enjoy the good side while avoiding risks.
A．This helps students learn in an easier way.
B．AI has a lot of advantages in our daily life.
C．AI can create amazing works of art and music.
D．They can control other smart equipment in the house too.
E．AI plays an important role in the area of health service.
F．However, AI also causes worries when people use it.
G．Cars without drivers can use AI to “see” roads and make driving safe.
Passage 7（2025年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模 ）
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 31
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 32 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. 33 These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 34
One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. 35 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
A．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried.
B．We need to know that problems are part of our life.
C．The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.
D．They made slow progress towards the mountain top.
E．Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.
F．By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
G．We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us.
Passage 8（2025年江西省上饶市中考一模 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Lesser Fullness is the eighth solar term (节气) of a year. 36 It marks the second solar term of summer.
People explain Lesser Fullness differently in southern and northern China. In the north, they think it’s when the seeds (种子) in the ground start to grow but aren’t ready to be picked yet. While it gradually becomes hotter and wetter, the wheat (小麦) and rice grow bigger. 37 There is a saying goes, “When it rains a lot, the river gets full.” During this time, it gets really wet and rainy.
38 So in some villages in northern China, people will pour a bottle of water on farm lands, wishing for a lot of rain that farming needs.
In southern China, people celebrate the birthday of the Goddess of Silk on Lesser Fullness. It’s said that she was the first person to teach people how to make silk. During this time, the silkworms make cocoons (蚕化作蚕茧). 39 They hope the Goddess of Silk will give them lots of silk.
During Lesser Fullness, people are encouraged to keep healthy by eating more vitamins (维生素). Chinese people collect sowthistle (苦菜) from the wild. 40 People always cook them in different ways like frying or making salads. Besides, it is also a good time to eat fish as the rising water level results in rich food across China.
A．Rain is important for farming.
B．It’s also known as “Xiaoman” in Chinese.
C．Seeds should be picked during Lesser Fullness.
D．People try to keep healthy during Lesser Fullness.
E．People collect these cocoons to make silk.
F．But in the south, Lesser Fullness means lots of rain.
G．They taste bad but can help the body cool down in hot weather.
Passage 9（2025年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考二模 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Memory
Do you often forget where you put your keys, miss important dates or forget someone’s name Don’t worry—you’re not alone. Many students face similar challenges, especially (尤其) when studying for exams. 41
Take short breaks (休息)
Don’t study too long. You can’t focus (集中) for hours without breaks. 42 Short breaks every 30—45 minutes help your brain store the information better.
Eat brain-healthy foods
Foods like fish, nuts and blueberries are good for your brain. 43 They have nutrients (营养物) that help improve memory. Try adding these to your meals.
Stay organized
Keeping things in order can help you remember better. Make habits like writing notes or using a calendar. For example, always put your glasses in the same place, so you won’t forget.
Teach others
44 When you teach, your brain stores the information more deeply. Try studying with a friend and taking turns explaining to each other—it’s a fun method!
Remember, improving memory takes time. 45 Start with one or two tips and add more. Good luck!
A．Your brain needs breaks to work well.
B．Taking more exercise is also important to you.
C．Here are simple tips to make your memory better.
D．Learning by teaching is a powerful way.
E．Try these tips and you’ll see progress.
F．Scientists call them “brain foods” for a good reason.
G．Stress can make it harder to remember things.
Passage 10（2025年江苏省连云港市赣榆区新海实验中学联考中考一模 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Marco Polo was born in 1254. He was a famous Italian businessman, writer and traveler. When he traveled a long way to China in 1275, he found that the Chinese used paper money. 46 Since then, Chinese paper money became known in Europe and it started to be used in western countries. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century. 47
Paper was invented in China by Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. 48 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. 49 Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.
50 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when making notes. When shopping, we can take our own cloth bags or use fewer paper bags. If the shopkeepers gives us a paper bag, we should save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we work together, I believe we will make a big difference.
A．So how can we save paper
B．Trees are important in our life.
C．And how could Cai Lun invent the paper
D．If there are no trees, there will be no paper.
E．He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.
F．At this time, someone may wonder when and where the paper was from.
G．During the 13th century, he introduced the idea of using paper money to Europe.
Passage 11（2025年海南省三亚市中考一模 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. 51 .
The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. 52 . Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. 53 Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. 54 . The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
55 . However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
A．Speak English with your friends whenever you can.
B．Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
C．Learning English needs practice.
D．English is one of the most important subjects at school.
E．Don’t be afraid of being laughed at.
F．Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.
Passage 12（2025年湖北省襄阳市保康县中考一模 ）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
56 They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is the best way. 57
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree is similar to the character “留”. 58
It’s also a way to say goodbye to others in ancient China, even though the givers knew that they must leave.
59 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to leave.
Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 60
For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green (客舍青青柳色新)” in his famous poem to show his sadness of parting with his friend Yuan’er.
A．One reason is that willow trees are strong.
B．Willow branch often turns yellow in autumn.
C．This custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.
D．So giving a willow branch was like asking the others to stay.
E．It hopes they can easily get used to their new living environment.
F．The writers often use them to show their feeling of leaving each other.
Passage 13（2025年山西省运城市名校联考中考二模 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyone wants to be successful. 61 When you believe in your own power, you open doors to many possibilities. When you believe in yourself, you show the world what you can truly achieve.
62 It helps you try new things, even when you feel scared. Sometimes you doubt yourselves. You might think, “I can’t do it.” or “I’m not good enough.” 63 Those who believe in themselves keep moving forward, no matter what. When you believe, challenges become chances to grow.
If you believe in yourself, you can understand that failure is part of growth. 64 You can accept weaknesses and you believe that the end of failure is success. You will ask yourself, “What can I learn from mistakes and failure ” instead of viewing them as personal shortcomings (缺点).
Self-belief means seeing your value. 65 You are willing to offer help to others. When you volunteer and support friends, self confidence increases in return as a result of the pride you have in the work.
Trust yourself, and you will go far.
A．You are not afraid of failure.
B．Self-belief gives you courage.
C．And self-belief is the first step to success.
D．Success is not far if you work hard enough.
E．You are strong, able and ready for anything.
F．But these thoughts are just fears holding you back.
Passage 14（2025年吉林油田第十二中学中考模拟 ）
This weekend we made our family meals special because my granddaughter had never had pancakes before. 66 We each took turns feeding them to her. She loved them. There was a lovely environment at the table and lots of smiles. As I was looking around the table, enjoying this wonderful scene, a gentleman at a nearby table caught my eye.
67 He looked over and smiled from time to time as my granddaughter continued to entertain (使快乐) us all. Suddenly, I had a great idea.
68 And I wanted her to give him the smile card instead of the bill
69 The waitress came over and told us that he had passed the smile card on and paid for another table before he left. How great!
After that, the waitress came back and told us that the second table had now paid for someone else’s bill and passed the smile card on too! 70
What was really amazing was that by the time we left, half the room had ended up paying for a different table! Isn’t that great
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．He was eating his food alone quietly in the corner.
B．Our family was still eating after the gentleman had left.
C．So we ordered every kind of pancake the restaurant had.
D．At the end of the day, nobody tried to pay for their own bill any more.
E．I made a smile card and explained to the waitress that I wanted to pay that man’s bill anonymously (匿名地).
F．I couldn’t believe it when the waitress came back and told us that the third table had done the same thing.
Passage 15（2025年吉林省名校调研中考二模 ）
What does team spirit mean 71 When people have team spirit, they try their best. They work hard to make their team the best. Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are a part of a team, or see people cheering for a team or players.
72 One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal. Another kind is when people support a person or a team. 73 This shows people’s love for their own country.
Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. 74 It can bring fights or disagreements between team members.
Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 75 It can be built between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But team spirit can be built anywhere.
B．There are different kinds of team spirit.
C．A third kind is when a whole country cheers for its team.
D．However, team spirit can also bring bad results.
E．It means people work together and help each other as part of a team.
F．Team spirit can always bring good results.
Passage 16（2025年山东省德州市平原县中考一模 ）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your night hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 76
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 77
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. 78 Do you notice that one end of the chopstick is square and the other end is round So, why According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 79 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. 80 So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks.
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的).
C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks.
D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
F．We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Passage 17（2025年山西省晋中市平遥县中考一模 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项。
Robots have become more and more common in our daily lives. They can do many tasks, from simple housework to difficult factory jobs. 81 And now they are also being used in fun and entertainment.
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special moment caught the eyes of many people. Directed by Zhang Yimou, a group of human-like robots performed a traditional Chinese yangko dance. 82 The robots, wearing bright costumes, spinning colorful handkerchiefs and moving together to create beautiful shapes.
These robots were made by Unitree, a top Chinese robotics company. Unitree has been working on robot research for many years. 83 In 2021, their robot cows showed off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer.
The robots didn’t just dance without a plan. 84 With advanced laser (激光) systems, they moved exactly on the stage, even though the surface was not flat. Their strong joints, like human knees, gave them power and balance during fast spins and jumps. This performance was a great mix of technology and art.
People were amazed by how well the traditional Chinese dance and modern technology came together. The show not only showed what advanced robots can do, but also celebrated the beauty of cultural traditions. 85 And it will be more available for future generations.
A．It was not Unitree’s first success.
B．Their growth has made life much easier for us.
C．This time, they took their creativity even further.
D．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence.
E．It proved that technology can help keep and share cultural history.
F．This show mixed the traditional yangko dance with modern robot technology.
Passage 18（2025年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考 ）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. 86 Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.
When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. 87 You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way
If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. 88 , At the same time, open the windows and shout for help.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! 89 Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire.
It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. 90 Having a tire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.
A．Instead, stop what you’re doing.
B．Smoke from the fire is really bad for people.
C．We’d better not play with matches at home.
D．But it’s even better if you have some practice.
E．But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.
F．This can help keep smoke from getting through the door.
Passage 19（2025年四川省巴中市巴州区中考 ）
阅读下面短文 ，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Is Ignoring (忽视) a Good Way to End a Friendship or Relationship
Imagine you have been talking to your best friend every day on social media. Then, one day, he just stopped. No replies, no likes—it’s like he disappeared!
This is called ignoring. 91 People do this when they want to end a friendship or relationship but don’t want to have a hard conversation.
92 Actress Jenny Mollen once ignored someone to avoid an embarrassing talk. But while it may feel easier for the person doing it, it can really hurt the one left behind, making them feel sad, confused, or angry.
Some experts worry that people today are getting worse at dealing with difficult conversations. Psychologist Sarah Konrath found that young people today are less likely to consider others’ feelings than those in the 1970s. 93
But face-to-face conversations are important! When we talk in person, we can see each other’s faces, hear each other’s voices, and understand feelings better. 94 A doctor named Alex Lickerman says that breaking up or having arguments in person is difficult, but it often leads to better results.
Ignoring avoids problems instead of solving them. 95 Have you ignored someone Do you think it’s a good way to end a friendship
A．Have you ever been ignored
B．Hard conversations can help people grow and learn.
C．Sometimes people just need some time alone to think.
D．This might be because we text more and talk face-to-face less.
E．Ignoring might seem easy because you don’t have to explain yourself.
F．It happens when someone suddenly stops talking to you without explanation.
Passage 20（2025年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考三模 ）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Do you know World Children’s Day It is on Nov. 20th. On this day in1989, countries around the world, including China, agreed to protect children’s rights. In China, the theme of 2024 World Children’s Day is mental health of children and teenagers.
Around the world, poor mental health is getting children and teenagers into trouble. 96 In China, some children and teenagers are experiencing high levels of stress and anxiety.
However, many of these conditions can be prevented or treated. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working with the government of China to deal with these conditions. 97 However, supporting children’s mental health is everyone’s business. It needs the whole society to come together and support children.
If you are a parent, we ask you to be patient with your child. Be kind and listen to him or her without judgment (不带评判地). 98 Then, help him or her get enough sleep and exercise. Lastly, look for support from a health expert if necessary.
If you are a child, you should look after your mental health. 99 Your feelings are there for a reason, so do not feel embarrassed about them. And ask for help from an adult you trust if you are not sure what to do.
100 If schools, parents, teachers and others can all come together to take action on children’s mental health, we can help build a better future for all.
A．First, share feelings openly with your child.
B．It is a top cause of death, illness and disability.
C．It is okay to sometimes feel stressed, worried or sad.
D．The experts’ suggestions are useful and important to us.
E．Every child has the right to grow up in a loving and safe environment.
F．They’re training social workers to guide families in dealing with the challenges.
Passage 21（2025年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to have more time each day Everyone has 24 hours, but here’s how to use them better. Remember: “Work smarter, not harder.”
Decide what’s the most important first. Consider whether or not the work is urgent (紧急的). 101 Some important things can wait, but don’t forget to do them later.
Plan your day wisely. Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening 102 . Save easy tasks for when you’re tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. Keep two to-do lists: one for the present one for larger projects. 103 If you focus (聚焦) only on today’s list you won’t feel stressed.
104 If someone asks you to do something, think: “Is this worth my time Can someone else do it instead ”
Avoid wasting time. If you are responsible for a meeting, keep it short. And don’t spend hours reading online or chatting. 105
Finally, make a plan and stick to it!
A．That can use up much of your time.
B．You easily feel like giving up when you look at a long list of work.
C．Choose the most important tasks first.
D．Sometimes learn to say “no”.
E．If you feel energetic in the morning, do hard tasks then.
Passage 22（2025年河南省周口市中考模拟 ）
The Power of Small Habits
Many people want to make big changes in their lives, but often fail because they try to do too much at once. Research shows that small, consistent habits are actually the key to long-term success. 106 For example, reading just 10 pages a day means you can finish about 12 books in a year.
James Clear, author of “Atomic Habits”, explains that improvement comes from compound effects. 107 Just like money grows through compound interest, small improvements add up to remarkable results over time.
The best way to build a new habit is to start very small. 108 Once this becomes easy, you can gradually increase the difficulty. This method is much more effective than setting ambitious goals that are hard to maintain.
109 If you want to exercise more, put your workout clothes next to your bed the night before. These small preparations make it easier to follow through with your plans.
Remember, the quality of our lives depends on the quality of our habits. 110 With patience and persistence, these small steps will lead to big changes.
A．Want to start running Begin with just 5 minutes a day.
B．Another helpful strategy is to prepare your environment.
C．These small actions may seem unimportant at first.
D．Small daily improvements lead to significant changes over time.
E．Successful people often have strict schedules and never make mistakes.
Passage 23（2025年河南省安阳市滑县中考模拟 ）
Researchers in Australia are using a robot powered by AI (人工智能) to improve the way farmers raise cattle (牛).
The robot has four wheels and is painted red. 111 It can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life.
According to the researchers at the University of Sydney, Swag Bot is becoming the world’s first “smart cow”. 112
Swag Bot was first created in 2016. At that time, it was just a simple herding robot that can move on rough fields. 113 These systems help Swag Bot know about the health, type, thickness of grass and plants in fields, and the health of the cattle.
The robot uses the information to move cattle to the best areas to eat. The goal is to move cattle to a new area before they damage (损坏) the grass in a certain field. 114 The robot can also send the information back to farmers.
115 Researchers hope that they can create more advanced robots to make farming more efficient. As we all know, finding workers in places with a small population like Australia can be difficult. They hope the use of robots can reduce the need for workers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Swag Bot is still in development.
B．This can prevent damage to the soil.
C．Researchers have named the robot Swag Bot.
D．They believe it can make cattle farming more efficient.
E．Over time, scientists have added sensors (传感器) and AI systems to the robot.
Passage 24（2025年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模 ）
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China, 116 Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛, 罐). 117
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing nets, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆). Then he poured the pulp out carefully on fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 118
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 119 For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 120 It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.
A．Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology.
B．Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things.
C．Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses.
D．Animal skins and wood were also wood were also common materials to write on.
E．The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information.
Passage 25（2025年河南省漯河市中考一模 ）
Do you have stress from your schoolwork as a middle school student If you have, don’t worry. 121
Get enough sleep
Medical scientists suggest that middle school students should get enough sleep, especially during the school days. 122 So you can focus on your lessons better. This can help you do well in exams and manage your stress.
Focus on your advantages
Spend some time thinking about the things you are good at. 123 For example, if you are good at playing a certain musical instrument like the guitar, you could teach other students to play it. If you do well in math, you could teach a kid who’s having trouble with the subject on weekends. This can not only help you manage stress but also bring you pleasure.
Take part in exercise
124 That doesn’t mean you have to go for a jog (慢跑) if you don’t like running. Find some kinds of exercise you enjoy and build them into your daily life.
Talk to someone
It’s so much easier to manage stress when you let others help than to try to deal with it all by yourself. 125 They may be able to help you find new ways to manage stress.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Enough sleep can make you full of energy.
B．Have conversations with those you trust.
C．Here are some suggestions for managing stress.
D．Then try to find ways to do more of those things.
E．Exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress.
Passage 26（2025年山东省泰安市新泰市中考二模 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Li brocade (黎锦), created by the Li people of Hainan Island, has a history of about 3,000 years. 126
Making a piece of Li brocade involves four steps and can take three to four months or even longer. 127 These plants include cotton, ramie (苎麻), and sappan wood.
The Li people have not only inherited (继承) the tradition of making Li brocade, but also brought forth new ideas. Recently, a village fashion show in Wuzhishan, Hainan Province went viral, attracting (吸引) over 40,000 visitors and more than 580,000 online views. 128 Later such fashion shows often took place in the village.
129 In Wuzhishan, there are 22 learning centers with more than 3,500people skilled in Li brocade weaving.
In September 2024, Li brocade appeared on the stage (舞台) of the Paris Fashion Show in France. When the models wearing clothes made of Li brocade walked on the runway, all eyes focused on them. 130 It is certain that Li brocade will be loved by more people around the world.
A．Many of them were learning about Li brocade for the first time and were curious (好奇的) about it.
B．The hard-working Li people have been making and wearing it for centuries.
C．It surprised people from different countries with its special design and rich culture.
D．The materials used to make Li brocade come from local plants.
E．The Li people also have other ways to pass on this ancient weaving (编织) skill.
Passage 27（2025年福建省泉州市泉港区中考一模 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The community is a place where people live together. 131 Here is some advice for you.
Give your neighbor a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. 132 If you can talk about the book with your neighbors, the more you discuss, the more you know them.
Say something nice to your neighbor. Tell the person how much you like his or her job, new clothes and so on. 133 Just let your neighbor know that something he is doing works.
134 Draw a picture or prepare a delicious cake for him or her. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. He just needs to know he is important to you.
Teach the neighbor how to do something. Share your talent with the neighbor by showing him or her how to do something. This will help you know each other better. You should have patience and respect the person. 135
Anything that shows your neighbors you care about them will make the neighborhood a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A．But be honest and friendly.
B．Make something for your neighbor.
C．They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
D．Try your best to treat each other more kindly.
E．Doing small things can make the neighborhood a better place.
Passage 28（2025年山西省临汾市浮山县部分学校中考一模 ）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
If you are tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it!
136
A quiet, dark, and cool room helps you fall asleep faster. Use a small lamp instead of bright lights before bed. If noise is a problem, try soft music. Your bed matters too! Make it comfortable to lie on. And use a quilt that’s not too heavy. In summer, keep the room cool.
137
Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Staying up late to study might seem helpful, but it makes you tired the next day. Before bed, you can pack your schoolbag, listen to calm music, or read a book.
138
Avoid coffee, tea, or sugary drinks after 6 p. m.—they keep you awake! Drink warm milk or water instead. Eat a light dinner, like vegetables, eggs, or rice. Heavy meals (e. g., fried food) make it hard to sleep. Don’t drink too much water before bed, or you’ll wake up at night.
139
Stop studying 30 minutes before sleep. Put your phone away—games and social media make your brain too active. If you feel stressed, write down your worries in a notebook and say, “I’ll solve this tomorrow.” Try deep breathing if you feel hard to fall asleep.
140
Exercise daily (e. g., running, jumping rope), but avoid exciting sports 2 hours before bed. You can take a walk after dinner with your family, talking about what happens that day. Wash your face and brush your teeth. Such good habits will help you feel good about yourself. And then fall asleep more easily.
Remember: Good sleep helps you study better. Sweet dreams and good luck on your exams!
A．Eat Smart at Night
B．Stick to a Daily Routine
C．Relax Your Brain Before Bed
D．Keep Healthy Habits During the Day
E．Create a Sleep-Friendly Room
Passage 29（2025年河南省周口市太康县中考一模 ）
The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are home to ancient Buddhist murals (壁画) over 1,600 years old. 141 To protect these treasures, Dunhuang Research Academy is using AI technology
Use AI to analyze (分析) and restore damaged (损坏的) murals through pictures. 142 Then, AI compares them with historical records to find damages and missing colors. This helps experts repair the paintings.
143 All the photos and data (数据) are stored in a digital (数字的) library. Researchers can study the murals without touching them, which prevents further damage.
Create the digital museum for visitors from the world. People around the world can now visit Dunhuang online. Through online tours, they can explore the caves and see the artworks closely. 144
Work with international partners. The academy shares digital resources with museums and universities in other countries. For example, they provided the British Library with 6,000 digital mural photos.
Encourage public education through technology. 145 Tourists can even try AI tools to “paint” their own murals. These activities help young people understand and love ancient art.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Build a digital database for research.
B．However, time and weather have damaged many paintings.
C．First, scientists take thousands of high-quality pictures of the murals.
D．Schools use VR technology to teach students about Dunhuang’s history.
E．Interesting stories of the online tours explain the history behind the paintings.
Passage 30（2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 ）
On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet. It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble. 146 It was a difficult time for everyone there.
147
As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. Drones (无人机) flew over the area to see where help was needed most. 148 The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe. Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help.
Working Together
The people in Dingri County worked together to clean up the mess and rebuild their homes. Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies (供应品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed. 149
150
Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives. With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again. The earthquake was a difficult time, but it also showed how much people care for each other.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Quick Help from Everyone
B．Then rescue (救援) teams found people who were trapped (陷入) and brought them to safety.
C．They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains.
D．Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes.
E．Looking Forward
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)抢分秘籍 04 阅读还原（解题技巧+新题速递）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题规律 1
2.解题技巧 2
中考练场 4
【考情分析】
中考英语任务型阅读采取“句子还原”的题方式，旨在考查学生把握篇章结构和段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。设空的句子往往在语篇中起统领全文，为小标题提供细节支撑，上下衔接或过渡等作用。该类型试题的命题难度较之前稍有增加，减少了小标题设空的形式，采用在小标题统领下的语篇内容设空，且侧重考查语篇逻辑和衔接。
技巧点拨
1.设空处在段首。
◎正确答案可能是段落的主题句。解题时认真阅读后文内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的“主题句”选项。
◎正确答案可能与后文存在并列、转折、因果或解释等逻辑关系。解题时着重阅读后文第一、二句锁定关键词，然后在选项中查找相关联的词汇，通常正确答案与设空后的第一句在意思上紧密衔接。
◎正确答案可能为段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后寻找线索，阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾相衔接 并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.设空处在段中
◎段中设空往往是主题句的展开句，其特点是补充前文的具体事实、事例或是用来承上启下的过渡句，解题时要结合段落主旨，认真研读空格的前后句，根据空格前后的逻辑关系、句式结构以及内容的连贯性等确定答案。注意选项和前后句之间的词汇复现、同义转换及指代关系等。
3.设空处在段尾。
◎设空的前一、二句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
◎正确答案通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词或短语，如as a result、in short、in a word all in all等。也可通过寻找选项中与段首相呼应的同义表达确定答案。
◎正确答案可能是引出下一段内容的句子。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，则可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联，认真阅读下一段开头几句看是否与选项的最后一句相互衔接。
【典例】(2024年河南中考阅读理解D篇，保留原题号。）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 36
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 37 __Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 38
AI psychologist（心理学家）
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human like. 39 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration（融合）specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use. them. So human-
Technology integration specialists might be very important. 40 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their "minds”
C.They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
思路展示：
1.通读全文，明确主旨。通过阅读语篇可知本文是一篇介绍未来职业需求的文章。语篇脉络十分清晰，采用总分的形式，分别介绍了未来的三类职业。
2.文中定位，对比选项。选项A的关键词come true 和第37题前一句中的 expecting an exciting travel in space及后一句中的be able to take trips to space相关联。选项B中的engineers和第39题前一句中的machines 相关联：minds和第二个小标题中的
psychologist相关联。选项C中的关键词future technology和第三个小标题中的technology相关联。选项D中的关键词future jobs和整篇文章的主旨大意相关联。选项E中的关键词a good communicator和第38题前一句中的explain相关联。
3.理顺逻辑，正确选择。根据文章主旨大意和上下文语境，判断预选选项是否符合逻辑以确定最终答案。很多时候 找出代词的指代关系和同义替换是理清逻辑的关键因素。
第36题为首段尾句设空，下文的内容均为介绍未来的职业，与选项D的关键词相同，还原后与前一句的逻辑关系一致，可确定D为正确答案。第37题为段中设空.选项A中的it指代travel in space.还原后句意符合上下文语境，可确定A为正确答案。第38题为段尾设空，选项E中的the person与前文的：someone为同义替换，还原后与前一句逻辑关系一致，可确定E为正确答案。第39题为段中设空 选项B中的thev指代前一句中的machines.且minds与该段小标题中的psychologist内容相关，还原后句意符合上下文语境。可确定B为正确答案。第40题为段中设空，选项C中的they指代前一句中的specialists，且选项中的technology为该段落的主题词，可确定C为正确答案。
Passage 1（2025年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考第四次模拟英 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy steps to achieve your goal.
First, you need to choose the right rope. 1 . This way, you can jump comfortably without tripping (绊倒). Additionally, the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 2 . Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. 3 jump lightly on your toes. Try to keep your jumps small and controlled.
When you practice, pay attention to finding a regular rhythm. If you’re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead of looking down at your feet. 4 .
Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 5 , slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the better you’ll become at it!
Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, you’ll soon master the art of skipping like a professional!
A．When the rope comes near your feet
B．If your legs feel tired or uncomfortable
C．you need to pay attention to your hands
D．stand straight and hold the rope correctly
E．All these actions help you keep your balance
F．Swing the rope in large circles using your whore arms for more power
G．A good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习跳绳的方法。
1．根据“First, you need to choose the right rope.”可知，此处是引出选择跳绳的标准，选项G“一根好的绳子对折后应该达到你的肩膀。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle.”可知，此处是说跳绳时手的位置，选项D“站直并正确握住绳子。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“jump lightly on your toes. Try to keep your jumps small and controlled.”可知，此处是说跳绳的时机，选项A“当绳子靠近你的脚时”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead of looking down at your feet.”可知，此处是说保持平衡的方法，选项E“所有这些动作都有助于你保持平衡。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“slow down and take short breaks.”可知，此处是说跳绳时需要休息，选项B“如果你的腿感到疲劳或不舒服”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 2（2025年陕西省西安市）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times 6
One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. 7 . During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
8 . First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is tied, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. While Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing, 9 . For example, he went to Japan, India, and France to communicate with the tie-dye masters there.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang-said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” His love for the art and hard work make him a great teacher. 10 . More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years
B．he was one of the most important artists
C．The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative
D．How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors
E．he studied new skills from other countries
F．Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places
G．Did they have colorful clothes to wear
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扎染技艺的历史、制作过程及其传承人杨成的努力。
6．根据文章第1段“But how about people in ancient times ”可知，此处应填入一个关于古人如何获得彩色衣服的疑问句。选项D“他们如何让衣服有如此美丽的颜色”符合语境。 故填D。
7．根据文章第2段“Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes.”可知，此处应补充扎染的历史背景。选项A“它有1000多年的历史”与后文“During the Tang and Song periods…”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故填A。
8．根据文章第3段“First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together…”可知，此处应总领扎染的制作过程。选项C“扎染的过程简单但很有创意”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故填C。
9．根据文章第5段“While Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing,”可知，此处需填入杨成在传承传统技艺的同时所做的创新。选项E“他学习了其他国家的新技术”符合语境。 故填E。
10．根据文章最后一段“His love for the art and hard work make him a great teacher.”可知，此处应说明杨成作为教师的影响。选项F“杨成现在在许多地方教授扎染技艺”与后文“More than 100,000 people have learned from him”呼应，符合语境。 故填F。
Passage 3（2025年江苏省南通市如东县实验中学中考一模英语 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. 11 .
*Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 12 .
*Think and you will be prepared
13 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
* 14
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. 15 . If you make an effort, you will succeed.
A．Have you ever heard the old saying “Think before you speak”
B．First think, and you will be prepared
C．Follow the flow of the conversation
D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well
E．Please follow the three basic steps below
F．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other
G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach
【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．G
【导语】本文主要讲了学习如何有效沟通有更好的方法，即通过放松呼吸、提前思考以及跟随对话的节奏等三个基本步骤，并介绍了每个步骤的具体做法和作用。
11．根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is.”以及下文紧接着介绍了几个提高沟通的方法，可知空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的几种的方法。选项E“请遵循以下三个基本步骤”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据“Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease.”可知，这里在讲述放松和呼吸对沟通的帮助。选项D“这将帮助你运用你已经知晓的关于如何进行良好沟通的知识”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.”可知，这里在讨论提前思考的重要性，且空格处是一个问句。选项A“你有没有听说过‘三思而后行’这句老话”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.”可知，这里在讲要跟随对话的节奏，不能让对话冷场。选项C“跟随对话的节奏”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据后文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，这里是在鼓励人们学习沟通技巧是可以实现的。选项G“学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的事情”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 4（2025年江西省抚州市临川区学校联考中考一模英语 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Vermont State University gave an honorary degree (荣誉学位) to Max, a popular member of its community, before the students’ graduation ceremony took place on May 18th, 2024.
Vermont State University’s Castleton campus has given the cat a degree. 16 “Max has been a friendly member of the Castleton family for several years,” the school said.
The popular cat lives in a house with his human family on the street that leads to the main entrance to campus (校园). “He decided that he would go up on campus. 17 They love him very much,” the owner Ashley Dow said.
He’s been hanging out with the college students on campus for about four years. 18 They pick him up and take photos with him, and he even likes to go on tours with some new students. They meet at a building across from the family’s house sometimes. “I don’t even know how he knows to go, but he does,” Dow said. “ 19 ” Dow also explained that Max gets confused at the end of school years when students aren’t around to pick him up.
The students call Dow “Max’s mom”. And some college students return to town after graduating. They sometimes ask Dow how Max is doing. 20 His degree was given to Dow after the ceremony.
“I’m so happy that he makes everyone so happy,” Dow said.
A．Then he’ll follow new students on their tour.
B．Max didn’t take part in the graduation, though.
C．Max has been a friendly member in his family.
D．It is not for catching mice, but for his friendliness.
E．The college students get excited when they see him.
F．He just started hanging out with the college students.
G．Max gets angry with students on campus sometimes.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以简洁的语言报道了Vermont State University授予一只名为Max的猫荣誉学位的事件，并描述了Max在校园中的受欢迎程度。
16．根据上文“Vermont State University’s Castleton campus has given the cat a degree.”可知，学校给猫咪授予学位，那么此处应进一步解释了授予学位的原因；选项D“这不是因为它抓老鼠，而是因为它的友好。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据上文“He decided that he would go up on campus.”可知，它决定要去校园里，那么此处应进一步说明它去校园后的行为；选项F“它就开始和大学生们一起闲逛。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下文“They pick him up and take photos with him, and he even likes to go on tours with some new students.”可知，他们抱起它并和它合影，它甚至喜欢和一些新学生一起去参观，所以此处应解释学生们喜欢它的表现；选项E“大学生们看到它时很兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据上文“I don’t even know how he knows to go, but he does.”可知，Dow甚至不知道它怎么知道要去，但它就是知道，那么此处应进一步说明它去校园后的行为；选项A“然后它会跟着新学生去参观。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据下文“His degree was given to Dow after the ceremony.”可知，典礼结束后他的学位被授予了Dow，所以此处应介绍Max的学位被授予Dow的原因；选项B“不过，Max没有参加毕业典礼。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 5（2025年江西省泰和中学初中部中考一模英语 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. 21
Good eating habits come first. Eat different kinds of food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains (全谷物), and proteins (蛋白质). Try to limit sugary snacks and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important for hydration (补水).
Regular exercise is another key part. 22 You can choose activities you enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Even walking to school counts!
23 Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early helps your body and brain rest. Put away electronic devices (电子设备) at least an hour before bedtime.
Mental health is as important as physical health. 24 Talk to friends or family members when you feel stressed. Doing hobbies you enjoy can also help you relax.
Don’t forget personal hygiene (个人卫生). Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly. These simple habits can protect you from illnesses.
25 Start with one healthy habit today!
A．Remember, small changes can make a big difference.
B．Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and energetic.
C．Sleep is like fuel for your body.
D．Some people prefer exercising alone.
E．Spend at least 60 minutes being active daily.
F．It’s normal to feel worried sometimes.
G．Many students enjoy team sports best.
【答案】21．B 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．A
【导语】本文主要围绕青少年健康生活方式展开，介绍了一些帮助青少年保持健康和精力充沛的方法。
21．根据短文首句“Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers.”可知，文章开篇指出健康生活方式对青少年很重要，后面开始介绍具体的保持健康的方法，所以此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些帮助你保持健康和精力充沛的建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
22．此段的主题是定期锻炼，前文说“Regular exercise is another key part.”，后文说可以选择喜欢的活动，甚至步行上学也算。选项E“每天至少花60分钟进行活动。”，进一步说明了锻炼的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密。故选E。
23．根据“Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early helps your body and brain rest.”可知，后文强调睡眠时长和睡前习惯，选项C“睡眠就像你身体的燃料。”形象地说明了睡眠对身体的重要性，引出了下文关于睡眠的具体描述。故选C。
24．根据“Mental health is as important as physical health.”可知，此段讲的是心理健康，后文说当感到有压力时可以和朋友或家人交谈，做喜欢的爱好也能帮助放松。选项F“有时感到担心是正常的。”与后文“感到压力时倾诉”形成呼应，符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Start with one healthy habit today!”可知，文章结尾鼓励从今天开始养成一个健康的习惯，前文提到了个人卫生等一些简单的健康习惯。选项A“记住，小的改变可以产生很大的影响。”总结了全文，强调了这些小的健康习惯的重要性，符合结尾的语境，故选A。
Passage 6（2025年云南省保山市、怒江州中考模拟 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
AI is changing the world now. It has been used in many different fields and has changed our lives in many ways.
Smart Homes
AI helps make homes smarter. For example, AI speakers can play music, answer questions and set alarms (闹钟) through voice commands (命令). 26 They can even connect with lights or TVs in the house. The smart AI can also change room temperature based on weather, making homes more comfortable.
Health Service
27 AI studies X-ray photos and other health information. This helps doctors find health problems more quickly and accurately. Smart watches with AI can check our heart rates and sleep patterns daily. If something unusual happens, they will remind us at once.
Education
AI creates special learning plans. Some apps check students’ test results and give proper exercises. 28 When students meet difficulties, AI can help them deal with problems step by step, working like a personal teacher.
Transportation
AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field. 29 Smart map apps with AI suggest the fastest ways according to real traffic situations. That can help people save a lot of time.
Customer Service
Many companies use AI robots to serve customers. These robots can answer common questions anytime. It can also provide quick solutions to customers’ problems. And make service faster and customers happier.
30 Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems. AI changes our world in both good and bad ways. We need to use it wisely to enjoy the good side while avoiding risks.
A．This helps students learn in an easier way.
B．AI has a lot of advantages in our daily life.
C．AI can create amazing works of art and music.
D．They can control other smart equipment in the house too.
E．AI plays an important role in the area of health service.
F．However, AI also causes worries when people use it.
G．Cars without drivers can use AI to “see” roads and make driving safe.
【答案】26．D 27．E 28．A 29．G 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用及其带来的影响，包括智能家居、医疗服务、教育、交通和客户服务等方面，同时也提到了AI可能引发的问题。
26．根据“AI helps make homes smarter.”可知，此处与智能家居有关，选项D“它们也可以控制房子里的其他智能设备。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Health Service”可知，此处与健康服务有关，选项E“人工智能在卫生服务领域发挥着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Education”可知，此处与人工智能在教育中的应用有关，选项A“这有助于学生以更简单的方式学习。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field.”可知，此处与人工智能在交通中的应用有关，选项G“没有司机的汽车可以使用人工智能‘看到’道路，使驾驶安全。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据下文“Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems.”可知，此处讲述AI可能引发的问题，选项F“然而，当人们使用人工智能时，它也会引起人们的担忧。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 7（2025年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模 ）
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 31
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 32 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. 33 These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 34
One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. 35 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
A．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried.
B．We need to know that problems are part of our life.
C．The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.
D．They made slow progress towards the mountain top.
E．Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.
F．By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
G．We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us.
【答案】31．F 32．B 33．G 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在生活中取得进步，包括积极看待问题、建立信心、与支持自己的人相处、接受缓慢的进展以及应对挫折等方面。
31．根据“Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，文章开篇点明了进步的意义，下文紧接着介绍了在生活中取得进步的方法，此处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的方法。选项F“通过设定目标并积极努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful.”以及下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，这一段主要讲的是学会换角度思考生活中的问题，以及积极思考问题的重要性，此处应与生活中的问题相关，选项B“我们需要知道，问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知，此处应是与能帮助自己进步的人相关。选项G“我们还应该与相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, ‘It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.’”可知，此处讲的是不要在意进步的速度，进步缓慢点也没关系，不要因进步缓慢而焦虑。选项A“即使进展缓慢，也尽量不要担心。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，这里提到进步的道路并不总是一帆风顺，此处应与进步道路上的不顺利相关。选项E“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 8（2025年江西省上饶市中考一模 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Lesser Fullness is the eighth solar term (节气) of a year. 36 It marks the second solar term of summer.
People explain Lesser Fullness differently in southern and northern China. In the north, they think it’s when the seeds (种子) in the ground start to grow but aren’t ready to be picked yet. While it gradually becomes hotter and wetter, the wheat (小麦) and rice grow bigger. 37 There is a saying goes, “When it rains a lot, the river gets full.” During this time, it gets really wet and rainy.
38 So in some villages in northern China, people will pour a bottle of water on farm lands, wishing for a lot of rain that farming needs.
In southern China, people celebrate the birthday of the Goddess of Silk on Lesser Fullness. It’s said that she was the first person to teach people how to make silk. During this time, the silkworms make cocoons (蚕化作蚕茧). 39 They hope the Goddess of Silk will give them lots of silk.
During Lesser Fullness, people are encouraged to keep healthy by eating more vitamins (维生素). Chinese people collect sowthistle (苦菜) from the wild. 40 People always cook them in different ways like frying or making salads. Besides, it is also a good time to eat fish as the rising water level results in rich food across China.
A．Rain is important for farming.
B．It’s also known as “Xiaoman” in Chinese.
C．Seeds should be picked during Lesser Fullness.
D．People try to keep healthy during Lesser Fullness.
E．People collect these cocoons to make silk.
F．But in the south, Lesser Fullness means lots of rain.
G．They taste bad but can help the body cool down in hot weather.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了小满这一节气，包括其在南北地区不同的含义、相关习俗以及小满时节的饮食建议。
36．根据前文“Lesser Fullness is the eighth solar term (节气) of a year.”可知，这里是在介绍小满节气，后面应补充其在中国的别称，选项B“它在中国也被称为 “小满”。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据前文“In the north, they think it’s when the seeds (种子) in the ground start to grow but aren’t ready to be picked yet.”以及后文“There is a saying goes, ‘When it rains a lot, the river gets full.’”可知，前文讲了北方对小满的理解，后文提到雨水，所以此处应引出南方对小满意味着多雨的理解，选项F“但在南方，小满意味着大量降雨。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“So in some villages in northern China, people will pour a bottle of water on farm lands, wishing for a lot of rain that farming needs.”可知，人们往农田里倒水祈求降雨，说明雨水对农业很重要，选项A“雨水对农业很重要。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据前文“During this time, the silkworms make cocoons (蚕化作蚕茧).”以及后文“They hope the Goddess of Silk will give them lots of silk.”可知，此处应说明人们会收集蚕茧来制作丝绸，选项E“人们收集这些蚕茧来制作丝绸。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据前文“Chinese people collect sowthistle (苦菜) from the wild.”以及后文“People always cook them in different ways like frying or making salads.”可知，此处应描述苦菜的特点，选项G“它们味道不好，但能帮助身体在炎热天气中降温。”符合语境，故选G。
Passage 9（2025年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考二模 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Memory
Do you often forget where you put your keys, miss important dates or forget someone’s name Don’t worry—you’re not alone. Many students face similar challenges, especially (尤其) when studying for exams. 41
Take short breaks (休息)
Don’t study too long. You can’t focus (集中) for hours without breaks. 42 Short breaks every 30—45 minutes help your brain store the information better.
Eat brain-healthy foods
Foods like fish, nuts and blueberries are good for your brain. 43 They have nutrients (营养物) that help improve memory. Try adding these to your meals.
Stay organized
Keeping things in order can help you remember better. Make habits like writing notes or using a calendar. For example, always put your glasses in the same place, so you won’t forget.
Teach others
44 When you teach, your brain stores the information more deeply. Try studying with a friend and taking turns explaining to each other—it’s a fun method!
Remember, improving memory takes time. 45 Start with one or two tips and add more. Good luck!
A．Your brain needs breaks to work well.
B．Taking more exercise is also important to you.
C．Here are simple tips to make your memory better.
D．Learning by teaching is a powerful way.
E．Try these tips and you’ll see progress.
F．Scientists call them “brain foods” for a good reason.
G．Stress can make it harder to remember things.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲了一些提高记忆力的方法，包括适当休息、吃有益大脑的食物、保持条理、教授他人等，并强调提高记忆力需要时间，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。
41．根据前文“Do you often forget where you put your keys, miss important dates or forget someone’s name ...”以及下文具体介绍提高记忆力的方法可知，此处应是承接上文，引出下面提高记忆力的具体方法。选项C“这里有一些让你的记忆力变好的简单方法。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据前文“Don’t study too long. You can’t focus (集中) for hours without breaks.”以及后文“Short breaks every 30—45 minutes help your brain store the information better.”可知，此处是与大脑需要休息相关。选项A“你的大脑需要休息才能良好地运转。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据前文“Foods like fish, nuts and blueberries are good for your brain.”以及后文“They have nutrients (营养物) that help improve memory.”可知，此处是与对大脑有益的食物相关。选项F“科学家们称它们为‘益脑食物’是有充分理由的。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据前文“Teach others”以及后文“When you teach, your brain stores the information more deeply.”可知，这里在说通过教别人这种方式来提高记忆力。选项D“通过教授来学习是一种很有效的方式。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据前文“Remember, improving memory takes time.”以及后文“Start with one or two tips and add more. Good luck!”可知，这里是鼓励读者尝试这些方法。选项E“尝试这些方法，你会看到进步的。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 10（2025年江苏省连云港市赣榆区新海实验中学联考中考一模 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Marco Polo was born in 1254. He was a famous Italian businessman, writer and traveler. When he traveled a long way to China in 1275, he found that the Chinese used paper money. 46 Since then, Chinese paper money became known in Europe and it started to be used in western countries. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century. 47
Paper was invented in China by Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. 48 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. 49 Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.
50 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when making notes. When shopping, we can take our own cloth bags or use fewer paper bags. If the shopkeepers gives us a paper bag, we should save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we work together, I believe we will make a big difference.
A．So how can we save paper
B．Trees are important in our life.
C．And how could Cai Lun invent the paper
D．If there are no trees, there will be no paper.
E．He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.
F．At this time, someone may wonder when and where the paper was from.
G．During the 13th century, he introduced the idea of using paper money to Europe.
【答案】46．G 47．F 48．E 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文围绕纸展开，讲述了马可 波罗将中国使用纸币的情况引入欧洲，蔡伦发明纸的相关信息，还强调了纸与树木的关系以及纸张浪费问题，并呼吁大家节约用纸。
46．根据“Marco Polo was born in 1254. He was a famous Italian businessman, writer and traveler. When he traveled a long way to China in 1275, he found that the Chinese used paper money.”可知，前文提到马可 波罗发现中国人使用纸币，后文说中国纸币在欧洲为人所知并开始在西方国家使用，G选项“在13世纪，他把使用纸币的理念引入欧洲”符合题意。故选G。
47．根据“However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century.”可知，前面说中国人在11世纪开始使用纸币，F选项“在这个时候，有人可能会想纸来自何时何地”符合题意。故选F。
48．根据“Paper was invented in China by Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，前文说蔡伦近2000年前在中国发明了纸，E选项“他用树木的木材制成纸”符合题意。故选E。
49．根据“We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth.”可知，上文提到如果持续浪费纸，地球上将不再有树木，D选项“如果没有树，就不会有纸”符合题意。故选D。
50．根据“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when making notes.”可知，此处引出如何节约用纸，A选项“那么我们如何节约用纸呢？”符合题意。故选A。
Passage 11（2025年海南省三亚市中考一模 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. 51 .
The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. 52 . Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. 53 Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. 54 . The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
55 . However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
A．Speak English with your friends whenever you can.
B．Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
C．Learning English needs practice.
D．English is one of the most important subjects at school.
E．Don’t be afraid of being laughed at.
F．Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.
【答案】51．B 52．E 53．C 54．A 55．F
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。
51． 根据“ Everyone knows that they should learn English well, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. ”可知此空位于第一段句末，应该引出下文学习英语的方法或建议。B选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高英语”符合语境。故选B。
52． 根据“The biggest problem is students’ own fear.”可知本段介绍学习英语的恐惧，结合“Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.”可知，E选项“不要害怕被笑话”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知此处用一般的学习做事情的方法来引出学习英语也需要大量的练习，C选项“学习英语需要练习”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据主题句“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.”可知本段主要介绍英语学习的环境问题，结合“The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.”可知，选项A“只要有可能，就用英语同你的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知此处介绍练习及考试的缺点，选项F“很多人认为练习和考试没什么乐趣”符合语境，故选F。
Passage 12（2025年湖北省襄阳市保康县中考一模 ）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
56 They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is the best way. 57
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree is similar to the character “留”. 58
It’s also a way to say goodbye to others in ancient China, even though the givers knew that they must leave.
59 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to leave.
Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 60
For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green (客舍青青柳色新)” in his famous poem to show his sadness of parting with his friend Yuan’er.
A．One reason is that willow trees are strong.
B．Willow branch often turns yellow in autumn.
C．This custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.
D．So giving a willow branch was like asking the others to stay.
E．It hopes they can easily get used to their new living environment.
F．The writers often use them to show their feeling of leaving each other.
【答案】56．A 57．E 58．D 59．C 60．F
【导语】本文主要讲了在中国古代，柳枝被用作送别礼物的原因及其文化意义。
56．根据“They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.”可知，此处在讲柳树的特性，因此空格处是引出下文对柳树特性的描述，选项A“一个原因是柳树生命力顽强。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is the best way.”结合柳树适应性强的特点可知，此处应解释送柳枝的寓意，选项E“它希望他们能轻松适应新的生活环境。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree is similar to the character ‘留’.”可知，此处应解释发音相似的寓意，选项D“所以送柳枝就像是请求别人留下。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye.”可知，这里在说送别习俗流行的时期和地点，选项C“这个习俗在汉代开始流行。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，此处应与诗中柳枝的作用相关，选项F“诗人们常用柳枝来表达离别之情。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 13（2025年山西省运城市名校联考中考二模 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyone wants to be successful. 61 When you believe in your own power, you open doors to many possibilities. When you believe in yourself, you show the world what you can truly achieve.
62 It helps you try new things, even when you feel scared. Sometimes you doubt yourselves. You might think, “I can’t do it.” or “I’m not good enough.” 63 Those who believe in themselves keep moving forward, no matter what. When you believe, challenges become chances to grow.
If you believe in yourself, you can understand that failure is part of growth. 64 You can accept weaknesses and you believe that the end of failure is success. You will ask yourself, “What can I learn from mistakes and failure ” instead of viewing them as personal shortcomings (缺点).
Self-belief means seeing your value. 65 You are willing to offer help to others. When you volunteer and support friends, self confidence increases in return as a result of the pride you have in the work.
Trust yourself, and you will go far.
A．You are not afraid of failure.
B．Self-belief gives you courage.
C．And self-belief is the first step to success.
D．Success is not far if you work hard enough.
E．You are strong, able and ready for anything.
F．But these thoughts are just fears holding you back.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．F 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了自信对成功的重要性。
61．根据“Everyone wants to be successful.”和“When you believe in your own power…”可知，此处强调自信的重要性，选项C“自信是成功的第一步”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“It helps you try new things, even when you feel scared.”可知，此处讲自信的作用，选项B“自信给你勇气”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“Sometimes you doubt yourselves...‘I’m not good enough.’”和空白后的“Those who believe in themselves keep moving forward...”可知，此处应填入与自信的人和不自信的人的差异相关的句子，选项F“但这些想法只是阻碍你的恐惧”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“If you believe in yourself, you can understand that failure is part of growth.”可知，此处讲自信与失败的关系，选项A“你不害怕失败”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Self-belief means seeing your value.”和“You are willing to offer help to others.”可知，此处讲自信带来的自我认知，选项E“你强大、能干且准备好应对一切”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 14（2025年吉林油田第十二中学中考模拟 ）
This weekend we made our family meals special because my granddaughter had never had pancakes before. 66 We each took turns feeding them to her. She loved them. There was a lovely environment at the table and lots of smiles. As I was looking around the table, enjoying this wonderful scene, a gentleman at a nearby table caught my eye.
67 He looked over and smiled from time to time as my granddaughter continued to entertain (使快乐) us all. Suddenly, I had a great idea.
68 And I wanted her to give him the smile card instead of the bill
69 The waitress came over and told us that he had passed the smile card on and paid for another table before he left. How great!
After that, the waitress came back and told us that the second table had now paid for someone else’s bill and passed the smile card on too! 70
What was really amazing was that by the time we left, half the room had ended up paying for a different table! Isn’t that great
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．He was eating his food alone quietly in the corner.
B．Our family was still eating after the gentleman had left.
C．So we ordered every kind of pancake the restaurant had.
D．At the end of the day, nobody tried to pay for their own bill any more.
E．I made a smile card and explained to the waitress that I wanted to pay that man’s bill anonymously (匿名地).
F．I couldn’t believe it when the waitress came back and told us that the third table had done the same thing.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．E 69．B 70．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家周末用餐时，制作了一张微笑卡并为邻桌一位先生匿名买单，之后这种善举不断传递，展现了善意传递带来的美好连锁反应。
66．根据“because my granddaughter had never had pancakes before”可知，孙女从没吃过薄煎饼，此处应是为了让孙女体验薄煎饼而点菜，选项C“所以我们点了餐厅里有的每一种薄煎饼。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“a gentleman at a nearby table caught my eye”可知，邻桌一位先生引起了作者的注意，此处句子应为进一步描述这位先生当时的状态，选项A“他独自在角落里安静地吃着东西。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“Suddenly, I had a great idea.”可知，作者有了个好主意，此处应为说明其好主意内容的句子，选项E“我制作了一张微笑卡，并向服务员解释说我想匿名支付那个人的账单。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“The waitress came over and told us that he had passed the smile card on and paid for another table before he left.”可知，那位先生把微笑卡传递下去并为另一桌买单，此处应为能衔接上下文，表明在那位先生离开后服务员才来说这件事的句子，选项B“那位先生离开后，我们一家还在吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“the second table had now paid for someone else’s bill and passed the smile card on too”可知第二桌也为别人付账并传递了微笑卡，此处应为能体现这种善举不断传递的句子，选项F“当服务员回来告诉我第三桌也做了同样的事情时，我简直不敢相信。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 15（2025年吉林省名校调研中考二模 ）
What does team spirit mean 71 When people have team spirit, they try their best. They work hard to make their team the best. Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are a part of a team, or see people cheering for a team or players.
72 One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal. Another kind is when people support a person or a team. 73 This shows people’s love for their own country.
Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. 74 It can bring fights or disagreements between team members.
Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 75 It can be built between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But team spirit can be built anywhere.
B．There are different kinds of team spirit.
C．A third kind is when a whole country cheers for its team.
D．However, team spirit can also bring bad results.
E．It means people work together and help each other as part of a team.
F．Team spirit can always bring good results.
【答案】71．E 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的意义、种类、影响以及人们对团队精神的一些误解。
71．根据“What does team spirit mean ”可知，此处应是引出团队精神的意义，选项E“它意味着人们作为一个团队的一部分，共同努力，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal. Another kind is when people support a person or a team.”可知，此处应是说团队精神有不同的种类，选项B“有不同的团队精神。”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据“This shows people’s love for their own country.”可知，此处应是说一种团队精神表现为一个国家为它的团队欢呼，选项C“第三种是一个国家为它的团队欢呼。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据“It can bring fights or disagreements between team members.”可知，此处应是说团队精神也会带来不好的结果，选项D“然而，团队精神也会带来不好的结果。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据“It can be built between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other.”可知，此处应是说团队精神可以在任何地方建立，选项A“但是团队精神可以在任何地方建立。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 16（2025年山东省德州市平原县中考一模 ）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your night hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 76
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 77
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. 78 Do you notice that one end of the chopstick is square and the other end is round So, why According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 79 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. 80 So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks.
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的).
C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks.
D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
F．We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
【答案】76．B 77．C 78．E 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的使用优势、起源、文化意义以及其在世界范围内的广泛使用。
76．根据上文“When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your night hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，用刀叉需要两只手，而用筷子一只手就能解决吃饭问题，所以此处是在强调筷子使用起来方便、高效；选项B“它既方便又高效。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据上文“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.”可知，本段讲述了大禹为节省时间用树枝夹热食从而发明筷子的传说，所以这里应对这个传说作一个总结；选项C“这是一个关于筷子的传说。”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据上文“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks.”可知，很多人可能没有意识到筷子的文化意义，所以此处应进一步说明筷子的文化意义；选项E“它们被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据下文“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination of yin and yang.”可知，在中国文化中，筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，所以此处是指筷子是成双使用的；选项A“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境。故选A。
80．根据上文“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched far and wide.”和下文“So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks.”可知，中国文化的影响广泛，外国人也用筷子很正常，所以此处是指世界上有很多人在使用筷子，体现了中国文化的影响力以及筷子使用的广泛程度；选项D“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 17（2025年山西省晋中市平遥县中考一模 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项。
Robots have become more and more common in our daily lives. They can do many tasks, from simple housework to difficult factory jobs. 81 And now they are also being used in fun and entertainment.
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special moment caught the eyes of many people. Directed by Zhang Yimou, a group of human-like robots performed a traditional Chinese yangko dance. 82 The robots, wearing bright costumes, spinning colorful handkerchiefs and moving together to create beautiful shapes.
These robots were made by Unitree, a top Chinese robotics company. Unitree has been working on robot research for many years. 83 In 2021, their robot cows showed off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer.
The robots didn’t just dance without a plan. 84 With advanced laser (激光) systems, they moved exactly on the stage, even though the surface was not flat. Their strong joints, like human knees, gave them power and balance during fast spins and jumps. This performance was a great mix of technology and art.
People were amazed by how well the traditional Chinese dance and modern technology came together. The show not only showed what advanced robots can do, but also celebrated the beauty of cultural traditions. 85 And it will be more available for future generations.
A．It was not Unitree’s first success.
B．Their growth has made life much easier for us.
C．This time, they took their creativity even further.
D．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence.
E．It proved that technology can help keep and share cultural history.
F．This show mixed the traditional yangko dance with modern robot technology.
【答案】81．B 82．F 83．A 84．D 85．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人在日常生活中的应用，特别是在2025年央视春晚上，由张艺谋导演的一群类人机器人表演了传统的中国秧歌舞，展示了科技与艺术的结合。
81．根据上文“They can do many tasks, from simple housework to difficult factory jobs.”可知，机器人可以完成从简单的家务到复杂的工厂工作等多种任务，这说明它们使我们的生活变得更加便利，选项B“它们的发展使我们的生活更加轻松。”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据上文“...a group of human-like robots performed a traditional Chinese yangko dance.”可知，机器人表演秧歌舞，是传统歌舞与现代技术的结合，选项F“这个节目将传统的秧歌和现代机器人技术结合在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
83．根据下文“In 2021, their robot cows showed off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer.”可知，Unitree公司在2021年就展示了其机器牛的舞蹈技能，这说明这次并不是Unitree的第一次成功，选项A“这并不是Unitree的第一次成功。”符合语境。故选A。
84．根据上文“The robots didn’t just dance without a plan.”和下文“With advanced laser (激光) systems, they moved exactly on the stage...”可知，此处介绍机器人是如何跳舞的，选项D“它们通过人工智能学习了舞步。”符合语境。故选D。
85．根据下文“And it will be more available for future generations.”可知，科技保存和分享文化历史，这使得后代更容易获得文化历史，选项E“它证明了技术可以帮助保存和分享文化历史。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 18（2025年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考 ）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. 86 Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.
When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. 87 You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way
If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. 88 , At the same time, open the windows and shout for help.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! 89 Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire.
It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. 90 Having a tire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.
A．Instead, stop what you’re doing.
B．Smoke from the fire is really bad for people.
C．We’d better not play with matches at home.
D．But it’s even better if you have some practice.
E．But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.
F．This can help keep smoke from getting through the door.
【答案】86．E 87．B 88．F 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何在火灾中自救的建议。
86．根据“When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt.”以及“Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.”可知，此处应是一个表示转折的句子，选项E“但如果你有所准备，你就不会那么担心了。”与之相符，故选E。
87．根据“When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible.”可知，此处在描述尽快出去的原因，选项B“火灾产生的烟雾对人真的很有害。”与之相符，故选B。
88．根据“Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes”可知，此处在描述这样做的原因是有助于防止烟雾进入门内，选项F“这有助于防止烟雾进入门内。”与之相符，故选F。
89．根据“If your clothes catch fire, don’t run!”可知，衣服着火了不要跑，选项A“相反，停止你正在做的事情。”与之相符，故选A。
90．根据“Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.”可知，此处在描述做一些练习，选项D“但如果你有一些练习就更好了。”与之相符。故选D。
Passage 19（2025年四川省巴中市巴州区中考 ）
阅读下面短文 ，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Is Ignoring (忽视) a Good Way to End a Friendship or Relationship
Imagine you have been talking to your best friend every day on social media. Then, one day, he just stopped. No replies, no likes—it’s like he disappeared!
This is called ignoring. 91 People do this when they want to end a friendship or relationship but don’t want to have a hard conversation.
92 Actress Jenny Mollen once ignored someone to avoid an embarrassing talk. But while it may feel easier for the person doing it, it can really hurt the one left behind, making them feel sad, confused, or angry.
Some experts worry that people today are getting worse at dealing with difficult conversations. Psychologist Sarah Konrath found that young people today are less likely to consider others’ feelings than those in the 1970s. 93
But face-to-face conversations are important! When we talk in person, we can see each other’s faces, hear each other’s voices, and understand feelings better. 94 A doctor named Alex Lickerman says that breaking up or having arguments in person is difficult, but it often leads to better results.
Ignoring avoids problems instead of solving them. 95 Have you ignored someone Do you think it’s a good way to end a friendship
A．Have you ever been ignored
B．Hard conversations can help people grow and learn.
C．Sometimes people just need some time alone to think.
D．This might be because we text more and talk face-to-face less.
E．Ignoring might seem easy because you don’t have to explain yourself.
F．It happens when someone suddenly stops talking to you without explanation.
【答案】91．F 92．E 93．D 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“忽视是否是结束友谊或关系的好方法”这一话题展开讨论，通过举例和引用专家观点等方式，分析了忽视这种行为的原因、影响，并强调了面对面交流的重要性，得出忽视是回避问题而非解决问题的结论。
91．根据上文“This is called ignoring.”和下文“People do this when they want to end a friendship or relationship but don’t want to have a hard conversation.”可知，上文引出了“忽视”这一概念，而下文则解释了人们这样做的原因，所以此处需要一个对“忽视”行为具体描述的句子，起到承上启下的作用；选项F“当有人突然不跟你说话而没有任何解释时，就会发生这种情况。”符合语境。故选F。
92．根据下文“Actress Jenny Mollen once ignored someone to avoid an embarrassing talk. But while it may feel easier for the person doing it, it can really hurt the one left behind”可知，这里提到了Jenny Mollen的案例，说明忽视别人的行为虽然对实施者来说感觉容易，但会伤害到被忽视的人，所以此处应用说明人们为何选择忽视的过渡句；选项E“忽略可能看起来很容易，因为你不需要解释自己。”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据上文“Psychologist Sarah Konrath found that young people today are less likely to consider others’ feelings than those in the 1970s.”可知，现在的年轻人比70年代的人更不考虑他人感受，共情能力下降，那么此处应解释出现这种现象的原因；选项D“这可能是因为我们发短信更多，面对面交谈更少。”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据上文“But face-to-face conversations are important!”和下文“A doctor named Alex Lickerman says that breaking up or having arguments in person is difficult, but it often leads to better results.”可知，面对面交谈很重要，我们能更好地理解感受，而当面分手或争吵虽然困难但结果更好，所以此处应强调面对面交流这种艰难对话的好处；选项B“艰难的对话可以帮助人们成长和学习。”符合语境。故选B。
95．根据上文“Ignoring avoids problems instead of solving them.”和下文“Have you ignored someone Do you think it’s a good way to end a friendship ”可知，上文完成了论证，所以这里也应用提问的方式引发读者思考自己是否有过被忽视的经历，与结尾两个问句形成排比，引发读者思考；选项A“你曾经被忽视过吗？”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 20（2025年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考三模 ）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Do you know World Children’s Day It is on Nov. 20th. On this day in1989, countries around the world, including China, agreed to protect children’s rights. In China, the theme of 2024 World Children’s Day is mental health of children and teenagers.
Around the world, poor mental health is getting children and teenagers into trouble. 96 In China, some children and teenagers are experiencing high levels of stress and anxiety.
However, many of these conditions can be prevented or treated. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working with the government of China to deal with these conditions. 97 However, supporting children’s mental health is everyone’s business. It needs the whole society to come together and support children.
If you are a parent, we ask you to be patient with your child. Be kind and listen to him or her without judgment (不带评判地). 98 Then, help him or her get enough sleep and exercise. Lastly, look for support from a health expert if necessary.
If you are a child, you should look after your mental health. 99 Your feelings are there for a reason, so do not feel embarrassed about them. And ask for help from an adult you trust if you are not sure what to do.
100 If schools, parents, teachers and others can all come together to take action on children’s mental health, we can help build a better future for all.
A．First, share feelings openly with your child.
B．It is a top cause of death, illness and disability.
C．It is okay to sometimes feel stressed, worried or sad.
D．The experts’ suggestions are useful and important to us.
E．Every child has the right to grow up in a loving and safe environment.
F．They’re training social workers to guide families in dealing with the challenges.
【答案】96．B 97．F 98．A 99．C 100．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界儿童节的背景及其在中国2024年的主题——儿童和青少年的心理健康。
96．根据“Around the world, poor mental health is getting children and teenagers into trouble.”可知，讲述精神健康对儿童的影响，选项B“这是导致死亡、疾病和残疾的主要原因。”符合语境，故选B。
97．根据“However, many of these conditions can be prevented or treated. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working with the government of China to deal with these conditions.”可知，联合国儿童基金会帮助处理儿童的心理健康，选项F“他们正在培训社会工作者来指导家庭应对这些挑战。”符合语境，故选F。
98．根据“Then”可知，讲述如何帮助孩子们心理健康，此处是第一步，选项A“首先，与你的孩子坦诚地分享感受。”符合语境，故选A。
99．根据“Your feelings are there for a reason, so do not feel embarrassed about them.”可知，不要对感受感到尴尬，说明出现这种感受是正常的，选项C“有时感到压力、担忧或悲伤是正常的。”符合语境，故选C。
100．根据“If schools, parents, teachers and others can all come together to take action on children’s mental health, we can help build a better future for all.”可知，讲述学校、父母和老师要共同努力关注孩子的心理健康，选项E“每个孩子都有权在充满爱和安全的环境中成长。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 21（2025年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to have more time each day Everyone has 24 hours, but here’s how to use them better. Remember: “Work smarter, not harder.”
Decide what’s the most important first. Consider whether or not the work is urgent (紧急的). 101 Some important things can wait, but don’t forget to do them later.
Plan your day wisely. Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening 102 . Save easy tasks for when you’re tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. Keep two to-do lists: one for the present one for larger projects. 103 If you focus (聚焦) only on today’s list you won’t feel stressed.
104 If someone asks you to do something, think: “Is this worth my time Can someone else do it instead ”
Avoid wasting time. If you are responsible for a meeting, keep it short. And don’t spend hours reading online or chatting. 105
Finally, make a plan and stick to it!
A．That can use up much of your time.
B．You easily feel like giving up when you look at a long list of work.
C．Choose the most important tasks first.
D．Sometimes learn to say “no”.
E．If you feel energetic in the morning, do hard tasks then.
【答案

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