资源简介

抢分秘籍 05 阅读表达（解题技巧+新题速递）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题规律 1
2.解题技巧 2
3.解题必备 2
4.备考策略......................................................................................................2
中考练场 4
【考情分析】
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设3-6个问题， 题目类型有：细节，主旨，推理，猜词意，主旨感悟，开放性问题等（能从文章中找，但不能全部抄，需要适当改动）。
【命题规律】
直接信息检索题：这类问题旨在检验考生对文本细节的把握能力，要求学生从文中找到直接、明确的信息来回答。这一类答案通常可以直接从文本中提取。
推理判断题：要求学生根据文中信息进行逻辑推理，得出文中未明确给出的结论或信息。这类题目测试学生的逻辑思维能力和文本深层意义的理解。
综合概括题：考查学生对文本整体内容的理解，需要学生能够概括文章主旨或作者意图。这类题目鼓励学生超越文字表面，捕捉文章的深层主题。
应用评价题：这类问题要求学生将文中信息与现实情况相联系，进行评价或提出建议。它考查学生的批判性思维及应用知识解决实际问题的能力。
情感态度题：通过对作者或文中人物态度、情感的分析，考查学生对情绪、价值观的理解和识别能力。
1.直接信息检索
2.细节理解题
细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为:
Do your eyes need everyday attention
When/Where did the story happen
Who put rubbish into different bags
凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。
例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us.
问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school
思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady.
3.主旨大意题
此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。
主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:What is the main idea of the passage /What is the passage mainly about /What is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage /What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us /What does the writer want to tell us
由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。
★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。
★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。
4.信息归纳题
该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。
问题:What did the writer do for the girl
5.开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
题型概述
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。
开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。
答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
常见设问方式
What do you think of... why do you think so？
What can we do in daily life to...
解题方法
Passage 1
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
1．What can we learn from every failure according to the text
2．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
3．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean
4．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
5．What is the best title for the text
【答案】1．A valuable thing./Something valuable. 2．He saw the bright side of losing./He was not afraid of losing./He learned from his failures. 3．Bad./Terrible./Awful. 4．Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness./They should face their failure (bravely/properly/correctly). 5．(Advice on) How to be a good loser (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文主要讨论了失败是生活的一部分，我们可以从每一次失败中学习有价值的东西，并提出了如何成为一个好的失败者的建议。
1．根据第一段“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。故填A valuable thing. / Something valuable.
2．根据第二段“We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”和“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”可知，在作者看来，爱迪生之所以成功是因为他不害怕失败，看到了失败的积极面，并从失败中学习。故填He saw the bright side of losing. / He was not afraid of losing. / He learned from his failures.
3．根据第三段“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败并不是非常可耻的，我们必须接受我们的失败并学会利用它。因此，disgraceful的意思是“可耻的，糟糕的”。故填Bad. / Terrible. / Awful.
4．根据第四段“If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”和“We should face our failure when we lose.”可知，作者建议失败者在比赛中应该向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，或者勇敢地面对自己的失败。故填Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness. / They should face their failure (bravely/ properly/ correctly).
5．根据第一段“So we must know how to be a good loser.”和最后一段“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好的失败者，因此最好的标题可以是“如何成为一个好的失败者”。故填(Advice on) How to be a good loser (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
Passage 2
（2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Rules for Giving a Housewarming Gift
When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift.
When to give a housewarming gift
The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea.
Who should get a housewarming gift
Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”.
Housewarming gifts to avoid
It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well.
Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving.
6．What do housewarming gifts show
7．When is the best time to give a housewarming gift
8．What is the right price range (范围) for a housewarming gift
9．What should you avoid when choosing a housewarming gift (根据文章内容写出一个答案即可)
10．What would you like to give your friend when he or she moves into a new house Why (答案需与文中例子不同)
【答案】6．They show one’s kindness. 7．Within the first three to six months after someone moves in. 8．Between $25 and $50. 9．Very expensive gifts./Art or furniture (unless you know the person’s taste very well). 10．I’d like to give a set of nice cups. Because they are practical and can be used in daily life. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了送乔迁礼物的相关规则。
6．根据“Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness.”可知，乔迁礼物能体现出一个人的善意。故填They show one’s kindness.
7．根据“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in.”可知，送乔迁礼物的最佳时间是在搬进新家后的前3到6个月内。故填Within the first three to six months after someone moves in.
8．根据“Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，乔迁礼物合适的价格范围在25美元到50美元之间。故填Between $25 and $50.
9．根据“Try to avoid very expensive gifts.”以及“It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well.”可知，选择乔迁礼物时应避免非常昂贵的礼物，以及在不了解对方品味时避免送艺术品或家具。故填Very expensive gifts./Art or furniture (unless you know the person’s taste very well).
10．I’d like to give a set of nice cups. Because they are practical and can be used in daily life.（开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理并无语法错误即可。）
Passage 3
（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In China, the elderly (老人) are forming an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Today, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. And the life is full of chances to discover new interests and value of life.
Grandpa Liu, 82Grandpa Liu is good at making clothes. He teaches kids how to make simple things like small bags at weekends. Their laughter and joy fill the room as they learn this traditional skill. Grandpa Liu says, “Teaching these kids keeps me young at heart.” His patience and creativity inspire not only the children but their parents, who sometimes learn with their kids.
Grandma Chen, 80Grandma Chen goes to the local library every Tuesday and Thursday. Wearing her glasses and a warm smile, she helps organize bookshelves. When kids get lost among the books, she guides them to the right shelf. Grandma Chen loves reading and often shares stories from her favorite novels. The stories have made many kids fall in love with reading.
Grandpa Zhao, 78Out in the countryside, farmers like Grandpa Zhao are a treasure house of knowledge. With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase production year after year.
In more fields like education, science, culture spreading, health service and so on, the elderly work as volunteers to share experience and offer advice. At the same time, they have many hobbies like performing, traveling and keeping fit. These silver-haired people show that age is just a number. They are living a livelier life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place.
The elderly are not just receiving care—they are actively shaping our society with their wisdom and energy. As teenagers, we should respect them and think: How can we support them too Maybe by listening to their stories, helping them learn new skills, or simply spending time together. Let’s create a world where all ages grow and shine side by side!
11．What’s the elderly’s life like today
12．How does Grandpa Liu feel about teaching the kids
13．Why many kids around Grandma Chen fall in love with reading
14．What does the elderly encourage us to do:
15．In your opinion, what else can we do for the elderly Why
【答案】11．It’s full of chances to discover new interests and value of life. 12．He feels it keeps him young at heart. 13．Because Grandma Chen often shares stories from her favorite novels. 14．They encourage us to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place. 15．We can help them with housework. Because the elderly may not have enough energy to do it, and our help can make their life easier.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国老年人以多种方式展现“银色力量”，退休生活丰富多彩，还列举了刘爷爷、陈奶奶、赵爷爷的事例，鼓励青少年关爱老人并向他们学习。
11．根据文中“Today, retirement doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. And the life is full of chances to discover new interests and value of life.”可知，如今，对许多老年人来说，退休并不意味着一种自由却无聊的生活。这就像是一种新生活，充满了发现新兴趣和生命价值的机会。故填It’s full of chances to discover new interests and value of life.
12．根据文中“Grandpa Liu says, ‘Teaching these kids keeps me young at heart.’”可知，刘爷爷说：“教这些孩子让我心态年轻。”故填He feels it keeps him young at heart.
13．根据文中“Grandma Chen loves reading and often shares stories from her favorite novels. The stories have made many kids fall in love with reading.”可知，陈奶奶喜欢阅读，经常分享她最喜欢的小说里的故事，这些故事让很多孩子爱上了阅读。故填Because Grandma Chen often shares stories from her favorite novels.
14．根据文中“They are living a livelier life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place.”可知，他们过着更有活力的生活，树立了好榜样，鼓励我们青少年热爱生活，让中国成为一个更令人兴奋和充满关怀的地方。故填They encourage us to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place.
15．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can help them with housework. Because the elderly may not have enough energy to do it, and our help can make their life easier.
Passage 4
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay 280 yuan for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mom’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”
Flora is twelve, and she says, “I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I should develop a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”
Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great. They are more focused (专心的) and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always so tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents let their children be interested in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
16．How much should parents pay for the cooking course
17．Does Bill think the teachers are serious
18．How old is Flora
19．How does Flora feel about her decision
20．Why does Philippe think young students are great
【答案】16．280 yuan. 17．No. 18．She is 12. 19．She is glad. 20．Because he thinks young students are more focused and remember things better than adults.
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二名10—15岁的儿童周六在学习烹饪的艺术课程，并分享了他们的感受。
16．根据“Parents pay 280 yuan for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.”可知，家长要为这门课支付280元。故填280 yuan.
17．根据“The teachers always make us laugh,”可知，Bill说老师总是让他们大笑，说明老师不严格。故填No.
18．根据“Flora is twelve”可知，Flora是12岁。故填She is 12.
19．根据“I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”可知，Flora对她的决定感到高兴。故填She is glad.
20．根据“Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great. They are more focused (专心的) and remember things better than adults,”可知，Philippe认为学生们很棒，因为他们比成年人更专注，记忆力更好。故填Because he thinks young students are more focused and remember things better than adults.
Passage 5
（2025·重庆南岸·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。
During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle.
Many children and adults have been fighting against obesity (肥胖). According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The program includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. As we all know, the obesity has become a serious problem among teenagers. There is no doubt that both schools and parents play an important role in the weight management. For example, schools can organize different kinds of sports activities during the breaks at school, while parents can encourage the children to do exercise and eat healthily after school. Of course, students are supposed to be responsible for their own weight and health as well. By working together, we can create a healthier young generation.
The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. The “Weight Management Year” does not mean forcing everyone to lose weight. Instead, it focuses on the scientific management of weight to further improve the overall health of nation. Let’s join together and make ourselves healthier and our nation stronger.
21．Is the weight management necessary for people in their daily life
22．How long will the weight management program last
23．If there is an overweight boy in your class, what problems will he probably face
24．Please come up with at least two suggestions to help teenagers control their weight and explain the reasons.
【答案】21．Yes./Yes, it is. 22．It will last (for) three years./For three years./Three years. 23．If he is overweight, he might look fat and will have serious health problems. And he may feel a little shy so that he will have trouble making friends in class. 24．Possible version: Schools are expected to reduce/cut down homework so that the teenagers can have enough time to sleep and exercise. What’s more, teenagers are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. In this way, teenagers can get much energy for daily life and keep fit. Parents should set a good example to the teenagers and teach the importance of weight management and know more knowledge about nutrition (营养). Because actions speak louder than words.
【导语】本文主要讨论了“体重管理”这一话题，介绍了政府为推广健康生活方式而实施的一项为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，以及肥胖对个人健康和社会的影响，同时提出了学校、家长和学生自身在体重管理中的角色和责任。
21．根据第一段“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle.”以及“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.”可知，体重管理对于人们的日常生活是必要的。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
22．根据第一段“That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，体重管理计划将持续三年。故填It will last (for) three years./For three years./Three years.
23．根据第二段“According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，如果班上有一个超重的男孩，他可能会面临外貌上的困扰、严重的健康问题以及心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑，这些问题可能会影响他的社交。故填If he is overweight, he might look fat and will have serious health problems. And he may feel a little shy so that he will have trouble making friends in class.
24．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Schools are expected to reduce/cut down homework so that the teenagers can have enough time to sleep and exercise. What’s more, teenagers are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. In this way, teenagers can get much energy for daily life and keep fit. Parents should set a good example to the teenagers and teach the importance of weight management and know more knowledge about nutrition (营养). Because actions speak louder than words.
Passage 6
（2025·广西河池·一模）The 88-year-old Ploutarchos Pourliakas from Greece crossed the finish line at the 41st Athens Marathon in November, 2024. His action suggests to all of us that age is no match of mind.
Pourliakas completed the race in 6 hours and 31 minutes which is his personal best. It is 18 minutes faster than that last year. His journey as a marathon runner began at the age of 73. Since then, he has gone unexpectedly. Many think it amazing. They find it hard to believe that an eighty-eight-year-old could still be racing. “Why wouldn’t you believe it ” he asks with a smile. “We all can do it—as long as we want to.”
For Pourliakas, the secret of success lies in both mental (精神的) and physical training. “The mind has to agree with what you’re doing,” he says, adding that a strong will is just as important as a strong body. Now Pourliakas still runs about three miles every day. Also he has very healthy living habits. He avoids smoking, heavy drinking and late nights. “I’ve never smoked. I don’t make a pig of myself, I don’t drink, and I don’t stay up late. I eat in a balanced way. However, I do have a little tsipouro (a local drink) every day, not as a drink, but as a medicine,” he said. “I feel younger than my 88 years,” he said, smiling after he finished his latest marathon race.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
25．According to the passage, where is Ploutarchos Pourliakas from
26．When did Pourliakas’ journey as a marathon runner begin
27．According to Pourliakas, what is as important as a strong body
28．Why does Pourliakas have a little tsipouro every day
29．How do you understand the underlined part “age is no match of mind”
【答案】25．Greece. 26．At the age of 73. 27．A strong will. 28．Because he takes it as a medicine. 29．Age can’t stop one from achieving goals if he has a strong will.
【导语】本文讲述了88岁的希腊马拉松选手Ploutarchos Pourliakas的故事。
25．根据“The 88-year-old Ploutarchos Pourliakas from Greece”可知，Ploutarchos Pourliakas来自希腊。故填Greece.
26．根据“His journey as a marathon runner began at the age of 73”可知，Pourliakas的马拉松生涯始于73岁。故填At the age of 73.
27．根据“a strong will is just as important as a strong body”可知，Pourliakas认为坚强的意志和强健的体魄同样重要。故填A strong will.
28．根据“I do have a little tsipouro (a local drink) every day, not as a drink, but as a medicine”可知，是因为Pourliakas每天喝一点tsipouro来当作药物。故填Because he takes it as a medicine.
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可。文章讲述了88岁的Pourliakas仍在参加马拉松比赛，并且取得了不错的成绩，他认为只要有决心，年龄不是问题。“age is no match of mind”意思是只要一个人有坚强的意志，年龄并不能阻止他实现目标，故填Age can’t stop one from achieving goals if he has a strong will.
Passage 7
（2025·重庆·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
30．Do firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm
31．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter
32．How can a firefighter stay alive in a big fire
33．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reasons.
【答案】30．Yes. 31．One month ago. 32．By being physically fit and mentally prepared. 33．Yes. Because he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.”
【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员Sam Telfer从一名软件专家转行成为消防员的经历，以及消防员需要具备的身体和心理素质。
30．根据第一段“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员必须在听到警报后60秒内准备好。故填Yes.
31．根据第二段“One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，Sam Telfer一个月前成为消防员。故填One month ago.
32．根据第五段“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.”可知，消防员需要通过身体和心理准备来在大火中生存。故填By being physically fit and mentally prepared.
33．根据最后一段“I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.”可知，Sam Telfer从来没有觉得这份工作不适合他。由此推知，Sam Telfer热爱消防员的工作。故填Yes. Because he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.”
Passage 8
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Joe and his father didn’t live together. His eighty-year-old father usually came to play with Billy, his son, at the weekend. One day the old man spent the whole afternoon playing with his young grandson. Before leaving, the old man said to his son Joe, “I’m sorry to trouble you and I really have a good time here, but winter is coming and I want a warm coat. My house is cold, too. Winter is long...” He stopped and looked at his son.
Joe looked angry and said, “Father, you know I’d like to help you, but I have no money to buy a new one for you. Maybe next year.”
The old man quickly answered, “Oh, I understand.”
As the old man was going to leave, Joe turned to Billy and said, “Billy, run upstairs. Bring down that old winter coat for your grandpa.” Billy ran upstairs and came down with the coat. He looked at his father and grandfather and tore (撕开) the coat into two. Joe shouted, “Billy! What are you doing ”
The child looked at his father and said,
“I’m saving the other half for you.” Joe looked at his son and couldn’t say any word. We all should know that examples are better than precepts (准则).
34．How old was Joe’s father
35．The old man didn’t love Billy, did he
36．What did the old man need
37．Did Joe buy his father a coat
38．What can we learn from the passage
【答案】34．80./Eighty./80 years old./Eighty years old. 35．Yes, he did. 36．A warm coat. 37．No, he didn’t. 38．Examples are better than precepts.
【导语】本文讲述了Joe的父亲因冬天寒冷需要一件温暖的外套，但Joe以没钱为由拒绝购买，而孙子Billy的行为让Joe意识到身教重于言传的故事。
34．根据“His eighty-year-old father usually came to play with Billy”可知，Joe的父亲80岁了。故填80./Eighty./80 years old./Eighty years old.
35．根据“the old man spent the whole afternoon playing with his young grandson”可知，老人整个下午都在陪孙子玩。由此可推知，老人很爱Billy，反意疑问句根据事实回答。故填Yes, he did.
36．根据“I want a warm coat”可知，老人需要一件温暖的外套。故填A warm coat.
37．根据“I have no money to buy a new one for you. Maybe next year.”可知，Joe没给他父亲买外套。故填No, he didn’t.
38．根据“We all should know that examples are better than precepts”可知，我们能学到身教胜于言传。故填Examples are better than precepts.
Passage 9
（2025·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can tun any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G network connectivity (网络连接) has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音助手). Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by saying a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities, as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.
Smart homes are convenient and they can make people live better. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use, turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. But there are still many people who don’t like them. They think smart homes cost much money and sometimes they are not safe.
39．When was X10 invented
40．How does X10 allow household devices to communicate with each other
41．What is the most popular smart home technology
42．What can a smart fridge do according to the text
43．Do you like smart homes Why or why not
【答案】39．In 1975. 40．By using radio waves. 41．The voice activated assistant. 42．It can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are kept inside. 43．Yes, I do. Because smart homes are convenient and can make my life better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居，智能技术可以将任何家庭变成更好的居住地，对环境也有好处。
39．根据“A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.”可知，1975年，一家名为Pico Electronics的公司发明了一种名为X10的技术。故填In 1975.
40．根据“As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.”可知，作为最早的智能家居技术，它允许家用设备，如灯和报警器，通过无线电波相互通信。故填By using radio waves.
41．根据“Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音助手).”可知，也许最流行的智能家居技术是声控助手。故填The voice activated assistant.
42．根据“For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.”可知，智能冰箱可以用里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。故填It can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are kept inside.
43．主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because smart homes are convenient and can make my life better.
Passage 10
（2025·广西南宁·一模）One day, Confucius and his students went through a large forest. They saw a bow-backed (驼背的) old man. He was catching cicadas (蝉) as easily as picking up fallen leaves. Confucius asked, “Your skill is excellent! Is there a secret to it ”
“Of course! I have my method!” the old man answered. “I trained my hands for six months. First, I learned to place two clay balls (泥丸) on top of my bamboo stick without falling off. As I did it, I could often catch cicadas. When the balls became three, I missed only once or twice. Finally, I placed five clay balls. Once I could do that, catching cicadas became as easy as picking them from the ground!”
The old man continued, “But that was not enough. Cicadas are clever. I trained to stand as still as a tree and hold the bamboo stick without any shaking so that I wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. More importantly, I trained my mind. When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. I don’t turn my head or look around at all. At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. How could I not succeed ”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
This is the ancient Chinese story—Goulouchengtiao. The wise thoughts are passed on and still influence us.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
44．What was the old man doing when Confucius saw him
45．How long did the old man train his hands
46．Why did the old man train to stand still
47．Which sentence shows that the old man focuses (不超过10个词)
48．What can we learn from the story of Goulouchengtiao
【答案】44．He was catching cicadas. 45．He trained his hands for six months. /For six months. /Six months. 46．He wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. /He didn’t want to make any noise or scare cicadas away. /… 47．I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. /I don’t turn my head or look around at all. /At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. /… 48．No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. /No matter what I do, keep training and focus on it. /…
【导语】本文讲述孔子与弟子们在森林中遇到一位驼背老人，老人通过长期训练掌握了捕捉蝉的技巧，并分享了专注与坚持的重要性。
44．根据“They saw a bow-backed old man. He was catching cicadas as easily as picking up fallen leaves.”可知，老人正在捕捉蝉，故填He was catching cicadas.。
45．根据“I trained my hands for six months.”可知，老人训练了六个月，故填He trained his hands for six months. /For six months. /Six months.
46．根据“I trained to stand as still as a tree and hold the bamboo stick without any shaking so that I wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away.”可知，老人训练站立不动是为了不发出声音或吓跑蝉，故填He wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. /He didn’t want to make any noise or scare cicadas away. /…
47．根据“When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings.”可知，老人专注时只看到蝉的翅膀，故填I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. /I don’t turn my head or look around at all. /At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. /…
48．根据“No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it.”可知，我们可以从故事中学到无论做什么都要坚持训练并全心投入，故填No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. /No matter what I do, keep training and focus on it. /…
Passage 11
（2025·安徽宿州·一模）Once, there was a kind woman. Her daughter, however, was unhappy and felt lost in life. As time went by, the woman became more and more worried. One sunny morning, she gave her daughter a notebook and said, “I want you to write down your dreams and things you want to do.”
The daughter took the notebook and started to think about her dreams. She wrote about going to faraway places, being an artist, and helping others. But as she wrote, she felt too much pressure to do everything at once. She felt upset and put the notebook away. Then she went for a walk.
While walking, she heard other children laughing, felt the warmth of the sun on her face, and saw the leaves moving in the wind. She began to enjoy the small things around her. When she got home, her mother asked, “How was your day Did you think about your dreams ”
“I was too busy thinking about achieving everything, and I forgot to enjoy the small moments,” the daughter said. “But during my walk, I realized that life is beautiful, even if I haven’t achieved my dreams yet.”
The mother smiled and said, “It’s good to have dreams, but you need to achieve them step by step. Life is a journey. You need to make progress every day to reach your dreams.”
49．What did the mother give her daughter to help her find her dreams （不超过5个词）
50．What did the daughter realize during her walk （不超过15个词）
51．What lesson did the mother want to teach her daughter （不超过15个词）
【答案】49．A notebook. 50．Life is beautiful even if she hasn’t achieved her dreams yet. 51．Achieve dreams step by step by making daily progress.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲告诉自己迷茫的女儿要每天进步，一步一步实现梦想。
49．根据“One sunny morning, she gave her daughter a notebook and said, ‘I want you to write down your dreams and things you want to do.’”可知，这位母亲给自己女儿了一个笔记本去帮助她寻找梦想。故填A notebook.
50．根据“But during my walk, I realized that life is beautiful, even if I haven’t achieved my dreams yet.”可知，她意识到即使她还没有实现梦想，生活也是美好的。故填Life is beautiful even if she hasn’t achieved her dreams yet.
51．根据“It’s good to have dreams, but you need to achieve them step by step. Life is a journey. You need to make progress every day to reach your dreams.”可知，母亲想让她的女儿知道每天进步，一步一步实现梦想。故填Achieve dreams step by step by making daily progress.
Passage 12
（2025·江苏南通·一模）阅读表达。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.”
“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at the breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily daily.”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
52．Who is Professor Chen Lin
53．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad
54．Do you often read China Daily Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】52．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 53．Because the editorial board of China Daily suggested that they could help them with their publicity programme. 54．Yes, I do. Because it can help me improve my English and know more about the world. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名英语教育家陈琳教授的相关事迹，包括他对英语学习者的帮助，他与《中国日报》的有趣经历，以及他建议创办的中学生英语周报等内容。
52．根据文章“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”可知，陈琳教授是中国著名的英语教育家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.
53．根据文章“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at the breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知，陈琳教授和凯西出现在中央电视台的广告中是因为《中国日报》的编辑部建议他们帮忙进行宣传活动。故填Because the editorial board of China Daily suggested that they could help them with their publicity programme.
54．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can help me improve my English and know more about the world.
Passage 13
（2025·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a hot topic because of its great achievement of over 10 billion yuan at the box office in the world. It is another creative expression of Chinese culture following “Black Myth: Wukong”. The movie takes Chinese mythological (神话的) stories as the background. It tells about the story of Ne Zha, together with his friend Ao Bing, fighting against the bad men and unfair rules.
The Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遗址) The Sanxingdui Ruins is in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers. It is a large ancient Shu culture site from the Longshan Culture period to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It was first discovered in 1929 and considered as one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century.
Ne Zha 2 is not just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. This makes the movie feel special Chinese. The film includes fun local things like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言) and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui culture. It helps to share China's rich culture with the world. Many people think highly of it.
Tim Tommy (an American blogger): Ne Zha 2 has amazing voice acting and special effect, and wonderful storyline. If China continues to make movies as good as that, it’s going to have a really bright future.
Cavn Rose (an English living in China): I’m so used to western movies, like Marvel, where the characters are so flat and boring. The characters in Ne Zha 2 are more like real people. The best part of the movie is that it was made by the Chinese, for the Chinese, for the world to see how wonderful Chinese mythology is. This is not a Chinese movie made by western people who don’t fully understand the Chinese culture.
Wang Yi (a middle school student): Through the story of Ne Zha, I can see my own life and growth paths. The film made me understand that we should be brave enough to face difficulties just like Ne Zha.
55．What is the background of the movie Ne Zha 2
56．Why does Ne Zha 2 feel special Chinese
57．What is the Sanxingdui Ruins
58．How does Cavn Rose like the characters in Ne Zha 2
59．What do you think a good movie should be like And Why
【答案】55．Chinese mythological stories. 56．Because it’s a celebration of Chinese culture. / Because it is full of Chinese culture. 57．It is a large ancient Shu culture site. 58．They are more like real people. 59．I think a good movie should be educational, because movies, as an important form of social media, should teach people something good. / I think a good movie should be interesting and fun, because people can feel relaxed and happy. /…
【导语】本文主要讨论了电影《哪吒2》因其超过100亿元人民币的票房成绩而成为热门话题，以及其作为中国文化创意表达的特色，包括其背景、融入的中国文化元素、人物设定等，还提及了三星堆遗址的相关信息，并给出了不同人对电影的评价。
55．根据第一段首句“The movie takes Chinese mythological (神话的) stories as the background.”可知，电影《哪吒2》以中国神话故事为背景。故填Chinese mythological stories.
56．根据“Ne Zha 2 is not just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. This makes the movie feel special Chinese.”可知，《哪吒2》不仅仅是对古老神话的复述，而是对中国文化的颂扬，这使得这部电影具有特别的中国特色。故填Because it’s a celebration of Chinese culture. / Because it is full of Chinese culture.
57．根据第二段“The Sanxingdui Ruins is in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers. It is a large ancient Shu culture site from the Longshan Culture period to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.”可知，三星堆遗址位于四川省广汉市西北部，占地约12平方公里，是从龙山文化时期到夏、商、周时期的大型古蜀文化遗址。故填It is a large ancient Shu culture site.
58．根据“Cavn Rose (an English living in China): I’m so used to western movies, like Marvel, where the characters are so flat and boring. The characters in Ne Zha 2 are more like real people.”可知，Cavn Rose认为《哪吒2》中的人物更像真实的人。故填They are more like real people.
59．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。参考答案为I think a good movie should be educational, because movies, as an important form of social media, should teach people something good. / I think a good movie should be interesting and fun, because people can feel relaxed and happy. /…
Passage 14
（2025·上海松江·二模）In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies (政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable.
1.Limited Homestay Choices
Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.
2.Payment Problems
China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions.
3.Language Barriers
Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages, communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, police officers, taxi and bus drivers, shop assistants, and restaurant staff should receive foreign language training, so that they can be more of help to foreign visitors.
4.Public Toilets Need Improvements
China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However,
China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country.
60．Foreign visitors meet some problems when travelling in China, don’t they
61．Why are homestays popular in many other countries
62．How can the government make more homestays available in China
63．What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China
64．Why do foreign visitors face communication difficulties in China
65．Please fill in the blank with two sentences by listing a problem and giving a suggestion.
【答案】60．Yes, they do. 61．Because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. 62．By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers. 63．They often find it difficult to pay for things because digital payments are not common in their countries. 64．Because English signs contain mistakes and many service staff lack foreign language training. 65．public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the government should improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为吸引外国游客推出的新移民政策及仍需改进的四大问题（民宿选择少、支付障碍、语言壁垒、公厕设施）。
60．根据“However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable.”可知外国游客在中国确实会遇到问题，与事实一致应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
61．根据“They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture.”可知，民宿在许多国家很受欢迎，因为它们通常更便宜，让游客体验当地文化。故填Because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture.
62．根据“The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.”可知，政府可以通过鼓励更多的人向游客敞开家门来让更多的民宿在中国出现。故填By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers.
63．根据“But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China.”可知支付困难源于外国游客不熟悉中国数字支付。故填They often find it difficult to pay for things because digital payments are not common in their countries.
64．根据“English signs contain mistakes”和“staff should receive foreign language training”可知语言障碍由标识错误和服务人员外语能力不足导致。故填Because English signs contain mistakes and many service staff lack foreign language training.
65．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the government should improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs.
Passage 15
（2025·吉林·一模）The past three years in junior high school have passed quickly. As graduation comes near, my classmates and I think about the happy times, hard work, and changes we experienced together.
When we first came to this school, everything was new and strange. The classrooms felt big, and the teachers seemed strict. But later, we found happiness in many things: working together on group tasks, cheering loudly on sports days, and showing our talents during school art shows.
There were also difficult times. We felt nervous before exams and sometimes doubted ourselves. But our teachers and friends always helped us. Our math teacher, Mr. Li, often said, “Mistakes show you’re learning,” and these words gave us courage.
Now, saying goodbye brings both smiles and tears. We will miss morning meetings with the national flag, eating lunch with friends, and even the school rules. But we’re also looking forward to the future—some will go to high school, some will learn skills, and others will follow their dreams.
Junior high school taught us not only books but also friendship, strength, and hope. Though we may go different ways, these three years will stay in our hearts forever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What is the passage mainly about
67．What are two school activities in the text
68．Who often helped the students
69．What did Mr. Li say about the mistakes
70．What did students learn besides knowledge
【答案】66．Three years of junior high school life and students’ feelings. 67．Sports days and school art shows. 68．Teachers and friends. 69．Mistakes show you’re learning. 70．Friendship, courage, and hope.
【导语】本文主要讲述了初中三年时光里同学们共同经历的快乐、努力与成长，以及毕业之际对校园生活的怀念和对未来的展望。
66．根据“As graduation comes near, my classmates and I think about the happy times, hard work, and changes we experienced together.”可知本文讲的是初中三年学生的生活及感受，故填Three years of junior high school life and students’ feelings.
67．根据“working together on group tasks, cheering loudly on sports days, and showing our talents during school art shows.”可知，文中提到的两项校园活动是运动会和艺术表演。故填Sports days and school art shows.
68．根据“But our teachers and friends always helped us.”可知，帮助学生们的是老师和朋友。故填Teachers and friends.
69．根据“Our math teacher, Mr. Li, often said, ‘Mistakes show you’re learning,’”可知，李老师认为犯错是学习的一部分。故填Mistakes show you’re learning.
70．根据“Junior high school taught us not only books but also friendship, strength, and hope.”可知，学生们除了知识还学到了友谊、力量和希望。故填Friendship, courage, and hope.
Passage 16
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on.
Some people think that these kinds of new phrases are what people need. “For example, people used to use ‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap day’. Instead of ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good way.”
Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel better by calling it a “city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For example, some young people are questing (寻找) for ‘dazi’, which is normally enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu.
But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need to keep a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are.
71．What is a “gap day”
72．What problem does Wu Ruilin worry about when young people look for “dazi”
73．What do you think of these new phrases on the Internet Why
【答案】71．It means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. 72．Wu Ruilin worries about safety problem because most “dazi” are just strangers. 73．I think these new internet phrases are generally positive developments. Because these phrases reflect people’s need for balance and self-expression, but we should be cautious about potential risks.
【导语】本文主要讨论了近期社交媒体上流行的新词汇的积极意义和潜在问题，并呼吁理性看待这些现象。
71．根据“Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work.”可知，“gap day”指的是短暂的放松和逃离日常繁忙工作的时光。故填It means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work.
72．根据“But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.”可知，大多数“搭子”只是陌生人，可能带来问题。由此可推知，吴睿琳担心的是陌生人带来的安全隐患。故填Wu Ruilin worries about safety problem because most “dazi” are just strangers.
73．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think these new internet phrases are generally positive developments. Because these phrases reflect people’s need for balance and self-expression, but we should be cautious about potential risks.
Passage 17
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It all started with a promise not to overspend, and for the first couple of days. I managed to keep it. The good times, however, didn’t last. On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed and promised myself I would never do it again.
But then...oops! I did it again!
Does this sound familiar If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite
Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Make spending painful.
Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something.
Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and our reaction to it. In that space is our power to choose.
Most of us aren’t aware of this space. We see a social media post about a book with a link to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I ended up with unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later. I go ahead and buy it.
By creating this little “spending space”. I give myself the chance to change my reaction. How you create space is up to you, but once you get good at it, you can fix your spending (or eating) habits.
74．Why did the writer feel ashamed
75．What’s the experts’ advice for controlling spending (List two)
76．Why can’t the experts’ advice last long
77．How does the writer break his terrible spending cycle
78．What do you learn from the passage How will you use it in your daily life (Give an example)
【答案】74．Because he did what he’d promised not to do. 75．Stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend./Stay off social media and cut up credit cards./Avoid friends who overspend and cut up credit cards. 76．Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 77．By following the “72-hour rule”. 78．From the passage, I’ve learned the importance of creating a “spending space” between the stimulus and my reaction. This space allows me to make more thoughtful decisions and avoid overspending. In my daily life, if I see a new dress that I like, I will wait for 48 hours before deciding to buy it. This will give me time to consider whether it’s a necessity or just a momentary desire. By doing this, I hope to develop better spending habits and save money for more important things.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者分析自己过度消费的行为并给出专家的建议，最后分享自己改变消费习惯的经验。
74．根据第一段“I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed and promised myself I would never do it again.”可知，作者感到羞愧是因为他做了承诺不做的事。故填Because he did what he’d promised not to do.
75．根据第四段“They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. ”可知，专家建议为了控制支出，可以不使用社交媒体，避免接触过度消费的朋友，剪掉信用卡。故填Stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend./Stay off social media and cut up credit cards./Avoid friends who overspend and cut up credit cards.
76．根据第五段“You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something.”可知，专家的建议不能长久，是因为无法避免每一个促使你买东西的广告。故填Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something.
77．根据第六段“Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and our reaction to it.”和第七段“Now I follow the ‘72-hour rule’. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later. I go ahead and buy it.”可知，作者在刺激和行动之间留出“选择空间”，具体做法是“72小时法则”：先把想买的东西列在清单上，等72小时后仍想要才会购买。故填By following the “72-hour rule”.
78．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：From the passage, I’ve learned the importance of creating a “spending space” between the stimulus and my reaction. This space allows me to make more thoughtful decisions and avoid overspending. In my daily life, if I see a new dress that I like, I will wait for 48 hours before deciding to buy it. This will give me time to consider whether it’s a necessity or just a momentary desire. By doing this, I hope to develop better spending habits and save money for more important things.
Passage 18
（2025·上海金山·二模）Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题）
A few years ago, a television series became very popular in the United States. It followed the lives of two doctors who were brothers, their father and their housekeeper in a flat in Seattle.
The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world. The characters became very well known. However, there was a fifth character. His name was Eddy, a dog raised by their father. He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly.
He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.
Later, Eddy died and the flat in Seattle felt a strange emptiness. The doctors and their father found themselves looking for Eddy in his usual spots from time to time. One day, the younger doctor couldn’t stand the silence any longer. “We should do something to keep his memory alive. ” he said to his brother and father. The father nodded slowly, “You’re right. and he was part of our family. Maybe we could create a little memorial in the garden. ”
One of the neighbors who had often watched Eddy play from her window said, “Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ” The doctors and their father were touched. They realized that Eddy’s influence had extended (延伸) far beyond their flat. He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together.
So they found a small, peaceful corner in the garden and dug a hole. They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.
79．Was the TV series only allowed to be broadcast in the United States
80．What did Eddy do when he wanted to draw attention
81．Please explain the verb phrase “did this” within five words.
82．How did they keep Eddy’s memory alive
83．What else might the father say Fill in the blank with one sentence.
84．What does the cherry blossom tree stand for Please write at least three aspects.
【答案】79． No. 80．He turned his body over on his back with his legs in the air. 81．Responded to situations clearly. 82．They planted a cherry blossom tree in the garden, placed his toy and photo, and gathered annually to tell stories. 83．He was more than a pet. 84．T抢分秘籍 05 阅读表达（解题技巧+新题速递）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题规律 1
2.解题技巧 2
3.解题必备 2
4.备考策略......................................................................................................2
中考练场 4
【考情分析】
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设3-6个问题， 题目类型有：细节，主旨，推理，猜词意，主旨感悟，开放性问题等（能从文章中找，但不能全部抄，需要适当改动）。
【命题规律】
直接信息检索题：这类问题旨在检验考生对文本细节的把握能力，要求学生从文中找到直接、明确的信息来回答。这一类答案通常可以直接从文本中提取。
推理判断题：要求学生根据文中信息进行逻辑推理，得出文中未明确给出的结论或信息。这类题目测试学生的逻辑思维能力和文本深层意义的理解。
综合概括题：考查学生对文本整体内容的理解，需要学生能够概括文章主旨或作者意图。这类题目鼓励学生超越文字表面，捕捉文章的深层主题。
应用评价题：这类问题要求学生将文中信息与现实情况相联系，进行评价或提出建议。它考查学生的批判性思维及应用知识解决实际问题的能力。
情感态度题：通过对作者或文中人物态度、情感的分析，考查学生对情绪、价值观的理解和识别能力。
1.直接信息检索
2.细节理解题
细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为:
Do your eyes need everyday attention
When/Where did the story happen
Who put rubbish into different bags
凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。
例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us.
问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school
思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady.
3.主旨大意题
此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。
主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:What is the main idea of the passage /What is the passage mainly about /What is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage /What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us /What does the writer want to tell us
由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。
★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。
★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。
4.信息归纳题
该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。
问题:What did the writer do for the girl
5.开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
题型概述
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。
开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。
答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
常见设问方式
What do you think of... why do you think so？
What can we do in daily life to...
解题方法
Passage 1
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
1．What can we learn from every failure according to the text
2．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
3．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean
4．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
5．What is the best title for the text
Passage 2
（2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Rules for Giving a Housewarming Gift
When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift.
When to give a housewarming gift
The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea.
Who should get a housewarming gift
Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”.
Housewarming gifts to avoid
It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well.
Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving.
6．What do housewarming gifts show
7．When is the best time to give a housewarming gift
8．What is the right price range (范围) for a housewarming gift
9．What should you avoid when choosing a housewarming gift (根据文章内容写出一个答案即可)
10．What would you like to give your friend when he or she moves into a new house Why (答案需与文中例子不同)
Passage 3
（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In China, the elderly (老人) are forming an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Today, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. And the life is full of chances to discover new interests and value of life.
Grandpa Liu, 82Grandpa Liu is good at making clothes. He teaches kids how to make simple things like small bags at weekends. Their laughter and joy fill the room as they learn this traditional skill. Grandpa Liu says, “Teaching these kids keeps me young at heart.” His patience and creativity inspire not only the children but their parents, who sometimes learn with their kids.
Grandma Chen, 80Grandma Chen goes to the local library every Tuesday and Thursday. Wearing her glasses and a warm smile, she helps organize bookshelves. When kids get lost among the books, she guides them to the right shelf. Grandma Chen loves reading and often shares stories from her favorite novels. The stories have made many kids fall in love with reading.
Grandpa Zhao, 78Out in the countryside, farmers like Grandpa Zhao are a treasure house of knowledge. With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase production year after year.
In more fields like education, science, culture spreading, health service and so on, the elderly work as volunteers to share experience and offer advice. At the same time, they have many hobbies like performing, traveling and keeping fit. These silver-haired people show that age is just a number. They are living a livelier life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place.
The elderly are not just receiving care—they are actively shaping our society with their wisdom and energy. As teenagers, we should respect them and think: How can we support them too Maybe by listening to their stories, helping them learn new skills, or simply spending time together. Let’s create a world where all ages grow and shine side by side!
11．What’s the elderly’s life like today
12．How does Grandpa Liu feel about teaching the kids
13．Why many kids around Grandma Chen fall in love with reading
14．What does the elderly encourage us to do:
15．In your opinion, what else can we do for the elderly Why
Passage 4
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay 280 yuan for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mom’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”
Flora is twelve, and she says, “I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I should develop a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”
Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great. They are more focused (专心的) and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always so tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents let their children be interested in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
16．How much should parents pay for the cooking course
17．Does Bill think the teachers are serious
18．How old is Flora
19．How does Flora feel about her decision
20．Why does Philippe think young students are great
Passage 5
（2025·重庆南岸·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。
During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle.
Many children and adults have been fighting against obesity (肥胖). According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The program includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. As we all know, the obesity has become a serious problem among teenagers. There is no doubt that both schools and parents play an important role in the weight management. For example, schools can organize different kinds of sports activities during the breaks at school, while parents can encourage the children to do exercise and eat healthily after school. Of course, students are supposed to be responsible for their own weight and health as well. By working together, we can create a healthier young generation.
The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. The “Weight Management Year” does not mean forcing everyone to lose weight. Instead, it focuses on the scientific management of weight to further improve the overall health of nation. Let’s join together and make ourselves healthier and our nation stronger.
21．Is the weight management necessary for people in their daily life
22．How long will the weight management program last
23．If there is an overweight boy in your class, what problems will he probably face
24．Please come up with at least two suggestions to help teenagers control their weight and explain the reasons.
Passage 6
（2025·广西河池·一模）The 88-year-old Ploutarchos Pourliakas from Greece crossed the finish line at the 41st Athens Marathon in November, 2024. His action suggests to all of us that age is no match of mind.
Pourliakas completed the race in 6 hours and 31 minutes which is his personal best. It is 18 minutes faster than that last year. His journey as a marathon runner began at the age of 73. Since then, he has gone unexpectedly. Many think it amazing. They find it hard to believe that an eighty-eight-year-old could still be racing. “Why wouldn’t you believe it ” he asks with a smile. “We all can do it—as long as we want to.”
For Pourliakas, the secret of success lies in both mental (精神的) and physical training. “The mind has to agree with what you’re doing,” he says, adding that a strong will is just as important as a strong body. Now Pourliakas still runs about three miles every day. Also he has very healthy living habits. He avoids smoking, heavy drinking and late nights. “I’ve never smoked. I don’t make a pig of myself, I don’t drink, and I don’t stay up late. I eat in a balanced way. However, I do have a little tsipouro (a local drink) every day, not as a drink, but as a medicine,” he said. “I feel younger than my 88 years,” he said, smiling after he finished his latest marathon race.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
25．According to the passage, where is Ploutarchos Pourliakas from
26．When did Pourliakas’ journey as a marathon runner begin
27．According to Pourliakas, what is as important as a strong body
28．Why does Pourliakas have a little tsipouro every day
29．How do you understand the underlined part “age is no match of mind”
Passage 7
（2025·重庆·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
30．Do firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm
31．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter
32．How can a firefighter stay alive in a big fire
33．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reasons.
Passage 8
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Joe and his father didn’t live together. His eighty-year-old father usually came to play with Billy, his son, at the weekend. One day the old man spent the whole afternoon playing with his young grandson. Before leaving, the old man said to his son Joe, “I’m sorry to trouble you and I really have a good time here, but winter is coming and I want a warm coat. My house is cold, too. Winter is long...” He stopped and looked at his son.
Joe looked angry and said, “Father, you know I’d like to help you, but I have no money to buy a new one for you. Maybe next year.”
The old man quickly answered, “Oh, I understand.”
As the old man was going to leave, Joe turned to Billy and said, “Billy, run upstairs. Bring down that old winter coat for your grandpa.” Billy ran upstairs and came down with the coat. He looked at his father and grandfather and tore (撕开) the coat into two. Joe shouted, “Billy! What are you doing ”
The child looked at his father and said,
“I’m saving the other half for you.” Joe looked at his son and couldn’t say any word. We all should know that examples are better than precepts (准则).
34．How old was Joe’s father
35．The old man didn’t love Billy, did he
36．What did the old man need
37．Did Joe buy his father a coat
38．What can we learn from the passage
Passage 9
（2025·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can tun any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G network connectivity (网络连接) has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音助手). Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by saying a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities, as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.
Smart homes are convenient and they can make people live better. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use, turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. But there are still many people who don’t like them. They think smart homes cost much money and sometimes they are not safe.
39．When was X10 invented
40．How does X10 allow household devices to communicate with each other
41．What is the most popular smart home technology
42．What can a smart fridge do according to the text
43．Do you like smart homes Why or why not
Passage 10
（2025·广西南宁·一模）One day, Confucius and his students went through a large forest. They saw a bow-backed (驼背的) old man. He was catching cicadas (蝉) as easily as picking up fallen leaves. Confucius asked, “Your skill is excellent! Is there a secret to it ”
“Of course! I have my method!” the old man answered. “I trained my hands for six months. First, I learned to place two clay balls (泥丸) on top of my bamboo stick without falling off. As I did it, I could often catch cicadas. When the balls became three, I missed only once or twice. Finally, I placed five clay balls. Once I could do that, catching cicadas became as easy as picking them from the ground!”
The old man continued, “But that was not enough. Cicadas are clever. I trained to stand as still as a tree and hold the bamboo stick without any shaking so that I wouldn’t make any noise or scare cicadas away. More importantly, I trained my mind. When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. I don’t turn my head or look around at all. At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. How could I not succeed ”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
This is the ancient Chinese story—Goulouchengtiao. The wise thoughts are passed on and still influence us.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
44．What was the old man doing when Confucius saw him
45．How long did the old man train his hands
46．Why did the old man train to stand still
47．Which sentence shows that the old man focuses (不超过10个词)
48．What can we learn from the story of Goulouchengtiao
Passage 11
（2025·安徽宿州·一模）Once, there was a kind woman. Her daughter, however, was unhappy and felt lost in life. As time went by, the woman became more and more worried. One sunny morning, she gave her daughter a notebook and said, “I want you to write down your dreams and things you want to do.”
The daughter took the notebook and started to think about her dreams. She wrote about going to faraway places, being an artist, and helping others. But as she wrote, she felt too much pressure to do everything at once. She felt upset and put the notebook away. Then she went for a walk.
While walking, she heard other children laughing, felt the warmth of the sun on her face, and saw the leaves moving in the wind. She began to enjoy the small things around her. When she got home, her mother asked, “How was your day Did you think about your dreams ”
“I was too busy thinking about achieving everything, and I forgot to enjoy the small moments,” the daughter said. “But during my walk, I realized that life is beautiful, even if I haven’t achieved my dreams yet.”
The mother smiled and said, “It’s good to have dreams, but you need to achieve them step by step. Life is a journey. You need to make progress every day to reach your dreams.”
49．What did the mother give her daughter to help her find her dreams （不超过5个词）
50．What did the daughter realize during her walk （不超过15个词）
51．What lesson did the mother want to teach her daughter （不超过15个词）
Passage 12
（2025·江苏南通·一模）阅读表达。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.”
“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at the breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily daily.”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
52．Who is Professor Chen Lin
53．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad
54．Do you often read China Daily Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
Passage 13
（2025·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a hot topic because of its great achievement of over 10 billion yuan at the box office in the world. It is another creative expression of Chinese culture following “Black Myth: Wukong”. The movie takes Chinese mythological (神话的) stories as the background. It tells about the story of Ne Zha, together with his friend Ao Bing, fighting against the bad men and unfair rules.
The Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遗址) The Sanxingdui Ruins is in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers. It is a large ancient Shu culture site from the Longshan Culture period to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It was first discovered in 1929 and considered as one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century.
Ne Zha 2 is not just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. This makes the movie feel special Chinese. The film includes fun local things like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言) and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui culture. It helps to share China's rich culture with the world. Many people think highly of it.
Tim Tommy (an American blogger): Ne Zha 2 has amazing voice acting and special effect, and wonderful storyline. If China continues to make movies as good as that, it’s going to have a really bright future.
Cavn Rose (an English living in China): I’m so used to western movies, like Marvel, where the characters are so flat and boring. The characters in Ne Zha 2 are more like real people. The best part of the movie is that it was made by the Chinese, for the Chinese, for the world to see how wonderful Chinese mythology is. This is not a Chinese movie made by western people who don’t fully understand the Chinese culture.
Wang Yi (a middle school student): Through the story of Ne Zha, I can see my own life and growth paths. The film made me understand that we should be brave enough to face difficulties just like Ne Zha.
55．What is the background of the movie Ne Zha 2
56．Why does Ne Zha 2 feel special Chinese
57．What is the Sanxingdui Ruins
58．How does Cavn Rose like the characters in Ne Zha 2
59．What do you think a good movie should be like And Why
Passage 14
（2025·上海松江·二模）In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies (政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable.
1.Limited Homestay Choices
Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.
2.Payment Problems
China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions.
3.Language Barriers
Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages, communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, police officers, taxi and bus drivers, shop assistants, and restaurant staff should receive foreign language training, so that they can be more of help to foreign visitors.
4.Public Toilets Need Improvements
China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However,
China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country.
60．Foreign visitors meet some problems when travelling in China, don’t they
61．Why are homestays popular in many other countries
62．How can the government make more homestays available in China
63．What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China
64．Why do foreign visitors face communication difficulties in China
65．Please fill in the blank with two sentences by listing a problem and giving a suggestion.
Passage 15
（2025·吉林·一模）The past three years in junior high school have passed quickly. As graduation comes near, my classmates and I think about the happy times, hard work, and changes we experienced together.
When we first came to this school, everything was new and strange. The classrooms felt big, and the teachers seemed strict. But later, we found happiness in many things: working together on group tasks, cheering loudly on sports days, and showing our talents during school art shows.
There were also difficult times. We felt nervous before exams and sometimes doubted ourselves. But our teachers and friends always helped us. Our math teacher, Mr. Li, often said, “Mistakes show you’re learning,” and these words gave us courage.
Now, saying goodbye brings both smiles and tears. We will miss morning meetings with the national flag, eating lunch with friends, and even the school rules. But we’re also looking forward to the future—some will go to high school, some will learn skills, and others will follow their dreams.
Junior high school taught us not only books but also friendship, strength, and hope. Though we may go different ways, these three years will stay in our hearts forever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What is the passage mainly about
67．What are two school activities in the text
68．Who often helped the students
69．What did Mr. Li say about the mistakes
70．What did students learn besides knowledge
Passage 16
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on.
Some people think that these kinds of new phrases are what people need. “For example, people used to use ‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap day’. Instead of ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good way.”
Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel better by calling it a “city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For example, some young people are questing (寻找) for ‘dazi’, which is normally enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu.
But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need to keep a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are.
71．What is a “gap day”
72．What problem does Wu Ruilin worry about when young people look for “dazi”
73．What do you think of these new phrases on the Internet Why
Passage 17
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It all started with a promise not to overspend, and for the first couple of days. I managed to keep it. The good times, however, didn’t last. On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed and promised myself I would never do it again.
But then...oops! I did it again!
Does this sound familiar If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite
Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Make spending painful.
Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something.
Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and our reaction to it. In that space is our power to choose.
Most of us aren’t aware of this space. We see a social media post about a book with a link to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I ended up with unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later. I go ahead and buy it.
By creating this little “spending space”. I give myself the chance to change my reaction. How you create space is up to you, but once you get good at it, you can fix your spending (or eating) habits.
74．Why did the writer feel ashamed
75．What’s the experts’ advice for controlling spending (List two)
76．Why can’t the experts’ advice last long
77．How does the writer break his terrible spending cycle
78．What do you learn from the passage How will you use it in your daily life (Give an example)
Passage 18
（2025·上海金山·二模）Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题）
A few years ago, a television series became very popular in the United States. It followed the lives of two doctors who were brothers, their father and their housekeeper in a flat in Seattle.
The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world. The characters became very well known. However, there was a fifth character. His name was Eddy, a dog raised by their father. He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly.
He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.
Later, Eddy died and the flat in Seattle felt a strange emptiness. The doctors and their father found themselves looking for Eddy in his usual spots from time to time. One day, the younger doctor couldn’t stand the silence any longer. “We should do something to keep his memory alive. ” he said to his brother and father. The father nodded slowly, “You’re right. and he was part of our family. Maybe we could create a little memorial in the garden. ”
One of the neighbors who had often watched Eddy play from her window said, “Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ” The doctors and their father were touched. They realized that Eddy’s influence had extended (延伸) far beyond their flat. He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together.
So they found a small, peaceful corner in the garden and dug a hole. They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.
79．Was the TV series only allowed to be broadcast in the United States
80．What did Eddy do when he wanted to draw attention
81．Please explain the verb phrase “did this” within five words.
82．How did they keep Eddy’s memory alive
83．What else might the father say Fill in the blank with one sentence.
84．What does the cherry blossom tree stand for Please write at least three aspects.
Passage 19
（2025·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, Hello Chinese, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily.
Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about daily life.
Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun.
Every day, she spends about five minutes practicing on language-learning app Duolingo. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads and practices conversations. “I think Chinese will be really useful. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says.
Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo to improve his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her families in Chinese.
For now, he doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard. “For me, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations, so I often make mistakes.”
85．How many online apps for learning Chinese are mentioned in the passage
86．When did Isabelle start learning Chinese again
87．How does Isabelle learn Chinese with her teacher from Shanghai on screen
88．What is the most difficult part for Ken when learning Chinese
89．Give one suggestion for foreign learners to learn Chinese.
Passage 20
（2025·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) . Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko (秧歌) Dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in red costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from North China. These tall, thin and black robots spun handkerchiefs (转手绢), threw them into the air and caught them again successfully by the music.
The robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” performed as backup dancers for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.
Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ”
90．Who directed the Yang BOT performance （不超过5个词）
91．How did the robots move safely on the stage （不超过10个词）
92．What do you think of the YangBOT program （不超过 15个词）
Passage 21
（2025·上海虹口·二模）
All year, I’d been wishing to be part of the pet-care team, and last month, my wish finally came true! Along with Mike and Linda, I was responsible for taking care of our class pet. We took turns giving Larry the Lizard fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium and singing him songs.
But one morning when we came into the classroom, Larry was nowhere to be seen. As soon as we told Mr. Jones, he called for everyone’s attention. “Let’s take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned!” Even with our whole class searching, we did not find Larry. My mind turned into a worry machine, thinking of all the disasters that might happen to Larry. I felt my heart racing and my brain was a mess.
After school, Mr. Jones agreed to let our pet-care team do one last search. “You know,” said Mike, “it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes.” We laughed. “Those would be some tiny shoes,” I said. “But it is a good idea. Let’s have a try.” The laughter made me feel better.
Mike thought for a minute. “If I were Larry, I’d probably be hungry. Maybe we should make a trail of snacks leading to his house.”
“Good idea,” I said. “If I were Larry, I’d probably be getting a bit cold. We could make a warm spot outside his terrarium to invite him home.”
“Good idea,” said Linda. “And since Larry always gets excited when we sing to him, a special song might remind him to come back.”
That’s what we did. And then we took turns making up a funny song. This is how our “Come Back, Larry” song went:
Are you having an adventure in space, Larry
Did you become a tiny cowboy in the west Or did you join a lizard circus
Walking on a tightrope (绳索) in the sky
Just as Linda sang the word “sky”, she looked up and found Larry was high on the ceiling. The next thing we knew, our little escape artist was back in his terrarium. Next time when worries stop me from solving a problem, I know there are two steps to follow: First, ___________. Next, ___________.
93．What was Larry the Lizard
94．Why did Mr. Jones ask students to take a 10-minute break
95．What did Mike mean by saying “putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes”
96．What did Linda suggest doing to invite Larry to go home
97．Where was Larry found, on the ceiling or on a tightrope
98．What can the writer learn from this experience Complete the sentences.
Passage 22
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this problem, our country started the “Three-Year Weight Management Action Plan” in March this year. The plan mainly focuses on two main ideas: a balanced diet and regular exercise.
A balanced diet is the key to good health. This means eating different kinds of food, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains (谷物), and lean proteins (精益蛋白质), while eating less high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled chicken, which is much healthier. Vegetables like broccoli (西蓝花) and carrots. We should eat more in our daily meals.
Regular exercise is also important. It can help burn calories (卡路里) and make muscles (肌肉) stronger. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes exercise every day. Activities such as running, swimming, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can make your hearts healthier. Swimming is good for building muscles, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies.
Schools play an important role in this plan. They have added more healthy eating classes, also, to make sure the students get enough exercise, they had more PE lessons. Some schools even organize health clubs, where students can encourage each other to reach their weight goals. Parents should join in by setting a good example. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children or take regular family walk.
The Three-Year plan hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. These habits will help them stay healthy for life.
99．What is the main purpose of the “Three-Year Weight Management Action Plan” in our country
100．What does balanced diet mean
101．What should we eat in our daily life according to paragraph 2 (At least two)
102．Besides swimming, running and basketball, what sport do you think is important And why
103．Your school is also carrying out this plan, what do you want your parents to do
Passage 23
（2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A freezing sport
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are try ng something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers(冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’ re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing.
As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling.
104．Where can people go ice climbing
105．When was a kind of special axe invented
106．What’s the good thing about ice climbing
107．Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing
108．Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing Why (请自拟一句话作答)
Passage 24
（2025·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I have recorded my running by using a running app for some time. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. And my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This left me feeling disappointed (失望). I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I got.
These small differences in numbers kept me from seeing the bigger picture: how I actually felt after completing my most recent run. Well, honestly, I was exhausted. What good is running just to beat your top score if you don’t even feel good
We should exercise to build our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our daily life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after exercise. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness (渴望) for the success in numbers.
When we do exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing light exercise, like going on a short bike ride. What serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p. m. at night, instead of forcing ourselves to exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
109．How did the writer feel after comparing the exercise numbers
110．What does the writer suggest as the purpose of exercising
111．According to the passage, what serves our health at night
112．Which is more important when exercising: feeling good about yourself or focusing on the numbers Why Write 30 words or more.
Passage 25
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Growing up in a small community can be a wonderful experience filled with love and support. In some places, families come together to care for their children, creating a warm and caring environment like a big family.
When schools reopened after the long holidays, many children struggled to get back to in person learning (课堂教学). They had become used to spending hours on their smartphones. This heavy screen time was affecting their ability to focus and learn in the classroom.
Some teachers saw this challenge and decided to take action. They worked together to create a special one-day learning recovery activity that would inspire the children’s enthusiasm (热情) for learning. By bringing in things from their community and inviting local famous persons to take part, they designed a day filled with fun activities like music, language, sports, and crafts (手工艺).
Through this movement, the teachers hoped to not only include the children but also promote (促进) teamwork and develop a deeper connection with nature and science in the community. They understood that the key to success lay in involving (使参与) the children and getting the support of their parents. By encouraging the children to accept new experiences and setting limits on screen time at home, they hoped to guide the children back to a more balanced and colorful way of life.
In the end, the learning recovery activity was a success, showing that with creativity, community involvement, and a focus on holistic education (全面教育), children can find the joy of learning and exploring the world around them.
113．How does heavy screen time affect students’ in person learning
114．What can students do in the learning recovery activity
115．What is the key to the activity’s success
116．What was the goal of the teachers when organizing the one-day learning recovery activity
117．Would you like to take part in a one-day learning recovery activity organized by your teachers Why or why not (Give at least two reasons)
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