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抢分秘籍 07 阅读填表
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题规律 1
2.解题技巧 2
中考练场 3
【考情分析】
阅读填表往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。通常情况下有四种设题方式：标题归纳题、细节理解题、推理判断题和同义转换题等。
Step 1先表后文,学会预测。
“先表后文”指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求再根据表格的内容和要求快速阅读短文，这样会使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。
Step 2抓住大意，把握细节
弄懂大意，充分把握所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节。
Step 3分类整理，善于归纳
对所读材料进行整理、分类，过滤出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面等。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Step 4寻找出处，对号入座
每空的所填内容一般可从给出的材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。
Step 5注意形式的变化
表格中所填词的形式（大小写、时态等）应与表格中所提供的内容一致。
1.标题归纳题
一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
解题技巧：
文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
2.细节理解题
利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
解题技巧：
此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
3.推理判断题
对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
解题技巧：
此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
4.同义转换题
对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
解题技巧：
根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
Passage 1
（2025·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults know that experience can be costly (代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions.
Find out your goal
One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.
Collect information
After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution (解决办法).
Consider the results
Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.
Make your decision
Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry.
Evaluate (评价) your decision
It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems.
Steps to Make Good Decisions
Find out your goal ★ If you can 1 what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision.
Collect information ★In order to better understand how to solve the problem, you need to 2 .
Consider the results ★Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★ 3 all the possible results of your choice.
4 ★Your final decision may cause some bad feelings.
Evaluate your decision ★Learn to evaluate the decisions and 5 you have taken.
Passage 2
（2025·四川巴中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Many people today use modern aluminum (铝) snowshoes when they go out in the snow. These are sold in most outdoor stores and rented for short-term use. However, traditional wooden snowshoes are becoming popular again.
Bern Crawford has been making traditional wooden snowshoes for over 40 years. He first learned to fix his own snowshoes and later started making them himself. At first, he made only a few pairs each year as gifts. But as more people became interested, he started receiving more requests. Now, he makes about 80 pairs a year. Recently, a school even ordered 215 pairs for its outdoor programs.
There are several styles of traditional snowshoes, such as bear paw, beavertail, and Ojibway. Each style is designed for different types of snow. For example, snowshoes with smaller holes are better for deep, soft snow, while those with larger holes work well in wet snow because they let the snow fall through more easily.
Crawford says traditional snowshoes are often lighter and look more beautiful. Many people find them more attractive than modern aluminum snowshoes, which have a plastic center. Also, modern snowshoes can be more expensive than traditional ones, depending on where you buy them.
Although more people are interested in using traditional snowshoes, fewer people want to learn how to make them. Crawford has taught snowshoe-making classes in schools, but most students only try it once and then stop. Making snowshoes from scratch takes a lot of time and effort. He says, “People enjoy learning part of the process, but they don’t want to cut and bend the wood themselves.”
Even though making traditional snowshoes may be a disappearing skill, the growing interest in using them shows that their beauty and usefulness will not be forgotten.
Traditional Snowshoes Are Back
Modern Snowshoes Made of aluminum; 6 and rented in stores.
Popularity of traditional snowshoes now Bern Crawford has been making snowshoes for over 7 years.
Uses of different snowshoe types Such as bear paw, beavertail; Different for various snow; Big - holed for 8 snow.
9 of traditional snowshoes Lighter, more beautiful and sometimes cheaper.
Challenges in craftsmanship Few people want to 10 learn the complete process.
Passage 3
（2025·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，根据图文内容，在图文后的表格空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
Active Learning Research shows that students in “active learning” classrooms learn more than they thought. Active learning usually produces better educational results at almost all levels.Advantages: ●Develop students’ learning abilities. ●Help students understand knowledge better.Tips: ●Express yourself actively (teach classmates, take part in group discussions). ●Think deeply (ask open -ended (开放式的) questions). ●Form good learning habits (keep a diary, create clear mind maps). ●Try to learn by yourself (use study tools, have your own ideas).
Active learning has all kinds of educational activities. They encourage students to learn. It’s not just about listening, reading and remembering what they have pared with traditional learning, active learning helps students 11 and understand knowledge better. Here are some tips for better using active learning. ●Express yourself actively. Explain what you have learned to others. For example, be a “teacher” to your classmates or take part in group discussions. ●Think deeply. 12 when you read or study to make yourself think deeply. ●Form good learning habits. Keep a diary. Then you can write down your thoughts. Create clear 13 to connect the key points and relationships about a subject. A good learning habit can help you finish your tasks in less time. ●Try to 14 . Use study tools well to find helpful information. Before learning from teachers or talking with friends, you should have your own ideas. The ability to teach yourself is really 15 .
Passage 4
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War Ⅱ is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.
Technology has led to big changes in economics. Businesses now have to use cloud services or machine learning or failure risk. So the results of technologies decide the development of every big company. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent (腾讯) sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economics.
The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the communication process. Now they send emails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate whenever they want.
In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business and communication will have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such as transportation and health.
What Influence Has Technology Had on Our Lives
Beginning Great changes have taken place in technologies 16 World War Ⅱ.
Influences Modern 17 has made a great contribution to economics and communications.
Economics The development of every big company 18 on the results of technologies.
Communication People can communicate with each other 19 they want.
Future development The more 20 technology is developing, the greater changes we will have.
Passage 5
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）We might often say “I don’t have time”. Don’t you think it makes us feel weak and out of control every time we say “I don’t have time” In fact, everyone can have time as long as he really wants.
First of all, ask yourself “What activities really matter to me”. Maybe cooking, reading and playing sports are all important things, but you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first.
Then, be honest. How long do you spend on the screens every day Are you wasting hours playing computer games or watching short videos After knowing what stops you, you can think about whether you have valuable things to do.
What’s more, try to make your own calendar and plan clearly. Put activities like reading, playing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar. It is more important before you do each job. Then finish them one by one.
All these things can add up over time more than you believe! It might feel strange at first. Slowly, you can be in control of not only your hours but also your life. It’s your own hours and your own life. They’re all you’ve got by making use of your time!
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
21 to Make Use of Time
Main idea Everyone can have time if he really wants.
Ways Find out which is the most important and then deal with it 22 .
Know what stops you and think about things that are 23 doing.
Make your own calendar and 24 clearly before doing each job.
Conclusion (结论) Be in control of 25 your hours and life by doing all the things above.
Passage 6
（2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
The Advantages of Online Learning
Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years.
Flexibility is one of its main advantages. Students can choose when and where to study. They are not limited by the fixed class time and location of traditional learning. For example, they can study at home in the evening after work or during the weekend.
Another advantage is the wide range of courses available. There are courses from different fields and levels. Whether you want to learn a new language, study a professional subject, or just explore a hobby, you can find suitable courses online.
Moreover, online learning often provides rich learning resources. These resources include videos, e-books, online tests, and interactive forums. Students can use these resources to enhance their understanding and practice.
Also, online learning can be more cost-effective. Without the need to travel to a physical school and buy expensive textbooks, students can save a lot of money.
Information Card Details
Advantage 1: Online learning offers great 26 as students can study at any time and place. flexibility
Advantage 2: There is a wide 27 of courses for students to choose from. range
Advantage 3: Online learning provides rich learning 28 like videos and e-books. resources
Advantage 4: Online learning can be more cost- 29 as it helps students save money. effective
Number of advantages mentioned in the passage 30
Passage 7
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。
Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain.
Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
The AR Smart Glasses
Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 31 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 32 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely.
33 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 34 and are more comfortable for users to wear.
The AR Smart Glasses 35 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language.
Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 36 about the necessity of learning foreign languages.
● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 37 just understanding words.
It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 38 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture.
● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 39 for my English learning. Reason(s): 40
Passage 8
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Have you ever regretted what you did in the past As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. It’s good for you to use these polite words.
Face failure bravely
Everybody fails at times. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
41 to avoid future regrets
Make better plans ※Make a plan before 42 to do something. ※Know what you should do or not.
Live a more active life ※Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your 43 . ※Be kind to the people who are around you. ※ 44 the polite words is good for you.
Face failure bravely ※Failure is not the end, so don’t be afraid of it. ※Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves 45 .
Passage 9
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Listen! What can you hear Birds outside A car going by Maybe your favorite music Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not require active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Hearing 46
Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of 47 hearing.
Reason Most of the cases 48 because they don’t take care of their ears.
Ways to protect your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise ●Using over-the-ear headphones is a good 49 for you to keep background noise out. ●You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at 50 an hour a day.
51 clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails ●The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require to be cleaned. ●You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax 52 it makes you comfortable.
Take care of your ears while swimming ●You can stop water 53 your ears with earplugs. ● 54 your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath really helps. ●Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if 55 .
Passage 10
（2025·四川广元·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。
Setting goals is a common practice for many people. While it’s easy to set goals, reaching them can be quite challenging. Luckily, technology can give you a helping hand. Here’s how it can help you achieve your goals in four ways:
1. Remember “There’s an app for that.”
Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers, there’s an app for everything. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals.
2. Share your goals online.
We’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly. That makes it much harder to back out because it’s like making a public promise. Tell your followers about your goals online. It will encourage you to do what you want to do.
3. Set up reminders.
Regularly, reminders can help you stay on track. Use the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders. This can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans.
4. Join a competitive community.
Technology can help you connect with a competitive community. Being a member of a competitive community, you can get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals.
Do you want to achieve your goals Don’t ask whether they are useful or not, give these ways above a try, because action speaks louder than words!
56 can help you achieve your goals
Use 57 Choose right apps to help you achieve your goals step by step, such as money-saving apps, health trackers. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals.
Share online Tell your followers about your goals online, which makes it much harder for you to back out. Because we’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made 58 .
Set up reminders Reminders can help you stay on track. 59 the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans.
Join a competitive community Technology can help you connect with a competitive community and get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals.
If you want to achieve your goals, just 60 these ways. Action speaks louder than words!
Passage 11
（2025·四川泸州·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，一空一词。
There is a magic bank account (银行账户). Every day, you put $86,400 into the account. However, the account doesn’t keep the money forever. You’ll lose all the money if you don’t spend it that day. So you’d better spend it all and make each dollar count!
All of us have a bank like this. It’s called time. Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend. But at the end of the day, those seconds are lost. Your “balance” doesn’t carry over to the next day. You can’t use more time than you are given. Each day, your “account” starts fresh.
That’s why you have to make every day count. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises you. Do something kind. The important thing is to realize how important and precious (宝贵的) your time is. One day, you’ll reach the end of your life and you won’t have any time left to spend at all. When you look back at your life then, how will you want to remember it
Don’t wait until your “bank” closes for good. Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life.
Part Main Idea Details
Introduction Magic Bank Account Analogy You get $86,400 every day, but lose it if you don’t 61 it. This is like time.
Daily Time Account Time Resets Daily Every day, you have 86,400 62 . If you don’t use them, they’re gone forever.
Using Time Wisely Spend 63 Meaningfully Do fun things, try something hard, 64 yourself, and be kind.
Conclusion Live Meaningfully Time is limited. Spend it 65 to live a meaningful life.
Passage 12
（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使内容完整、通顺，并和短文意思相符。
“I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” The animated movie Ne Zha is a Chinese production that has captured the hearts of audiences worldwide. Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office.
The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditional beliefs of his community. He is feared and misunderstood by his village because he is believed to be a demon (恶魔). However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, proving “My fate is mine, not the heaven’s.”
Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends, and not judging others by their appearance.
Famous lines “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.”
Time Ne Zha II came out in 66 .
Fame Over 67 billion yuan at the box office.
Story Ne Zha 68 special powers. People misunderstood him because he is believed to be a demon. Instead of hurting people, he 69 his power to protect them.
Evaluation (评价) Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, teaches us to cherish (珍惜) family and 70 , and not to judge others by their looks.
Passage 13
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Few nations in the world have calligraphy (书法) as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has a long history and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development.
Calligraphy looks simple. It seems as if anyone can write Chinese characters (汉字) on paper with a writing brush and become a calligrapher (书法家). In fact, that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that requires many skills, so there are not many calligraphers that have long-lasting works.
Calligraphy is a creative art. The calligraphers create their works with the usage of the ink and the writing brush. The black strokes (笔画) and white space on the paper create a sense of beauty. For calligraphers, the writing brush is the extension (延伸) of their fingers: The rhythm (节奏) and strength of their writings are all controlled by their moods (情绪).
Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character (性格), the education level and experiences of the calligrapher.
When calligraphy and painting are mentioned together, calligraphy always comes before painting. Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) was also influenced by calligraphy. The development of Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) has been influenced by calligraphy as well. Thus we can see that calligraphy is the soul (灵魂) of Chinese fine arts.
Chinese Calligraphy is the Soul of Chinese Fine Arts.
Why it is special It has a long history and has kept a close relationship with the development in Chinese 71 .
What the common misunderstanding is Calligraphy is simple and nearly everybody can learn it and reach a 72 level of calligraphy.
How the calligraphers create their works By 73 the ink and the writing brush.
What we can see in a work of calligraphy We can see the character, the education level and 74 of the calligrapher.
Why calligraphy does matter Calligraphy has strongly 75 many other art forms, including ancient Chinese architecture, Chinese handicrafts, and so on.
Passage 14
（2025·黑龙江·模拟预测）Pre-made food, also known as prepared food, has become more and more popular recently. These are foods that are partially or fully prepared in advance, reducing the time and effort needed for cooking. They come in various forms, from ready-to-eat meals like sandwiches to ready-to-cook kits with pre-cut vegetables and marinated (腌制过的) meats.
The rise of pre-made food can be for several factors. Busy lifestyles leave people with little time for traditional cooking. Additionally, the improvement in food preservation (保存) and packaging technology ensures better quality and longer shelf-life (保质期). However, pre-made food also has its disadvantages. Some products may contain high levels of salt, sugar, or preservatives (防腐剂).
Despite the cons, the pre-made food industry is expected to keep growing, as it continues to adapt to consumers’ demands for convenience without sacrificing too much on taste and nutrition.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
What is pre-made food 76 or fully prepared food in advance
What are the reasons for the popularity of pre-made food Busy lifestyles and the 77 in food preservation and packaging technology
What are the disadvantages of pre-made food They may contain high 78 of salt, sugar, or preservatives
How is the future of the pre-made food industry It is expected to keep 79
Give an example of a ready-to eat pre-made food and a ready-to-cook pre-made food mentioned in the passage A 80 and a kit with pre-cut vegetables and marinated meats
Passage 15
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature.
There are many wonderful websites about fishing. For example, www. has a lot of forums. There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. Http:// is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish.
I think there are many advantages of going fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the sad things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. Lure the fish to bite the hook (钩) before pulling it up. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try.
Now that your interest is motivated, you may be thinking that you don’t have a clue about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help. If you’d like to learn how to fish, there are a few things you can do.
Research the place of fishing.
Read a book about fishing.
Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing.
Websites about fishing Teach 81 how to fish.
You can share and find the knowledge about fishing, and get useful advice.
Advantages of fishing While fishing, you can forget 82 .
When you 83 , you will have the feeling of happiness and excitement.
84 Find a good place to fish.
Read a book about fishing.
Look up some 85 about fishing online.
Passage 16
（2025·四川成都·一模）You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.
When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.
Having trouble remembering faces In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.
As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well.
When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.
86 Sit tall●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by 87 blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise 88 better memory compared to sitting still.Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory 89 ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. 90 ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward.
Passage 17
（2025·四川巴中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16,000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future ●The robot can welcome you and help you 91 things when you get home. ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
Ability ●He is 92 to walk and dance listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
Prediction ●He will be used in people’s homes before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the 93 of $16,000.
The 94 between NAO and other robots ●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called a 95 robot. ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.
Passage 18
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so afraid that the U. S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!
Food 96
Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 97 about food safety.
Measures (措施) ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 98 the rules is more important than laws.
Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 99 their food is safe or not.
Hope ●We’d better take action to 100 food much safer since food is so important in our life.
Passage 19
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 101 the World
102 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 103 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
104 It can 105 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 106 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 107 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 108 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 109 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 110 great things.
Passage 20
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future ●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you 111 . ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
Ability ●He can 112 , listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
Prediction ●He will be used 113 before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16, 000.
The 114 between NAO and other robots ●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called 115 . ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.
Passage 21
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京）We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed.
A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online.
Yes—it’s not a big deal
It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again.
No—messiness leads to bad feelings
Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.
In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.
A 116 on whether to leave your bedroom messy
The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the 117 of the family.
Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room 118 a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels to 119 . ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind.
Different voices Voice for it:·If children are 120 to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again.
Voice against it:An untidy room can cause worries and 121 children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more 122 and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible 123 like falling down or breaking things.
The writer’s 124 ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits 125 we live alone.
Passage 22
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
126 for making your own money You can have 127 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 128 . You are likely to be an active 129 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 130 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 131 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 132 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 133 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 134 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 135
Passage 23
（24-25九年级上·四川成都）阅读下面短文，补全表中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
Sugar painting is a traditional folk art that is very popular in Chengdu, China. You can often see folk artists making sugar paintings along the streets or in parks. Many people are fascinated by these paintings, and the artists are also well-loved by the public.
According to some studies, sugar painting began during the Ming Dynasty. People used sugar paintings to show respect to the gods. They would create animals or characters out of sugar and offer them as gifts to the gods. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became even more popular. The skills of making sugar paintings improved, and the designs became more varied (多变的). Many of the patterns represented good luck, such as fish and dragons.
Sugar painting is very different from regular painting. First, because the sugar is hot and can harden quickly when it cools down, the artist must work very fast. Second, the artist has to carefully follow specific steps and draw continuous lines to form pictures of animals or other objects. To master sugar painting, the artist first practices regular painting to get familiar with the technique. Over time, the style of sugar paintings has evolved. Artists now use tools like bronze spoons and shovels, and instead of paper, they use marble slabs.
Although there are fewer sugar painters today, sugar painting has become an important part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. It has attracted attention from people all over the world, and artists have performed amazing sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore.
Sugar Painting: 136
Characteristics of Sugar Painting
Requires 137 because the sugar hardens quickly as it cools. Artists must draw continuously to form shapes like animals or objects.
Origin Development Current Status
Began in the Ming Dynasty. Used to 138 gods, in the form of animals or characters. Became more popular in the Qing Dynasty, with improved skills and more different designs, which are the symbol of 139 , such as fish and dragons. The number of sugar painters 140 in recent years. Artists perform sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore.
Passage 24
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1—9空每个空格只填一个单词：10答写在横线上。
Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top.
What you need to know
● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors.
● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows.
● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.
● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages l8 to 29 watch reality TV.
There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think Has reality television gone too far
Yes — it’s just so fake
There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental petition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.
No — it’s all in good fun
Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real.” It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.
Has reality television gone too far
Definition and Features ● Reality TV shows don’t have written 141 or professional actors. ● It costs 142 to produce reality television shows. ● One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ● Reality shows first 143 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s.
Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 144 with others. ● Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 145 people to explore new hobbies or interests.
146 ● Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 147 . ● They also support the idea that people should do 148 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ● Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 149 .
Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows 150
Passage 25
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be able to help.
Previously, there have been AI models that can turn texts into images. They do this by learning from a large amount of data from both texts and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images directly from people’s brain scans, Science magazine reported.
The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, which consisted of brain scans from four participants (参与者) as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI, 功能性磁共振成像).
The AI then learned about the participants’ brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the FMRI data—when a part of the brain is activated (激活), more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos.
Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy (准确性), according to the researchers.
The new study created a novel approach that combines texts and images to “decipher (解码) the brain”. According to Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive (感知) reality.
Title Brain Scans by AI
Problem You can’t remember the dreams you had last night, which 151 you to feel frustrated.
Solution An AI system called Stable Diffusion recreates images 152 on people’s brain scans.
Ways ● The researchers used an online data set that was 153 up of brain scans from four participants. ● AI analyzed changes to get 154 about the brain activities. ● It matched the photos the participants 155 with the brain activities. ● The researchers tested the AI on additional brains scans. Moreover, AI 156 itself keywords to make the quality of image better.
Conclusion It is 157 that people can record imagined thoughts and dreams through the technology. It can also help understand how animals perceive the world differently 158 humans.
Do you think the technology is useful Why or why not 159
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)抢分秘籍 07 阅读填表
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题规律 1
2.解题技巧 2
中考练场 3
【考情分析】
阅读填表往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。通常情况下有四种设题方式：标题归纳题、细节理解题、推理判断题和同义转换题等。
Step 1先表后文,学会预测。
“先表后文”指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求再根据表格的内容和要求快速阅读短文，这样会使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。
Step 2抓住大意，把握细节
弄懂大意，充分把握所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节。
Step 3分类整理，善于归纳
对所读材料进行整理、分类，过滤出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面等。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Step 4寻找出处，对号入座
每空的所填内容一般可从给出的材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。
Step 5注意形式的变化
表格中所填词的形式（大小写、时态等）应与表格中所提供的内容一致。
1.标题归纳题
一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
解题技巧：
文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
2.细节理解题
利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
解题技巧：
此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
3.推理判断题
对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
解题技巧：
此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
4.同义转换题
对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
解题技巧：
根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
Passage 1
（2025·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults know that experience can be costly (代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions.
Find out your goal
One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.
Collect information
After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution (解决办法).
Consider the results
Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.
Make your decision
Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry.
Evaluate (评价) your decision
It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems.
Steps to Make Good Decisions
Find out your goal ★ If you can 1 what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision.
Collect information ★In order to better understand how to solve the problem, you need to 2 .
Consider the results ★Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★ 3 all the possible results of your choice.
4 ★Your final decision may cause some bad feelings.
Evaluate your decision ★Learn to evaluate the decisions and 5 you have taken.
【答案】1．find out 2．collect necessary information 3．Prepare for 4．Make your decision 5．the steps
【导语】本文介绍了当我们面对许多不同的情况时，如何才能做出正确的决策。
1．根据“Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.”可知找出对你来说最重要的东西会帮助你继续你的决定，并为之奋斗，find out“找出”，“can”接动词原形。故填find out。
2．根据“After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem.”可知，收集必要信息，以帮助理解如何解决问题。collect“收集”；necessary information“必要的信息”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填collect necessary information。
3．根据“And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.”可知，为所有可能的结果做准备，Prepare for“准备”，故填Prepare for。
4．根据“Making your final decision is very important.”以及表格前的“Make your decision”可知，做最后的决定是很重要的，设空处与“做决定”有关，Make your decision“做出你的决定”。故填Make your decision。
5．根据“It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems.”可知，评估你的决定和你所采取的步骤是必要的，因为它将帮助你进一步发展你的决策技能，以应对未来的问题，the steps“步骤”，and前后的名词形式需保持一致，故填the steps。
Passage 2
（2025·四川巴中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Many people today use modern aluminum (铝) snowshoes when they go out in the snow. These are sold in most outdoor stores and rented for short-term use. However, traditional wooden snowshoes are becoming popular again.
Bern Crawford has been making traditional wooden snowshoes for over 40 years. He first learned to fix his own snowshoes and later started making them himself. At first, he made only a few pairs each year as gifts. But as more people became interested, he started receiving more requests. Now, he makes about 80 pairs a year. Recently, a school even ordered 215 pairs for its outdoor programs.
There are several styles of traditional snowshoes, such as bear paw, beavertail, and Ojibway. Each style is designed for different types of snow. For example, snowshoes with smaller holes are better for deep, soft snow, while those with larger holes work well in wet snow because they let the snow fall through more easily.
Crawford says traditional snowshoes are often lighter and look more beautiful. Many people find them more attractive than modern aluminum snowshoes, which have a plastic center. Also, modern snowshoes can be more expensive than traditional ones, depending on where you buy them.
Although more people are interested in using traditional snowshoes, fewer people want to learn how to make them. Crawford has taught snowshoe-making classes in schools, but most students only try it once and then stop. Making snowshoes from scratch takes a lot of time and effort. He says, “People enjoy learning part of the process, but they don’t want to cut and bend the wood themselves.”
Even though making traditional snowshoes may be a disappearing skill, the growing interest in using them shows that their beauty and usefulness will not be forgotten.
Traditional Snowshoes Are Back
Modern Snowshoes Made of aluminum; 6 and rented in stores.
Popularity of traditional snowshoes now Bern Crawford has been making snowshoes for over 7 years.
Uses of different snowshoe types Such as bear paw, beavertail; Different for various snow; Big - holed for 8 snow.
9 of traditional snowshoes Lighter, more beautiful and sometimes cheaper.
Challenges in craftsmanship Few people want to 10 learn the complete process.
【答案】6．sold 7．40/forty 8．wet 9．Advantages 10．constantly
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代铝制雪鞋和传统木制雪鞋的优缺点，以及传统木制雪鞋面临的挑战。
6．根据“These are sold in most outdoor stores and rented for short-term use.”可知，此处是介绍现代雪鞋的使用方式，在大多数户外商店都有“出售”，并出租供短期使用。故填sold。
7．根据“Bern Crawford has been making traditional wooden snowshoes for over 40 years.”可知，Bern Crawford制作传统木制雪鞋已有40多年的历史。故填40/forty。
8．根据“For example, snowshoes with smaller holes are better for deep, soft snow, while those with larger holes work well in wet snow because they let the snow fall through more easily.”可知，此处介绍洞较小和洞较大的传统雪鞋的区别，洞较小的雪鞋更适合深而软的雪，而洞较大的雪鞋在“湿的”雪中效果很好，因为它们更容易让雪穿过。故填wet。
9．根据“Crawford says traditional snowshoes are often lighter and look more beautiful.”和“Also, modern snowshoes can be more expensive than traditional ones, depending on where you buy them.”可知，此处介绍的是传统雪鞋的“优势”。故填Advantages。
10．根据“Crawford has taught snowshoe-making classes in schools, but most students only try it once and then stop.”可知，大多数学生只尝试过一次雪鞋制作，然后就停止了，很少有人愿意持续不断地学习完整的过程。故填constantly。
Passage 3
（2025·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，根据图文内容，在图文后的表格空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
Active Learning Research shows that students in “active learning” classrooms learn more than they thought. Active learning usually produces better educational results at almost all levels.Advantages: ●Develop students’ learning abilities. ●Help students understand knowledge better.Tips: ●Express yourself actively (teach classmates, take part in group discussions). ●Think deeply (ask open -ended (开放式的) questions). ●Form good learning habits (keep a diary, create clear mind maps). ●Try to learn by yourself (use study tools, have your own ideas).
Active learning has all kinds of educational activities. They encourage students to learn. It’s not just about listening, reading and remembering what they have pared with traditional learning, active learning helps students 11 and understand knowledge better. Here are some tips for better using active learning. ●Express yourself actively. Explain what you have learned to others. For example, be a “teacher” to your classmates or take part in group discussions. ●Think deeply. 12 when you read or study to make yourself think deeply. ●Form good learning habits. Keep a diary. Then you can write down your thoughts. Create clear 13 to connect the key points and relationships about a subject. A good learning habit can help you finish your tasks in less time. ●Try to 14 . Use study tools well to find helpful information. Before learning from teachers or talking with friends, you should have your own ideas. The ability to teach yourself is really 15 .
【答案】11．develop their learning abilities 12．ask open-ended questions 13．mind maps 14．learn by yourself 15．important
【导语】本文讲述了“主动学习”的概念及其优势，并提供了一些使用主动学习的技巧。
11．根据“Advantages: ●Develop students’ learning abilities. ●Help students understand knowledge better.”可知，与传统学习相比，主动学习有助于学生发展学习能力和更好地理解知识，故填develop their learning abilities。
12．根据“Think deeply (ask open -ended (开放式的) questions)”可知，深入思考时，可以提出开放式问题。故填ask open-ended questions。
13．根据“Form good learning habits (keep a diary, create clear mind maps)”可知，要形成良好的学习习惯，创建清晰的思维导图来连接关于一个主题的要点和关系，故填mind maps。
14．根据“Try to learn by yourself (use study tools, have your own ideas)”可知，此处是说要尝试自学，故填learn by yourself。
15．结合前文提到主动学习的各种好处，以及“Try to learn by yourself”可知，自学能力是很重要的，应用形容词important。故填important。
Passage 4
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War Ⅱ is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.
Technology has led to big changes in economics. Businesses now have to use cloud services or machine learning or failure risk. So the results of technologies decide the development of every big company. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent (腾讯) sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economics.
The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the communication process. Now they send emails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate whenever they want.
In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business and communication will have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such as transportation and health.
What Influence Has Technology Had on Our Lives
Beginning Great changes have taken place in technologies 16 World War Ⅱ.
Influences Modern 17 has made a great contribution to economics and communications.
Economics The development of every big company 18 on the results of technologies.
Communication People can communicate with each other 19 they want.
Future development The more 20 technology is developing, the greater changes we will have.
【答案】16．since 17．computing/technology 18．depends 19．whenever 20．quickly/rapidly
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。
16．根据“The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly.”可知，第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。
17．根据“The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.”和“Technology has led to big changes in economics”可知，现代计算或科技对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济学和通信领域。故填computing/technology。
18．根据“So the results of technologies decide the development of every big company”可知，技术的结果决定了每个大公司的发展，即每个大公司的发展依赖技术的结果，depend on“依靠”，故填depends。
19．根据“As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate whenever they want”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。
20．根据“In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business and communication will have even greater changes”可知，如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly/rapidly。故填quickly/rapidly。
Passage 5
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）We might often say “I don’t have time”. Don’t you think it makes us feel weak and out of control every time we say “I don’t have time” In fact, everyone can have time as long as he really wants.
First of all, ask yourself “What activities really matter to me”. Maybe cooking, reading and playing sports are all important things, but you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first.
Then, be honest. How long do you spend on the screens every day Are you wasting hours playing computer games or watching short videos After knowing what stops you, you can think about whether you have valuable things to do.
What’s more, try to make your own calendar and plan clearly. Put activities like reading, playing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar. It is more important before you do each job. Then finish them one by one.
All these things can add up over time more than you believe! It might feel strange at first. Slowly, you can be in control of not only your hours but also your life. It’s your own hours and your own life. They’re all you’ve got by making use of your time!
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
21 to Make Use of Time
Main idea Everyone can have time if he really wants.
Ways Find out which is the most important and then deal with it 22 .
Know what stops you and think about things that are 23 doing.
Make your own calendar and 24 clearly before doing each job.
Conclusion (结论) Be in control of 25 your hours and life by doing all the things above.
【答案】21．How 22．first 23．worth 24．plan 25．both
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何高效利用时间。
21．根据“All these things can add up over time more than you believe!”可知，作者提供了几种方法来更好地利用时间，标题应是“如何充分利用时间”，特殊疑问词用How。故填How。
22．根据“Maybe cooking, reading and playing sports are all important things, but you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first.”可知，找到最重要的事情并首先处理它的重要性。故填first。
23．根据“After knowing what stops you, you can think about whether you have valuable things to do.”可知，在知道是什么阻碍了你之后，你可以考虑你是否有有价值的事情要做，be worth doing“值得做某事”，与valuable同义。故填worth。
24．根据“try to make your own calendar and plan clearly. Put activities like reading, playing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar.”可知，此处表达制定计划的重要性。故填plan。
25．根据“Slowly, you can be in control of not only your hours but also your life.”可知，慢慢地，你不仅可以控制你的时间，还可以控制你的生活，“not only...but also...”结构可以用“both...and...”来替换。故填both。
Passage 6
（2025·宁夏·模拟预测）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
The Advantages of Online Learning
Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years.
Flexibility is one of its main advantages. Students can choose when and where to study. They are not limited by the fixed class time and location of traditional learning. For example, they can study at home in the evening after work or during the weekend.
Another advantage is the wide range of courses available. There are courses from different fields and levels. Whether you want to learn a new language, study a professional subject, or just explore a hobby, you can find suitable courses online.
Moreover, online learning often provides rich learning resources. These resources include videos, e-books, online tests, and interactive forums. Students can use these resources to enhance their understanding and practice.
Also, online learning can be more cost-effective. Without the need to travel to a physical school and buy expensive textbooks, students can save a lot of money.
Information Card Details
Advantage 1: Online learning offers great 26 as students can study at any time and place. flexibility
Advantage 2: There is a wide 27 of courses for students to choose from. range
Advantage 3: Online learning provides rich learning 28 like videos and e-books. resources
Advantage 4: Online learning can be more cost- 29 as it helps students save money. effective
Number of advantages mentioned in the passage 30
【答案】26．flexibility 27．range 28．resources 29．effective 30．Four
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线学习的四大优势。
26．根据文章第二段“Flexibility is one of its main advantages. Students can choose when and where to study.”可推知，在线学习提供了极大的灵活性。 故填flexibility。
27．根据文章第三段“Another advantage is the wide range of courses available.”可推知，在线学习有广泛的课程选择范围。 故填range。
28．根据文章第四段“Moreover, online learning often provides rich learning resources.”可推知，在线学习提供丰富的学习资源。 故填resources。
29．根据文章第五段“Also, online learning can be more cost-effective.”可推知，在线学习更经济实惠。 故填effective。
30．通过全文可知，文章共提到四个优势：灵活性、课程选择广泛、资源丰富、经济实惠。故填Four。
Passage 7
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。
Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain.
Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
The AR Smart Glasses
Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 31 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 32 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely.
33 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 34 and are more comfortable for users to wear.
The AR Smart Glasses 35 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language.
Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 36 about the necessity of learning foreign languages.
● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 37 just understanding words.
It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 38 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture.
● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 39 for my English learning. Reason(s): 40
【答案】
31．attention 32．needed 33．Features 34．less 35．help 36．question 37．more 38．share 39．helpful 40．They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款普通但“神奇”的眼镜—— AR智能眼镜的功能。
31．根据“The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s attention recently because of its special translator.”可知，AR智能眼镜因其特殊翻译功能吸引了人们的注意，故填attention。
32．根据“which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation”可知，AR智能眼镜无需手或屏幕，故填needed。
33．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知是关于智能眼镜的特点，故填Features。
34．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知，AR智能眼镜比普通眼镜更轻，故填less。
35．根据“The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator”可知，AR智能眼镜在多种情况下帮助很大，故填help。
36．根据“some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages”可知，一些人质疑学习外语的必要性，故填question。
37．根据“learning a language isn’t just about understanding words”可知，学习语言远不止理解单词，故填more。
38．根据“More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world”可知，它使人们能够更好地与母语人士交流，分享他们的智慧，以不同的方式看待世界。故填share。
39．根据“Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜对英语学习有帮助，故填helpful。
40．根据“Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain”可知，AR智能眼镜能帮助更快、更容易、更准确地学习语言，故填They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
Passage 8
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Have you ever regretted what you did in the past As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. It’s good for you to use these polite words.
Face failure bravely
Everybody fails at times. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
41 to avoid future regrets
Make better plans ※Make a plan before 42 to do something. ※Know what you should do or not.
Live a more active life ※Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your 43 . ※Be kind to the people who are around you. ※ 44 the polite words is good for you.
Face failure bravely ※Failure is not the end, so don’t be afraid of it. ※Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves 45 .
【答案】41．Ways/How 42．beginning/starting 43．health 44．Using 45．better
【导语】本文介绍了避免未来后悔的几种方法，包括制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活以及勇敢面对失败。
41．本文主要讲的是如何避免未来后悔或者说避免未来后悔的方法，所以此处可填“How”，意为“怎样”，表示方式，也可填“Ways”，意为“方法；方式”，注意句首字母大写，故填Ways/How。
42．根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”可知，在开始做某事之前要制定计划，before是介词，后接动名词形式，表达“开始”的动词是start或者begin，其动名词分别是starting，beginning，故填beginning/starting。
43．根据 “More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy.”可知，更多的户外活动有助于保持健康，这里应用名词形式，healthy的名词是health，故填health。
44．根据“It’s good for you to use these polite words.”可知，使用这些礼貌用语对你有好处，这里用动名词作主语，use的动名词是using，句首字母大写，故填Using。
45．根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.”可知，我们要把失败当作学习和提升自己的机会，让自己变得更好，根据“make +宾语+宾补”结构，这里含有比较含义，需用形容词比较级。故填better。
Passage 9
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Listen! What can you hear Birds outside A car going by Maybe your favorite music Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not require active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Hearing 46
Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of 47 hearing.
Reason Most of the cases 48 because they don’t take care of their ears.
Ways to protect your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise ●Using over-the-ear headphones is a good 49 for you to keep background noise out. ●You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at 50 an hour a day.
51 clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails ●The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require to be cleaned. ●You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax 52 it makes you comfortable.
Take care of your ears while swimming ●You can stop water 53 your ears with earplugs. ● 54 your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath really helps. ●Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if 55 .
【答案】
46．Protection 47．losing 48．happen 49．choice 50．most 51．Don’t 52．if 53．entering 54．Keep 55．necessary
【导语】本文主要讲了保护耳朵听力的几种措施和方法。
46．文章主要围绕如何保护听力展开，Hearing Protection“听力保护”能概括文章主旨，故填Protection。
47．根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems.”可知，很多人面临失去听力的问题，of是介词，后接动名词losing，故填losing。
48．根据“At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.”可知，大多数听力损失的情况发生是因为没有照顾好耳朵，这里用happen表示“发生”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填happen。
49．根据“Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower.”可知，使用头戴式耳机是一个很好的选择来隔绝背景噪音，a good choice“一个好的选择”，故填choice。
50．根据“Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，一天最多听一个小时的音乐，at most“最多”，故填most。
51．根据“Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道).”可知，不要用棉签或指甲清理耳朵，用Don’t开头，构成祈使句否定形式，故填Don’t。
52．根据“If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.”可知，如果耳垢让你不舒服，可以让医生处理，故填if。
53．根据“You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，可以用耳塞阻止水进入耳朵，stop sb./sth. doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，enter=get into。故填entering。
54．根据“Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath.”可知，游泳或洗澡后用毛巾保持耳朵干燥很有帮助。keep“保持”，这里应用动词原形和同列的shake保持一致。故填Keep。
55．根据“If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.”可知，如果有必要（觉得耳朵里有水），就稍微摇摇头把水弄出来，if necessary“如果有必要”，故填necessary。
Passage 10
（2025·四川广元·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。
Setting goals is a common practice for many people. While it’s easy to set goals, reaching them can be quite challenging. Luckily, technology can give you a helping hand. Here’s how it can help you achieve your goals in four ways:
1. Remember “There’s an app for that.”
Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers, there’s an app for everything. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals.
2. Share your goals online.
We’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly. That makes it much harder to back out because it’s like making a public promise. Tell your followers about your goals online. It will encourage you to do what you want to do.
3. Set up reminders.
Regularly, reminders can help you stay on track. Use the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders. This can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans.
4. Join a competitive community.
Technology can help you connect with a competitive community. Being a member of a competitive community, you can get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals.
Do you want to achieve your goals Don’t ask whether they are useful or not, give these ways above a try, because action speaks louder than words!
56 can help you achieve your goals
Use 57 Choose right apps to help you achieve your goals step by step, such as money-saving apps, health trackers. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals.
Share online Tell your followers about your goals online, which makes it much harder for you to back out. Because we’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made 58 .
Set up reminders Reminders can help you stay on track. 59 the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans.
Join a competitive community Technology can help you connect with a competitive community and get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals.
If you want to achieve your goals, just 60 these ways. Action speaks louder than words!
【答案】56．Technology 57．apps 58．publicly 59．Using 60．try
【导语】本文讲述了如何利用科技手段帮助实现目标的四种方法。
56．根据“technology can give you a helping hand”可知技术可以帮助你实现目标。故填Technology。
57．根据“Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers, there’s an app for everything”可知，这里介绍的是使用合适的应用程序（apps）来逐步实现目标，故填apps。
58．根据“We’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly.”可知我们更认真对待公开的目标。故填publicly。
59．根据“Use the alarm or the to-do app”可知使用闹钟或待办事项应用设置提醒，此处是作主语，use使用动名词形式。故填Using。
60．根据“give these ways above a try”可知如果你想实现目标，就尝试这些方法，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try。
Passage 11
（2025·四川泸州·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，一空一词。
There is a magic bank account (银行账户). Every day, you put $86,400 into the account. However, the account doesn’t keep the money forever. You’ll lose all the money if you don’t spend it that day. So you’d better spend it all and make each dollar count!
All of us have a bank like this. It’s called time. Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend. But at the end of the day, those seconds are lost. Your “balance” doesn’t carry over to the next day. You can’t use more time than you are given. Each day, your “account” starts fresh.
That’s why you have to make every day count. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises you. Do something kind. The important thing is to realize how important and precious (宝贵的) your time is. One day, you’ll reach the end of your life and you won’t have any time left to spend at all. When you look back at your life then, how will you want to remember it
Don’t wait until your “bank” closes for good. Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life.
Part Main Idea Details
Introduction Magic Bank Account Analogy You get $86,400 every day, but lose it if you don’t 61 it. This is like time.
Daily Time Account Time Resets Daily Every day, you have 86,400 62 . If you don’t use them, they’re gone forever.
Using Time Wisely Spend 63 Meaningfully Do fun things, try something hard, 64 yourself, and be kind.
Conclusion Live Meaningfully Time is limited. Spend it 65 to live a meaningful life.
【答案】61．spend 62．seconds 63．time 64．surprise 65．wisely
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过比喻手法将时间比作魔法银行账户，强调时间的珍贵性和合理利用时间的重要性。
61．根据“You’ll lose all the money if you don’t spend it that day.”可知，如果不花掉当天的钱，就会失去它。故填spend。
62．根据“Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend.”可知，每天有86,400秒可以使用。故填seconds。
63．根据“Using Time Wisely”可知，这部分讲利用时间，由此可知主旨应是有意义地度过时间。故填time。
64．根据“Do something that surprises you.”可知，建议做一些让你惊讶的事情，与“Do”、“try”和“be”并列，应用动词原形surprise“使惊讶”。故填surprise。
65．根据“Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life.”可知，要明智地利用时间。故填wisely。
Passage 12
（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使内容完整、通顺，并和短文意思相符。
“I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” The animated movie Ne Zha is a Chinese production that has captured the hearts of audiences worldwide. Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office.
The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditional beliefs of his community. He is feared and misunderstood by his village because he is believed to be a demon (恶魔). However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, proving “My fate is mine, not the heaven’s.”
Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends, and not judging others by their appearance.
Famous lines “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.”
Time Ne Zha II came out in 66 .
Fame Over 67 billion yuan at the box office.
Story Ne Zha 68 special powers. People misunderstood him because he is believed to be a demon. Instead of hurting people, he 69 his power to protect them.
Evaluation (评价) Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, teaches us to cherish (珍惜) family and 70 , and not to judge others by their looks.
【答案】66．2025 67．10 68．has 69．uses 70．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。
66．根据文中“Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025.”可知，《哪吒2》在2025年上映，故填2025。
67．根据文中“Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office.”可知，《哪吒2》票房超过100亿元，故填10。
68．根据文中“The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers”可知，哪吒有超能力，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has。
69．根据文中“However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. ”可知，哪吒用他的超能力保护村民，use意为“用”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式uses，故填uses。
70．根据文中“the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends”可知，教会我们珍惜家人和朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填friends。
Passage 13
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Few nations in the world have calligraphy (书法) as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has a long history and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development.
Calligraphy looks simple. It seems as if anyone can write Chinese characters (汉字) on paper with a writing brush and become a calligrapher (书法家). In fact, that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that requires many skills, so there are not many calligraphers that have long-lasting works.
Calligraphy is a creative art. The calligraphers create their works with the usage of the ink and the writing brush. The black strokes (笔画) and white space on the paper create a sense of beauty. For calligraphers, the writing brush is the extension (延伸) of their fingers: The rhythm (节奏) and strength of their writings are all controlled by their moods (情绪).
Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character (性格), the education level and experiences of the calligrapher.
When calligraphy and painting are mentioned together, calligraphy always comes before painting. Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) was also influenced by calligraphy. The development of Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) has been influenced by calligraphy as well. Thus we can see that calligraphy is the soul (灵魂) of Chinese fine arts.
Chinese Calligraphy is the Soul of Chinese Fine Arts.
Why it is special It has a long history and has kept a close relationship with the development in Chinese 71 .
What the common misunderstanding is Calligraphy is simple and nearly everybody can learn it and reach a 72 level of calligraphy.
How the calligraphers create their works By 73 the ink and the writing brush.
What we can see in a work of calligraphy We can see the character, the education level and 74 of the calligrapher.
Why calligraphy does matter Calligraphy has strongly 75 many other art forms, including ancient Chinese architecture, Chinese handicrafts, and so on.
【答案】71．culture 72．high 73．using 74．experiences 75．influenced
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法艺术的发展和特点。
71．根据“In China, calligraphy has a long history and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development.”可知，中国书法的特殊之处在于它和中国文化发展有紧密关系。文化culture，题中的空格在Chinese后面，应该用名词形式。故填culture。
72．根据“Calligraphy looks simple. It seems as if anyone can write Chinese characters on paper with a writing brush and become a calligrapher. In fact, that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that requires many skills, so there are not many calligraphers that have long-lasting works.”可知，大家对书法的误解是认为书法简单，每个人都能达到一定水平。但实际需要很多技巧，所以能到达高水平的人不多。因此，空格处应填“high”或“good”，但原文中没有直接出现这个词，可能需要找同义替换。原文提到“not many…long-lasting works”，可能对应“high” level。故填high。
73．根据“The calligraphers create their works with the usage of the ink and the writing brush.”可知，书法家用墨水和毛笔创造作品。这里接在介词by后，用动名词形式“using”。故填using。
74．根据“In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character, the education level and experiences of the calligrapher.”可知，我们在书法作品里可以看见书法家的性格、教育和经历。故填experiences。
75．根据“Ancient Chinese architecture was also influenced by calligraphy. The development of Chinese handicrafts has been influenced by calligraphy as well.”可知，书法重要的原因是影响了很多的艺术形式。这里需要动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，表示过去对现在的影响。故填influenced。
Passage 14
（2025·黑龙江·模拟预测）Pre-made food, also known as prepared food, has become more and more popular recently. These are foods that are partially or fully prepared in advance, reducing the time and effort needed for cooking. They come in various forms, from ready-to-eat meals like sandwiches to ready-to-cook kits with pre-cut vegetables and marinated (腌制过的) meats.
The rise of pre-made food can be for several factors. Busy lifestyles leave people with little time for traditional cooking. Additionally, the improvement in food preservation (保存) and packaging technology ensures better quality and longer shelf-life (保质期). However, pre-made food also has its disadvantages. Some products may contain high levels of salt, sugar, or preservatives (防腐剂).
Despite the cons, the pre-made food industry is expected to keep growing, as it continues to adapt to consumers’ demands for convenience without sacrificing too much on taste and nutrition.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
What is pre-made food 76 or fully prepared food in advance
What are the reasons for the popularity of pre-made food Busy lifestyles and the 77 in food preservation and packaging technology
What are the disadvantages of pre-made food They may contain high 78 of salt, sugar, or preservatives
How is the future of the pre-made food industry It is expected to keep 79
Give an example of a ready-to eat pre-made food and a ready-to-cook pre-made food mentioned in the passage A 80 and a kit with pre-cut vegetables and marinated meats
【答案】76．Partially 77．improvement 78．levels 79．growing 80．sandwich
【导语】本文主要讲了预制菜的内容。
76．根据“These are foods that are partially or fully prepared in advance”可知，预制食品是部分或完全提前准备好的食物。故填Partially。
77．根据“Busy lifestyles leave people with little time for traditional cooking. Additionally, the improvement in food preservation (保存) and packaging technology ensures better quality and longer shelf-life (保质期).”可知，忙碌的生活方式以及食品保存和包装技术的进步是预制食品流行的原因。故填improvement。
78．根据“Some products may contain high levels of salt, sugar, or preservatives (防腐剂).”可知，一些预制食品可能含有高含量的盐、糖或防腐剂。故填levels。
79．根据“Despite the cons, the pre-made food industry is expected to keep growing, as it continues to adapt to consumers’ demands for convenience without sacrificing too much on taste and nutrition.”可知，尽管预制食品有缺点，但预计其行业会继续增长。故填growing。
80．根据“They come in various forms, from ready-to-eat meals like sandwiches to ready-to- cook kits with pre-cut vegetables and marinated (腌制过的) meats.”可知，提到的即食预制食品是三明治 (sandwich)，即烹预制食品是配有切好的蔬菜和腌制肉类的套餐。故填sandwich。
Passage 15
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature.
There are many wonderful websites about fishing. For example, www. has a lot of forums. There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. Http:// is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish.
I think there are many advantages of going fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the sad things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. Lure the fish to bite the hook (钩) before pulling it up. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try.
Now that your interest is motivated, you may be thinking that you don’t have a clue about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help. If you’d like to learn how to fish, there are a few things you can do.
Research the place of fishing.
Read a book about fishing.
Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing.
Websites about fishing Teach 81 how to fish.
You can share and find the knowledge about fishing, and get useful advice.
Advantages of fishing While fishing, you can forget 82 .
When you 83 , you will have the feeling of happiness and excitement.
84 Find a good place to fish.
Read a book about fishing.
Look up some 85 about fishing online.
【答案】81．beginners 82．sad things/sadness 83．catch the fish 84．Tips 85．information
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了钓鱼作为一种爱好的好处以及如何开始学习钓鱼。
81．根据“Http:// is also a good website. It teaches how to fish if you just begin to learn fish.”可知，网站是教初学者如何钓鱼的。故填beginners。
82．根据“You can forget the sad things when you are fishing.”可知，钓鱼时，你可以忘记悲伤的事情。故填sad things/sadness。
83．根据“When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited.”可知，当你钓到鱼时，你会感到高兴和兴奋。故填catch the fish。
84．根据“If that’s the case, these tips will help”以及下文提到的几个建议可知，这部分是关于学习钓鱼的几点建议。故填Tips。
85．根据“Research online. Hundreds of websites introduce ways on fishing.”可知，可以查找关于钓鱼的一些信息。故填information。
Passage 16
（2025·四川成都·一模）You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.
When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.
Having trouble remembering faces In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.
As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well.
When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.
86 Sit tall●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by 87 blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise 88 better memory compared to sitting still.Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory 89 ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. 90 ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward.
【答案】86．Habits to improve intelligence 87．helping 88．leads to/results in 89．drop greatly /worse 90．Move/Walk backward
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯，包括坐直、运动、减少屏幕时间和倒着走等。
86．根据“You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯。故填Habits to improve intelligence。
87．根据“Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.”可知，坐直有助于血液和氧气流向大脑，提高记忆力高达40%，help“帮助”，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
88．根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.”可知，与静坐相比，活跃的锻炼能导致更好的记忆力，lead to/result in“导致”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Active exercise”，用三单形式。故填leads to/results in。
89．根据“It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less.”可知，对于50岁以上的老年人来说，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时会使他们的记忆力大大下降/变差，drop greatly“大幅下降”/worse“更差”，根据空前的使役动词“make”可知，此处应填drop greatly/worse。故填drop greatly/worse。
90．根据“Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.”可知，移动或向后走有助于提高记忆力，move“移动”/Walk backward“向后走”符合，首字母大写。故填Move/Walk backward。
Passage 17
（2025·四川巴中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16,000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future ●The robot can welcome you and help you 91 things when you get home. ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
Ability ●He is 92 to walk and dance listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
Prediction ●He will be used in people’s homes before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the 93 of $16,000.
The 94 between NAO and other robots ●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called a 95 robot. ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.
【答案】91．take 92．able 93．price 94．difference 95．
self-guided
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来家庭机器人NAO的功能、外观、能力及其与其他机器人的区别。
91．根据文章第一段“He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.”可知他很高兴见到你，并帮你把学校的东西拿到你的房间。因此机器人可以帮助你拿东西。故填take。
92．根据文章第二段“He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself.”可知他能走路和跳舞。他能听和说，甚至能自己学习和思考。因此机器人能够走路、跳舞、听、说、学习和思考。故填able。
93．根据文章第二段“This $16,000 robot knows who you are.”可知这个价值16,000美元的机器人知道你是谁。因此机器人的价格是16,000美元。故填price。
94．根据文章第三段“NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot.”可知NAO甚至可以表达情感。他是一个自主机器人。因此NAO与其他机器人的区别在于他能够表达情感并且是自主的。故填difference。
95．根据文章第三段“A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act.”可知自主机器人能够感知、思考和行动。因此NAO被称为自主机器人。故填self-guided。
Passage 18
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so afraid that the U. S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!
Food 96
Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 97 about food safety.
Measures (措施) ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 98 the rules is more important than laws.
Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 99 their food is safe or not.
Hope ●We’d better take action to 100 food much safer since food is so important in our life.
【答案】96．Safety 97．worried 98．Following 99．whether 100．make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了食品安全问题，虽如今多数食物因法律而安全，但执行规则更重要且系统仍可能有问题，呼吁人们行动起来保障食品安全 。
96．根据“Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕食物安全展开讨论，“Food Safety”作为标题符合文章主旨，故填Safety。
97．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，现在很多人担心食品安全问题，be worried about意为“担心……”，故填worried。
98．根据“But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，确保规则得到遵守比有法律更重要，“遵守规则”可以表达为“Follow the rules”，这里需要动名词作主语，故填Following。
99．根据“When some companies break rules to make more money, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，当一些公司为了赚更多钱而违反规则时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全，“是否”可以用“whether...or not”来表达，故填whether。
100．根据“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动让食物更安全，“使……更安全”可以表达为“make...safer”，故填make。
Passage 19
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 101 the World
102 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 103 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
104 It can 105 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 106 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 107 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 108 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 109 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 110 great things.
【答案】
101．changes 102．Release 103．over 104．Abilities 105．solve 106．cost 107．helping 108．called 109．beat 110．bring
【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
101．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。
102．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。
103．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。
104．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
105．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
106．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。
107．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。
108．根据“A report in Nature magazine

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