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抢分秘籍 09 短文选词填空
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题解读 1
2.解题技巧 1
3.备考策略 2
中考练场 4
【命题解读】
1.立足语篇。语篇填空突出语篇，强调运用，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章主旨大意的基础上，通过分析行文线索为空缺部分选填单词，并在必要的情况下变化其形式。
2.实词为主。所给备选词以实词为主，名词和动词4—6个，形容词和副词2—3个，代词1个。实词有明确的词义。根据文章主旨和上下文语境，多数题目可大致选出词意相匹配的单词。本题型通常还会考查连词和介词，给出的备选词里连词和介词通常各有一个，根据句子结构，确定设空处单词词性，即可锚定备选词。
3.适当形式。选出单词之后，还要考虑词形变化，以便所填单词既符合语境，又能保证句式结构正确。10个备选项中需要进行词形变化的通常有5—6个，一般为名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词。
4.每空一词。每空仅填一个单词，使词形考查范围和难度大大缩小。考查进行时、完成时等时态需要在空格前给出be、have等助动词，考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to.考查形容词最高级需要在空格前给出the等，这些可以作为答案的标志性提示词。
【解题技巧】
一、标记一标词性，记词义
做题时不要急于看文章，要先分析方框中的备选词，对词性作简单的标记，同时对其常见词义进行初步的把握，为进一步选词打下基础。
二、读懂→读语篇，懂语境
通读语篇，把握主旨大意，标注空格前后的关键词，遇到不认识的单词，看不懂的句子，可以先跳过去，继续往下阅读。第一遍阅读时不要急于做题，也不要在每个空格处停下来斟酌选词，这样容易把完整的文章割裂开来。跳过空格快速阅读全文，既能通过上下文语境对语篇的主旨大意有一个整体把握，又能凭借语感对空格中所缺信息先做一个初步猜测，避免个别备选词迷惑性较强，先入为主，误导思路。
三、判定→判成分，定词形
完成了前两步之后，可以在理解大意的基础上再次阅读短文。这一遍要边读边思考每个设空处应该选用哪个单词。选词时可以从两个方面考量，一是根据文章主旨和上下文语境推断设空句句意，与方框中所给单词的词义进行比较，多数题目可大致选出词义相匹配的单词，将大致匹配的备选单词逐一代人句中，对比检验包意是否符合逻辑和全文主旨；二是根据设空句的句子结构，判断设空单词充当的句子成分和对应词性，结合词法、句法等语法规则和搭配习惯，确定拟选单词并判定设空单词应使用的正确形式。
一、判成分
通过分析句子结构来判定句子成分，进一步理清句意并确定备选词的技巧如下：
技巧解读（一）
英语中每个句子都有主语和谓语，找到主谓即抓住句子结构的主干。
一个简单句只有一套主谓关系，除非是有并列连词(and、or等)连接的并列主语(多主一谓）或并列谓语（一主多谓）。如果一个句子出现两套或多套主谓关系，则是并列句或主从复合句。需要用连词或从句引导词连接。一个简单句中，谓语之外又出现的其他动词是非谓语动词，充当其他句子成分。谓语动词随着时态 语态和人称的变化而变化形式，而非谓语动词则考虑to do doing、done这三种基本形式。
【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 63 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.
解析：此句有多套主谓关系，设空处在其中一套主谓之前，此处应有连词或从句引导词。"The boy was the only one ..."和“..… the man's coin was the only one..”是并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。另外两套主谓who sold和that created是这两个并列句中包含的两个定语从句的主谓。由此可知，判定句子缺少连词或从句引
导词的那一刻，答案即可确定 毕竟此题型“十选十”，备选词中连词和介词都只给出一个选项，没有干扰项。
【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
The boy cried because the money was 60 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
解析：根据句中连词because判断该句结构是“主句+原因状语从句”主句主谓是The boy cried.从句的主谓是the money was 60。设空处跟在be动词后，存在三种可能，进行时、被动语态、系表结构。结合句意和所给备选词词义从三个备选动词sell、need、catch中选定need.根据语境可知“钱被需要”判断用被动语态。故
此空应填入need的过去分词needed。
技巧解读（二）
主语和宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当。本题型每空一词的题目要求，限制了不定式的命题。考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to：答案常常显而易见。所以对不定式的考查常常放在语篇填空第二节，要求填不定式符号to。因此，当设空句子缺少主语和宾语，优先考虑的选项就是备选词中的名词、代词和动名词。
【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
A young boy made a living by 57 fried dough sticks （油条） in the market.
解析：根据语境推测句意，“年轻男孩以油条谋生”可知，设空后面的名词“油条”需要一个动词构成动宾结构，回看已标记的备选词词性词义：适合语境的是动词sell。再根据设空位于介词by后判断需用动名词形式。故此空应填入selling。
【典例二】(2024年河南中考、保留原题号。)
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 64 , novels, operas and so on.
解析：介词into后面缺少宾语，考虑名词、代词、动名词，根据and so on可知设空处也应填入名词，与后面的名词构成并列关系。试填备选项中的名词rock、movie和need可知，movie符合上下文语境。空前有some，确定答案为名词复数movies。
技巧解读（三）
如果主谓宾以外的句子成分设空，则为表语、定语、状语或宾补等。表语和定语优先考虑名词、代词、形容词和非谓语动词：状语优先考虑副词：宾补优先考虑形容词和非谓语动词。
【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 56 among Chinese people.
解析：该句设空处在系动词be之后，且后面有范围among Chinese people，优先考虑形容词。试填备选项中的形容词great和popular，确定popular符合语境。
【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
I'm finding it very difficult to make up 57 mind.
解析：设空前后的make up和mind是动宾关系，所以推断设空处的单词作定语，再由短语make up one's mind确定答案为备选项I的物主代词my。
【典例三】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
When I've 64 made my choice, I'll let you know!
解析·设空处在助动词之后、实义动词之前是副词在句中的典型位置，根据句意试填备选词中的副词hard和由final变形而来的副词finally可知，“最终做出选择”符合上下文语境。故填入副词finally。
用法解读
备选词的变形，除了词性不变的词形变化，如movie的复数形式movies.还要考虑备选词可能通过词缀转换词性，
如final→finally、drive→driver。所以备考时要熟悉常见的前缀、后缀和单词词性的相互转换。
名词优先考虑是否需要用复数形式或所有格，如year→years、boy→boy's。
动词是词形变化最多的词，谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和人称的变化，即原形do、单三形式does、过去式did、现在分词doing、过去分词done等 如catch→catches→caught→catch-ing→caught：非谓语动词形式有to do、doing、done, 如to sell→selling→sold。
形容词和副词不仅要考虑词性相互转换，还要考虑是否使用比较级或最高级，如
hard→harder great→greatest代词要熟悉主格、宾格、形容词性物主
代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的用法和形式变化，如I→me→my→mine→myself。
数词注意基数词和序数词的转换，
如three→third；数词也可能转换为表示频率的副词once、twice等。
Passage 1
（2025·山东泰安·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
robot, win, call, safe, with, old, succeed, to, watch, color
On January 28, 2025, a special performance 1 YangBOT surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance 2 modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These 4 were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 . In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 the hearts of millions. On social media, young viewers called it “cool,” while 9 audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 the future and past dance together!”
Passage 2
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
when, he, appear, fly, change, dance, possible, wonder, wide, tradition, if,
Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala
One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 11 at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world.
People could see the poet walking in the local street, 12 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 13 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.
In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 14 were moving in the water. Besides, 15 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 16 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 17 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 18 experience. It breaks through the limits of 19 stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage.
In the future, these technologies may be 20 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances.
Passage 3
（2025·河南周口·模拟预测）
acquire knowledge regularly genres experiences resources classification readers benefits imagination
Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can 21 . It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain 22 about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries.
A good reading habit should be developed 23 . Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new 24 . Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading 25 .
Libraries offer wonderful 26 for readers of all ages. With their organized 27 systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young 28 .
The 29 of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our 30 .
Passage 4
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
anything, list, against, thousand, excite, carry, gradual, sing, if, they, for
Do you know the Yellow River haozi It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting 31 the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without 32 it.
As time went by, the Yellow River haozi 33 became a song with some rhythms. So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China’s music history. And in 2008, it was 34 in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes with loud rhythms. And 35 can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax 36 when they sing it. Besides, 37 there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very 38 .
The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for 39 of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also 40 the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with g great historical value.
Passage 5
（2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she how with to early as call watch compete sick
How do you celebrate the arrival of spring For Polish people, there is an old tradition 41 “the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna”.
In the old days, Marzanna, the Winter’s Witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and 42 . People used 43 make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good harvest.
My 44 memories of Marzanna go back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classroom became full of activity 45 we all brought old clothes, colourful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子). But when my classmate Piotrek arrived 46 straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all rolled up our sleeves (卷起袖子) to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun 47 .
Once our doll was ready, we put on our winter clothes and went to the town’s bridge. I was amazed at 48 big she looked to me at the time. After a few ceremonial (仪式的) words, we threw Marzanna into the river, 49 the water carry her away.
Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing 50 into the water—it brings bad luck!
Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment.
Passage 6
（2025·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
spread, who, perform, they, play, music, easy, beautiful, work, in
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It is 51 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese 52 instrument in hands, the person who plays clappers tells stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two 53 from Tianjin, made three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit quite a few times online. So far, they have created many new 54 to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people 55 make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much more 56 . They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing an active role in 57 Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form.
Folk art forms, like pingshu and kuaiban, have something 58 common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the 59 and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people will spread traditional art forms in 60 own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times.
Passage 7
（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
plant be place help successful stop large protect amazed they
Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 61 surrounded (围绕). It is an 62 event in China’s history of desert control.
The Taklimakan Desert is famous as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 63 desert in China with extremely harsh conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to 64 it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental 65 .
The project 66 filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up with many ideas on 67 own. And they finally succeeded in 68 billions of plants along the desert edges.
The project has many advantages and is 69 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 70 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area.
Passage 8
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
up, fast, if, silent, we, never, sometimes, in, car, none, speed
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our 71 ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood 72 and replied. “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the 73 of the car.”
However, 74 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 75 .”
“ 76 the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 77 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, 78 parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us while taking risks. 79 , we have to stop or even step back so that we can take a big step.
80 fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
Passage 9
（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
practice thing good you success fill be finish see wise
Dear graduates,
It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have 81 your lessons and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the 82 memories of your life.
As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud and satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you these years and to 83 each of you grow day by day. Every corner of our school is 84 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They 85 again and again even when they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Never give up until you reach 86 goal.
Besides, use your time 87 . As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat themselves, but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful 88 . Don’t just fool around all day and then complain, “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time well, and you can be a very 89 person in the future.
At last, face every challenge bravely when you 90 on your way to success. Best wishes!
Passage 10
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
beat good solve world read itself improve from however easy
When it comes to Als, what are in your mind, ChatGPT, Doubao, or something else
In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the 91 with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 92 math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other Als that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing repeatedly, not just 93 examples. “It’s like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 94 . For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right. slightly higher than Open AI’s model.” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 95 it becomes.”
The Al is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 96 than before.” “Now villages without Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer.
97 , there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard to 98 it.
Anyway, China is developing fast in science and technology. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas 99 expensive tools. The DeepSeek engineers want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. They also hope Al can connect people around the world like bridges. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come 100 new ideas and hard work, not just money.
Passage 11
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）
blow perfect we will much excite team player win be
In November, my school had an amazing handball match! In a handball game, two teams of eight 101 each try to score by passing and shooting the ball into the other 102 goal. Every class had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. We added the points from both teams, and the total scores decided which class 103 win the match, just like a mini sports event.
The first four matches were close, and some teams won just before time ran out. But the most 104 part was the final match between Class 1 and Class 8. The two teams had the same score, and the numbers on the scoreboard kept changing as they kept scoring. After an hour, the game was still tied! The judge 105 a whistle , and we had a final round of shots to decide the 106 . Everyone 107 nervous! The players took turns to throw the ball at the goal. The goalkeepers caught the first few shots. Then, the best player in Class 1, Tom, threw the ball 108 into the net. Now, it was Class 8’s turn, but their best player, Lucy, missed the ball. Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point. Their fans cheered loudly, making the whole school happy.
This handball match was 109 than just a game. It was a chance for 110 to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it’s not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends.
Passage 12
（2025·广西柳州·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
bad treat close feel behind because smart properly nobody thought
Have you ever made a mistake Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 111 , shameful or regretful It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 112 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 113 . They can also be a form of growth.
Making mistakes can help you become 114 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.
What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 115 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 116 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others.
You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 117 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 118 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 119 as teachers rather than enemies.
So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 120 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.
Passage 13
（2025·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give reason or year finish I little understand without poor
A long time ago, in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very 121 . So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But 122 than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.
When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the 123 why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. 124 saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost 125 . But now, I have cut off the threads, all 126 work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom Keep on working hard, 127 you will achieve nothing.”
Yue Yangzi 128 his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several 129 later, he became a learned person.
From this story, we learn the importance of never 130 up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals.
Passage 14
（2025·河南安阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
flower never kind bad he feel answer anything share until
How many times have you said to yourself, “I’ll do it tomorrow.” Sometimes tomorrow 131 comes and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t put it off.”
Our family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years, we 132 family affairs, birthday cards and much more. Brandon is our youngest son. When he was five, Betty started to send 133 a birthday card with five dollars in it every year. She did this 134 he graduated from high school.
One year, not long after Betty’s birthday, I called to know how she was and asked her if she did 135 special those days. I was surprised when Betty didn’t 136 the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was seriously ill and her health was getting much 137 than before quickly. She was in hospice care (临终关怀). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I hung up the phone, I sent a message to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t 138 well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent 139 to Betty.
When Carol called the next day, she told me that Betty was happy when she got the flowers. Just a few days later, Betty passed away.
It’s never too late to be 140 to others, because you never know when it might be too late.
Passage 15
（2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big you create success among quick who correct way improve
This year, a new AI tool called DeepSeek has been an important part of many people’s lives. Developed by a Chinese company, this smart tool was 141 to help users solve problems quickly. Its popularity continues to grow, especially 142 students and young workers.
DeepSeek works like a smart friend. You can ask it questions about homework and problems at work, or even daily life. For example, if you need to write an English essay but don’t know how to start it, DeepSeek can give you useful suggestions 143 . Many users say it feels like a patient teacher.
One main reason for DeepSeek’s 144 is its user-friendly design. Unlike some complicated (复杂的) AI tools, DeepSeek is easy and useful. You just type or say 145 question, and it responds (回应) in seconds. Another advantage is its accuracy (准确性). It uses the latest technology to provide 146 answers, making it more popular than many other tools.
Students find DeepSeek quite helpful. “I used to spend hours searching 147 for math problems online,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. “Now DeepSeek explains everything in clear steps.” Teachers also notice that students 148 use DeepSeek wisely often show better learning habits.
The company behind DeepSeek promises to keep 149 its service. They plan to add more languages and features in the future. As AI technology develops faster, tools like DeepSeek will probably play an even 150 role in education and other ways. They believe it will certainly change how we study and work in the future.
Passage 16
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
talent agree trust (n.) be shake win we simple choose depend
One day, our teacher announced our school science competition began. We could do it either individually (单独地) or with a group. I 151 to take part in it with my teammates. Our team had three members: quiet Mark who loved building models, 152 Lisa who always had creative ideas, and me. Though we looked strong, 153 between us was weak. Lisa often 154 with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were unrealistic (不现实的).
155 task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first, things went wrong. Both Lisa and Mark designed models. Mark was not glad to give up his model and neither 156 Lisa. I realized if we wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem. The next day, I brought cookies and asked everyone to try again. “Let’s not just 157 on one person’s skills,” I said. “We need to work together.” Gradually, we learned to cooperate.
On the final day, our hands were 158 when we got the prize—“Green Future City”. As the judges announced our team was one of the 159 and that we could enter a national competition, happy tears appeared in our eyes.
Now I understand that great things happen when we work as a team. The real victory wasn’t 160 getting the prize—it was the friendship we built along the way.
Passage 17
（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
especially why make wife become of taste after color appear
Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. Anyone who has been to Beijing may have seen the 161 sugar-coated berries (包有糖衣的浆果) on bamboo sticks.
They are often sold in the outdoor market or on the street. Known as tanghulu, the Chinese fruit snack on a stick is very popular among people of all ages, 162 the children and young adults.
Tanghulu is a winter snack in northern China and is commonly 163 of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries. Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also 164 on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks.
165 the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits. This is 166 they are also called bingtanghulu.
The 167 of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour. The combination of sweet sugar and sour berries improves the taste. It often reminds people 168 their childhood.
The popularity of tanghulu in China can date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) , according to one traditional legend. It is said that 800 years ago one of a king’s 169 got sick and didn’t want to eat anything. A doctor advised her to eat 10 hawthorn berries boiled with sugar before dinner and she got well soon after eating the berries. Since then, tanghulu has 170 one of the most popular snacks in China.
Passage 18
（2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。
well watching attend to first bridge since organize nervous stop followed excited
Zheng Xiahui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture 171 the world, CCTV News reported.
Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan.
She has been playing erhu 172 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month.
She prepares for every erhu performance 173 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many people on the street. They would 174 to listen and applaud (鼓掌), showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their 175 time to enjoy such a wonderful music instrument.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she changed her idea after 176 a video of a violinist’s street performance.
Recalling her first street performance, she was 177 at that time, but people’s enthusiastic (热情的) cheered her up.
“When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 178 him and even I couldn’t help swinging along with them,” she said.
“I believe that Chinese music has built a 179 for cultural communication,” she said.
Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 180 my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added.
Passage 19
（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
they start wise harm quick recycle that make artist little pollute customer
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 181 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop is also known as Trash Kitchen. It 182 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned how 183 plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 184 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got popular 185 . It saw a lot of people every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages. Arthur Huang said.” 186 can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the process of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses easily, without causing any 187 . It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, if they are creative enough, they can make 188 sunglasses more beautiful."
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but everyone can do their best to use 189 and recycle more plastic. If we can also do this, it 190 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much more attention to reusable things.
Passage 20
（2025·河南信阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
great with lesson realize work we proud what minute express
Dear Helen ma’am,
I’m Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4 of 2004. I hope you remember me and my classmates. Today, I’m 191 in a company (公司) and my thanks go to you and a few other teachers. You are the 192 teacher I’ve ever met who taught me useful lessons and value.
I clearly remember the Chinese lessons you gave to us. We are all moved by your art of teaching whenever we talk about 193 school life.
There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 194 . But you are always full of energy. In class, you would teach us many new words. After each 195 , I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, I got used to this 196 your help. Between classes, you would try to help me review 197 I had learned until I understood it. A few weeks later, I 198 that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. At the same time, you always allowed me to feel free to 199 my thoughts. You believed in me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.
I will try to achieve something that you could be 200 of. Thanks once again for everything.
Yours sincerely,
Nitish Khune
Passage 21
（2025·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he who warm what make child do own move real happy surprise
Ardon comes from a very rich family. However, he often felt empty and 201 inside. One morning, he saw a group of kids playing in a small park. Their clothes and shoes were old and dirty, but their laughter was joyful. It seemed that they 202 all the wealth (财富) in the world.
Ardon walked over and asked a little girl 203 was jumping rope, “Do you have toys ” The girl replied, “We don’t have money to buy toys, but we have each other and that is enough to make us happy.” Ardon 204 deeply.
That night, he couldn’t sleep. He secretly decided 205 a change. Ardon went to his father excitedly the next day, “Dad, I want to use some of my pocket money to help the kids in the neighborhood.” His father nodded with a smile, “You 206 a great thing now, son.”
Ardon began taking action. He bought the 207 some food and toys. He rented (租) a house to use it as a free school. He was 208 happy that the kids' life began to change and they got chances for learning and growth.
People around Ardon admired 209 and came to support him. They offered food, clothes and books. Some even volunteered to teach.
Ardon’s life was filled with friendship, 210 and love, and the emptiness he once felt never appeared again. He knew that true wealth lies in giving and sharing.
Passage 22
（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。
it, challenge, become, who, which, add, lose, enjoy, worry, body, final, I
Have you watched the animated film Ne Zha 2 It 211 very popular among Chinese and foreigners since it came out. The film continues the stories of Ne Zha and Ao Bing 212 went through the terrible “Heavenly Tribulation” (天雷劫) in the first movie. They thought they could live happily ever after, but their peace did not last long.
Their bodies were almost gone, and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope 213 . Luckily, their teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, stepped in. He was very 214 about his two students and searched everywhere for a magical item to save them. With his strong will and great magic skills, he 215 found a seven-colored lotus (莲花).
This lotus was not a common flower. It had powerful magic. Slowly, it rebuilt Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s 216 to save them. However, their journey was not over. They did not know that more 217 were waiting for them.
The film is famous for 218 beautiful pictures and heart-warming story. It shows themes of friendship, strength, and hope. The relationship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing keeps growing and Taiyi Zhenren’s care for them 219 wisdom to the story.
Ne Zha 2 is a mixture of action, mythology (神话), and heartfelt moments, making it a must-watch for fans. Now not only children but also adults are looking forward to 220 its next part.
Passage 23
（2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
team, though, others, change, in, strong, how, part, if, positive, respect, probably
In today’s society, being part of a community is very important. It teaches us about being responsible and the value of helping 221 . Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like 222 everyone only thought about themselves It wouldn’t be a very pleasant place to live.
Community service is a great way to learn about culture and 223 to work with others. When you volunteer, you often have to work in 224 , which helps you develop teamwork skills. It’s a chance to meet people from different backgrounds and learn to 225 their cultures and opinions.
One of the best 226 of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it. It’s a reminder that we all have a role to play in making our communities better places to live. It also helps you understand the importance of being a 227 member of society.
Finally, community service is not just about giving back, it’s about growing as people and building a much 228 community. It’s a chance to 229 things for the better and feel good about the good things you do. Let’s all take part 230 community service and show respect for the places we call home.
Passage 24
（2025·山东·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
how, great, as, he, painter, including, amazing, if, polite, with, five
Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his wisdom and kindness made him the 231 person in his kingdom.
One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that, as the 232 king of his country, his portrait would one day be admired by his children, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So, he invited a group of famous 233 to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.
All the painters began to consider 234 to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that 235 the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and 236 refused.
Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace, 237 the king, couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone was 238 .
The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king 239 was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money 240 he promised.
How beautiful the world will look if we could ignore (忽视) others’ weaknesses and celebrate their strength. The world will be more beautiful if you ignore the flaws (缺点) in others and see their strength.
Passage 25
（2025·广东阳江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after from give hot help never of own paint place watch you
I love to hear my father talk while he paints.
“A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I 241 felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in 242 days and a place for birds to live in spring.
That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. 243 I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite 244 . I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing.
Then one morning, when I was 245 the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The 246 of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.”
For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because 247 the tree. Then one evening, my father 248 me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with 249 ,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad 250 the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky.
Passage 26
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词)
care child alone bring come go he reason happy live
What is love Love can be a flower, a bottle of water, or a bus stop. A few months ago, a loving temporary (临时的) bus stop in Changde, Hunan Province, 251 to the attention of the public. It’s a bus stop for one 252 . Why Read more.
Xuanxuan is a seven-year-old boy. His mother passed away when he was three years old. Since then, he has 253 with his grandmother. When Xuanxuan started school, his grandmother took him to school every day. But shortly afterwards, she could not do that for health 254 . So now, Xuanxuan has to go to school by 255 . His home is a little far from the bus stop, and the road is narrow (狭窄的) and busy. It is very dangerous for Xuanxuan to walk 256 . Once Xuanxuan even lost his way when 257 home. His grandmother was worried about him. Luckily, a group of warm-hearted people lent a hand. They wrote to the Changde Public Transport Company and hoped it could set up a temporary bus stop for this young boy. After a 258 discussion, the company finally set up this temporary bus stop.
“My grandmother does not have to walk so long to 259 me an umbrella on rainy days. She can wait for me at our door,” said Xuanxuan 260 at the bus stop.
It’s just a simple bus stop but it has warmed a heart of the little boy. Thank you, to all the warm-hearted people.
Passage 27
（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
suggest rush present but request polite she share direction believe
Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed 261 the song with all coming to his shop.
“Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and greeted Pappy 262 , “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, 263 I don’t know what to get.”
“How about a watch ” Pappy 264 .
The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed to the 265 of the door and said, “I’d like to buy the bell.”
“I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.”
The girl looked at the radio and shook 266 head. She looked up at Pappy and begged, “Please, please.”
Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make 267 this way.
Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.”
Holding the bell in her hands, the little girl 268 out happily.
Later that evening, while Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t 269 his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter Mary, looking at him with the biggest smile he had ever seen.
“Mom said you would like the 270 , Grandpa,” the little girl said.
Passage 28
（2025·山东·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
sleep, surprise, pass, learn, provide, make, forget, talk, experience join, lead
Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special routine (例行程序) in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times she baked cookies. But one day, she 271 us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings 272 to people she hardly knew.
One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady as I 273 . She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them trivial (琐碎的). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations 274 her feel cared for.”
It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls.
The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This 275 to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly 276 in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily interactions that 277 by work in the past.
The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They sometimes feel that society 278 them and no longer values them. Without regular social interactions, they may 279 sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness. Long periods of feeling lonely can even bring feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑).
My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely seniors. Her calls connected them to the world outside.
Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand. But now, I’ve made up my mind. I 280 from her and do better in the future. I’ll do my best to help out the elderly.
Passage 29
（2025·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
small it there from be find but large win as see because
SG National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very 281 —more than 14700 km2. It is famous 282 the home of lots of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.
And now, SG National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards (奖). It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2025. This is the fifth time in five years that the park 283 the prize.
In SG National Park, people can 284 the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. 285 only takes place in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to 286 food and water.
The national park 287 popular with animal lovers from all over the world. 288 it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to KJ International Airport (机场) first. The airport is about 320 km away 289 the park. And then they can take a bus there. 290 is also a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too.
Passage 30
（2025·江西上饶·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
how probably right solve ask always make smarter if own word
It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI 291 machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart.
You’ve 292 heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 293 AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans.
If you’ re wondering 294 AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can 295 an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your 296 work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own 297 .
Can AI be like a teacher The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps 298 it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you 299 to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn.
But is AI always reliable (可靠的) No. AI is smart, but it’s not 300 right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is 301 . AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)抢分秘籍 09 短文选词填空
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.命题解读 1
2.解题技巧 1
3.备考策略 2
中考练场 4
【命题解读】
1.立足语篇。语篇填空突出语篇，强调运用，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章主旨大意的基础上，通过分析行文线索为空缺部分选填单词，并在必要的情况下变化其形式。
2.实词为主。所给备选词以实词为主，名词和动词4—6个，形容词和副词2—3个，代词1个。实词有明确的词义。根据文章主旨和上下文语境，多数题目可大致选出词意相匹配的单词。本题型通常还会考查连词和介词，给出的备选词里连词和介词通常各有一个，根据句子结构，确定设空处单词词性，即可锚定备选词。
3.适当形式。选出单词之后，还要考虑词形变化，以便所填单词既符合语境，又能保证句式结构正确。10个备选项中需要进行词形变化的通常有5—6个，一般为名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词。
4.每空一词。每空仅填一个单词，使词形考查范围和难度大大缩小。考查进行时、完成时等时态需要在空格前给出be、have等助动词，考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to.考查形容词最高级需要在空格前给出the等，这些可以作为答案的标志性提示词。
【解题技巧】
一、标记一标词性，记词义
做题时不要急于看文章，要先分析方框中的备选词，对词性作简单的标记，同时对其常见词义进行初步的把握，为进一步选词打下基础。
二、读懂→读语篇，懂语境
通读语篇，把握主旨大意，标注空格前后的关键词，遇到不认识的单词，看不懂的句子，可以先跳过去，继续往下阅读。第一遍阅读时不要急于做题，也不要在每个空格处停下来斟酌选词，这样容易把完整的文章割裂开来。跳过空格快速阅读全文，既能通过上下文语境对语篇的主旨大意有一个整体把握，又能凭借语感对空格中所缺信息先做一个初步猜测，避免个别备选词迷惑性较强，先入为主，误导思路。
三、判定→判成分，定词形
完成了前两步之后，可以在理解大意的基础上再次阅读短文。这一遍要边读边思考每个设空处应该选用哪个单词。选词时可以从两个方面考量，一是根据文章主旨和上下文语境推断设空句句意，与方框中所给单词的词义进行比较，多数题目可大致选出词义相匹配的单词，将大致匹配的备选单词逐一代人句中，对比检验包意是否符合逻辑和全文主旨；二是根据设空句的句子结构，判断设空单词充当的句子成分和对应词性，结合词法、句法等语法规则和搭配习惯，确定拟选单词并判定设空单词应使用的正确形式。
一、判成分
通过分析句子结构来判定句子成分，进一步理清句意并确定备选词的技巧如下：
技巧解读（一）
英语中每个句子都有主语和谓语，找到主谓即抓住句子结构的主干。
一个简单句只有一套主谓关系，除非是有并列连词(and、or等)连接的并列主语(多主一谓）或并列谓语（一主多谓）。如果一个句子出现两套或多套主谓关系，则是并列句或主从复合句。需要用连词或从句引导词连接。一个简单句中，谓语之外又出现的其他动词是非谓语动词，充当其他句子成分。谓语动词随着时态 语态和人称的变化而变化形式，而非谓语动词则考虑to do doing、done这三种基本形式。
【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 63 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.
解析：此句有多套主谓关系，设空处在其中一套主谓之前，此处应有连词或从句引导词。"The boy was the only one ..."和“..… the man's coin was the only one..”是并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。另外两套主谓who sold和that created是这两个并列句中包含的两个定语从句的主谓。由此可知，判定句子缺少连词或从句引
导词的那一刻，答案即可确定 毕竟此题型“十选十”，备选词中连词和介词都只给出一个选项，没有干扰项。
【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
The boy cried because the money was 60 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
解析：根据句中连词because判断该句结构是“主句+原因状语从句”主句主谓是The boy cried.从句的主谓是the money was 60。设空处跟在be动词后，存在三种可能，进行时、被动语态、系表结构。结合句意和所给备选词词义从三个备选动词sell、need、catch中选定need.根据语境可知“钱被需要”判断用被动语态。故
此空应填入need的过去分词needed。
技巧解读（二）
主语和宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当。本题型每空一词的题目要求，限制了不定式的命题。考查动词不定式需要在空格前给出to：答案常常显而易见。所以对不定式的考查常常放在语篇填空第二节，要求填不定式符号to。因此，当设空句子缺少主语和宾语，优先考虑的选项就是备选词中的名词、代词和动名词。
【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
A young boy made a living by 57 fried dough sticks （油条） in the market.
解析：根据语境推测句意，“年轻男孩以油条谋生”可知，设空后面的名词“油条”需要一个动词构成动宾结构，回看已标记的备选词词性词义：适合语境的是动词sell。再根据设空位于介词by后判断需用动名词形式。故此空应填入selling。
【典例二】(2024年河南中考、保留原题号。)
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 64 , novels, operas and so on.
解析：介词into后面缺少宾语，考虑名词、代词、动名词，根据and so on可知设空处也应填入名词，与后面的名词构成并列关系。试填备选项中的名词rock、movie和need可知，movie符合上下文语境。空前有some，确定答案为名词复数movies。
技巧解读（三）
如果主谓宾以外的句子成分设空，则为表语、定语、状语或宾补等。表语和定语优先考虑名词、代词、形容词和非谓语动词：状语优先考虑副词：宾补优先考虑形容词和非谓语动词。
【典例一】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 56 among Chinese people.
解析：该句设空处在系动词be之后，且后面有范围among Chinese people，优先考虑形容词。试填备选项中的形容词great和popular，确定popular符合语境。
【典例二】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
I'm finding it very difficult to make up 57 mind.
解析：设空前后的make up和mind是动宾关系，所以推断设空处的单词作定语，再由短语make up one's mind确定答案为备选项I的物主代词my。
【典例三】(2024年河南中考，保留原题号。)
When I've 64 made my choice, I'll let you know!
解析·设空处在助动词之后、实义动词之前是副词在句中的典型位置，根据句意试填备选词中的副词hard和由final变形而来的副词finally可知，“最终做出选择”符合上下文语境。故填入副词finally。
用法解读
备选词的变形，除了词性不变的词形变化，如movie的复数形式movies.还要考虑备选词可能通过词缀转换词性，
如final→finally、drive→driver。所以备考时要熟悉常见的前缀、后缀和单词词性的相互转换。
名词优先考虑是否需要用复数形式或所有格，如year→years、boy→boy's。
动词是词形变化最多的词，谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和人称的变化，即原形do、单三形式does、过去式did、现在分词doing、过去分词done等 如catch→catches→caught→catch-ing→caught：非谓语动词形式有to do、doing、done, 如to sell→selling→sold。
形容词和副词不仅要考虑词性相互转换，还要考虑是否使用比较级或最高级，如
hard→harder great→greatest代词要熟悉主格、宾格、形容词性物主
代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的用法和形式变化，如I→me→my→mine→myself。
数词注意基数词和序数词的转换，
如three→third；数词也可能转换为表示频率的副词once、twice等。
Passage 1
（2025·山东泰安·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
robot, win, call, safe, with, old, succeed, to, watch, color
On January 28, 2025, a special performance 1 YangBOT surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance 2 modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These 4 were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 . In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 the hearts of millions. On social media, young viewers called it “cool,” while 9 audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 the future and past dance together!”
【答案】
1．called 2．with 3．colorful 4．robots 5．success 6．safely 7．to 8．won 9．older 10．watching
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上，由著名导演张艺谋执导的一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技与传统文化的完美融合。
1．句意：2025年1月28日，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演在央视春晚上惊艳了观众。根据“a special performance ... YangBOT”可知，此处表示一场被称为“YangBOT”的表演，call“称为”符合语境，且需要用过去分词形式表示被动含义，作后置定语。故填called。
2．句意：这场表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。mix...with...表示“把……与……结合”，固定搭配。故填with。
3．句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的服装跳秧歌舞。此处缺少一个形容词，修饰“costumes”，根据备选词汇可知，colorful“色彩鲜艳的”符合语境。故填colorful。
4．句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。此处缺少一个名词，指代前文提到的“robots”，根据备选词汇可知，robot“机器人”符合语境，these后应用复数形式。故填robots。
5．句意：这并不是Unitree的第一次成功。此处缺少一个名词，根据上文可知，这次表演Unitree公司的一次成功经历，succeed“成功”是名词，其名词success符合语境。故填success。
6．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并在舞台上安全地移动，快速行走时完美平衡。此处缺少一个副词，修饰动词“moved”，根据“moved ... on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps”可知，机器人在舞台上安全地移动，safe“安全的”是形容词，其副词形式safely“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。
7．句意：多亏了这些新创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。thanks to表示“多亏了”，固定搭配。故填to。
8．句意：多亏了这些新创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。此处缺少一个动词，根据“the robots ... the hearts of millions”可知机器人赢得了人心。win“赢得”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，需要用过去式形式。故填won。
9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其为“酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和喜庆氛围。此处缺少一个形容词，修饰“audiences”，根据“young viewers ..., while ... audiences ....”可知，将年轻观众与年长观众对比，old的比较级older“年长的”符合语境。故填older。
10．句意：就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！ 根据“It’s like ... the future and past dance together!”可知，观看这个节目就像是观看未来和过去一起跳舞，watch“观看”符合语境，且介词like后需用动名词。故填watching。
Passage 2
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
when, he, appear, fly, change, dance, possible, wonder, wide, tradition, if,
Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala
One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 11 at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world.
People could see the poet walking in the local street, 12 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 13 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.
In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 14 were moving in the water. Besides, 15 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 16 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 17 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 18 experience. It breaks through the limits of 19 stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage.
In the future, these technologies may be 20 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances.
【答案】
11．appeared 12．flying 13．his 14．dancers 15．when 16．changed 17．impossible 18．wonderful 19．traditional 20．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。
11．句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国唐代伟大的诗人李白，出席了活动。根据下文“Li Bai could have a chance to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”并结合备选词汇可知，“李白”出现在晚会上，appear“出现”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
12．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“high in the night sky”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在夜空中高高飞翔，fly“飞”，这里描述的是诗人正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式flying。故填flying。
13．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”可知，这出自李白自己的诗，his“他的”符合。故填his。
14．句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。根据上文“In a performance called ‘Koi Fish (锦鲤)’”和下文“they danced like fish swimming in the water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表演节目的舞者，dancer“舞者”，在句中作主语，谓语为“were”，用复数形式。故填dancers。
15．句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“…they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water…shapes and positions with their steps”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
16．句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。根据“the water… shapes and positions with their steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置，change“改变”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填changed。
17．句意：特效，这在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。根据“The special effects…can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，这些特效在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现这种特效，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。
18．句意：2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a…experience.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验，wonderful“美好的”符合。故填wonderful。
19．句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演的可能发展方向和空间。根据“It breaks through the limits of… stage art”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。
20．句意：未来，这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。根据“In the future, these technologies may be…used in stage performances.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演，widely“广泛”，副词，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。
Passage 3
（2025·河南周口·模拟预测）
acquire knowledge regularly genres experiences resources classification readers benefits imagination
Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can 21 . It opens doors to new worlds and provides endless opportunities for learning. Through reading, we gain 22 about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries.
A good reading habit should be developed 23 . Start by setting aside at least 30 minutes each day for focused reading. Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new 24 . Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading 25 .
Libraries offer wonderful 26 for readers of all ages. With their organized 27 systems and quiet environments, they are perfect places to develop a love for reading. Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young 28 .
The 29 of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress. Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our 30 .
【答案】
21．acquire 22．knowledge 23．regularly 24．genres 25．experiences 26．resources 27．classification 28．readers 29．benefits 30．imagination
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性以及如何培养良好的阅读习惯。
21．句意：阅读是我们能够获得的最有价值的技能之一。根据“Reading is one of the most valuable skills we can…”和备选词可知，此处表示“获得技能”，acquire“获得，取得”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填acquire。
22．句意：通过阅读，我们获得关于不同文化、历史和科学发现的知识。根据“Through reading, we gain…about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries.”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读能让我们获取知识，knowledge“知识”，符合语境，故填knowledge。
23．句意：一个好的阅读习惯应该有规律地养成。根据“A good reading habit should be developed…”和备选词可知，这里表示阅读习惯要定期培养，regularly“定期地，有规律地”，符合语境，且用来修饰动词developed，故填regularly。
24．句意：选择符合你兴趣的书，但不要害怕探索新的体裁。根据“Choose books that match your interests, but don’t be afraid to explore new…”和备选词可知，这里说的是选择书籍时，除了符合兴趣的，还要尝试新的类型，genres“体裁，类型”，符合语境，故填genres。
25．句意：许多成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历。根据“Many successful people credit their achievements to their early reading…”和备选词可知，此处是指成功人士将他们的成就归功于他们早期的阅读经历，experiences“经历”，符合语境，故填experiences。
26．句意：图书馆为各个年龄段的读者提供了极好的资源。根据“Libraries offer wonderful…for readers of all ages.”和备选词可知，此处是指图书馆能提供很多资源供读者使用，resources“资源”，符合语境，故填resources。
27．句意：凭借其有条理的分类系统和安静的环境，它们是培养阅读爱好的理想场所。根据“With their organized…systems and quiet environments”和备选词可知，这里是指图书馆有分类系统，classification“分类”，符合语境，故填classification。
28．句意：一些图书馆甚至有特殊的项目来鼓励年轻读者。根据“Some libraries even have special programs to encourage young…”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻读者，readers“读者”，符合语境，故填readers。
29．句意：定期阅读的益处是有充分记录的。根据“The…of regular reading are well-documented. It improves vocabulary, enhances concentration, and reduces stress.”可知，后面列举的都是阅读带来的好处，结合备选词，benefits“好处，益处”，符合语境，故填benefits。
30．句意：最重要的是，阅读帮助我们理解不同的观点并发展我们的想象力。根据“Most importantly, reading helps us understand different perspectives and develops our...”和备选词可知，此处是指阅读可以激发想象力，imagination“想象力”，符合语境，故填imagination。
Passage 4
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
anything, list, against, thousand, excite, carry, gradual, sing, if, they, for
Do you know the Yellow River haozi It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting 31 the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without 32 it.
As time went by, the Yellow River haozi 33 became a song with some rhythms. So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China’s music history. And in 2008, it was 34 in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes with loud rhythms. And 35 can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax 36 when they sing it. Besides, 37 there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very 38 .
The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for 39 of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also 40 the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with g great historical value.
【答案】
31．against 32．singing 33．gradually 34．listed 35．anything 36．themselves 37．if 38．exciting 39．thousands 40．carries
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古老民歌《黄河号子》的相关内容，包括其创作背景、发展历程、形式特点以及重要意义。
31．句意：它是中国人民在抗击黄河洪水中创造的。fight against…“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。故填against。
32．句意：据说过去没有船夫会在不唱《黄河号子》的情况下在黄河上航行。it指代上文中的古老民歌《黄河号子》，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示唱《黄河号子》，sing“唱”，根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填singing。
33．句意：随着时间的推移，《黄河号子》逐渐成为一首有节奏的歌曲。根据“As time went by”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示渐进的过程，表示《黄河号子》逐渐成为一首有节奏的歌曲，gradually“逐渐地”，副词，作状语。故填gradually。
34．句意：2008年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，list“列入”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填listed。
35．句意：任何事物都可以成为号子词语的一部分：一株植物、一个人、一座山或一滴水。根据“a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示任何事物都可以成为号子词语的一部分，anything“任何事物”符合。故填anything。
36．句意：它如此美妙，以至于船夫们在唱它时能够真正表达他们的感情并放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。
37．句意：此外，如果有两艘或更多的船在河上航行，船夫们会进行比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，if“如果”符合，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
38．句意：随着节奏的起伏，比赛会变得非常激动人心。根据“With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容比赛，指激动人心，exciting“令人激动的”符合。故填exciting。
39．句意：《黄河号子》已经陪伴船夫们数千年了。根据“…of years”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间，thousands of“几千，数以千计的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。
40．句意：它不仅展示了人民的辛勤劳动，还承载着黄河悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“…the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指承载着黄河悠久的历史和丰富的文化，carry“承载”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填carries。
Passage 5
（2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she how with to early as call watch compete sick
How do you celebrate the arrival of spring For Polish people, there is an old tradition 41 “the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna”.
In the old days, Marzanna, the Winter’s Witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and 42 . People used 43 make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good harvest.
My 44 memories of Marzanna go back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classroom became full of activity 45 we all brought old clothes, colourful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子). But when my classmate Piotrek arrived 46 straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all rolled up our sleeves (卷起袖子) to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun 47 .
Once our doll was ready, we put on our winter clothes and went to the town’s bridge. I was amazed at 48 big she looked to me at the time. After a few ceremonial (仪式的) words, we threw Marzanna into the river, 49 the water carry her away.
Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing 50 into the water—it brings bad luck!
Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment.
【答案】
41．called 42．sickness 43．to 44．earliest 45．as 46．with 47．competition 48．how 49．watching 50．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰庆祝春天到来的传统习俗“淹死玛尔赞娜”的起源、意义及现代变化。
41．句意：对于波兰人来说，有一个被称为“淹死玛尔赞娜”的古老传统。根据“an old tradition”和备选词汇可知，此处指习俗叫做“淹死玛尔赞娜”。call“给……命名”，动词。空处到“Marzanna”作后置定语，主语“an old tradition”与动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，填动词过去分词作后置定语。call的过去分词为called。故填called。
42．句意：在过去，玛尔赞娜，冬季女巫，代表冬天、死亡和疾病。根据“stood for winter, death”和备选词汇可知，此处指代表冬天、死亡和疾病。空处与death由and连接，是并列关系，填名词作宾语。sick“生病的”，形容词，名词为sickness。故填sickness。
43．句意：人们过去制作玛尔赞娜娃娃，然后淹死或烧掉它们来忘记寒冷的天气，祈求丰收。根据“make Marzanna dolls”和备选词汇可知，此处指过去常制作玛尔赞娜娃娃。used to do“过去常常做……”。故填to。
44．句意：我对玛尔赞娜最早的记忆要追溯到我上小学的时期。根据“go back to when I was in primary school”和备选词汇可知，此处指最早的记忆。空处填形容词最高级作定语，指众多记忆中最早的记忆。early“早的”，形容词，最高级为earliest。故填earliest。
45．句意：我记得有一天，当我们都带来旧衣服、彩色丝带和珠子时，教室变得充满热闹。根据“our classroom became full of activity”和“we all brought old clothes, colourful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子)”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示因果关系，因为带了旧衣服等，所以教室里充满热闹氛围。空处填表示原因的连词as“因为”。故填as。
46．句意：但当我的同学帕奥崔克带着稻草到来时，我们很兴奋。根据“straw”和备选词汇可知，此处表示达到的状态是带着稻草。with“用，拿”，与“straw”构成介词短语，表状态。故填with。
47．句意：我们卷起袖子制作最丑的玛尔赞娜，进行一场有趣的比赛。根据“We all rolled up our sleeves (卷起袖子) to create the ugliest Marzanna for”和备选词汇可知，此处指大家进行比赛。空处位于“a fun”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。compete“竞争”，动词，名词为competition。故填competition。
48．句意：当时我对她看起来如此庞大感到惊讶。根据“I was amazed at”和备选词汇可知，此处指惊讶与玛尔赞娜看起来很大。空处到“me”位于介词“at”后，为宾语从句，空处填从属连词。“how+形容词”表示程度。故填how。
49．句意：在几句仪式话语之后，我们把玛尔赞娜扔到河里，看着河水将其带走。根据“the water carry her away”和备选词汇可知，此处指看着水将玛尔赞娜带走。watch“看”，动词。主语“we”与“看”是主动关系，此处用现在分词形式的watching表示主动伴随的状态。故填watching。
50．句意：要记住，在把玛尔赞娜扔进水里之前不要碰她——这会带来厄运！根据“don’t touch Marzanna before throwing”和“carry her away”以及备选词汇可知，此处用“她”代替玛尔赞娜。she“她”，主格，位于动词“throwing”后，填宾格的her作宾语。故填her。
Passage 6
（2025·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
spread, who, perform, they, play, music, easy, beautiful, work, in
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It is 51 by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese 52 instrument in hands, the person who plays clappers tells stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two 53 from Tianjin, made three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit quite a few times online. So far, they have created many new 54 to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people 55 make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much more 56 . They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing an active role in 57 Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form.
Folk art forms, like pingshu and kuaiban, have something 58 common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the 59 and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people will spread traditional art forms in 60 own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times.
【答案】
51．played 52．musical 53．performers 54．works 55．who 56．easily 57．spreading 58．in 59．beauty 60．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了民间艺术一快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术。
51．句意：它是由一群人或一个人玩的。根据“It is... by a group or a single person.”和备选词可知，快板是由一群人或一个人玩的，因此用play的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填played。
52．句意：手拿一两对竹板——一种中国传统乐器，玩竹板的人用当地方言讲故事。根据“a kind of traditional Chinese... instrument in hands”和备选词可知，竹板是传统的中国乐器，因此用music的形容词形式musical作定语，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。
53．句意：2019年，来自天津的表演者刘纪铭和万毅夫制作了三段快板短视频，在网上被多次点击。根据“Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu”和备选词可知，他们是快板的表演者，应填perform的名词形式performer，意为“表演者”，此处用其复数形式。故填performers。
54．句意：到目前为止，他们已经创作了许多新的作品在互联网上分享。根据“they have created many new... to share on the Internet.”和备选词可知，此处指他们创作了许多新的作品来在网上分享，因此用work的复数形式works，意为“作品”。故填works。
55．句意：他们也写故事来表达对社会有贡献的人的尊重，比如交通警察。分析句子结构可知，“... make contributions (贡献) to the society”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，表示“那些为社会做出贡献的人”，因此用关系代词who。故填who。
56．句意：刘和万表示，快板作品讲述的故事更贴近人们的日常生活，因此人们更容易理解。根据“so people can understand them much more...”和备选词可知，此处指人们能更容易地理解这些故事，因此用easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
57．句意：他们在传播中国文化方面发挥着积极的作用。根据“Chinese culture”和备选词可知，此处指传播中国文化，spread“传播”，in后接动词-ing形式。故填spreading。
58．句意：民间艺术形式，如评书和快板，有一些共同点。in common“共有，共同的”，是固定用法，此处指评书和快板这样的民间艺术形式有共同之处。故填in。
59．句意：它们都展示了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，所以它们应该被更多的人所了解，并进入更多的地区。根据“They all show the... and value of traditional Chinese culture,”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统文化的美丽，与value并列，因此用beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美丽”。故填beauty。
60．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人以他们自己的方式传播传统艺术形式。根据“in... own ways”和备选词可知，此处指他们自己的方式，因此用形容词性物主代词their。
Passage 7
（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
plant be place help successful stop large protect amazed they
Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 61 surrounded (围绕). It is an 62 event in China’s history of desert control.
The Taklimakan Desert is famous as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 63 desert in China with extremely harsh conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to 64 it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental 65 .
The project 66 filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up with many ideas on 67 own. And they finally succeeded in 68 billions of plants along the desert edges.
The project has many advantages and is 69 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 70 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area.
【答案】
61．successfully 62．amazing 63．largest 64．stop 65．protection 66．was 67．their 68．planting 69．helpful 70．places
【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘被“绿色围巾”环绕，这是中国治沙史上的惊人事件。塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大沙漠，条件恶劣。人们建3046公里长的边缘绿墙，克服困难植树，项目成功且益处多。
61．句意：2024年11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠的边缘被成功地包围了。根据“On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was...surrounded.”可知，句中表述塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘被“成功”包围。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “surrounded”，“successful”是形容词，其副词形式为“successfully”表示“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
62．句意：这在中国的沙漠治理历史中是一件令人惊奇的大事。根据“It is an...event in China’s history of desert control.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“event”，“amazed”意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人，“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，“event”是物，所以用“amazing”，符合语境。“an amazing event”表示“一件令人惊奇的大事”。故填amazing。
63．句意：它是中国最大的沙漠，条件极其恶劣。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is famous as the ‘Sea of Death’. It is the...desert in China with extremely harsh conditions.”可知，句中表示塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国“最大的”沙漠，“large”是形容词，其最高级形式为“the largest”意为“最大的”，符合语境。“the largest desert”表示“最大的沙漠”。故填largest。
64．句意：然而，在这片沙漠附近，人们正在努力阻止它变得更大。根据“However, near this desert, people are working hard to...it from getting bigger.”可知，这里考查“stop...from doing sth.”结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，所以用“stop”，符合语境。“it from getting bigger”表示“阻止它变得更大”。故填stop。
65．句意：这道长3046公里的墙展示了中国在环境保护方面的丰富经验。根据“This 3046-kilometre-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“protect”是动词，其名词形式“protection”表示“保护”，“environmental protection”意为 “环境保护”，符合语境。故填protection。
66．句意：这个项目充满了困难。根据“The project...filled with difficulties.”可知，固定短语“be filled with”结构，意为“充满……”，句子描述过去的事情，主语“project” 是单数，所以此处所有“was”，符合语境。故填 was。
67．句意：相反，这里的人们自己想出了许多办法。根据“Instead of giving up, people here came up with many ideas on...own.”可知，这里考查“on one’s own”结构，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是“people”，所以使用“their”表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
68．句意：他们最终成功地在沙漠边缘种植了数十亿棵植物。根据“And they finally succeeded in...billions of plants along the desert edges.”可知，固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，“plant”表示“种植”，其动名词形式为“planting”符合语境。故填planting。
69．句意：这个项目有很多好处，而且很有帮助。根据“The project has many advantages and is...”可知，句中表述这个项目有很多好处且“有帮助”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“help”是动词，其形容词形式为“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。
70．句意：而且像野生骆驼这样的动物现在有了更多的食物可吃，也有了更多的地方可以居住。根据“And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more...to live in.”可知，句中表述动物们有了更多的“地方”居住。这里需要一个名词，“place”表示“地方”，是可数名词，“more”后接可数名词复数，所以用“place”的复数形式“places”，符合语境。故填places。
Passage 8
（2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
up, fast, if, silent, we, never, sometimes, in, car, none, speed
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our 71 ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood 72 and replied. “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the 73 of the car.”
However, 74 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 75 .”
“ 76 the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 77 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, 78 parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us while taking risks. 79 , we have to stop or even step back so that we can take a big step.
80 fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
【答案】
71．cars 72．up 73．speed 74．none 75．faster 76．If 77．silent 78．our 79．Sometimes 80．In
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
71．句意：为什么我们的汽车里要有刹车呢？根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our ...”结合语境可知，这里说的是汽车里的刹车，car“汽车”，可数名词，结合前面的our，此处应用复数形式cars表示泛指“车”这一类事物。故填cars。
72．句意：一个学生站起来回答。根据“A student stood ... and replied.”可知，此处指的是学生站起来回答问题，stand up“站起来”，固定短语。故填up。
73．句意：另一个说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“To reduce and control the ...”以及结合汽车刹车的作用可知，这里说的是控制汽车的速度，speed“速度”，符合语境。故填speed。
74．句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。根据“However”表示转折，以及“of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，这里表达的是学生们的答案没有一个和老师的一样，none of表示“三个或以上都不，没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。
75．句意：但是在我看来，汽车里的刹车让我们能够开得更快。根据“make us able to drive much ...”以及后文“It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.”可知，在老师的观点里，是刹车让我们有勇气开得又快又安全，所以这里说的是刹车能让我们开车比没有刹车时更快，much修饰比较级，fast的比较级faster“更快的”，符合语境。故填faster。
76．句意：如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快呢？根据“... the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive ”可知，空格处缺少连词，这里是在假设汽车没有刹车的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
77．句意：听了这个，全班都沉默了，因为没有人想到这个答案。根据“because no one had imagined this answer.”可知，因为没人想到这个答案，所以全班是处于沉默的状态，silent“沉默的”，形容词，符合语境。故填silent。
78．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会询问我们生活中的进步或决定。根据“... parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life.”可知，这里说的是我们的父母，备选词we“我们”，主格代词，修饰名词parents要用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
79．句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来甚至后退，以便我们能迈出一大步。空格处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，根据前面说生活中有类似“刹车”的事物阻碍我们，可知这里表达的是有时候我们会遇到这种需要停下来或后退的情况，sometimes“有时候”，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
80．句意：事实上，生活中的“刹车”对我们帮助很大。根据“... fact, it is the ‘brakes’ in life that help us a lot.”可知，此处强调生活中的“刹车”对我们有很大帮助这一事实，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。
Passage 9
（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
practice thing good you success fill be finish see wise
Dear graduates,
It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I am sure all of you have 81 your lessons and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the 82 memories of your life.
As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud and satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you these years and to 83 each of you grow day by day. Every corner of our school is 84 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They 85 again and again even when they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Never give up until you reach 86 goal.
Besides, use your time 87 . As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat themselves, but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful 88 . Don’t just fool around all day and then complain, “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time well, and you can be a very 89 person in the future.
At last, face every challenge bravely when you 90 on your way to success. Best wishes!
【答案】
81．finished 82．best 83．see 84．filled 85．practiced 86．your 87．wisely 88．things 89．successful 90．are
【导语】本文是一位九年级老师写给毕业生的信，信中回忆了与学生相处的美好时光，鼓励学生不要放弃、明智地利用时间、勇敢面对挑战，并送上了老师的祝福。
81．句意：我确定你们所有人都已经完成了课程，并且准备好开始你们的新生活。根据“your lessons and are ready to start your new life”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是完成课程，finish意为“完成”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。
82．句意：我相信你们所学的将是你们生命中最美好的回忆。根据“memories of your life”以及所给单词可知，此处表示最美好的回忆，good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
83．句意：作为九年级的老师之一，我非常骄傲和满足能在这些年里陪伴着你们，并且见证你们每个人一天天成长。根据“each of you grow day by day”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是见证成长，see意为“看见，见证”，and连接两个并列的动词不定式，用动词原形。故填see。
84．句意：我们学校的每个角落都充满了我们甜蜜的回忆。be filled with 意为“充满”。故填filled。
85．句意：即使受伤了，他们也一次又一次地练习，并且从不轻易放弃。根据“even when they got hurt, and they never gave up easily”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是为了比赛而练习，practice意为“练习”，句子时态是一般过去时，practice的过去式是practiced。故填practiced。
86．句意：在达到你的目标之前，永远不要放弃。根据“Never give up until you reach...goal.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示你的目标，goal是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
87．句意：此外，明智地利用你的时间。根据后文对时间的描述以及所给单词可知，此处说的是明智地利用时间，wise是形容词，此处用其副词形式wisely修饰动词use。故填wisely。
88．句意：所以要好好利用每一分钟去做一些有益且有意义的事情。根据“do some helpful and meaningful...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是做一些事情，thing意为“事情”，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处用复数形式things。故填things。
89．句意：好好利用你的时间，将来你就能成为一个非常成功的人。根据“Use your time well, and you can be a very...person in the future.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是成为成功的人，success是名词，其形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”，作定语修饰名词person。故填successful。
90．句意：最后，当你们在通往成功的道路上时，要勇敢地面对每一个挑战。be on one’s way to意为“在某人去……的路上”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。
Passage 10
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
beat good solve world read itself improve from however easy
When it comes to Als, what are in your mind, ChatGPT, Doubao, or something else
In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the 91 with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 92 math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other Als that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing repeatedly, not just 93 examples. “It’s like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 94 . For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right. slightly higher than Open AI’s model.” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 95 it becomes.”
The Al is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 96 than before.” “Now villages without Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer.
97 , there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard to 98 it.
Anyway, China is developing fast in science and technology. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas 99 expensive tools. The DeepSeek engineers want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. They also hope Al can connect people around the world like bridges. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come 100 new ideas and hard work, not just money.
【答案】
91．world 92．solve 93．reading 94．itself 95．better 96．easily 97．However 98．improve 99．beat 100．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司Deep Seek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。
91．句意：在2025年，一家名为Deep Seek的中国科技公司制造的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，令世界震惊。根据“surprised the... with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1.”及备选词可知，空处指“使世界震惊”，world“世界”符合句意。故填world。
92．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，甚至像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems, write code, and even chat like humans.”及备选词可知，空处指“解决数学问题”，solve“解决”符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
93．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来学习，而不是阅读例子。根据“not just...examples.”及备选词可知，空处指“而不是阅读例子”，read“阅读”符合句意，介词by后跟动名词。故填reading。
94．句意：其他人工智能需要大量的准备示例，但R1可以自行改进。by oneself“独自，自行”，it的反身代词是itself，故填itself。
95．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it becomes.”及备选词可知，它尝试越多，变得越好。good“好的”符合句意，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……；越……”，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。
96．句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易地学习。根据“It helps students learn more...than before.”及备选词可知，空处指“学得更容易”，easy“容易的”符合，learn为动词，需副词easily修饰。故填easily。
97．句意：然而，也存在挑战。根据“there are challenges.”及备选词可知，空处表转折，空处有逗号，需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。
98．句意：这个团队正在努力改进它。根据“The team is working hard to...it.”及备选词可知，空处指“改进”，improve符合句意，空前to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填improve。
99．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明智能思想可以击败昂贵的工具。根据“proving that smart ideas...expensive tools.”及备选词可知，空处指“智能思想可击败昂贵的工具”。beat“打败”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语smart ideas为复数，故空处需动词原形。故填beat。
100．句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力工作。根据“great things come...new ideas and hard work, not just money.”及备选词可知，空处指“来自”，come from“来自”为固定搭配。故填from。
Passage 11
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）
blow perfect we will much excite team player win be
In November, my school had an amazing handball match! In a handball game, two teams of eight 101 each try to score by passing and shooting the ball into the other 102 goal. Every class had two teams: one for boys and one for girls. We added the points from both teams, and the total scores decided which class 103 win the match, just like a mini sports event.
The first four matches were close, and some teams won just before time ran out. But the most 104 part was the final match between Class 1 and Class 8. The two teams had the same score, and the numbers on the scoreboard kept changing as they kept scoring. After an hour, the game was still tied! The judge 105 a whistle , and we had a final round of shots to decide the 106 . Everyone 107 nervous! The players took turns to throw the ball at the goal. The goalkeepers caught the first few shots. Then, the best player in Class 1, Tom, threw the ball 108 into the net. Now, it was Class 8’s turn, but their best player, Lucy, missed the ball. Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point. Their fans cheered loudly, making the whole school happy.
This handball match was 109 than just a game. It was a chance for 110 to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost. We learned that it’s not just about winning or losing, but about having fun and making friends.
【答案】
101．players 102．team’s 103．would 104．exciting 105．blew 106．winner 107．was 108．perfectly 109．more 110．us
【导语】本文讲述了作者学校举办的一场手球比赛，描述了比赛的激烈过程和最终结果，并强调了比赛的意义不仅在于输赢，更在于团队合作和友谊的培养。
101．句意：在手球比赛中，两队各有八名队员，通过传球和射门的方式得分。根据“two teams of eight...”及备选词可知，eight后跟复数名词，与比赛和球队有关的应是“队员”，player符合语境，此处用其复数形式players。故填players。
102．句意：在手球比赛中，两队各有八名队员，通过传球和射门的方式得分。根据“ each try to score by passing and shooting the ball into the other...goal”及备选词可知，应是将球射入另一球队的球门，team“队”，the other后跟单数名词，空处修饰名词goal，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填team’s。
103．句意：我们把两队的得分加起来，总得分决定哪个班赢得比赛，就像一场小型的体育赛事。根据“decided which class...”及备选词可知，应是总分觉得哪个班赢，will“将会”，根据宾语从句“主过从必过”可知，此处用will的过去式would。故填would。
104．句意：但最激动人心的部分是1班和8班的决赛。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词part，结合“the final match”及备选词可知，决赛通常是激动人心的，excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，与the most构成形容词最高级。故填exciting。
105．句意：裁判吹响了哨子，我们进行了最后一轮射门来决定获胜者。根据“a whistle”及备选词可知，此处应填表示“吹响”哨子，blow“吹”，，讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填blew。
106．句意：裁判吹响了哨子，我们进行了最后一轮射门来决定获胜者。根据“decide the...”和“Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point.”及备选词可知，进行最后一次神门来决定“获胜者”，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合语境。故填winner。
107．句意：每个人都很紧张！根据“nervous”及备选词可知，空后是形容词，所以空处应填be动词，讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语是Everyone，所以用was。故填was。
108．句意：1班最好的球员Tom完美地将球射入网中。根据“threw the ball”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词threw，结合“Finally, Class 1’s last player, Jack, scored the winning point.”及备选词可知，应是“完美地”将球射入了网中，用perfect的副词perfectly。故填perfectly。
109．句意：这场手球比赛不仅仅是一场比赛。根据“...than just a game”及备选词可知，此处指“不仅仅”是一场比赛，much的比较级more，与than构成短语more than，表示“不仅仅”。故填more。
110．句意：这是一个让我们学会信任彼此的机会，甚至在我们输了的时候也要友好。根据“when we lost”及备选词可知，是“我们”学习的机会，介词for后跟we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
Passage 12
（2025·广西柳州·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
bad treat close feel behind because smart properly nobody thought
Have you ever made a mistake Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 111 , shameful or regretful It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 112 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 113 . They can also be a form of growth.
Making mistakes can help you become 114 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.
What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 115 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 116 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others.
You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 117 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 118 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 119 as teachers rather than enemies.
So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 120 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.
【答案】
111．feel 112．thoughts 113．bad 114．smarter 115．nobody 116．close 117．because 118．properly 119．treated 120．Behind
【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错是成长的一部分，错误可以帮助我们变得更聪明、更接地气，并教会我们如何正确看待错误。
111．句意：它让你感觉如何，可耻还是遗憾？根据“shameful or regretful”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel。
112．句意：但不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧。根据上文“It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret.”并结合备选词汇可知，想到那些羞愧或遗憾的时刻是很自然的，此处应是指不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧，thought“想法”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。
113．句意：事实上，错误并不总是坏的。根据下文“They can also be a form of growth.”并结合备选词汇可知，它们也可以是一种成长形式，所以此处指错误并不总是坏的，bad“坏的”符合。故填bad。
114．句意：犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明。根据下文“Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.”并结合备选词汇可知，通过错误，你获得了新的经验，学到了新的东西，所以，从这一点来看，每一个错误都有助于你成长，所以犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明，smart“聪明的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smarter。
115．句意：如我们所知，没有人是完美的。根据“…is perfect”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人无完人，nobody“没有人”符合。故填nobody。
116．句意：如果你是完美的，别人可能会认为你太完美了，无法接近。get close to“接近”，是固定搭配。故填close。
117．句意：你犯错是因为你是一个活生生的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
118．句意：重要的是你能正确地看待你的错误。根据“The important thing is that you can view your mistakes…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正确地看待错误，properly“正确地”。故填properly。
119．句意：当你的错误被当作老师而不是敌人时，进步就不可避免了。be treated as“被视为”，是固定搭配。故填treated。
120．句意：在错误的背后，实际上有成长的机会，它们甚至可以为你的生活增添一些乐趣。根据“…the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.”的语境可知，此处指错误的背后有成长的机会，behind“在……的后面”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Behind。
Passage 13
（2025·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give reason or year finish I little understand without poor
A long time ago, in Henan, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. His family was very 121 . So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day. But 122 than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.
When Yue Yangzi got home, his wife was weaving (纺织). After knowing the 123 why he came back, his wife was very disappointed. 124 saying anything, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut off all the threads (线) on the loom (织布机). Then she said, “You see, this cloth is almost 125 . But now, I have cut off the threads, all 126 work is wasted. Now you have stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting off the threads on the loom Keep on working hard, 127 you will achieve nothing.”
Yue Yangzi 128 his wife’s words. He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard. This time, he didn’t come home until he did well in his studies. And several 129 later, he became a learned person.
From this story, we learn the importance of never 130 up easily. Even when things get hard, we should keep trying until we reach our goals.
【答案】
121．poor 122．less 123．reason 124．Without 125．finished 126．my 127．or 128．understood 129．years 130．giving
【导语】本文主要讲述了以剪断织布为喻劝诫持之以恒的故事。
121．句意：他家很穷，于是去远方求学。根据“So he went to a faraway school to study and hoped to achieve success one day.”以及备选词可知，他离家求学，暗示家境不好。故填poor。
122．句意：但不到一年后，他因思念家人而返乡。根据“...than a year later, he returned home just because he missed his family so much.”以及备选词可知，他回家只是因为他非常想念他的家人，不到一年就回来了，less than“少于”，故填less。
123．句意：得知他回来的原因后，妻子非常失望。根据“why he came back, his wife was very disappointed.”以及备选词可知，当他的妻子知道他回来的原因后非常失望，the reason why“……的原因”，故填reason。
124．句意：她一言不发地拿起剪刀剪断织布机上的所有线。根据“this cloth is almost...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，没有说一句话直接行动，需用介词，without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。
125．句意：你看，这布快织完了。根据“I have cut off the threads, all...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，布快织完了，但是剪断了，此处指“完成”，finish“完成”，此处指织的布，指物，与动词finish是被动关系，因此用过去分词finished。故填finished。
126．句意：所有努力都白费了。根据“I have cut off the threads, all...work is wasted.”以及备选词可知，妻子指“我的”努力，需用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
127．句意：若不坚持努力，终将一事无成。根据“Keep on working hard...you will achieve nothing.”以及备选词可知，此处为转折关系，若不努力，则一事无成，故填or。
128．句意：Yue Yangzi理解了妻子的话。根据“He was moved. Then he left home again and continued to study hard”以及备选词可知，他“理解”了妻子的话，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood，故填understood。
129．句意：几年后，他成了博学之人。根据“And several...later, he became a learned person.”以及备选词可知，几年后，需用复数形式。故填years。
130．句意：这个故事告诉我们：不要轻易放弃。根据“never...up easily.”以及备选词可知，never give up“永不放弃”，固定搭配，且位于介词后，动词用ing形式，故填giving。
Passage 14
（2025·河南安阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
flower never kind bad he feel answer anything share until
How many times have you said to yourself, “I’ll do it tomorrow.” Sometimes tomorrow 131 comes and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t put it off.”
Our family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years, we 132 family affairs, birthday cards and much more. Brandon is our youngest son. When he was five, Betty started to send 133 a birthday card with five dollars in it every year. She did this 134 he graduated from high school.
One year, not long after Betty’s birthday, I called to know how she was and asked her if she did 135 special those days. I was surprised when Betty didn’t 136 the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was seriously ill and her health was getting much 137 than before quickly. She was in hospice care (临终关怀). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I hung up the phone, I sent a message to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t 138 well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent 139 to Betty.
When Carol called the next day, she told me that Betty was happy when she got the flowers. Just a few days later, Betty passed away.
It’s never too late to be 140 to others, because you never know when it might be too late.
【答案】
131．never 132．shared 133．him 134．until 135．anything 136．answer 137．worse 138．feeling 139．flowers 140．kind
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家与贝蒂多年的友谊。贝蒂每年给作者小儿子布兰登寄生日贺卡和五美元，一直持续到他高中毕业。贝蒂生病后，作者告知布兰登，布兰登给贝蒂送花，贝蒂收到花很开心。文章借此传达出对人友善永远不晚的道理。
131．句意：有时明天永远不会到来，我们会发现自己在说：“哦，我真希望我没有拖延。”。根据“Sometimes tomorrow”及备选词可知，这里表示明天永远不会来。故填never。
132．句意：多年来，我们分享家庭琐事、生日贺卡等等。根据“family affairs, birthday cards and much more.”及备选词可知，这里表示分享。Over the years表示时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填shared。
133．句意：布兰登是我们最小的儿子。他五岁时，贝蒂开始每年给他寄一张生日贺卡，里面有五美元。根据“Brandon is our youngest son. When he was five,”及备选词可知，这里表示给“他”寄贺卡。send为动词，后需跟宾格代词。故填him。
134．句意：她一直这样做，直到他高中毕业。根据“he graduated from high school.”及备选词可知，这里需引导时间状语从句，表示直到高中毕业。故填until。
135．句意：有一年，在贝蒂生日后不久，我打电话问候她，并问她那些日子是否做了什么特别的事。此句是一般疑问句，在疑问句中表示“某事；某物”，用anything。故填anything。
136．句意：贝蒂没有接电话，我很惊讶。根据“the phone.”及备选词可知，这里表示接电话。answer the phone是固定搭配，意思是“接电话”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填answer。
137．句意：卡罗尔告诉我，她妈妈病得很重，健康状况比以前迅速恶化。根据“than before”及备选词可知，此处需用比较级表示健康状况更差，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
138．句意：我一挂断电话，就给布兰登发了条消息，让他知道贝蒂感觉不舒服。feel well表示“感觉舒服”，根据“wasn’t”可知用过去进行时，feel的现在分词是feeling。故填feeling。
139．句意：布兰登停下手中的事，给贝蒂送了花。根据“Betty was happy when she got the flowers”及备选词可知，这里表示送了花。故填flowers。
140．句意：对别人友善永远不嫌晚，因为你永远不知道什么时候可能就太晚了。be kind to sb.是固定搭配，意思是“对某人友善”。故填kind。
Passage 15
（2025·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big you create success among quick who correct way improve
This year, a new AI tool called DeepSeek has been an important part of many people’s lives. Developed by a Chinese company, this smart tool was 141 to help users solve problems quickly. Its popularity continues to grow, especially 142 students and young workers.
DeepSeek works like a smart friend. You can ask it questions about homework and problems at work, or even daily life. For example, if you need to write an English essay but don’t know how to start it, DeepSeek can give you useful suggestions 143 . Many users say it feels like a patient teacher.
One main reason for DeepSeek’s 144 is its user-friendly design. Unlike some complicated (复杂的) AI tools, DeepSeek is easy and useful. You just type or say 145 question, and it responds (回应) in seconds. Another advantage is its accuracy (准确性). It uses the latest technology to provide 146 answers, making it more popular than many other tools.
Students find DeepSeek quite helpful. “I used to spend hours searching 147 for math problems online,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. “Now DeepSeek explains everything in clear steps.” Teachers also notice that students 148 use DeepSeek wisely often show better learning habits.
The company behind DeepSeek promises to keep 149 its service. They plan to add more languages and features in the future. As AI technology develops faster, tools like DeepSeek will probably play an even 150 role in education and other ways. They believe it will certainly change how we study and work in the future.
【答案】
141．created 142．among 143．quickly 144．success 145．your 146．correct 147．ways 148．who 149．improving 150．bigger
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能助DeepSeek，它能解答问题、具备创意写作等功能，正改变人们的学习方式。
141．句意：由一家中国公司开发，这个智能工具被创造出来是为了帮助用户快速解决问题。根据“Developed by a Chinese company”以及“to help users solve problems quickly”可知，是被创造出来做某事，“create”意为“创造”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），所以用“create”的过去分词“created”。故填created。
142．句意：它的受欢迎程度持续增长，尤其是在学生和年轻工作者当中。“among”意为“在……当中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在学生和年轻工作者这些群体当中，符合语境。故填among。
143．句意：例如，如果你需要写一篇英语文章但不知道如何开始，DeepSeek 可以快速地给你有用的建议。根据前文提到它能帮助用户快速解决问题，这里表示快速给出建议，“quick”是形容词，这里修饰动词短语“give you useful suggestions”要用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。
144．句意：DeepSeek 成功的一个主要原因是它对用户友好的设计。根据“One main reason for...”以及“its user-friendly design”可知，这里说的是它成功的原因，“success”是名词，意为“成功”，“DeepSeek’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，故填success。
145．句意：你只需输入或说出你的问题，它就会在几秒钟内做出回应。根据“You just type or say...”以及“question”可知，这里表示你的问题，“you”是人称代词，这里要用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“question”。故填your。
146．句意：它使用最新的技术来提供正确的答案，这使得它比许多

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