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专题01 中考高频词汇21组用法盘点
第一组：名词(A)
*ability n.能力；才能
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
*accident n.事故：意外遭遇
by accident 偶然；意外地
*action n.行动；行为；措施
take action 采取行动
*activity n.活动；娱乐活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
after-school activities 课外活动
* advantage n.优点；有利条件；优势
advantages and disadvantages优点和缺点
take advantage of利用
have an advantage over..比……占有优势
*advice n.劝告；建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
give sb advice on / about sth 就某事给某人建议
take / follow / accept one's advice 采纳/听取/接受某人的建议
*age n.年龄；时代
at the age of...在……岁的时候
*agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意：协议
in agreement 意见一致
reach an agreement达成协议
* attention n.注意：关注：留心
pay attention to注意；关注
catch / draw / attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
第二组：动词(A)
*achieve v.达到：取得；实现
achieve one's dream / goal实现某人的梦想/目标
achieve success 取得成功
*act v.表演：扮演：行动：做事
act out 表演
act as a role model以身作则
*add v.添加：增加：补充说
add.....to....把······添加到……
add up to总共是：合计为
* advise v.忠告：劝告：建议
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
advise sb on / about sth 关于某事给某人提建议
advise that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
*afford v.负担得起：买得起
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
*agree v.同意：应允
agree with sb同意某人的意见、想法等
agree to sth 同意某事/某物
agree on sth就某事达成一致
agree to do sth 同意做某事
*allow v.允许；准许
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
* argue v.争吵；争论
argue with sb about sth和某人争论某事
*ask v.询问；请求：要求：邀请
ask for 请求/要求得到
ask to do sth 请求做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
*avoid v.避免：躲开
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
avoid traffic jams 避开交通堵塞
第三组：名词&动词(B)
* beginning n.开头；开端
in the beginning起初；开始
at the beginning of...在…··开始的时候
* birth n.出生：诞生
at birth 在出生时
give birth to 生育
* business n.生意：公事：商业
on business 出差
do business做生意
* begin v.开始
to begin with 首先
begin with..以……开始
begin to do / doing sth 开始做某事
* believe v.相信
believe sb相信某人所说的话
believe in sb 信任某人
believe it or not信不信由你
* blow v.吹；刮
blow out吹灭
blow away 刮走
*borrow v.借用：借
borrow sth from sb向某人借某物
bring v.拿来：带来：取来
bring out..使……显现
bring up抚养；养育
bring back 恢复：使想起；归还
bring good luck to..给……带来好运
* build v.建造：建筑
build up 增强
* buy v.购买
buy sb sth / buy sth for sb为某人买某物
第四组：名词(C)
*care n.照料；保护；小心
medical / health care 医疗保健
take care of 照顾
take care 小心：保重
*challenge n.挑战
meet the challenge of ... 迎接……的挑战
face / accept a challenge 面对/接受挑战
* chance n.机会：可能性
by chance 偶然：意外地
take a chance 接受机会：冒险：碰运气
get / have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会
*call n.电话：呼叫
make a (telephone) call打电话
give sb a call 给某人打电话
* case n.情况：实情
in that case 既然那样：那样的话
in case of如果：假使
*condition n.条件：状况：状态
weather conditions 天气条件
in (a) bad / good condition处于坏的/好的状况
*choice n.选择：挑选
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth除了做某事外别无选择
*class n.班级；课
in class在课堂上：在上课
after class 下课后
*course n.课程；学科
training courses 培训课
take / do a course 学一门课程；选课
* culture n.文化
traditional culture 传统文化
cultural differences 文化差异
第五组：动词(C)
*care v.在乎；关心
care about 关心：在意
care for 照顾；喜欢
* catch v.接住；抓住；赶上；染上（疾病）
catch fire 着火
catch a cold 感冒
catch up with 赶上
*cause v.造成：引起
cause health problems 造成健康问题
cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
* cheer v.欢呼：喝彩；使高兴
cheer for.…为……喝彩
cheer up （使）振作起来
cheer on...为……加油：为……打气
*choose v.选择
choose to do sth 选择做某事
choose .. from.从……中选择……
choose sb to be / as..选某人作为……
*compare v.比较；把……比作
compare.. with.把……与……相比较
compare..to...把……比作……
*compete v.竞争；对抗
compete with...和…·（队友）并肩战斗：和……（对手）竞争
compete against..和……（对手）竞争
compete for...为……（目标）竞争
*connect v.连接：把……联系起来
connect...to / with .把·…与··…连接起来/联系起来
* consider v.注视：仔细考虑：认为
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider sb / sth (to be)+ adj./n.认为某人/某物是……
consider sb / sth as..把某人/某物当作……
第六组：名词(D)
* danger n.危险；危害
in danger 在危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
*deal n.协议：交易：大量：许多
make a deal 达成交易
a great deal of许多：大量
* decision n.决定
make a decision 做决定
*development n.发展：发育：成长
with the development of .. 随着……的发展
*direction n.方向；方位
a sense of direction 方向感
in all directions 四面八方
*doctor n.医生
see a doctor看医生
send for a doctor 请医生
*dish n.碟：盘：菜肴
wash / do the dishes 洗碗
the main dish 主菜
* difference n.差别；差异
make a difference to sb /sth 对某人/某物产生影响
difficulty n.困难；费力
without any difficulty没有任何困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难
*doubt n.疑问；疑惑
without doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问的是……
第八组：名词(E-H)
*end n.结尾：尽头
in the end 最后
at the end of .在……的结尾
by the end of .. 到……为止
* example n.例子；范例；榜样
for example例如
set an example for sb 为某人树立榜样
*fire n.火；火灾
make / build / start a fire 生火
on fire 着火
put out a fire 灭火
*fact n.事实：现实
in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 其实：事实上
* fun n.乐趣；快乐
have fun玩得开心
for fun 为了好玩：闹着玩地
* gift n.礼物；天赋
a birthday gift生日礼物
have a gift for..对……有天赋
*group n.组；群
a group of 一群/一组/一批
in groups成群；分组
*habit n.习惯：习性
eating habits饮食习惯
get into the habit of...养成··…的习惯
*heart n.心脏：内心
lose heart灰心：泄气
heart disease 心脏病
* help n.帮忙；援助
with the help of在……的帮助下
ask for help寻求帮助
get help from.得到……的帮助
第九组：动词(E-F)
*encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞；激励
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
*enjoy v.享受；喜爱
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
*expect v.预料；期待
expect (sb) to do sth 期望(某人)做某事
*explain v.解释；说明
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事/某物
* express v.表示：表达
express one's views/opinions表达某人的观点
*fail v.不及格：失败：未能（做到）
fail to do sth 未能做到某事
* fill v.（使）充满：装满
fill. with .用……装满……
be filled with ..被……装满
*find v.找到：发现：感觉
find out发现：查明（真相）
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
find sth +adi.发现某物是……
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是……
fight v.战斗；打架
fight for / about / over...为…···而战；争取
fight against / with..与……作战
* finish v. 完成
finish(doing) sth 完成(做)某事
follow v.遵循：跟随
follow one's advice听取某人的建议
follow the rules 遵守规则
*forget v.忘记；遗忘
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
第十组：动词(G-I)
*guard v.守卫；保卫
guard against 提防
* hope v.希望
hope to do sth 希望做某事
* happen v.发生
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上
* hear v.听见：听说
hear of / about 听说
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
*help v.帮助；帮忙
help out 分担工作；解决困难
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help oneself(to...) 请随便(吃……)
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
*hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤
get hunt 受伤
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
*imagine v.想象；设想
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
imagine sb / sth to be..想象某人/某事是……
imagine sb / sth +n.把某人/某物想象成……
*introducev.介绍：引见：引进
introduce oneself 自我介绍
introduce sb /sth to sb把某人/某物介绍给某人
introduce sth to / into sp把某物引入某地
*invite v.邀请：招待
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地
invite sb for a dinner邀请某人吃饭
第十一组：名词(I-M)
*idea n.主意：想法
have an idea 有个主意
* information n.信息：消息
personal information 个人信息
*interest n.兴趣：趣味
places of interest名胜古迹
have/show(an)interest in.对…··感兴趣
lose interest in...对……失去兴趣
*joy n.愉快：喜悦
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
* kind n.种类
a kind of 一种
all kinds of.各种各样的
kind of 有点
* life n.生活：生命
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
lose one's life 丧生
* memory n.记忆力；记忆；回忆
have a good / bad memory记忆力好/不好
in memory of纪念
* message n.消息；音信
leave a message 留言
take a message捎口信
send a message to sb给某人发信息
* method n.方法：措施
method of / for (doing) sth (做)某事的方法
moment n.片刻：瞬间
in a moment一会儿
at the moment现在：此刻
wait a moment等一会儿
* mistake n.错误
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake错误地：由于差错
第十二组：动词(J-L)
*join v.参加；加入
join in参加（某项活动）
join the ... club 加入……俱乐部
join the army参军
join sb (in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事)
*keep v.保持；继续；保留；饲养
keep away from避免接近：远离
keep... to oneself 不把……说出去
keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事
keep in touch with.与……保持联系
keep up with 赶上：跟上
keep sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事
*kill v.杀死；消磨（时间）
kill time 消磨时间
*know v.知道：了解
be known for.因……而著名
be known as....作为……而著名
be known to.为……所熟知
as far as I know 据我所知
As we all know / As is known to us all / It's known to us all that.众所周知……
*lay v.放置：安放
lay out 摆开：布置
*lead v.带路：领路：通向
lead to 导致：通向
lead sb to sp 把某人带到某地
lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
* learn v.学习：学会
learn to do sth 学习做某事
learn ... by oneself 自学
第十三组：动词(L-O)
* lend v.借给：借出
lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
* live v.居住：生活
live in sp居住/生活在某地
live on..以……为生
live with..和……住在一起
live a...life 过着……的生活
*lose v.失去；丢失
lose oneself in 陶醉于
* make v.制造：使：让
be made of /from...由……制成
make sb / sth + adi.使某人/某物……
make sb+n.使某人成为……
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
make it+时间 把时间定在……
make sth done 使某事被做
*manage v.管理：经营：成功应对
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
*marry v.娶；嫁；结婚
get married (to sb)(和某人)结婚(表示动作)
be married (to sb) (和某人)结婚(表示状态)
* mean v.意思是：打算：意欲
mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
*miss v.怀念：思念：错过
miss (doing) sth 错过(做)某事
*move v.移动：搬家：使感动
move on 前进；往前走
move away搬走
* offer v.主动提出：自愿给予
offer sb sth / offer sth to sb给某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
第十四组：名词(M-P)
*mind n.头脑；心智；思想；想法
mind and body 身心
make up one's mind 下决心/决定
keep sb / sth in mind 把某人/某事放心里
change one's mind 改变主意
*nature n.大自然：自然界：本性：本质
by nature 天生地；生性
in nature 本质上
*notice n.通知：通告：注意
take notice of 注意
* number n.号码：数字
the number of.....··的数量
a number of许多
* order n.点菜；命令：顺序
take one's order点菜：听从某人的命令
the time order 时间顺序
in order to 为了
* opinion n.意见：想法：看法
in one's opinion在某人看来
* person n.人
an important person 大人物
in person 亲自
progress n.进步：进展
make progress 取得进步
in progress 正在进行
* peace n.和平：和睦
in peace平静地；和平地
* picnic n.野餐
go on / for a picnic 去野餐
*place n.地方；位置；名次
take place发生
get first place 获得第一名
take the place of sb / take one's place代替某人
第十五组：名词(P-R)
* pity n.怜悯；同情；遗憾
take / have pity on .同情……
It's a pity that...很遗憾……
What a pity!真遗憾!
*point n.分数；点；时刻；观点：要点
score 20 points得20分
a turning point 转折点
have a point 言之有理
* population n.人口
the largest population最多的人口
have a population of...有····…人口
*power权利；力量
come into power 掌权
*pressure n.压力；压迫
under pressure 在压力之下
*reason n.原因；理由
the main reason 主要原因
the reason for.. ……的原因
for some reason 由于某种原因
* result n.结果；后果
as a result结果；因此
get good exam results考出好成绩
*rest n.休息；其余
the rest of 剩余的
have / take a rest 休息一下
*ride n.乘坐：旅程
go for a ride 骑车兜风
give me a ride 载我一程
take a bus ride 乘坐公交车
*row n.一排；一列；一行
front row 前排
stand in a row站成一排
in a row 连续地
*rule n.规则：规章
school rules 校规
make / break the rules 制定/违反规则
follow / obey the rules 遵守规则
第十六组：动词(O-P)
*open v.开；打开；开业
open one's eyes（使某人）长见识/开阔眼界
open up开启；开放；开辟
opening hours 营业时间
*pass v.给；递；走过；通过
pass by路过；经过
pass on 传递
pass the exam 通过考试
pass ... on to sb把……传递给某人
* prefer v.更喜欢；宁可
prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer ...to...喜欢……胜过……
prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B
*prevent v.阻止：阻挠
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
*prepare v.使做好准备：把……准备好
prepare for...为…··…做准备
prepare sb sth / prepare sth for sb给某人准备某物
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
*provide v.提供；供应
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
*punish v.处罚：惩罚
punish sb for sth 因某物/某事而惩罚某人
punish sb for doing sth 因做某事而惩罚某人
*push v.鞭策；督促；推动
push forward 继续前进
push . so hard对……要求如此严格
第十七组：动词(R-S)
*raise v.募集：征集：抚养；饲养；使抬高
raise money筹钱
raise one's head 抬头
raise a pet 养宠物
* remember v.记住：记起
remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）
* remind v.提醒：使想起
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
*run v.跑；奔：经营
run away 跑开
run after 追逐:追赶
run across 偶遇；碰见
* say v.说
say to oneself 自言自语
It's said that .据说……
* shout v.呼叫：喊叫
shout at sb 冲某人大声叫嚷
shout to sb 朝某人大声喊叫
shout with joy 欢呼
shout for help呼救
* sell v.卖；销售
sell sb sth = sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人
sell out 卖完；售光
*see v.看见；领会
see sb off 为某人送行
see a doctor 看医生
see sb do sth看见某人做了某事
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
*seem v.似乎；好像
seem + adj.似乎……
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
It seems / seemed that.似乎.....
* send v.派遣；送；邮寄
send sb sth = send sth to sb把某物送给某人
send away 解雇；把……打发走
send out发送；发出（信号）
send for 派人去请
send up 发射
* separate v.使分开
separate...from ...把……和……分开
第十八组：动词(S)
*set v.放；放置：使处于
set out 出发：启程
set up 创建：建立：设置
*show v.给 看：出示：表明
show sb sth = show sth to sb给某人看某物
show off 炫耀
show up赶到：露面
show sb around 带领某人参观
*spend v.花（时间、钱等）
spend time with sb和某人共度时光
spend ..(in)doing sth花费……做某事
spend ... on sth 在某物上花费……
*stand v.站：坐落：忍受
stand for 代表：支持
stand up 站起来
stand in line 排队等候
*start v.开始：着手：创办
start doing /to do sth 开始做某事
to start with 起初：开始
*stay v.停留；保持
stay up 熬夜
stay away from 远离
*stop v.停止；阻止
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
*succeed v.成功
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
suggest v.建议：提议
suggest doing sth建议做某事
suppose v.猜想：假定：料想
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
第十九组：动词(T-W)
*talk v.谈话；交谈
talk with / to sb和某人交谈
talk about 谈论；讨论
talk back 顶嘴；回嘴
*teach v.教书：教
teach sb sth / teach sth to sb教某人某事
teach oneself 自学
*tell v.告诉：讲述
tell a story 讲故事
tell the truth 说实话
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
*think v.想：认为
think about考虑：思考：关心
think of认为：想起：想出
think over 仔细考虑
*throw v.扔：投；掷
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
throw sth to sb 向某人抛某物
*travel v.旅行
travel around the world 环游世界
*try v.尝试；设法；试图；努力
try on 试穿
try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
* use v.用：使用
use up 用尽；用光
*wait v.等；等候
can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
wait for等待：等候
wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事
wait in line 排队等候
wait and see 拭目以待
*warm v.使变暖
warm up 热身
第二十组：动词(W)
*warn v.警告；告诫
warn sb of / about sth 警告某人当心某事
warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不)做某事
warn sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事
*waste v.浪费：滥用
waste sth on sb / sth 在某人/某事上浪费某物
waste time / money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事
*watch v.观看：当心
watch a game 观看比赛
watch out 当心；提防
* wake v.醒；醒来；叫醒
wake up 叫醒
*worry v.担心；担忧
worry about 为……担忧
* wash v.洗
wash away冲掉；冲走
wash the dishes 洗碗
do some washing 洗衣服
*wear v.穿；戴
wear glasses 戴眼镜
wear out 穿破
*wish v.希望
wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
wish sb good luck 祝某人好运
*work v.工作：起作用
work on 从事于
work out 算出：解决：制定
work together合作：共同工作
第二十一组：名词(S-W)
*sale n.出售；特价销售
on sale 上市：减价出售
for sale 待售
*sense n.感觉：意识
a sense of direction 方向感
common sense 常识
make sense有意义：讲得通
* speed n.速度
the speed of sound 声速
at a / the speed of .以……的速度
*surprise n.惊奇：惊讶
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地
get a surprise 大吃一惊
*trouble n.问题：麻烦：苦恼
get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有困难
*time n.时间：次：时代：时期
all the time 总是：一直
have a good time玩得开心
on time 准时
in ancient times 在古代
from time to time 时常：有时
*use n.用：使用：用途
make good use of充分使用：利用
be in use在使用中
* visit n.拜访：访问：参观
pay a visit to拜访；访问
an exchange visit 交流访问：互访
*way n.方法：方式：路线：道路
lose one's way 迷路
on one's way to...在去……的路上
in one's way妨碍
by the way顺便提一下
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