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专题05 写作（写作宝典+万能模板+热点话题必备）
【写作宝典】
宝典一：审题谋篇四步法（审题材、审格式、审人称、审时态）
近几年，中考书面表达往往提供特定的写作情景，让学生在对应的语境中完成写作，因此审题尤为重要。同学们在看到题目后，先不要急于下笔，要根据所给题目、写作提示、图画、图表、写作要求等审清楚。
审体裁：
审题材，定主题。写作前，首先要弄清楚要写题材是什么（记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文），然后再考虑语言、语气的使用。应用文的题材通常包括书信、通知、日记、报道、演讲稿等。无论是哪种题材，其风格和格式都是统一的固定的。所以在写之前，确定好题材，定好写作格式，才能更好地构思布局。
定主题：如果写作说明中给出标题，可以根据标题确定主题：如果未给出标题，从题干信息中分析总结出主题。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
2. 审人称：确定写作中使用的人称，如第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）或第三人称（he/she/they）。例如，在写自我介绍或个人经历时常用第一人称；给对方提建议或邀请对方时常用第二人称。
3. 审时态：根据写作内容判断主要使用的时态。如果是描述过去的事情，常用一般过去时；讲述现在的情况或表达观点，多用一般现在时；介绍规划、安排类的内容以一般将来时为主；叙述经历与感受类的内容以一般过去时为主；表达观点、建议类的内容以一般将来时为主；说明介绍类的内容以一般现在时为主。
4. 谋篇布局：规划文章的结构，一般包括开头、主体和结尾。应用文的开头要引出话题或表明写作目的；主体详细阐述要点；结尾进行总结或提出希望、请求等。例如，写邀请信时，开头说明邀请的原因，主体介绍活动的时间、地点、内容等，结尾表达期待对方的回复或到来。
注意篇章结构
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。
宝典二：锦囊妙计，巧成文
第一部分：如何引出话题
1.对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
（1）When asked about..., the most of people say that … But I think / view a bit differently.
当被问及...的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。
When it comes to ..., some people believe that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I tend to the former / latter.
一提到...一些人相信...然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者) 。
[3] Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed that... They believe that ... But I wonder / doubt whether... 现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信...但我对此却表示怀疑...
2.现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
（1）Recently the rise in the problem of ... has cause worldwide concern.
近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。
（2）Recently the issue of the problem of ... has been brought into into public attention.
最近关于...的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。
3.观点法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
（1）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that... 现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...
（2）Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to... 越来越多人已经意识到...的必要性
（3） Now people become aware of the importance of ... 现在人们已经不断地密切关注...的重要性
（4）Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the idea that... 是时候应该用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了
4. 引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
（1） "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知识就是力量。”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。
（2）"Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。
（3） "..." We often hear words like this. 我们经常听到这句名言...
5. 比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
（1） For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ...多年来，普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看。随着...的增长，人们还会...
（2）People used to think that ... (In the past, ...) But people now share this new idea. 过去人们认为...，但是现在人们有了新的观点。
第二部分：万能套用句子
段首句
关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…
There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that ____.
俗话说(常言道)…，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，…，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，…；其次，…。更为糟糕的是…。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
现在，…很普遍，许多人喜欢…，因为…，另外(而且)…。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
关于…人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)…，在他们看来，…
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
…已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的争论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢
According to the figure / number / statistics / percentages in the / chart / bar graph / line / graph，it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously，______，but why
中间段落句
相反，有一些人赞成…，他们相信…，而且，他们认为…。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___. At the same time，they say ____.
但是，我认为这不是解决…的好方法，比如…。最糟糕的是…。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____. For example，____. Worst of all，___.
…对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，…。而且…，最重要的是…
______ is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，______. What's more, _____. Most important of all, ______.
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以…。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______
面临…，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…。一方面…，另一方面。
Confronted with ______，we should take a series of effective measures to ______. For one thing，______ For another，______
早就应该拿出行动了。比如说…，另外…。所有这些方法肯定会…。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____. In addition. _____. All these measures will certainly ______.
7. 为什么…？第一个原因是…；第二个原因是…；第三个原因是…。总的来说，…的主要原因是由于…
Why ______ The first reason is that ______ .The second reason is ______. The third is ______. For all this, the main cause of ______ due to ______.
然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，…也有它不利的一面，像…。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______ also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信…更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______ is more advantageous.
完全同意…这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because ______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注…这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来…。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can ______ in the future.
但是，…和…都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，…，而…。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)…
But ______ and ______ have their own advantages. For example, _____, while paring this with that, however, I prefer to ______.
就我个人而言，我相信…，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…
Personally, I believe that _____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______.
随着社会的发展，…。因此，迫切需要…。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将会变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______. So it's urgent and necessary to ____. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为…更合理。只有这样，我们才能…
For my part, I think it reasonable to _____. Only in this way can you _____.
对我来说，我认为有必要…。原因如下：第一，…; 第二，…;最后…但同样重要的是…
In my opinion, I think it necessary to ____. The reasons are as follows. First _____. Second ______. Last but not least, ______.
在总体上很难说…是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于…的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现…。
It is difficult to say whether _____ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find ______.
综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ____.
如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _____.
宝典三：巧用连接词过渡
1) 次序关系：
first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventually, lastly, at last, last but not least
2) 因果关系：
because, since, as, for, due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that..., as a result, so, therefore, thus, hence, so that
3) 转折关系：
but, however, though, even though
4) 并列关系：
and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and...
5) 递进关系：
moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., not...but..., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order tot, meanwhile
6) 比较关系：
like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than
7) 对照关系：
rather, neither...nor, although, though, but, however,on the contrary, different from this
8) 举例关系：
like, such as, for example, in particular, including, as for, as to, according to
9) 强调关系：
in fact, especially, particularly, obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt
10) 条件关系：
if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once,if possible, if necessary, if so
11) 归纳总结：
therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that..., for this reason
宝典四：常用句型
1.It's important (necessary) for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说……
2.It's no use/no good doing sth .做某事没有用处/没有好处。
3.There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。
4.There is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义
5.What about + doing sth How about + doing sth ……怎么样？
6.The reason why + (表示结果句子) is that + (表示原因句子) ……的原因是……
7.That is why + (表示结果句子) 那就是……的原因。
8.That is because + (表示原因句子) 那是因为……
9.It is said/reported that + (事件陈述句子) 据说/据报道……
10.There is no doubt that + (事件陈述句子) 毫无疑问……
11.It goes without saying that + (事件陈述句子) 不言而喻/毫无疑问……
12.As is known to all, + (事件陈述句子) 众所周知，……
13.It is generally/publicly known/considered that… 众所周知……
14.As we all know, + (事件陈述句子) 据我们所知，……
15.It's time to do sth./It's time for sth.是该做某事的时候了。
16.It's better/best to do sth.最好做某事。
17.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
18.sth.costs.some mony.某物花了某人多少钱。
19.sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.某人花多少时间/金钱。
20.sb.pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱。
21.Among various kinds of …, + (陈述句子)/= Of all the …, + (陈述句子) 在各种……之中，……
22.In my opinion, + (观点陈述句子)
= As far as I am concerned, + (观点陈述句子) 就我的看法……；我认为……
With the increase/growth of the population, + (问题陈述句子) 随着人口的增加……
With the development of science and technology, + (问题陈述句子) 随着科技的进步……
宝典五：常用100句谚语
1.Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败
2.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
3.Actions/facts speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
4.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半
5.A good beginning is a good ending.善始善终
6.A good is the best of friends.好书如挚友
7.Ask much, know much.问得多，懂得多
8.A man becomes learned by asking questions.好问使人博学
9.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
10.Knowledge is power ,time is money.知识就是力量，时间就是金钱.
11.Better early than late, better late than never.早做胜于晚做，晚做胜于不做
12.Busiest man find most time.最忙者时间最多
13.Easier said than done.说起容易做起难.
14.Doing than saying.空谈不如实干.
15.Great hopes make great man.伟大的理想造就伟大的人.
※16. He laughs best who laughs last.笑到最后笑得最好.
17.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
18.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上.
19.It's never too late to learn.活到老学到老
20.It's no use crying over spilt milk.不要为打翻的牛奶而哭泣
21.Lies have short legs.谎言站不住脚.
※22.Look before you leap.三思而后行
23.More haste, less speed.欲速侧不达
※24.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕
25.Never do things by halves.凡事不能半途而废
26.No pains ,no gains.不劳无获
27.No man is born wise/learned.人非生而知之者
28.Nothing venture, does not make a summer.一燕不成夏
29. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只怕有心人
30.Where there is a will ,there is a way.有志者事竟成
31.Rome was not built in a day一罗马日建成./ 冰冻三尺非一日之寒
32.Seeing is believing.耳听为虚，眼见为实
33.Speech is silver ,silence is gold.雄辩是银，沉默是金。
34.Work while you work, play while you play.干像干，玩像玩.
35.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只干不玩聪明的孩子也变傻.
36.The more one learns , the more he sees his ignorance.知识越多越觉得自己无知。
37.Time and tide wait for no man.时光不等人。
38.Time lost cannot be won again./Nobody can call back yesterday.光阴一去不复返
39.Two heads are better than one.两人的智慧胜一人/三个臭皮匠合成一个诸葛亮
40.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光
41.A friend is a second self.朋友是第二个自我
42.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行
43.A thousand mile trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下
44.A tree is known by its fruit .观其行而知其人
45.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
46.All are not friends that speak us fair.说好话的不一定是朋友
47.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难
48.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果医生远离我
49.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一天之计在于晨
50.A bad workman always blames his tools.劣工咎器
51.Art is long ,life is short.生有涯而知无涯
52.Beauty is truth, truth is beauty.美即是真真即是美
53.Better ask twice than lose your way once.问路两次胜过迷路一次
54.Books and friends should be few but good.册有图藏书，皆宜少而精
55.busiest men find the most time.最忙的人时间最多
56.Care and diligence bring luck细心勤奋带来好运
57.Diligence is the mother of good luck.幸运出自勤奋
58. Diligence is the mother of success 成功来自勤奋
59.Do nothing by halves不要半途而废
60.Doing is better than saying空言无补
61.Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进取的第一步
62. 有志者,事竟成。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./Where there is a will there is a way.
63. 千里之行,始于足下。 The longest journey begins with the first step.
64. 积少成多。Every little helps.
65. 伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Rome was not built in a day.
66. 一寸光阴一寸金,寸今难买寸光阴。 Lost years are worse than lost dollars.
67. 自助者天助。 God helps those who help themselves.
68. 好的开端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.
69. 酒好不怕巷子深。Good wine needs no bush.
70. 成功源于勤奋。Industry is the parent of success.
71. 英雄所见略同。Great minds think alike.
72. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
73. 集思广益。Two heads are better than one.
74. 必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
75. 良药苦口。A good medicine tastes bitter.
76. 知识就是力量。Knowledge is power.
77. 金钱不是万能的。Money is not everything.
78. 时不我待。Time and tide wait no man.
79. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
80. 众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work.
81. 没有付出,就没有收获。No pain, no gain.
82. 不进则退。Not to advance is to go back.
83. 勇者无惧。No way is impossible to courage.
84. 眼见为实。Seeing is believing.
85. 一年之计在于春,一天之计在于晨。
Make your whole year's plan in the spring and the whole day's plan in the morning.
86. 早睡早起身体好。Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
87. 好处着想,坏处准备。Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
88. 伟大的思想造就伟大的人。Great hope makes great man.
89. 入乡随俗。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
90. 知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的钥匙。Knowledge is a measure, but practice is the key to it.
91. 光阴一去不复返。Lost time is never found again.
92. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。Behind bad luck comes good luck.
93. 我为人人,人人为我。All for one, one for all.
94. 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。He laughs best who laughs last.
95. 走自己的路,让别人说去吧。Follow your own course, and let people talk.
96. 三思而后行。Think twice before acting.
97. 万事开头难。All thing are difficult before they are easy.
98. 开卷有益。Reading is always profitable.
99. 事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder that words.
100. 天生我才必有用。 Every man has his price.
【万能模板】
写人型记叙文
模板①
I have made many good friends. （引出人物）is one of them. She is （总体给人的感觉）. She is tall and （身材）. Her hair is （头发）. She always wears （表情）and gives us the impression that （给人的印象）.
is always willing to （性格）. She is good at （特长）. Whenever I have problems I . Once （引出事例）. To my surprise, .
We will , but I hope （表达愿望）.
模板②
记叙文之记事型
模板①
（时间）
（人物）had a basketball match with .
The match began at （比赛开始时间）. At first, ___.Whenever we scored, I （我观看比赛时的表现）. In the last quarter, our team . In the last minute （我们队的表现）. Our class ___ the match（比赛结果）.
The exciting match gave us a lot of fun.
【模板范文】
Yesterday our class had a basketball match with Class Two. Class Two was the top team of our grade, but we didn’t want to settle for second best.
The match began at 4:30. At first, Class Two played better and was always in the lead. We were standing around the court, cheering loudly for our team. Whenever we scored, I jumped and shouted, forgetting I’m a girl. The unfavorable situation lasted for three quarters. In the last quarter, our team changed the plan and slowly caught up. In the last minute the score became 81 to 80. Our class won the match.
The exciting match gave us a lot of fun.
模板②
叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结构，模板如下：
议论文
模板① 观点态度型（一）
Many students think that _____________, because _____________
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）.
All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）.
【模板范文】
Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad.
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely.
All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely.
模板② 观点态度型（二）
The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.
模板③ 说明利弊型
Nowadays, _____________ like to _____________（社会现象）. About this different people have different opinions.
On the one hand, some people think _____________（优点一）. Moreover _____________（优点二）. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, _____________（缺点一）. Besides, _____________（缺点二）.
I think _____________（我的观点）.
【模板范文】
Nowadays, many students like to make friends online. About this different people have different opinions.
On the one hand, some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. So you will never feel lonely when you are alone. If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly. Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂. Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online.
Some people say making friends online is making trouble. I think there is something in what they say.
模板④ 解决方法型
In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _____________（问题）. For example, some _____________（例一）; some _____________（例二）; some _____________（例三）and still some _____________（例四）.
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing, we'd better _____________（解决方法二). Because, we should _____________（解决方法三）.
In my opinion, if _____________ , we will _____________.
【模板范文】
In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health.
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we'd better have meals at the right time. Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed.
In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. And we can study beer.
说明文
说明文主要包括：人物说明文、事物说明文及方式、方法类说明文
（一）人物说明文
（二）事物说明文
模板①
（事物） is / lies （地理位置） . It has/ is （特征） . There are many places of interest here, for example, （景点介绍） . There are also many （人们的活动、风俗等） . I hope/ think （看法和感受） .
模板②
The table below shows that （说明问题或现象） . （数据） percent （现象一） . （数据） percent （现象二） . （数据） percent （现象三） . In my opinion （自己的观点或感受） .
（三）方式、方法说明文
常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。
首先，要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律，也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程，不跳跃，不遗漏。只有这样，才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。
其次，要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内容，所以写作时不要说外行话。
再者，内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写，其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略，不仅能使读者了解其关键所在，还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。
邀请信
模板①
Dear ____________,
　　There will be a ____________（内容）at/in ____________（地点）on ____________（时间）. We would be honored to have you there with us.
　　The occasion will start at ____________（具体时间）. This will be followed by a ____________（进一步的安排）. At around ____________（时间）, ____________（另一个安排）.
　　I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________（通知你的最后期限）.
　　Yours sincerely,
XXX
模板②
Dear________,
________(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？
During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very interested in _________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing________(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，Second/For another__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性).
The party/conference will begin at ________(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at ________(提出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come ________(再次发出邀请).
Yours
Li Hua
申请信
Dear __________,
I am writing the letter to ask the possibility of ______________（工作、职位等）. / I write to express my interest in ______________ (工作、职位等）. / In reply to your advertisement in ______________ (地），I write the letter.
My name is ______________. One of my reasons for applying is that ______________ (原因一). The other reason is that ______________ (原因二). Besides, ______________（原因三）.
I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
________（落款）
【模板范文】
Dear Chairman,
I am writing the letter to ask the possibility of joining the Chinese and western cultural exchange club.
My name is Li Hua and I'm 15. One of my reasons for applying is that I like English and I am interested in western culture. The other reason is that I hope to make some friends in the municating with people is my strength. Besides, I also want to know more about the difference between Chinese and western culture.
I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
便条
模板① 请假条
Date
Dear _____________,
I am sorry that I shall be unable to _____________(做某事）, because _____________（原因）. So I beg to apply for _____________（几天）days’/weeks’ leave from _____________to _____________（从哪天到哪天）. / I would like to ask for _____________（几天）days’ leave. I hope you can approve. / I shall be very grateful if you can grant my leave. Thanks.
Yours faithfully,
__________（落款）
【模板范文】
March 24th, 2022
Dear Miss Li,
I am sorry that I shall be unable to come to school today, because I fell ill. I went swimming yesterday and now I have a fever. I am feeling terrible now. The doctor said I had to stay in bed for several days. So I beg to apply for 2 days’ leave from today to tomorrow. I hope you can approve. Thanks.
Yours faithfully,
Li Lin
模板② 留言条
Dear _____________,
You were out when I visited just now.So I had to leave you a message.
_____________（人物）visited/called you at about 10:00 in the morning, saying that_____________ （事件）. Please call her/him when you come back.
_____________（落款）
【模板范文】
Dear Li Ming,
You were out when I visited just now.So I had to leave you a message.
Miss Han called you at about 10:00 in the morning, saying that we’ll go for a picnic this Sunday in park. We will meet at the school gate at 9:30 tomorrow morning and go there on foot. Take some food and drinks. And don’t forget your camera. Please call her when you come back.
Wang Xin
通知
模板① 书面通知
Notice
All the students,
There is going to be _______________(事件) at _______________（地点）on _______________(时间). / We are having a(n) _______________ at _______________ on _______________. It will begin at _______________ (具体时间). Everyone can _______________. You can _______________ (可以进行的活动).
Welcome to take part in _______________ on time. Please come on time. Thanks.
_______________(落款)
_______________(时间)
【模板范文】
Notice
All the students,
We are having an English party at the Great Hall on Sunday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. Everyone can show his excellent performance then. You can sing, tell stories in English or give an English speech at the party.
Welcome to take part in the party on time. Thanks.
English Club
April 12th, 2015
模板② 口头通知
Announcement
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to _______________(事件). We'll walk/ride/go by bus to _______________(交通方式). It's about _______________ away from _______________(距离). As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. _______________. The most important thing is _______________(注意事项). I think we'1l _______________.
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
【模板范文】
Announcement
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to have a school trip this Sunday. We'll walk to Qianfo Mountain. It's about 3 kilometers away from our school. As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. Take enough food and drinks with you and wear comfortable shoes. The most important thing is to keep safe. I think we'll have a nice trip.
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
日记
Day of the week Date Weather
Today is ___________. I did some meaningful things ___________.
In the morning, I ___________（事件一）. In the afternoon, I ___________（事件二）. After that, I ___________（事件三）.
What a warm and meaningful day! I will never forget the memorable day! / Although I was very tired, I felt very happy because ___________.
【模板范文】
Sunday May 10th Fine
Today is Mother's Day. I did some meaningful things to show my love to my mother.
In the morning, I bought my mother some flowers with my pocket money. In the afternoon, I went shopping and then cooked a delicious dinner for my family. After that, I gave mother the card made by myself and said "Happy Mother's Day" to her. I told her I would study hard and never let her down. Hearing this, my mother was moved to tears.
What a warm and meaningful day! I will never forget the memorable day!
发言稿
模板① 演讲稿
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am ___________（自我介绍）. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on ___________（演讲题目）/ Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is ___________（演讲题目）. In my opinion, as ___________, ___________ is important. First, we should ___________ (做法一）. Then, we'd better ___________（做法二）.What's more, ___________（做法三）.
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
【模板范文】
Boys and girls,
Good morning. I am Li Lei. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is "How to keep healthy". In my opinion, as middle school students, keeping healthy is important. First, we should do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, we'd better pay attention to our diet. Don't eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. And keeping enough sleep is also important. What's more, we should keep ourselves happy. As people often say, "Smiling makes people younger.”
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
模板② 倡议书
Dear schoolmates,
It is known to us all that ___________. Let's do something to ___________（倡议内容）.
As students, we should ___________. First, we had better ___________（做法一）. Second, we should ___________（做法二）. Third, we hope that ___________（做法三）. Fourth, we should ___________（做法四）.
In sum, we should do much more things, so that ___________（结果）.
___________（落款）
【模板范文】
Dear schoolmates,
It is known to us all that the world is having problems with money. It's not easy for our parents to make money. Let's do something to help them.
As students, we should try our best to save money. First, we had better ride a bike to school rather than take a taxi. Second, we should bring lunch to school instead of buying food. Third, we hope that everyone wears clean school uniform rather than expensive clothes. Fourth, we should drink water as much as possible instead of soft drinks.
In sum, we should do much more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
【热点话题必备】
《My Experience of Learning a Traditional Skill》（学习一项传统技艺的经历）
题目要求：介绍你学习的一项传统技艺，如书法、剪纸、武术等。描述你是如何学习的，学习过程中遇到的困难以及你从中获得的乐趣和收获。
范文：
My Experience of Learning a Traditional Skill
Last year, I had the chance to learn paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese art. At first, I found it extremely difficult to control the scissors and cut out the patterns accurately. The paper always tore or the lines were not smooth. However, I didn't give up. I watched many online tutorials and practiced every day.Gradually, I made progress. I could create simple patterns like animals and flowers.
Learning paper-cutting not only improved my patience and hand-eye coordination but also let me understand the charm of traditional culture better. It was a rewarding experience.
《The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Our Lives》（人工智能对我们生活的影响）
题目要求：阐述人工智能在日常生活中的应用，如智能语音助手、智能家居等。分析人工智能给我们带来的好处和可能存在的问题，并谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的看法。
范文：
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Our Lives
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. In daily life, smart voice assistants like Siri can help us set reminders, search for information, and even play music. In the medical field, AI can assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses by analyzing patients' data.However, AI also brings some problems. For example, it may lead to job losses as some repetitive jobs can be done by machines. Besides, there are concerns about privacy and data security. We should make good use of AI while also finding ways to solve these problems to make our lives better.
《How to Protect the Environment》（如何保护环境）
题目要求：提出一些保护环境的具体措施，例如垃圾分类、减少使用一次性物品、植树造林等。说明为什么这些措施对环境保护很重要，并呼吁人们积极参与环保行动。
范文：
How to Protect the Environment
Protecting the environment is of great importance. First, we can start with small things like reducing waste. For instance, we should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Second, saving energy is also crucial. We can turn off lights and electrical appliances when they are not in use. Third, planting more trees can make the air cleaner.These actions are important because they can slow down environmental degradation and make the earth a better place for us and future generations. Let's all take action to protect our environment.
《My Dream Job》（我理想的工作）
题目要求：描述你理想中的工作是什么，为什么对这份工作感兴趣，以及为了实现这个理想你需要做哪些准备。《A Trip I Will Never Forget》（一次难忘的旅行）题目要求：讲述一次你难忘的旅行经历，包括旅行的地点、时间、同行的人以及在旅行中发生的有趣或有意义的事情。谈谈这次旅行对你的影响。
范文：
My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a teacher. I have always been interested in sharing knowledge with others and helping students grow. Teachers can influence students' lives and guide them to a bright future.To achieve my dream, I study hard in all subjects, especially those related to education. I also try to improve my communication and leadership skills by participating in various activities. I believe that with continuous efforts, I will become a qualified teacher one day and make a positive impact on students.
《The Importance of Reading》（阅读的重要性）
题目要求：论述阅读对个人成长和发展的重要性，如拓宽知识面、提高语言能力、培养思维能力等。分享你最喜欢的一本书，并说明它对你的影响。
范文：
The Importance of Reading
Reading is very important in our lives. It can expand our knowledge. By reading different kinds of books, we can learn about history, science, and cultures from all over the world. Moreover, reading can improve our language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and writing ability.For example, when I read classic novels, I can feel the beauty of language and the charm of different writing styles. Reading also helps us think critically and understand different perspectives. In short, reading enriches our minds and makes us wiser.
（六）《A Trip I Will Never Forget》（一次难忘的旅行）
题目要求：讲述一次你难忘的旅行经历，包括旅行的地点、时间、同行的人以及在旅行中发生的有趣或有意义的事情。谈谈这次旅行对你的影响。
范文：
A Trip I Will Never Forget
Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents. The moment I saw the Li River, I was deeply attracted by its clear water and the magnificent karst mountains on both sides. We took a bamboo raft along the river, enjoying the gentle breeze and the beautiful scenery.We also visited the Reed Flute Cave, where the amazing rock formations were like a magical world. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened the bond between my family. It was truly an unforgettable experience.
（七）《My Views on Online Learning》（我对在线学习的看法）
题目要求：分析在线学习的优点和缺点，例如方便快捷、资源丰富，但可能缺乏互动性和监督性等。结合自己的学习经历，谈谈你对在线学习的感受和建议。
范文：
My Views on Online Learning
Online learning has become popular, especially during the pandemic. It has many advantages. We can learn at any time and place, and there are various learning resources available online. For example, we can watch video lectures from famous professors.However, it also has some disadvantages. It's hard to interact with teachers and classmates face - to - face, and it's easy to get distracted at home. In my opinion, online learning is a good supplement to traditional learning. We should make good use of it while also cherishing the opportunities for in - person learning.
《How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle》（如何保持健康的生活方式）
题目要求：介绍保持健康生活方式的方法，包括合理饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠等。解释为什么这些方法对健康很重要，并鼓励人们养成健康的生活习惯。
范文：
How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle
To keep a healthy lifestyle, we need to do several things. First, a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and less junk food. Second, regular exercise is important. For example, we can go jogging or play basketball several times a week. Third, getting enough sleep is also crucial. We should go to bed early and wake up early.A healthy lifestyle can make us energetic and reduce the risk of getting diseases. Let's form good habits and keep healthy.
《My Favorite Festival》（我最喜欢的节日）
题目要求：选择一个你最喜欢的节日，如春节、中秋节、圣诞节等，描述这个节日的庆祝方式、传统习俗以及你喜欢它的原因。
范文：
My Favorite Festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. We also buy a lot of delicious food and new clothes.During the Spring Festival, we have a big reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. We eat dumplings, which symbolize wealth and good luck. Children receive red envelopes from their elders, and we set off fireworks to celebrate. It is a time full of joy and family warmth.
《The Changes in My Hometown》（我的家乡的变化）
题目要求：对比过去和现在，描述你家乡在经济、环境、交通等方面发生的变化。分析这些变化带来的影响，并表达你对家乡未来发展的期望。
范文：
The Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and there were only a few small shops. But now, wide and clean roads have replaced the old ones, and many tall buildings have been built.There are also more parks and shopping centers, which make people's lives more convenient. The environment has become much better, with more trees and flowers planted. These changes have made my hometown more attractive and prosperous. I am proud of the development of my hometown.
《My Opinion on Mobile Phone Use among Teenagers》（我对青少年使用手机的看法）
题目要求：探讨青少年使用手机的现象，包括使用手机的目的、时间以及可能存在的问题，如沉迷游戏、影响学习等。提出合理使用手机的建议。
范文：
My Opinion on Mobile Phone Use among Teenagers
Mobile phones are common among teenagers today. On one hand, they are useful. Teenagers can use them to search for information, communicate with friends, and relax by playing games or listening to music.On the other hand, over - use of mobile phones can cause problems. It may affect teenagers' eyesight and academic performance. Some teenagers are addicted to mobile games and spend too much time on them. In my opinion, teenagers should use mobile phones properly, set time limits, and not let them interfere with their studies and daily lives
《The Significance of Volunteering》（志愿服务的意义）
题目要求：阐述志愿服务的重要性，如帮助他人、提升自己的能力、促进社会和谐等。分享你参与志愿服务的经历或你对志愿服务的理解。
范文：
The Significance of Volunteering
Volunteering is of great significance. When we volunteer, we can help those in need. For example, we can visit the elderly in nursing homes, chat with them, and help them with daily tasks. This can bring joy to them and make them feel less lonely.Moreover, volunteering can also improve ourselves. We can gain new skills, such as communication and teamwork skills. It also makes us more responsible and aware of social problems. In short, volunteering benefits both others and ourselves. Let's take an active part in volunteering activities.
《My Best Friend》（我最好的朋友）
题目要求：介绍你最好的朋友，包括他 / 她的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等。讲述你们之间的故事，以及他 / 她对你的影响。
范文：
My Best Friend
My best friend is Tom. He is tall and has a friendly smile. He is very kind - hearted and always ready to help others.We have many hobbies in common, such as playing basketball and reading books. We often play basketball together after school, and on weekends, we like to go to the library. He is also a good listener. When I have problems, he always listens patiently and gives me useful advice. Our friendship has made my life more colorful.
《If I Were a Teacher》（如果我是一名老师）
题目要求：假设你是一名老师，描述你会如何教学、如何与学生相处以及你会如何帮助学生成长。
范文：
If I Were a Teacher
If I were a teacher, I would first try to make my classes interesting. I would use different teaching methods, like group discussions and role - playing, to make students more active in class.I would also pay attention to each student's needs. When students have difficulties, I would help them patiently. Besides, I would encourage students to think independently and express their own opinions. I hope to be a teacher who can inspire students and help them achieve their dreams.
《The Importance of Teamwork》（团队合作的重要性）
题目要求：通过具体的事例说明团队合作的重要性，如在学校的小组活动、体育比赛或社会实践中。分析团队合作能够带来的好处，并强调个人在团队中的责任和作用。.
范文：
The Importance of Teamwork
Teamwork is very important in our lives. In a basketball game, for example, players need to cooperate with each other to score points and win the game. Everyone has their own role, and only by working together can they play well.In study groups, teamwork can also improve our learning efficiency. We can share ideas and solve problems together. Teamwork can not only achieve better results but also help us develop communication and cooperation skills. So we should value teamwork and learn to work well with others.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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