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2025 秋译林英语四上
Unit 7 Seasons 讲义
1. 核心单词（会读会写）
单词 / 短
音标 词性 词义 例句 / 搭配
语
four seasons（四季）
season / si zn/ n. 季节
Which season do you like best
in spring（在春天）
spring /spr / n. 春天
Spring is warm. We plant trees.
in summer（在夏天）
summer / s m (r)/ n. 夏天
It’s hot in summer. I go swimming.
in autumn（在秋天）
autumn / t m/ n. 秋天
Autumn is cool. Leaves turn yellow.
in winter（在冬天）
winter / w nt (r)/ n. 冬天
It’s cold in winter. We make snowmen.
warm sunshine（温暖的阳光）
warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的
It’s warm in spring.
cold wind（寒风）
cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的
Wear warm clothes in cold weather.
fly a kite /fla ka t/ 短语 放风筝 We fly kites in spring.
2. 拓展单词（会认会读）
plant /plɑ nt/v. | 种植 | plant trees（种树）
We plant flowers in spring. |
pick /p k/v. | 采摘 | pick fruits（摘水果）
We pick apples in autumn. |
snow /sn /n./v. | 雪；下雪 | heavy snow（大雪）
It snows in winter. |
2025 秋译林英语四上
1. 描述季节特征及活动
句型：
In + 季节，it’s + 天气形容词.
I/We + 活动 + in + 季节.
In summer, it’s hot and sunny.
We go swimming and eat ice cream in summer.
2. 询问最喜欢的季节及原因
问句：Which season do you like best （你最喜欢哪个季节？）
答句：I like + 季节 + best. Because + 原因.
—Which season do you like best
—I like autumn best. Because I can go climbing.
3. 表达习惯性活动
句型：I often + 活动 + in + 季节.
I often fly kites in spring.
4. 感叹季节
What a + 形容词 + 季节！
What a beautiful autumn!
1. 季节名词的用法
季节名词前用介词 in：in spring/summer/autumn/winter
首字母不大写（特殊：Spring Festival 除外）。
2. 天气形容词与活动的搭配
季节 天气形容词 典型活动
spring warm, sunny fly kites, plant trees
summer hot, sunny go swimming, eat ice cream
autumn cool, cloudy go climbing, pick fruits
winter cold, snowy make snowmen, go skating
3. 情态动词 can 的用法
后接动词原形，否定式 can’t（不能）。
I can make snowmen in winter.（我冬天会堆雪人。）
She can’t go boating in winter.（她冬天不能划船。）
2025 秋译林英语四上
字母 e 的发音
字母 发音 例词
e /i / these / i z/（这些），he /hi /（他），she / i /（她）
发音练习
these, he, she, season（注意 e 发 /i / 时舌前部抬起）
季节与活动的固定搭配
春天适合播种（plant），秋天适合采摘（pick），避免混淆。
We pick fruits in spring.（×）
We pick fruits in autumn.（√）
too 与 either 的区别
too 用于肯定句末，either 用于否定句末。
I like summer too.（我也喜欢夏天。）
I don’t like winter either.（我也不喜欢冬天。）
snow 的词性
作名词：There is snow on the ground.（地上有雪。）
作动词：It snows a lot in winter.（冬天经常下雪。）
1. 单项选择
( ) —Which season do you like best
—I like ______ best. It’s warm and sunny.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
( ) We can ______ in autumn.
A. go swimming B. pick fruits C. make snowmen
( ) It’s cold in ______. We wear warm clothes.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
答案：C（寒冷的季节是冬天）
2. 句子翻译
2025 秋译林英语四上
你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢冬天，因为可以滑冰。
答案：Which season do you like best I like winter best because I can go skating.
秋天很凉爽，我们去爬山。
答案：It’s cool in autumn. We go climbing.
季节循环图
画圆形图，按春、夏、秋、冬顺序标注天气和活动，直观记忆季节特征。
对比记忆法
反义词配对：warm×cold，summer×winter，plant×pick。
歌曲辅助
Seasons Song：
Spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool, winter is cold...
1. 单词抄写：核心单词抄 3 遍，标注中文。
2. 句型练习：用 “In + 季节，I...” 和 “Which season... ” 各造 2 个句子。
3. 季节海报：选择一个季节，用英文描述并配图（至少 3 句话）。
Unit 7 配套练习
一、选择题（10 道）
( ) 1.—______ season do you like best A. I am B. I do C. I like
—I like summer. ( ) 6.It’s ______ today. Let’s go climbing.
A. What B. Which C. How A. cool B. hot C. cold
( ) 2.It’s ______ in spring and ______ in ( ) 7.We plant trees ______ spring.
summer. A. in B. on C. at
A. warm; hot B. hot; cold C. cold; warm ( ) 8.The leaves turn yellow ______ autumn.
( ) 3.We can ______ in winter. A. in B. on C. at
A. go swimming B. fly kites C. make snowmen ( ) 9.—Can you fly a kite in winter
( ) 4.______ is the best season for picking —No, I ______.
fruits. A. can B. can’t C. don’t
A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter ( ) 10.What a beautiful ______!
( ) 5.—Do you like autumn A. seasons B. season C. a season
—Yes, ______.
2025 秋译林英语四上
二、完形填空（5 空）
There are four ______ (1) in a year. In ______ (2), it’s warm. We fly kites and plant trees. In
summer, it’s ______ (3). We go swimming and eat ice cream. ______ (4) is cool. We go
climbing and pick fruits. In winter, it’s cold. We make snowmen and ______ (5) skating.
1. A. days B. weeks C. seasons
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
3. A. warm B. hot C. cold
4. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter
5. A. go B. goes C. going
三、阅读理解（5 小题）
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn. It’s cool and windy. The leaves turn red and yellow. I can
go climbing with my friends. We often pick apples on the farm. My brother likes winter
best. He can make snowmen and go skating. My sister likes spring because she can fly
kites. We all enjoy different seasons!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）或选择正确答案。
( ) The writer’s favourite season is autumn.
( ) It’s hot and sunny in autumn.
( ) The writer can ______ in autumn.
A. go climbing B. make snowmen C. fly kites
( ) The brother likes ______ best.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
( ) The sister likes spring because she can ______.
A. pick apples B. fly kites C. go skating
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2025 秋译林英语四上
四、作文
用一般现在时，详细描述冬天活动，正确运用 “make snowmen”“go skating” 等短语，语句连贯，情感
明确。
写作要点：
1. 点明最喜欢的季节及天气
2. 描述具体活动和感受
3. 用 though 转折强调喜爱之情
答案解析
一、选择题
1. B：询问 “哪个季节” 用 Which。
2. A：春天温暖，夏天炎热，选 warm; hot。
3. C：冬天活动选 make snowmen。
4. B：秋天是采摘季节，选 Autumn。
5. B：Do 开头的问句用 do 回答。
6. A：凉爽天气适合爬山，选 cool。
7. A：季节前用介词 in。
8. A：同第 7 题，季节前用 in。
9. B：Can 开头的否定回答用 can’t。
10. B：What a + 单数名词，选 season。
二、完形填空
1. C：一年有四个 “季节”，选 seasons。
2. A：温暖的季节是春天，选 spring。
3. B：夏天特征是 hot，选 hot。
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2025 秋译林英语四上
4. B：凉爽且适合爬山的季节是秋天，选 Autumn。
5. A：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 go。
三、阅读理解
1. T：文中首句表明最喜欢秋天。
2. F：秋天是 “cool and windy”，非 hot and sunny。
3. A：文中提到 “go climbing with my friends”。
4. C：弟弟最喜欢冬天，选 winter。
5. B：姐姐喜欢春天因为 “can fly kites”。
四、作文
（参考范文）
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is winter. It’s cold and snowy. I can wear warm coats and hats. My friends
and I make snowmen and throw snowballs. When it snows, the world is white and beautiful. We
also go skating on the ice. Though it’s cold, winter brings us a lot of fun!
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