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【期末单元复习】Unit 6 查漏补缺检测卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The 2 is sunny and windy. But it’s 3 very cold. Susan is reading an English book in her room. She 4 English for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well so she studies very 5 . Susan’s father is reading a newspaper. 6 father usually reads newspapers in the morning. 7 is Susan’s mother She is 8 breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is preparing some hot milk. She thinks hot milk can make them 9 in winter.
What is Susan’s friend Tony doing now Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another 10 —America. It’s evening in America now. The weather is 11 . It rains a lot this week. Tony is 12 at the table with his family. They are 13 dinner. Tony eats much chicken 14 some carrots. He also drinks some orange 15 . Do you have any friends from other countries Do you know what they are doing now
1．A．with B．for C．about D．of
2．A．food B．weather C．health D．exercise
3．A．also B．only C．usually D．still
4．A．wishes B．follows C．studies D．remembers
5．A．far B．soon C．hard D．quickly
6．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their
7．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
8．A．buying B．cleaning C．cooking D．washing
9．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．dry
10．A．country B．school C．village D．house
11．A．fine B．easy C．bad D．interesting
12．A．sleeping B．sitting C．cutting D．walking
13．A．selling B．making C．having D．saving
14．A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．A．salad B．bread C．rice D．juice
二、单项选择
16．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow
— I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.
A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly
C．but; am flying D．but; fly
17．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into
18．—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy
C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy
19．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking
20．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs.
— Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much.
A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes
21．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A．if B．although C．when D．because
三、阅读理解
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
22．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With some questions. D．With some numbers.
23．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio ②using the Internet
③watching TV ④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
24．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
25．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
26．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ passages about the weather. Let’s read them together.
Student 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Student 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea.
Student 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What does the underlined phrase “go up” mean in Chinese
A．缩小 B．膨胀 C．下降 D．上升
28．How can we know it’s windy
A．When the nights come. B．When the sun comes up.
C．When the ground is white. D．When the branches of trees are moving.
29．What does Student 4 mainly (主要地) write about
A．The snow. B．The rain. C．The wind. D．The temperature.
30．Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they feel very cold. B．Because they can stay at home.
C．Because they can make snowmen. D．Because they don’t need to go to school.
31．What’s the best title for the passage of Student 3
A．The Rain B．Boats at Sea
C．Taking Your Umbrella D．Falling on Houses and Trees
Weather Wonders: China’s Tourist Hot spots
Planning a trip across China Let’s check what the skies are doing right now!Beijing: Sunny & Crowded
Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying around 20°C—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!”Huangshan: Mystical Fog
Right now, thick fog is wrapping the peaks like a silk scarf. Visitors are taking photos nervously—will the fog lift Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the ‘sea of clouds’ miracle!”Hainan: Stormy Surprises
In Sanya, palm trees are swaying wildly. A tropical storm is approaching, so beachgoers are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard. “The rain is stopping by noon. Soon, we’ll all be enjoying the wet sandy beaches again!”Jiangnan Water Towns: Drizzly Charm
In Zhouzhuang, light rain is painting the canals glossy. Tourists are boarding wooden boats, their umbrellas blooming like colorful flowers. A shop owner is serving hot tea: “Our wet weather makes the ancient bridges look magical!”
32．What are tourists in Beijing doing under the clear sky
A．Boarding wooden boats.
B．Climbing the Great Wall.
C．Escaping tropical storms.
D．Drinking hot tea.
33．Why do visitors in Huangshan feel “lucky”
A．They avoided the rain.
B．They saw ancient bridges.
C．They experienced the “sea of clouds”.
D．They bought cheap sunglasses.
34．What is happening in Hainan’s weather now
A．Heavy snow is falling.
B．A storm is approaching.
C．Fog is covering the beaches.
D．Temperature drops to 0°C．
35．Which location is famous for “drizzly charm”
A．Beijing. B．Huangshan. C．Hainan. D．Jiangnan Water Towns.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much.． 36 So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day.
37 Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. But his wish still doesn’t come true. It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. 38 He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him. She says, “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. 39 And there are more dark clouds in the sky. And then in the afternoon it rains. 40 He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain.
A．On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic with his parents.
B．He wants to take the raincoat to his friend.
C．He wants to wear it.
D．Michael is very excited.
E．Monday is warm and sunny.
F．Saturday is cloudy too.
四、任务型阅读
Mary’s vacation
Mary and her family are having a good time visiting her uncle in Sanya. Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher. His students like his class very much because he is a fun teacher. And Mary is going to study English there. Her parents are on a vacation. It’s sunny today in Sanya. They go to the seaside. There are many people there. Some young people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing games on the beach. Some girls are singing and dancing happily at the beach. Some old people are talking to each other. Mary and her friends are taking photos right now. Her father is sitting on the beach chair. He is reading a newspaper. Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea. It tastes so yummy. All the people are having a great time.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
41．What does Mary’s uncle do
42．Where do Mary and her family go in Sanya
43．How is the weather there
44．What are some old people doing
45．Who is drinking orange juice by the sea
五、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He’s drinking juice. It’s 46 (cloud) outside and it’s hot. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn’t live 47 his parents. He often misses his parents in Canada. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing 48 guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing 49 (happy) around him. A Russian (俄罗斯的) woman is taking 50 (photo) of these children. She is from Moscow.
In the restaurant, five families are 51 (have) dinner. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells 52 (they) that he’s going home on a holiday (假期) by plane next week 53 he misses them so much.
六、用单词的正确形式填空
54．Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump.
55．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.
56．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
57．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud)
58．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
七、完成句子
59．当你感到累的时候，躺下休息一会儿是很好的。
When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while.
60．看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。
Look! They tea and each other on the carpet.
61．我希望一切进展顺利。
I hope it is all well with you,
62．城市里灯火通明.
Lights are brightly across the city。
八、书面表达
63．今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。
写作要点：
（1）How’s the weather today
（2）What are the children doing
（3）How do they feel
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman
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《【期末单元复习】Unit 6 查漏补缺检测卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C C B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A D C C C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B C A D D A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C B D C E A F D
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了住在北京的女孩苏珊一家人上午八点的活动，同时还讲述了她在美国的朋友托尼一家此时的活动。
1．句意：她和父母住在北京。
with和；for为了；about关于；of属于。根据“Susan”和“her parents”之间的关系，可知她们应该是一起在北京居住，选项A的“with”符合题意。故选A。
2．句意：天气晴朗多风。
food食物；weather天气；health健康；exercise运动。根据句子后面的“sunny and windy”可知是说天气晴朗多风，选项B的“weather”符合题意。故选B。
3．句意：但仍然很冷。
also也；only仅仅；usually通常；still仍然。根据“sunny and windy”和“cold”之间的关系可知，此处表示仍然很冷，选项D的“still”符合题意。故选D。
4．句意：她每天学一小时英文。
wishes希望；follows跟随；studies学习；remembers记得。根据后面的“She wants to learn it well”可知她应该是在学英语，选项C的“studies”符合题意。故选C。
5．句意：她想要学好英语，所以她学习非常努力。
far远的；soon很快；hard努力地；quickly迅速地。根据“She wants to learn it well”可知她想要学好英语，那她肯定要努力学习，选项C的“hard”符合题意。故选C。
6．句意：她的爸爸通常早上读报纸。
His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“Susan is a Chinese girl.”可知苏珊是一个女孩，那要表示“她的”，选项B的“her”符合题意。故选B。
7．句意：苏珊妈妈在哪里？
Where哪儿；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后面的“She is cooking breakfast for them in the kitchen.”可知，前面应该是问妈妈的位置，选项A的“Where”符合题意。故选A。
8．句意：她正在厨房为她们做早饭。
buying买；cleaning清洁；cooking做饭；washing洗。根据后面的“She is preparing some hot milk.”可知妈妈应该在厨房做早饭，选项C的“cooking”符合题意。故选C。
9．句意：她认为热牛奶能让她们在冬天暖和。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据“hot milk”和“ in winter”可知，冬天的热牛奶能让人感到暖和，选项B的“warm”符合题意。故选B。
10．句意：他来自另一个国家——美国。
country国家；school学校；village村庄；house房子。根据后面补充说明的“America”可知是美国，美国是一个国家，选项A的“country”符合题意。故选A。
11．句意：天气不好。
fine好的；easy容易的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的。根据后面的“It rains a lot this week.”可知雨水很多，那天气不太好，选项C的“bad”符合题意。故选C。
12．句意：托尼和他的家人坐在桌子上。
sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；cutting切；walking走路。根据后面的“They are having dinner.”可知他们在吃饭，那他们应该是在坐在桌子旁边，选项B的“sitting”符合题意。故选B。
13．句意：他们正在吃饭。
selling买；making做；having吃；saving节约。根据后面的“Tony eats much chicken and some carrots.”可知他们应该是在吃饭，选项C的“having”符合题意。故选C。
14．句意：托尼吃了许多鸡肉和一些胡萝卜。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前面说“They are having dinner.”可知他们正在吃饭，那“chicken”和“carrots”都是要吃的食物，用“and”连接。故选A。
15．句意：他也喝了一些果汁。
salad沙拉；bread面包；rice米饭；juice果汁。根据前面说的“drinks some orange”可知是要讲喝的饮料，选项D的“juice”符合题意。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——夏洛特，你明天愿意和我们一起去迪士尼乐园吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我明天要飞去香港。
考查连词的用法以及一般将来时的表达。and和，并且；because因为；but但是；am going to fly to打算飞往；will fly to将要飞往；am flying to将要飞往。 第一空，“I’d love to”（我很想去）与“I am not free”（我没空）之间是转折关系，需要用“but”连接；第二空，“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作，“fly”是表示位置移动的动词，“am flying”可以表示将来计划要做的事。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。
考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐；ran into偶然遇见，撞上。根据下文“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——Sam，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈，我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，妈妈叫山姆下楼，山姆说不能，是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ，用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ，主语是 I ，所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。
22．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week…by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，本文以一些问题开头。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，观察动物可以很容易知道天气的变化，因此划线词指的是前文提到的“动物”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和别人“交谈”，并能通过群体和谐生活预知天气。故选C。
26．段落大意题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”以及“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.”可知，第二段主要解释蜜蜂如何感知雨天并避免外出，核心内容是“蜜蜂与雨的关系”，故选A。
27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生描述的天气情况，包括风，雨和雪。
27．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up.”可知，当太阳升起时，气温会上升，而夜晚降温，因此“go up”指的是温度的“上升”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving.”可知，学生2描述风的特点时提到“树枝摇动”，故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.”可知，学生4提到“白色”，“冬天”以及“雪人”，均与雪相关，主题为“雪”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.”可知，学生4明确说明孩子们开心是因为能堆雪人，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea.”可知，学生3通篇描述雨的场景，最贴切标题为“雨”。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国几个旅游热点地区天气状况的介绍。文章分别描述了北京、黄山、海南和江南水乡的天气特点以及游客在这些地方的活动和体验。
32．细节理解题。根据文章关于北京的描述“Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky.”可知，在北京晴朗的天空下，游客们正在爬长城。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章关于黄山的描述“‘How lucky!’ shouts a teenager. ‘We’re experiencing the ‘sea of clouds’ miracle!’”可知，黄山的游客感到“幸运”是因为他们经历了“云海”的奇迹。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章关于海南的描述“In Sanya, palm trees are swaying wildly. A tropical storm is approaching, so beachgoers are rushing to hotels.”可知，海南现在正有一场热带风暴接近。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章关于江南水乡的描述“Jiangnan Water Towns: Drizzly Charm”可知，江南水乡以“细雨的魅力”而闻名。故选D。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔从父母那里得到了一件漂亮的红色雨衣，他很喜欢，便盼望着下雨天好穿上新雨衣。
36．根据“So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day”可知，Michael想穿它，所以他开始等雨天，选项C“他想穿上它”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all”及后文“on Tuesday”、“Wednesday”、“Friday”可知，星期一天气晴朗，选项E“星期一是温暖且晴朗的”，天气好所以没下雨导致迈克尔伤心，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Wednesday”和“Friday”可知，空处为星期四发生的事，选项A“星期四，迈克尔和他的父母去野餐”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Friday is cloudy and windy”可知，空处为星期六的天气情况，选项F“星期六也是多云”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain”可知，Michael因为下雨能穿雨衣玩耍所以兴奋。选项D“迈克尔非常兴奋”符合语境。故选D。
41．An English teacher. 42．Go to the seaside. 43．It’s sunny./Sunny. 44．Talking to each other. 45．Mary’s mother.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽与家人的假日活动。
41．根据“Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher.”可知，玛丽的叔叔是一名英语老师。故填An English teacher.
42．根据“They go to the seaside.”可知，玛丽和她的家人去了海边。故填Go to the seaside.
43．根据“It’s sunny today in Sanya.”可知，三亚的天气阳光明媚。故填It’s sunny./Sunny.
44．根据“Some old people are talking to each other.”可知，一些老人在彼此交谈。故填Talking to each other.
45．根据“Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea.”可知，玛丽的妈妈在海边喝橙汁。故填Mary’s mother.
46．cloudy 47．with 48．the 49．happily 50．photos 51．having 52．them 53．because
【导语】本文主要讲了杰夫坐在餐馆窗边，外面多云炎热，他看到有人弹吉他、孩子们听音乐跳舞、俄罗斯女士拍照，餐馆里五个家庭在吃晚餐，杰夫用手机给在加拿大的父母打电话，告知下周乘飞机回家度假，原因是非常想念他们。
46．句意：外面是多云的并且天气很热。根据“It’s…outside and it’s hot”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“cloud”是名词“云”，其形容词形式“cloudy”表示“多云的”符合语境。故填cloudy。
47．句意：他不和他的父母住在一起。短语live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，根据“He often misses his parents in Canada.”可知他不与父母住一起，所以这里用介词“with”符合语境。故填with。
48．句意：他看到一个年轻人在外面弹吉他。短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，在表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词“the”，所以这里用“the”符合语境。故填the。
49．句意：一些孩子在他周围开心地跳舞。这里“dancing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词“开心的”，其副词形式“happily”表示“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
50．句意：一位俄罗斯女士正在给这些孩子们拍照。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“photo”是可数名词，这里表示不止拍一张照片，所以要用复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。
51．句意：在餐馆里，五个家庭正在吃晚餐。根据“In the restaurant, five families are … dinner.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“have”的现在分词形式是“having”符合语境。故填having。
52．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”是主格“他们”，其宾格形式“them”符合语境。故填them。
53．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。根据“Jeff tells them that he’s going home on a holiday by plane next week”和“he misses them so much”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，“because”是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
54．high
【详解】句意：李明参加跳高比赛。根据“takes part in the…jump.”可知，此处是说参加跳高比赛，high jump“跳高”，固定短语。故填high。
55．heavily
【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”，需填副词heavily，表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。
56．stormy
【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
57．cloudy
【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。
58．sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
59．lie down and rest
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“躺下休息”；lie down“躺下”，rest“休息”，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填lie down and rest。
60． are drinking talking/chatting with
【详解】drink tea“喝茶”；talk/chat with sb“和某人聊天”。根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，动词用现在分词形式。故填are；drinking；talking/chatting；with。
61．going
【详解】be going well with表示“进展顺利”，且空前的“is”可知，此处需用现在分词形式。故填going。
62．shining
【详解】shine意为“闪烁”，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成为“be+动词现在分词”，表示“正在……” ，“are shining”准确地表达出城市里灯光正在明亮闪耀的状态，故填shining。
63．One possible version:
It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly.
Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose!
Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的天气和孩子们的活动；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括天气情况、孩子们的活动以及他们的感受，考生应注意包含所有要点并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述天气情况。根据提示，描述今天是星期天，天气下雪且寒冷；
第二步，具体阐述孩子们的活动。根据提示，描述孩子们在户外玩耍，有的打雪仗，有的滑冰，还有的堆雪人；
第三步，表达孩子们的感受。描述孩子们虽然天气冷，但玩得很开心。
[亮点词汇]
①having a snowball fight打雪仗
②wearing their warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服
[高分句型]
①Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman.（“Some...some...some...and others...”句型，描述不同孩子的不同活动）
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