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【查漏补缺】语言基础知识自我检测60题（一）（含答案解析）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】
单项选择从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.I saw a smart dog his owner across the busy street when I walked out of the bookstore
A. guiding B.guide C. to guide D. guides
( )2. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively and interesting.
A.which B. who C. what D.whom
( )3. The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after .
A. hers B.herself C.his D.himself
( )4. Ten years ago, my grandma lived in the countryside,but now she in the modern city.
A. used to live B. uses to live C.is used to live D. is used to living
( )5. My father wants to give up ，but it's hard for him to .
A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up
( )6.— the policeman, the doctors saved the mantime.
—Oh, that meanta man's life.
A.Thanks for; in; to save B.Thanking; at; to lose C.Thanks to; in; saving D. Thanks to; on; losing
( )7. Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.
A. to make B.make C.to take D.take
( )8. We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
( )9.An old man on the side of the road was found ，and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
( )10. I saw Lily when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C. to dance D.danced
( )11.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.
A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up
( )12. —I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
—No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
( )13.Though Nancy is ,she can do most things that people with good eyes can do.
A.deaf B. blind C. young D.lucky
( )14.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 a.m., Mr.Li
—You mean 7:10 is a little early Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out B.give up C. put off D.cut out
( )15. —We hope to help poor children without enough food.
—You set up a food bank
A.must B.could C.need D.have to
( )puter technology makes possible for many people to work at home
A.it B.that C.them D.one
( )17. —Does your grandfather still live ？
—Yes, but he doesn't feel .
A. alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
( )18.The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( )19. The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
( )20. —Are you all
—Yes. We often to help homeless children.
A. volunteers;volunteers B.volunteer;volunteers C.volunteer;volunteer D.volunteers;volunteer
( )21. —I'd like to order something to drink, What would you like, coffee or Coke
— ，Milk is OK.
A.Both B. Neither C.All D.Either
( )22.—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now
—Well, you can go you finish your homework first.
A.if B.as C.since D.unless
( )23. A good knife is probably the most useful for a cook in the kitchen.
A.tool B.machine C.communication D. skill
( )24.I will return the book to the library I finish reading it.
A. no longer B.as soon as C.so that D.in order
( )25. our country gets, the people will be.
A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier
( )26.The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ,so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B.in time C. at the same time D.on time
( )27. —Could I borrow your ruler,please
— .
A. Of course you can B.It doesn't matter C. Yes,I'd love to D. No,thank you
( )28. Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A.is B.be C.has D.are
( )29. —Would you mind the bike here
—No,not at all.
A. put B.putting C.to put D. puts
( )30. In China, it's common for parents to a comfortable environment at home their kids.
A. depend; on B. raise; for C. provide; for D. develop; to
( )31. You should take the map with you you won't get lost.
A.even if B.so that C. as long as D.in case
( )32. For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train it stops.
A.while B. when C.since D. until
( )33. —My mother doesn't me to play computer games.
—It's good for your study.
A.make B.allow C.let D.tell
( )34.—If you always yourself with others,you may have lots of stress.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.consider B.create C.compare D.communicate
( )35. the old man is over 80 years old, he still looks healthy.
A. So B.Although C.If D. Because
( )36. —Why not come and join us in the game,Linda
— , but I have something to discuss with Mr. Smith at his office now.
A. Let's go B. I'd like to C.Yes,please D.It's a pleasure
( )37.—Look,who's woman in red
—She's my new English teacher with eight—year—old daughter.
A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the
( )38. —Did you make a decision at the meeting
—No. Everyone had a different about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A.opinion B.interest C.member D.relation
( )39. —I have too much housework to do at home!
— ask your husband for help
A. You must B. Why don't C.Why not D. How about
( )40. —I had a fight with my friend,
—You should say sorry first.
A. Is he all right B.What's wrong C. What should I do D. Do you agree with me
( )41. When I met Alice yesterday, she along the bank of the river.
A.runs B. was running C.is running D.ran
( )42. —Why were you late today
—My alarm clock didn't ,so I got up late.
A.get off B. take off C.put off D.go off
( )43.Please the sentences with the words in the box.
A. protect B. keep C.fill D. complete
( )44.I was writing a letter she was making a telephone call.
A.while B.until C.if D. as soon as
( )45. I called you last night, but you didn't .
A. pick up B. pick out C.cut up D.cut out
( )46. —Did you have trouble the game
—No. We have practiced it several times.
A. playing;doing B. to play;to do C. play;doing D. play;to doing
( )47.—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered,
—Oh, my parents and I a walk in the park at that time.
A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken D.is taking
( )48.—People won't the importance of health until they lose it.
—That's true.
A.increase B.practice C. realize D.spell
( )49. When the class began,I was still making way to school.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
( )50.—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad.I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact
( )51.—You look tired.What's matter
—I have toothache and I couldn't sleep well
A.an;a B.the;a C.an;/ D.the;the
( )52. My brother used to up late, but now he is used to up early.
A.get;get B.getting;get C.get;getting D.getting;getting
( )53.I'll tell him about it as soon as he back.
A.come B.comes C. will come D.is coming
( )54. Lily's grandfather lives ,but he never feels .
A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely
( )55. we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder B. The hard C. The hardest D. The harder
( )56.—Jim,who taught Chinese before you came to school
—Nobody. I learned it by .
A. your; myself B. yourself;myself C. you;me D. you;myself
( )57. —I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob
— .
A.Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D.So I do
( )58. We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.turn off B. put off C.take off D. get off
( )59.—Alice,I you up at 8 yesterday morning, but you didn't answer. What were you doing then
—I in the kitchen.
A.called;cooked B. called;was cooking C. was calling;cooked D.was calling; was cooking
( )60. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework
— .You'd better go out for a walk.
A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can't C. Of course you can D. It's up to you
答案解析
1.A[考查非谓语动词。句意:当我走出书店时,我看见一只聪明的狗正引导着它的主人穿过繁忙的街道。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”;see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”。根据“when I walked out of the bookstore”可知,这里描述的是正在发生的动作,故选A。]
2.B[考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她的课上得生动有趣。which指物;who指人,在从句中做主语或宾语;what是疑问代词,不引导定语从句;whom指人,在从句中做宾语。故选B.]
3.D[考查反身代词。句意:母亲鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。look after oneself 意为“照顾自己”,符合句意。look after 的逻辑主语是 her little son,为男性,应用himself“他自已”,故选 D。]
4.D[考查be used to doing sth.的用法。句意:十年前,我奶奶住在农村,但现在她习惯住在现代城市。根据语境可知,空处意思是“习惯住在...”,其固定搭配为 “be used to doing sth.”。故选 D.]
5.C[考查give up的用法。句意:我父亲想戒烟,但他很难戒掉它。第一个空考查“give up doing sth.”,意思是“放弃做某事”,用动名词作宾语,排除A.D;第二个空考查give up接代词作宾补,代词要放在give up 中间,排除 B。故选 C。]
6.C[本题考查动词短语辨析、介词辨析以及非谓语动词。thanks for因......而感谢;thanks to 多亏。根据“... the policeman，the doctors...saved the man”可知,第一空表示“多亏了那名警察”,应填Thanks to。in time及时;on time按时。根据“saved the man”可知,此处指及时救了那个人,第二空填in。meant意味着,后加动名词,第三空应填 saving.]
7.A 8.D 9.D
10.B[非谓语动词的用法。句意:当我经过莉莉的房间时,我看到她在跳舞。see sb,do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉时,她正在跳舞。]
11.B12.D13.B14.C15.B
16.A17.C18.C19.C20.D
21.B[考查代词用法辨析。句意:一我想点些喝的。你想要什么,咖啡还是可乐 一两者都不要。牛奶就可以。根据后面的“Milk is OK.”可推测对方“咖啡和可乐”两者都不想要,用Neither。故选B。]
22.A[考查连词辨析。根据“噢,如果你先完成作业就可以去”可知,空格处应该是“如果”,用f引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23.A24.B 25.A
26.A27.A28.A29.B 30.C
31.B[句意:你应该随身带着地图,这样你就不会迷路了。根据语境可知,空格处应该用so that。故选B。]
32.D[考查连词用法。句意:为了你们的安全,直到火车停下来你们才能靠近它。not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到...才...”,故选 D.]
33.B[考查动词辨析。句意:—我妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏。—这对你的学习有好处。由题干可知,这里考查的是allow sb. to do sth,意思是“允许某人做某事”。故选B。]
34.C[考查动词辨析。句意:—如果你总是拿自己和别人作比较,你可能会有很大压力。—我同意。我们应该相信自已。根据语境及句型结构可知,此处考查的是“compare...with...”,意思是“把...和...作比较”。故选C.]
35.B[考查连词辨析。句意:虽然这位老人已经80多岁了,但他看起来仍然健康。although尽管,引导让步状语从句,根据“he still looks healthy”可知,这里是 although 引导的让步状语从句。故选 B。]
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.C
41.B[考查动词的时态。句意:我昨天遇到爱丽斯的时候,她正沿着河岸跑步。根据时间状语从句“When I met Alice yesterday”可知,主句使用过去进行时。故选B。]
42.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你今天为什么迟到了 —我的闹钟没响,所以我起晚了。根据语境可知,今天起晚了是因为闹铃“没响”,用go off。故选 D.]
43.D[考查动词辨析。句意:请用方框里的单词完成句子。根据"sentences”和“words”可知,是要用单词补全句子。故选 D。]
44.A[考查连词辨析。句意:她打电话时我正在写信。主从句都是过去进行时态,用while引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行。故选A。]
45.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意:我昨晚打电话给你,但你没接。pick up意为“接电话”,故选A。]
46.A 47.B 48.C49.B 50.A
51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D
56.D57.B58.B59.B60.B
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