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2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟练习卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—How about the black dress, madam
—OK, but do you have ________ one This one is a little short for me.
A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer
2．Kindness is very important in our life and ______ spread makes our world beautiful.
A．our B．your C．their D．its
3．The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
4．Tom’s heart was filled with ________ when he got the first prize in the competition.
A．pride B．safety C．anger D．humour
5．Suddenly, he found something in the sky.
A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually
6．—It’s important to know about the ________ differences in different countries.
—You are right. It is helpful for us to succeed in communication.
A．environmental B．cultural C．natural D．musical
7．—Happy birthday. This is the birthday gift for you.
—Wow, it is ________ what I want. Thank you so much!
A．finally B．exactly C．mostly D．hardly
8．My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.
A．sell out B．work out C．hand out D．find out
9．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A．or B．but C．when D．whether
10．We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things.
A．write down B．take down C．cut down D．break down
11．________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before.
A．What; such a B．What an; a such C．How; such a D．How an; a such
12．People may use different body language 　　　　the same feelings.
A．show B．to show
C．showed D．shows
13．— Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart
—Yes. It has a strong ability and ________ by training on lots of information.
A．develops B．is developed C．was developed D．developed
14．An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below
Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.
A．Carroll was a successful writer.
B．Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice.
C．Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name.
D．Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book.
15．— My grandma is ill. I’m worried about her. — ________.
A．I’m sorry to hear thatB．Take it easy C．What a pity D．You’re joking
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mother’s Day was coming. The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the 16 they were planning for Mother’s Day. How happy mother would be when they brought her 17 in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was 18 to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs 19 to the kitchen so that their mother wouldn’t wake up. They decided to boil the 20 first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Everything was going smoothly 21 Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black soon, Jenna 22 the burnt piece away and put in another piece of bread. This time, she 23 the fire so it cooked nicely.
The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Thankfully, Jenna stayed 24 and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove (灶) was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to 25 it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But his hand touched the hot stove and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in 26 water. Then she caught the smell of burning, Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned 27 as well.
As the twins looked around the kitchen in disappointment, their father 28 . Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and 29 all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day. darling Mummy!” the twins hugged their mom warmly. Mother said she had 30 tasted a better one. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
16．A．pity B．trick C．surprise D．praise
17．A．low tea B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast
18．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
19．A．hurriedly B．quickly C．quietly D．gently
20．A．milk B．porridge C．juice D．soup
21．A．if B．until C．unless D．because
22．A．blew B．gave C．threw D．kept
23．A．turned on B．turned down C．turned up D．turned off
24．A．calm B．awake C．afraid D．angry
25．A．put B．pick C．eat D．clean
26．A．cold B．clear C．hot D．salty
27．A．white B．red C．yellow D．black
28．A．appeared B．agreed C．allowed D．accepted
29．A．collected B．chose C．started D．brought
30．A．always B．never C．already D．often
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 Here are some interesting ones.
Figure Skating It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.
Ice Hockey It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.
Snowboard Big Air It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it.
Ski Jumping It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
31．How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage
A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22.
32．Which one is a team sport
A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.
33．What does Ski Jumping combine
A．Speed, power and skills. B．Both ice sports and ball games.
C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Beautiful music and graceful movements.
B
The old English saying “you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink” has been used since the 16th century to describe the difficulty of getting someone to act in their own best interests. But now, a new study suggests the use of this saying has been undervaluing horses for centuries.
Horses have the ability to think and plan ahead and are far cleverer than scientists thought before, according to a Nottingham Trent University study that analyzed the animal’s replies to a reward-based game. “Before, research has suggested that horses simply reply to stimuli (刺激) in the moment, and that they don’t voluntarily look ahead, think ahead and plan their actions—however, our study shows that they do have an awareness of the results and outcomes (结果) of their actions.” said the lead researcher, Louise Evans.
The three-stage game included 20 horses, who were rewarded with a treat just for touching a piece of card with their noses in the beginning. Then in the second stage, researchers started turning on a “stop light”. The horses were only given a snack if they touched the card while the stop light was off. At first, they took no notice of the light and carried on touching the card, paying no attention to whether or not the light was on. But then, in the third stage, researchers introduced a penalty for touching the card while the stop light was on - a 10-second break during which the horses could not play the game at all. The team found there was a sudden and huge reduction in mistakes by all the members. The horses started correctly touching the card only at the right time to get a treat. “That break was enough to quickly get the performance out of them that we wanted.” said Evans. “That was enough for the horses to go: ‘OK, let’s just play by the rules.’”
The study suggests that, rather than fail to catch the soul of the game, horses understood the rules in a short time. Evans hopes this pioneering study will help to improve welfare for horses. In training, you really don’t need to use anything too strict to get really good performance out of horses.
34．How does the writer lead to the topic of the passage
A．By explaining the reasons of a study. B．By listing some meanings of a saying.
C．By introducing the history of a study. D．By pointing out the misuse of a saying.
35．Which word has the closest meaning to “penalty”
A．punishment B．partner C．reward D．record
36．The reward-based game shows that ________.
A．the 10-second stop was long enough for horses to break the rules
B．horses got a treat when they touched the card with the stop light on
C．all the horses improved quickly and made fewer mistakes in the third stage
D．researchers left horses out of the game for touching the card at the wrong time
37．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To prove horses are clever. B．To call for better conditions for horses.
C．To argue against an old saying. D．To introduce methods of studying horses.
C
It was December and the snow was falling outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire.
“Christmas won’t be Christmas without any gifts,” Jo said sadly, lying on the floor.
“It’s so awful to be poor!” cried Meg, looking down at her old dress.
“I don’t think it’s fair for some girls to have many pretty things, and others nothing at all,” added little Amy.
“ ① ” Beth’s voice came from her corner.
After hearing this, the four young faces were lit up bright by the firelight, but soon got dark again when Jo sadly mentioned that Father was far away at the war field and wouldn’t be back for a long time.
“We don’t have Father now, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didn’t say “perhaps never”.
After a minute of silence, Meg said, “Mother suggested not having any gifts this Christmas. She said we shouldn’t spend money for pleasure. We should offer our little support to the army.”
“Every one of us has a dollar,” said Jo, “What can the army do with just four dollars Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother. ② I’ve wanted it so much,” said Jo, who had a deep love for stories. Her heart always raced with excitement as she turned the pages.
“I plan to spend mine on new music scores,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really need them,” said Amy.
The clock struck six and Mother was coming home. Beth put Mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo, “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said, “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“No, it’s my job! Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away. I’m going shopping tomorrow afternoon!” said Jo, jumping up and down.
Suddenly, a cheery voice came from the door, “Glad to find you so happy, my girls.” Mrs. March sat down in the chair, preparing to enjoy the happiest hour of her busy day. “I got a treat for you.” The girls cried out, “A letter! A letter! Cheers for Father! ”
Mrs. March touched her pocket as if she had a treasure there. “Now come and hear the letter.”
(Adapted from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott)
38．Why wasn’t Father at home during Christmas
A．Because he didn’t belong to the family. B．Because he went out shopping.
C．Because he was fighting in the war. D．Because he had already died.
39．What did Mrs. March bring home for the girls
A．A new music score. B．A box of drawing pencils.
C．A pair of new slippers. D．A letter from Mr. March.
40．Which of the following can be put into ① and ②
a. But I do want to buy a book for myself.
b. Those girls often laugh at me for not having a rich father.
c. I will have a good job and make money in the future.
d. We have Father and Mother, and each other.
e. How I missed the rich life when we were young!
f. I don’t mind being poor and I don’t care what others think of me.
A．①—d; ②—a B．①—b; ②—a C．①—c; ②—e D．①—f; ②—c
41．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The spirit of Christmas. B．The difficulty during the war.
C．The growth of the four sisters. D．The love among the March family.
D
If you look at the top of your phone ,you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network.But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.
It sounds obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds* to send and receive data.But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.
For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Today's self ﹣ driving test cars have one problem ﹣ lag.When the car"sees"an obstacle*, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer,according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically* place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.
42．From Paragraph ②, we can know that .
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai
B．it took lots of efforts to test 5G
C．China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks
D．5G would make it possible to take videos
43．The underlined word "lag" probably means " " in Chinese.
A．延迟 B．迷路 C．暂停 D．耗电
44．The fridge is mentioned to .
A．describe the importance of IOT
B．encourage people to try the new product
C．introduce how to use the Internet of Things
D．show 5G would make IOT more powerful
45．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？
A．Can 5G Go Far？
B．How is 5G Changing Our Life？
C．5G is on the Way
D．China is Leading the World in 5G
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Their lifestyle is quite different from (我们的).
47．I’d like to （分享）my experience with you all.
48．The boy is too young to sit （从头到尾） a live show.
49．A person like him won’t be (仅仅) satisfied with the progress that he has made.
50．Music written by Beethoven has a （持久的）value in the history of classical music.
51．It’s commonly believed that nothing else is more important than . (unhealthy)
52．You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (create) our own website.
53．I’m wondering what (happen) to the little girl. She looks so sad at the moment.
54．Jin Yong is one of the best (write) in China.
55．There are 8 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (nine).
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)
Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. On 7th September 1710, I set off for more adventures again. Our first stop was in Barbados where I hired more men because some of my crew (船员们) died from fever. Unfortunately my new men were really pirates. They took command of my ship and kept me prisoner in my cabin. I think they sailed the ship to Madagascar. I do not know where we went after that. I only know that after some months, they decided to get rid of me.
They put me into a small boat and took me to an island. I only had my sword to protect me. Again I was abandoned (抛弃) in a land I did not know.
I decided to explore the island and set off carefully in case I was attacked. I saw trees and fields and soon I found a road with tracks of human feet but also of cows and horses.
“Similar to England,” I thought, and this made me feel better.
But then I saw some strange creatures with long hair and claws, These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly. One of them saw me and lifted its paw, I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my sword. It made a loud roaring sound like a lion.
Next thing I knew I was surrounded by about forty of these creatures, I really was in danger now.
But suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran off. The only other animal nearby was a large, grey horse. It was quite an impressive horse and seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was a beautiful, noble creature. I stroked it but it did not like this. Then, a very strange thing happened. Another large horse arrived and it seemed to me, dear reader, that both horses began to “talk” about me. They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. They then began to examine me and touch my clothes and body. In their “conversation” I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo”. I did not understand this word but I had the impression that these horses were extremely clever.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travel
56．When did Gulliver set off for his more adventures again according to the passage!
57．How did Gulliver’s new crew treat him
58．How did Gulliver feel when he saw tracks of human feet or of cows and horses at first!
59．Why did Gulliver dislike those strange creatures with long hair and claws
60．What did Gulliver think of the two horses
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China. After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally s 61 to her.
In Huaping, she found that because of little money and old ideas, many parents didn’t support their d 62 education. Many girls dropped out of school and got m 63 at a young age.
“An educated mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I will keep teaching in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out e 64 I have.”
With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a f 65 high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help from the local government, as well as personal donations, Zhang finally founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008.
To s 66 any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school has helped around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter u 67 , successfully changing their lives.
Apart from providing a school, Zhang has kept encouraging them to believe that a 68 girls, they deserve (值得) everything good in the world. In the fall of 2020, Zhang o 69 the best local milk tea for her students. It surprised and excited all 468 of her students.
“I wish one day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk on the streets,” Zhang said. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a wider w 70 ,” Zhang told China Global Television Network.
This idea of shaping the girls’ mind is also seen in the first part of the school’s motto (座右铭): “I was built to be a mountain, not a creek.”
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．我认为你没有道理. (汉译英)
72．扬州一直以来以其美丽的园林而出名。
73．尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although)
74．他非常认真，对所有事都三思而后行。
75．药物和休息都对他毫无帮助。
B.写作（计20分）
76．校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上.
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——夫人，那件黑色连衣裙怎么样？——可以，但是你有长一点的吗？这件对我来说有点短。
考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”，应用不定冠词，所以排除选项B和C；根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知，这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙，所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。
2．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：善良在我们的生活中是非常重要的，它的传播使我们的世界变得美丽。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据句意“Kindness is very important in our life”可知，后面指的是“它的”传播使得我们这个世界很美丽，用its指代“Kindness”。故选D。
3．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：中秋节在阴历八月十五。
考查时间介词辨析。in指天、年、月、季节、周次等；on指具体的某一天或星期几；at指时间点；by到……时。根据“the 15 day of the eighth lunar month”可知，是具体的一天。故选B。
4．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：汤姆在比赛中获得一等奖时，内心充满了自豪。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪；safety安全；anger愤怒；humour幽默。根据“he got the first prize in the competition.”可知，比赛得了一等奖，所以应该是很自豪。故选A。
5．【答案】C
【详解】修饰不定代词应用形容词,故排除B项和D项;根据语境可知此处表示不平常的事物。故选C项。
6．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。——你说得对。这有助于我们成功地进行交流。
考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的；cultural文化的；natural自然的；musical音乐的。根据“in different countries.”以及“It is helpful for us to succeed in communication.”可知，这里说的是文化差异，cultural“文化的”，符合语境。故选B。
7．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——生日快乐。这是给你的生日礼物。——哇，这正是我想要的！太感谢了！
考查副词辨析。finally最终；exactly正是；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据语境，收到礼物后表示“这正是我想要的”，强调完全符合心意。故选B。
8．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。
9．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：我们应该带上购物篮或布袋来减少塑料制品的使用。
考查动词短语。write down写下；take down记下；cut down减少；break down分解。根据“bring shopping baskets or cloth bags”可知，目的是为了减少塑料制品的使用。故选C。
11．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：多么令人兴奋的消息呀！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。
第一空是感叹句，这里是感叹名词，用what来感叹，排除CD；news是不可数名词，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。排除A。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，such a long vacation表示如此一个长的假期。根据题意，故选A。
12．【答案】B
【详解】句意为:人们可能会使用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。根据句意可知人们使用不同的肢体语言是为了表达相同的感受,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B项。
13．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——你知道DeepSeek为何如此智能吗？ ——是的。它有很强的能力，并且通过大量信息训练被开发。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It has a strong ability and...by training on lots of information.”可知，主语“It”与“开发”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词用is。故选B。
14．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：推断是你根据已知信息进行思考后得出的猜测。根据下面的文章，以下哪项是推断？路易斯·卡罗尔是一位成功的英国作家，他的真名是查尔斯·道奇森。他写了一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的故事。你一定读过他的书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
考查常识。根据“You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.”可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一本很受欢迎的书。故选D。
15．【答案】A
【详解】——我的奶奶病了。我担心她。——听到这我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很难过；Take it easy放轻松；What a pity多可惜啊；You’re joking你在开玩笑。根据“My grandma is ill. I’m worried about her.”可知，听到对方的奶奶生病了，应感到难过。故选A。
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【详解】本文讲述母亲节那天，詹娜和杰夫为他们的妈妈制作早餐的经过；
16．句意：想到了为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎就兴奋不已。
pity可惜；trick技巧；surprise惊喜；praise赞扬。根据下文“How happy mother would be…”妈妈会有多开心；可知此处指“给妈妈的惊喜”。故选C；
17．句意：当他们把早餐送到床上时，妈妈会多么高兴啊。
low tea下午茶；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“in bed”可知此处指“早餐”。故选D；
18．句意：这是轻而易举的。
nothing没有东西；something某物通常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句、疑问句；everything每件事/物。根据下文“Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.” Jenna和Jeff非常清楚该怎么做；可知此处指“这并不费事”，nothing to it“轻而易举”。故选A；
19．句意：两人悄悄地走下楼梯，来到厨房，这样他们的妈妈就不会醒来。
hurriedly匆忙地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地，指发出少量声音；gently轻轻地（强调以渐进的方式）。根据“so that their mother wouldn’t wake up.”可知此处指“悄悄地走下楼梯，怕吵醒妈妈”。故选C；
20．句意：他们决定先煮粥。
milk牛奶；porridge粥；juice果汁；soup汤。根据下文“They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil”放米进锅煮；可知此处指“煮粥”。故选B；
21．句意：一切都很顺利，直到杰夫开始煎面包。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“The pan was too hot and the bread turned black soon,”锅太热了，面包变黑；可知此处指“到杰夫开始煎面包时，出了问题”。故选B；
22．句意：锅太热了，面包很快就变黑了，詹娜把烧焦的那块扔掉，又放了一块面包。
blew吹；gave给；threw投掷；kept保持。根据上文“the bread turned black soon”可知此处指“扔掉那块烧焦的面包”。故选C；
23．句意：这一次，她把火关小了，所以煎得很好。
turned on打开；turned down调低；turned up调高；turned off关闭。根据上文“The pan was too hot”锅太热；可知，刚才火力太大，这次把火调小。故选B；
24．句意：谢天谢地，詹娜保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。
calm平静的；awake清醒的；afraid害怕的；angry发怒的。根据“and turned off the gas quickly”可知此处指“詹娜临危不乱，保持冷静，关掉了煤气”。故选A；
25．句意：詹娜让杰夫把它清理干净，这样他们就可以继续煮剩下的粥了。
put放；pick选取；eat吃；clean打扫。根据上文“But the stove was a mess now.”炉子上一团糟；可知此处指“清理炉子”。故选D；
26．句意：詹娜让他把手放在冷水里。
cold冷的；clear清晰的；hot热的；salty咸的。根据上文“But his hand touched the hot stove …”杰夫的手被炉子烫到了；可知此处指“把手放在冷水里”。故选A；
27．句意：锅里的面包也变黑了。
white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据上文“杰夫烫到手，詹娜让他把手放在冷水里”；可知，在她帮助处理杰夫的手时，面包也烧焦。故选D；
28．句意：当双胞胎失望地环视厨房时，他们的爸爸出现了。
appeared出现；agreed同意；allowed允许；accepted接受。根据下文“Under the guidance of their father,…”在爸爸的指导下；可知此处指“他们的爸爸出现了”。故选A；
29．句意：在爸爸的指导下，他们采取了积极的行动，重新开始。
collected收集；chose选择；started开始；brought带来。根据下文“They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.”重新制作面包、煮粥；可知此处指“他们重新开始”。故选C；
30．句意：妈妈说她从未吃过比这更好吃的。
always总是；never从不；already已经；often经常。根据下文“It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.”早餐不仅是孩子们的礼物，还有对她的爱；可知此处指“妈妈觉得这是她吃过的最好吃的东西”。故选B。
【答案】
31．B；
32．B；
33．A
【分析】
本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。
31．
细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hockey”中“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项诺丁汉特伦特大学的实验研究，推翻了16世纪谚语对马匹智力的低估，证明马能理解规则、快速学习并规划行动，从而呼吁改善马匹福利。
【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“The old English saying...has been undervaluing horses for centuries”可知，作者通过指出谚语的误用来引入话题。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据“a 10 - second break during which the horses could not play the game at all”可知，这是对马在红灯亮时触碰卡片的一种不利处置，“punishment” 意为 “惩罚”，与 “penalty” 意思最接近。故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据“a sudden and huge reduction in mistakes...horses started correctly touching the card only at the right time”可知，所有马在第三阶段错误明显减少。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Evans hopes this pioneering study will help to improve welfare for horses. In training, you really don’t need to use anything too strict to get really good performance out of horses.”可知，文章目的是呼吁为马提供更好的条件。故选B。
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D
【分析】本文主要节选自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了十二月的雪天，March家四姐妹围炉谈论圣诞没礼物、父亲未归等烦心事，后又争着用仅有的钱为母亲买鞋，最后因母亲带回父亲信而开心的故事。
【解析】38．细节理解题。根据“Father was far away at the war field and wouldn’t be back for a long time.”可知，父亲远在战场上。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. March sat down in the chair, preparing to enjoy the happiest hour of her busy day. ‘I got a treat for you.’The girls cried out, ‘A letter! A letter! Cheers for Father! ’”可知，March夫人带回了信。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据下文“After hearing this, the four young faces were lit up bright by the firelight, but soon got dark again when Jo sadly mentioned that Father was far away at the war field and wouldn’t be back for a long time.”可知，此处内容应与爸爸相关。选项d“我们有爸爸和妈妈，还有彼此。”符合，故①应选d；根据“‘What can the army do with just four dollars Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother...I’ve wanted it so much,’ said Jo, who had a deep love for stories. Her heart always raced with excitement as she turned the pages.”可知，此处是表示Jo希望用自己的一美元为自己买书，选项a“但是我确实想给自己买一本书。”符合，故②应选a。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了十二月的雪天，March家四姐妹围炉谈论圣诞没礼物、父亲未归等烦心事，后又争着用仅有的钱为母亲买鞋，最后因母亲带回父亲信而开心的故事。故选项D“March一家的爱”符合主旨。故选D。
【答案】
42．C；
43．A；
44．D；
45．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了5G的优点和缺点。
42．
细节理解题。根据第2大段“Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation”上海成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，摩洛哥成为欧洲第一个使用5G网络的国家。可知，中国和摩洛哥正在建设5G网络。故选C。
43．
词义猜测题。根据第5大段“With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time.”用这种lag，汽车可能因为不能及时收到指示而撞车。可知，lag指延时的意思。故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据第6大段的中心句“5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT)”5G可以为IOT提供动力。可知，冰箱的举例是为了说明5G在生活中能为IOT助力，使IOT变得更强大。故选D。
45．
最佳标题题。根据第7大段“Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.”尽管去年我们看到了很多积极的进展，但要让5G像现在的4G一样普及，我们还有很长的路要走；再根据第1大段“But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.”但是当5G完全到来时，这些标志都将会成为过去。可知，本文主要讲述了5G时代即将到来。故选C。
46．【答案】ours
【详解】句意：他们的生活方式和我们的截然不同。由语境可知，此处不同的应是“与我们的生活方式”，空格后无名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
47．【答案】share
【详解】
句意：我想和大家分享我的经历。结合短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”和中文提示可知，横线处应填动词原形share。故填share。
48．【答案】through
【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能一直坐到现场直播结束。through “自始至终，直到”，介词。故填through。
49．【答案】simply
【详解】
句意：像他这样的人不会仅仅满足于他所取得的进步。“仅仅”译为副词“simply”，在句中修饰形容词satisfied。故填simply。
50．【答案】lasting
【详解】句意：贝多芬创作的音乐在古典音乐史上具有持久的价值。lasting“持久的”，为形容词，作表语。故填lasting。
51．【答案】health
【详解】
句意：人们普遍认为没有什么比健康更重要。than表比较，引出比较对象，设空处需用名词；提示词unhealthy“不健康的”是形容词，其对应的反义名词是health，不可数名词，故填health。
52．【答案】creating
【详解】
句意：你永远无法想象我创建我们自己的网站有多困难。
分析句子，how much difficulty I had (create) our own website是宾语从句，连接词how much后面可还原为I had difficulty doing sth.。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定结构。故答案为creating。
53．【答案】has happened
【详解】句意：我想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她此刻看起来很悲伤。happen“发生”，是动词，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has happened。
54．【答案】writers
【详解】
句意：金庸是中国最好的作家之一。one of +形容词最高级+n（复数），最……当中的一个，名词必须是复数。write是动词，“写”，它对应的名词是writer“作家”，它的复数为writers。故填writers。
55．【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：有8个人在我前面等着。我是第九个。根据“There are 8 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有8个人，我是第九个，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
【答案】
56．On 7th September 57．
58．They took his ship and threw him into an island/abandoned him.
59．He felt better/He felt happy.
60．Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because one of them wanted to hit him.
61．They are beautiful, noble, and clever./They were extremely clever.
【详解】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛被新船员抛弃在孤岛上的经历；
56．由第一段“On 7th September 1710, I set off for more adventures again.”知，在1710年9月7日，格列佛再次出发进行更多的冒险，故填On 7th September 1710.；
57．由第一段“They took command of my ship and kept me prisoner in my cabin.”和第二段“Again I was abandoned (抛弃) in a land I did not know.”知，格列佛的新船员占了他的船，把他抛弃在岛上，故填They took his ship and threw him into an island/abandoned him.；
58．由第四段“‘Similar to England,’ I thought, and this made me feel better.”知，当格列佛看见人的足迹，以及牛和马的足迹时，他感觉好了些/开心，故填He felt better/He felt happy.；
59．由倒数第三段“But then I saw some strange creatures with long hair and claws, These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly.”和“One of them saw me and lifted its paw, I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my sword.”知，格列佛不喜欢这些奇怪的生物是因为他们恶心，又脏又臭，也可能是因为其中一只想要袭击他，故填Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because one of them wanted to hit him.；
60．由最后一段“It was a beautiful, noble creature”和“I did not understand this word but I had the impression that these horses were extremely clever.”知，格列佛认为这些马漂亮、高贵，也很聪明，故填They are beautiful, noble, and clever./They were extremely clever.
【答案】61．(s)trange 62．(d)aughters’ 63．(m)arried 64．(e)verything 65．(f)ree 66．(s)top 67．(u)niversities 68．(a)s 69．(o)rdered 70．(w)orld
【分析】本文主要讲述了张桂梅助力大山里的女孩圆上大学之梦的故事。
【解析】61．句意：五年后，她到云南省华坪县的大山里教书，这个地方对她来说是完全陌生的。根据上文“After graduating from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher.”可知，她毕业于丽江师范学院，然后当了一名中学老师，可知华坪县对她来说是陌生的，strange“陌生的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trange。
62．句意：在华坪县，她发现，许多家庭因为没钱和旧观念的影响，不能支持他们女儿的教育。根据上文“Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ education in China.”可知，张桂梅支持女子的教育，因此此处应用daughter表示“女儿”，根据“their”和“education”可知此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格修饰education。故填daughters’。
63．句意：许多女孩辍学，很早就结婚了。根据“Many girls dropped out of school”可知，女孩辍学早早结婚，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。
64．句意：只要我还有一口气在，我就会在教室里继续上课，竭尽全力，倾囊而出。根据“with all my efforts”可知，是竭尽全力，奉献自己的所有，everything“所有，一切”。故填(e)verything。
65．句意：秉持这个信念，在2002年，张决定创办一个免费的女子高中，这个想法许多人称之为疯狂。根据“an idea many called crazy”可知，创办免费的女子高中这个想法是很疯狂的，free“免费的”，作定语修饰high school for girls。故填(f)ree。
66．句意：为了阻止任何一个学生辍学，张养成了到每一个学生家里家访的习惯，这意味着她可能必须在深山里行走几个小时。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，前有To，用动词原形。故填(s)top。
67．句意：到目前为止，这个学校已经帮助了近2000名女孩从贫穷的山区走进大学，成功地改写了她们的命运。根据“from poor mountains to enter”及首字母u可知此处用enter universities表示“进入大学，考进大学”。故填(u)niversities。
68．句意：除了提供一个学校，张还一直鼓励她们相信，作为女孩，她们值得世界上所有美好的一切。根据“they deserve (值得) everything good in the world”及首字母a可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故填(a)s。
69．句意：在2020年秋季，张给她的学生们订了当地最好的奶茶。根据“the best local milk tea for her students”及首字母o可知此处应用oder表示“订购”，根据“In the fall of 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered。故填(o)rdered。
70．句意：如果大山里的女孩想要离开，我们只要伸出手来帮助她们飞出去看更宽广的世界。根据“to see a wider”及首字母w可知此处应用world表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。
71．【答案】I don’t think you have a point.
【详解】分析句意，该句应用一般现在时；“有道理”为have a point；“我认为”为I think，后面跟宾语从句，从句表示否定时，要进行否定转移，所以根据句意，主句应为I don’t think；从句主语为you，其谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为I don’t think you have a point.
72．【答案】Yangzhou has been famous for its beautiful gardens.
【详解】
根据句意可知，此句是现在完成时态的陈述句。主语扬州Yangzhou；谓语是系表结构be famous for以……而出名，要用第三人称单数形式；其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens，故答案为Yangzhou has been famous for its beautiful gardens.
73．【答案】Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture./ Although he is a foreigner, he likes Chinese traditional culture very much.
【详解】
尽管：although；他：he；一个外国人：a foreigner；热爱：love/like...very much；中国传统文化：Chinese traditional culture；结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时，主语he是单数，故be动词用is，动词love/like用三单形式。故填Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture./Although he is a foreigner, he likes Chinese traditional culture very much.
74．【答案】He’s careful enough to think twice about everything.
【详解】
他：he；认真：careful；足够……去做……：… enough to do sth；所有事：everything；再三考虑某事：think twice about…；句子陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时；故填He’s careful enough to think twice about everything.
75．【答案】Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
【详解】药物medicine，和and，休息rest，能帮助他can help him，本句表示“两者都不”，用neither…nor…连接。故填Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
76．【答案】例文
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. I like the host named Jack best. His English pronunciation is very good, and his advice about how to learn English well is helpful to me.
I want to talk about my suggestions about the English program. First, I hope you can recommend some English newspapers so that we can practice our reading skills. Next, I hope this program can be held twice a week.
In the end, I hope this program will become more and more popular.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。向学校英语广播节目投稿，描述自己对于这个节目的相关建议。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式；第一段介绍自己最喜欢的主持人；第二段提出自己对于这个节目的建议；最后一段表达自己对这个节目的祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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