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明水县2024-2025年度中考模拟试卷（二）
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间90分钟。
2.本试卷共五道大题，总分120分。
第一部分 英语基础应用（共70分）
一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. This is a book of ______. It tells us how to make friends.
A. Toms' B. Tom C. Tom's
( ) 2. —I don't know this English word.
—Well, here is a _______ and it can help you.
schoolbag B. dictionary C. ruler
( ) 3.The river is too wide. We can't swim ______ it.
A. through B. across C. over
( ) 4. There is ______ "h" and ______ "u" in the word "huge".
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an
( ) 5. —Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can finish it after dinner.
mustn't B. needn't C. can't
( ) 6. It's important ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect
( ) 7. ______ it was raining heavily, they continued the game.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless
( ) 8. Sally is ______of the two girls.
A. quiet B. quieter C. the quieter
( ) 9. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few
( ) 10. ______ delicious the cake is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( ) 11. The ancient temple ________ about 500 years ago.
A. was built B. is built C. builds
( ) 12. —I like reading English novels in my free time.
—________. It can not only improve my English but also open up my eyes.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I
( ) 13. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital
A. how to find B. what to find C. which to find
( ) 14. Listen! The train ________. We’d better hurry up.
A. is leaving B. leaves C. left
( ) 15. ________ trees can help reduce air pollution.
A. Plant B. Plants C. Planting
( ) 16. Don’t let bad things ________ your study. Work always comes first.
A. depend on B. pay attention to C. get in the way of
( ) 17.—How long have you ____ this beautiful bike
—About two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed
( ) 18. —I'm sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take
( ) 19. —I'm too tired. I don't think I can walk any farther.
—_______! I'm sure you can make it.
A. Come on B. No problem C. That's all right
( ) 20. My sister is old enough to look after ______. She doesn't need others' help.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
二．完形填空（10分）
When I was young, I was always upset, and almost everything ended up in failure (失败). I just 21._______ everywhere all day. When my father saw me being like that, he decided to cheer me up.
One day, he carefully gave me a cup of 22._______ and asked me to taste it. I found it 23._______. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he 24._______me to a lake. He 25._______ threw a big handful of salt into the lake, scooped (舀) a spoonful of water up and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it taste salty ”
“26._______. It tastes better.”I said. My father said, “Now you may know the 27._______of your pains; You are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake 28._______ you won’t feel sad anymore.”
I came to understand my father’ s purpose. I felt sad that my heart was as 29._______ as a cup of water without great dreams.
Be a lake 30._______great dreams, and your feelings of failure and frustration (沮丧) will be melted (融化) like the salt thrown into the lake.
( )21. A. handed out B. hung out C. worked out
( )22. A. milk B. tea C. water
( )23. A. delicious B. soft C. salty
( )24. A. sent B. led C. posted
( )25. A. quickly B. carelessly C. hardly
( )26. A. Not at all B. All right C. Yes, it is.
( )27. A. result B. name C. cause
( )28. A. but B. and C. because
( )29. A. small B. big C. well
( )30. A. of B. with C. from
三．综合运用 （共40分）
(A)
（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A:
B:It’s about 150 thousand people in Mingshui in 2025.
32 .A:
B:I go to school on foot every day.
33.A:Don’t talk loudly in public, boy！
B: ,Sir.
34.A: ,comedies or action movies
B:I prefer action movies, they are wonderful.
35.A: What’s the paper made from
B: .
（II）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
(Paul is an Australian comes to Harbin for vacation,he is on the street)
Paul: Excuse me, 36.___________________________？
Passerby：Sorry, I’m also new here. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way.
Paul: 37.___________________________.
（Paul comes to the volunteer.）
Volunteer: 38.___________________________,sir
Paul：Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand
Volunteer：Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway.
Paul: OK. But 39.___________________________
Volunteer：You can take No. 2 Subway. The subway station is next to the Jinjiang Hotel.
Paul：I see. Thanks for your help.
Volunteer: 40.___________________________.
(B)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
Now Cloud really reaches every corner of our life. Though we know we shouldn’t spend too much time online, we sometimes just cannot control ourselves. Why is it so attractive(有吸引力的) One of the
41 ( reason)is that there are many Internet celebrities (网红), such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghong. Each of them 42 (catch) people’s attention so far. Months ago, they were given a nickname, the group of taking your money and life. How could that happen
First, efforts often lead to 43 (succeed). They usually spend more time working than most of us. Also, take Liu as an example. During each broadcast(直播), Liu needs to practise 44 (thousand) of times. This makes us 45 (believe) we can keep fit if we follow him. As a result, we get pain and happiness.
Second, they always care about the details. Before the broadcast Li often considers many possible problems 46___ ___(careful). So they can make the communication with their fans easier. Their voices and actions often make their fans 47 (exciting). Then you will find you have spent more money before 48 (realize) it.
Then, chances are always important. During the epidemic(疫情), we cannot go out to play or shop. The aerobics (健身操) which are taught by Liu can make our life not so boring. That is why more people choose it 49 (kill )time. With Li’s help, more people can buy some goods they want without
going out.
Of course they have achieved a lot. You can also be successful if you try your 50 (good).
(C)
Red is the favorite color of Chinese people. It stands for(代表) happiness and warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
Chinese red is popular with us. We use many red objects in the important events. For example, in a wedding(婚礼), you can see the red wedding dresses. The wedding room is also decorated(装饰) with red paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival, you can see Chinese red around you. The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots(中国结). Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Chinese red plays an important role in China. I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese red. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day,
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每小题1分，共10分）
(
51.
Red is Chinese people
’
s _
______ ________ .
)
(
52. Red can bring people happiness,_______ and good ________ .
movie
)
Chinese Red
(
53. We use many red
__________
in the important
__________
like in a
wedding, the Spring Festival and so on.
)
(
54
.
The houses are
red lanterns and Chinese knots.
55.Children will also get red pockets for
______ ________.
59.
______
her
__________
place to fight in the army.
)
(D)
It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.
According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）
56.People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work.
57.If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer .
58.Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well.
59.When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them.
60.According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate others.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（A, B, C各5分D和E各10分，共35分）
(A)
Art Festival You are invited to our school Art Festival on May 1st in the school hall. Join us for a day filled with creative art work show and talented performances. The event will start at 10:00 a.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. Don’t miss this chance to celebrate the students’ achievements in the field of art. See you there. Art Show You are invited to an art show about the latest works. Join us on Saturday, June 12th at the Gallery(美术馆) of Modern Art from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00p.m. This event will be a great time to meet the well—known artists behind the art works and enjoy an evening filled with creativity and inspiration. Don’t miss the chance to support our community’s art scene. RSVP(请回复) by June 5th. We look forward to seeing you there!
( )61.When will the school Art Festival start
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
( )62.What type of student work will be shown at the Art Festival
A. Homework B. Art works C. English reports
( )63.How long will the art show last
A. For five hours B. For two hours C. For three hours
( )64.On what day will the art show be held
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday
( )65.What information is NOT True according to the passage
A. In the art show you can enjoy the students’ achievements in the field of art.
B. You will have a creative and inspiring evening at the art show.
C. You can meet the famous artists at the art show.
(B)
Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). 66 ___
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said.67
This traditional technique dates back (追溯) to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
68 “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine- made tea floats (浮动) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦的).”
Two years ago, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea.
69 Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
70 His son, a 27-year-old college graduate (毕业生), is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.
从下面所给选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项.
A．There are many different kinds of tea in China. B．If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter. C．Fan is now teaching some young men. D．Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. E．He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. F．We should play a role in spreading the traditional technique G．These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job.
(C)
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell(外壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “ Why was I born with a shell It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones (骨头) to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered patiently, “That's because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don't have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain and we can also be killed easily by other enemies. So we don't depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“F”
( ) 71. Either the snails or the caterpillars have bones.
( ) 72. When the snail grows up, it will be able to fly in the sky.
( ) 73. Some of the snails can become butterflies if they give up their shells.
( ) 74. When there's the hot sun and the heavy rain, the snail can hide in the shell.
( ) 75. The story teaches us that we should control our lives on our own.
(D)
A boy wanted to learn about the secret of happiness from a wise man. He had imagined the wise man living a simple life like a sage. But to his 76.s___________, the man lived in a large castle(城堡) and enjoyed delicious food.
After hearing the boy’s thoughts, the wise man advised the boy to walk around his castle and returned in two hours. He also gave him a 77._______ [tr k]. He handed a spoon with two drops of oil over to the boy, “As you walk around, carry this spoon without spilling(洒) the oil,” said the wise man.
The boy began walking around, keeping his eyes on the spoon.78.(A)两个小时之后，他回来了。The wise man asked, “ What is my castle like Can you describe it ” The boy shook his head.
“Then go back and enjoy the beauty of my castle.” The boy did as he was told.79.(B)This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and enjoyed himself. He talked about everything he had seen.
“But where are the drops of oil ” asked the wise man.
Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy found that the oil was gone. The wise man continued, “ Remember, a balance(平衡状态) needs to be created between things. When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world happily, carry out your duty(职责) as well”. 80. (C) of, that’s, the, happiness, secret.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
76.根据句意及首字母补全单词s____________ (1分)
77.根据读音完成单词____________ (1分)
78.将A处画线句子翻译成英语___________________________________________________(2分)
79.将B处画线句子改为同义句 (2分)
This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and _________ a good __________ .
80.将C处画线部分组合成完整的句子_____________________________________________(1分)
81.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 (1分)
__________clever, smart
What can we learn from the story (2分)
___________________________________________________________________________
(E)
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
83. What can readers do in the forest library
84. Where is the forest library
85. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library
86. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library
87. What does Wang Tao love there
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
88.假设你叫李华，你们学校将举行“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的演讲比赛，请你准备写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.说明此次演讲的主题(how to eat in a healthy way)
2.我们应该少吃、不吃以及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因。
3.描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明。
4.希望大家都有个好的饮食习惯。
5.词数:80—100。

How to Eat in a Healthy Way
__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
一、选择（20分）
1- 5: CBBAB 6-10: CACAB 11-15: ABAAC 16-20 : CBAAB
二、完形填空（10分）
21-25 BCCBA 26-30 ACBAB
三、综合运用(40分)
(A)(I)完成下列交际用语,词数不限(5分)
What’s the population of Mingshui in 2025/How many people are there in Mingshui in 2025
How do you go to school everyday
Sorry,I won’t
What kind of movies do you prefer /What kinds of movies do you like better
It’s/The paper is made from wood
could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World
where is the Ice and Snow World
could you please tell me the way to the Ice and Snow World
could you tell me how I can get to the Ice and Snow World
Thank you all the same
Can/May I help you
which subway should I take
You are welcome/It’s a pleasure
(B)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
41．reasons 42. has caught 43．success 44．thousands 45. believe
46．carefully 47. excited 48. realizing 49．to kill 50．best
(C) 根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图(10分)
51. favorite; color 52. warmth; luck 53. objects; events 54. filled; with \full, of 55. best; wishes
(D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整.每空一词.(10分)
56. have；because 57. spend；friends 58. young；after 59. night；closer 60. less；with
四.阅读理解(35分)(A、B、C各5分.D.E各10分)
(A)61-65. CBBCA
(B)66-70. E;B;G;D;C
(C)71-75. FFFTT
(D) 76. surprise
77.trick
78.Two hours later, he came\went back\returned
79.had; time
80.That’s the secret of happiness.
81.wise
82.When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world happily, carry out your duty as well.
(E) 根据短文内容回答下列各题。
They can relax and read books./Relax and read books.
Near Shanghai Library East.
Yes./Yes, there are.
Young people and parents with their children.
The fresh air and trees.

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