资源简介

浙江省五校联盟2025年1月普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟卷英语试题
1．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the man want the woman to do
A．Save her money.
B．Buy a gift for her mother.
C．Give him more information.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Mother's Day is around the corner and I'm looking for a gift for my mother.Any suggestions
M:Well,you have to tell me your mom's likes and dislikes.Also,what's your budget
【分析】问题：男士想让女士做什么？根据" you have to tell me your mom's likes and dislikes. Also,what's your budget "你必须告诉我你妈妈的喜好。另外，你的预算是多少？你必须告诉我你妈妈的喜好。另外，你的预算是多少？可推知他想让女士给他更多的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2025·浙江模拟）What will the woman do this evening
A．Cut her hair.
B．Cook a meal.
C．Meet her sister.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:How would you like your hair
W:A lot shorter,please.My sister will make a meal for us tonight and I want to surprise her with a new look.
【分析】问题：女士今晚要做什么？根据"A lot shorter,please.My sister will make a meal for us tonight and I want to surprise her with a new look."请再短一点。我妹妹今晚要给我们做顿饭，我想给她一个新的惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·浙江模拟）Why is the man speaking to the woman
A．To borrow her phone.
B．To tell her he is running late.
C．To ask her for the driving instructor's number.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily,my battery just died and I must call my driving instructor to tell him I am running late.Can I borrow your phone
W:Yes,of course.I hope you remember the number,because I certainly don't have it.
【分析】问题：为什么男士正在和女士说话？根据"Lily，my battery just died and I must call my driving instructor to tell him I am running late.Can I borrow your phone "Lily，我的电池刚刚没电了，我必须打电话给我的驾驶教练告诉你我快迟到了。我可以借用你的手机吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·浙江模拟）What is the man probably doing
A．Seeing an eye doctor.
B．Learning maths.
C．Playing a game.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line.Can you see them clearly
M:Sure,I see 4,L,G,B,O,and 7.
W:Right.So there is nothing wrong with your eyes.
【分析】问题：男士可能在做什么？根据" Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line.Can you see them clearly "直视前方，读出最下面一行的字母和数字。你能清楚地看到它们吗？；"Sure,I see 4,L, G,B,O,and 7. " 当然，我看到4、L、G、B、O和7；以及"Right.So there is nothing wrong with your eyes."正确。所以你的眼睛没有问题。可推知男士可能正看眼科医生。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2025·浙江模拟）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The weather.
B．The driving test.
C．The university exam.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I heard you had passed the written exam for your driving test.Well done!
W:Yeah!I just need to pass the practical test now.I can't wait to be able to drive.I'm sick of having to walk to my university,especially in this cold winter!
【分析】问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据"I heard you had passed the written exam for your driving test.Well done!"我听说你通过了驾驶考试的笔试。祝贺你！；以及"Yeah!I just need to pass the practical test now.I can't wait to be able to drive.I'm sick of having to walk to my university, especially in this cold winter!"是啊！我现在只需要通过实践测试。我迫不及待地想开车。我厌倦了步行去大学，尤其是在这个寒冷的冬天！可知他们在谈论男士的驾驶考试。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
6．What type of music did Damon Albarn make at the start of his career
A．Opera. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.
7．Why isn'tTaylor Swift respected according to the man
A．She is young.
B．She is female.
C．She is a pop singer.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Did you see that article where Damon Albarn said that Taylor Swift didn't write her own songs
M:Damon Albarn
W:He sang with a rock band in the 1990s,before becoming part of a pop group. Then,he also helped tocreate that opera,Monkey:Journey to the West.
M:Oh,right.
W:Well,even if he's a good musician,he's still wrong about Taylor Swift.
M:Definitely!She began writing her own songs at a young age.Some of her songs are the best pop songs I know!I think many people don't respect her talent simply because she is a female.
W:I bet you're right!
★达蒙 · 奥尔本(Damon Albarn)是英国的创作歌手，音乐制作人，演员，英伦摇滚乐队Blur的主唱兼主要作曲人。 ★泰勒 · 斯威夫特(Taylor Swift)是美国女歌手、词曲作者、音乐制作人、演员。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：Damon Albarn在职业生涯初期创作了什么类型的音乐？根据"He sang with a rock band in the 1990s,before becoming part of a pop group. Then,he also helped to create that opera,Monkey:Journey to the West."他在20世纪90年代与一支摇滚乐队一起演唱，之后成为一个流行乐队的一员。然后，他还帮助创作了歌剧《西游记》。可推知Damon Albarn最初制作摇滚音乐，故选C。
7．问题：根据男士所说，为什么Taylor Swift不受尊重？根据"I think many people don't respect her talent simply because she is a female."我认为很多人不尊重她的才华，仅仅是因为她是一个女性。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
8．How much money does Will save each month with his new provider
A．$10. B．$15. C．$25.
9．What is Will's Wi-Fi password related to
A．His favorite movie.
B．His favorite book.
C．His favorite song.
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey, Will. Did you change your Internet password I want to download a song but cannot connect to your Wi-Fi.It was working last time I was at your place.
M:Oh yeah,I changed the provider.My old provider increased their price to
$25 per month.I got a new deal for$15 per month, and the speed is exactly the same.
W:That makes sense.I hate it when providers keep on increasing their prices.I had a similar problem before.
M:Yes,that's a shame.
W:So what is the network called
M:Look for Will Home and the password is Maverick.
W:What Maverick Isit a character from a book
M:No,it is from my favorite movie,TopGun!
W:Oh yes,of course.Ha-ha!Thank you.
★《壮志凌云》(Top Gun)于1986年在美国上映。该片讲述了美国海军飞行员麦德林以自己的老飞行员父亲为偶像， 几经沉沦，终于奋起，驾驶银鹰，纵横蓝天，最终成为一名优秀飞行员的故事。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：Will每月通过新的供应商节省多少钱？根据"I changed the provider.My old provider increased their price to $25 per month.I got a new deal for$15 per month"我换了供应商。我的旧供应商将价格提高到每月25美元。我同意每月15美元的新协议。因此他，他每月节省$25-$15=$10，故选A。
9．问题：Will的Wi-Fi密码与什么相关？根据" it is from my favorite movie,TopGun! ""它来自我最喜欢的电影TopGun！"故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
10．How much does the meal deal cost
A．$9.99. B．$10.99. C．$12.99.
11．How can the woman be best described
A．Shy. B．Casual. C．Friendly.
12．Where are the speakers likely to be
A．At a bank.
B．At a coffee shop.
C．At a shopping mall.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:May I take your order please,sir
M:Yes,can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake please
W:Sure.Can I interest you in our meal deal
M:Meal deal What is it
W:You can have a drink,a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just
$12.99.
M:Hmm,and how much is my order currently
W:$9.99.
M:That sounds great.Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich withextra tomatoes
W:Certainly.Good choice by the way—that is my favorite filling too.
M:Ha-ha.Great minds think alike.Are you new here I haven't seen you before.
W:Yes,sir.I just started one week ago.My name is Beth.Can I take your name please for your
order
M:Sure,Beth.I am Sam.Very nice to meet you.
W:Me too.I will call you out when your order is ready.Will there be anything else
M:Ok,Beth.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这笔餐费是多少？根据"You can have a drink,a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just $12.99."只需12.99美元，你就可以喝一杯饮料、一块煎饼和任何冷热三明治。故选C。
11．问题：如何最好地描述这位女士？根据对话内容可推知女士是服务员，对顾客很友善，故选C。
12．问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake please "我能要一杯黑咖啡和一块柠檬蛋糕吗？可推知他们可能在咖啡店，故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
13．What happened to Mr.Brown's mobile phone
A．He lost it.
B．It ran out of power.
C．He changed the number.
14．What will Mr.Brown do nextweek
A．Fly to Toronto
B．Have an interview.
C．Renew his passport.
15．On which class will Mr.Brown travel
A．First class. B．Businessclass. C．Economy class.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Airport crew and passenger.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Boss andemployee.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcome sir.Here to check in
M:Hello,yes.I'm on the 1:45 p.m.flight to Toronto.
W:May I see your passport please
M:Here you go.
W:Oh, Mr.Brown.(13)We have been calling you since yesterday afternoon.Was your phone out of power I have some bad news for you,I'm afraid.
M:Oh really My cell phone has been on all day.
W:Is this your correct number,ending in 954
M:Oh no,I changed it. That was my old work number.What is the problem anyway I can still fly,right
W:I'm so sorry, Mr.Brown. You booked this flight through your company account,but the company had serious financial problems.And they never paid for the flight.We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market.
M:Yes,I left my company already.But I have to get on the plane today.I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do
W:Let me check…The first class tickets have been sold out too.In that case,I can only get you on business class. But at such short notice,the price is coming up at $2500.I'm so sorry.
M:I'll take it. I must make the interview.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：Brown先生的手机怎么了？根据" Is this your correct number,ending in 954 "是以954结尾的正确号码吗？；以及" Oh no,I changed it. "哦，不，我改了。故选C。
14．问题：Brown先生下周将做什么？根据" I have a job interview next week. "我下周有个工作面试。故选B。
15．问题：Brown先生将乘坐哪等座？根据" In that case,I can only get you on business class "那样的话，我只能让你坐商务舱，故选B。
16．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容可和，可推知他们是机场机组人员和乘客。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
17．What type of news report is it
A．Local news. B．World news. C．National news.
18．When were the two teenagers saved
A．At 6:00 a.m.
B．At 10:00 a.m.
C．At 10:00 p.m.
19．Who saved the two teenagers
A．A dog. B．A lifeguard. C．A passer-by.
20．What do officials suggest swimmers do
A．Avoid beaches.
B．Get into the water slowly.
C．Keep their dogs away from rivers.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening,it's six o'clock on Monday the 4th of August and you're listening to Thame FM.Here are the top stories for the local area. Two teenagers were rescued from a lake in Colby at ten o'clock a.m.this morning. The two 13-year-old teenagers got into difficulty while swimming.They were saved by a woman who was passing by while walking her dog. It is reported that more than 10 people have died in the water since the current heat wave began.With temperatures of up to 40℃in some places, more and more people are visiting coasts,lakes and rivers.This leads to more and more water safety accidents. Officials from the International Safety Charity are asking people to take care when swimming in the heat. Swimmers should avoid lakes and rivers.They can choose swimming pools and safe beaches because there are lifeguards.They should also enter the water slowly, particularly during the current heat wave.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这是什么类型的新闻报道？根据"Here are the top stories for the local area. "以下是当地的头条新闻。故选A。
18．问题：这两名青少年是什么时候获救的？根据" Two teenagers were rescued from a lake in Colby at ten o'clock a.m.this morning. "今天上午十点，两名青少年从科尔比的一个湖里获救。故选B。
19．问题：谁救了这两个孩子？根据"They were saved by a woman who was passing by while walking her dog. 他们被一个路过遛狗的女士救了出来。故选C。
20．问题：官员们建议游泳者做什么？根据"They should also enter the water slowly, particularly during the current heat wave."它们也应该缓慢地进入水中，特别是在当前的热浪期间。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
The fall to-do list is long:There are apples to be picked,beers to sip,elections to vote in,and of course —so many new books to read!We sorted through the current and upcoming releases to find 4 titlesyou should watch out for this fall.Dive in!
Lovely One:A Memoirby Ketanji Brown Jackson(Sept.3)America's first Black female Supreme Court justice writes a memoir detailing her early childhood,and the hurdles she faced coming up in the legal world.
Reagan:His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept.10)For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies,Boot's newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood,his Hollywood years and,of course,his presidency,Boot portrays a man that is somehow both more ideological and more practical than we might think.
Guide Me Home by Attica Locke (Sept.3)Darren Matthews is a detective pulled out of retirement for one last case.This time it's the case of a Black college student missing from an all white girls'club. Locke is a longtime hand at writing crime novels,and this is the conclusion of her Highway 59 trilogy(三 部曲).
A SunnyPlace for Shady People by Mariana Enriquez,translated by Megan McDowell (Sept.17)Enriquez has made a name for herself blending supernatural horrors with the concrete horrors of everyday life in Argentina.Her last novel was nearly 600-page,but this newest one is a collection of shorts-like a pillowcase full of trick-or-treat candies.
21．What do Lovely One:A Memoir and Reagan:His Life and Legend have in common
A．They are set in the political world.
B．They describe the presidency in the USA.
C．They are non-fictions based on personal experiences.
D．They view the main characters from the same perspective.
22．What do we know about Mariana Enrique
A．She released Guide Me Home on Sept.3.
B．She gained recognition for writing crime fictions.
C．She wrote a 600-page story in the newest publication.
D．She integrated the supernatural with horrors in daily life.
23．Where can the text be found
A．A magazine. B．A notice.
C．A textbook. D．An advertisement.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇应用文，介绍了四本即将在秋季出版的书籍，包括每本书的作者、出版日期以及简要的内容概述。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept.3)部分中的"America's first Black female Supreme Court justice writes a memoir detailing her early childhood, and the hurdles she faced coming up in the legal world."美国第一位黑人女性最高法院法官写了一本回忆录，详细描述了她的童年，以及她在法律界所面临的障碍；以及Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept. 10)部分中的"For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot's newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot portrays a man that is somehow both more ideological and more practical than we might think."对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，布特的新书是对罗纳德·里根生活的深入报道。从他的童年、好莱坞岁月，当然还有他的总统任期，布特描绘了一个比我们想象的更有意识形态和更实际的人。可知，Lovely One: A Memoir和Reagan: His Life and Legend的共同之处是它们是基于个人经历的纪实小说。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据A Sunny Place for Shady People by Mariana Enriquez, translated by Megan McDowell (Sept. 17)部分中的"Enriquez has made a name for herself blending supernatural horrors with the concrete horrors of everyday life in Argentina."Enriquez因将超自然的恐怖与阿根廷日常生活中的具体恐怖结合在一起而闻名。可知，Mariana Enriquez把超自然现象与日常生活中的恐怖联系在一起。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"The fall to-do list is long: There are apples to be picked, beers to sip, elections to vote in, and of course — so many new books to read! We sorted through the current and upcoming releases to find 4 titles you should watch out for this fall. Dive in!"秋季待办事项清单很长：要摘苹果、品啤酒、投票选举，当然还有——那么多新书要读！我们筛选了当前和即将出版的书籍，为你找出了这个秋天值得关注的4本书。快来看看吧！可知，本文主要是推荐4本书，所以应可以在杂志上发现这篇文章。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland.They bonded over being black women at a university where,in 1971,only 4% of the students was black.Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill,and the name sustained.
But that wasn't the end of the friend group.For the past 50 years,the women have met at least once a year for dinners,sleepovers and vacations.The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood,as they now call themselves,have leaned on one another through decades of milestones:weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals."There's no challenge too big for the sisterhood,"says Everene Turner,a member of the team,"I could call in the troops in a minute."
While many people have friendships that span decades,the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them.Although the bond among them was forged during college, they've worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships.A group chat helps them stay in touch daily,as do phone calls,video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another.
In the late 1970s,one of the group members,Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident,was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her.They stayed roommates for the next few years.Dawkins says,"Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get."
Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members.The friends support one another's children and grandchildren,and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together."It's a great feeling knowing that we've passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring."Jonetta says.And before Dawkins got married in 1985,Jonetta's husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins,"Just make sure you want to do this——you're marrying her,but you're marrying 15 other sisters as well."
24．What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill
A．They were enthusiasts of parties.
B．They graduated from university in 1971.
C．They came from different racial backgrounds.
D．They developed a tight-knit relationship at university.
25．What can be inferred from Everene Turner's words in paragraph 2
A．She has a pack of soldiers to back her up.
B．They have never encountered big problems.
C．They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed.
D．She can help make emergency calls when help is needed.
26．According to the text,how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship
A．It presents challenges but is rewarding.
B．It takes equal investment among them.
C．In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication.
D．Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together.
27．What is the writing purpose of the text
A．To demonstrate women's power.
B．To illustrate the significance of friendship.
C．To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time.
D．To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained."她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今。可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"There's no challenge too big for the sisterhood "对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的；以及"I could call in the troops in a minute."我可以马上叫队伍来。可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。可推知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Although the bond among them was forged during college, they've worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. "虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持；以及第四段中的"Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get. "随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵。可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. "朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今；以及最后一段中的"Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. "她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员。可知本文讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhood从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
When we're angry,we often look for ways to blow off steam—a vent(发泄)session with a friend,a long run,or even a few rounds of boxing are common options.But,according to new research,this actually isn't the best way to cope with anger.These activities can have the opposite effect.
A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities,such as yoga, mediation,and deep breathing,are much more effective in reducing anger.Sophie Kjervik,an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University,led the study at Ohio State University.She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms,which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger."I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,"she said.
Kjervik and her team analyzed over 150 studies involving 10,189 participants of different backgrounds.The analysis was guided by the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory,which states that emotions are guided by physiological arousal(激活)and cognitive assessment.
Kjervik wanted to see how arousal levels affect people's abilities to cope with anger.The team analyzed activities that increased arousal,such as hitting a bag,jogging,cycling,and swimming,versus arousal-decreasing activities.
They discovered that mindfulness activities like deep breathing,relaxation,meditation,slow-flow
yoga,progressive muscle relaxation,and taking a timeout all decreased anger levels.
"I think it's really important to break the myth that if you're angry you should blow off steam—get it off your chest,"says Brad Bushman,a professor at Ohio State University."Venting anger might sound like a good idea,but there's not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis( 宣 泄 )theory.To reduce anger,it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels."
While these findings might contradict popular instincts,the best approach is to use the same strategies we adopt to combat stress."Progressive muscle relaxation and general relaxation might be as effective as mindfulness and meditation,"Kjervik says."The same strategies that work for stress also work for anger."
28．What was the main purpose of Sophie Kj rvik's study
A．To promote the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory.
B．To compare different physical activities in reducing anger.
C．To challenge the idea that expressing anger can manage anger.
D．To confirm the function of rage rooms in coping with anger.
29．Which is correct according to the discovery of the study
A．Rage rooms work in releasing anger.
B．Reducing arousal helps to alleviate anger.
C．Arousal plays the role as an anger extinguisher.
D．Deep breathing and meditation can boost arousal.
30．What is Brad Bushman's attitude towards catharsis theory
A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical.
31．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Venting Anger:the Broken Myth for Anger Management
B．Mindfulness Activities:an Alternative to Reducing Anger
C．Arousal Increase:Mindfulness Activities Outperforming Venting
D．Managing Emotions:Physical Activities as an Effective
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段"A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kj rvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. ‘I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,' she said. "发表在《临床心理学评论》上的一项研究表明，正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效。弗吉尼亚联邦大学的专家sophie e Kj rvik在俄亥俄州立大学领导了这项研究。她的灵感来自于风靡一时的《愤怒房间》，这款游戏提倡用砸东西的方式来应对愤怒。"我想推翻把表达愤怒作为一种应对方式的理论，"她说。可推知，Sophie Kj rvik的研究目的是挑战"表达愤怒可以控制愤怒"的观点。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels. "为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低兴奋水平的活动。可知，减少兴奋有助于缓解愤怒。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"‘I think it's really important to break the myth that if you're angry you should blow off steam — get it off your chest,' says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. ‘Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there's not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.'" 俄亥俄州立大学的布拉德·布什曼教授说："我认为，打破愤怒时应该发泄的神话非常重要。""发泄愤怒听起来可能是一个好主意，但没有一丝科学证据支持宣泄理论。为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低唤醒水平的活动。"。可知，Brad Bushman教授认为宣泄理论没有科学依据，所以，他对宣泄理论持怀疑的态度。故选D。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。"正念活动：减少愤怒的替代方法"与文章主题相符合，适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
Approach D
Vast plains of solar panels can help nature more than clean energy:As populations of crucial pollinators(虫媒)decline,developers have been seeding the grounds of their solar arrays(阵列)with native wildflowers.Now a five-year study published in Environmental Research Letters,confirms that this approach boosts the pollinators' abundance and diversity ——with spillover benefits for surrounding farms.
From 2018 through 2022,Argonne National Laboratory landscape ecologist Leroy J.Walston and his colleagues regularly visited two such arrays covering hectares(公顷) each in southern Minnesota. The scientists recorded the number and kinds of pollinators the wildflowers attracted and found populations of bees,beetles,butterflies,moths,and more had increased on-site ——even as they continued declining elsewhere in the U.S.
Humans' pesticide use,greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction have caused mass pollinator die-offs.Monarch butterfly numbers,for example,have decreased by 80 percent nationwide in the past two decades,and according to the Center for Biological Diversity's 2017 report,nearly one in four native bee species is endangered and at increasing risk of extinction.Further big losses would be disastrous for ecosystems and agriculture:75 percent of North American plant species rely on pollinators.
The federal government's energy goals require several million hectares for solar energy,with more than 80 percent of the projects planned for former agricultural land;seeding it this way could help save endangered pollinators.
During their study,Walston and his team watched goldenrod soldier beetles boom as their namesake flower,goldenrod bloomed around the arrays.As other flowers bloomed,a symphony of insects appeared. Native bees saw the most stunning growth,with their population increasing 20 times by the study's end. Monarch butterflies also increased in number and fluttered their dotted wings across the sites.Twice as many bees visited soybean fields close to the solar sites as fields farther away,making the nearby plots' gains comparable to those of neighboring land enrolled in conservation programs.
The approach's efficacy____in other parts of the country—such as the desert Southwest—remains to be seen.Nevertheless,as Walston says,at least in the Midwest,"if you plant it,yeah,they'll come."
32．What does the 5-year study focus on
A．The number of pollinators.
B．The influence of solar panels on insects.
C．The effect of wildflower seeding project.
D．The exploitation of alternative clean energy.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Native bee species are in danger of dying out.
B．Pollinator populations are decreasing at an alarming rate.
C．Northern American agriculture falls victim to solar panels.
D．The government is taking measures to meet the demands for solar energy.
34．Why does the author mention goldenrod soldier beetles in paragraph 4
A．To highlight the ecological crisis.
B．To illustrate a mutually beneficial relationship.
C．To prove the success of conservation programs.
D．To indicate the outcome the wildflower planting.
35．What does the underlined word "efficacy "in paragraph 5most probably mean
A．Effectiveness. B．Limitation. C．Response. D．Risk.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在太阳能板阵列中种植本土野花对传粉昆虫的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now a five-year study published in Environmental Research Letters, confirms that this approach boosts the pollinators' abundance and diversity —— with spillover benefits for surrounding farms."现在，发表在《环境研究快报》上的一项为期五年的研究证实，这种方法增加了授粉媒介的数量和多样性——对周围农场也有溢出效益。可知，这个五年研究关注野花播种项目的效果。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"Humans' pesticide use, greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction have caused mass pollinator die-offs. Monarch butterfly numbers, for example, have decreased by 80 percent nationwide in the past two decades, and according to the Center for Biological Diversity's 2017 report, nearly one in four native bee species is endangered and at increasing risk of extinction."人类的农药使用、温室气体排放和栖息地破坏已经导致大量传粉者死亡。例如，在过去的二十年里，全美帝王蝶的数量减少了80%，根据生物多样性中心2017年的报告，近四分之一的本土蜜蜂物种濒临灭绝，灭绝风险不断增加。可知，第三段主要讲的是传粉者数量正以惊人的速度减少。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"During their study, Walston and his team watched goldenrod soldier beetles boom as their namesake flower, goldenrod bloomed around the arrays."在研究期间，随着以金盏花虎甲虫命名的金盏花在阵列周围盛开，Walston和他的团队观察到金盏花虎甲虫大量繁殖。可知，作者在第四段提到金盏花虎甲虫是为了表明野花种植的结果。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"The approach's"这种方法；以及"in other parts of the country— such as the desert Southwest — remains to be seen. Nevertheless, as Walston says, at least in the Midwest, ‘if you plant it, yeah, they'll come.'"在美国其他地区，如西南部沙漠，还有待观察。尽管如此，正如沃尔斯顿所说，至少在中西部，"如果你种植它，是的，它们会来。"可知，此处指这种方法在其他地区是否能取得类似的效果，可推知画线词efficacy意思是"功效"。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's fast-paced digital world,electronic waste,or e-waste,has become a significant environmental concern.According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership(GESP),a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019,increasing 21%in just five years.By 2050,the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. 　36． 　
The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 　37． 　It is due to their rapidly developing bodies,including their respiratory(呼吸的),immune and central nervous systems.
Luckily,many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges.They commit to specializing in refurbishing( 翻 新 )electronics,making them available to consumers at a lower cost. 　38． 　 By doing so,valuable materials such as gold,silver,and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining new resources.
Meanwhile,individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. 　39． 　Support electronic manufacturers committed to green technologies aiming for a sustainable cycle of production.Additionally,to ensure the safe and secure disposal of all sensitive information,prioritizing data security in e-waste disposal is necessary.
　40． 　 Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future.
A.It is every small action that counts.
B.Prevention and management are needed.
C.Recycling efforts have also become a key component.
D.This includes buying quality products that last longer.
E.Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable.
F.However,currently only 17.4%of it is recycled responsibly.
G.Only a small percentage of e-waste has been recycled globally.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子废物的快速增长及其对环境和健康的威胁，强调了回收和负责任处理的重要性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In today's fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. "在当今快节奏的数字世界中，电子垃圾已经成为一个重要的环境问题。根据全球电子废物统计伙伴关系（GESP）的数据，2019年全球产生了创纪录的5360万吨电子废物，在短短五年内增长了21%。到2050年，每年的电子垃圾总量将超过1.2亿吨。可知，上文描述电子废物很多这一现象，此处应指出目前电子废物回收处理的情况。F.However,currently only 17.4%of it is recycled responsibly."然而，目前只有17.4%的电子废物被负责任地回收。"指出了当前电子废物回收率低的问题，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury."由于存在铅和汞等有害物质，对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。可知，上文描述对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁，此处应该具体说明哪些人群特别容易受到这些有害物质的影响。E.Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable."儿童和孕妇尤其易受影响。"说明了特定群体的脆弱性，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空前"Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. "幸运的是，许多国家开始着手应对电子垃圾的挑战。他们致力于专门翻新电子产品，以更低的成本提供给消费者。可知，上文提到许多国家致力于翻新电子产品，以较低的成本提供给消费者。本空应强调翻新前的回收工作的重要性。C.Recycling efforts have also become a key component."回收工作也已成为一个关键组成部分。"与翻新一起成为处理电子废物的重要手段，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空前"Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption."与此同时，个人也可以通过注意他们的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献。可知，上文提到了个人也可以通过注意自己的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献，本空应解释具体做法。D.This includes buying quality products that last longer."这包括购买更耐用的优质产品。"是对注意自己的电子消费的具体建议，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空后"Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future. "一定要记住减少电子产品对环境的影响，共享一个更环保、更可持续的未来。可知，此处是对全文的总结，呼吁大家共同努力减少电子产品对环境的影响。A.It is every small action that counts."每一个小行动都很重要。"强调了个人行动的重要性，适合作为文章的结尾，呼吁人们共同为环保做出努力。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选 项 。
Christine King was hurrying to her job as a care-giver to the elderly.That's when she spotted a man and woman engaged in quarrels.King watched as the woman repeatedly attempted to 41． the man as he headed toward the guardrail(护栏),which overlooked a4-foot drop onto a concrete parking lot. The man kept pushing the woman aside and 42． some object from his right arm to his left.
My God,King 43． .That's a baby!The woman in tears struggled to 44． the man back from the edge.King 45． the brakes,opened the door and ran at the man."Give me the baby!" King 46． ."Don't do this!"
Again he moved toward the 47． ,but now King and the woman both blocked him as they reached for the baby.
The highway was a sea of 48． eyes now.Many people were 49． ,even livestreaming, on their phones.But no one got out of their vehicle.It was up to King,a mother of five,to stop this 50． .King inched closer and begged,"Just give me the baby."
Still he 51． .Then the police had arrived.The cops were on him,grabbing and tugging at his arm.This was the moment when all would be resolved—either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail 52． ,or someone would get their hands on the child first.In the chaos,King 53． her way through the crowd,grabbed the terrified baby and carried her to her mother.The child was 54． .
Many have wondered why King would risk her life for a stranger."I don't have to know her,"she says,"there was a 55． involved."
41．A．observe B．block C．approach D．control
42．A．shifting B．withdrawing C．transforming D．distributing
43．A．consulted B．reflected C．realized D．intervened
44．A．call B．carry C．pull D．kick
45．A．tested B．hit C．pumped D．released
46．A．cried B．warned C．sobbed D．stressed
47．A．destination B．highway C．park D．guardrail
48．A．admiring B．watching C．glaring D．spying
49．A．applauding B．posing C．cheering D．filming
50．A．trend B．trick C．tragedy D．trial
51．A．screamed B．hesitated C．refused D．defended
52．A．desperately B．definitely C．deliberately D．purposefully
53．A．crushed B．picked C．felt D．squeezed
54．A．unharmed B．uninterrupted C．uninfluenced D．unsatisfied
55．A．woman B．man C．baby D．criminal
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Christine King在上班途中，发现并阻止了一名男子试图将婴儿扔下护栏的惊险事件。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：King看到那名女子一次又一次地试图拦住那名男子，而他正朝着护栏走去，护栏下方是四英尺高的落差，下面是混凝土铺就的停车场。A：observe"观察"；B：block"阻挡"；C：approach "接近"；D：control"控制"。根据下文"but now King and the woman both blocked him as they reached for the baby."但现在，King和那个女子在伸手去抱婴儿时都挡住了他。可知，女子在阻止男子朝护栏跑去。故选B。
42．句意：那个男人不停地把那个女人推到一边，把什么东西从他的右臂移到他的左臂。A：shifting"转移"；B：withdrawing"撤回"；C：transforming"转变"；D：distributing"分配"。根据空后"from his right arm to his left"可知，应是此处指从他的右臂移到他的左臂，故选A。
43．句意：我的上帝，King意识到。A：consulted"咨询"；B：reflected"反思"；C：realized"意识到"；D：intervened"干涉"。根据下文"That's a baby!"是一个婴儿。可知，King意识到那是个婴儿。故选C。
44．句意：泪流满面的女人挣扎着把男人从悬崖边拉了回来。A：call"呼叫"；B：carry"携带"；C：pull"拉"；D：kick"踢"。根据上文"King watched as the woman repeatedly attempted to 1 the man as he headed toward the guardrail (护栏)"可知，女子多次试图阻止男子朝护栏跑去，所以是挣扎着把男人从悬崖边拉了回来。故选C。
45．句意：King踩下刹车，打开车门，冲向那个人。A：tested"测试"；B：hit"击打，撞击"；C：pumped"抽取"；D：released"释放"。根据空后"opened the door and ran at the man"可知，King打开车门，冲向那个人，所以应是先踩刹车停车。hit the breaks固定短语，"迅速踩下刹车"。故选B。
46．句意："把孩子给我！"金叫道："别这样！"A：cried"喊叫"；B：warned"警告"；C：sobbed "抽泣"；D：stressed"强调"。根据空前"Give me the baby!"以及下文"Don't do this!"可知，是King在对男人喊道。故选A。
47．句意：他又朝扶手走去，这时King和那女人一起拦住了他，伸手去抱孩子。A：destination"目的地"；B：highway"高速公路"；C：park"公园"；D：guardrail"护栏"。根据上文"King watched as the woman repeatedly attempted to 1 the man as he headed toward the guardrail (护栏)"可知，男人一直在朝护栏跑。故选D。
48．句意：现在公路上挤满了观望的眼睛。A：admiring"钦佩的"；B：watching"观望的"；C：glaring"生气的，耀眼的"；D：spying"监视的"。根据下文"Many people were 9 , even livestreaming, on their phones. But no one got out of their vehicle."可知，许多人在用手机拍摄，但是没人下车，所以是挤满了观望的眼睛。故选B。
49．句意：许多人用手机拍摄，甚至直播。A：applauding"鼓掌"；B：posing"摆姿势"；C：cheering"欢呼"；D：filming"拍摄"。根据空后"on their phones"可知，用手机应是进行拍摄。故选D。
50．句意：作为五个孩子的母亲，制止这场悲剧的重任落在了金的肩上。A：trend"趋势"；B：trick"诡计"；C：tragedy"悲剧"；D：trial"试验"。根据下文"This was the moment when all would be resolved — either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail"可知，男人要把他的小女孩从护栏上扔下去，这是一个悲剧。故选C。
51．句意：他还是拒绝了。A：screamed"尖叫"；B：hesitated"犹豫"；C：refused"拒绝"；D：defended"辩护"。根据下文"This was the moment when all would be resolved — either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail"可知，男人依旧要把小女孩从护栏上扔下去，所以是他拒绝了King的提议。故选C。
52．句意：这是一切都将得到解决的时刻——要么他会绝望地把他的小女孩从护栏上扔下去，要么有人会先接住孩子。A：desperately"绝望地"；B：definitely"明确地"；C：deliberately"故意地"；D：purposefully "有目的地"。根据空前"This was the moment when all would be resolved — either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail"可知，男人把小女孩从护栏上扔下去，应是绝望地人才会干出来是事情。故选A。
53．句意：在一片混乱中，King从人群中挤了出来，抓住了这个吓坏了的婴儿，把她抱到了她妈妈身边。A：crushed"压碎"；B：picked"捡起"；C：felt"感觉"；D：squeezed"挤压"。根据上文"The highway was a sea of 8 eyes now."可知，路上挤满了人，所以应是King从人群中挤了出来。故选D项。
54．句意：孩子没有受伤。A：unharmed"未受伤害的"；B：uninterrupted"未被打断的"；C：uninfluenced"未受影响的"；D：unsatisfied"不满意的"。根据上文可知，King和女人一直在阻止男人伤害小孩，所以应是孩子没有受伤。故选A。
55．句意："我不需要认识她，"她说："当时有一个孩子牵涉其中。"A：woman"女人"；B：man"男人"；C：baby"婴儿，孩子"；D：criminal"罪犯"。根据上文"My God, King 3 　. That's a baby!"可知，这件事涉及到了孩子。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"X Virtual Gathering:Honey",a new project of X Museum's digital art platform X Virtual, 　56． 　 (launch)on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad.
Upon entering the exhibition,visitors are grabbed by the electronic music 　57． 　 (mix)with a buzzing noise playing in the game,the interface( 界 面 )of which is projected on the wall.They are invited to pickup the controller to start the game,becoming a bee busy gathering honey.
Depicted in a 　58． 　(future),robotic and metallic style,the worker bee 　59． 　(fly)through 英various landscapes,including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano.Eight music pieces,each of which represents a specific event,are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in 　60． 　 adventure with a bee's perspective.As an abstract medium,music alters and challenges the participants' senses,urging us 　61． 　 (rethink)ecological justice and species justice.
According to the curators(策展人),this project explores the vast,interconnected world of bees 　62． 　 how it influences ideas around ecology,human civilization,and capitalism.It is an urgent response 　63． 　 crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity 　64． 　 we humans are faced with,as well as the slowly widening 　65． 　 (divide)between civilization and nature through technological revolutions.
【答案】56．was launched；57．mixed；58．futuristic；59．flies；60．an；61．to rethink；62．and；63．to；64．which/that；65．division
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目"X Virtual Gathering: Honey"的启动情况，包括展览内容、设计特色以及项目所探讨的主题和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，形容词，主谓一致，冠词，连词，介词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：周四，X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目"X虚拟聚会：Honey"在北京启动，其中包括由国内外多位创意人士设计的展览和视频游戏。launch"发起"，作谓语动词，根据时间状语on Thursday可知，用一般过去时，且和主语X Virtual Gathering: Honey之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。
57．句意：一进入展览，观众就被游戏中播放的电子音乐和嗡嗡的噪音所吸引，游戏的界面被投影在墙上。本句已有谓语动词are grabbed，所以mix"混合"应用非谓语形式，且和逻辑主语electronic music之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。
58．句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。future"将来"，名词。根据and可知，空处和robotic以及metallic并列，应用形容词作定语，future的形容词形式是futuristic。故填futuristic。
59．句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。fly"飞"，作谓语动词，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语the worker bee，为第三人称单数。故填flies。
60．句意：八个音乐片段，每一个代表一个特定的事件，当它在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时被触发，让玩家沉浸在一个蜜蜂的视角的冒险中。adventure意为"冒险"，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，adventure为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
61．句意：音乐作为一种抽象的媒介，改变和挑战参与者的感官，促使我们重新思考生态正义和物种正义。rethink"重新思考"，动词，结合固定短语urge sb. to do sth."敦促某人做某事"。故填to rethink。
62．句意：据策展人介绍，这个项目探索了广阔的、相互联系的蜜蜂世界，以及它如何影响生态、人类文明和资本主义的思想。"the vast, interconnected world of bees"和"how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism."之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。response to固定短语，"对……的反应"。故填to。
64．句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。 we humans are faced with是限制性定语从句，先行词是biodiversity，在从句中作宾语，指物，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
65．句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。divide"把.....分成"，动词，此处应用其名词division"分歧"作宾语，不可数。故填division。
66．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个"用VR 游中国"(A Virtual Tour around China)体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR 眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一 则新闻稿，内容包括：
1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Virtual Tour Around China ……
【答案】A Virtual Tour Around China
Last week,the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event "A Virtual Tour around China",which turned out to be a huge hit!
With the help of VR headsets,students visited a series of iconic sites,starting with the Great Wall,which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors.The experience ended upwith a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone.
This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China.Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求撰写一篇关于学校科技社团举行的"用VR游中国"体验活动的新闻稿。开头简要介绍活动名称和时间，突出活动的主题和目的，接着详细描述活动内容，包括同学们通过VR眼镜游览的景点和体验。最后总结活动反响，强调同学们对活动的积极评价和感受。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本新闻稿语言流畅、内容生动、结构清晰，成功地报道了学校科技社团的"虚拟游中国"活动。它不仅让读者了解了活动的精彩之处，也传递了积极向上的正能量。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Last week,the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event "A Virtual Tour around China", which turned out to be a huge hit!运用了非限制性定语从句；With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites,starting with the Great Wall,which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. 运用了不定式作后置定语。
67．（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Want to take a walk,Tyler "Grandpa Charlie called from the front room."In a minute,Grandpa," Tyler called back,looking at his mom."T thought Grandpa wasn't feeling well,and it's cold outside.Can he take a walk "
"The fresh air will be good for him.And your grandpa doesn't want to miss waving at people," Mama said."He knows it makes them happy,and when they wave back,it makes him happy,too."
Tyler walked into the front room and saw Grandpa Charlie wrapping a gray scarf around his face and neck."Hope I don't look too much like a mummy(木乃伊),"Grandpa Charlie said,his eyes twinkling. He put on his red hat,and they stepped outside.
He waved to the first car that passed.A boy stuck his head out the window and yelled,"There's the man in the red hat!"Grandpa Charlie waved to him and to the people in the next three cars.They all waved back.
Grandpa Charlie and Tyler turned a corner.An old man wearing a brown hat and a scarf walked toward them.He was frowning.
"Hi,Henry,"Grandpa Charlie said."I don't see you out much."
"My doctor is making me take walks for my health,but I don't like it,"Henry grumbled( 抱怨 ) . "It's supposed to be autumn,but it feels like the dead of winter."He pulled his scarf up over his mouth and nose and walked past them.
"He's bad-tempered!"Tyler said in a low voice."Henry is just lonely.His wife died right after we lost your grandmother."
Suddenly,a gust of wind blew off both men's hats.The hats flew toward the duck pond,and Henry's went in.Tyler ran down the hill and grabbed Grandpa Charlie's hat off the grass and fished Henry's out of the water.He ran back up the hill,holding out Henry's hat."It's wet.Just throw it away.I'll have to buy a new hat,"Henry said coldly,walking past Tyler.
A car went by,but no one beeped the horn or waved.Grandpa Charlie didn't seem to notice for he was talking to a neighbor.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tyler stared at his grandpa's red hat and came upwith a plan. …… A car passed,and the people inside waved at Henry.
【答案】 Tyler stared at his grandpa's red hat and came up with a plan.If waving could bring Grandpa joy,maybe it could make Henry's day too.Tyler thought to himself.Then he asked Grandpa Charlie if he could give the red hat to Henry since his was wet.Grandpa Charlie readily agreed and immediately,Tyler dashed to catch up with Henry."Grandpa wants you to have his hat."Tyler said sincerely,presenting the red hat to Henry,who stared at Tyler for a moment.Then he shrugged,took the hat,and put it on."Tell him thanks,"Henry said,walking away.
A car passed,and the people inside waved at Henry.Soon,another car passed and honked.Henry was confused.When the people in the third car waved at him,he hesitated for a moment and waved back,puzzlement still lingering in his mind.Not until a cheerful voice shouted,"Good morning,grandpa in red hat!"did he realized what was going on.He laughed aloud and decided to do something."Maybe I'll take more walks,"he said casually as he caught up with Grandpa Charlie and Tyler,his voice softer."It's not so bad out here,especially with good company."Tyler and Grandpa Charlie exchanged a knowing glance,delighted to see Henry's spirits visibly rise.They continued the walk,the cold air no longer feeling so chilly,as the warmth of kindness and connection filled the day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Tyler和Charlie爷爷外出散步时，总是会和路人招手示意，后来他们遇到了坏脾气老人Henry，Henry的帽子被吹落到了水里，十分不高兴。在得知Henry的妻子去世以后，Tyler让Charlie爷爷把自己的帽子给Henry，为此有人向Henry招手示意，Henry给予了回应，此后也改变了自己脾气，Tyler和爷爷都很高兴。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Tyler盯着爷爷的红帽子，想出了一个计划"可知，第一段可描写Tyler让Charlie爷爷把自己的帽子给Henry，Henry道谢。②由第二段首句内容"一辆汽车经过，里面的人向Henry挥手"可知，第二段可描写有人向Henry招手，Henry回应对方，Henry因此情绪明显好转，Tyler和爷爷都很高兴对方的转变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写成功地延续了原文的情节和情感基调，通过生动的描写和细腻的情感刻画，将故事推向了一个新的高潮。同时，它也强调了善良和连接带来的温暖与力量，使得故事更加具有教育意义和启示作用。文中有一些好的词句，例如：If waving could bring Grandpa joy,maybe it could make Henry's day too.运用了条件状语从句的省略；Then he asked Grandpa Charlie if he could give
the red hat to Henry since his was wet.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句； Grandpa Charlie readily agreed and immediately,Tyler dashed to catch up with Henry.运用了并列句；"Grandpa wants you to have his hat."Tyler said sincerely,presenting the red hat to Henry,who stared at Tyler for a moment.运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；When the people in the third car waved at him,he hesitated for a moment and waved back,puzzlement still lingering in his mind.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；Not until a cheerful voice shouted,
"Good morning,grandpa in red hat!"did he realized what was going on.He laughed aloud and decided to do something.运用了倒装句，宾语从句，时间状语从句；"Maybe I'll take more walks,"he said casually as he caught up with Grandpa Charlie and Tyler,his voice softer.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；Tyler and Grandpa Charlie exchanged a knowing glance,
delighted to see Henry's spirits visibly rise.运用了形容词作状语，不定式作原因状语； They continued the walk,the cold air no longer feeling so chilly,as the warmth of kindness and connection filled the day.运用了独立主格结构，过去分词作定语。
1 / 1浙江省五校联盟2025年1月普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟卷英语试题
1．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the man want the woman to do
A．Save her money.
B．Buy a gift for her mother.
C．Give him more information.
2．（2025·浙江模拟）What will the woman do this evening
A．Cut her hair.
B．Cook a meal.
C．Meet her sister.
3．（2025·浙江模拟）Why is the man speaking to the woman
A．To borrow her phone.
B．To tell her he is running late.
C．To ask her for the driving instructor's number.
4．（2025·浙江模拟）What is the man probably doing
A．Seeing an eye doctor.
B．Learning maths.
C．Playing a game.
5．（2025·浙江模拟）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The weather.
B．The driving test.
C．The university exam.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
6．What type of music did Damon Albarn make at the start of his career
A．Opera. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.
7．Why isn'tTaylor Swift respected according to the man
A．She is young.
B．She is female.
C．She is a pop singer.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
8．How much money does Will save each month with his new provider
A．$10. B．$15. C．$25.
9．What is Will's Wi-Fi password related to
A．His favorite movie.
B．His favorite book.
C．His favorite song.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
10．How much does the meal deal cost
A．$9.99. B．$10.99. C．$12.99.
11．How can the woman be best described
A．Shy. B．Casual. C．Friendly.
12．Where are the speakers likely to be
A．At a bank.
B．At a coffee shop.
C．At a shopping mall.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
13．What happened to Mr.Brown's mobile phone
A．He lost it.
B．It ran out of power.
C．He changed the number.
14．What will Mr.Brown do nextweek
A．Fly to Toronto
B．Have an interview.
C．Renew his passport.
15．On which class will Mr.Brown travel
A．First class. B．Businessclass. C．Economy class.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Airport crew and passenger.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Boss andemployee.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听材料，回答完题。
17．What type of news report is it
A．Local news. B．World news. C．National news.
18．When were the two teenagers saved
A．At 6:00 a.m.
B．At 10:00 a.m.
C．At 10:00 p.m.
19．Who saved the two teenagers
A．A dog. B．A lifeguard. C．A passer-by.
20．What do officials suggest swimmers do
A．Avoid beaches.
B．Get into the water slowly.
C．Keep their dogs away from rivers.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
The fall to-do list is long:There are apples to be picked,beers to sip,elections to vote in,and of course —so many new books to read!We sorted through the current and upcoming releases to find 4 titlesyou should watch out for this fall.Dive in!
Lovely One:A Memoirby Ketanji Brown Jackson(Sept.3)America's first Black female Supreme Court justice writes a memoir detailing her early childhood,and the hurdles she faced coming up in the legal world.
Reagan:His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept.10)For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies,Boot's newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood,his Hollywood years and,of course,his presidency,Boot portrays a man that is somehow both more ideological and more practical than we might think.
Guide Me Home by Attica Locke (Sept.3)Darren Matthews is a detective pulled out of retirement for one last case.This time it's the case of a Black college student missing from an all white girls'club. Locke is a longtime hand at writing crime novels,and this is the conclusion of her Highway 59 trilogy(三 部曲).
A SunnyPlace for Shady People by Mariana Enriquez,translated by Megan McDowell (Sept.17)Enriquez has made a name for herself blending supernatural horrors with the concrete horrors of everyday life in Argentina.Her last novel was nearly 600-page,but this newest one is a collection of shorts-like a pillowcase full of trick-or-treat candies.
21．What do Lovely One:A Memoir and Reagan:His Life and Legend have in common
A．They are set in the political world.
B．They describe the presidency in the USA.
C．They are non-fictions based on personal experiences.
D．They view the main characters from the same perspective.
22．What do we know about Mariana Enrique
A．She released Guide Me Home on Sept.3.
B．She gained recognition for writing crime fictions.
C．She wrote a 600-page story in the newest publication.
D．She integrated the supernatural with horrors in daily life.
23．Where can the text be found
A．A magazine. B．A notice.
C．A textbook. D．An advertisement.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland.They bonded over being black women at a university where,in 1971,only 4% of the students was black.Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill,and the name sustained.
But that wasn't the end of the friend group.For the past 50 years,the women have met at least once a year for dinners,sleepovers and vacations.The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood,as they now call themselves,have leaned on one another through decades of milestones:weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals."There's no challenge too big for the sisterhood,"says Everene Turner,a member of the team,"I could call in the troops in a minute."
While many people have friendships that span decades,the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them.Although the bond among them was forged during college, they've worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships.A group chat helps them stay in touch daily,as do phone calls,video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another.
In the late 1970s,one of the group members,Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident,was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her.They stayed roommates for the next few years.Dawkins says,"Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get."
Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members.The friends support one another's children and grandchildren,and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together."It's a great feeling knowing that we've passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring."Jonetta says.And before Dawkins got married in 1985,Jonetta's husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins,"Just make sure you want to do this——you're marrying her,but you're marrying 15 other sisters as well."
24．What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill
A．They were enthusiasts of parties.
B．They graduated from university in 1971.
C．They came from different racial backgrounds.
D．They developed a tight-knit relationship at university.
25．What can be inferred from Everene Turner's words in paragraph 2
A．She has a pack of soldiers to back her up.
B．They have never encountered big problems.
C．They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed.
D．She can help make emergency calls when help is needed.
26．According to the text,how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship
A．It presents challenges but is rewarding.
B．It takes equal investment among them.
C．In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication.
D．Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together.
27．What is the writing purpose of the text
A．To demonstrate women's power.
B．To illustrate the significance of friendship.
C．To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time.
D．To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
When we're angry,we often look for ways to blow off steam—a vent(发泄)session with a friend,a long run,or even a few rounds of boxing are common options.But,according to new research,this actually isn't the best way to cope with anger.These activities can have the opposite effect.
A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities,such as yoga, mediation,and deep breathing,are much more effective in reducing anger.Sophie Kjervik,an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University,led the study at Ohio State University.She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms,which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger."I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,"she said.
Kjervik and her team analyzed over 150 studies involving 10,189 participants of different backgrounds.The analysis was guided by the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory,which states that emotions are guided by physiological arousal(激活)and cognitive assessment.
Kjervik wanted to see how arousal levels affect people's abilities to cope with anger.The team analyzed activities that increased arousal,such as hitting a bag,jogging,cycling,and swimming,versus arousal-decreasing activities.
They discovered that mindfulness activities like deep breathing,relaxation,meditation,slow-flow
yoga,progressive muscle relaxation,and taking a timeout all decreased anger levels.
"I think it's really important to break the myth that if you're angry you should blow off steam—get it off your chest,"says Brad Bushman,a professor at Ohio State University."Venting anger might sound like a good idea,but there's not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis( 宣 泄 )theory.To reduce anger,it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels."
While these findings might contradict popular instincts,the best approach is to use the same strategies we adopt to combat stress."Progressive muscle relaxation and general relaxation might be as effective as mindfulness and meditation,"Kjervik says."The same strategies that work for stress also work for anger."
28．What was the main purpose of Sophie Kj rvik's study
A．To promote the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory.
B．To compare different physical activities in reducing anger.
C．To challenge the idea that expressing anger can manage anger.
D．To confirm the function of rage rooms in coping with anger.
29．Which is correct according to the discovery of the study
A．Rage rooms work in releasing anger.
B．Reducing arousal helps to alleviate anger.
C．Arousal plays the role as an anger extinguisher.
D．Deep breathing and meditation can boost arousal.
30．What is Brad Bushman's attitude towards catharsis theory
A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical.
31．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Venting Anger:the Broken Myth for Anger Management
B．Mindfulness Activities:an Alternative to Reducing Anger
C．Arousal Increase:Mindfulness Activities Outperforming Venting
D．Managing Emotions:Physical Activities as an Effective
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
Approach D
Vast plains of solar panels can help nature more than clean energy:As populations of crucial pollinators(虫媒)decline,developers have been seeding the grounds of their solar arrays(阵列)with native wildflowers.Now a five-year study published in Environmental Research Letters,confirms that this approach boosts the pollinators' abundance and diversity ——with spillover benefits for surrounding farms.
From 2018 through 2022,Argonne National Laboratory landscape ecologist Leroy J.Walston and his colleagues regularly visited two such arrays covering hectares(公顷) each in southern Minnesota. The scientists recorded the number and kinds of pollinators the wildflowers attracted and found populations of bees,beetles,butterflies,moths,and more had increased on-site ——even as they continued declining elsewhere in the U.S.
Humans' pesticide use,greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction have caused mass pollinator die-offs.Monarch butterfly numbers,for example,have decreased by 80 percent nationwide in the past two decades,and according to the Center for Biological Diversity's 2017 report,nearly one in four native bee species is endangered and at increasing risk of extinction.Further big losses would be disastrous for ecosystems and agriculture:75 percent of North American plant species rely on pollinators.
The federal government's energy goals require several million hectares for solar energy,with more than 80 percent of the projects planned for former agricultural land;seeding it this way could help save endangered pollinators.
During their study,Walston and his team watched goldenrod soldier beetles boom as their namesake flower,goldenrod bloomed around the arrays.As other flowers bloomed,a symphony of insects appeared. Native bees saw the most stunning growth,with their population increasing 20 times by the study's end. Monarch butterflies also increased in number and fluttered their dotted wings across the sites.Twice as many bees visited soybean fields close to the solar sites as fields farther away,making the nearby plots' gains comparable to those of neighboring land enrolled in conservation programs.
The approach's efficacy____in other parts of the country—such as the desert Southwest—remains to be seen.Nevertheless,as Walston says,at least in the Midwest,"if you plant it,yeah,they'll come."
32．What does the 5-year study focus on
A．The number of pollinators.
B．The influence of solar panels on insects.
C．The effect of wildflower seeding project.
D．The exploitation of alternative clean energy.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Native bee species are in danger of dying out.
B．Pollinator populations are decreasing at an alarming rate.
C．Northern American agriculture falls victim to solar panels.
D．The government is taking measures to meet the demands for solar energy.
34．Why does the author mention goldenrod soldier beetles in paragraph 4
A．To highlight the ecological crisis.
B．To illustrate a mutually beneficial relationship.
C．To prove the success of conservation programs.
D．To indicate the outcome the wildflower planting.
35．What does the underlined word "efficacy "in paragraph 5most probably mean
A．Effectiveness. B．Limitation. C．Response. D．Risk.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's fast-paced digital world,electronic waste,or e-waste,has become a significant environmental concern.According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership(GESP),a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019,increasing 21%in just five years.By 2050,the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. 　36． 　
The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 　37． 　It is due to their rapidly developing bodies,including their respiratory(呼吸的),immune and central nervous systems.
Luckily,many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges.They commit to specializing in refurbishing( 翻 新 )electronics,making them available to consumers at a lower cost. 　38． 　 By doing so,valuable materials such as gold,silver,and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining new resources.
Meanwhile,individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. 　39． 　Support electronic manufacturers committed to green technologies aiming for a sustainable cycle of production.Additionally,to ensure the safe and secure disposal of all sensitive information,prioritizing data security in e-waste disposal is necessary.
　40． 　 Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future.
A.It is every small action that counts.
B.Prevention and management are needed.
C.Recycling efforts have also become a key component.
D.This includes buying quality products that last longer.
E.Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable.
F.However,currently only 17.4%of it is recycled responsibly.
G.Only a small percentage of e-waste has been recycled globally.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选 项 。
Christine King was hurrying to her job as a care-giver to the elderly.That's when she spotted a man and woman engaged in quarrels.King watched as the woman repeatedly attempted to 41． the man as he headed toward the guardrail(护栏),which overlooked a4-foot drop onto a concrete parking lot. The man kept pushing the woman aside and 42． some object from his right arm to his left.
My God,King 43． .That's a baby!The woman in tears struggled to 44． the man back from the edge.King 45． the brakes,opened the door and ran at the man."Give me the baby!" King 46． ."Don't do this!"
Again he moved toward the 47． ,but now King and the woman both blocked him as they reached for the baby.
The highway was a sea of 48． eyes now.Many people were 49． ,even livestreaming, on their phones.But no one got out of their vehicle.It was up to King,a mother of five,to stop this 50． .King inched closer and begged,"Just give me the baby."
Still he 51． .Then the police had arrived.The cops were on him,grabbing and tugging at his arm.This was the moment when all would be resolved—either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail 52． ,or someone would get their hands on the child first.In the chaos,King 53． her way through the crowd,grabbed the terrified baby and carried her to her mother.The child was 54． .
Many have wondered why King would risk her life for a stranger."I don't have to know her,"she says,"there was a 55． involved."
41．A．observe B．block C．approach D．control
42．A．shifting B．withdrawing C．transforming D．distributing
43．A．consulted B．reflected C．realized D．intervened
44．A．call B．carry C．pull D．kick
45．A．tested B．hit C．pumped D．released
46．A．cried B．warned C．sobbed D．stressed
47．A．destination B．highway C．park D．guardrail
48．A．admiring B．watching C．glaring D．spying
49．A．applauding B．posing C．cheering D．filming
50．A．trend B．trick C．tragedy D．trial
51．A．screamed B．hesitated C．refused D．defended
52．A．desperately B．definitely C．deliberately D．purposefully
53．A．crushed B．picked C．felt D．squeezed
54．A．unharmed B．uninterrupted C．uninfluenced D．unsatisfied
55．A．woman B．man C．baby D．criminal
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"X Virtual Gathering:Honey",a new project of X Museum's digital art platform X Virtual, 　56． 　 (launch)on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad.
Upon entering the exhibition,visitors are grabbed by the electronic music 　57． 　 (mix)with a buzzing noise playing in the game,the interface( 界 面 )of which is projected on the wall.They are invited to pickup the controller to start the game,becoming a bee busy gathering honey.
Depicted in a 　58． 　(future),robotic and metallic style,the worker bee 　59． 　(fly)through 英various landscapes,including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano.Eight music pieces,each of which represents a specific event,are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in 　60． 　 adventure with a bee's perspective.As an abstract medium,music alters and challenges the participants' senses,urging us 　61． 　 (rethink)ecological justice and species justice.
According to the curators(策展人),this project explores the vast,interconnected world of bees 　62． 　 how it influences ideas around ecology,human civilization,and capitalism.It is an urgent response 　63． 　 crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity 　64． 　 we humans are faced with,as well as the slowly widening 　65． 　 (divide)between civilization and nature through technological revolutions.
66．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个"用VR 游中国"(A Virtual Tour around China)体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR 眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一 则新闻稿，内容包括：
1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Virtual Tour Around China ……
67．（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Want to take a walk,Tyler "Grandpa Charlie called from the front room."In a minute,Grandpa," Tyler called back,looking at his mom."T thought Grandpa wasn't feeling well,and it's cold outside.Can he take a walk "
"The fresh air will be good for him.And your grandpa doesn't want to miss waving at people," Mama said."He knows it makes them happy,and when they wave back,it makes him happy,too."
Tyler walked into the front room and saw Grandpa Charlie wrapping a gray scarf around his face and neck."Hope I don't look too much like a mummy(木乃伊),"Grandpa Charlie said,his eyes twinkling. He put on his red hat,and they stepped outside.
He waved to the first car that passed.A boy stuck his head out the window and yelled,"There's the man in the red hat!"Grandpa Charlie waved to him and to the people in the next three cars.They all waved back.
Grandpa Charlie and Tyler turned a corner.An old man wearing a brown hat and a scarf walked toward them.He was frowning.
"Hi,Henry,"Grandpa Charlie said."I don't see you out much."
"My doctor is making me take walks for my health,but I don't like it,"Henry grumbled( 抱怨 ) . "It's supposed to be autumn,but it feels like the dead of winter."He pulled his scarf up over his mouth and nose and walked past them.
"He's bad-tempered!"Tyler said in a low voice."Henry is just lonely.His wife died right after we lost your grandmother."
Suddenly,a gust of wind blew off both men's hats.The hats flew toward the duck pond,and Henry's went in.Tyler ran down the hill and grabbed Grandpa Charlie's hat off the grass and fished Henry's out of the water.He ran back up the hill,holding out Henry's hat."It's wet.Just throw it away.I'll have to buy a new hat,"Henry said coldly,walking past Tyler.
A car went by,but no one beeped the horn or waved.Grandpa Charlie didn't seem to notice for he was talking to a neighbor.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tyler stared at his grandpa's red hat and came upwith a plan. …… A car passed,and the people inside waved at Henry.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Mother's Day is around the corner and I'm looking for a gift for my mother.Any suggestions
M:Well,you have to tell me your mom's likes and dislikes.Also,what's your budget
【分析】问题：男士想让女士做什么？根据" you have to tell me your mom's likes and dislikes. Also,what's your budget "你必须告诉我你妈妈的喜好。另外，你的预算是多少？你必须告诉我你妈妈的喜好。另外，你的预算是多少？可推知他想让女士给他更多的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:How would you like your hair
W:A lot shorter,please.My sister will make a meal for us tonight and I want to surprise her with a new look.
【分析】问题：女士今晚要做什么？根据"A lot shorter,please.My sister will make a meal for us tonight and I want to surprise her with a new look."请再短一点。我妹妹今晚要给我们做顿饭，我想给她一个新的惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily,my battery just died and I must call my driving instructor to tell him I am running late.Can I borrow your phone
W:Yes,of course.I hope you remember the number,because I certainly don't have it.
【分析】问题：为什么男士正在和女士说话？根据"Lily，my battery just died and I must call my driving instructor to tell him I am running late.Can I borrow your phone "Lily，我的电池刚刚没电了，我必须打电话给我的驾驶教练告诉你我快迟到了。我可以借用你的手机吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line.Can you see them clearly
M:Sure,I see 4,L,G,B,O,and 7.
W:Right.So there is nothing wrong with your eyes.
【分析】问题：男士可能在做什么？根据" Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line.Can you see them clearly "直视前方，读出最下面一行的字母和数字。你能清楚地看到它们吗？；"Sure,I see 4,L, G,B,O,and 7. " 当然，我看到4、L、G、B、O和7；以及"Right.So there is nothing wrong with your eyes."正确。所以你的眼睛没有问题。可推知男士可能正看眼科医生。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I heard you had passed the written exam for your driving test.Well done!
W:Yeah!I just need to pass the practical test now.I can't wait to be able to drive.I'm sick of having to walk to my university,especially in this cold winter!
【分析】问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据"I heard you had passed the written exam for your driving test.Well done!"我听说你通过了驾驶考试的笔试。祝贺你！；以及"Yeah!I just need to pass the practical test now.I can't wait to be able to drive.I'm sick of having to walk to my university, especially in this cold winter!"是啊！我现在只需要通过实践测试。我迫不及待地想开车。我厌倦了步行去大学，尤其是在这个寒冷的冬天！可知他们在谈论男士的驾驶考试。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Did you see that article where Damon Albarn said that Taylor Swift didn't write her own songs
M:Damon Albarn
W:He sang with a rock band in the 1990s,before becoming part of a pop group. Then,he also helped tocreate that opera,Monkey:Journey to the West.
M:Oh,right.
W:Well,even if he's a good musician,he's still wrong about Taylor Swift.
M:Definitely!She began writing her own songs at a young age.Some of her songs are the best pop songs I know!I think many people don't respect her talent simply because she is a female.
W:I bet you're right!
★达蒙 · 奥尔本(Damon Albarn)是英国的创作歌手，音乐制作人，演员，英伦摇滚乐队Blur的主唱兼主要作曲人。 ★泰勒 · 斯威夫特(Taylor Swift)是美国女歌手、词曲作者、音乐制作人、演员。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：Damon Albarn在职业生涯初期创作了什么类型的音乐？根据"He sang with a rock band in the 1990s,before becoming part of a pop group. Then,he also helped to create that opera,Monkey:Journey to the West."他在20世纪90年代与一支摇滚乐队一起演唱，之后成为一个流行乐队的一员。然后，他还帮助创作了歌剧《西游记》。可推知Damon Albarn最初制作摇滚音乐，故选C。
7．问题：根据男士所说，为什么Taylor Swift不受尊重？根据"I think many people don't respect her talent simply because she is a female."我认为很多人不尊重她的才华，仅仅是因为她是一个女性。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey, Will. Did you change your Internet password I want to download a song but cannot connect to your Wi-Fi.It was working last time I was at your place.
M:Oh yeah,I changed the provider.My old provider increased their price to
$25 per month.I got a new deal for$15 per month, and the speed is exactly the same.
W:That makes sense.I hate it when providers keep on increasing their prices.I had a similar problem before.
M:Yes,that's a shame.
W:So what is the network called
M:Look for Will Home and the password is Maverick.
W:What Maverick Isit a character from a book
M:No,it is from my favorite movie,TopGun!
W:Oh yes,of course.Ha-ha!Thank you.
★《壮志凌云》(Top Gun)于1986年在美国上映。该片讲述了美国海军飞行员麦德林以自己的老飞行员父亲为偶像， 几经沉沦，终于奋起，驾驶银鹰，纵横蓝天，最终成为一名优秀飞行员的故事。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：Will每月通过新的供应商节省多少钱？根据"I changed the provider.My old provider increased their price to $25 per month.I got a new deal for$15 per month"我换了供应商。我的旧供应商将价格提高到每月25美元。我同意每月15美元的新协议。因此他，他每月节省$25-$15=$10，故选A。
9．问题：Will的Wi-Fi密码与什么相关？根据" it is from my favorite movie,TopGun! ""它来自我最喜欢的电影TopGun！"故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:May I take your order please,sir
M:Yes,can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake please
W:Sure.Can I interest you in our meal deal
M:Meal deal What is it
W:You can have a drink,a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just
$12.99.
M:Hmm,and how much is my order currently
W:$9.99.
M:That sounds great.Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich withextra tomatoes
W:Certainly.Good choice by the way—that is my favorite filling too.
M:Ha-ha.Great minds think alike.Are you new here I haven't seen you before.
W:Yes,sir.I just started one week ago.My name is Beth.Can I take your name please for your
order
M:Sure,Beth.I am Sam.Very nice to meet you.
W:Me too.I will call you out when your order is ready.Will there be anything else
M:Ok,Beth.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这笔餐费是多少？根据"You can have a drink,a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just $12.99."只需12.99美元，你就可以喝一杯饮料、一块煎饼和任何冷热三明治。故选C。
11．问题：如何最好地描述这位女士？根据对话内容可推知女士是服务员，对顾客很友善，故选C。
12．问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake please "我能要一杯黑咖啡和一块柠檬蛋糕吗？可推知他们可能在咖啡店，故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcome sir.Here to check in
M:Hello,yes.I'm on the 1:45 p.m.flight to Toronto.
W:May I see your passport please
M:Here you go.
W:Oh, Mr.Brown.(13)We have been calling you since yesterday afternoon.Was your phone out of power I have some bad news for you,I'm afraid.
M:Oh really My cell phone has been on all day.
W:Is this your correct number,ending in 954
M:Oh no,I changed it. That was my old work number.What is the problem anyway I can still fly,right
W:I'm so sorry, Mr.Brown. You booked this flight through your company account,but the company had serious financial problems.And they never paid for the flight.We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market.
M:Yes,I left my company already.But I have to get on the plane today.I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do
W:Let me check…The first class tickets have been sold out too.In that case,I can only get you on business class. But at such short notice,the price is coming up at $2500.I'm so sorry.
M:I'll take it. I must make the interview.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：Brown先生的手机怎么了？根据" Is this your correct number,ending in 954 "是以954结尾的正确号码吗？；以及" Oh no,I changed it. "哦，不，我改了。故选C。
14．问题：Brown先生下周将做什么？根据" I have a job interview next week. "我下周有个工作面试。故选B。
15．问题：Brown先生将乘坐哪等座？根据" In that case,I can only get you on business class "那样的话，我只能让你坐商务舱，故选B。
16．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容可和，可推知他们是机场机组人员和乘客。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening,it's six o'clock on Monday the 4th of August and you're listening to Thame FM.Here are the top stories for the local area. Two teenagers were rescued from a lake in Colby at ten o'clock a.m.this morning. The two 13-year-old teenagers got into difficulty while swimming.They were saved by a woman who was passing by while walking her dog. It is reported that more than 10 people have died in the water since the current heat wave began.With temperatures of up to 40℃in some places, more and more people are visiting coasts,lakes and rivers.This leads to more and more water safety accidents. Officials from the International Safety Charity are asking people to take care when swimming in the heat. Swimmers should avoid lakes and rivers.They can choose swimming pools and safe beaches because there are lifeguards.They should also enter the water slowly, particularly during the current heat wave.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这是什么类型的新闻报道？根据"Here are the top stories for the local area. "以下是当地的头条新闻。故选A。
18．问题：这两名青少年是什么时候获救的？根据" Two teenagers were rescued from a lake in Colby at ten o'clock a.m.this morning. "今天上午十点，两名青少年从科尔比的一个湖里获救。故选B。
19．问题：谁救了这两个孩子？根据"They were saved by a woman who was passing by while walking her dog. 他们被一个路过遛狗的女士救了出来。故选C。
20．问题：官员们建议游泳者做什么？根据"They should also enter the water slowly, particularly during the current heat wave."它们也应该缓慢地进入水中，特别是在当前的热浪期间。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇应用文，介绍了四本即将在秋季出版的书籍，包括每本书的作者、出版日期以及简要的内容概述。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept.3)部分中的"America's first Black female Supreme Court justice writes a memoir detailing her early childhood, and the hurdles she faced coming up in the legal world."美国第一位黑人女性最高法院法官写了一本回忆录，详细描述了她的童年，以及她在法律界所面临的障碍；以及Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept. 10)部分中的"For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot's newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot portrays a man that is somehow both more ideological and more practical than we might think."对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，布特的新书是对罗纳德·里根生活的深入报道。从他的童年、好莱坞岁月，当然还有他的总统任期，布特描绘了一个比我们想象的更有意识形态和更实际的人。可知，Lovely One: A Memoir和Reagan: His Life and Legend的共同之处是它们是基于个人经历的纪实小说。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据A Sunny Place for Shady People by Mariana Enriquez, translated by Megan McDowell (Sept. 17)部分中的"Enriquez has made a name for herself blending supernatural horrors with the concrete horrors of everyday life in Argentina."Enriquez因将超自然的恐怖与阿根廷日常生活中的具体恐怖结合在一起而闻名。可知，Mariana Enriquez把超自然现象与日常生活中的恐怖联系在一起。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"The fall to-do list is long: There are apples to be picked, beers to sip, elections to vote in, and of course — so many new books to read! We sorted through the current and upcoming releases to find 4 titles you should watch out for this fall. Dive in!"秋季待办事项清单很长：要摘苹果、品啤酒、投票选举，当然还有——那么多新书要读！我们筛选了当前和即将出版的书籍，为你找出了这个秋天值得关注的4本书。快来看看吧！可知，本文主要是推荐4本书，所以应可以在杂志上发现这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained."她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今。可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"There's no challenge too big for the sisterhood "对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的；以及"I could call in the troops in a minute."我可以马上叫队伍来。可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。可推知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Although the bond among them was forged during college, they've worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. "虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持；以及第四段中的"Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get. "随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵。可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. "朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今；以及最后一段中的"Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. "她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员。可知本文讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhood从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段"A study published in Clinical Psychology Review shows that mindfulness activities, such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing, are much more effective in reducing anger. Sophie Kj rvik, an expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, led the study at Ohio State University. She was inspired by the rise in popularity of rage rooms, which promote smashing things as a way to cope with anger. ‘I wanted to disprove the theory of expressing anger as a way of coping with it,' she said. "发表在《临床心理学评论》上的一项研究表明，正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效。弗吉尼亚联邦大学的专家sophie e Kj rvik在俄亥俄州立大学领导了这项研究。她的灵感来自于风靡一时的《愤怒房间》，这款游戏提倡用砸东西的方式来应对愤怒。"我想推翻把表达愤怒作为一种应对方式的理论，"她说。可推知，Sophie Kj rvik的研究目的是挑战"表达愤怒可以控制愤怒"的观点。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels. "为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低兴奋水平的活动。可知，减少兴奋有助于缓解愤怒。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"‘I think it's really important to break the myth that if you're angry you should blow off steam — get it off your chest,' says Brad Bushman, a professor at Ohio State University. ‘Venting anger might sound like a good idea, but there's not a shred of scientific evidence to support catharsis (宣泄) theory. To reduce anger, it is better to engage in activities that decrease arousal levels.'" 俄亥俄州立大学的布拉德·布什曼教授说："我认为，打破愤怒时应该发泄的神话非常重要。""发泄愤怒听起来可能是一个好主意，但没有一丝科学证据支持宣泄理论。为了减少愤怒，最好是参加一些降低唤醒水平的活动。"。可知，Brad Bushman教授认为宣泄理论没有科学依据，所以，他对宣泄理论持怀疑的态度。故选D。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究结果：正念活动，如瑜伽、冥想和深呼吸，在减少愤怒方面更有效，而不是传统观念中的宣泄愤怒。"正念活动：减少愤怒的替代方法"与文章主题相符合，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在太阳能板阵列中种植本土野花对传粉昆虫的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now a five-year study published in Environmental Research Letters, confirms that this approach boosts the pollinators' abundance and diversity —— with spillover benefits for surrounding farms."现在，发表在《环境研究快报》上的一项为期五年的研究证实，这种方法增加了授粉媒介的数量和多样性——对周围农场也有溢出效益。可知，这个五年研究关注野花播种项目的效果。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"Humans' pesticide use, greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction have caused mass pollinator die-offs. Monarch butterfly numbers, for example, have decreased by 80 percent nationwide in the past two decades, and according to the Center for Biological Diversity's 2017 report, nearly one in four native bee species is endangered and at increasing risk of extinction."人类的农药使用、温室气体排放和栖息地破坏已经导致大量传粉者死亡。例如，在过去的二十年里，全美帝王蝶的数量减少了80%，根据生物多样性中心2017年的报告，近四分之一的本土蜜蜂物种濒临灭绝，灭绝风险不断增加。可知，第三段主要讲的是传粉者数量正以惊人的速度减少。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"During their study, Walston and his team watched goldenrod soldier beetles boom as their namesake flower, goldenrod bloomed around the arrays."在研究期间，随着以金盏花虎甲虫命名的金盏花在阵列周围盛开，Walston和他的团队观察到金盏花虎甲虫大量繁殖。可知，作者在第四段提到金盏花虎甲虫是为了表明野花种植的结果。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"The approach's"这种方法；以及"in other parts of the country— such as the desert Southwest — remains to be seen. Nevertheless, as Walston says, at least in the Midwest, ‘if you plant it, yeah, they'll come.'"在美国其他地区，如西南部沙漠，还有待观察。尽管如此，正如沃尔斯顿所说，至少在中西部，"如果你种植它，是的，它们会来。"可知，此处指这种方法在其他地区是否能取得类似的效果，可推知画线词efficacy意思是"功效"。故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子废物的快速增长及其对环境和健康的威胁，强调了回收和负责任处理的重要性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In today's fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. "在当今快节奏的数字世界中，电子垃圾已经成为一个重要的环境问题。根据全球电子废物统计伙伴关系（GESP）的数据，2019年全球产生了创纪录的5360万吨电子废物，在短短五年内增长了21%。到2050年，每年的电子垃圾总量将超过1.2亿吨。可知，上文描述电子废物很多这一现象，此处应指出目前电子废物回收处理的情况。F.However,currently only 17.4%of it is recycled responsibly."然而，目前只有17.4%的电子废物被负责任地回收。"指出了当前电子废物回收率低的问题，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury."由于存在铅和汞等有害物质，对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。可知，上文描述对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁，此处应该具体说明哪些人群特别容易受到这些有害物质的影响。E.Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable."儿童和孕妇尤其易受影响。"说明了特定群体的脆弱性，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空前"Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. "幸运的是，许多国家开始着手应对电子垃圾的挑战。他们致力于专门翻新电子产品，以更低的成本提供给消费者。可知，上文提到许多国家致力于翻新电子产品，以较低的成本提供给消费者。本空应强调翻新前的回收工作的重要性。C.Recycling efforts have also become a key component."回收工作也已成为一个关键组成部分。"与翻新一起成为处理电子废物的重要手段，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空前"Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption."与此同时，个人也可以通过注意他们的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献。可知，上文提到了个人也可以通过注意自己的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献，本空应解释具体做法。D.This includes buying quality products that last longer."这包括购买更耐用的优质产品。"是对注意自己的电子消费的具体建议，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空后"Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future. "一定要记住减少电子产品对环境的影响，共享一个更环保、更可持续的未来。可知，此处是对全文的总结，呼吁大家共同努力减少电子产品对环境的影响。A.It is every small action that counts."每一个小行动都很重要。"强调了个人行动的重要性，适合作为文章的结尾，呼吁人们共同为环保做出努力。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Christine King在上班途中，发现并阻止了一名男子试图将婴儿扔下护栏的惊险事件。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：King看到那名女子一次又一次地试图拦住那名男子，而他正朝着护栏走去，护栏下方是四英尺高的落差，下面是混凝土铺就的停车场。A：observe"观察"；B：block"阻挡"；C：approach "接近"；D：control"控制"。根据下文"but now King and the woman both blocked him as they reached for the baby."但现在，King和那个女子在伸手去抱婴儿时都挡住了他。可知，女子在阻止男子朝护栏跑去。故选B。
42．句意：那个男人不停地把那个女人推到一边，把什么东西从他的右臂移到他的左臂。A：shifting"转移"；B：withdrawing"撤回"；C：transforming"转变"；D：distributing"分配"。根据空后"from his right arm to his left"可知，应是此处指从他的右臂移到他的左臂，故选A。
43．句意：我的上帝，King意识到。A：consulted"咨询"；B：reflected"反思"；C：realized"意识到"；D：intervened"干涉"。根据下文"That's a baby!"是一个婴儿。可知，King意识到那是个婴儿。故选C。
44．句意：泪流满面的女人挣扎着把男人从悬崖边拉了回来。A：call"呼叫"；B：carry"携带"；C：pull"拉"；D：kick"踢"。根据上文"King watched as the woman repeatedly attempted to 1 the man as he headed toward the guardrail (护栏)"可知，女子多次试图阻止男子朝护栏跑去，所以是挣扎着把男人从悬崖边拉了回来。故选C。
45．句意：King踩下刹车，打开车门，冲向那个人。A：tested"测试"；B：hit"击打，撞击"；C：pumped"抽取"；D：released"释放"。根据空后"opened the door and ran at the man"可知，King打开车门，冲向那个人，所以应是先踩刹车停车。hit the breaks固定短语，"迅速踩下刹车"。故选B。
46．句意："把孩子给我！"金叫道："别这样！"A：cried"喊叫"；B：warned"警告"；C：sobbed "抽泣"；D：stressed"强调"。根据空前"Give me the baby!"以及下文"Don't do this!"可知，是King在对男人喊道。故选A。
47．句意：他又朝扶手走去，这时King和那女人一起拦住了他，伸手去抱孩子。A：destination"目的地"；B：highway"高速公路"；C：park"公园"；D：guardrail"护栏"。根据上文"King watched as the woman repeatedly attempted to 1 the man as he headed toward the guardrail (护栏)"可知，男人一直在朝护栏跑。故选D。
48．句意：现在公路上挤满了观望的眼睛。A：admiring"钦佩的"；B：watching"观望的"；C：glaring"生气的，耀眼的"；D：spying"监视的"。根据下文"Many people were 9 , even livestreaming, on their phones. But no one got out of their vehicle."可知，许多人在用手机拍摄，但是没人下车，所以是挤满了观望的眼睛。故选B。
49．句意：许多人用手机拍摄，甚至直播。A：applauding"鼓掌"；B：posing"摆姿势"；C：cheering"欢呼"；D：filming"拍摄"。根据空后"on their phones"可知，用手机应是进行拍摄。故选D。
50．句意：作为五个孩子的母亲，制止这场悲剧的重任落在了金的肩上。A：trend"趋势"；B：trick"诡计"；C：tragedy"悲剧"；D：trial"试验"。根据下文"This was the moment when all would be resolved — either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail"可知，男人要把他的小女孩从护栏上扔下去，这是一个悲剧。故选C。
51．句意：他还是拒绝了。A：screamed"尖叫"；B：hesitated"犹豫"；C：refused"拒绝"；D：defended"辩护"。根据下文"This was the moment when all would be resolved — either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail"可知，男人依旧要把小女孩从护栏上扔下去，所以是他拒绝了King的提议。故选C。
52．句意：这是一切都将得到解决的时刻——要么他会绝望地把他的小女孩从护栏上扔下去，要么有人会先接住孩子。A：desperately"绝望地"；B：definitely"明确地"；C：deliberately"故意地"；D：purposefully "有目的地"。根据空前"This was the moment when all would be resolved — either he would throw his little girl over the guardrail"可知，男人把小女孩从护栏上扔下去，应是绝望地人才会干出来是事情。故选A。
53．句意：在一片混乱中，King从人群中挤了出来，抓住了这个吓坏了的婴儿，把她抱到了她妈妈身边。A：crushed"压碎"；B：picked"捡起"；C：felt"感觉"；D：squeezed"挤压"。根据上文"The highway was a sea of 8 eyes now."可知，路上挤满了人，所以应是King从人群中挤了出来。故选D项。
54．句意：孩子没有受伤。A：unharmed"未受伤害的"；B：uninterrupted"未被打断的"；C：uninfluenced"未受影响的"；D：unsatisfied"不满意的"。根据上文可知，King和女人一直在阻止男人伤害小孩，所以应是孩子没有受伤。故选A。
55．句意："我不需要认识她，"她说："当时有一个孩子牵涉其中。"A：woman"女人"；B：man"男人"；C：baby"婴儿，孩子"；D：criminal"罪犯"。根据上文"My God, King 3 　. That's a baby!"可知，这件事涉及到了孩子。故选C。
【答案】56．was launched；57．mixed；58．futuristic；59．flies；60．an；61．to rethink；62．and；63．to；64．which/that；65．division
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目"X Virtual Gathering: Honey"的启动情况，包括展览内容、设计特色以及项目所探讨的主题和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，形容词，主谓一致，冠词，连词，介词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：周四，X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目"X虚拟聚会：Honey"在北京启动，其中包括由国内外多位创意人士设计的展览和视频游戏。launch"发起"，作谓语动词，根据时间状语on Thursday可知，用一般过去时，且和主语X Virtual Gathering: Honey之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。
57．句意：一进入展览，观众就被游戏中播放的电子音乐和嗡嗡的噪音所吸引，游戏的界面被投影在墙上。本句已有谓语动词are grabbed，所以mix"混合"应用非谓语形式，且和逻辑主语electronic music之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。
58．句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。future"将来"，名词。根据and可知，空处和robotic以及metallic并列，应用形容词作定语，future的形容词形式是futuristic。故填futuristic。
59．句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。fly"飞"，作谓语动词，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语the worker bee，为第三人称单数。故填flies。
60．句意：八个音乐片段，每一个代表一个特定的事件，当它在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时被触发，让玩家沉浸在一个蜜蜂的视角的冒险中。adventure意为"冒险"，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，adventure为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
61．句意：音乐作为一种抽象的媒介，改变和挑战参与者的感官，促使我们重新思考生态正义和物种正义。rethink"重新思考"，动词，结合固定短语urge sb. to do sth."敦促某人做某事"。故填to rethink。
62．句意：据策展人介绍，这个项目探索了广阔的、相互联系的蜜蜂世界，以及它如何影响生态、人类文明和资本主义的思想。"the vast, interconnected world of bees"和"how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism."之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。response to固定短语，"对……的反应"。故填to。
64．句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。 we humans are faced with是限制性定语从句，先行词是biodiversity，在从句中作宾语，指物，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
65．句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。divide"把.....分成"，动词，此处应用其名词division"分歧"作宾语，不可数。故填division。
66．【答案】A Virtual Tour Around China
Last week,the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event "A Virtual Tour around China",which turned out to be a huge hit!
With the help of VR headsets,students visited a series of iconic sites,starting with the Great Wall,which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors.The experience ended upwith a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone.
This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China.Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求撰写一篇关于学校科技社团举行的"用VR游中国"体验活动的新闻稿。开头简要介绍活动名称和时间，突出活动的主题和目的，接着详细描述活动内容，包括同学们通过VR眼镜游览的景点和体验。最后总结活动反响，强调同学们对活动的积极评价和感受。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本新闻稿语言流畅、内容生动、结构清晰，成功地报道了学校科技社团的"虚拟游中国"活动。它不仅让读者了解了活动的精彩之处，也传递了积极向上的正能量。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Last week,the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event "A Virtual Tour around China", which turned out to be a huge hit!运用了非限制性定语从句；With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites,starting with the Great Wall,which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. 运用了不定式作后置定语。
67．【答案】 Tyler stared at his grandpa's red hat and came up with a plan.If waving could bring Grandpa joy,maybe it could make Henry's day too.Tyler thought to himself.Then he asked Grandpa Charlie if he could give the red hat to Henry since his was wet.Grandpa Charlie readily agreed and immediately,Tyler dashed to catch up with Henry."Grandpa wants you to have his hat."Tyler said sincerely,presenting the red hat to Henry,who stared at Tyler for a moment.Then he shrugged,took the hat,and put it on."Tell him thanks,"Henry said,walking away.
A car passed,and the people inside waved at Henry.Soon,another car passed and honked.Henry was confused.When the people in the third car waved at him,he hesitated for a moment and waved back,puzzlement still lingering in his mind.Not until a cheerful voice shouted,"Good morning,grandpa in red hat!"did he realized what was going on.He laughed aloud and decided to do something."Maybe I'll take more walks,"he said casually as he caught up with Grandpa Charlie and Tyler,his voice softer."It's not so bad out here,especially with good company."Tyler and Grandpa Charlie exchanged a knowing glance,delighted to see Henry's spirits visibly rise.They continued the walk,the cold air no longer feeling so chilly,as the warmth of kindness and connection filled the day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Tyler和Charlie爷爷外出散步时，总是会和路人招手示意，后来他们遇到了坏脾气老人Henry，Henry的帽子被吹落到了水里，十分不高兴。在得知Henry的妻子去世以后，Tyler让Charlie爷爷把自己的帽子给Henry，为此有人向Henry招手示意，Henry给予了回应，此后也改变了自己脾气，Tyler和爷爷都很高兴。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Tyler盯着爷爷的红帽子，想出了一个计划"可知，第一段可描写Tyler让Charlie爷爷把自己的帽子给Henry，Henry道谢。②由第二段首句内容"一辆汽车经过，里面的人向Henry挥手"可知，第二段可描写有人向Henry招手，Henry回应对方，Henry因此情绪明显好转，Tyler和爷爷都很高兴对方的转变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写成功地延续了原文的情节和情感基调，通过生动的描写和细腻的情感刻画，将故事推向了一个新的高潮。同时，它也强调了善良和连接带来的温暖与力量，使得故事更加具有教育意义和启示作用。文中有一些好的词句，例如：If waving could bring Grandpa joy,maybe it could make Henry's day too.运用了条件状语从句的省略；Then he asked Grandpa Charlie if he could give
the red hat to Henry since his was wet.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句； Grandpa Charlie readily agreed and immediately,Tyler dashed to catch up with Henry.运用了并列句；"Grandpa wants you to have his hat."Tyler said sincerely,presenting the red hat to Henry,who stared at Tyler for a moment.运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；When the people in the third car waved at him,he hesitated for a moment and waved back,puzzlement still lingering in his mind.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；Not until a cheerful voice shouted,
"Good morning,grandpa in red hat!"did he realized what was going on.He laughed aloud and decided to do something.运用了倒装句，宾语从句，时间状语从句；"Maybe I'll take more walks,"he said casually as he caught up with Grandpa Charlie and Tyler,his voice softer.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；Tyler and Grandpa Charlie exchanged a knowing glance,
delighted to see Henry's spirits visibly rise.运用了形容词作状语，不定式作原因状语； They continued the walk,the cold air no longer feeling so chilly,as the warmth of kindness and connection filled the day.运用了独立主格结构，过去分词作定语。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑