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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年第二学期初一英语7B Unit8 单元提优卷
（总分:100分）
一、完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 1 care, but the corn was dying because there was no rain for a long time. He felt very 2 .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops（雨滴）saw him. One said to the other, "Look at the farmer. I feel very sorry for him. He works so hard in the field, but now it is 3 up. I wish I might help him."
"Yes," said the other, "but you are only a little raindrop. You can't water 4 one plant." "Well," said the first, "I know I can't do much, but maybe I can 5 . him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can't do 6 more. Here I go!"
The second one said, "Well, I think I can do that too. Here I go!" One fell on the farmer's nose, and the other on a 7 plant.
"What's that " the farmer cried. "A raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a（n） 8 soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what they did. One said, "If you two are doing such a good job, I will 9 !" And down it went. "And I!" said 10 . "And I!" they all said, until a whole shower（阵雨）went down and the corn was saved all because one little raindrop tried its best to do what it could.
（　　）1. A. easiest B. hardest C. strongest D. greatest
（　　）2. A. pleased B. bored C. worried D. excited
（　　）3. A. drying B. making C. growing D. giving
（　　）4. A. only B. also C. even D. just
（　　）5. A. warm B. cheer C. feed D. pass
（　　）6. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
（　　）7. A. yellow B. hungry C. thirsty D. magic
（　　）8. A. try B. rain C. idea D. matter
（　　）9. A. offer B. follow C. protect D. agree
（　　）10. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
二、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分30分）
A
Last week, we made a survey about people's free time activities in our city. Our questions were about the use of the internet, going to the library and TV programmes they like. Here are the results.
Chart 1: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the internet in a week
Chart 2: Library attendance on different days Chart 3: People's favourite TV programmes
（　　）11. Which age group spends the most time online each week
A. 7~16. B. 17~30. C. 31~55. D. 56 and over.
（　　）12. On what day do fewest people go to, the library
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.
（　　）13. The results of the survey show that _____.
A. people are busy on weekdays B. people do fun things every day
C. people have different habits D. people have a healthy lifestyle
B
The children's book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot（飞行员）Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. It's so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story.
This year, Hong Kong's Ocean Park will also have some installations（设施）of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale（童话故事）. They work as "guides" in the park. But why is the book so special
The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be a human. In the story, a pilot crashes（撞毁）his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children like how to be kind. This often echoes with both children and grown-ups.
（　　）14.What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince
A. It is also popular in Hong Kong.
B. It teaches people to build parks.
C. It has a character from Hong Kong.
D. The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale.
（　　）15. Who does the pilot meet in the story
（　　）16. What does the last sentence mean
A. Children can easily forget things.
B. The book tells a story for people of all ages.
C. Being a pilot is a dream of many grown-ups.
D. Grown-ups know how to be kind.
（　　）17. What is the passage mainly about
A. How popular the book The Little Prince is.
B. Some important lessons about life and love.
C. A brief introduction of the book The Little Prince.
D. A story about a pilot and a prince.
C
The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can't see them. Where did they go Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story, Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth. When it got
angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon.
Now we know the story is not true. We can't see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse（月/日食）happens. You can think about the picture in your head: When reading a book, someone walks between you and the light. The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words. This is the
same way an eclipse happens. A lunar eclipse（the eclipse of the Moon） or a solar eclipse （the eclipse of the Sun）happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow.
A full Moon is bright in the night sky. A shadow walks slowly across its face. It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line. The Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, so it looks dark. We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow. Sometimes the Moon, the Barth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth's shadow. This is a total lunar eclipse. Sometimes the Earth's shadow does not hide the whole Moon. This is a partial（部分的）lunar eclipse.
If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen
（　　）18. Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1
A. To make readers interested in eclipses.
B. To make readers believe the old stories.
C. To show an angry dog can be dangerous.
D. To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago.
（　　）19. What does the underlined word "shadow" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. A picture. B. A dark area. C. An open space. D. A strange thing.
（　　）20. When a lunar eclipse happens, _____.
A. the Sun stops shining in the sky
B. the Moon and the Sun change places
C. the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun
D. the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line
（　　）21. What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph
A. How the lunar eclipse comes. B. How the solar eclipse comes.
C. How the sunlight comes to the Earth. D. How the moonlight comes to the Earth.
D
Long long ago, a little girl called Dorothy lived in Kansas. One day, when
Dorothy and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went
up into the air. When the house hit the ground, she found that she was not in Kansas
any more.
"Where am I How can I go back home "Dorothy was very worried. At that moment, a kind old lady passed by."Follow this road," she said, "and you will find the Wizard of Oz. He can help you."
On the way, Dorothy met Lion in the forest. He wanted to be brave. Dorothy smiled, "Don' worry. The Wizard of Oz can help you!" Later they saw Tin Man without heart. "Let's visit the Wizard of Oz. He can give you a heart," said Dorothy. Then they met Scarecrow. He wanted to have a brain.
"Come with us!" smiled Dorothy.
After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dorothy shouted, "Please help us. I want to go home. Lion
wants to be brave. Scarecrow wants to be clever. Tin Man wants a heart. "We need help! A bad witch（女巫）in Oz wants to take people's lives. Please stop her first," said the wizard sadly.
The friends went to the bad witch quickly. They fought against the witch's monkey first. Lion was not afraid of monkeys. He was brave. Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dorothy's dog. He had a warm heart. At that moment, it started to rain. "Oh, dear! I need an umbrella," said the witch. Scarecrow had a great idea. _____ "Oh, no! I will lose my life!" the witch cried. "Good, Scarecrow!" said Lion. "You're clever!"
Finally, the wizard helped Dorothy go back home with the balloon. "What a nice trip! All of us get what we want. I won't forget you, friends!" said Dorothy.
- Adapted from The Wizard of Oz
（　　）22. What happened to Dorothy and her dog when the strong wind came
A. They hid（隐藏）in the forest. B. They hit the ground.
C. They flew into the sky. D. They got out of the house.
（　　）23. Which of the following shows the right order of the story
a. Dorothy met her friends. b. Dorothy fought with her friends.
c. Dorothy left her hometown. d. Dorothy found the Wizard of Oz.
e. Dorothy got help from an old lady.
A. e-c-b-a-d B. e-d-c-a-b C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-a-e-b-d
（　　）24.In Paragraph6, which sentence is better for"_____"
A. He asked them to run away quickly.
B. He turned himself into a large umbrella.
C. He asked the Wizard of Oz to join them.
D. He poured some water over the bad witch.
（　　）25.In this story, what does the writer want to tell us
A. Don't go against the old people's words.
B. Don't always say you're unhappy.
C. People should always take an umbrella with them.
D. People can make dreams come true by working hard.
三、信息还原（每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
A Good Reason to Eat Chocolate
Most children like to eat chocolate. 26 According to a new study, eating 10 grams of 85% dark chocolate three times a day can really make you happy.
Scientists at Seoul National University did the study. 27 Every day for three weeks, one group ate no chocolate（the unlucky group）; 28 one group ate 30 grams of 70% dark chocolate.
It turned out（证明）that people from the 85% group were much happier than people from the other two groups. Scientists found more Blautia in the 85% group's gut（肠道）. Blautia is a kind of bacteria（细菌）. 29 But scientists say you need to make sure it's85%dark chocolate. Milk chocolate can do the same, 30
A. It makes people feel worse.B. It helps make people feel good.C. one group ate 30 grams of 85% dark chocolate;D. They divided（分成）46 healthy people into three groups.E. but it is good for your health because it has little fat and sugar.F. but it is bad for your health because it has too much fat and sugar.G. If you also love chocolate, now you have another good reason to eat it!
26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______
四、词汇检测（每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. It is lucky for us to be _____（出生）in China.
32. Those who have not known hunger can never _____（想象）how it feels.
33. In winter, the temperature is usually very _____（低的）in the northern part of China.
34. It's difficult for her to _____（决定）how to celebrate her birthday.
35. I like a coat, but it's expensive. I don't know w_____ I should buy it or not.
36. Look! A car is moving t_____ the little boy. We must save him at once.
37. He couldn't e_____ the room through the door because it was locked.
38. Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for f_____ to catch.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be full of experience interest give up in the face of
Four students are talking about the books they have ever read.
Tom, 13: I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about
the life 39 of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have learned that we should be brave 40 difficulties.
Kate, 14: It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived alone on an island, but he did not 41 his hope. He cut down trees and built a house and learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. Finally, he went back home successfully.
Bob, 14: I have read the Treasure Island many times because I am interested in it. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book 42 excitement. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.
Peter, 15: I haven't finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more 43 than the books.
39.______ 40.______ 41.______ 42.______ 43.______
五、短文填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a detective（侦探）named Detective Maths. He was very good at
44 （solve）maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 45 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths to help his kingdom!
Detective Maths packed（打包）his notebook and pencil and set 46 . He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 47 （friend） maths symbols. The king said, "Because of the 48 （miss） number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you can solve this case（案件）. Please help us."
Detective Maths started investigating（调查）by talking to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or 49 （usual）. The numbers and symbols said no.
Then Detective Maths 50 （check）all the calculations in the kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles correctly, Detective Maths 51 （final）found that the missing number was 5. He also found a number thief（小偷） hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 52 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths told Zero that each number had its own 53 （important）
and that they needed to work together.
44.______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______ 48.______
49.______ 50.______ 51.______ 52.______ 53.______
六、阅读表达（第54题2分,第55题2分,第56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。
Charlie's family was very poor because only his father worked in this family of seven. He loved eating chocolate more than anything else. But he couldn't afford（买得起）it.
One day, Charlie got a piece of exciting news-Willy Wonka, the owner of the world’s largest chocolate factory, hid five golden tickets（门票）in his chocolate. His chocolate factory would be open for the lucky ones. And one of them might get the factory.
Slowly, four golden tickets came to four children from all over the world. One afternoon, on his way home, Charlie found some money on the road and used it to buy a chocolate. To his surprise, he got the last golden ticket in the chocolate. Charlie ran home quickly with the golden ticket and told his family the good news.
The exciting day had finally arrived. Five lucky children followed Mr Wonka into the factory.
Finally they came to the underground chocolate workshop. The other four children didn't do as Mr Wonka told them to. As a result, they caused（导致）a lot of trouble in the workshop. Charlie was the only obedient（听话的）child. Of course Mr Wonka liked Charlie. In the end, Charlie became the true lucky one and he got the chocolate factory from Mr Wonka.
54. How did Charlie get the money to buy the chocolate
55. Why did Mr Wonka like Charlie
56. What do you think of Charlie Why do you think so
七、书面表达（满分25分）
同学们对《愚公移山》的故事一定有着比较深刻的印象。请根据所学的内容及以下提示,以"The Story of Yu Gong"为题,把这个故事用英语简要叙述一下,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
要求:
1.书写规范,逻辑清晰;
2.词数90左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词: move the mountains, Zhi Sou, grandsons, continue（继续）, be moved, impossible（不可能的）
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side._______________________________________________________________________
________
________
________
________
________
________
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