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广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题
1．（2024高一上·福田月考）____ in a family is the basis for success in any career.
A．Personality B．Solution C．Prevention D．Harmony
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：家庭的和谐是任何事业成功的基础。A. Personality个性；B. Solution解决方案；C. Prevention预防；D. Harmony和谐。根据语境和常识，家庭的和谐是事业成功的基础，因此本空用名词Harmony。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：对每个选项中的名词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意名词之间的细微差别，包括词义范围、侧重点、使用场景等。这些差别可能决定了名词在特定语境中的适用性。
2．（2024高一上·福田月考）nbsp;With the policy of One Belt One Road, companies are ____ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.
A．annually B．fortunately C．narrowly D．particularly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着"一带一路"政策的实施，企业对雇用会讲两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人才尤其感兴趣。A. annually每年；B. fortunately幸运的是；C. narrowly勉强地；D. particularly尤其。由下文"interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages."可知，企业对雇用会讲两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人才尤其感兴趣，此处表示"尤其"，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析，此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
3．（2024高一上·福田月考） Which of the following words is formed like"impossible"
A．reporter B．blackboard C．dishonest D．harmless
【答案】C
【知识点】构词法
【解析】【分析】 题意:下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词"impossible"相同 考查构词法。形容词impossible"不可能的"是由否定前缀"im-"加上形容词possible构成的。形容词dishonest"不诚实的"是由否定前缀"dis-"加上形容词honest构成的，类似于impossible的构成方式。reporter是一个名词，表示"记者"，它是由动词report"报道"加上表示人的后缀"-er"构成的。blackboard是一个名词，表示"黑板"，它是由black"黑色的"和board"板子"两个词组合而成的复合词。harmless是一个形容词，表示"无害的"，这个词是通过在名词harm"伤害"后面加上后缀"-less"形成的。故选C。
【点评】考查构词法。 注意：根据构词法来分析选项中的单词，特别是要注意前缀和后缀对单词含义的影响。结合语境和构词法分析，排除那些不符合题目要求的干扰项。
4．（2024高一上·福田月考） Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix"un-" to give it the opposite meaning
A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite
【答案】D
【知识点】构词法
【解析】【分析】 下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un变成反义词？impolite意为"不礼貌的"；unhealthy意为"不健康的"；unusual 意为"不同寻常的"；unhappy 意为"不快乐的"。不能在polite前面加 un构成它的反义词。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的前缀。注意： 根据形容词前缀的含义，可以推理出形容词所表达的具体意义。 在理解形容词前缀和形容词意义的基础上，要结合题目中的语境来判断哪个选项最符合题意。有时候，题目中的语境会提供额外的线索，帮助你更准确地选择答案。
5．（2024高一上·福田月考） He as well as his parents ____ for Shanghai soon.
A．are leaving B．is leaving C．leave D．leaves
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。 A.are leaving现在进行时； B. is leaving现在进行时； C. leave 一般现在时；D. leaves 一般现在时的三单式。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；leave for前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时； as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用"就前原则"，因为第一主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用三单式is。故选B。
【点评】考查时态（现在进行时表将来）。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
6．（2024高一上·福田月考） China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。 A. where 关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；B. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C.when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；D. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a spot，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
7．（2024高一上·福田月考） Many young people, most of ____ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。A. who，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；B. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；C. whom，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；D. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。空处和空前的most of搭配，形成"代词+of+关系代词"的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词people作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
8．（2024高一上·福田月考） My uncle ____ the club in 2010. He ____ the club for over 3 years.
A．joined; has been in B．joined; has joined
C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔在2010年参加这个俱乐部。他已经成为这个俱乐部的成员之一超过三年了。 joined，一般过去时； has been in 现在完成时； has joined现在完成时。 根据in 2010可知第一空用过去时，排除C、D；for+一段时间，用于现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，join是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用，用be in代替，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态（一般过去时和现在完成时）。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
9．（2024高一上·福田月考）— David, are you listening to me
—— Sorry, sir. I ____ of the lecture I attended yesterday.
A．have thought B．was thinking C．am thinking D．thought
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗 ——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。A. have thought 现在完成时；B. was thinking 过去进行时；C. am thinking 现在进行时；D. thought 一般过去时。 根据"Sorry, sir. I ____ of the lecture I attended yesterday." 可知，此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态（过去进行时）。注意： 在解题时，要注意题干或语境中提供的时间线索。过去进行时通常与过去某一特定时刻或时间段相关，如"at that time", "while I was cooking", "last night at 8 p.m."等。这些时间线索有助于我们确定动作发生的时间背景，从而正确判断时态。 过去进行时强调的是动作在过去某一时刻或时间段内的持续性或正在进行的状态。因此，在解题时，我们需要根据语境理解动作的状态，判断其是否符合过去进行时的特点。
10．（2024高一上·福田月考） I wish to thank my teacher Mr. Green, ____ help I would never have got this far.
A．which B．without whose C．without his D．whose
【答案】B
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想对格林先生表示感谢，没有他的帮助我不会取得这样的成绩。先行词是Mr. Green，从句中的help是名词，与Mr. Green是所属关系关系，因此使用whose在句子中作定语修饰help；"I would never have got this far."使用了虚拟语气，短语"without whose help"暗含假设条件。故选B。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句。注意： 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分隔。这是识别非限制性定语从句的一个关键标志。 非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词可以是名词、代词或整个句子。在解题时，要准确判断先行词，以便理解从句的意义。 "介词+which"结构是非限制性定语从句中常见的用法。介词的选择取决于从句与先行词之间的关系。 在解题时，要注意避免误用引导词。例如，非限制性定语从句不能用"that"引导，也不能省略引导词（除非引导词在从句中作宾语且从句简短）。要准确判断从句与先行词的关系，选择合适的引导词。
11．（2024高一上·福田月考）nbsp;It's on such occasions ____ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A．when B．as C．that D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在这种同学聚会的时候，他才会想念他的老师。A. when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；B. as，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语，宾语或者表语；C. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；D. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。分析句子可知，" his classmates get together"是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作时间状语，意为"在这种时候"，用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
12．（2024高一上·福田月考） Their youngest girl is at the stage ____ she can say a single word but not a full sentence.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩现在处于说单个字而不能说完整句子的阶段。A. when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；B. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C. where，关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；D. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是stage(阶段)，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。
13．（2024高一上·福田月考） The way ____ he dealt with the crisis was wrong.
A．with which B．how C．which D．in which
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他处理危机的方式是错误的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The way且从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导定语从句，或省略关系词。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意： 当way作为先行词时，常用的关系词有in which，that或者省略。
14．（2024高一上·福田月考） He is the only one of the teachers who ____ French in our school.
A．are knowing B．is knowing C．knows D．know
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们学校懂法语的老师之一。A. are knowing现在进行时；B. is knowing现在进行时；C. knows 一般现在时的三单式；D. know 一般现在时。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，关系词who在从句中作主语，且指代先行词，the teachers为复数形式，从句谓语动词应用原形形式。故选D。
【点评】考查时态（一般现在时）和主谓一致。注意： 定语从句的时态通常依据从句中的时间状语、动词形式或上下文来确定。 虽然定语从句与主句在语法上紧密相连，但它们的时态通常是独立的。主句和从句可以根据各自表达的时间、动作或状态选择合适的时态。例如，主句可能使用现在时态描述一般情况，而定语从句则使用过去时态描述过去的特定事件。 先行词的单复数形式对定语从句的谓语时态和形式有直接影响。如果先行词是单数形式，那么定语从句中的谓语也应该是单数形式；反之亦然。此外，先行词的单复数还可能影响时态的选择，特别是在使用现在完成时等时态时。 在定语从句中，谓语的形式应与从句中的主语保持一致。这是英语语法的基本原则之一。在解题时，要特别注意主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致性。
15．（2024高一上·福田月考） By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.
A．would be completed B．was being completed
C．had been completed D．has been completed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年年底为止，在北京，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。 A.would be completed 过去将来完成时； B. was being completed 过去进行时； C. had been completed 过去完成时； D. has been completed 现在完成时。 空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语By the end of last year可知，空处谓语时态为过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）。注意： 时间标志词是判断过去完成时的重要线索。常见的时间标志词包括by，before，until等引导的短语或从句，以及表示过去某一时间点的词汇，如yesterday，last week等之前的某个时间点。 过去完成时通常用于描述两个过去动作之间的先后顺序。在解题时，要准确判断哪个动作先发生，哪个动作后发生。 在复合句中，如果主句使用过去时，从句中描述在过去某一时间点之前完成的动作应使用过去完成时。 在一些特殊情况下，过去完成时可能与其他时态结合使用，或者用于强调某种特定的时间关系。例如，在虚拟语气中，过去完成时用于表示与过去事实相反的假设；在描述一系列连续发生的过去动作时，过去完成时可能与其他过去时态一起使用，以强调动作的先后顺序。
16．（2024高一上·福田月考） I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame· B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"应受责备"，be to blame，固定短语，用主动表被动，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查主动表达被动。注意： be to blame作为句子的表语，用来说明主语的状态或特性，其基本句型结构为：主语 + be to blame + (for + 名词/动名词)。其中，for后面的部分可选，用于具体说明被责备或承担责任的原因或对象。 be to blame强调的是责任归属，即某人或某事在问题出现或事件发生时，有着不可忽视的作用或影响，应该为此负责。它带有一种主动意味，而非简单的责备或指责。
17．（2024高一上·福田月考） Since we still have enough time, you can ____ .
A．have a frog in your throat
B．hold your horses
C．rain cats and dogs
D．kill two birds with one stone
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：既然我们还有足够的时间，你不用着急，耐心一点。A. have a frog in your throat说话困难；B. hold your horses别着急，耐心一点；C. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；D. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟。结合从句"Since we still have enough time（既然我们时间充足）"可知，此处表达时间充足的情况下，可以不用着急，耐心一点。故选B。
【点评】考查习语辨析。注意： 结合题目中的上下文，判断习语在具体语境中的含义。有时候，习语在特定语境下会有特殊的含义或用法。 仔细比较每个选项中的习语，明确它们之间的含义差异。例如，有些习语可能表达相似的意思，但在语气、语境或用法上有所不同。 了解每个习语的常见用法，包括其搭配的词语、适用的语境等。这有助于在题目中准确判断哪个习语更符合语境。 有些习语可能包含近义词或反义词，容易造成混淆。在辨析时，要特别注意这些词汇之间的细微差别。 根据题目中的语境，判断哪个习语更符合语境。有时候，语境会给出一些暗示或线索，帮助考生缩小选择范围。 利用常识和经验来判断哪个习语更符合实际情况。例如，有些习语可能与文化、历史或生活常识有关，了解这些背景知识有助于准确判断。
18．（2024高一上·福田月考）—Although the dress fits me well, the bow(蝴蝶结) is ugly. I won't wear it.
—____ If you make some changes to it, it will look lovely on you.
A．Well begun, half done.
B．So, hold you head up, then.
C．When the cats are away, the mice will play.
D．You shouldn't throw the baby out.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—虽然这条裙子很适合我，但是蝴蝶结很难看。我不会穿的。—你不应该把婴儿连同洗澡水一起倒掉。如果你对它做一些改变，它在你身上看起来会很可爱。A. Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半；B. So, hold you head up, then.所以，抬起你的头；C. When the cats are away, the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. You shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater. 不要不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据句意，说话人建议对方不要因为蝴蝶结不好看而否定那条裙子，即不要良莠一起抛。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
19．（2024高一上·福田月考） When faced with the audience off the stage,I was very nervous and felt I ____ .
A．had a frog in my throat B．had butterflies in my stomach
C．made my fortune D．braved the elements
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下。A. had a frog in my throat喉咙不舒服；B. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；C. made my fortune发财；D. braved the elements冒着恶劣天气。由"When faced with the audience off the stage, I was very nervous and"可知，句子表示"面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下"，因此空格处是"心里七上八下的"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
20．（2024高一上·福田月考） Even though they lost the game, they can still ____ because they tried their best.
A．go all out B．play safe
C．hold up their heads D．jump in with both feet
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：即使他们输了比赛，他们仍然可以昂起头来，因为他们已经尽力了。A. go all out全力以赴；B. play safe不冒险，求稳；C. hold up their heads高昂着头；D. jump in with both feet全心全意地从事。根据原因"they tried their best"可推断，即使失败了，但是虽败犹荣，他们还是可以高昂着头。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词短语之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词短语的选择。
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
As any gardener knows, nature doesn't need much space to grow strong and healthy-give her an inch, and she'll take a mile!Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming(利用)our world for itself with amazing results.
Houtouwan, China
It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands.The only way to get there is by private boat,or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation(隔绝)was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon get to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.
Vallone dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity(湿度)encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.
Beng Mealea, Cambodia
Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020,it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.
21．What mainly caused Houtouwan's abandonment
A．Its wet climate is.
B．The overgrowth of plants.
C．Its separate location.
D．The aging of walls and streets.
22．Which place once became popular online
A．Houtouwan B．Spreepark.
C．Vallone dei Mulini. D．Beng Mealea.
23．What feature do the four places share
A．They are World Heritage Sites.
B．They are being taken back by nature.
C．They are nearly 1,000 years old
D．They are regaining their original state.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；自然地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个被大自然重新开发利用的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一)"可知，后头湾被遗弃的主要原因是它与世隔绝的位置。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.( 2006年拍摄的这个地方的照片在网上广为流传)"可知，Vallone dei Mulini曾经在网上很受欢迎。故选C。
23．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段"Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一。现在，它的墙壁和街道因杂草丛生而变得绿色)"；第三段"Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.( Spreepark于2001年关闭，当地的植物很快就开始工作了。自1969年公园开放以来，使用的建筑很快就被树叶覆盖了。现在，一项倡议旨在使该遗址恢复生机)"；第四段"As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.(随着被遗弃的建筑物倒塌，废墟及其周围变得完全杂草丛生)"以及最后一段"Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.(自然衰退，以及其他因素，对遗址造成了严重的破坏，使周围的丛林泛滥并与之相结合)"可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于都被大自然收回了。故选B。
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
If you wanted to make a Disney-style animation (动画) of, say, Keggie, a spirited rabbit, planning to save his forest, you'd have a lead animator draw the extremes of the action: Reggie looking intensely focused, and then proudly announcing, "There's a new hero in the forest!" Then you'd bring in an in-betweener that is, the animator who draws all the comprehensive frames that bridge the major actions.
In-betweeners don't get the glory, but without them cartoons would hop from one emotional peak to another, missing connective grace. Burny Mattinson (1935-2023) started his career at the Walt Disney Company in the mailroom, and, even though he had no formal training in animation, he was given a swing at in-betweening just six months later.
His first big assignment was to in-between the wagging of a dog's tail. Disney animation was famous for its silky elegance, owing in no small part to the skill of its in-betweeners, and, thanks to Mattinson, the tail practically glided from side to side.
Mattinson had wanted to be an animator ever since his mother had taken him to see"Pinocchio" at a theatre when he was six. In a bold move, Mattinson showed up at the Disney Studios gate with his portfolio(作品) as soon as he finished high school. The magical part of this story is that, instead of shooing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head of personnel to take a look.
Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the t ms that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades:"Sleeping Beauty,""The Lion King", and on and on.
Mattinson was, perhaps, one of the last of an almost extinct genotype-the happy company man, the lifer. He never had an employer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, "He just loved his work."
24．What role do in-betweeners play in animation production
A．Design the storyline. B．Draw the background.
C．Invent extreme actions. D．Generate smooth motion.
25．Which of the following can best describe Mattnson's path to Disney
A．Unconventional. B．Typical.
C．Illegal. D．Accidental.
26．What makes Mattinson exceptional in Disney's history
A．His lifelong dedication to Disney.
B．His detailed work as an in betweener.
C．His passion for animation beyond work.
D．His pioneering role in Disney animation.
27．Where can you possibly find this passage
A．A diary entry. B．A biographical sketch.
C．A news report. D．A critical review.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位迪士尼漫画师的一生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句"Then you'd bring in an in-betweener that is, the animator who draws all the comprehensive frames that bridge the major actions. (然后你会引入一个in-betweener ，也就是绘制所有连接主要动作的综合框架的动画师。)"以及第二段第一句"In-betwecners don't get the glory, but withoutthem cartoons would hop from one emotional peak to another, missing connective grace. (动画师不会获得荣耀，但如果没有他们，漫画就会从一个情感高峰跳到另一个情感高峰，失去连接的优雅。)"可知，in-betweener的职责是使动画片动作流畅。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由文章第四段"Mattinson had wanted to be an animator ever since his mother had taken him to see "Pinocchio" at a theatre when he was six. In a bold move, Mattinson showed up at the Disney Studios gate with his portfolio (作品) as soon as he finished high school. The magical part of this story is that, instead of shooing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head of personnel to take a look. (自从六岁时母亲带他去剧院看《木偶奇缘》以来，马丁森就一直想成为一名动画师。高中一毕业，马丁森就大胆地带着他的作品出现在迪士尼工作室门口。这个故事的神奇之处在于，保安没有把他赶走，而是喜欢他的画，叫人事主管来看一看。)"和第五段"Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the films that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades: "Sleeping Beauty," "The Lion King", and on and on. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名通信员，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)"可知，他从小想从事动画师这个职业，高中毕业后手持自己的画作到迪士尼应聘，结果先通过保安再通过人事被招聘为公司的通信员，以及最后为众多迪士尼动画片作画可知，他的求职道路异于常人。故选A。
26．细节理解题。由文章第五段"Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the films that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades: "Sleeping Beauty," "The Lion King", and on and on. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名信使，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)"可知，他的职业生涯一生都在为迪士尼服务，这让马丁森在迪士尼历史上脱颖而出。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章本第五段"Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the films that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades: "Sleeping Beauty," "The Lion King", and on and on. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名信使，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)"和第六段"Mattinson was, perhaps, one of the last of an almost extinct genotype-the happy company man, the lifer. He never had an employer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, "He just loved his work." (马丁森也许是一种几乎灭绝的基因型的最后一员——快乐的陪伴者，终生的人。除了迪士尼，他从未有过雇主。当被问及马丁森在迪士尼生活之外喜欢做什么时，他的儿子说："他就是喜欢他的工作。")"可知，文主要讲述一位迪士尼漫画师的一生，由此推知，本文为传记。故选B。
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching(紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you' re most likely to see when searching"heart attack" online. You' re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim.
According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men.
The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. Ats a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis(诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate.
Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there's another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women.
Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male's body as the"standard" human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the"mother's little helper" for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003.
Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There's always one recommended dosage(剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for An adult in general, or specifically an adult man
28．What is the main point of the first paragraph
A．There exists a gender gap in online searching.
B．People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks.
C．Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers.
D．Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men.
29．What does the underlined word"atypical" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Natural. B．Mild. C．Unusual. D．Fatal.
30．Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men
A．Symptoms on women are more severe.
B．Symptoms on women are more misleading.
C．Women don't see medical help timely.
D．Women resist proper treatment and medicine.
31．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Some medicines are care effective on female bodies.
B．Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field.
C．Medicine trials involving women are being conducted.
D．Women's health concern were a priority in medical research.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论心脏病研究、诊断和治疗中的性别差异，强调了女性的症状和对药物的反应与男性不同，指出医学研究中这些差异未得到足够重视。同时还批判了以男性为中心的医疗方法，指出女性被误诊和药物剂量不当的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段"When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you're most likely to see when searching "heart attack" online. You're far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. (说到心脏病发作，人们首先想到的画面往往是一个中年男子，捂着胸口，挣扎着露出痛苦的表情。这是你在网上搜索"心脏病"时最可能看到的。你不太可能想到女性心脏病患者。)"可知，文章第一段讨论了心脏病患者的刻板印象——人们通常把心脏病与固定的性别(男性)联系在一起。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前句"According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. (据美国顶级医院之一的梅奥诊所称，女性不太可能出现胸痛，而胸痛被认为是心脏病发作的典型症状。)"可知，胸痛等是心脏病的典型症状，而女性心脏病患者则有着"非典型症状"，所以划线词atypical为"非典型的"之意。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. (结果，许多妇女最初被误诊，延误了获得正确治疗的机会，并增加了死亡率。)"可知，女性更不容易出现典型的胸痛症状，导致误诊和延误治疗，进而死亡率增加。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段"Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male's body as the "standard" human body. (尽管在当今世界的大部分地区，女性不再被视为低人一等，但在医疗保健和医学领域，男性的身体仍然被视为"标准"的人体。)"及全文可推断，文章指出医学研究和治疗偏向男性，导致女性在医疗中处于不利地位（disadvantaged groups）。故选B。
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
In the age of the selfie, taking photos of yourself has become a daily activity. Half of all teenagers regularly post selfies. But what happens when the desire for the best selfie starts damaging nature—— or even ourselves
Social media tourism is dramatically changing who visits natural places like Figure Eight Pools in Sydney's Royal National Park, Many people are now drawn to these places for the best selfie background. These new tourists, motivated to seek out photos and selfies, sometimes ignore warning signs or bans on drones(无人机). Thus, many people have been severely injured or killed by taking risky selfies and photos in dangerous locations. Additionally, drone use can cause environmental harm if drones catch fire or batteries leak.
The search for the perfect selfie can also harm animals, protected plants and even First Nations rock art. In some cases, selfies have become a long-term threat to ecosystems.
But for land managers, perhaps the biggest challenge is satisfying increased interest while keeping people safe. They are working to assist this new demand by reshaping nature to make better scenery— and keep visitors safer. At Moran Falls in Queensland's Lamington National Park,a famous view had been blocked by plants, driving some visitors to jump the fence at the viewing platform and stand directly on top of a very tall cliff. As a solution, land managers have the trees trimmed(修剪) and then use the fallen branches to hide the track made by selfie-seekers.
. These land managers are wondering why traditional measures like signs and warnings often prove ineffective The answer may lie in social recognition. For many, the risk seems worth the reward if it means gaining admiration on social media. Nature-based content on popular social media platforms like TikTok often performs very well, giving other would-be influencers the motive to seek out new locations. This problem has been created by the combination of social media and human psychology. Io solve it, we might look at how these two factors interact. Responsible selfie and tourism campaigns on popular social media platforms could be a start.
32．Why are many people attracted to visit places u Re Figure Eight Pools
A．To appreciate the natural beauty.
B．To seek adventure and excitement.
C．To search for the ideal selfie setting.
D．To test the use of drones for photography.
33．How is Paragraph 4 developed
A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By making comparisons.
34．What leads to the failure of traditional measures
A．Risks are often. ignored by people
B．Rules are rarely followed by people.
C．Exploring new attractions is preferred.
D．Social media attention is valued more.
35．What solution is suggested in the last paragraph
A．Launching tourism campaigns
B．Promoting proper behaviors online
C．Banning selfies in natural landscape
D．Restricting access to social media platforms.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了许多人被吸引到各大景点寻找理想的自拍环境，这对环境造成破坏，文章分析其中的原因并提出了解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"Social media tourism is dramatically changing who visits natural places like Figure Eight Pools in Sydney's Royal National Park. Many people are now drawn to these places for the best selfie background.(社交媒体旅游正在极大地改变着人们参观悉尼皇家国家公园"八字形泳池"等自然景点的方式。现在很多人都被吸引到这些地方寻找最好的自拍背景。)"可知，许多人被吸引到像"八字池"这样的地方是为了寻找理想的自拍环境。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段"But for land managers, perhaps the biggest challenge is satisfying increased interest while keeping people safe. They are working to assist this new demand by reshaping nature to make better scenery—and keep visitors safer. At Moran Falls in Queensland's Lamington National Park, a famous view had been blocked by plants, driving some visitors to jump the fence at the viewing platform and stand directly on top of a very tall cliff (悬崖). As a solution, land managers have the trees trimmed (修剪) and then use the fallen branches to hide the track made by selfie-seekers.(但对于土地管理者来说，最大的挑战可能是在保证人们安全的同时满足人们日益增长的兴趣。他们正在努力通过重塑自然，创造更好的风景来满足这一新的需求，同时保证游客的安全。在昆士兰州拉明顿国家公园的莫兰瀑布，一个著名的景观被植物挡住了，迫使一些游客跳过观景台的栅栏，直接站在一个非常高的悬崖上。为了解决这个问题，土地管理者让人修剪树木，然后用掉落的树枝掩盖自拍者留下的痕迹。)"可知，第四段通过举例展开。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The answer may lie in social recognition For many, the risk seems worth the reward if it means gaining admiration on social media.(对许多人来说，如果能在社交媒体上赢得赞赏，那么冒险似乎是值得的。)"可知，社交媒体的关注更有价值，这导致了传统措施的失败。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"This problem has been created by the combination of social media and human psychology. To solve it, we might look at how these two factors interact. Responsible selfie and tourism campaigns on popular social media platforms could be a start.(这个问题是由社交媒体和人类心理的结合造成的。为了解决这个问题，我们可以看看这两个因素是如何相互作用的。在流行的社交媒体平台上开展负责任的自拍和旅游活动可能是一个开始。)"可知，最后一段提出的解决方案是提倡正确的网络行为。故选B。
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the world's population increases, so does the need for food, especially from animal sources. This urges us to find sustainable ways to feed billions more people in the future　36． 　It has a great impact on our health and environment.
Many people are skeptical about reducing meat consumption, but there are many benefits of adopting plant-based diet 　37． 　 Besides, it produces significantly fewer greenhouse gases and requires less land and water than animals. This helps keep ecological balance and promotes better life quality.
　38． 　 This kind of diet is not usually preferred by people who enjoy the taste of animal meat. Just like the resistance some people have towards eating insects, the shift to plant-based diet also requires great changes in how people perceive and enjoy food.
The future of our food supply will depend heavily on our willingness to accept more sustainable eating habits. Options like lab-grow n mats are promising. Yet will these food choices become common in our supermarkets 　39． 　
How we choose to eat in the coming year will contribute to ensuring a sustainable future for you and me.　40． 　Hopefully, we can balance our nutritional needs. with the planet's ability to support us, building a harmonious relationship with our environment.
A. Such diet has been tried by many people.
B. It remains to be seen whether we can make it happen.
C. It is more nutritious compared with animal-based food.
D. Much depends on how such restaurants treat customers.
E. However, adapting to plant-based diet can be challenging.
F. Our choices directly impact the ecosystem and social welfare.
G. A practical solution is plant-based diet including fruits, vegetables and nuts.
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着全球人口增长而增加的对食物的需求，特别是对动物源性食品的需求，以及转向更可持续饮食方式的必要性。备选项的中文意思： A. 许多人已经尝试过这种饮食。 B. 我们能否使之实现，还有待观察。 C. 与动物性食品相比，它更有营养。 D. 这很大程度上取决于这样的餐厅如何对待顾客。E. 然而，适应植物性饮食可能具有挑战性。 F. 我们的选择直接影响生态系统和社会福利。 G. 一个实际的解决方案是植物性饮食，包括水果、蔬菜和坚果。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"This urges us to find sustainable ways to feed billions more people in the future. (这促使我们找到可持续的方法，在未来养活数十亿人。)"及下文"It has a great impact on our health and environment. (它对我们的健康和环境有很大的影响。)"可知，空处应为解决方案，与G项"A practical solution is plant-based diet including fruits, vegetables and nuts. (一个实际的解决方案是植物性饮食，包括水果、蔬菜和坚果。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选G。
37．根据上文"Many people are skeptical about reducing meat consumption, but there are many benefits of adopting plant-based diet. (许多人对减少肉类消费持怀疑态度，但采用植物性饮食有很多好处。)"可知，空处应为植物性饮食的好处，与C项"It is more nutritious compared with animal-based food. (与动物性食品相比，它更有营养。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选C。
38．根据下文"This kind of diet is not usually preferred by people who enjoy the taste of animal meat. (这种饮食通常不是喜欢动物肉味道的人所喜欢的。)"可知，对于动物性食物的人来说，植物性饮食是不容易接受的，与E项"However, adapting to plant-based diet can be challenging. (然而，适应植物性饮食可能具有挑战性。)"上下文一致，符合文意，与下文提到的人们对于改变饮食习惯的抗拒相呼应。故选E。
39．根据上文"Yet will these food choices become common in our supermarkets (然而，这些食物选择会在我们的超市变得普遍吗？)"可知，这种食物能否在超市中普及还存在不确定性，这种转变能否实现还有待观察，与B项"It remains to be seen whether we can make it happen. (我们能否使之实现，还有待观察。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选B。
40．根据上文"How we choose to eat in the coming years will contribute to ensuring a sustainable future for you and me. (未来几年我们选择如何饮食将有助于确保你我有一个可持续的未来。)"可知，我们的选择对未来很重要，鼓励我们做出有利于环境和社会的选择，与F项"Our choices directly impact the ecosystem and social welfare. (我们的选择直接影响生态系统和社会福利。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选F。
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I'm enjoying a challenging but 41． career. Although this is"success", sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.
The chaos of the family kitchen was 42． : the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast. I escaped 43． to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 44． from the children and wonder who that person might be.
So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to 45． in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better understand who I wanted to be. For 6 days,I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make 46． the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 47． me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt when uncomfortable.
I found 48． in Iceland, and time to consider "the me" outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no 49． past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my 50． changed.—I became more generous, I learned generosity can 51． more space and more warmth even when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.
I came home to 52． ,chaos and love. I know the answer isn't waiting but out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head, however 53． I try to hear; and it isn't in conversations with other seeking souls.The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's 54． .
I'm not finding myself, but I 'm creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. 55． is built under a heavy load. I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel on.
41．A．disastrous B．fun C．dull D．tough
42．A．comforting B．approving C．disturbing D．appealing
43．A．originally B．apparently C．potentially D．briefly
44．A．separated B．accessible C．different D．mixed
45．A．volunteer B．hike C．settle D．wander
46．A．trapped B．replaced C．freed D．drove
47．A．warned B．reminded C．consulted D．promised
48．A．confidence B．value C．silence D．happiness
49．A．shared B．painful C．troubled D．glorious
50．A．concern B．attitude C．life D．appearance
51．A．advocate B．shoulder C．launch D．create
52．A．doubt B．noise C．peace D．experience
53．A．specifically B．casually C．hard D．randomly
54．A．design B．pattern C．path D．belief
55．A．Pleasure B．Strength C．Spirit D．Pressure
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；人生百味类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了寻找真正的自我，踏上了冰岛之旅。回来之后，作者意识到答案在人生的每一步中。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我正在享受充满挑战但又充满乐趣的职业生涯。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. fun有趣的；C. dull无聊的；D. tough艰难的。由but和后文"Although this is"success""可知，作者职业生涯很成功，即充满乐趣且具有挑战性，故选B。
42．句意：家庭厨房的混乱令人不安：水壶、锅碗瓢盆的噪音，以及我在做早餐时的谈话要求。A. comforting安慰的；B. approving赞成的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. appealing吸引人的。由下文"the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast"以及"I escaped"可知，家庭厨房混乱令人不安，所以作者想逃离，故选C。
43．句意：我短暂地逃回了我的卧室。A. originally最初；B. apparently显然地；C. potentially有潜力地；D. briefly暂时地。由下文"Only in silence do I bear the self"可知，作者想暂时逃离混乱的家庭状况，故选D。
44．句意：只有在沉默中，我才承受着与孩子们分离的自我，想知道那个人可能是谁。A. separated的分离；B. accessible可接近的；C. different不同的；D. mixed混合的。由下文"from the children and wonder who that person might be."可知，作者想逃离混乱，享受安静，即与孩子们暂时分离，故选A。
45．句意：我和一个朋友去冰岛徒步旅行。A. volunteer自愿做；B. hike徒步旅行；C. settle解决；D. wander漫游。由下文"I hoped the consideration of walking"可知，作者是徒步旅行，故选B。
46．句意：看着外面狂风大雨，知道没有决定可做，这一切可以释放灵魂。A. trapped陷入；B. replaced代替；C. freed解放，释放；D. drove开车。由上文"Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make"可知，这可以释放灵魂，故选C。
47．句意：顶着大雨爬上山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，这提醒我，我实际上需要的东西是多么少，而当不舒服时，我的感觉是多么坚强。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. consulted咨询；D. promised承诺。由下文"me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt when uncomfortable"可知，顶着大雨爬上山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，这提醒作者自己实际上需要的东西并不多，故选B。
48．句意：我在冰岛找到了安静的环境，在与没有共同过去、没有预期未来的陌生人分享故事时，我有时间思考事业和孩子之外的"我"。A. confidence信心；B. value价值；C. silence沉默，安静；D. happiness幸福。由上文"So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids."可知，作者逃离家庭来到冰岛寻求安静的环境，故选C。
49．句意：我在冰岛找到了安静的环境，在与没有共同过去、没有预期未来的陌生人分享故事时，我有时间思考事业和孩子之外的"我"。A. shared共有的；B. painful痛苦的；C. troubled麻烦的；D. glorious光荣的。由上文"I shared stories with strangers"可知，作者与陌生人没有共同的过去，故选A。
50．句意：当我停止说话而只是倾听时，我惊讶地发现我的态度发生了巨大的变化。A. concern关心；B. attitude态度；C. life生活；D. appearance外表。由下文"I became more generous"可知，作者变得更大方了，这是作者的态度发生了变化，故选B。
51．句意：我变得更加慷慨，我了解到慷慨可以创造更多的空间和更多的温暖，即使乍一看似乎不够。A. advocate提倡；B. shoulder承担；C. launch发行；D. create创造。由下文"more space and more warmth even when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance."可知，慷慨可以创造更多的空间和温暖，故选D。
52．句意：我回到家，充满了喧闹、混乱和爱。A. doubt怀疑；B. noise喧闹；C. peace合平；D. experience经历。由上文"the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes,"可知，作者的家充满了喧闹，故选B。
53．句意：我知道答案不会等待，而是在山顶上或在我的脑海里，无论我多么努力地听；它不是在与其他寻求灵魂的对话中。A. specifically具体地；B. casually随便地；C. hard艰难地；努力地；D. randomly随机地。由下文"I try to hear"可知，此处表示多么努力地听，选C。
54．句意：随着我人生道路上的每一步，答案就在我的面前。A. design设计；B. pattern类型；C. path道路；D. belief信任。由上文"The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's"可知，作者认为自己人生道路上的每一步，答案就在自己面前，故选C。
55．句意：力量是在重负荷下建立的。A. Pleasure乐趣；B. Strength力量；C. Spirit精神；D. Pressure压力。由上文" I need the storm as much as I need the quietness."和下文"I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel on"可知，生活充满压力和困难，但是作者认为力量是在压力下建立的，作者会负重前行，故选B。
（2024高一上·福田月考） 语法填空
Jianbing is one of China's most popular street breakfasts.　56． 　 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country's borders, Jianbing might be China's best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mind-morning, satisfying hungry　57． 　 (local) on their way to work.
Contrary　58． 　 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast.　59． 　 (preserve)the crispness(酥脆)of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture.But　60． 　 (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food.Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)　61． 　 (hold)over the fire.
Of course,if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of　62． 　 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region,ans even by vendor.Many consider it　63． 　 (possible)to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master.Yet a few foreigners have made it, who 　64． 　 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 　65． 　 (perfect) their technique.
【答案】56．Although/Though/While；57．locals；58．to；59．To preserve；60．basically；61．held；62．the；63．impossible；64．were inspired；65．perfecting
【知识点】引导让步状语从句的连词；说明文；可数名词；简单介词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词，时态，语态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空后两个句子构成语义逻辑上的让步关系，故空处表示"虽然，尽管"，although/though/while，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
57．句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。local，当地人，可数名词。根据形容词hungry可知，空处需填名词， 根据句子语境，此处表示的是多个当地人，故用可数名词local的复数复数形式。故填locals。
58．句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。此处表示"与……相反"，Contrary to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
59．句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。 preserve ，保护，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，分析句子语境可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To preserve。
60．句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。basic，基本的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"基本地"，basically，副词，符合语境。故填basically。
61．句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。
hold，支撑/举办/握住/保持，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词shields，动词hold与其逻辑主语shields构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词shields。故填held。
62．句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。此处特指"模仿这道小吃的挑战"，应用定冠词。故填the。
63．句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，分析句子语境可知，空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，符合语境。故填impossible。
64．句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了一位饥饿的观众。 inspire，鼓舞/激励/启发，动词。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，先行词（主语）foreigners和inspire是被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，先行词（主语）foreigners为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were inspired。
65．句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。perfect，完善，动词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填perfecting。
66．（2024高一上·福田月考） It is inspiring to know that the person that we 　 　(失去联系) eventually turned up.
【答案】had lost track of
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；过去完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：令人鼓舞的是，我们失去联系的那个人最终出现了。空处表示"失去联系"，lose track of，固定短语，此处that引导的定语从句的谓语，此处"失去联系"这一动作发生在" turned up "这一动作之前，即：过去的过去，故此处谓语时态应用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。故填had lost track of。
【点评】考查固定短语lose track of以及时态（过去完成时）。注意： 过去完成时用于描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此，在解题时，需要明确句子中动作发生的先后顺序。通常，主句中的动作发生在从句动作之后，而从句则使用过去完成时来描述先发生的动作。 在复合句中，当主句使用过去时态时，若从句描述的是主句动作之前发生的事件，从句通常使用过去完成时。这种时态配合规律有助于我们在解题时准确判断时态。 在缺乏明确时间状语的情况下，我们需要根据句子的语境和逻辑来推断时态。例如，当描述一系列连续发生的动作时，通常前面的动作使用过去完成时，后面的动作使用一般过去时。通过语境逻辑推断，我们可以更灵活地运用过去完成时。
67．（2024高一上·福田月考） The forest trees 　 　(砍伐) at such a speed that they will undoubtedly disappear soon.
【答案】are being cut down
【知识点】动词的语态；动词的固定搭配；过去进行时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：森林里的树木正以如此快的速度被砍伐，毫无疑问，它们很快就会消失。空处表示"砍伐"，cut down，固定短语，空处为句子的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处陈述现在正在进行的动作，故此处谓语时态为现在进行时，主语The forest trees 与cut down为被动关系，故此处谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be+being+动词的现在分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The forest trees为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are being cut down。
【点评】考查固定短语cut down，时态（现在进行时），语态以及主谓一致。注意： 如果句子中缺少明显的时态或语态标志，利用上下文信息推断时态和语态。 根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断动作是否正在进行，以及主语是否是动作的承受者。
68．（2024高一上·福田月考） The number of wild animals 　 　(以...为食) fresh leaves and branches has fallen sharply in recent years.
【答案】feeding on
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，以新鲜树叶和树枝为食的野生动物数量急剧下降。空处表示"以……为食"，feed on，固定短语，空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词短语wild animals，动词短语feed on与其逻辑主语wild animals构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词（短语）作后置定语。故填feeding on。
【点评】考查固定短语feed on以及现在分词（短语）作后置定语。注意： 现在分词短语作后置定语时，通常位于所修饰名词之后。这是判断现在分词短语的重要依据。 在解题过程中，要注意避免将现在分词短语误用为其他形式，如过去分词短语或不定式短语。这些形式虽然也能作后置定语，但表示的意义不同。现在分词短语表示主动进行的动作，而过去分词短语表示被动完成的动作，不定式短语则通常表示目的或将来。 结合语境理解现在分词短语作后置定语的用法，有助于更准确地把握句子的意思。语境提供了丰富的背景信息，有助于判断分词短语与名词之间的主被动关系、语义关系以及动作发生的时态等。
69．（2024高一上·福田月考） Numerous animals are being forced to go to cities 　 　(寻找) food.
【答案】to seek for
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：许多动物被迫前往城市寻找食物。空处表示"寻找"，seek for，固定短语，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词短语seek for与其逻辑主语animals构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：动物被迫前往城市是为了寻找食物，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to seek for。
【点评】考查固定短语seek for以及动词不定式做目的状语。注意： 理解句子的整体结构是识别目的状语的关键。通常，动词不定式作为目的状语位于主要动词之后，或者在某些情况下，也可以位于句首或句尾，但其核心功能是描述主要动作的目的。因此，在阅读句子时，要注意分析句子的主要成分和次要成分，以便准确找到目的状语。 动词不定式作为目的状语，与主要动词之间存在逻辑上的关联。这种关联通常表现为"为了……"或"目的是……"等意义。 动词不定式作为目的状语的意义往往与句子的整体语境密切相关。因此，在解题时，要结合句子的上下文来理解不定式的意义。
70．（2024高一上·福田月考） The domestic market offers 　 　(多种多样的) goods, including fresh produce and household items.
【答案】various /a variety of
【知识点】固定短语；作前置定语；汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：国内市场提供多种多样的商品，包括新鲜农产品和家广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题
1．（2024高一上·福田月考）____ in a family is the basis for success in any career.
A．Personality B．Solution C．Prevention D．Harmony
2．（2024高一上·福田月考）nbsp;With the policy of One Belt One Road, companies are ____ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.
A．annually B．fortunately C．narrowly D．particularly
3．（2024高一上·福田月考） Which of the following words is formed like"impossible"
A．reporter B．blackboard C．dishonest D．harmless
4．（2024高一上·福田月考） Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix"un-" to give it the opposite meaning
A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite
5．（2024高一上·福田月考） He as well as his parents ____ for Shanghai soon.
A．are leaving B．is leaving C．leave D．leaves
6．（2024高一上·福田月考） China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
7．（2024高一上·福田月考） Many young people, most of ____ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
8．（2024高一上·福田月考） My uncle ____ the club in 2010. He ____ the club for over 3 years.
A．joined; has been in B．joined; has joined
C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in
9．（2024高一上·福田月考）— David, are you listening to me
—— Sorry, sir. I ____ of the lecture I attended yesterday.
A．have thought B．was thinking C．am thinking D．thought
10．（2024高一上·福田月考） I wish to thank my teacher Mr. Green, ____ help I would never have got this far.
A．which B．without whose C．without his D．whose
11．（2024高一上·福田月考）nbsp;It's on such occasions ____ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A．when B．as C．that D．which
12．（2024高一上·福田月考） Their youngest girl is at the stage ____ she can say a single word but not a full sentence.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
13．（2024高一上·福田月考） The way ____ he dealt with the crisis was wrong.
A．with which B．how C．which D．in which
14．（2024高一上·福田月考） He is the only one of the teachers who ____ French in our school.
A．are knowing B．is knowing C．knows D．know
15．（2024高一上·福田月考） By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.
A．would be completed B．was being completed
C．had been completed D．has been completed
16．（2024高一上·福田月考） I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame· B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
17．（2024高一上·福田月考） Since we still have enough time, you can ____ .
A．have a frog in your throat
B．hold your horses
C．rain cats and dogs
D．kill two birds with one stone
18．（2024高一上·福田月考）—Although the dress fits me well, the bow(蝴蝶结) is ugly. I won't wear it.
—____ If you make some changes to it, it will look lovely on you.
A．Well begun, half done.
B．So, hold you head up, then.
C．When the cats are away, the mice will play.
D．You shouldn't throw the baby out.
19．（2024高一上·福田月考） When faced with the audience off the stage,I was very nervous and felt I ____ .
A．had a frog in my throat B．had butterflies in my stomach
C．made my fortune D．braved the elements
20．（2024高一上·福田月考） Even though they lost the game, they can still ____ because they tried their best.
A．go all out B．play safe
C．hold up their heads D．jump in with both feet
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
As any gardener knows, nature doesn't need much space to grow strong and healthy-give her an inch, and she'll take a mile!Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming(利用)our world for itself with amazing results.
Houtouwan, China
It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands.The only way to get there is by private boat,or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation(隔绝)was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon get to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.
Vallone dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity(湿度)encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.
Beng Mealea, Cambodia
Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020,it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.
21．What mainly caused Houtouwan's abandonment
A．Its wet climate is.
B．The overgrowth of plants.
C．Its separate location.
D．The aging of walls and streets.
22．Which place once became popular online
A．Houtouwan B．Spreepark.
C．Vallone dei Mulini. D．Beng Mealea.
23．What feature do the four places share
A．They are World Heritage Sites.
B．They are being taken back by nature.
C．They are nearly 1,000 years old
D．They are regaining their original state.
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
If you wanted to make a Disney-style animation (动画) of, say, Keggie, a spirited rabbit, planning to save his forest, you'd have a lead animator draw the extremes of the action: Reggie looking intensely focused, and then proudly announcing, "There's a new hero in the forest!" Then you'd bring in an in-betweener that is, the animator who draws all the comprehensive frames that bridge the major actions.
In-betweeners don't get the glory, but without them cartoons would hop from one emotional peak to another, missing connective grace. Burny Mattinson (1935-2023) started his career at the Walt Disney Company in the mailroom, and, even though he had no formal training in animation, he was given a swing at in-betweening just six months later.
His first big assignment was to in-between the wagging of a dog's tail. Disney animation was famous for its silky elegance, owing in no small part to the skill of its in-betweeners, and, thanks to Mattinson, the tail practically glided from side to side.
Mattinson had wanted to be an animator ever since his mother had taken him to see"Pinocchio" at a theatre when he was six. In a bold move, Mattinson showed up at the Disney Studios gate with his portfolio(作品) as soon as he finished high school. The magical part of this story is that, instead of shooing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head of personnel to take a look.
Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the t ms that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades:"Sleeping Beauty,""The Lion King", and on and on.
Mattinson was, perhaps, one of the last of an almost extinct genotype-the happy company man, the lifer. He never had an employer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, "He just loved his work."
24．What role do in-betweeners play in animation production
A．Design the storyline. B．Draw the background.
C．Invent extreme actions. D．Generate smooth motion.
25．Which of the following can best describe Mattnson's path to Disney
A．Unconventional. B．Typical.
C．Illegal. D．Accidental.
26．What makes Mattinson exceptional in Disney's history
A．His lifelong dedication to Disney.
B．His detailed work as an in betweener.
C．His passion for animation beyond work.
D．His pioneering role in Disney animation.
27．Where can you possibly find this passage
A．A diary entry. B．A biographical sketch.
C．A news report. D．A critical review.
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching(紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you' re most likely to see when searching"heart attack" online. You' re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim.
According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men.
The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. Ats a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis(诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate.
Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there's another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women.
Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male's body as the"standard" human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the"mother's little helper" for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003.
Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There's always one recommended dosage(剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for An adult in general, or specifically an adult man
28．What is the main point of the first paragraph
A．There exists a gender gap in online searching.
B．People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks.
C．Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers.
D．Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men.
29．What does the underlined word"atypical" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Natural. B．Mild. C．Unusual. D．Fatal.
30．Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men
A．Symptoms on women are more severe.
B．Symptoms on women are more misleading.
C．Women don't see medical help timely.
D．Women resist proper treatment and medicine.
31．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Some medicines are care effective on female bodies.
B．Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field.
C．Medicine trials involving women are being conducted.
D．Women's health concern were a priority in medical research.
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读理解
In the age of the selfie, taking photos of yourself has become a daily activity. Half of all teenagers regularly post selfies. But what happens when the desire for the best selfie starts damaging nature—— or even ourselves
Social media tourism is dramatically changing who visits natural places like Figure Eight Pools in Sydney's Royal National Park, Many people are now drawn to these places for the best selfie background. These new tourists, motivated to seek out photos and selfies, sometimes ignore warning signs or bans on drones(无人机). Thus, many people have been severely injured or killed by taking risky selfies and photos in dangerous locations. Additionally, drone use can cause environmental harm if drones catch fire or batteries leak.
The search for the perfect selfie can also harm animals, protected plants and even First Nations rock art. In some cases, selfies have become a long-term threat to ecosystems.
But for land managers, perhaps the biggest challenge is satisfying increased interest while keeping people safe. They are working to assist this new demand by reshaping nature to make better scenery— and keep visitors safer. At Moran Falls in Queensland's Lamington National Park,a famous view had been blocked by plants, driving some visitors to jump the fence at the viewing platform and stand directly on top of a very tall cliff. As a solution, land managers have the trees trimmed(修剪) and then use the fallen branches to hide the track made by selfie-seekers.
. These land managers are wondering why traditional measures like signs and warnings often prove ineffective The answer may lie in social recognition. For many, the risk seems worth the reward if it means gaining admiration on social media. Nature-based content on popular social media platforms like TikTok often performs very well, giving other would-be influencers the motive to seek out new locations. This problem has been created by the combination of social media and human psychology. Io solve it, we might look at how these two factors interact. Responsible selfie and tourism campaigns on popular social media platforms could be a start.
32．Why are many people attracted to visit places u Re Figure Eight Pools
A．To appreciate the natural beauty.
B．To seek adventure and excitement.
C．To search for the ideal selfie setting.
D．To test the use of drones for photography.
33．How is Paragraph 4 developed
A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By making comparisons.
34．What leads to the failure of traditional measures
A．Risks are often. ignored by people
B．Rules are rarely followed by people.
C．Exploring new attractions is preferred.
D．Social media attention is valued more.
35．What solution is suggested in the last paragraph
A．Launching tourism campaigns
B．Promoting proper behaviors online
C．Banning selfies in natural landscape
D．Restricting access to social media platforms.
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the world's population increases, so does the need for food, especially from animal sources. This urges us to find sustainable ways to feed billions more people in the future　36． 　It has a great impact on our health and environment.
Many people are skeptical about reducing meat consumption, but there are many benefits of adopting plant-based diet 　37． 　 Besides, it produces significantly fewer greenhouse gases and requires less land and water than animals. This helps keep ecological balance and promotes better life quality.
　38． 　 This kind of diet is not usually preferred by people who enjoy the taste of animal meat. Just like the resistance some people have towards eating insects, the shift to plant-based diet also requires great changes in how people perceive and enjoy food.
The future of our food supply will depend heavily on our willingness to accept more sustainable eating habits. Options like lab-grow n mats are promising. Yet will these food choices become common in our supermarkets 　39． 　
How we choose to eat in the coming year will contribute to ensuring a sustainable future for you and me.　40． 　Hopefully, we can balance our nutritional needs. with the planet's ability to support us, building a harmonious relationship with our environment.
A. Such diet has been tried by many people.
B. It remains to be seen whether we can make it happen.
C. It is more nutritious compared with animal-based food.
D. Much depends on how such restaurants treat customers.
E. However, adapting to plant-based diet can be challenging.
F. Our choices directly impact the ecosystem and social welfare.
G. A practical solution is plant-based diet including fruits, vegetables and nuts.
（2024高一上·福田月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I'm enjoying a challenging but 41． career. Although this is"success", sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.
The chaos of the family kitchen was 42． : the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast. I escaped 43． to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 44． from the children and wonder who that person might be.
So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to 45． in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better understand who I wanted to be. For 6 days,I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make 46． the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 47． me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt when uncomfortable.
I found 48． in Iceland, and time to consider "the me" outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no 49． past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my 50． changed.—I became more generous, I learned generosity can 51． more space and more warmth even when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.
I came home to 52． ,chaos and love. I know the answer isn't waiting but out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head, however 53． I try to hear; and it isn't in conversations with other seeking souls.The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's 54． .
I'm not finding myself, but I 'm creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. 55． is built under a heavy load. I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel on.
41．A．disastrous B．fun C．dull D．tough
42．A．comforting B．approving C．disturbing D．appealing
43．A．originally B．apparently C．potentially D．briefly
44．A．separated B．accessible C．different D．mixed
45．A．volunteer B．hike C．settle D．wander
46．A．trapped B．replaced C．freed D．drove
47．A．warned B．reminded C．consulted D．promised
48．A．confidence B．value C．silence D．happiness
49．A．shared B．painful C．troubled D．glorious
50．A．concern B．attitude C．life D．appearance
51．A．advocate B．shoulder C．launch D．create
52．A．doubt B．noise C．peace D．experience
53．A．specifically B．casually C．hard D．randomly
54．A．design B．pattern C．path D．belief
55．A．Pleasure B．Strength C．Spirit D．Pressure
（2024高一上·福田月考） 语法填空
Jianbing is one of China's most popular street breakfasts.　56． 　 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country's borders, Jianbing might be China's best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mind-morning, satisfying hungry　57． 　 (local) on their way to work.
Contrary　58． 　 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast.　59． 　 (preserve)the crispness(酥脆)of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture.But　60． 　 (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food.Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)　61． 　 (hold)over the fire.
Of course,if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of　62． 　 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region,ans even by vendor.Many consider it　63． 　 (possible)to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master.Yet a few foreigners have made it, who 　64． 　 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 　65． 　 (perfect) their technique.
66．（2024高一上·福田月考） It is inspiring to know that the person that we 　 　(失去联系) eventually turned up.
67．（2024高一上·福田月考） The forest trees 　 　(砍伐) at such a speed that they will undoubtedly disappear soon.
68．（2024高一上·福田月考） The number of wild animals 　 　(以...为食) fresh leaves and branches has fallen sharply in recent years.
69．（2024高一上·福田月考） Numerous animals are being forced to go to cities 　 　(寻找) food.
70．（2024高一上·福田月考） The domestic market offers 　 　(多种多样的) goods, including fresh produce and household items.
71．（2024高一上·福田月考） I lowered my head and waited for my father' s 　 　(反应) my terrible performance.
72．（2024高一上·福田月考） The ambassador had a close 　 　(遭遇) the accident, which he would never forget.
73．（2024高一上·福田月考） Thankfully, the instructor fully recovered from her injuries and she 　 　 her recovery 　 　(归功于) her doctors and nurses.
74．（2024高一上·福田月考） The bear refused to leave and sat silently, 　 　(盯着) me furiously.
75．（2024高一上·福田月考） Heavily as it rained, they 　 　(不顾天气恶劣) and continued the contest.
76．（2024高一上·福田月考） At the sight of the bear, I　 　(僵住) fear, as if rooted to the ground.
77．（2024高一上·福田月考） For the Tibetan people, the tradition of protecting the environment 　 　(相传) for generations.
78．（2024高一上·福田月考） Nothing can 　 　(阻止我) getting the final-exam progress prize money.
79．（2024高一上·福田月考） The old files 　 　(替换) the updated ones are doomed to be burnt down.
80．（2024高一上·福田月考）　 　(回顾) his childhood, he realized how much his parents had sacrificed for him.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：家庭的和谐是任何事业成功的基础。A. Personality个性；B. Solution解决方案；C. Prevention预防；D. Harmony和谐。根据语境和常识，家庭的和谐是事业成功的基础，因此本空用名词Harmony。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：对每个选项中的名词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意名词之间的细微差别，包括词义范围、侧重点、使用场景等。这些差别可能决定了名词在特定语境中的适用性。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着"一带一路"政策的实施，企业对雇用会讲两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人才尤其感兴趣。A. annually每年；B. fortunately幸运的是；C. narrowly勉强地；D. particularly尤其。由下文"interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages."可知，企业对雇用会讲两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人才尤其感兴趣，此处表示"尤其"，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析，此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】构词法
【解析】【分析】 题意:下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词"impossible"相同 考查构词法。形容词impossible"不可能的"是由否定前缀"im-"加上形容词possible构成的。形容词dishonest"不诚实的"是由否定前缀"dis-"加上形容词honest构成的，类似于impossible的构成方式。reporter是一个名词，表示"记者"，它是由动词report"报道"加上表示人的后缀"-er"构成的。blackboard是一个名词，表示"黑板"，它是由black"黑色的"和board"板子"两个词组合而成的复合词。harmless是一个形容词，表示"无害的"，这个词是通过在名词harm"伤害"后面加上后缀"-less"形成的。故选C。
【点评】考查构词法。 注意：根据构词法来分析选项中的单词，特别是要注意前缀和后缀对单词含义的影响。结合语境和构词法分析，排除那些不符合题目要求的干扰项。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】构词法
【解析】【分析】 下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un变成反义词？impolite意为"不礼貌的"；unhealthy意为"不健康的"；unusual 意为"不同寻常的"；unhappy 意为"不快乐的"。不能在polite前面加 un构成它的反义词。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的前缀。注意： 根据形容词前缀的含义，可以推理出形容词所表达的具体意义。 在理解形容词前缀和形容词意义的基础上，要结合题目中的语境来判断哪个选项最符合题意。有时候，题目中的语境会提供额外的线索，帮助你更准确地选择答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。 A.are leaving现在进行时； B. is leaving现在进行时； C. leave 一般现在时；D. leaves 一般现在时的三单式。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；leave for前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时； as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用"就前原则"，因为第一主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用三单式is。故选B。
【点评】考查时态（现在进行时表将来）。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。 A. where 关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；B. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C.when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；D. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a spot，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。A. who，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；B. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；C. whom，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；D. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。空处和空前的most of搭配，形成"代词+of+关系代词"的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词people作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔在2010年参加这个俱乐部。他已经成为这个俱乐部的成员之一超过三年了。 joined，一般过去时； has been in 现在完成时； has joined现在完成时。 根据in 2010可知第一空用过去时，排除C、D；for+一段时间，用于现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，join是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用，用be in代替，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态（一般过去时和现在完成时）。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗 ——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。A. have thought 现在完成时；B. was thinking 过去进行时；C. am thinking 现在进行时；D. thought 一般过去时。 根据"Sorry, sir. I ____ of the lecture I attended yesterday." 可知，此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态（过去进行时）。注意： 在解题时，要注意题干或语境中提供的时间线索。过去进行时通常与过去某一特定时刻或时间段相关，如"at that time", "while I was cooking", "last night at 8 p.m."等。这些时间线索有助于我们确定动作发生的时间背景，从而正确判断时态。 过去进行时强调的是动作在过去某一时刻或时间段内的持续性或正在进行的状态。因此，在解题时，我们需要根据语境理解动作的状态，判断其是否符合过去进行时的特点。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想对格林先生表示感谢，没有他的帮助我不会取得这样的成绩。先行词是Mr. Green，从句中的help是名词，与Mr. Green是所属关系关系，因此使用whose在句子中作定语修饰help；"I would never have got this far."使用了虚拟语气，短语"without whose help"暗含假设条件。故选B。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句。注意： 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分隔。这是识别非限制性定语从句的一个关键标志。 非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词可以是名词、代词或整个句子。在解题时，要准确判断先行词，以便理解从句的意义。 "介词+which"结构是非限制性定语从句中常见的用法。介词的选择取决于从句与先行词之间的关系。 在解题时，要注意避免误用引导词。例如，非限制性定语从句不能用"that"引导，也不能省略引导词（除非引导词在从句中作宾语且从句简短）。要准确判断从句与先行词的关系，选择合适的引导词。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在这种同学聚会的时候，他才会想念他的老师。A. when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；B. as，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语，宾语或者表语；C. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；D. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。分析句子可知，" his classmates get together"是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作时间状语，意为"在这种时候"，用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩现在处于说单个字而不能说完整句子的阶段。A. when，关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；B. which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C. where，关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；D. that，关系代词，指人或者物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是stage(阶段)，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他处理危机的方式是错误的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The way且从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导定语从句，或省略关系词。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意： 当way作为先行词时，常用的关系词有in which，that或者省略。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他是我们学校懂法语的老师之一。A. are knowing现在进行时；B. is knowing现在进行时；C. knows 一般现在时的三单式；D. know 一般现在时。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，关系词who在从句中作主语，且指代先行词，the teachers为复数形式，从句谓语动词应用原形形式。故选D。
【点评】考查时态（一般现在时）和主谓一致。注意： 定语从句的时态通常依据从句中的时间状语、动词形式或上下文来确定。 虽然定语从句与主句在语法上紧密相连，但它们的时态通常是独立的。主句和从句可以根据各自表达的时间、动作或状态选择合适的时态。例如，主句可能使用现在时态描述一般情况，而定语从句则使用过去时态描述过去的特定事件。 先行词的单复数形式对定语从句的谓语时态和形式有直接影响。如果先行词是单数形式，那么定语从句中的谓语也应该是单数形式；反之亦然。此外，先行词的单复数还可能影响时态的选择，特别是在使用现在完成时等时态时。 在定语从句中，谓语的形式应与从句中的主语保持一致。这是英语语法的基本原则之一。在解题时，要特别注意主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的一致性。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年年底为止，在北京，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。 A.would be completed 过去将来完成时； B. was being completed 过去进行时； C. had been completed 过去完成时； D. has been completed 现在完成时。 空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语By the end of last year可知，空处谓语时态为过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）。注意： 时间标志词是判断过去完成时的重要线索。常见的时间标志词包括by，before，until等引导的短语或从句，以及表示过去某一时间点的词汇，如yesterday，last week等之前的某个时间点。 过去完成时通常用于描述两个过去动作之间的先后顺序。在解题时，要准确判断哪个动作先发生，哪个动作后发生。 在复合句中，如果主句使用过去时，从句中描述在过去某一时间点之前完成的动作应使用过去完成时。 在一些特殊情况下，过去完成时可能与其他时态结合使用，或者用于强调某种特定的时间关系。例如，在虚拟语气中，过去完成时用于表示与过去事实相反的假设；在描述一系列连续发生的过去动作时，过去完成时可能与其他过去时态一起使用，以强调动作的先后顺序。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"应受责备"，be to blame，固定短语，用主动表被动，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查主动表达被动。注意： be to blame作为句子的表语，用来说明主语的状态或特性，其基本句型结构为：主语 + be to blame + (for + 名词/动名词)。其中，for后面的部分可选，用于具体说明被责备或承担责任的原因或对象。 be to blame强调的是责任归属，即某人或某事在问题出现或事件发生时，有着不可忽视的作用或影响，应该为此负责。它带有一种主动意味，而非简单的责备或指责。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：既然我们还有足够的时间，你不用着急，耐心一点。A. have a frog in your throat说话困难；B. hold your horses别着急，耐心一点；C. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；D. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟。结合从句"Since we still have enough time（既然我们时间充足）"可知，此处表达时间充足的情况下，可以不用着急，耐心一点。故选B。
【点评】考查习语辨析。注意： 结合题目中的上下文，判断习语在具体语境中的含义。有时候，习语在特定语境下会有特殊的含义或用法。 仔细比较每个选项中的习语，明确它们之间的含义差异。例如，有些习语可能表达相似的意思，但在语气、语境或用法上有所不同。 了解每个习语的常见用法，包括其搭配的词语、适用的语境等。这有助于在题目中准确判断哪个习语更符合语境。 有些习语可能包含近义词或反义词，容易造成混淆。在辨析时，要特别注意这些词汇之间的细微差别。 根据题目中的语境，判断哪个习语更符合语境。有时候，语境会给出一些暗示或线索，帮助考生缩小选择范围。 利用常识和经验来判断哪个习语更符合实际情况。例如，有些习语可能与文化、历史或生活常识有关，了解这些背景知识有助于准确判断。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—虽然这条裙子很适合我，但是蝴蝶结很难看。我不会穿的。—你不应该把婴儿连同洗澡水一起倒掉。如果你对它做一些改变，它在你身上看起来会很可爱。A. Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半；B. So, hold you head up, then.所以，抬起你的头；C. When the cats are away, the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. You shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater. 不要不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据句意，说话人建议对方不要因为蝴蝶结不好看而否定那条裙子，即不要良莠一起抛。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下。A. had a frog in my throat喉咙不舒服；B. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；C. made my fortune发财；D. braved the elements冒着恶劣天气。由"When faced with the audience off the stage, I was very nervous and"可知，句子表示"面对台下的观众，我非常紧张，心里七上八下"，因此空格处是"心里七上八下的"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：即使他们输了比赛，他们仍然可以昂起头来，因为他们已经尽力了。A. go all out全力以赴；B. play safe不冒险，求稳；C. hold up their heads高昂着头；D. jump in with both feet全心全意地从事。根据原因"they tried their best"可推断，即使失败了，但是虽败犹荣，他们还是可以高昂着头。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词短语之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词短语的选择。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；自然地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个被大自然重新开发利用的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一)"可知，后头湾被遗弃的主要原因是它与世隔绝的位置。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.( 2006年拍摄的这个地方的照片在网上广为流传)"可知，Vallone dei Mulini曾经在网上很受欢迎。故选C。
23．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段"Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一。现在，它的墙壁和街道因杂草丛生而变得绿色)"；第三段"Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.( Spreepark于2001年关闭，当地的植物很快就开始工作了。自1969年公园开放以来，使用的建筑很快就被树叶覆盖了。现在，一项倡议旨在使该遗址恢复生机)"；第四段"As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.(随着被遗弃的建筑物倒塌，废墟及其周围变得完全杂草丛生)"以及最后一段"Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.(自然衰退，以及其他因素，对遗址造成了严重的破坏，使周围的丛林泛滥并与之相结合)"可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于都被大自然收回了。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位迪士尼漫画师的一生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句"Then you'd bring in an in-betweener that is, the animator who draws all the comprehensive frames that bridge the major actions. (然后你会引入一个in-betweener ，也就是绘制所有连接主要动作的综合框架的动画师。)"以及第二段第一句"In-betwecners don't get the glory, but withoutthem cartoons would hop from one emotional peak to another, missing connective grace. (动画师不会获得荣耀，但如果没有他们，漫画就会从一个情感高峰跳到另一个情感高峰，失去连接的优雅。)"可知，in-betweener的职责是使动画片动作流畅。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由文章第四段"Mattinson had wanted to be an animator ever since his mother had taken him to see "Pinocchio" at a theatre when he was six. In a bold move, Mattinson showed up at the Disney Studios gate with his portfolio (作品) as soon as he finished high school. The magical part of this story is that, instead of shooing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head of personnel to take a look. (自从六岁时母亲带他去剧院看《木偶奇缘》以来，马丁森就一直想成为一名动画师。高中一毕业，马丁森就大胆地带着他的作品出现在迪士尼工作室门口。这个故事的神奇之处在于，保安没有把他赶走，而是喜欢他的画，叫人事主管来看一看。)"和第五段"Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the films that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades: "Sleeping Beauty," "The Lion King", and on and on. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名通信员，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)"可知，他从小想从事动画师这个职业，高中毕业后手持自己的画作到迪士尼应聘，结果先通过保安再通过人事被招聘为公司的通信员，以及最后为众多迪士尼动画片作画可知，他的求职道路异于常人。故选A。
26．细节理解题。由文章第五段"Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the films that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades: "Sleeping Beauty," "The Lion King", and on and on. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名信使，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)"可知，他的职业生涯一生都在为迪士尼服务，这让马丁森在迪士尼历史上脱颖而出。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章本第五段"Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the films that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades: "Sleeping Beauty," "The Lion King", and on and on. (因此，马丁森成为了迪士尼的一名信使，开始了他的职业生涯，最终使他成为该公司服务时间最长的员工。他在一个黄金时刻加入了公司。列出他参与制作的电影，有点像列出华特迪士尼公司过去60年的全部作品：《睡美人》、《狮子王》等等。)"和第六段"Mattinson was, perhaps, one of the last of an almost extinct genotype-the happy company man, the lifer. He never had an employer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, "He just loved his work." (马丁森也许是一种几乎灭绝的基因型的最后一员——快乐的陪伴者，终生的人。除了迪士尼，他从未有过雇主。当被问及马丁森在迪士尼生活之外喜欢做什么时，他的儿子说："他就是喜欢他的工作。")"可知，文主要讲述一位迪士尼漫画师的一生，由此推知，本文为传记。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论心脏病研究、诊断和治疗中的性别差异，强调了女性的症状和对药物的反应与男性不同，指出医学研究中这些差异未得到足够重视。同时还批判了以男性为中心的医疗方法，指出女性被误诊和药物剂量不当的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段"When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you're most likely to see when searching "heart attack" online. You're far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. (说到心脏病发作，人们首先想到的画面往往是一个中年男子，捂着胸口，挣扎着露出痛苦的表情。这是你在网上搜索"心脏病"时最可能看到的。你不太可能想到女性心脏病患者。)"可知，文章第一段讨论了心脏病患者的刻板印象——人们通常把心脏病与固定的性别(男性)联系在一起。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前句"According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. (据美国顶级医院之一的梅奥诊所称，女性不太可能出现胸痛，而胸痛被认为是心脏病发作的典型症状。)"可知，胸痛等是心脏病的典型症状，而女性心脏病患者则有着"非典型症状"，所以划线词atypical为"非典型的"之意。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. (结果，许多妇女最初被误诊，延误了获得正确治疗的机会，并增加了死亡率。)"可知，女性更不容易出现典型的胸痛症状，导致误诊和延误治疗，进而死亡率增加。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段"Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male's body as the "standard" human body. (尽管在当今世界的大部分地区，女性不再被视为低人一等，但在医疗保健和医学领域，男性的身体仍然被视为"标准"的人体。)"及全文可推断，文章指出医学研究和治疗偏向男性，导致女性在医疗中处于不利地位（disadvantaged groups）。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了许多人被吸引到各大景点寻找理想的自拍环境，这对环境造成破坏，文章分析其中的原因并提出了解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"Social media tourism is dramatically changing who visits natural places like Figure Eight Pools in Sydney's Royal National Park. Many people are now drawn to these places for the best selfie background.(社交媒体旅游正在极大地改变着人们参观悉尼皇家国家公园"八字形泳池"等自然景点的方式。现在很多人都被吸引到这些地方寻找最好的自拍背景。)"可知，许多人被吸引到像"八字池"这样的地方是为了寻找理想的自拍环境。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段"But for land managers, perhaps the biggest challenge is satisfying increased interest while keeping people safe. They are working to assist this new demand by reshaping nature to make better scenery—and keep visitors safer. At Moran Falls in Queensland's Lamington National Park, a famous view had been blocked by plants, driving some visitors to jump the fence at the viewing platform and stand directly on top of a very tall cliff (悬崖). As a solution, land managers have the trees trimmed (修剪) and then use the fallen branches to hide the track made by selfie-seekers.(但对于土地管理者来说，最大的挑战可能是在保证人们安全的同时满足人们日益增长的兴趣。他们正在努力通过重塑自然，创造更好的风景来满足这一新的需求，同时保证游客的安全。在昆士兰州拉明顿国家公园的莫兰瀑布，一个著名的景观被植物挡住了，迫使一些游客跳过观景台的栅栏，直接站在一个非常高的悬崖上。为了解决这个问题，土地管理者让人修剪树木，然后用掉落的树枝掩盖自拍者留下的痕迹。)"可知，第四段通过举例展开。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The answer may lie in social recognition For many, the risk seems worth the reward if it means gaining admiration on social media.(对许多人来说，如果能在社交媒体上赢得赞赏，那么冒险似乎是值得的。)"可知，社交媒体的关注更有价值，这导致了传统措施的失败。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"This problem has been created by the combination of social media and human psychology. To solve it, we might look at how these two factors interact. Responsible selfie and tourism campaigns on popular social media platforms could be a start.(这个问题是由社交媒体和人类心理的结合造成的。为了解决这个问题，我们可以看看这两个因素是如何相互作用的。在流行的社交媒体平台上开展负责任的自拍和旅游活动可能是一个开始。)"可知，最后一段提出的解决方案是提倡正确的网络行为。故选B。
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着全球人口增长而增加的对食物的需求，特别是对动物源性食品的需求，以及转向更可持续饮食方式的必要性。备选项的中文意思： A. 许多人已经尝试过这种饮食。 B. 我们能否使之实现，还有待观察。 C. 与动物性食品相比，它更有营养。 D. 这很大程度上取决于这样的餐厅如何对待顾客。E. 然而，适应植物性饮食可能具有挑战性。 F. 我们的选择直接影响生态系统和社会福利。 G. 一个实际的解决方案是植物性饮食，包括水果、蔬菜和坚果。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"This urges us to find sustainable ways to feed billions more people in the future. (这促使我们找到可持续的方法，在未来养活数十亿人。)"及下文"It has a great impact on our health and environment. (它对我们的健康和环境有很大的影响。)"可知，空处应为解决方案，与G项"A practical solution is plant-based diet including fruits, vegetables and nuts. (一个实际的解决方案是植物性饮食，包括水果、蔬菜和坚果。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选G。
37．根据上文"Many people are skeptical about reducing meat consumption, but there are many benefits of adopting plant-based diet. (许多人对减少肉类消费持怀疑态度，但采用植物性饮食有很多好处。)"可知，空处应为植物性饮食的好处，与C项"It is more nutritious compared with animal-based food. (与动物性食品相比，它更有营养。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选C。
38．根据下文"This kind of diet is not usually preferred by people who enjoy the taste of animal meat. (这种饮食通常不是喜欢动物肉味道的人所喜欢的。)"可知，对于动物性食物的人来说，植物性饮食是不容易接受的，与E项"However, adapting to plant-based diet can be challenging. (然而，适应植物性饮食可能具有挑战性。)"上下文一致，符合文意，与下文提到的人们对于改变饮食习惯的抗拒相呼应。故选E。
39．根据上文"Yet will these food choices become common in our supermarkets (然而，这些食物选择会在我们的超市变得普遍吗？)"可知，这种食物能否在超市中普及还存在不确定性，这种转变能否实现还有待观察，与B项"It remains to be seen whether we can make it happen. (我们能否使之实现，还有待观察。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选B。
40．根据上文"How we choose to eat in the coming years will contribute to ensuring a sustainable future for you and me. (未来几年我们选择如何饮食将有助于确保你我有一个可持续的未来。)"可知，我们的选择对未来很重要，鼓励我们做出有利于环境和社会的选择，与F项"Our choices directly impact the ecosystem and social welfare. (我们的选择直接影响生态系统和社会福利。)"上下文一致，符合文意，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；人生百味类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了寻找真正的自我，踏上了冰岛之旅。回来之后，作者意识到答案在人生的每一步中。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我正在享受充满挑战但又充满乐趣的职业生涯。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. fun有趣的；C. dull无聊的；D. tough艰难的。由but和后文"Although this is"success""可知，作者职业生涯很成功，即充满乐趣且具有挑战性，故选B。
42．句意：家庭厨房的混乱令人不安：水壶、锅碗瓢盆的噪音，以及我在做早餐时的谈话要求。A. comforting安慰的；B. approving赞成的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. appealing吸引人的。由下文"the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast"以及"I escaped"可知，家庭厨房混乱令人不安，所以作者想逃离，故选C。
43．句意：我短暂地逃回了我的卧室。A. originally最初；B. apparently显然地；C. potentially有潜力地；D. briefly暂时地。由下文"Only in silence do I bear the self"可知，作者想暂时逃离混乱的家庭状况，故选D。
44．句意：只有在沉默中，我才承受着与孩子们分离的自我，想知道那个人可能是谁。A. separated的分离；B. accessible可接近的；C. different不同的；D. mixed混合的。由下文"from the children and wonder who that person might be."可知，作者想逃离混乱，享受安静，即与孩子们暂时分离，故选A。
45．句意：我和一个朋友去冰岛徒步旅行。A. volunteer自愿做；B. hike徒步旅行；C. settle解决；D. wander漫游。由下文"I hoped the consideration of walking"可知，作者是徒步旅行，故选B。
46．句意：看着外面狂风大雨，知道没有决定可做，这一切可以释放灵魂。A. trapped陷入；B. replaced代替；C. freed解放，释放；D. drove开车。由上文"Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make"可知，这可以释放灵魂，故选C。
47．句意：顶着大雨爬上山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，这提醒我，我实际上需要的东西是多么少，而当不舒服时，我的感觉是多么坚强。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. consulted咨询；D. promised承诺。由下文"me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt when uncomfortable"可知，顶着大雨爬上山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，这提醒作者自己实际上需要的东西并不多，故选B。
48．句意：我在冰岛找到了安静的环境，在与没有共同过去、没有预期未来的陌生人分享故事时，我有时间思考事业和孩子之外的"我"。A. confidence信心；B. value价值；C. silence沉默，安静；D. happiness幸福。由上文"So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids."可知，作者逃离家庭来到冰岛寻求安静的环境，故选C。
49．句意：我在冰岛找到了安静的环境，在与没有共同过去、没有预期未来的陌生人分享故事时，我有时间思考事业和孩子之外的"我"。A. shared共有的；B. painful痛苦的；C. troubled麻烦的；D. glorious光荣的。由上文"I shared stories with strangers"可知，作者与陌生人没有共同的过去，故选A。
50．句意：当我停止说话而只是倾听时，我惊讶地发现我的态度发生了巨大的变化。A. concern关心；B. attitude态度；C. life生活；D. appearance外表。由下文"I became more generous"可知，作者变得更大方了，这是作者的态度发生了变化，故选B。
51．句意：我变得更加慷慨，我了解到慷慨可以创造更多的空间和更多的温暖，即使乍一看似乎不够。A. advocate提倡；B. shoulder承担；C. launch发行；D. create创造。由下文"more space and more warmth even when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance."可知，慷慨可以创造更多的空间和温暖，故选D。
52．句意：我回到家，充满了喧闹、混乱和爱。A. doubt怀疑；B. noise喧闹；C. peace合平；D. experience经历。由上文"the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes,"可知，作者的家充满了喧闹，故选B。
53．句意：我知道答案不会等待，而是在山顶上或在我的脑海里，无论我多么努力地听；它不是在与其他寻求灵魂的对话中。A. specifically具体地；B. casually随便地；C. hard艰难地；努力地；D. randomly随机地。由下文"I try to hear"可知，此处表示多么努力地听，选C。
54．句意：随着我人生道路上的每一步，答案就在我的面前。A. design设计；B. pattern类型；C. path道路；D. belief信任。由上文"The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's"可知，作者认为自己人生道路上的每一步，答案就在自己面前，故选C。
55．句意：力量是在重负荷下建立的。A. Pleasure乐趣；B. Strength力量；C. Spirit精神；D. Pressure压力。由上文" I need the storm as much as I need the quietness."和下文"I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel on"可知，生活充满压力和困难，但是作者认为力量是在压力下建立的，作者会负重前行，故选B。
【答案】56．Although/Though/While；57．locals；58．to；59．To preserve；60．basically；61．held；62．the；63．impossible；64．were inspired；65．perfecting
【知识点】引导让步状语从句的连词；说明文；可数名词；简单介词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，形容词，时态，语态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空后两个句子构成语义逻辑上的让步关系，故空处表示"虽然，尽管"，although/though/while，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
57．句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。local，当地人，可数名词。根据形容词hungry可知，空处需填名词， 根据句子语境，此处表示的是多个当地人，故用可数名词local的复数复数形式。故填locals。
58．句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。此处表示"与……相反"，Contrary to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
59．句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。 preserve ，保护，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，分析句子语境可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To preserve。
60．句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。basic，基本的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"基本地"，basically，副词，符合语境。故填basically。
61．句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。
hold，支撑/举办/握住/保持，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词shields，动词hold与其逻辑主语shields构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词shields。故填held。
62．句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。此处特指"模仿这道小吃的挑战"，应用定冠词。故填the。
63．句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，分析句子语境可知，空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，符合语境。故填impossible。
64．句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了一位饥饿的观众。 inspire，鼓舞/激励/启发，动词。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，先行词（主语）foreigners和inspire是被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，先行词（主语）foreigners为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were inspired。
65．句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。perfect，完善，动词。空处在句中作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填perfecting。
66．【答案】had lost track of
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；过去完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：令人鼓舞的是，我们失去联系的那个人最终出现了。空处表示"失去联系"，lose track of，固定短语，此处that引导的定语从句的谓语，此处"失去联系"这一动作发生在" turned up "这一动作之前，即：过去的过去，故此处谓语时态应用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。故填had lost track of。
【点评】考查固定短语lose track of以及时态（过去完成时）。注意： 过去完成时用于描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此，在解题时，需要明确句子中动作发生的先后顺序。通常，主句中的动作发生在从句动作之后，而从句则使用过去完成时来描述先发生的动作。 在复合句中，当主句使用过去时态时，若从句描述的是主句动作之前发生的事件，从句通常使用过去完成时。这种时态配合规律有助于我们在解题时准确判断时态。 在缺乏明确时间状语的情况下，我们需要根据句子的语境和逻辑来推断时态。例如，当描述一系列连续发生的动作时，通常前面的动作使用过去完成时，后面的动作使用一般过去时。通过语境逻辑推断，我们可以更灵活地运用过去完成时。
67．【答案】are being cut down
【知识点】动词的语态；动词的固定搭配；过去进行时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：森林里的树木正以如此快的速度被砍伐，毫无疑问，它们很快就会消失。空处表示"砍伐"，cut down，固定短语，空处为句子的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处陈述现在正在进行的动作，故此处谓语时态为现在进行时，主语The forest trees 与cut down为被动关系，故此处谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be+being+动词的现在分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The forest trees为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are being cut down。
【点评】考查固定短语cut down，时态（现在进行时），语态以及主谓一致。注意： 如果句子中缺少明显的时态或语态标志，利用上下文信息推断时态和语态。 根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断动作是否正在进行，以及主语是否是动作的承受者。
68．【答案】feeding on
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，以新鲜树叶和树枝为食的野生动物数量急剧下降。空处表示"以……为食"，feed on，固定短语，空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词短语wild animals，动词短语feed on与其逻辑主语wild animals构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词（短语）作后置定语。故填feeding on。
【点评】考查固定短语feed on以及现在分词（短语）作后置定语。注意： 现在分词短语作后置定语时，通常位于所修饰名词之后。这是判断现在分词短语的重要依据。 在解题过程中，要注意避免将现在分词短语误用为其他

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