【小升初·高频·考点】专题14 句型转换(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(青海专版)

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【小升初·高频·考点】专题14 句型转换(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(青海专版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(青海专版)专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
2.How do you go to school (根据实际情况回答问题)
3.She wanted to be a star. (改为一般疑问句)
4.I can speak English. (对画线部分提问)
5.The boy is eating a hamburger. He is very hungry. (合并成一句)
6.There is a dog under the tree. (改为否定句)
7.I’m sad because I am going to leave our primary school. (对画线部分提问)
8.We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
9.Why do people go to bed (脑筋急转弯)
10.We are going to say goodbye to each other. (改为一般疑问句)
11.They went to the zoo last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
12.There was a big lake behind the house. (对画线部分提问)
13.How old are you (根据实际情况回答)
.
14.I am buying food. (用last Friday 改写句子)
15.The monkeys are climbing the tree. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
16.She wants to be a writer. (对画线部分提问)
she to be
17.We had a picnic last Saturday. (用next Saturday改写句子)
have a picnic next Saturday.
18.Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句)
Mary Australia.
19.Where were you born (根据实际情况回答问题)
20.I took part in the long jump. (改为一般疑问句)
you part in the long jump
21.There is a child over there. (改为复数句)
There some over there.
22.You were at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you school yesterday
23.We had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you a good time yesterday
24.They finished their work at four. (改为否定句)
They their work at four.
25.He went to the zoo with his father yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
he yesterday
26.They are doing their homework now. (改一般疑问句)
they their homework now
27.It was the 2nd of November yesterday. (改为否定句)
It the 2nd of November yesterday.
28.She is dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
she dancing
29.We are doing our homework now. (改否定句)
We doing our homework now.
30.Can I help you (写出同义句)
31.She is dancing. (改否定句)
She dancing.
32.Does he sleep for 8 hours a night (做否定回答)
33.Kitty bought an interesting book. (改为一般疑问句)
Kitty an interesting book
34.It lives in the river. (改为否定句)
35.It can hear the music. (改为一般疑问句)
36.Bears sleep for 10 hours a day. (对画线部分提问)
37.It is red. (对画线部分提问)
38.Do you want to fly kites (做否定回答)
39.There is a beautiful place. (用“lots of”改为复数句)
40.We want to play football. (改为一般疑问句)
41.I want to go to the sea. (改为一般疑问句)
42.Hainan is in the south of China. (对画线部分提问)
43.I want to go to Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
44.Do you often clean your house (做肯定回答)
45.Do you want to go swimming (做否定回答)
46.I often go shopping. (改为一般疑问句)
47.I want to visit the Changjiang River. (对画线部分提问)
48.I cook dinner. (改为现在进行时)
49.I go by bus. (改为否定句)
50.I eat bananas. (改为一般疑问句)
51.I always play football, (改为反义句)
52.Does he go swimming (做否定回答)
53.There is a light in the street. (用some改为复数句)
54.You can climb a high mountain. (改为一般疑问句)
55.You can feel it. (改为否定句)
56.We eat lots of food. (对画线部分提问)
57.Riding a bike is my hobby. (对画线部分提问)
58.I have got an apple. (改为一般疑问句)
59.Did you write a poem about Thanksgiving (做肯定回答)
60.I make a poster of New York. (改为一般过去时)
61.We always have a big special dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
62.I have got a kite. (改为一般疑问句)
63.American schools start at 9:00. (对画线部分提问)
64.She can play football. (改为一般疑问句)
65.I have got a book. (改为否定句)
66.I’ m learning English. (对画线部分提问)
67.She is Fangfang. (对画线部分提问)
68.I come from London. (对画线部分提问)
69.Do you want to be my pen friend (做肯定回答)
70.He can speak English. (改为一般疑问句)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.aren’t any
【解析】原句句意:墙上有一些图画。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为aren’t,any。
2.By bike.
【解析】句意:你怎么去学校?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,询问交通方式,本题答案不唯一,如:骑自行车。故答案为By bike.
3.Did she want to be a star
【解析】句意:她想成为明星。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,由wanted可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did,动词wanted改为原形want。故答案为Did she want to be a star
4.What can you speak
【解析】原句句意:我会说英语。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是语言,对其提问用what,I变为you,情态动词can后跟动词原形speak,问句句意为:你会说什么?故答案为What can you speak
5.The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry.
【解析】句意:这个男孩正在吃汉堡包。他很饿。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知两个句子是因果关系,故可以用because连接,故句子含义为:这个男孩正在吃汉堡包,因为他很饿。故答案为The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry.
6.There isn’t a dog under the tree.
【解析】原句句意:在树下有一只狗。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后面加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为There isn’t a dog under the tree.
7.Why are you sad
【解析】句意:我很难过,因为我要离开我们小学了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因,用why提问,后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,主语由I变为you,故答案为Why are you sad
8.What are you going to do tomorrow
【解析】原句句意:我们明天打算去野餐。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么,用what什么提问,句意为:你们明天打算做什么?你们you,打算be going to,做do,明天tomorrow。主语是you,be用are。故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow
9.Because the bed can’t come to people.
【解析】句意:人为什么要上床睡觉?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据句意可知答语可以是:因为床不能向人走来。故答案为Because the bed can’t come to people.
10.Are you going to say goodbye to each other
【解析】原句句意:我们要和彼此说再见了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,题干改为一般疑问句的句意为:你们就要彼此说再见了吗?题干变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,第一人称we改成第二人称you。故答案为Are you going to say goodbye to each other
11.Where did they go last weekend
【解析】原句句意:他们上周末去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分,可知要提问地点,用where提问,句意为:他们上周末去了哪?他们they,上周末last week,去go,哪儿where。该句是特殊疑问句,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,did后接动词原形,故答案为Where did they go last weekend
12.What was behind the house
【解析】原句句意:房后是一个大湖。本题考查句型转换。画线部分 a big lake是事物,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,所以用was引导一般疑问句。问句为:房后是什么?故答案为What was behind the house
13.I’m ten
【解析】句意:你多大?本题考查句型转换,写出应答语,询问的是年龄,用I am ten我十岁。故答案为I’m;ten。
14.I bought food last Friday.
【解析】原句句意:我在买食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。用last Friday改写句子,句子变为一般过去时,buy用过去式bought,故答案为I bought food last Friday.
15.—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
【解析】原句句意:猴子们正在爬树。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。改为一般疑问句将be动词提前,其他不变;否定回答可将The monkeys改为they,用are提问用are回答,are not可以缩写成aren’t,故答案为—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
16.What does want
【解析】原句句意:她想成为一名作家。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是职业,用what提问,后面跟does引导的一般疑问句,wants要变成动词原形want,故答案为What,does,want。
17.We’re going to
【解析】原句句意:上周六我们进行了一次野餐。本题考查句型转换,next Saturday下周六,句子为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为“主语+be going to+动词原形”,主语为we,be动词用are,had变成动词原形have,we are缩写为we’re,故答案为We’re,going,to。
18.comes from
【解析】原句句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……,和其同义的短语为come from,该句主语是玛丽,是单数,come要使用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes;from。
19.I was born in Guangzhou.
【解析】句意:你出生在哪里?本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一。句子为一般过去时,答语可以是:我在广州出生。答语主语为I,故答案为I was born in Guangzhou.
20.Did take
【解析】原句句意:我参加了跳远。本题考查句型转换,took是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,took变回原形take。故答案为Did,take。
21.are children
【解析】句意:那边有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,改为复数句,be动词用are,child的复数是children,故答案为are;children。
22.Were at
【解析】原句句意:你昨天在学校。本题考查句型转换,were是be动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句直接置于句首,句首首字母大写。故答案为Were;at。
23.Did have
【解析】原句句意:我们昨天过得很开心。本题考查句型转换,had是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词did,had变回原形have。故答案为Did,have。
24.didn’t finish
【解析】由at four结合题目来看,此题考查一般过去时的否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形(+其他)”,故答案为didn’t,finish。
25.What did do
【解析】原句句意:他昨天和父亲去了动物园。划线部分是went to the zoo with his father,用what提问,后跟特殊疑问句,即昨天他做什么了?What did he do yesterday 故答案为What,did,do。
26.Are doing
【解析】原句句意:他们现在在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句,其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”,故将系动词Are提前到句首,后边照写。故答案为Are;doing。
27.was not
【解析】由yesterday可知,此题考查一般过去时的否定句“主语+was/were not+其他”,故答案为was,not。
28.Is
【解析】原句句意:她正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换,要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句,其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”,故将系动词Is提前到句首。故答案为Is。
29.are not
【解析】原句句意:我们现在在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,要将原句现在进行时,改为否定句,其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”,与主语We保持主谓一致,用are。故答案为are;not。
30.What can I do for you
【解析】原句句意:我能帮助你吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,提供帮助还可用What can I do for you 我能为你做什么?故答案为What can I do for you
31.is not
【解析】原句句意:她在跳舞。本题考查句型转换,要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句,其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”,系动词与主语She保持主谓一致,用is。故答案为is;not。
32.No, he doesn’t.
【解析】句意:他每晚睡8个小时吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是he,答语主语也应用he,故答案为No, he doesn’t.
33.Did buy
【解析】原句句意:基蒂买了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换,bought是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,bought变回原形buy。故答案为Did;buy。
34.It doesn’t live in the river./It does not live in river.
【解析】本题考查句型转换,改写成否定句。原句句意:它住在河里。句子含实义动词lives,改为否定句借助doesn’t,lives还原为live,故答案为It doesn’t live in the river.或者It does not live in river.。
35.Can it hear the music
【解析】原句句意:它能听到音乐。本题考查情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。原句中含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句,把can提前,句末改为问号,故答案为Can it hear the music
36.How many hours do bears sleep a day
【解析】原句句意:熊一天睡十个小时。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是数量,hour是可数名词,用how many hours提问,后跟助动词引导的一般疑问句,问句句意:熊一天睡多少个小时?主语“bears”为名词复数,助动词用do,故答案为How many hours do bears sleep a day
37.What colour is it
【解析】原句句意:它是红色的。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是颜色,用what colour提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What colour is it
38.No, I don’t.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)想放风筝吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don't. 本题要求做否定回答,故答案为No, I don’t.
39.There are lots of beautiful places.
【解析】原句句意:有一个漂亮的地方。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用“lots of”改为复数句,a beautiful place改为lots of beautiful places,there is改为there are,故答案为There are lots of beautiful places.
40.Do you want to play football
【解析】原句句意:我们想踢足球。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般现在时,含有实意动词“play”,改为一般疑问句应用助动词引导,主语是第一人称“we”,应改为第二人称you,用助动词do引导,故答案为Do you want to play foothall
41.Do you want to go to the sea
【解析】原句句意:我想要去海边。此题考查变一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是I,变为you,借助于助动词do来变,Do+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Do you want to go to the sea
42.Where is Hainan
【解析】原句句意:海南在中国的南部。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是in the south of China,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,即海南在哪?故答案为Where is Hainan
43.Where do you want to go
【解析】原句句意:我想要去上海。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是Shanghai,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语you是第二人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后跟动词原形,故答案为Where do you want to go
44.Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:你经常打扫你的房子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I do.
45.No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你想去游泳吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I,故答案为No, I don’t.
46.Do you often go shopping
【解析】原句句意:我经常去购物。本题考查句型转换,go是实义动词,该句是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句将主语I改为you,在句首加助动词do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do you often go shopping
47.What do you want to do
【解析】原句句意:我想参观长江。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是想做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你想做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?you你,助动词用do,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为What do you want to do
48.I am cooking dinner.
【解析】原句句意:我做晚饭。本题考查现在进行时态。现在进行时态的结构为:主语+be+现在分词+其它。主语是I,所以be动词使用am,cook的现在分词为cooking。故答案为I am cooking dinner.
49.I don’t go by bus.
【解析】原句句意:我乘公交车去。本题考查否定句。句子是一般现在时,主语为I,借助don’t进行否定,故答案为I don’t go by bus.
50.Do you eat bananas
【解析】原句句意:我吃香蕉。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,I变you,助动词用do,问句句意为:你吃香蕉吗?故答案为Do you eat bananas
51.I never play football.
【解析】原句句意:我总是踢足球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为反义句,句子为:我从不踢足球。从不never,故答案为I never play football.
52.No, he doesn’t.
【解析】原句句意:他经常去游泳吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。这是助动词does引导的一般疑问句吗,回答用No, he doesn’t. 故答案为No, he doesn’t.
53.There are some lights in the street.
【解析】原句句意:街上有一盏灯。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,there is改为there are,a light改为some lights,故答案为There are some lights in the street.
54.Can you climb a high mountain
【解析】原句句意:你(们)可以爬高山。本题考查句型转换,含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can you climb a high mountain
55.You can not feel it./You can’t feel it.
【解析】原句句意:你能感觉到。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,can后加not,由于can not =can’t ,故答案为You can not feel it./You can’t feel it.
56.What do you do
【解析】原句句意:我们吃很多食物。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句句意为:你们做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语we变you,助动词用do,做do,故答案为What do you do
57.What’s your hobby /What is your hobby
【解析】原句句意:骑自行车是我的爱好。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是爱好,用what提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你的爱好是什么?故答案为What’s your hobby /What is your hobby
58.Have you got an apple
【解析】原句句意:我有一个苹果。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,have提前,I变you,故答案为Have you got an apple
59.Yes, I did.
【解析】原句句意:你写过一首关于感恩节的诗吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I did.
60.I made a poster of New York.
【解析】句意:我做了一张纽约的海报。本题考查时态的转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,谓语动词变为过去式,其他的不变,make的过去式是made,故答案为I made a poster of New York.
61.Do you always have a big special dinner
【解析】句意:我们总是吃一顿丰盛特别的晚餐。本题考查一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的原形have,变一般疑问用助动词Do引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Do后, 同时We变为you,句末加问号。故答案为Do you always have a big special dinner
62.Have you got a kite
【解析】原句句意:我有一只风筝。本题考查句型转化。由于原句有情态动词have,因此变为一般疑问句时需将have提到句首,首字母大写。原句主语为I,问句主语应为you。故答案为Have you got a kite
63.What time do American schools start
【解析】原句句意:美国学校9点开始上课。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是时间,用What time提问,句中有实意动词start,变为疑问句借助助动词,主语schools是名词复数,助动词用do,故答案为What time do American schools start
64.Can she play football
【解析】原句句意:她会踢足球。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,首字母大写,句号变为问号,其余不变。故答案为Can she play football
65.I haven’t got a book./I have not got a book
【解析】原句句意:我有一本书。本题考查句型转换,含有have got的肯定句改为否定句,在have后加not,have not缩写为haven’t,故答案为I haven’t got a book./I have not got a book.
66.What are you doing
【解析】原句句意:我正在学习英语。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是learning English,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,将I改为you,be动词用are,即你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
67.Who is she
【解析】原句句意:她是芳芳。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是人,用who提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Who is she
68.Where do you come from
【解析】原句句意:我来自伦敦。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句句意为:你来自哪里?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Where do you come from
69.Yes, I do.
【解析】原句句意:你想成为我的笔友吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I do.
70.Can he speak English
【解析】原句句意:他会说英语。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,句号变问号,故答案为Can he speak English
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