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2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—When did he get up this morning
—At 7:30, just after his mother woke ________ up.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
2．The Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028.
A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．are held
3．— I’m not very good at sports. ________ I pass the coming P. E. examination
— Don’t worry. Practice more, and you can make it.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
4．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
5．The 2024 Paris Olympics showed amazing teamwork. Many young ________ won medals for their countries.
A．volunteers B．organizers C．athletes D．passengers
6．With the development of AI tools like Kimi, people now can do many things in a more ________ way than
before.
A．difficult B．dangerous C．creative D．traditional
7．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is
full of life and hope.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
8．—You watched Ne Zha 2 last night. Is it interesting
—Yes. It was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen.
A．nearly B．hardly C．heavily D．mostly
9．—Could you tell me ________ in 2025
—On April 13.
A．that Huai’an Marathon was held B．where Huai’an Marathon was held
C．when was Huai’an Marathon held D．when Huai’an Marathon was held
10．From the notice, we know that ________.
Lost Cat Notice
My 3-year-old cat with blue eyes is missing from Room 201, Building 11, City Garden. It wears
a neck card with the phone number 8653229.
A cash (现金) reward is promised.
A．someone is looking for a cat B．the cat left Room 301 and never returned
C．8653229 is the cat’s ID card number D．anyone can get cash from the cat
失猫启事
我 3 岁的蓝眼睛猫咪从城市花园 11 栋 201 室走失了。它戴着一张印有电话号码 8653229
的颈牌。承诺给予现金奖励。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
In the town of Meadowville, the yearly Meadowville Bake-Off was very competitive. Bakers (糕饼师)
came out fighting, and each of them worked hard to 11 the others. This year’s front runner was Betty.
She was 12 for her delicious apple pie. However, Tom, a young baker who wanted to 13 ,
was ready to compete with her. His chocolate é clairs were a difficult choice, 14 he was set on winning,
Some towns‘ people thought Tom had made his dessert too fancy (太花哨的 ). “He’s taking a big 15
trying to make a better dessert than Betty’s apple pie,” they said quietly to each other. But Tom planned to try his
best.
On the competition day, Betty looked very confident. Tom, on the other hand, was very 16 . In his
hurry, he almost forgot to make the chocolate topping for his é clairs. Taking a deep breath, he decided to give it
his best shot.
After each competitor had prepared their 17 , the judges went from one to the next. 18
could tell what they were thinking until they tasted Betty’s pie. The happiness on their faces showed that Betty
had been very 19 .
Looking around at all the other desserts, Tom felt even more nervous. His 20 dropped when a
judge frowned at (皱 眉 ) his é clairs. “Baking at home is one thing, but baking in a competition is quite
21 ,” he thought. Then something 22 happened. When the judges tasted his é clairs, their eyes lit up.
Betty’s confident smile disappeared.
Everyone 23 the results nervously. Tom was ready to accept whatever happened. Finally, the
judge announced, “The winner is...Tom!” Tom was 24 but happy. Even though she lost, Betty was kind.
She shook Tom’s hand and 25 him.
11．A．treat B．beat C．encourage D．prevent
12．A．silent B．afraid C．late D．famous
13．A．talk B．win C．work D．fight
14．A．but B．so C．and D．or
15．A．tool B．break C．risk D．cut
16．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．nervous
17．A．dessert B．answer C．menu D．dinner
18．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
19．A．careful B．successful C．active D．friendly
20．A．weight B．voice C．food D．heart
21．A．common B．enjoyable C．different D．relaxing
22．A．amazing B．personal C．terrible D．silly
23．A．looked at B．dealt with C．agreed with D．waited for
24．A．worried B．shocked C．disappointed D．interested
25．A．interviewed B．joined C．congratulated D．helped
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Kids’ Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor (辅导员)
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We
connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive,
and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the
ten-day-long program during the summer.
Hours: 9:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together If so, then this
may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours: 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour
Teacher’s Aid (助手)
We are looking for part-time teacher’s aids for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in
Newburgh.Teacher’s aids need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a
safe environment.
Hours: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from
11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking
you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay: $150 per week
26．What does a teacher’s aid need to do
A．Help children do activities. B．Teach children science.
C．Play LEGO with children. D．Prepare snacks for children.
27．What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
A．Teacher’s aide. B．Summer care giver.
C．Camp counselor. D．LEGO engineering instructor.
28．Where can you probably find this text
A．On a website. B．In a dictionary.
C．In guide book. D．In a picture book.
B
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance surprised the audience (观众) around the world.
Sixteen robots from a Chinese robotics company performed a traditional Chinese Yangge folk dance together with
human dancers.
Wearing colorful traditional jackets, the robots moved gracefully, twisting (扭转) their waists and spinning
(旋转) handkerchiefs just like real dancers. This was possible because the robots used special Al technology to
spin the handkerchiefs and catch them again. This was very difficult because it needed precise sensors (精准传感
器) and smart design. The robots have two motors (发动机) in their arms—one for spinning the handkerchief and
the other for throwing and catching it. Their high-precision sensors and motion (动作) control systems allowed
them to perform perfectly even on a complex stage.
The robots were named Fuxi after a legendary Chinese ancestor, symbolizing the blessings of technology.
Each robot is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 47 kilograms. To get ready for the dance, the robots practiced for about
three months. They used laser (激光) technology to find their positions on stage and change formations (阵型)
smoothly.
Many people online were amazed by the performance. One said, “The way the robots spin the
handkerchiefs is really impressive!” Another added, “AI and robotics are at a whole new level now.”
This performance showed how far robots have come. It was a great example of how tradition and modern
technology can create something truly amazing.
29．How does Paragraph 2 make the performance interesting to readers
A．By telling a story. B．By describing details.
C．By asking questions. D．By explaining reasons.
30．Why were the robots named Fuxi according to the passage
A．To celebrate the Spring Festival.
B．To represent the company’s founder.
C．To honor a legendary Chinese ancestors.
D．To symbolize technological blessings.
31．What did the robots use to find their positions on stage and change formations smoothly
A．Laser technology. B．AI recognition.
C．Motion sensors. D．Remote control.
32．What can we know about the audience’s reaction to the robot’s performance
A．They didn’t like the robots.
B．They were impressed by the performance.
C．They were confused by the technology.
D．They didn’t care about the performance.
C
IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren
Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of
energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had
never seen before.
IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a
famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s
People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the
evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him
a lot.
To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung
fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s
pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”
On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he
believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took
Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei,
IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city
view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!”
IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in
America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直
播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!”
33．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2
a. IShowSpeed learned square dances.
b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed.
c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street.
d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited.
A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b
34．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes
A．Busy but warm.B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange.D．Full of surprises.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid.
B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities.
C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future.
D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China.
36．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next
A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities.
C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China.
D
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs
can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long
time. They hold degrees in math, science, or engineering.
But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer
an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny,
inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch (发射) in a year.
So far, college students have built and launched several cube-shaped satellites, or Cube Sats. At least 15
more are ready to go. Those already in orbit (轨道) take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth,
just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own
satellite. A new program called Katy Sat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites
can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif, the kinds of applications (应用)
they’ll come up with may be countless.
“We’d like to put this technology in your hands.” he tells kids. “We’re going to teach you how to operate a
satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology
into new directions that we haven’t though of yet.”
Education isn’t the only goal of Cube Sats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively
inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one
day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two.
Otherwise, major highways of space junk rubbish could increase as CubeSats become more common.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space.
Someday perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If
you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
37．Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites ________.
A．need long start-up times B．are low-cost and small-sized
C．are very hard to operate D．collect more information in orbit
38．What does the underlined word “obstacle” probably mean
A．An aim to achieve in the near future. B．An imagination that kids usually have.
C．Something dangerous to make people scared. D．Something difficult that stands in the way.
39．According to the passage, which of the following is True
A．CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B．A few kids will send applications for the project.
C．Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.
D．Students can’t design satellites without college education.
40．What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage
A．To show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life.
B．To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.
C．To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.
D．To tell us that kids have mastered the satellite technology.
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 41 Here are
3 things to know about them.
42
Long long ago, Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang
Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the Pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”,
and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation
with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”,
meaning “fast” in Chinese. 43
Who invented chopsticks
44 One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (鼓舞) to invent chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird.
Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (配偶) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to
please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in
order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being.
What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks
When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.
45 It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did
it to attract attention.
A．When were chopsticks invented
B．How did people use chopsticks
C．This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks.
D．Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner.
E．They are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
F．There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上
In recent years, electric vehicles (or EVs) have become very popular around the world. This is mainly because
46 people’s worries about the environment, fuel prices and improvements in technology. Many countries
encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air 47 (pollute).
The electric car 48 (run) on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases. This is a big reason
49 governments want people to choose EVs.
So far, several famous car companies 50 (create) different electric models to meet people’s needs.
These cars have 51 (long) battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities.
In the past, people 52 (be) unsure about EVs. They worried about where to find charging stations
and how long the batteries would last. To solve these 53 (problem), many governments give a hand,
such as reducing or returning tax (税款) to make everyone able to afford 54 electric car.
As technology keeps 55 (improve), the future of electric cars looks bright. Many experts believe that
by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for
everyone.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Around the age of 3, children discover a magical word—why. By learning this simple three-letter question
word, they begin to learn a 56 the world around them. And just as importantly, they also learn how to t
57 with others. Asking “why” is the beginning of b 58 education and socialization (社交)．
Later, after learning “why”, children will learn other question words—who, what, when, where, how...
During their whole school years, some s 59 , however, may seem a little shy about asking questions. They
are afraid of speaking in public or they don’t want to look stupid. Actually, i 60 one person doesn’t
understand something in the class, perhaps the others don’t either.
Outside the class, it’s a good way for people to ask questions to b 61 friendships quickly and
become successful in social situations. When you talk with others, asking questions s 62 that you’re
interested in the other person and subject. As a result, you will become more popular.
For some professionals (专业人士), such as reporters and d 63 , it is so important to ask questions
that it’s specifically (明确地) taught as a skill before they are officially on the job. A reporter has to ask the right
questions to get the w 64 story of an event (事件). And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in
order to treat a patient’s illness.
There is a belief that when people are y 65 , they like to ask questions; as they grow older,
however, people of all ages probably pay more attention to conclusions (结论). I hope you’ll never become one of
those people. So, now that you’ve read this article, do you have any questions
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆 渡 )
Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).
It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang
county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water
on three sides and is difficult to reach.
Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and
removed over the years.
Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a
small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.
When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with
him in safety.
“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get
them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said.
Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about
the children in the faraway areas.
With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been
admitted to universities and colleges.
“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope
they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said.
66．When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”
67．How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school
68．Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat
69．What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students
70．What do you think of Wang Zhijun (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．人工智能（AI，Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展以及 ChatGPT 和 DeepSeek 的问世，给人
们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，受
邀参加某英语报“Teenagers Say”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法，包括其优点和缺点等。
要求：1.词数 90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to be invited to share my opinions on Artificial Intelligence in the “Teenagers Say” column.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—When did he get up this morning
—At 7:30, just after his mother woke ________ up.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他今天早上什么时候起床的？——7 点 30 分，就在他妈妈叫醒他之后。
考查代词辨析。he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。
根据“At 7:30, just after his mother woke...up.”可知，此处在句中作“woke”的宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“him”
是宾格，符合语境。故选 B。
2．The Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028.
A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．are held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：奥运会将于 2028 年在洛杉矶举行。
考查时态。根据“in 2028”可知，时态用一般将来时，且主语 The Olympic Games 与谓语 hold 之间是动宾关
系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 C。
3．— I’m not very good at sports. ________ I pass the coming P. E. examination
— Don’t worry. Practice more, and you can make it.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不太擅长运动。我能通过即将到来的体育考试吗？——别担心。多练习，你能成功
的。
考查情态动词的用法。Can 能；Should 应该；Must 必须；Need 需要。根据语境可知，这里是询问自己有
没有能力通过体育考试，需要用表示“能”，表能力的情态动词。故选 A。
4．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非，如果不；when 当……时候；although 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，
空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。
5．The 2024 Paris Olympics showed amazing teamwork. Many young ________ won medals for their countries.
A．volunteers B．organizers C．athletes D．passengers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024 年巴黎奥运会展现了惊人的团队合作精神。许多年轻运动员为他们的国家赢得了奖牌。
考查名词辨析。volunteers 志愿者；organizers 组织者；athletes 运动员；passengers 乘客。根据“The 2024 Paris
Olympics ... won medals”可知，是指奥运会上，运动员赢得奖牌。故选 C。
6．With the development of AI tools like Kimi, people now can do many things in a more ________ way than
before.
A．difficult B．dangerous C．creative D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着像 Kimi 这样的人工智能工具的发展，人们现在可以用比以前更有创造性的方式做很
多事情。
考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的：dangerous 危险的：creative 有创造性的：traditional 传统的。根据“With
the development of AI tools like Kimi”可知，AI 工具的发展使人们能以更具创造性的方式做事，creative 符
合句意。故选 C。
7．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is
full of life and hope.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节
是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse 原谅，宽恕；express 表达；expect 期盼；explain 解释。根据空前的“describe this season
描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness 悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达 express
符合语境。故选 B。
8．—You watched Ne Zha 2 last night. Is it interesting
—Yes. It was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen.
A．nearly B．hardly C．heavily D．mostly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了《哪吒 2》吗？有趣吗？——是的。它太精彩了，我几乎无法将视线从屏
幕上移开。
考查副词辨析。nearly 几乎，差不多；hardly 几乎不；heavily 沉重地；mostly 主要地。根据“so exciting”可
知，电影非常吸引人，导致几乎无法移开视线，需用否定意义的副词。故选 B。
9．—Could you tell me ________ in 2025
—On April 13.
A．that Huai’an Marathon was held B．where Huai’an Marathon was held
C．when was Huai’an Marathon held D．when Huai’an Marathon was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——您能告诉我 2025 年淮安马拉松是什么时候举行的吗？ ——4 月 13 日。
考查宾语从句。根据句子和所给选项可知，此处要用宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 C；再根
据“On April 13.”可知，问句是询问时间，应用 when 引导的宾语从句，排除 A、B。故选 D。
10．From the notice, we know that ________.
Lost Cat Notice
My 3-year-old cat with blue eyes is missing from Room 201, Building 11, City Garden. It wears
a neck card with the phone number 8653229.
A cash (现金) reward is promised.
A．someone is looking for a cat B．the cat left Room 301 and never returned
C．8653229 is the cat’s ID card number D．anyone can get cash from the cat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：从这则通知中，我们知道有人在寻找一只猫。
失猫启事
我 3 岁的蓝眼睛猫咪从城市花园 11 栋 201 室走失了。它戴着一张印有电话号码 8653229
的颈牌。承诺给予现金奖励。
someone is looking for a cat 有人在寻找一只猫；the cat left Room 301 and never returned 猫离开了 301 室且未
返回； 8653229 is the cat’s ID card number 8653229 是猫的身份证号码；anyone can get cash from the cat 任
何人都能从猫身上获得现金。 通知是主人发布的寻猫启事，是主人在寻找丢失的猫，选项 A 符合文意。
故选 A。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
In the town of Meadowville, the yearly Meadowville Bake-Off was very competitive. Bakers (糕饼师)
came out fighting, and each of them worked hard to 11 the others. This year’s front runner was Betty.
She was 12 for her delicious apple pie. However, Tom, a young baker who wanted to 13 ,
was ready to compete with her. His chocolate é clairs were a difficult choice, 14 he was set on winning,
Some towns‘ people thought Tom had made his dessert too fancy (太花哨的 ). “He’s taking a big 15
trying to make a better dessert than Betty’s apple pie,” they said quietly to each other. But Tom planned to try his
best.
On the competition day, Betty looked very confident. Tom, on the other hand, was very 16 . In his
hurry, he almost forgot to make the chocolate topping for his é clairs. Taking a deep breath, he decided to give it
his best shot.
After each competitor had prepared their 17 , the judges went from one to the next. 18
could tell what they were thinking until they tasted Betty’s pie. The happiness on their faces showed that Betty
had been very 19 .
Looking around at all the other desserts, Tom felt even more nervous. His 20 dropped when a
judge frowned at (皱 眉 ) his é clairs. “Baking at home is one thing, but baking in a competition is quite
21 ,” he thought. Then something 22 happened. When the judges tasted his é clairs, their eyes lit up.
Betty’s confident smile disappeared.
Everyone 23 the results nervously. Tom was ready to accept whatever happened. Finally, the
judge announced, “The winner is...Tom!” Tom was 24 but happy. Even though she lost, Betty was kind.
She shook Tom’s hand and 25 him.
11．A．treat B．beat C．encourage D．prevent
12．A．silent B．afraid C．late D．famous
13．A．talk B．win C．work D．fight
14．A．but B．so C．and D．or
15．A．tool B．break C．risk D．cut
16．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．nervous
17．A．dessert B．answer C．menu D．dinner
18．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
19．A．careful B．successful C．active D．friendly
20．A．weight B．voice C．food D．heart
21．A．common B．enjoyable C．different D．relaxing
22．A．amazing B．personal C．terrible D．silly
23．A．looked at B．dealt with C．agreed with D．waited for
24．A．worried B．shocked C．disappointed D．interested
25．A．interviewed B．joined C．congratulated D．helped
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．
C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了 Meadowville 镇年度烘焙大赛中，知名选手 Betty 与新人 Tom 的竞争。Betty 以苹果派
闻名，而 Tom 冒险选择了复杂的巧克力泡芙。比赛时 Tom 紧张失误，但最终凭借泡芙的惊艳表现意外获
胜。Betty 虽败犹荣，大方祝贺 Tom，体现了比赛的友谊与竞技精神。
11．句意：糕饼师们出来迎战，他们每个人努力击败其他对手。
treat 对待；beat 打败；encourage 鼓励；prevent 阻止。根据“Bakers (糕饼师) came out fighting”可知，他们
每个人努力击败其他对手。故选 B。
12．句意：Betty 因美味的苹果派而出名。
silent 沉默的；afraid 害怕的；late 迟的；famous 著名的。根据“This year’s front runner was Betty.”可知，今
年的热门人选是 Betty，她因美味的苹果派而出名。be famous for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故选 D。
13．句意：然而年轻的面包师 Tom 想要获胜，准备和她竞争。
talk 谈话；win 赢得；work 工作；fight 打架。根据“was ready to compete with her.”可知，Tom 准备和 Betty
竞争，获得胜利。故选 B。
14．句意：他的巧克力泡芙是个艰难的选择，但他决心获胜。
but 但是；so 所以；and 并且；or 或者，否则。分析句子成分可知，空处表转折，需连词 but。故选 A。
15．句意：他在冒很大的风险做一个比 Betty 的苹果派更好的甜点。
tool 工具；break 休息；risk 冒险；cut 切割。根据“ ‘He’s taking a big...trying”可知，他正在冒险做更好的甜
点。take a risk 是固定搭配。表示“冒险”。故选 C。
16．句意：而另一边，Tom 非常紧张。
tired 累的；bored 厌烦的；angry 生气的；nervous 紧张的。根据“On the competition day, Betty looked very
confident. Tom, on the other hand, was very...”可知，与 Betty 状态对比，Betty 看上去很自信，而 Tom 看上去
很紧张。故选 D。
17．句意：每位选手准备好他们的甜点后，裁判从一个人走到另一个人。
dessert 甜点；answer 回答；menu 菜单；dinner 晚餐。根据上文“trying to make a better dessert than Betty’s apple
pie”可知，空处指“甜点”。故选 A。
18．句意：没人能猜到评委的想法直到他们品尝了 Betty 的苹果派。
Everybody 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人。根据“...could tell what they were
thinking until they tasted Betty’s pie.”可知，评委的想法没人能猜出。故选 B。
19．句意：评委脸上的愉悦显示 Betty 非常成功。
careful 认真的；successful 成功的；active 积极的；friendly 友好的。根据“The happiness on their faces...”可
知，评委的反应暗示作品出色。故选 B。
20．句意：当评委皱眉时，Tom 的心沉了下去。
weight 重量；voice 嗓音；food 食物；heart 心脏。根据“when a judge frowned at (皱眉) his é clairs.”可知，评
委皱眉，意味着可能做的甜点不太好，故而 Tom 的心沉了下去。故选 D。
21．句意：“在家烘焙是一回事，但在比赛中烘焙截然不同。”他想。
common 普通的；enjoyalbe 愉悦的；different 不同的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据“Baking at home is one thing,
but baking in a competition is quite...”可知，空处强调两者差异。故选 C。
22．句意：惊人的事情发生了。
amazing 迷人的；personal 个人的；terrible 糟糕的；silly 愚蠢的。根据“When the judges tasted his é clairs, their
eyes lit up.”可知，裁判尝完 Tom 做的甜点后，他们的眼睛亮了起来，故推测 Tom 的甜点让裁判震惊。故
选 A。
23．句意：大家紧张地等待结果。
looked at 看；dealt with 处理；agreed with 同意；waited for 等待。根据“Everyone...the results nervously.”可
知，比赛宣布结果前需要等待。故选 D。
24．句意：Tom 震惊但开心。
worried 担心的；shocked 震惊的；disappointed 失望的；interested 感兴趣的。根据上文“However, Tom, a young
baker who wanted to”可知，作为新手获胜应感到“震惊”。故选 B。
25．句意：Betty 与 Tom 握手并祝贺了他。
interviewed 采访；joined 参加；congratulated 庆祝；helped 帮助。根据“Even though she lost, Betty was kind.
She shook Tom’s hand and...him.”可知，尽管 Betty 失败了，但她向 Tom 表示祝贺。故选 C。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Kids’ Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor (辅导员)
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We
connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive,
and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the
ten-day-long program during the summer.
Hours: 9:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together If so, then this
may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours: 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour
Teacher’s Aid (助手)
We are looking for part-time teacher’s aids for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in
Newburgh.Teacher’s aids need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a
safe environment.
Hours: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from
11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking
you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay: $150 per week
26．What does a teacher’s aid need to do
A．Help children do activities. B．Teach children science.
C．Play LEGO with children. D．Prepare snacks for children.
27．What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
A．Teacher’s aide. B．Summer care giver.
C．Camp counselor. D．LEGO engineering instructor.
28．Where can you probably find this text
A．On a website. B．In a dictionary.
C．In guide book. D．In a picture book.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种适合孩子们的暑期工作机会，包括营地辅导员、乐高工程导师、教师助手和暑期
看护员，并详细说明了各职位的工作内容、工作时间及薪酬待遇。
26．细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aids need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe
environment.”可知教师助手需要帮助孩子们完成活动。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。Jerry 的空闲时间是上午 10:00 到下午 4:00，根据“Summer Care Giver I’m looking for
someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知暑期看护员
的工作时间完全在 Jerry 的空闲时间内。故选 B。
28．推理判断题。本文是一则包含多个暑期工作招聘信息的表格，最可能出现在招聘网站上。故选 A。
B
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance surprised the audience (观众) around the world.
Sixteen robots from a Chinese robotics company performed a traditional Chinese Yangge folk dance together with
human dancers.
Wearing colorful traditional jackets, the robots moved gracefully, twisting (扭转) their waists and spinning
(旋转) handkerchiefs just like real dancers. This was possible because the robots used special Al technology to
spin the handkerchiefs and catch them again. This was very difficult because it needed precise sensors (精准传感
器) and smart design. The robots have two motors (发动机) in their arms—one for spinning the handkerchief and
the other for throwing and catching it. Their high-precision sensors and motion (动作) control systems allowed
them to perform perfectly even on a complex stage.
The robots were named Fuxi after a legendary Chinese ancestor, symbolizing the blessings of technology.
Each robot is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 47 kilograms. To get ready for the dance, the robots practiced for about
three months. They used laser (激光) technology to find their positions on stage and change formations (阵型)
smoothly.
Many people online were amazed by the performance. One said, “The way the robots spin the
handkerchiefs is really impressive!” Another added, “AI and robotics are at a whole new level now.”
This performance showed how far robots have come. It was a great example of how tradition and modern
technology can create something truly amazing.
29．How does Paragraph 2 make the performance interesting to readers
A．By telling a story. B．By describing details.
C．By asking questions. D．By explaining reasons.
30．Why were the robots named Fuxi according to the passage
A．To celebrate the Spring Festival.
B．To represent the company’s founder.
C．To honor a legendary Chinese ancestors.
D．To symbolize technological blessings.
31．What did the robots use to find their positions on stage and change formations smoothly
A．Laser technology. B．AI recognition.
C．Motion sensors. D．Remote control.
32．What can we know about the audience’s reaction to the robot’s performance
A．They didn’t like the robots.
B．They were impressed by the performance.
C．They were confused by the technology.
D．They didn’t care about the performance.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文讲述了在 2025 年春晚舞台上，十六个来自中国机器人公司的机器人与人类舞者共同表演中
国传统秧歌，展示了机器人运用特殊技术实现的精彩舞蹈动作，介绍了机器人相关特性及网友的惊叹反应，
体现了传统与现代科技的融合。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“Wearing colorful traditional jackets, the robots moved gracefully, twisting (扭转)
their waists and spinning (旋转) handkerchiefs just like real dancers...The robots have two motors in their arms—
one for spinning the handkerchief and the other for throwing and catching it.”可知，第二段通过描述机器人穿着、
动作，手臂发动机等细节，让读者觉得表演有趣，是通过描述细节的方式，故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“The robots were named Fuxi after a legendary Chinese ancestor, symbolizing the
blessings of technology.”可知，机器人被命名为“伏羲”是为了象征科技的祝福。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“They used laser (激光) technology to find their positions on stage and change
formations (阵型) smoothly.”可知，机器人使用激光技术在舞台上定位并顺利变换阵型。故选 A。
32．观点态度题。根据文中“Many people online were amazed by the performance. One said, ‘The way the robots
spin the handkerchiefs is really impressive!’ Another added, ‘AI and robotics are at a whole new level now.’”可知，
观众对机器人的表演印象深刻。故选 B。
C
IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren
Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of
energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had
never seen before.
IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a
famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s
People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the
evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him
a lot.
To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung
fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s
pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”
On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he
believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took
Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei,
IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city
view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!”
IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in
America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直
播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!”
33．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2
a. IShowSpeed learned square dances.
b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed.
c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street.
d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited.
A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b
34．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes
A．Busy but warm.B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange.D．Full of surprises.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid.
B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities.
C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future.
D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China.
36．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next
A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities.
C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China.
D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China.
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国网红 IShowSpeed 首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、少
林寺、重庆等地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang...and then watched
the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people
taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups
of milk tea into his hands.”可知，正确顺序是：王嘉尔和 IShowSpeed 打乒乓球（b）→传统舞狮表演让
IShowSpeed 很兴奋（d）→IShowSpeed 学广场舞（a）→IShowSpeed 在街上从陌生人那里得到奶茶（c）。
故选 A。
34．观点态度题。根据文章第四段他在重庆的经历，比如进入魁星楼以为在一楼，结果在 22 楼；看到轻
轨穿楼；第一次尝试麻辣冰淇淋等，可推知在他眼中重庆充满惊喜。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A fan from America said, ‘Growing up in America I was told completely
wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream, I’m certainly visiting China with my
friends soon!’”可知，看过他直播的美国粉丝打算来中国，由此可推断未来可能会有更多外国游客来中国。
故选 C。
36．推理判断题。文章前面讲述了 IShowSpeed 的中国之旅及外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对
他这次旅行的看法。故选 C。
D
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs
can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long
time. They hold degrees in math, science, or engineering.
But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer
an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny,
inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch (发射) in a year.
So far, college students have built and launched several cube-shaped satellites, or Cube Sats. At least 15
more are ready to go. Those already in orbit (轨道) take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth,
just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own
satellite. A new program called Katy Sat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites
can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif, the kinds of applications (应用)
they’ll come up with may be countless.
“We’d like to put this technology in your hands.” he tells kids. “We’re going to teach you how to operate a
satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology
into new directions that we haven’t though of yet.”
Education isn’t the only goal of Cube Sats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively
inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one
day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two.
Otherwise, major highways of space junk rubbish could increase as CubeSats become more common.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space.
Someday perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If
you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
37．Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites ________.
A．need long start-up times B．are low-cost and small-sized
C．are very hard to operate D．collect more information in orbit
38．What does the underlined word “obstacle” probably mean
A．An aim to achieve in the near future. B．An imagination that kids usually have.
C．Something dangerous to make people scared. D．Something difficult that stands in the way.
39．According to the passage, which of the following is True
A．CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B．A few kids will send applications for the project.
C．Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.
D．Students can’t design satellites without college education.
40．What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage
A．To show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life.
B．To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.
C．To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.
D．To tell us that kids have mastered the satellite technology.
【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍的是新型的卫星，它比传统卫星造价低，省时，省钱。但是由于太空垃圾越来越多，可
能对环境造成影响，这项技术也会在学校被学生们所学习。
37．细节理解题。根据“The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive
earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch (发射) in a year.”可知与传统的卫星相比，新卫星体积小而
且比较便宜，故选 B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an
obstacle to space exploration.”可知高昂的成本、不同寻常的教育要求和较长的启动时间都阻碍了空间探索的
发展，所以推测划线处的“obstacle”意思为“较为困难且阻碍发展的事物”，故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据“the kinds of applications (应用) they’ll come up with may be countless.”可知一旦孩子
们理解了卫星的功能，他们将会开发出不计其数的应用程序，所以选项 B 错误；“We’re going to teach you
how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in.”可知科学家教孩
子如何制作卫星，想把它作为沙盒交给孩子玩，不是将 CubeSats 给孩子们玩，所以选项 C 错误；“But you
might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite.”可知不一
定非要等到上大学才可以设计卫星，所以选项 D 错误，故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to
explore in space.”可知文章旨在告诉读者孩子也可以学习卫星技术，故选 C。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 41 Here are
3 things to know about them.
42
Long long ago, Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang
Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the Pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”,
and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation
with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”,
meaning “fast” in Chinese. 43
Who invented chopsticks
44 One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (鼓舞) to invent chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird.
Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (配偶) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to
please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in
order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being.
What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks
When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.
45 It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did
it to attract attention.
A．When were chopsticks invented
B．How did people use chopsticks
C．This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks.
D．Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner.
E．They are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
F．There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it.
【答案】41．E 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。
41．根据文章第一段“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知，
此处需要补充筷子在中国饮食文化中的地位。选项 E“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合语境。故
选 E。
42．根据文章第二段“Long long ago, Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago
during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks.”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明时间。选
项 A“筷子是什么时候发明的？”符合语境。故选 A。
43．根据文章第二段“Because ‘Zhu’ shares the same pronunciation with ‘stop’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky
word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，此处说明筷子名
称的演变。选项 C“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来。”符合语境。故选 C。
44．根据文章第四段“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to invent chopsticks by a mythical bird… It is also said
that Yu the Great… used sticks to pick up hot food…”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记
录。选项 F“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事。”符合语境。故选 F。
45．根据文章最后一段“It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl…”可知，此处补充使用筷
子的其他禁忌。选项 D“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为。”符合语境。故选 D。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上
In recent years, electric vehicles (or EVs) have become very popular around the world. This is mainly because
46 people’s worries about the environment, fuel prices and improvements in technology. Many countries
encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air 47 (pollute).
The electric car 48 (run) on electricity and doesn’t produce harmful gases. This is a big reason
49 governments want people to choose EVs.
So far, several famous car companies 50 (create) different electric models to meet people’s needs.
These cars have 51 (long) battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities.
In the past, people 52 (be) unsure about EVs. They worried about where to find charging stations
and how long the batteries would last. To solve these 53 (problem), many governments give a hand,
such as reducing or returning tax (税款) to make everyone able to afford 54 electric car.
As technology keeps 55 (improve), the future of electric cars looks bright. Many experts believe that
by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for
everyone.
【答案】
46．of 47．pollution 48．runs 49．why 50．have created 51．longer 52．were 53．
problems 54．an 55．improving
【导语】本文介绍电动汽车流行的原因、优势、发展现状及未来前景，涉及环境、技术、政策等因素。
46．句意：这主要是因为人们对环境、燃油价格的担忧以及技术的进步。根据“This is mainly because…people’
s worries about the environment,”可知，此处需用 because of 连接名词短语，故填 of。
47．句意：许多国家鼓励人们使用电动汽车以帮助应对气候变化和减少空气污染。根据“Many countries
encourage people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air….”可知，此处需填名词 pollution，表
示“空气污染”，不可数名词。故填 pollution。
48．句意：电动汽车靠电力运行，不产生有害气体。根据“The electric car…on electricity and doesn’t produce
harmful gases.”可知，句子描述客观事实，主语为单数，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填 runs。
49．句意：这是政府希望人们选择电动汽车的一个重要原因。根据“This is a big reason…governments want
people to choose EVs.”可知，先行词 reason 在从句中作原因状语，用 why 引导定语从句，故填 why。
50．句意：到目前为止，几家著名的汽车公司已经推出了不同的电动车型来满足人们的需求。根据“So far,
several famous car companies…different electric models to meet people’s needs.”可知，So far 为现在完成时标
志，主语为复数，故填 have created。
51．句意：这些汽车有更长的电池寿命、更快的充电时间和更好的自动驾驶能力。根据“These cars have…
battery life, faster charging time and better self-driving abilities”可知，与后文 faster、better 并列，需用比较级
longer，故填 longer。
52．句意：过去，人们对电动汽车不确定。根据“In the past, people…unsure about EVs.”可知，In the past 为
一般过去时标志，主语为复数，be 动词用 were，故填 were。
53．句意：为解决这些问题，许多政府伸出援手，比如减少或退还税款，让每个人都能买得起一辆电动汽
车。根据“To solve these…”可知，these 后接可数名词复数，problem 的复数形式为 problems，故填 problems。
54．句意：为解决这些问题，许多政府伸出援手，比如减少或退还税款，让每个人都能买得起一辆电动汽
车。根据“make everyone able to afford…electric car”可知，electric car 为元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表
泛指用 an，故填 an。
55．句意：随着技术不断进步，电动汽车的未来一片光明。根据“As technology keeps…”可知，keep doing
sth 表示“持续做某事”，故填 improving。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Around the age of 3, children discover a magical word—why. By learning this simple three-letter question
word, they begin to learn a 56 the world around them. And just as importantly, they also learn how to t
57 with others. Asking “why” is the beginning of b 58 education and socialization (社交)．
Later, after learning “why”, children will learn other question words—who, what, when, where, how...
During their whole school years, some s 59 , however, may seem a little shy about asking questions. They
are afraid of speaking in public or they don’t want to look stupid. Actually, i 60 one person doesn’t
understand something in the class, perhaps the others don’t either.
Outside the class, it’s a good way for people to ask questions to b 61 friendships quickly and
become successful in social situations. When you talk with others, asking questions s 62 that you’re
interested in the other person and subject. As a result, you will become more popular.
For some professionals (专业人士), such as reporters and d 63 , it is so important to ask questions
that it’s specifically (明确地) taught as a skill before they are officially on the job. A reporter has to ask the right
questions to get the w 64 story of an event (事件). And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in
order to treat a patient’s illness.
There is a belief that when people are y 65 , they like to ask questions; as they grow older,
however, people of all ages probably pay more attention to conclusions (结论). I hope you’ll never become one of
those people. So, now that you’ve read this article, do you have any questions
【答案】
56．(a)bout 57．(t)alk 58．(b)oth 59．(s)tudents 60．(i)f 61．(b)uild 62．(s)hows 63．
(d)octors 64．(w)hole 65．(y)oung
【导语】本文从学生学习、人们的日常生活两方面来介绍提问的好处及重要性，鼓励人们不论年龄大小都
应积极地去提问，而不应过度重视问题的结论。
56．句意：通过学习这个简单的三个字母的疑问词，他们开始了解他们周围的世界。分析句子结构可知此
处缺少介词。根据“they begin to learn...the world around them. ”并结合首字母提示可知，此处用固定搭配learn
about，意为“了解”，故填(a)bout。
57．句意：同样重要的是，他们也学会了如何与他人交谈。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。根据how to...with
others.”可知，此处指的是与他人交流，空前为不定式符号 to，此处应填动词原形。故填(t)alk。
58．句意：问“为什么”是教育和社会化的开始。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。根据“education and
socialization (社交)”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“两者都”，both 符合语境，both...and...意为“既……
又……”，为固定搭配。故填(b)oth。
59．句意：然而，在整个学年里，有些学生似乎有点害羞，不敢问问题。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。
根据句中的“school years”并结合空处前面的“some”，以及首字母提示可知，此处用 student 的复数形式。故
填(s)tudents。
60．句意：实际上，如果一个人不懂课堂上的内容，可能其他人也不懂。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词。
根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，if 符合语境，此处引导的是条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
61．句意：在课堂之外，提问是一个让人们快速建立友谊并成功应对社交场合的好方法。分析句子结构可
知此处缺少动词。根据句中的“friendships”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“建立友谊”，build 符合语境，
且空前为不定式符号 to，此处应填动词原形。故填(b)uild。
62．句意：当你与他人交谈时，提问能表明你对对方以及所谈话题感兴趣。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓
语动词。根据主语“asking questions”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“表明，展示”，用 show 的三单形式。
故填(s)hows。
63．句意：对于一些专业人士，比如记者和医生来说，提问的重要性不言而喻，他们甚至在正式上岗前就
会专门学习如何提问这一技能。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据下文“And a doctor has to learn how
to ask questions in order to treat a patient's illness.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处用doctor的复数形式，表示“医
生”。故填(d)octors。
64．句意：记者必须提出恰当的问题，以全面了解某一事件的全貌。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作
定语。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，whole 符合语境，指的是整体情况。故填(w)hole。
65．句意：有一种观点认为，年轻人喜欢提出问题；然而随着年龄的增长，各个年龄段的人都可能会更注
重结论。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语。根据下文“as they grow older”并结合首字母提示可知，
young“年轻的”符合语境。故填(y)oung。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆 渡 )
Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).
It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang
county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water
on three sides and is difficult to reach.
Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and
removed over the years.
Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a
small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.
When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with
him in safety.
“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get
them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said.
Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about
the children in the faraway areas.
With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been
admitted to universities and colleges.
“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope
they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said.
66．When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”
67．How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school
68．Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat
69．What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students
70．What do you think of Wang Zhijun (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】66．During the country’s two sessions period. 67．For more than/over 28 years. 68．To help ferry
students from faraway areas. 69．He wants to send more students out of the mountains. 70．I think he is
great/selfless/kind. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学 28 年的感人事迹。
66．根据第一段“Zheng Jun...during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).”可知，“大山里的摆渡老师”
的故事是在两会期间分享的。故填 During the country’s two sessions period.
67．根据第二段第二句话“The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county,
Hubei province, for more than 28 years.”可知张值军在这个学校从教超过 28 年了。故填 For more than/over 28
years.
68．根据第四段第二句话“He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry
students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.”可知张老师买船是为了帮助住得远的学
生准时上学。故填 To help ferry students from faraway areas.
69．根据最后一段第一句话“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and
farther.”可知王老师帮助学生的目的是为了将更多的学生送出大山。故填 He wants to send more students out
of the mountains.
70．开放性试题，回答言之有理即可，例如：我认为他是伟大的/无私的/善良的。故填 I think he is
great/selfless/kind.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．人工智能（AI，Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展以及 ChatGPT 和 DeepSeek 的问世，给人
们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，受
邀参加某英语报“Teenagers Say”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法，包括其优点和缺点等。
要求：1.词数 90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to be invited to share my opinions on Artificial Intelligence in the “Teenagers Say” column.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to be invited to share my opinions on Artificial Intelligence in the “Teenagers Say” column. With
the development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence is getting more and more popular in our daily
life. On the one hand, AI can be used to do dangerous, boring and tiring work so that we will live a better and
happier life. On the other hand, with AI being widely used, a large number of workers are losing their jobs. What’
s more, some people depend on AI so much that they lose their ability to think creatively and independently.
In my opinion, AI will never completely take the place of human beings so there is no need to worry about
it too much. It is a tool that we invented and we are surely able to make it under control. The key is to make the
best use of AI to make our life more convenient and more colorful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行
文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明 AI 的广泛应用；
第二步，分点阐述人工智能的优点和缺点；
第三步，发表自己对 AI 的看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①With the development of 随着……的发展
②On the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
③be used to do 被用来做某事
④a large number of 大量，许多
⑤depend on 依赖
⑥take the place of 取代
⑦make the best use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
①On the one hand, AI can be used to do dangerous, boring and tiring work so that we will live a better and
happier life. (so that 引导目的状语从句)
②It is a tool that we invented and we are surely able to make it under control. (that 引导定语从句)

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