资源简介

一、单项选择
1. C
解析：感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，girl是可数名词单数，hard-working以辅音音素开头，用What a。
2. D
解析：millions of表示“数百万的”，为固定搭配，修饰集合名词people。
3. B
解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that…表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词lucky，故选B。
4. B
解析：be made of（看得出原材料），围巾由丝绸制成用made of；feel（摸起来）符合语境，smell（闻起来）不符。
5. B
解析：It’s careless of sb.（形容人的品质用of），It’s important for sb.（形容事物用for），故选B。
6. D
解析：there be句型的将来时为“will be”或“is/are going to be”，a basketball match是单数，用will be。
7. A
解析：Must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t（不必），肯定回答用must。根据“可以稍后做”可知选A。
8. B
解析：表示“第40个生日”用序数词fortieth，fourteenth（第14个）不符合母亲年龄。
9. B
解析：hope to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。
10. B
解析：疑问句中用anything，形容词new后置，故选anything new。
11. A
解析：leave sth. at home表示“把某物落在家里”，this morning为过去时间，用过去式left。
12. B
解析：be excited about（对……兴奋）符合“孩子们忍不住笑”的语境，interested后接in。
13. A
解析：mind doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，用动名词opening。
14. B
解析：fill…with…（用……填满），be full of（充满），均为固定搭配。
15. D
解析：根据“仅周一到周五开放”可知是否定回答，用I’m afraid not（恐怕不是）。
二、完形填空
1. C (provide)
解析：provide a good life for sb.（为某人提供好的生活）为固定搭配。
2. B (interested)
解析：be interested in（对……感兴趣），与“成绩好”对应。
3. C (problem)
解析：“害羞”是他的“问题（problem）”，而非梦想（dream）、爱好（hobby）或目标（goal）。
4. A (noticed)
解析：老师“注意到（noticed）”约翰在课堂上安静，符合语境。
5. D (good)
解析：前文提到“成绩好”，用good student。
6. A (join)
解析：join in activities（参加活动）为固定搭配，arrive（到达）、touch（触摸）、divide（划分）均不符。
7. B (push)
解析：push oneself to do sth.（督促自己做某事），指约翰强迫自己多说话。
8. C (comfortable)
解析：交朋友后感到更“自在（comfortable）”，与shy形成对比。
9. A (enter)
解析：enter the competition（参加比赛），watch（观看）、leave（离开）、forget（忘记）均不符。
10. B (decided)
解析：在老师和朋友帮助下，他“决定（decided）”参加比赛。
11. A (writing)
解析：准备演讲需要“写（writing）”讲稿，reading（阅读）、copying（抄写）、repeating（重复）非核心动作。
12. C (sincerely)
解析：“真诚地（sincerely）感谢”老师，carefully（仔细地）、angrily（生气地）、loudly（大声地）不符语境。
13. B (grown)
解析：“成长（grown）了很多”，与自信的变化呼应。
14. D (dares)
解析：dare to do sth.（敢于做某事），与“不再害羞”对应，fears（害怕）、refuses（拒绝）相反，promises（承诺）不符。
15. A (achieve)
解析：achieve anything（实现任何目标），choose（选择）、miss（错过）、count（计数）不符语义。
三、阅读理解
A
1. B (It was poor and backward)
解析：第二段明确提到“But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town”。
2. B (In 1949)
解析：第三段首句“In 1949, my hometown was liberated”直接给出答案。
3. D (All of the above)
解析：第三段提到街道拓宽（A）、建设工厂学校等（B）、生活改善（C），故选D。
B
4. A (Watch TV)
解析：第一段提到智能手机功能包括上网、发消息、拍照、玩游戏，未提及看电视。
5. B (Because they can use them to learn English and do homework)
解析：第二段指出“use them to learn English”和“search for information and do homework”，故选B。
6. A (They have less time for study and exercise)
解析：第三段提到“spend too much time on games… less time for study and exercise”，故选A。
C
7. C (give an example of traditional culture livestreaming)
解析：第二段以李军为例，说明传统艺术家通过直播传播文化，故选C。
8. B (More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming)
解析：第一段最后一句“A growing number of young people… interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”与B一致。A中“sell traditional things”原文未提，C中粉丝数应为6000+，D中花服展展示的是服饰而非音乐。
9. C (Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life)
解析：全文围绕直播如何让传统文化焕发生机，最后一段“traditional culture can be kept alive”点明主题，故选C。
四、词汇
A. 中文提示填词
1. information（不可数名词）
2. wondering（现在分词，与am构成进行时）
3. sides（both后接复数）
4. creative（形容词修饰boy）
5. lock（情态动词should后接动词原形）
B. 词形变换
1. broke（过去式，与fell时态一致）
2. best（one of the + 最高级，good的最高级为best）
3. collection（名词，意为“收藏”）
4. not be（had better not do sth. 最好不做某事）
5. is organizing（根据答句Mr Tang is可知用现在进行时）
五、短文填空
1. 首字母填空
1. thousands（thousands of 成千上万的）
2. enjoyable（形容词，作宾补，使学习更“愉快”）
3. trying（现在进行时，are trying 正在尝试）
4. shares（一般现在时，主语she第三人称单数）
5. itself（反身代词，指语言“本身”）
6. at（at the age of 在……岁时）
7. to learn（decide to do sth. 决定做某事）
8. when（引导时间状语从句，“当她上大学时”）
9. Before（根据“仅知道火锅和饺子”可知是“去中国之前”）
10. was（过去式，主语she单数，be amazed at 对……惊讶）
六、任务型阅读
A. 补全短文
1. E (Try different foods, like fruit, vegetables, and meat)
解析：与“均衡饮食”对应，建议尝试不同食物。
2. A (This is good for your body)
解析：“细嚼慢咽”对身体有益，承接上文。
3. C (But don’t exercise right after eating)
解析：与“饭后需要消化”呼应，建议不要饭后立即运动。
4. B (Fourth, don’t eat too much salt)
解析：对应下文“盐摄入过多”的建议，为第四条。
B. 回答问题
1. People can share short videos, follow other users and like their videos.
解析：第一段第二、三句直接提取信息。
2. Because they can use it to show their talents, make new friends and learn something new.
解析：第二段列举了三个原因：展示才华、交友、学习。
3. Some videos are full of violence or bad language.
解析：第三段第二句明确说明部分视频的问题。
4. We should choose useful and interesting videos, not spend too much time on it and focus on study and other important things.
解析：最后一段分三点概括正确使用方式。
5. 示例：I think Douyin is a double-edged sword. It can be useful for learning, but we must control our time on it.
解析：需客观评价，结合利弊（合理即可）。
七、书面表达
参考范文：
An Environmental-protection Activity
Last Sunday morning, my classmates and I did an environmental-protection activity in the park near our school.
First, we picked up litter such as plastic bottles and paper in the park. Then we divided the litter into different groups for recycling. After that, we handed out leaflets to visitors, telling them the importance of protecting the environment. Many visitors said they would start from small actions, like using fewer plastic bags.
I felt very proud of what we did. Though we were tired, we learned that everyone can make a difference to the environment. I hope more people will join us in the future.译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末测试卷
试卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. ________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She always tries her best to play tennis.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How an
2. Every year, ______ people come to visit the Great Wall.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
3.It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here.
A．so; so B．such; so C．very; such D．quite; such
4. The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
5.It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills.
A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of
6. —There ______ a basketball match on TV this evening.
—Oh, that sounds great!
A．are going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will be
7. —______ I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can do it later.
A. Must; needn't B. May; mustn't C. Can; can't D. Should; shouldn't
8. I'll buy a gift for my mother's ______ birthday.
A. forty B. fortieth C. fourteenth D. fourteen
9. I hope ______ a good time at the party tonight.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
10.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes. A big fire happened (发生) in a factory.
A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything
11. —I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget
12. The children were so ______ about the cartoon that they couldn't help laughing.
A. interested B. excited C. bored D. tired
13. —It’s very hot here. Would you mind ________ the window
—Of course not. Go ahead.
A．opening B．to open C．open D．opened
14. — Dad, can I fill the box _______ my model planes
—I'm afraid you can't. It's full _______ my books.
A．of; with B．with; of C．of; of D．with; with
15. —Excuse me. Is the museum open every day
—________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday.
A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure. D．I’m afraid not.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
John is a middle school student. He lives in a small town with his parents. His parents work hard to 1______a good life for the family.
John is a good student at school. He is 2______in all his subjects and often gets good grades. But he has a big 3______— he is very shy. He is afraid of talking to new people and speaking in front of the class.
One day, his teacher Miss Green 4______that John was very quiet in class. She decided to help him. After class, she asked John to come to her office. “John, I know you're a 5______student, but you need to be more confident. You should try to talk to your classmates and 6______in class activities,” said Miss Green.
John listened carefully. He knew Miss Green was right. From then on, he started to 7______himself to talk more. He joined a few clubs in school, like the English club and the art club. In these clubs, he made some new friends and started to feel more 8______.
One day, there was a school speech competition. Miss Green encouraged John to 9______it. At first, John was very nervous. But with the help of Miss Green and his friends, he 10______to take part. He spent a lot of time 11______his speech. When it was his turn to speak, he took a deep breath and began. To his surprise, he did very well. The whole class cheered for him.
After the competition, John became more confident. He 12______thanked Miss Green for her help. “You've 13______a lot, John. I'm really proud of you,” said Miss Green.
Now, John is no longer shy. He 14______to take on new challenges and believes in himself. He knows that with hard work and the help of others, he can 15______anything he wants.
1. A. keep B. build C. provide D. change
2. A. weak B. interested C. poor D. bored
3. A. dream B. hobby C. problem D. goal
4. A. noticed B. guessed C. expected D. imagined
5. A. lazy B. bad C. strange D. good
6. A. join B. arrive C. touch D. divide
7. A. allow B. push C. stop D. refuse
8. A. worried B. nervous C. comfortable D. difficult
9. A. enter B. watch C. leave D. forget
10. A. remembered B. decided C. failed D. hated
11. A. writing B. reading C. copying D. repeating
12. A. carefully B. angrily C. sincerely D. loudly
13. A. failed B. grown C. waited D. lost
14. A. fears B. promises C. refuses D. dares
15. A. achieve B. choose C. miss D. count
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）
A
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are shops and factories almost everywhere.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949, my hometown was liberated (解放). Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. And I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still more beautiful.
1. What was the town like in the old days
A. It was beautiful and rich.
B. It was poor and backward.
C. It had many tall buildings.
D. It had wide streets.
2. When was the town liberated
A. In 1948. B. In 1949. C. In 1950. D. In 1951.
3. What have happened in the town since 1949
A. The streets have been widened.
B. Factories, schools, hospitals, etc. have been built.
C. The people's life has been greatly improved.
D. All of the above.
B
Smartphones are very popular now. They are like small computers. You can use them to surf the Internet, send messages, take photos and play games. But are smartphones good for students Different students have different ideas.
Some students think smartphones are useful. They can use them to learn English. They can also search for information and do their homework more quickly. And they can keep in touch with their parents and friends easily.
However, other students think smartphones are not good for them. They spend too much time on games and social media. This makes them have less time for study and exercise. And sometimes they can't stop using their smartphones, which is bad for their eyes.
In my opinion, students can use smartphones, but they should use them in a right way. They can use them for study, but not for too long. And they should also pay more attention to their study and health.
4. What can't you do with a smartphone according to the passage
A. Watch TV. B. Surf the Internet. C. Send messages. D. Take photos.
5. Why do some students think smartphones are useful
A. Because they can play games more easily.
B. Because they can use them to learn English and do homework.
C. Because they can buy things online with smartphones.
D. Because smartphones are very cheap.
6. What's the problem for students who like smartphones too much
A. They have less time for study and exercise.
B. They can't keep in touch with their parents.
C. They can't use smartphones to learn.
D. Smartphones are too expensive for them.
C
Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestrcamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties (朝代). During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆).
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
7. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．tell young people to learn Peking Opera
B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming
8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili.
B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
9. Which is the main idea of the passage
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B．We should help to save the traditional art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
四、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及中文提示，完成单词。
1.The Internet provides us with a lot of ______ (信息).
2. I am ________ (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.
3.We can use both ________ (边) of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.
4.What a _________ (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 5.You should ______ (锁) the door when you leave the room.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He ________ (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.
2.She is one of the ______ (good) students in our class.
3.He has a very good ________ (collect) of foreign coins.
4.You'd better ______ (not be) late for school again.
5.—I’m not sure who ________ (organize) the fashion show
—Mr Tang is.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全短文。
Pompawee is a Chinese teacher and a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among 1______ (thousand) of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been teaching Mandarin in a new way, making learning more 2______(enjoy).
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are 3______(try) to learn about China and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She 4______(share) with them the latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language 5______(it).
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China.” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language 6______the age of 13. When she was in high school, she decided 7______(learn) Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time 8______she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. 9______travelling to China, Pompawee had only two Chinese dishes: hot pot and jiaozi. She 10______(be) amazed at the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking.
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country.” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
Health is important to all of us. If you want to get healthy, you should have good habits. Here is some advice for you.
First of all, make sure you eat balanced meals. 1______This helps you get what your body needs. And be sure to eat meals on time every day. Don’t eat too late or too much. This will cause health problems.
Second, take your time while eating. Eating too fast is bad for your health. You should spend 30 minutes or more eating a meal. 2______Third, move your body often. Do exercise for 30 minutes or more every day. This helps you stay fit. 3______Your body needs to digest (消化) food, so give it time. What’s more (此外), don’t go to bed right after you eat.
4______Too much salt can raise your blood pressure (血压). Try to have no more than 5g of salt a day.
I hope these can help you stay healthy.
A．This is good for your body.
B．Fourth, don’t eat too much salt.
C．But don’t exercise right after eating.
D．Then what can we do to keep healthy
E．Try different foods, like fruit, vegetables, and meat.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever heard of the app Douyin It is very popular among young people. People can share short videos on it. They can also follow other users and like their videos.
Some people think Douyin is a good app. They can use it to show their talents, such as singing, dancing and acting. They can also make new friends through the app. And they can learn something new from the videos on Douyin.
However, some people don't like Douyin. They think some videos on it are not good for young people. For example, some videos are full of violence (暴力) or bad language. And some young people spend too much time on Douyin and don't have enough time for study and rest.
In my opinion, we should use Douyin in a right way. We can choose to watch the useful and interesting videos. And we should not spend too much time on it. We should also focus on our study and other important things in our lives.
What can people do on Douyin
_____________________________________
Why do some people think Douyin is a good app
_____________________________________
What's the problem with some videos on Douyin according to some people
_____________________________________
What should we do to use Douyin in a right way
_____________________________________
What's your opinion about Douyin (可自由发挥)
_____________________________________
七、书面表达（共16分）
假设你是李华，你和同学们在学校附近的公园进行了一次环保活动。请根据以下提示，以“An Environmental - protection Activity”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享这次活动。
内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的过程（清理垃圾、宣传环保知识等）；
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
3. 词数80左右。
An Environmental - protection Activity
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