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高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What are the speakers discussing
A．A reader. B．A book. C．An author.
2．How does the man probably feel now
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Pleased.
3．What is the total value of the toy cars
A． 50. B． 130. C． 150.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At school. B．On the field. C．In a hospital.
5．What should the woman do first
A．Arrange a meeting. B．Finish the reports. C．Order some paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many people will eat together
A．4. B．6. C．8.
7．What do we know about John
A．He doesn’t eat meat.
B．He doesn’t like spicy food.
C．He doesn’t drink alcohol.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many people will eat together
A．4. B．6. C．8.
9．What do we know about John
A．He doesn’t eat meat. B．He doesn’t like spicy food. C．He doesn’t drink alcohol.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why haven’t the speakers seen Jared for quite a while
A．He traveled. B．He worked a lot. C．He moved.
11．When will Jared probably come
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
12．Who will prepare a meal this Friday evening
A．The restaurant. B．The woman. C．The man.
13．What is the man going to do on Friday
A．Clear the yard. B．Buy some snacks. C．Pick up his daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．To whom is the speaker talking
A．University students.
B．Junior high school students.
C．Senior high school students.
15．What is the speaker doing
A．Introducing a school.
B．Explaining the changes.
C．Sharing an experience.
16．How many sheets of paper does a school use on average in one year
A．900. B．100,000. C．320,000.
17．What will the students probably do with their laptops
A．Play games. B．Do their homework. C．Download messaging applications.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．How did the man perform in his math final
A．Greatly. B．Terribly. C．Just so-so.
19．Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner
A．To ask for help.
B．To express thanks.
C．To discuss holiday plans.
20．What does the woman plan to do this holiday
A．Rest at home. B．Work in a cafe. C．Go camping.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Websites for Booking Cheap Flights
When it comes to booking flights, travelers may naturally head to an airline’s website. However, that’s not always the best choice. The best flight booking site can vary depending on your situation.Google Flights
For ease, speed and features, Google Flights is arguably the best website for flight searches. Search results appear almost immediately. Filters (过滤器) let you narrow down to nonstop choices, and limit by price or factor in the price of a bag. One downside is that it doesn’t always show the cheapest prices.Kayak
Perhaps the most important reason to use Kayak instead of Google Flights is that it can catch better deals. For example, we found a $550 round-trip flight from Los Angeles to Barcelona using Google Flights. Kayak found a way to lower that price to just $472.Capital One Travel
If you are a Capital One cardholder, Capital One Travel might just be the best choice as you can get up to $300 off travel booked through the Capital One Travel portal each cardholder year. Also, you’ll get up to a $50 credit toward future travel if the price drops within the next 10 days.Kiwi
Are you willing to book a trip as two separate tickets in order to save money That’s the idea behind Kiwi. It could mean taking a bus or train from your home city to another to catch a flight to your destination. But if a delay or cancellation causes you to miss your connection, the second airline/bus/train company won’t honor your ticket.
21．What is a disadvantage of Google Flights
A．It filters nonstop flights. B．It shows limited search results.
C．It does not show the price of a bag. D．It may not present the cheapest choices.
22．Which of the following offers credit card rewards
A．Google Flights. B．Kayak. C．Capital One Travel. D．Kiwi.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．An airline’s website. B．A finance journal.
C．A business magazine. D．A flight booking guide.
B
A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist. He sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D．
I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining "In God We Trust. "I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
24．Why did the fat man look like a tourist
A．Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
B．Because he ordered strange food and drinks
C．Because he used money not the same as the locals.
D．Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
25．How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure
A．The page remained unturned. B．He was drinking all the time.
C．He sat still with his sunglasses. D．He was staring at the writer.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The man became a rich man year later.
B．The writer didn't go to that interview.
C．The writer had been searching for the man.
D．They kept in touch with each other since then.
27．What is their attitude towards each other
A．Cod. B．Worried. C．Grateful. D．Trusty.
C
There is hot, and then there is hot! Extreme heat is a period of high heat and humidity with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit for at least two to three days. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards (危害).
It’s not your imagination. Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance to give people time to prepare
“Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavior and causing significant influence in the society. As global temperatures rise, historically excessive (过高的) temperatures are more likely to occur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant professor who studies climate modeling in the department of geography at Virginia Tech.
Ramseyer says heatwaves are the most concerning because of the lack of attention they normally receive. “Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public,” said Ramseyer. “Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.”
Since the Earth is running warmer than it used to, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used to experience 30 years ago.
“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.”
28．What can we learn from the article
A．Extreme heat is a No.1 death cause.
B．People are suffering more extreme heat.
C．A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat.
D．Extreme heat is getting better over the years.
29．What will Ramseyer possibly agree with
A．Climate change will soon affect human behaviors.
B．High temperatures happened frequently in history.
C．Air conditioning and water can stop the extreme heat.
D．Garbage sorting can less advance the climate change.
30．Why is extreme heat lack of attention
A．Extreme heat can be stopped by technology.
B．People have enough time to solve the climate problems.
C．The danger of extreme heat is not easily transferred to the public.
D．Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future.
31．What’s the article mainly about
A．Complaints about extreme heat. B．Prevention of extreme heat.
C．Characters of extreme heat. D．Technologies behind extreme heat.
D
You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently, particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in 2019 for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, which I finished using melodies generated by an AI.
As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.
Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony.
Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to, a perception of shared emotion. But, in the case of AI music, an emotion shared with who AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.
No matter how it’s created, music doesn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) to the listener. The meaning we assign to music depends on its context — how the piece connects to other elements in our lives. Without context, music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost. The context for a music is part of who you are. The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it. As it continues to evolve, AI music will develop its own context. Certainly, it’ll be different from human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones; it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining. Its rules will be different.
I’m now always asked the same question: “Who put the emotion in that music: you, the composer, or the AI ” But that’s not the question they really want to ask, though. There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now: “Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine ”
In my experience, this could be possible one day. If a modestly capable music AI in 2019 could stir up emotions of an audience, maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit.
32．The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to ______.
A．their doubts about AI’s capabilities B．their uneasiness about AI’s influence
C．the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI music D．the likeness between AI music and the original work
33．What might the author agree with
A．AI poses little impact on people’s emotions.
B．Music bears no intended emotional meaning.
C．AI music will outperform human-made music.
D．The context reflects people’s interpretation of music.
34．What does the word “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．Refreshed. B．Challenged. C．Revealed. D．Directed.
35．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Are Composers To Be Replaced B．Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend
C．Could AI Make Music That Moves You D．Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.
36 She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. 37 Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown — Qinggang. 38 Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin.
“As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. 39 ”
Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “ 40 For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness.”
A．But I will keep trying.
B．She tried several jobs in Harbin.
C．They moved to Harbin in search of a better life.
D．At that time, she thought her father was like a magician.
E．However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应).
F．We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture.
He began his trip to look 41 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him 42 he was going. “I don’ t know”, said the artist. “I want to 43 the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest 44 . “In the church (教堂), you will find it — ‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The 45 traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. 46 there is no love, there is no beauty.
Still the artist 47 his trip. He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find (a) 48 , you will find beauty, faith and love.”
“But how can I paint 49 of them — Faith, Love and Peace ” He thought and thought. He was so 50 that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he 51 Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you 52 ,” said his wife. “We 53 you would come back to us safely (安全).” The artist sat on his favorite old chair and 54 heart was at peace.
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it 55 . Do you agree with him
41．A．for B．at C．up D．after
42．A．why B．where C．when D．how
43．A．have B．paint C．buy D．sell
44．A．replied B．asked C．promised D．wondered
45．A．wife B．child C．priest D．artist
46．A．Though B．If C．But D．Unless
47．A．came on B．went on C．got on D．put on
48．A．church B．mother C．painting D．peace
49．A．all B．any C．some D．both
50．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised D．angry
51．A．shared B．heard C．knew D．saw
52．A．all the time B．at one time C．in no time D．at that time
53．A．watched B．hoped C．remembered D．found
54．A．their B．its C．his D．her
55．A．Peace B．Faith C．Love D．Home
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung fu, also 56 (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is 57 important part of traditional Chinese culture.
It is 58 (probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based 59 classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many 60 (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu 61 (have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century 62 this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community.
Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can 63 (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much 64 (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular 65 even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，下月末是端午节，你校英国交换生Mary对端午节风俗非常感兴趣，她将和你一起度过。请写一封邮件告知届时的安排。
内容包括：1. 你的安排及原因（与端午渊源有关）。
2. 询问对方的安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Anybody have a bandage (创可贴) ” a roommate spoke in a loud voice in the dormitory (宿舍) hallway.
It was our first week at college and we were all experiencing “being forgetful”. I had forgotten to bring snacks for late-night talks. Some poor girl who caught the earlier flight to the college had obviously forgotten bandages. It seemed that we were forced to move away from the home where we used to live.
Several months ago, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and I was lost in thought. I found it hard to say goodbye to old friendships while longing for what would happen at college. The usual and beloved inspirational books were seated around my feet, silently telling about the wealth of wisdom they wished to share. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby. Notebooks with nice covers, desk supplies, and a collection of photos — all well-intentioned and well-received — they would show their givers’ thoughtfulness over and over during my college life.
But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned (皱眉) , figuring out what stayed inside when I opened it. Medicine A small box of pills, creams, bandages and some other medical items lay within the package. Who would give that as a gift
“You’ll need that once you’re at college,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to turn to the campus nurse for every cough. Luck can often mean simply taking advantage of a situation at the right moment. It is possible to make your luck by always being prepared.”
Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and carried the bag of medicine along with my backpack. I hardly thought about it once I reached the campus, caught in the massive work of unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and preparing myself for the new school life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When hearing the roommate’s words that day, I remembered my medicinal package.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C B B A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A C B C B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D D A B C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B B D C E D C A F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B B A D B B D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B C D
1．B
【原文】M: Have you seen this author’s latest best seller
W: I’ve just finished it.
M: Oh, what do you think of it
W: It was a great improvement over the last one.
2．A
【原文】M: I’m sorry, when did you see her
W: Last we walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized she wasn’t my mother.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll make an announcement to call her to the front desk.
3．C
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to make a toy donation.
M: Oh, great. thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars.
W: Yeah, they were my sons. There are thirty of them in that bag. They cost five pounds each. If you buy them new.
4．C
【原文】W: How is your broken leg after the Operation
M: Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. Yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works.
W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field.
5．B
【原文】M: Jenny, after you finish those reports, can you start arranging a meeting and ordering some paper for the company
W: Okay, no problem. I should be able to get started in a couple of hours.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table.
M: Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have 6 people. How about 4 cold dishes and 4 main dishes, plus some noodles or rice
W: Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too.
M: Of course. Let’s order some vegetables and tofu dishes. OK, so far so good.
W: Do you think they can handle spicy food
M: Maybe a bit. But let’s just do mild spicy. And we’ll make sure to get lots of cold beer.
W: Great.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table.
M: Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have 6 people. How about 4 cold dishes and 4 main dishes, plus some noodles or rice
W: Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too.
M: Of course. Let’s order some vegetables and tofu dishes. OK, so far so good.
W: Do you think they can handle spicy food
M: Maybe a bit. But let’s just do mild spicy. And we’ll make sure to get lots of cold beer.
W: Great.
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: I invited Jared over for dinner this Friday evening.
M: That’s great. I haven’t seen him for months since he moved to the new neighborhood.
W: Me neither. I told him to come at 7 o’clock.
M: Why so late I’d like to have a couple of drinks with Jared in the yard before dinner. I’ll message him and ask him to come at 5 o’clock.
W: I’m going on a business trip on Friday, so I’ll get home close to 6 o’clock.
M: Okay, let’s make it 6:00 p.m. then. Will you cook, or should I prepare a barbecue
W: Actually, neither. I won’t have time for that, and you can’t manage all this by yourself. So I called that restaurant near my office to ask if they could organize everything. They’ll bring the food anytime we want.
M: Brilliant! Anyway, I’ll stop by the supermarket to get some snacks and drinks on Friday afternoon.
W: No, don’t bother. Jared will do it. One more thing: You’d better put away your tools in the yard, since we will spend some time there.
M: OK. And don’t forget to take Kathy to her grandma’s the day before Friday.
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I’m Mrs. Brook, and I will be your teacher for the next three years. This year will be really different from your junior high school years, and it might not be the same as when you get to university. Here’s why: From this year, our school, including teachers, students and the headmaster, will stop using paper. Yes, you’ve heard it right. No paper! I know it sounds strange and new, but do you know how much paper, on average, each school uses in a year 320,000 sheets. There are over 100,000 schools in our country. You do the math. So, we will start with small things, trying to save about 900 sheets of paper per day, and if it goes well, we will pass on our experience to other schools in California, and hopefully, all around the country. When we’re done here, you should take your student card and go to the teachers’ office on the second floor of the science building, where you can pick up your personal laptop. There are some security programs on it, so you won’t be able to download games or use messaging applications. It is only for your study.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Barry, how’s your math final
M: You know, I never got an A before in math tests. But this time I got one. It’s unbelievable.
W: Wow, congratulations!
M: Ha ha. Thanks. Would you like to have dinner together tonight It’s my treat!
W: Oh, you don’t have to.
M: Come on. It is all because of your help and support. Let’s go straight to the nearby café.
W: OK then. By the way, do you have any plans for the holiday
M: I decided to have a good rest. I would like to find myself some TV series. And you
W: I’ve signed up for an overseas camp. I’ll be exploring in a forest.
M: Sounds interesting.
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个预订便宜机票的最佳网站及其特点。
21．细节理解题。根据Google Flights部分中“One downside is that it doesn’t always show the cheapest prices. (一个缺点是它并不总是显示最便宜的价格。)”可知，Google Flights的缺点是可能不提供最便宜的选择。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Capital One Travel部分中“Also, you’ll get up to a $50 credit toward future travel if the price drops within the next 10 days. (此外，如果未来10天内价格下跌，您还可获得最高50美元的未来旅行信用额度。)”可知，提供信用卡奖励的是Capital One Travel。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Best Websites for Booking Cheap Flights (预订廉价航班的最佳网站)”可知，文章围绕预订便宜机票的最佳网站展开，来自于航班预订指南。故选D。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去非法的舞蹈俱乐部接受面试的路上发生车祸，一个准备抢劫的人救了他，两个人救赎了彼此，对彼此充满感激。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A fat man with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag, he really did look like a tourist.(一个脖子上挂着相机，包里伸出一瓶防晒霜的胖子，他看起来真的像个游客。)”可知，那个胖男人看起来像个旅游者，因为他带了旅游者通常都有的东西。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：在过去的十分钟里，他一页也没翻。)”可知，作者知道那个人没有看小册子是因为那一页没翻。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.(我不禁打了个哆嗦。我出车祸的那天晚上，我正准备去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部面试。)”可推知，作者因为出车祸没有去面试。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you.( 你车祸那晚，我正要去抢劫一家珠宝店。救了你一命让一切重回正轨。多亏了你，我现在过着诚实的生活。)”和文章最后一段“Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture (英雄姿态) turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.( 通过他的英勇举动，我看到了人类的善良，这改变了我的生活，让我的生活重拾信心。)”可知，他们对彼此的态度是感激的。A. Cod假的；B. Worried担心的；C. Grateful感激的；D. Trusty信任的。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极端高温越来越频繁，并且造成大量人员死亡，但是得不到关注，最后呼吁尽快减少碳排放。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently.(夏天越来越热，极端热浪出现的时间越来越早，也越来越频繁)”可推知，人们正在遭受更多的极端高温。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.(在世界各地，死于极端高温的人数比死于飓风、洪水和干旱的人数加起来还要多。它影响到我们最无助的公民，他们没有足够的机会获得空调、水和其他重要资源)”可推知，拉姆齐耶认为空调和水可以防止极端高温。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public.(飓风、龙卷风和山洪暴发吸引了更多媒体的关注，因为这些类型的灾害具有自然吸引力和视觉冲击。然而，炎热往往没有那么吸引人，向公众传达危险变得非常困难)”可知，极端高温的危险不容易传达给公众导致酷热缺乏关注。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards.(在所有与天气有关的危害中，极端高温每年造成的死亡人数最高)”以及最后一段“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.(作为一个国际社会，我们需要尽快减少碳排放。我们有快速发展的技术来帮助推进这一进程，但是越快越好，没有时间可以浪费)”可知，作者在文中介绍了极端高温造成的危害，并呼吁国际社会采取措施应对这一自然灾害，所以“预防极端高温”是本文是主旨。故选B项。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(当管弦乐队演奏完舒伯特的原创作品，开始演奏人工智能和我共同创作的音乐时，我能感觉到观众的情绪从惊讶转变为愤怒和恐惧。他们似乎担心人工智能可能会创作出充满情感的交响乐。你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”可知，观众之所以对交响曲反应强烈，主要是因为对人工智能的影响感到不安。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.(到目前为止，人工智能还没有情感。那么，没有情感作曲家的音乐有什么意义呢 令人不满意的答案是，音乐没有客观意义。作曲家可以决定一段音乐的声音，但听众可以决定它的意义。)”可知，作者可能会同意音乐没有预期的情感含义。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据第二段“You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”以及划线词上文“Are my emotions so simple that they can be”和后文“by a machine”可知，人工智能制作的音乐可以影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，所以大多数人不敢问的问题是：我的情绪是否简单到可以被机器操纵？故划线词意思是“操纵”，与D选项Directed“指示，指导”意思最接近。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony.(不管是正面还是负面，人们对AI的交响乐首演反应非常强烈。尽管大多数人不相信人工智能可以创造出令人愉快的东西，但他们（至少在一定程度上）确实喜欢《未完成的交响曲》)”结合文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。可知，C选项“人工智能能做出打动你的音乐吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
36．E 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了糖艺传承人王春晶从小受父亲影响学习吹糖技艺，成年后坚持创新并推广这门传统艺术的故事。
36．前文“Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes. (当孩子们看到王春晶在短短几分钟内就捏出一只栩栩如生的糖兔时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”提到孩子们对糖兔感到难以置信，后文“She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. (她从事吹糖人技艺已有十余年。她完全理解孩子们的反应，因为儿时她也曾这样惊讶地看着父亲施展同样的手艺)”介绍王春晶已有十多年吹糖经验，了解孩子们的反应，此处应填入一个转折句，说明她对孩子们的反应习以为常，因此E项“However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应). (然而，32岁的王春晶对他们的反应并不惊讶)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文她有此反应的原因。故选E。
37．前文“She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. (她完全理解孩子们的反应，因为儿时她也曾这样惊讶地看着父亲施展同样的手艺)”提到王春晶了解孩子们的反应是因为她儿时也对父亲的手艺惊讶不已，此处需填入她对父亲的童年印象，因此D项“At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. (那时，她觉得父亲就像魔术师一样)”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。
38．前文“After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown — Qinggang. (2008年高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开家乡——青冈)”提到王春晶高中毕业后全家离开家乡，此处需说明搬家的目的，因此C项“They moved to Harbin in search of a better life. (他们搬到哈尔滨是为了追求更好的生活)”符合语境，承接前文。故选C。
39．前文“It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. (要在这样的民间艺术中进行创新并非易事)”提到艺术创新不易，此处仍为王春晶所说的话，需表达她坚持的态度，因此A项“But I will keep trying. (但我会继续尝试)”符合语境，和前文构成转折。故选A。
40．前文“Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. (自2017年起，王春静每月都会与一群民间艺术家前往哈尔滨的学校，向学生们传授这门传统技艺)”提到王春晶每月去学校教授糖艺，后文“For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness. (对我而言，制作糖人不仅承载着儿时的记忆，更给我带来莫大的快乐)”描述她对这门艺术的个人感受，此处说明教学成果或学生反馈，因此F项“We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. (我们很高兴发现学生们对这门民间艺术感兴趣)”符合语境，承前启后。故选F。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位画家踏上旅途寻找世界上最美的东西，遇到不同的人给出了不同的答案，最后画家找到了世界上最美的东西——家。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美的东西的旅行。A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. look up查阅；D. look after照顾。根据上文“He began his trip”可知，他开始旅行是为了寻找最美的东西，故选A。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他遇到一个年老的牧师问他要去哪里。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据下文“he was going”以及“I want to ___3___ the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，牧师问他要去哪里，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想画世界上最美丽的东西。A. have有；B. paint画；C. buy买；D. sell卖。根据上文“But he found that he had not yet painted a ‘real’ picture.(但他发现自己还没有画出一幅‘真正的’画)”以及“the artist”可知，画家还没有画出一幅“真正的”画，故此处指“我想画世界上最美丽的东西”，故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多么简单啊！”牧师回答说。A. replied回答；B. asked询问；C. promised承诺；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“Perhaps you can tell me something about it.”以及“How easy!”可知，此处是牧师回答画家的话，故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位画家继续旅行。A. wife妻子；B. child孩子；C. priest牧师；D. artist画家。此处指上文反复提及的“artist”，故选D。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果没有爱，就没有美。A. Though尽管；B. If如果；C. But但是；D. Unless除非。根据上文“the most beautiful thing is ‘Love’”可知，年轻的母亲认为最美的东西是“爱”，故此处是“如果没有爱，就没有美”，故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艺术家仍然继续他的旅行。A. came on上场，开始；B. went on继续；C. got on上车；D. put on穿上。根据下文“He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question”画家问一名士兵同样的问题可知，画家继续旅行，又遇到了一名士兵，故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“战争是丑陋的，只要你找到和平，你就会找到美丽、信仰和爱。”A. church教堂；B. mother妈妈；C. painting画；D. peace和平。根据上文“his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，士兵认为“和平”是最美的东西，故此处指“只要你找到和平，你就会找到美丽、信仰和爱”，故选D。
49．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“但我怎样才能把它们都画出来——信仰、爱与和平？”他想了又想。A. all所有的；B. any任何；C. some一些；D. both两者。根据下文“Faith, Love and Peace”可知，画家想要画出所有最美的东西，故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常惊讶，没有想要去哪里，他已经到了自己的家。A. sad难过的；B. quiet安静的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home”可知，画家没有想过要去哪里就已经到了家，这让他感到惊讶，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。A. shared分享；B. heard听见；C. knew知道；D. saw看见。根据上文“In the faces of his wife and children”可知，画家在在妻子和孩子的脸上看到了爱和信念，故选D。
52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“我们时时刻刻都在想你，”他的妻子说。A. all the time一直；B. at one time曾经；C. in no time立刻；D. at that time在那时。根据语境和下文“We ___13___ you would come back to us safely (安全)”可知，妻子和孩子应是一直牵挂着画家，故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你能平安回到我们身边。A. watched观看；B. hoped希望；C. remembered想起，记得；D. found发现。根据上文“We are thinking of you”以及后文“you would come back to us safely (安全)”可知，妻子和孩子希望画家能安全到家，故选B。
54．考查代词词义辨析。句意：画家坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，心里很平静。A. their他们的；B. its它的；C. his他的；D. her她的。结合主语“The artist”和句意可知，画家的心里很平静，故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：画家画出了世界上最美丽的东西，并把它称为家。A. Peace和平，平静；B. Faith信念；C. Love爱；D. Home家。根据上文“he had got to his own home”以及画家在妻子和孩子脸上看到爱和信仰并且自己心里感到平静可知，画家认为家是世界上最美的东西，故选D。
56．named 57．an 58．probably 59．on/upon 60．forms 61．has 62．that 63．be found 64．wider 65．and
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国功夫。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
57．考查冠词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
58．考查副词。句意：它可能是最早和持续时间最长的运动之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，表示“大概”，应用副词。故填probably。
59．考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定用法。故填on或者upon。
60．考查名词。句意：功夫有很多种形式，即少林功夫、咏春拳、太极拳等。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填forms。
61．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每种形式的功夫都有自己的原则和技巧。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each form of kung fu”，表示单数概念。故此处用has。
62．考查强调句型。句意：这是在20世纪后期，这个术语被中国社会用于有关中国武术。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”。故填that。
63．考查被动语态。句意：从历史上看，中国武术的影响可以在书籍和表演艺术中找到。the influence of Chinese martial arts与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知。此处应填be found。
64．考查形容词。句意：最近，这些影响已经出现在电影和电视中，拥有更广泛的观众。空处作定语，且根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填wider。
65．考查连词。句意：如今，它被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统体育运动，甚至是中国文化的代表。分析句子结构可知，此处是is regarded as和even stands as并列，作并列谓语，应该用and连接。故填and。
66．One possible version
Dear Mary,
I’m delighted to outline our Dragon Boat Festival plans for this weekend, as you’ll be joining me to explore its traditions!
On Saturday morning, we’ll head to the riverside to watch a dragon boat race — a vibrant event honoring the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River during the Warring States Period. The race symbolizes teamwork and cultural heritage.
In the afternoon, we’ll return to my home to make zongzi together. These sticky rice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a staple of the festival. Afterward, my family will host a festive dinner featuring dishes like steamed fish and eggs braised in tea. You’ll also have the chance to try realgar wine.
Before finalizing everything, I’d love to hear your thoughts: Do you have any dietary preferences or ideas to enhance the experience
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Mary写邮件，告知端午节期间的安排，需结合端午渊源说明活动原因，并询问对方意见。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →glad
象征：symbolizes → represents
机会：chance → opportunity
促进：enhance → boost
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Afterward, my family will host a festive dinner featuring dishes like steamed fish and eggs braised in tea.
拓展句：Afterward, my family will host a festive dinner which features dishes like steamed fish and eggs braised in tea.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On Saturday morning, we’ll head to the riverside to watch a dragon boat race — a vibrant event honoring the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River during the Warring States Period.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】These sticky rice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a staple of the festival（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
67．When hearing the roommate’s words that day, I remembered my medicinal package. “Actually,” I replied with much confidence, “I have one.” “Great,” my roommate sounded hopeful. As I dug out the pack, we began to chat. Soon, many of the other girls on the same floor heard of my little medicinal package and paid me a visit. A girl with a headache nearly kissed my hands when I passed her simple painkillers. As the cold season approached, many needed cough drops. Each girl stayed to chat for a few moments.
The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. As it broke fevers, it also broke the ice, allowing me to meet and befriend many at college. A month later, I received a birthday party invitation from my roommate. “Come and celebrate with us!” read the cheerful type. Memories of my own party rushed back to me, and I smiled at the opportunity presenting itself. I knew exactly what the birthday party would mean — the chance to meet like-minded people.
【导语】本文以一份特别的礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在大学的第一周，宿舍里有人需要绷带但忘记带，这引发了对开学初期普遍出现的遗忘现象的共鸣。作者回忆起高中毕业时收到一份特别的礼物——一个急救包，里面有各种药品和医疗用品，起初觉得奇怪，但后来在大学生活中意识到这份礼物的实用价值。当宿舍里有人手臂被烧伤需要绷带时，急救包派上了用场。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天听到室友的话，我想起了我的急救包”可知，第一段可描写作者利用急救包帮助室友以及其他人的过程以及每个人的不同反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我曾经质疑过的那份小礼物现在把我引向了新的友谊。”可知，第二段可描写作者认识了很多人，并成为他们的朋友甚至生日聚会邀请以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者利用急救包帮助他人——其他人的反应——结交了好朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
接近：approach /draw near
庆祝：celebrate/observe
允许：allow /permit
遇到：meet/come across
情绪类
快乐的：cheerful/joyous
有希望的：hopeful/ promising
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the cold season approached, many needed cough drops. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] A girl with a headache nearly kissed my hands when I passed her simple painkillers. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
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