资源简介 2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末测试卷(浙江专用)(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What does the woman intend to do tomorrow A.Do some reading. B.Have her hair cut. C.Prepare a graduation speech.2.Where does the conversation probably take place A.In the elevator. B.In the parking lot. C.In the car shop.3.What is the weather probably like A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about A.Football clubs. B.Ball games. C.Their favorite players.5.What will the woman do this afternoon A.Get a pair of glasses. B.Handle her work. C.See a doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What was wrong with the woman’s computer A.It had too many files.B.It was infected.C.It was out of date.7.What does the man advise the woman to do A.Run a virus scan.B.Buy a new computer.C.Update the software.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Who is Sally A.The woman’s boss. B.The woman’s colleague. C.The woman’s relative.9.Why did Sally go to Vietnam A.To go on a business trip.B.To enjoy a family holiday.C.To go to an important party.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment A.It’s far from campus.B.Its rent is high.C.It’s not furnished.11.Why did the woman call the man A.To make a complaint.B.To ask for help.C.To rent his house.12.What will the man do next A.Inquire about the price.B.Find a roommate.C.Visit an apartment.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.What is Chris’ job A.A show host. B.A scientist. C.An astronaut.14.What has Doctor Wang’s team recently received A.A picture of a new lab.B.A picture of a black hole.C.A picture of a new telescope.15.Why is the image exciting A.It means a new galaxy will be found.B.It indicates humans can reach more galaxies.C.It proves the guess about the Milky Way galaxy is right.16.What will the speakers do next A.Look at the image.B.Visit Doctor Wang’s lab.C.Introduce another breakthrough.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。17.What does the man find the most difficult in his performance A.Keeping his figure.B.Remembering the lines.C.Mastering the physical movements.18.When did the man get involved in acting A.When working for a comedy producer.B.While studying literature at university.C.After joining a drama club.19.What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends A.Watch movies. B.Play sports. C.Collect posters.20.What career might the man have pursued if not acting A.A police officer. B.A doctor. C.A businessman.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Fascinating National Parks in the WorldFiordland National ParkFiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.Yosemite National ParkFirst protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes.Serengeti National ParkTanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life.Namib-Naukluft National ParkOne of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.21.What is Fiordland National Park well-known for A.The spectacular hikes. B.The longest history.C.Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D.The annual Great Migration.22.What do the first three parks have in common A.They are famous for waterfalls. B.They were founded in the 1950s.C.They belong to the same country. D.They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.23.Where is the largest game park in Africa located A.Serengeti. B.Namibia. C.Tanzania. D.Fiordland.BWhen University of California-Berkeley released a study this month showing alarmingly high teacher turnover rates at Los Angeles charter (特许) schools, I wasn’t surprised. That’s not shocking news at local charter schools. It’s just that the study reminded me of something I’d observed many times, starting with my niece.Bright and cheerful, my niece longed to teach high-needs children. She started out in the San Francisco public schools, where she was assigned to the district’s toughest elementary school. Fifth-graders threw chairs across the room — and at her. Parents refused to show up for conferences.She wasn’t willing to deal with this level of indifference and teacher abuse, so she switched to a highly regarded charter elementary school in the Bay Area where she poured her energy into her job and it showed. Her students’ test scores were as high as those in a nearby wealthy school district, despite the obstacles these children faced.By her fourth year, however, my niece was worn out, running out of the energy it took to work with a classroom of sweet but deeply needy children who begged to stay in her classroom when it was time to leave. The principal’s offer of a $10,000 raise couldn’t stop her from giving notice. She went to work at that wealthy school district next door — for less money.Over the years, I’ve met many teachers who have a passion for their work at charter schools, only to call them the next year and find they’ve left. The authors of the Berkeley study hold the belief that the teachers leave because of the extraordinary demands: long hours, intense involvement in students’ complicated lives, continual searches for new ways to raise scores. Even the strongest supporters of the reform movement acknowledge that raising achievement among disadvantaged students is a challenging task.It’s unlikely that we can build large-scale school reform on a platform of continual new demands on teachers — more time, more energy, more devotion, more responsibility — even if schools find ways to pay them better. This is the bigger challenge facing schools. We need a more useful answer to the Berkeley study than “Yeah, its really hard work.”24.Why wasn’t the author surprised at the problem A.She had worked in the local charter school.B.She had participated in the Berkeley study.C.She had noticed the phenomenon repeatedly.D.She had been informed of the problem by her niece.25.What can we learn about the students in the public school the author’s niece taught A.They were clever and cheerful. B.They were not disciplined.C.They were indifferent to each other. D.They were forced to learn by their parents.26.Why did the author’s niece leave the charter elementary school in the Bay Area A.The demanding work made her exhausted.B.Her hard work and devotion didn’t pay off.C.The mean principal offered her a low salary.D.Her work was not well received by the children.27.What is the author’s comment on the current school reform movement A.It will have a positive impact on education. B.It tends to be unsuccessful.C.It will make teachers more motivated. D.It demands more fund to meet the challenge.C3D printing, a technology that creates objects layer by layer, has revolutionized the way we make things. Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas of human organs.Human organs have various textures (质地) with our bones being the hardest and the brains being the softest, which made it demanding to create a single material that could print different human organs previously. The research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel (水凝胶), a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient. To replicate the hardness of material like bone, the researchers added elements containing metal to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio to create the texture of each organ. However, the structure inside human organs is also incredibly complicated with many interweaving channels. To make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing (光固化) technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they were able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠), which are essential for research purposes, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating pared to live organs and animal models, these are also ethically acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently, due to their lower relative cost, commented the Alliance of Advanced Biomedical Engineering website.However, they usually cannot be used as transplants, because human cells are likely to recognize them as “enemies” and start to fight against them. What scientists have been exploring in “printing” the organs is bioprinting: using 3D printing technology to build up various types of cells and materials layer by layer. This way, the printed product will be more acceptable to grow inside the human body. However, this method is still developing, and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, according to CNN.28.What made it challenging to print human organs formerly A.The complexity of human organs.B.The high cost of printing materials.C.The difficulty in creating various materials.D.The lack of appropriate printing technology.29.What is a benefit of 3D organ models according to the article A.They can fully replace animal testing.B.They can be used to test surgical tools.C.They work even better than live organs.D.They are easily made and relatively affordable.30.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to A.Efficient new treatments.B.The objects created layer by layer.C.Various textures of human organs.D.The organ models created with hydrogel.31.What is a suitable title for the text A.Hydrogel — The Innovative Material Used for Printing Human OrgansB.3D Printing — The Most Advanced Technology in Creating Realistic ObjectsC.A Breakthrough — Producing Lifelike Copies of Human Organs by 3D PrintingD.Bioprinting — Making Organ Models Acceptable to Grow Inside the Human BodyD“Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it.Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.“As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment.“I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom.Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.32.What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory A.The unsatisfied desire. B.The feeling of boredom.C.The degree of engagement. D.The lack of emotion.33.What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on A.Its reason. B.Its consequence.C.The solution to it. D.The theory behind it.34.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph A.To solve a problem. B.To make a suggestion.C.To raise a question. D.To give a warning.35.What does the comparison between “digital switching” and an animal jumping from tree to tree imply A.Digital switching can lead to a waste of time and effort.B.Animals are more efficient than humans in searching for resources.C.Boredom is a natural response to unproductive activities.D.Quick escapes can prevent us from achieving meaningful engagement.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Many would love a deep connection when looking at a painting or sculpture. But art can feel inaccessible, and museums can be hard to explore. Here are ways to have a meaningful connection when looking at art.Keep an open mind36 . Some artworks may be surprising, others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh.Pick a museum relevant to your interestBoost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. 37Keep your museum visit short and focusedArt museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. 38 . Also, be strategic about what you want to look at. Decide whether you are looking for something new or are you returning to an artwork you’ve seen and loved.39Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. 40 — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes.Appreciating how artists make sense of the world can open up new pathways and actually help you make a personal connection, enabling you to make sense of these things in your lives, too.A.No judgment hereB.Really look at the artC.Be mindful of your belongingsD.Share your insights with your loved onesE.Take a few steps back, stand in the centerF.After that, it becomes “information overload”G.Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Callie Clemens received an emergency message on her Facebook page at around 11 p. m. last July 26th.A tiny black puppy had been 41 rushing across a road in Spring Branch, Houston and 42 from a nearby storm drain (下水道) suggested more were 43 down there.As an animal lover, Clemens 44 to the scene. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight from her car, 45 the drain cover and wormed down. “I was not 46 to go into the 47 . But somebody’s got to do it.” she admitted.Then, Clemens 48 through about 10 feet of a 24-inch-wide tunnel 49 she reached an area where she could crouch and search. She pointed her 50 and saw two sets of eyes looking at her. Then the dogs 51 . Around midnight, staffers from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA)arrived and 52 Clemens, trying to track down the dogs.They were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen underground, 53 they did find a female black puppy outside under a dustbin. Besides, early the next morning, a tiny black-and-white pup was seen running out of the tunnel, which the SPCA 54 later. However, Clemens wouldn’t give up because there was still one dog left underground. But the fact that Clemens found an exit hole and had stopped hearing the dog’s cries makes her 55 that the puppy had found its way out. “Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation,she is unstoppable,” commented a staff of SPCA.41.A.caught B.watched C.spotted D.chased42.A.puppies B.messages C.cries D.water43.A.stuck B.abused C.hidden D.buried44.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.flew45.A.moved B.removed C.pushed D.broke46.A.fearing B.struggling C.pretending D.expecting47.A.cover B.drain C.car D.dustbin48.A.marched B.jumped C.swam D.squeezed49.A.before B.after C.because D.although50.A.finger B.phone C.flashlight D.camera51.A.ran off B.slipped over C.stood by D.stormed in52.A.led B.joined C.rescued D.accompanied53.A.or B.and C.so D.but54.A.brought up B.took in C.cared about D.drove away55.A.worried B.proud C.shocked D.confident第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher 56 (concentrate) of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater, Maryland, 57 (say) that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be matched to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons 58 (document) in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant increase in atmospheric CO2, he said.“We made a list of reasons 59 these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them,” Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in reducing the influence of man-made CO2 60 the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues 61 (carry) out a detailed record of the trees on a regular basis since 1997. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is produc ng 62 (addition) tons of wood each year.The scientists identified the land with trees at different stages of growth 63 found that both young and old trees were showing 64 (increase) growth rates. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown 65 between two and four times faster than the scientists had predicted from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66.假如你是李华,你校正在举行“人间四月天”(April in Our School)师生摄影作品展。你观展后觉得不错,想邀请交换生Sophia前往欣赏,请给她写封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 你印象最深刻的作品;2. 邀请前往。注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Sophia,How have you been _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)67.读后续写There was a woman who worked as a maid during the day and came home at night to live alone with her four-year-old son. When the master learned of the maid’s condition, he made a room for her and the child, and said, “Bring your child to my house. You both eat and sleep for free.” But the maid refused the offer.One day, the master wanted to treat the house. The master asked the maid, “Could you come home late today, I’m short of hands here.”The maid replied, “Okay, it’s just that my son won’t see me at night and he’ll be scared.”“That’s easy,” said the master. “You fetch him now, and have dinner with my guests.”The maid picked him up and hid him in a washroom. She took a plate and took out from her pocket the sausage and bread she’ d bought on the way home. Then the maid told the son, “This is a private room specially prepared for you by the host of the party.”The child was so short that he had to put the dish on the toilet lid(马桶盖). He sat on the beautiful tile floor, singing and eating the delicious food that was usually difficult to eat. Soon, the master found no sign of the child and went to ask the maid. The maid mumbled and said, “I’ve been too busy to look after him. Maybe, he’s out on the lawn playing by himself.”The master seemed to understand something. He searched all the rooms of the house, and finally found the child. The master asked, “How can you eat here Do you know where this is ”The boy told the master what his mother had said to him, and asked him if he would like to eat the delicious food here with him. The master nodded, choking back tears, and faced the child with his brightest smile. Now he remembered the experience of coming to New York with his parents. They were also very poor at that time, and they went through very hard times. Then he went back to the hall to bring the child his favorite dish.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Back in the bathroom, the master put the dish on the toilet lid.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Many years later, the child grew up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末测试卷(浙江专用)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A B C A C B C B A A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C A B C A C A B C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C D B C B A B A B D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C A B D D G A F B E题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C C A C B D B D A C题号 51 52 53 54 55答案 A B D B D1.A【原文】M: Your hair needs cutting. Let’s go to the hairdresser’s tomorrow.W: No. I want to grow my hair. And I plan to go to the library and look up some information for my graduation project tomorrow.2.B【原文】W: Excuse me, I think you parked your car in my spot.M: Oh, sorry. I just moved here and I’m not familiar with my parking space. The one near the elevator is mine.W: It’s okay.3.C【原文】M: Mom, look. This is the picture I drew, a blue sky and white clouds.W: Wow, it’s pretty. I like it.M: Thanks, Mom. I like sunny weather. I hope the rainy weather can pass soon.4.A【原文】W: I think Manchester United F. C. has the most talented football players in the world.M: Come on! No way. Arsenal F. C. has more talented players. Manchester United F. C.’s performance has been really bad lately.W: That’s not fair. Every club has its ups and downs.5.C【原文】M: Your eyes seem to be bothering you. Can’t you see clearly W: No. My eyes hurt. I’ll go to the hospital to have them checked this afternoon.M: Maybe it’s because you’ve been working late recently.6.B 7.C【原文】W: Oh, This stupid computer froze again! Hey Samuel, can you come and take a look at my PC M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan on your computer.W: OK. Thank you.M: See You have a lot of infected files.W: Oh, no. How to recover them M: We can click here to begin the repair.W: You are so nice. But how can I avoid such a problem M: Well, you have to make sure that your anti-virus software is updated regularly; yours wasn’t up to date. That’s probably what caused your problems.8.B 9.A【原文】W: Do you remember Sally from the new year party She just got back from a one-month trip to Vietnam.M: Yes. How did your boss allow her to be away for so long W: Mr. Sales was considering opening an office there, so she was sent there to conduct field research.M: Oh, so she’s quite flexible in today’s highly competitive business world, isn’t she W: Yes, she will probably move there to run the office. She suggests we come to visit her as soon as she has settled in.M: Sounds entertaining. I’ve heard there are wonderful beaches and amazing sunsets in Vietnam. How about we go on holiday there W: Sounds great.10.A 11.B 12.C【原文】M: Hi, Ann. How’s your new apartment working out W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now W: It’s not within walking distance. I hear that you know well about the nearby housing situation. Can you help me M: Alright. So, what kind of place are you looking for W: Well, I prefer a furnished one near the school.M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent W: Uh, somewhere under $200 a month. And I’d like to share with one roommate.M: Well, I know there’s an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there now.13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A【原文】M: Today on the show we have Doctor Wang.W: Thanks for having me, Chris. I love watching your show.M: Thank you. So why don’t you tell our audience what you do for a living W: I’m a scientist who studies objects in space.M: And you recently made a big discovery. Is that right W: Yes, using the new Event Horizon Telescope, we now have a clear image of a black hole.M: Not just any black hole, but the one at the center of our galaxy.W: Yes, exactly. We have always thought there was a black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy, but now we have proof. It’s so exciting!M: Yeah, it sure is. So what will you do now W: We will continue to take more images and study them to see what else we can find out about this black hole.M: I’ve started hoping you’ll come back and share new breakthroughs with our audience next time. But before that, I can’t wait any longer to see the image you’ve got. Is it with you W: Oh, no, I left it in our lab. Ha-ha, I’m joking. Here we go.…17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C【原文】W: Martin, you’ve played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero M: Well, you have to be fit to play the role, but getting your body in shape isn’t the hardest part. It’s getting the hang of all that leaping, falling, turning and rolling that’s actually the trickiest.W: So how did you get into acting M: I’d never considered it. I majored in literature at university but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer and it just went from there.W: You grew up in Canada. How was that M: Great. For my brothers it was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema but I wasn’t the sort of fan with posters all over the wall.W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor M: My dad is a police officer, my mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import-export company and I guess I would have a job with him.W: Thank you, Martin.21.C 22.D 23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是世界上四个迷人的国家公园。21.细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.(亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰,海拔1692米,是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。)”可知,Fiordland National Park以米尔福德湾和米特峰闻名。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area.(Fiordland National Park位于新西兰南岛,建于1952年,是更大的TeWahipounamu荒野的一部分,该荒野被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地。)”,Yosemite National Park部分“First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site.(加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护,是美国国家公园管理局旗下的首批公园之一,也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。)”和Serengeti National Park部分“Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder.(坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地,被誉为世界第七大奇观。)”可知,前三个公园的共同点是它们都是联合国教教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park部分“Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.(这一点在Namib-Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显,该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园,包括Namib沙漠的一部分和Naukluft山脉。)”可知,非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教师高流动率现象和侄女的经历,揭示特许学校教师因工作强度过大而流失的普遍问题,批判现行教育改革过度依赖教师自我牺牲的不可持续性。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“When University of California-Berkeley released a study this month showing alarmingly high teacher turnover rates at Los Angeles charter (特许) schools, I wasn’t surprised. That’s not shocking news at local charter schools. It’s just that the study reminded me of something I’d observed many times, starting with my niece. (当加州大学伯克利分校本月发布研究报告,显示洛杉矶特许学校教师流动率高得惊人时,我丝毫不感到意外。这对当地特许学校来说并非新闻。只是这份研究让我想起了自己多次观察到的现象——这一切要从我侄女说起)”可知,作者对这个问题并不感到惊讶,因为她已经多次注意到这种现象。故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fifth-graders threw chairs across the room — and at her. (五年级的学生把椅子扔得满教室飞——甚至朝她砸去)”可知,这些学生不遵守纪律。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“By her fourth year, however, my niece was worn out, running out of the energy it took to work with a classroom of sweet but deeply needy children who begged to stay in her classroom when it was time to leave. (然而到了第四年,我侄女已经精疲力竭。面对一教室虽然可爱但极度缺爱的孩子——这些每到放学时间就哀求着不愿离开她教室的学生,她耗尽了全部心力)”可知,作者的侄女离开了这所小学是因为高要求的工作使她筋疲力尽。故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s unlikely that we can build large-scale school reform on a platform of continual new demands on teachers — more time, more energy, more devotion, more responsibility — even if schools find ways to pay them better. This is the bigger challenge facing schools. (我们很难在持续对教师提出新要求的基础上推行大规模教育改革——更多时间、更多精力、更多奉献、更多责任——即便学校设法提高教师待遇。这才是教育系统面临的更大挑战)”可知,作者指出改革过度依赖教师自我牺牲,不可持续,这是在暗示当前的学校改革难以成功。故选B项。28.A 29.B 30.D 31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国科学家利用3D打印技术结合水凝胶和光固化技术,制造出逼真的人体器官模型,并介绍其应用以及局限性。28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Human organs have various textures (质地) with our bones being the hardest and the brains being the softest, which made it demanding to create a single material that could print different human organs previously.(人体器官有各种不同的质地,骨头是最硬的,大脑是最软的,这使得以前很难创造出一种能打印不同人体器官的单一材料。)”以及“However, the structure inside human organs is also incredibly complicated with many interweaving channels.(然而,人体器官内部的结构也极其复杂,有许多相互交织的通道。)”可知,人体器官的复杂性使得以前打印人体器官具有挑战性。故选A项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they were able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠), which are essential for research purposes, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating surgeries.(根据该团队发表在《先进功能材料》杂志上的论文,他们能够制作包括大脑、肺和肠道在内的器官模型,这些模型对于研究目的至关重要,例如测试医疗设备和演示手术。)”可知,3D器官模型的一个好处是可以用来测试手术工具。故选B项。30.词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they were able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠), which are essential for research purposes, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating surgeries.(根据该团队发表在《先进功能材料》杂志上的论文,他们能够制作包括大脑、肺和肠道在内的器官模型,这些模型对于研究目的至关重要,例如测试医疗设备和演示手术。)”可知,划线代词they指代上文提到的器官模型;结合第二段中“The research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel (水凝胶), a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient.(来自中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所的研究小组首先使用水凝胶(一种柔软的凝胶状材料)作为主要成分。)”可知,3D打印的器官模型的主要成分是水凝胶,因此“they”指代的是用水凝胶制作的器官模型。故选D项。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“3D printing, a technology that creates objects layer by layer, has revolutionized the way we make things. Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas of human organs. 3D 打印是一种逐层创建物体的技术,它彻底改变了我们制造东西的方式。最近,一群中国科学家更进一步,利用这项技术制作出了逼真的人体器官复制品。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲了3D打印技术在制作逼真的人体器官复制品方面的突破,所以C选项“突破——利用3D打印技术制造逼真的人体器官复制品”概括了本文的主题,适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字切换”这一行为,包括其与注意力转移、无聊感的关系,以及过度依赖 “数字切换” 可能带来的问题。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.(她提出,无聊源于注意力转移。当人们实际的投入程度与他们想要的投入程度之间存在差距时,这些转移经常会发生。当一种情况缺乏新奇感或意义时,这种不愉快的情绪就会产生。)”可知,当人们实际投入程度与想要的投入程度有差距时,注意力就会转移,由此可知,注意力转移的原因是人们未满足的欲望。故选A项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的““As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.( ‘由于数字切换涉及频繁的注意力转移,我想知道这种行为可能如何影响我们的无聊感,’塔姆说。)”以及第四段中的“On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment.(平均来说,他们跳过了八次——但当他们观看单个视频时,他们表示感到更无聊,投入度更低。参与者在另一个类似的实验中也有类似的经历。)”可知,塔姆对“数字切换”的研究重点是这种行为的后果,即人们在进行“数字切换”后感到更无聊和投入度更低。故选B项。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(无聊可以激励人们探索他们的环境,并停止在几乎没有回报的活动上投入时间。然而,如果我们过度依赖快速逃避,就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物,却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知,最后一段通过把过度依赖快速逃避(“数字切换”)比喻成动物在林间跳跃寻找食物最终可能导致饿死,来警示读者这种行为可能导致的不好的结果;由此可知,最后一段的主要目的是发出警告,故选D项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(然而,如果我们过度依赖快速逃避,就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物,却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知,将“数字切换”与动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树作比较,意味着快速逃避(“数字切换”)会阻止我们实现有意义的投入,就像动物没有在一棵树上停留足够时间,无法收获果实一样。故选D项。36.G 37.A 38.F 39.B 40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地去博物馆欣赏艺术作品。36.由本节小标题“Keep an open mind (保持开放的心态)”可知,本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题,故G选项“Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving (在到达之前,避免对将要看到的东西有概念)”能承接上文,符合题意。这一段主题是要保持开放的态度,所以第一句就说避免先入为主。故选G。37.由上文“Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. (通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加你找到与你有联系的东西的机会。如果你对气候变化感兴趣,那就选一个以地球保护为灵感的艺术作品。如果你想去博物馆只是为了社交媒体,那就去吧)”可知,你想看什么样的艺术展览都是可以的,兴趣使然,不做评判。故A选项“No judgment here (这里没有判断)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选A。38.由本节小标题“Keep your museum visit short and focused (让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中)”和上文“Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. (艺术博物馆可能很大。所以,对你在那里待多久要现实一点。你不需要超过一两个小时)”可知,你应该控制每次看展时间,时间不能太长,如果太长信息量会太大,会影响你的感受。故F选项“After that, it becomes “information overload” (之后,它就变成了“信息过载”)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选F。39.由下文“Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. (当你看到一幅你喜欢的作品时,花点时间去观察那些在电脑屏幕上可能看不到的品质,包括纹理和笔触)”和“and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中,追踪笔触的运动)”可知,站在画作前,亲身感受画作质地和运笔;后退几步,站在中心,看看有什么变化;还可以伸出手指追寻画家如何运笔,“这才是真正地看画”,通过电脑屏幕那不叫真正地看画。故B选项“Really look at the art (真正地看艺术)”能概括段意,符合题意。故选B。40.由下文“and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中,追踪笔触的运动)”可知,本空要说跟“如何欣赏”有关的话题,故E选项“Take a few steps back, stand in the center (后退几步,站在中间)”能引起下文,符合题意。故选E。41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡莉 克莱门斯得知小狗被困下水道后前往救援,虽过程波折,但成功救助部分小狗的故事。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一只小黑狗被看到在休斯顿斯普林布兰奇的一条马路上飞奔,附近下水道传来的叫声表明还有小狗被困在里面。A. caught抓住;B. watched观看;C. spotted看见;D. chased追逐。根据下文“rushing across a road in Spring Branch”以及语境可知,这里表示小狗被人看到在马路上飞奔,spotted符合语境。故选C项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一只小黑狗被看到在休斯顿斯普林布兰奇的一条马路上飞奔,附近下水道传来的叫声表明还有小狗被困在里面。A. puppies小狗;B. messages信息;C. cries叫声;D. water水。根据下文“from a nearby storm drain”以及后面推测还有小狗在里面可知,是下水道传来的叫声,cries符合语境。故选C项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一只小黑狗被看到在休斯顿斯普林布兰奇的一条马路上飞奔,附近下水道传来的叫声表明还有小狗被困在里面。A. stuck被困住;B. abused虐待;C. hidden隐藏;D. buried埋葬。根据下文“the drain cover and wormed down”以及语境可知,Clemens去下水道救小狗,这里表示还有小狗被困在下水道,stuck符合语境。故选A项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个动物爱好者,克莱门斯开车去了现场。A. ran跑;B. walked走;C. drove开车;D. flew飞。根据下文“She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight from her car”可知,她是开车去的现场,drove符合语境。故选C项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从车里拿出儿子的玩具手电筒,移开下水道井盖,然后蠕动着下去。A. moved移动;B. removed移开;C. pushed推;D. broke打破。根据下文“the drain cover and wormed down”以及语境,要进入下水道里,需要移开井盖,removed符合语境。故选B项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没想到要进入下水道。A. fearing害怕;B. struggling挣扎;C. pretending假装;D. expecting预料。根据下文“But somebody’s got to do it”以及语境可知,这里指她没有预料到自己要进入下水道,expecting符合语境。故选D项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没想到要进入下水道。A. cover盖子;B. drain下水道;C. car车;D. dustbin垃圾桶。根据上文“the drain cover and wormed down”可知,这里说的是进入下水道,drain符合语境。故选B项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,克莱门斯在24英寸宽的隧道里挤了大约10英尺,直到她到达一个可以蹲下搜索的地方。A. marched前进;B. jumped跳;C. swam游泳;D. squeezed挤。根据下文“through about 10 feet of a 24-inch-wide tunnel”可知,隧道比较窄,她需要挤过去,squeezed符合语境。故选D项。49.考查连词词义辨析。句意:然后,克莱门斯在24英寸宽的隧道里挤了大约10英尺,直到她到达一个可以蹲下搜索的地方。A. before在……之前,到……为止;B. after在……之后;C. because因为;D. although尽管。根据下文“she reached an area where she could crouch and search”以及语境可知,这里指她挤了大约10英尺后才到达可以蹲下搜索的地方,before符合语境。故选A项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她用手电筒照了照,看到有两双眼睛在看着她。A. finger手指;B. phone电话;C. flashlight手电筒;D. camera相机。根据上文“She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight from her car”可知,她拿着手电筒,这里是用手电筒照,flashlight符合语境。故选C项。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后那些狗跑开了。A. ran off跑开;B. slipped over滑倒;C. stood by袖手旁观;D. stormed in闯入。根据下文“They were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen underground”可知,他们没有找到那两只在地下看到的狗,所以狗跑开了,ran off符合语境。故选A项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:午夜时分,当地防止虐待动物协会(SPCA)的工作人员赶到并加入了克莱门斯的行列,试图追踪那些狗。A. led带领;B. joined加入;C. rescued营救;D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“trying to track down the dogs”以及语境可知,工作人员加入她的行动一起找狗,joined符合语境。故选B项。53.考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们没有找到克莱门斯在地下看到的那两只狗,但他们在外面的垃圾桶下发现了一只黑色的小狗。A. or或者;B. and和;C. so所以;D. but但是。根据上文“They were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen underground”以及后文可知,前面说没找到地下看到的狗,后面说找到了一只小狗,是转折关系,but符合语境。故选D项。54.考查动词短语辨析。句意:此外,第二天一大早,人们看到一只黑白相间的小狗从隧道里跑出来,SPCA 收留了它。A. brought up抚养;B. took in收留;C. cared about关心;D. drove away赶走。根据上文“a tiny black-and-white pup was seen running out of the tunnel”以及语境可知,SPCA是收留了这只小狗,took in符合语境。故选B项。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是克莱门斯发现了一个出口洞,并且不再听到那只狗的叫声,这让她相信那只小狗已经自己找到了出路。A. worried担心的;B. proud骄傲的;C. shocked震惊的;D. confident自信的,相信的。根据上文“the fact that Clemens found an exit hole and had stopped hearing the dog’s cries”以及语境可知,她发现出口洞且没听到叫声,所以相信小狗已经出去了,confident符合语境。故选D项。56.concentrations 57.said 58.documented 59.why 60.on 61.have carried 62.additional 63.and 64.increased 65.by【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于气候变化,北半球森林的生长速度可能比200年前更快,并分析了可能的原因,包括更长的生长季节和大气中二氧化碳浓度的增加。56.考查名词。句意:树木似乎因为更长的生长季节和大气中二氧化碳浓度的增加而生长得更快。括号内给出的是动词“concentrate”,此处需要名词形式作介词“of”的宾语,表示“浓度”,为可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填concentrations。57.考查动词时态。句意:马里兰州埃奇沃特的史密森尼环境研究中心的科学家杰弗里·帕克表示,生长速度的增加出乎意料,可能与该地区记录的高温和更长的生长季节有关。句子描述过去发生的是,应用一般过去时,故填said。58.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰higher temperatures and longer growing seasons,动词document(记录)和所修饰词是被动关系,需用过去分词documented表示被动和完成意义,故填documented。59.考查定语从句。句意:“我们列出了这些森林可能生长得更快的原因,然后排除了其中一半。”帕克博士说。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons,且关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词why引导,故填why。60.考查固定搭配。句意:他们的研究表明,北方森林在减少人为二氧化碳对气候的影响方面可能变得越来越重要。reduce the influence on…为固定搭配,表示“减少对……的影响”,故填on。61.考查动词时态。句意:帕克博士和他的同事自1997年以来定期对树木进行详细记录。since 1997提示动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填have carried。62.考查形容词。句意:他们计算出,由于全球变暖,这片森林每年额外生产数吨木材。括号内为名词“addition”,此处需形容词修饰“tons”,作定语,故填additional。63.考查并列连词。句意:科学家们确定了处于不同生长阶段的树木的土地,并发现年轻和年老的树木都显示出增长的生长速度。前后句为并列关系,需用and连接,故填and。64.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰growth rates,二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填increased。65.考查固定搭配。句意:超过90%的树木群体的生长速度比科学家根据长期生长速度的预测快了两到四倍。此处表示“增长了”,应用介词by,故填by。66.One possible version:Dear Sophia,How have you been I’m writing to tell you about the “April in Our School” photography exhibition, a captivating showcase of works by teachers and students. I visited it yesterday and was utterly mesmerized.One piece, titled “Blossoms and Books”, took my breath away. It captures a student lost in thought under a cherry blossom tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the open book. The soft light and her serene expression weave together the timeless magic of literature, the fleeting beauty of nature and the quiet elegance of youth. It reminded me of our chats about how calming my campus environment feels.As a photography enthusiast, you’ll certainly adore it. Would you like to join me this Friday afternoon I’d love to revisit this visual feast and exchange thoughts with you.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份,给交换生Sophia写封电子邮件,邀请她欣赏本校举办的摄影作品展,应详细描述自己印象最深刻的作品,再发出邀请。【详解】1. 词汇积累吸引人的:captivating→engaging/charming参观:visit→pay a visit to全神贯注于:be lost in→be absorbed in喜欢:adore→be fond of2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:As a photography enthusiast, you’ll certainly adore it.拓展句:Since you’re a photography enthusiast, you’ll certainly adore it.【点睛】[高分句型1] It captures a student lost in thought under a cherry blossom tree, with pinkish petals dusting her hair and the open book. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和with复合结构)[高分句型2] It reminded me of our chats about how calming my campus environment feels. (运用了how引导宾语从句)67.Back in the bathroom, the master put the dish on the toilet lid. He also sat on the ground, and said to the child, “It’s a shame to enjoy such a nice single room and food alone. Let’s have dinner together.” The master and the child sang while eating and talked about many topics. He convinced the four-year-old that his mother was the hardest working and greatest mother in the world. Before parting the master added, “Not only should you be proud of her, but you should do something for her when you grow up.”Many years later, the child grew up. Not only did he own his own business, but he also bought a large house with a few bathrooms and entered the upper class. He met all his mother’s material needs and spent time with her whenever he could. Moreover, he often donated large sums of money to the poor in secret, never holding a donation ceremony or giving interviews. All of this stemmed from the day many years ago when a rich man defended his dignity with his sincerity and conscience.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一位女仆独自抚养四岁儿子,雇主欲提供帮助被拒。后因工作需要,女仆将孩子藏于洗手间就餐,雇主发现后与孩子共餐,并赞扬其母亲。多年后,孩子长大成材,常匿名捐助穷人,源于儿时受雇主真诚维护尊严的触动。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“回到洗手间,主人把盘子放在马桶盖上。”以及第二段首句内容“多年后,孩子长大了。”可知,第一段可描写主人盛赞孩子的母亲,告知孩子要为母亲骄傲。②由第二段首句内容“多年后,孩子长大了。”可知,第二段可描写孩子长大后事业有成,但是他始终不忘帮助需要帮助的人。2.续写线索:主人带着孩子喜欢的菜肴来到了洗手间,将盘子放在马桶盖上,和孩子一起坐在地上享受美食——主人和孩子聊了很多,并告诉孩子他的母亲是世界上最伟大的母亲,让孩子为自己的母亲感到自豪——多年后,孩子长大了,事业有成——而他也明白了当年主人的友善——他虽然跻身上层社会,但是却非常孝顺母亲,并且时刻谨记帮助有帮助的人3.词汇激活行为类①使确信:convince/ assure②满足:meet/ satisfy③离开:part/ leave情绪类①对……感到自豪:be proud of/take pride in②真诚:sincerity/ genuineness【点睛】【高分句型1】He convinced the four-year-old that his mother was the hardest working and greatest mother in the world.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Not only should you be proud of her, but you should do something for her when you grow up.(运用了倒装句和when引导的状语从句)答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末测试卷(浙江专用).docx audio.mp3