资源简介 2024-2025学年高一年级英语下学期期末测试卷(新高考I卷)(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why won’t the woman buy the red dress A.It does not look good. B.It isn’t the right size. C.It costs too much.2.Who came up with the idea of the camping trip first A.Dave. B.Cathy. C.Bridget.3.What is the weather like now A.Clear. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.4.Where are the speakers A.In their car. B.In a sports center. C.In a crowded cafe.5.How many people agree with the idea A.Three. B.Two. C.One.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Why did the woman get a low score A.She spent little time on the paper.B.Her paper was marked unfairly.C.She ignored the main point.7.How many days can the woman spend redoing the paper A.2. B.5. C.7.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place A.Over the phone. B.In the woman’s home. C.In an express company.9.How will the woman get the package A.Getting someone else to sign for it.B.Picking it up in a post office.C.Having it sent to her office.10.What does the woman need to pick up the package A.The delivery number. B.Her phone number. C.Her ID card.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Who encouraged the man to learn cooking A.His grandmother. B.His mother. C.His teacher.12.How long did the class last A.6 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours.13.What did the man do after the first half hour A.He made a meal. B.He tasted some dishes. C.He bought some foods.14.How did the man feel at the end of the day A.Tired. B.Dissatisfied. C.Happy.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。15.How will the man’s daughter probably feel A.Excited. B.Indifferent. C.Disappointed.16.What does the zoo give for free A.A toy. B.A bag. C.A shirt.17.What does the woman suggest doing A.Coming at another time.B.Eating at the restaurant.C.Visiting the gift store.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.Why is the speaker giving the speech A.To attract more students to apply to the school.B.To help the listeners get to know the school.C.To introduce a course to the listeners.19.What have the listeners already been given A.Textbooks.B.Student cards.C.Introduction brochures.20.What will be the last program on the schedule A.A college tour. B.A staff meeting. C.A break for lunch.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Guide to New York City’s Best BookstoresIn the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City:McNally JacksonMcNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading.The Mysterious BookshopAs the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.Dashwood BooksFor those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than$5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration.Chelsea Market’s Posman BooksPosman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market.21.Which bookstore can provide some advice A.McNally Jackson B.Dashwood BooksC.The Mysterious Bookshop D.Chelsea Market’s Posman Books22.What unique feature does Posman Books have A.A large selection of rare books. B.A location within a food market.C.Special events with famous authors. D.A wide collection of mystery novels.23.What is the main purpose of the passage A.To promote online book shopping.B.To offer recommendations for bookstores.C.To compare the service of some bookstores.D.To discuss the history of some bookstores.BHarbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 20 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they fit into the lives of a travel destination nicely,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.24.The figures in paragraph 1 show that __________.A.The growth in Harbin’s tourism industryB.The popularity of Harbin’s new attractionsC.People’s interest in traveling in icy placesD.People’s great passion for the New Year holiday25.What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from paragraph 2 A.It is famous for its annual ice lantern exhibition.B.It is the first ice and snow park in the world.C.It offers various snow-related activities for visitors.D.It holds various snow sports competitions for visitors.26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about A.New equipment added in the Ice and Snow World.B.The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin.C.Local people’s support for relieving traffic pressure.D.The efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences.27.Where does this text probably come from A.A diary of cultural tours.B.A news report on tourism.C.An advertisement for scenic spots.D.A review of newly emerging cities.CTourists across China have enjoyed a chain of cultural events from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday.Items on China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage list proved to be popular with travelers in many regions. In Lantian county, northwest China’s Shanxi Province, tourists were amazed by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝) walking in the Uygur language. Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festivals attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors. They arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up more than 10,000 free parking spaces and extended the operation hours of the subway network until 11:30 p. m.And it’s not just big cities that drew in visitors during this holiday. Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities.Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the range of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places.Scientific and space projects have also been a hit travel destination this week, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in the southwestern province of Guizhou. “I mainly wanted to take my child to appreciate some of China’s leading space technology and the development trend of big data, so that he can understand the advanced technology of our motherland,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping.28.What attracted tourists to the Changzhou City A.The launch of appealing music festivals.B.The Aerial tightrope walking performance.C.The celebration of traditional cultural events.D.The measures to provide comfort for tourists.29.What may account for people’s choice of fourth-tier and below cities A.Abundant parking spaces. B.Famous scenic spots.C.Low travelling expenses. D.Convenient booking platforms.30.What can be inferred from the text A.The growth of visitors is causing various social issues.B.Scientific and space projects receive the least attention.C.Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing.D.Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of spending holidays.31.What can be the best title of the text A.Festivals and Celebrations across China B.New Trend for Labor Day Tourist DestinationsC.The Popularity of Well-known Destinations D.China’s Traditional Intangible Cultural HeritageDIn a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few clicks away online. Yet, the live performance lives on. People still fill sweaty basements, dirty fields and crowded concert halls to hear their favourite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why live music attracts the brain’s emotion centers more than its recorded one.Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together through key changes and rhythmic drops. Moreover, they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction.It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner (扫描仪) listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time (实时的) brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same music.The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain responsible for processing emotions, particularly the amygdala, an area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact. Whether the music expressed happiness or sadness, live performances led to increased activity not only in the amygdala but also other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network. The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声学的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live.While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability to adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional connection with live music. Some musical companies now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capability to read audience’s emotions and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing.32.Why do people attend live shows despite music streaming services online A.Because they prefer being with friends at a concert.B.Because they enjoy the process of finding popular music.C.Because they value the emotional connection live music brings.D.Because they intend to meet their favorite musicians in person.33.The role of the pianist in the “live” experiment is to_________.A.observe the participants’ brain activity as a form of feedbackB.provide live music accompaniment to participants inside the MRI scannerC.compare the effectiveness of live performances and recorded onesD.show participants’ ability to read and respond to the audience’s emotions34.What did the study published in PNAS find about the impact of live music on the brain A.Live music affected only the amygdala of the brain.B.The participants’ brain activity didn’t react to live music.C.Live music had a reduced emotional impact compared to recorded music.D.The participants’ brain responded more greatly to acoustic features of live music.35.What does the author suggest by mentioning ABBA Voyage in the last paragraph A.It lacks artists’ response based on audience’s feedback.B.It matches the sound quality of live performances.C.It greatly stirs up the audience’s emotional response.D.It fails to create a perfect performing atmosphere.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement.In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. 36 Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities.37 This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive (认知的) elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions. 38 The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values.It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. 39 Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed.Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. 40A.Aesthetic qualities have to be felt.B.Beauty can be found all around us.C.The beautiful will be likely to be created.D.And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon.E.In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities.F.This way, the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful.G.This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)The ground trembled (颤动) violently, and screams filled the air. As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of 41 .When I arrived, the scene was one of completely chaos. Buildings lay in ruins, and people were 42 searching for their loved ones. I saw a man crazily 43 with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears. I 44 him and asked, “Can I help Do you know if anyone is still 45 ” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without 46 , I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾).Hours passed, and our 47 didn’t pay off. But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 48 . “Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!” We 49 our efforts, and finally, we found a little girl, left in a corner, 50 but alive. The man lifted her up in his arms and 51 with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.”As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed 52 acts of kindness. I also found a ray of 53 . In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the 54 . When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little 55 can go a long way.”41.A.entertainment B.duty C.safety D.belonging42.A.sufficiently B.impatiently C.hopelessly D.carelessly43.A.conducting B.clapping C.digging D.waving44.A.approached B.found C.comforted D.awakened45.A.surrounded B.ignored C.crashed D.trapped46.A.hesitation B.confirmation C.warning D.regret47.A.effort B.attention C.contribution D.adventure48.A.voice B.noise C.silence D.footstep49.A.reconsidered B.redoubled C.rearranged D.replaced50.A.injured B.absorbed C.lost D.deadly51.A.jumped B.cried C.laughed D.shocked52.A.thoughtless B.harmless C.fruitless D.countless53.A.hope B.joy C.cheer D.comfort54.A.soldiers B.volunteers C.survivors D.journalists55.A.connection B.warmth C.reunion D.relief第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Porcelain, also 56 (call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 57 (good) artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one 58 (find) made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more 59 (wide) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due 60 its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became 61 necessity of daily life, especially in the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of 62 (item), such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to feel one's pulse.Through the 63 (develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, 64 has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 65 (satisfy) your appetite for beauty.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,最近你的美国朋友 Mike 体弱易病,于是向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给他回信提些建议,要点如下:1.合理饮食;2. 加强锻炼;3. 保证睡眠。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Dear Mike,I’m sorry to know that_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Our class recycling project will start next week. You can choose to do it alone or in pairs,” Mr. Lee, the science teacher, announced. “Your goal is to design a recycling corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom. The best idea will be adopted in the school.” The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and began their discussions.Being a nature and animal lover, Lucy’s dream was big. She imagined birds and fish thriving (茁壮成长) in a plastic-free environment, inspired by her hours spent observing wildlife at her favorite lake. “The first step towards a plastic-free habitat is fostering a recycling habit,” she thought. “I’m sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the project!” Her daydreaming was interrupted by a light tap from her best friend, Max.“Do you still have that book on recycling I’m sure there are many helpful tips that we could use for this project. Shall we work on this together ” Max inquired expectantly.Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her bedside table. “Um...” she hesitated, “I returned it this morning... and I’m thinking of working on this project alone.”“Oh, I see,” Max walked away, disappointed.The next day, Lucy started working on her project, a smart dustbin. Yes, she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it. The design required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability. Frustrated, she went for a walk downstairs.“Lucy ” she heard a familiar voice and looked up, surprised to find Max standing there. He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before; she was walking heavily along with a discouraged expression, sighing deeply. Concerned, he called out to her. “What happened ” he asked gently. Guilt-ridden, she admitted lying about the book and apologized sincerely. Max forgave her readily.“Well, if you need a partner, all you have to do is ask!” Max replied, smiling.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She did so, and then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lucy and Max’s hard work paid off._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《2024-2025学年高一年级英语下学期期末测试卷(新高考I卷)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C A B B A C A A B C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B B A C C B B B C A题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C B B A C D B A C D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B C B D A B A D G F题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B C C A D A A A B A题号 51 52 53 54 55答案 B D A C B1.C【原文】M: That red dress looks really good on you. Are you going to buy it W: No. It is too expensive. I will leave out the blue dress as well, as it is too small. I’ll probably buy the green one.2.A【原文】W: Hi, Dave, I talked to Cathy about your suggestion for a camping trip, and she thought it was a good idea.M: That’s great, Bridget. We must all get together and decide where to go.3.B【原文】W: There is a warning on the Internet that it might snow in the afternoon.M: I can believe that. The sky is already covered with clouds and it’s so cold.W: And we’re expected to see a clear sky tonight.4.B【原文】M: Come on, Manchester United! You can do it! Yes!W: Well, the game is over! Let’s try to get through these crowds and back to our car.M: Shall we find a café and get something to eat W: Sounds nice.5.A【原文】W: How do you like the plan for a barbecue M: I like it and Gale thinks the same way. Tony disagrees because he thinks it might rain.W: Well, I think it’s a good idea too, so that’s settled.6.C 7.A【原文】W: Hi, Professor. Can I talk to you about my grade for the paper M: Sure, let’s take a look at it.W: I think you marked it a little severely. C is bad. I spent five days on that.M: Well, you see you kind of missed the main point here.W: Oh, I guess I ignored it. Can I do it again and hand it in next week M: I’ll give you two days for the redoing, or you’ll fail.W: Two days! That’s a little pressed. But I’ll try my best. Thank you, Professor.8.A 9.B 10.C【原文】W: Hello M: Hi, Speedy Express here. I just knocked on your door for a few minutes. Is anybody home right now W: Sorry. Nobody is at home now. You can leave the package next to the door.M: Sorry, I can’t. I’ll need you or someone else to sign for it.W: I see. Well, that’s going to be difficult. My office is far and I can’t go back right now.M: OK, then. When you have time, you can come to pick it up at the nearby post office.W: Will I need the delivery number M: No, not necessary. But you need to take your ID card. And if you can’t find it, please phone me.W: Got it, thanks.11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C【原文】W: Hi, Adam. How is the cooking course you’re doing M: Well, it was my mother who told me to do it. At first I thought it wouldn’t be so interesting as I don’t want to be a cook like her. But half an hour after the class started, I realized it was great fun.W: I’m sure it was a great way to spend the day.M: It was! We were in a kitchen from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. It was a very interesting experience. After the first half hour when the teacher told us what to use, it took me only three hours to make a very special meal with very simple foods such as cheese, vegetables and eggs. When I got back in the evening I was really happy about the results.W: Was the kitchen large M: Very large. And today I’ll try to make a meal for my grandmother. She really loves trying new dishes.15.C 16.B 17.B【原文】M: Hi, I’d like two tickets for the zoo, please.W: Certainly. Seeing your daughter wearing a panda shirt, I feel so sorry to tell you that the Panda House is closed today. It is being cleaned.M: Oh, that’s a shame. My little girl wanted to see pandas.W: I’m sorry about that. She can see all the other animals, though. We do have a new baby elephant, and the monkeys are always good fun.M: OK, it sounds like there’s plenty to see.W: Yes. Also, would you like to choose a free reusable grocery bag as a gift There are six to choose from, all showing different animals.M: Oh, thank you. I’ll have the panda, please.W: OK, here are your tickets and your bag. Plus, you really should try out the zoo restaurant. The food there is really excellent.M: We might just do that later.18.B 19.C 20.A【原文】Good morning everyone, and welcome to your first day at Elmville College. I’m sure everything looks very new to you, and maybe even slightly worrying. But fear not. I am here to put your minds at rest and help you settle in. My name is Colin and I am the new student manager. Let me begin by saying how happy we are to have you here as part of our student body. It’s an achievement for you to have reached this level of education, and you should all feel proud of yourselves. Since you’ve already received your books of introduction — yes, these little brochures in your hands, we will start by going over some of the rules of the college. They are designed to make you all feel more comfortable and safe. We will have a short break at noon and then in the afternoon, you will meet some of your lecturers and professors. Oh, and there is a slight change to your printed program. Your tour of the college buildings will now be at the end of the afternoon instead of the beginning. So, before we start, do any of you have any questions 21.C 22.B 23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店,包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。21.细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情,可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知,The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地,它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知,Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。23.推理判断题。通读全文,结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知,文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店,故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈,以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”,展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。24.推理判断题。根据第一段“By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 20 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.(截至2023年12月20日,该市机场的年旅客流量已超过2000万人次。据最新报道,在为期三天的新年假期中,哈尔滨共接待游客305万人次,实现收入59.1亿元,均创历史新高)”可推知,第一段的数字展示出了哈尔滨旅游业的增长。故选A项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段“It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.(它以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑为特色,包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。此外,游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动,如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和雪橇)”可知,冰雪大世界为游客提供各种与雪有关的活动。故选C项。26.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.(哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示自己的诚意和热情好客。在冰雪世界,人们提供了许多新的体验,比如冰上的气垫船和自行车、摩天轮和热气球。机场以现场表演欢迎游客,并为他们设置了更衣室,让他们换上保暖的衣服。当地居民在非高峰时段出行以减少交通,并为游客提供免费乘车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的人,政府开设了省人大服务中心,提供低成本住宿)”可知,第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。27.推理判断题。通读全篇及第一段“Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter.(哈尔滨见证了巨大的繁荣,并成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热门城市)”可知,本文主要介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”,以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”,展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客,由此可推知,本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选B项。28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势,包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外,科学和太空项目也吸引了游客,显示了公众对科技发展的关注。28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festivals attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors.(与此同时,在中国东部的常州市,音乐节吸引了大批游客,当地政府采取措施确保游客的舒适)”可知,音乐节的举办吸引了很多游客来到常州。故选A项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities.(度假者们决定去欣赏自然风光、不那么拥挤的景点,以及经济实惠的旅行体验。中国旅游预订平台携程的数据显示,四线及以下城市的订单量每年增长140%,超过一二线城市)”可知,较低的出行费用可能是人们选择四线及以下城市的原因。故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据第四段Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the range of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places.(国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所副主任吴萨表示,北京、上海、重庆、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受欢迎程度并没有下降,但他解释说,很多游客正在寻求多样化的旅行范围,去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方)”可知,游客的旅行选择变得多样化,会去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方。由此可知,游客对度假的选择持开放态度。故选D项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Tourists across China have enjoyed a chain of cultural events from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday.(在今年的‘五一’长假期间,中国各地的游客享受了从传统到现代的一系列文化活动,并发现了新的旅游目的地)”可知,文章围绕今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势展开,包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外,科学和太空项目也吸引了游客,显示了公众对科技发展的关注。因此,B项“劳动节旅游目的地的新趋势”契合文章主旨,最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务,人们还参加现场演出,因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability to adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional connection with live music.(虽然这项研究并没有完全重现现场音乐会的体验,但研究结果表明,艺术家们实时调整表演的能力有助于与现场音乐建立情感联系)”可知,人们参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“In the ‘live’ experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner (扫描仪) listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time (实时的) brain activity as a form of feedback.(在‘现场’实验中,参与者躺在MRI扫描仪中,戴着耳机听音乐,而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈,钢琴家被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动)”可知,钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声学的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live.(研究人员还发现,参与者的大脑活动追踪音乐的声学特征,如节奏和音调,在现场播放时要紧密得多)”可知,关于现场音乐对大脑的影响,发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的声学特征反应更强烈。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some musical companies now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capability to read audience’s emotions and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing.(一些音乐公司现在试图重现现场音乐会,比如ABBA Voyage,这是一场身临其境的预录VR音乐会,但如果艺术家没有能力读懂观众的情绪并做出相应的反应,它就永远无法与真实的音乐会媲美)”可知,作者在最后一段提到ABBA Voyage意思是它举办的预录VR音乐会缺乏艺术家基于观众反馈的回应。故选A。36.B 37.A 38.D 39.G 40.F【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了审美教育如何促进人们的审美感知、体验美学品质、激发创造力、推动审美能力的发展。36.根据上文的“In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. (为了让孩子们能够欣赏自然奇观、形状和图片,他们必须首先能够注意到它们。因此,培养对美的鉴赏能力是美育的首要任务。)”和下文的“Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities. (如果孩子注意物体和形状的能力没有得到发展,他们就不能注意到特定的形状。审美关系从审美品质的注意开始。)”可知,B项(美在我们身边随处可见。)承接上文,指出了培养孩子对美的鉴赏能力才能够让孩子去发现身边的美,下文从反向的角度说明孩子没有鉴赏能力就不能欣赏美的东西,故选B项。37.根据下文的“This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. (这意味着它们会产生兴奋和喜悦等情感反应,丰富个人的情感生活,激发艺术表达。)”可知,A项(必须要体会到审美品质。)的这个要求得到了下文的解释,指出了孩子要能够产生愉快的情感反应,这是审美品质的一种要求,故选A项。38.根据上文的“The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions. (审美体验的能力也必须得到发展。我们在注意过程中所经历的认知因素也必须包括我们形成印象的情感基调。)”和下文的“The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values. (这项任务的目的是在审美素质的帮助下,丰富儿童和青少年的情感生活,培养审美价值。)”可知,D项(审美经验正是建立在这些基础之上的。)承接上文,说明了审美经验的获得是建立在形成印象的认知过程的基础上,下文指出了审美经验被获得后的价值所在,故选D项。39.根据上文的“It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. (让孩子们参加能发展他们创造能力的活动是很重要的。)”和下文的“Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed. (相反,它是关于在日常生活中创造审美价值的创造力。我们并不是天生就有需要培养的创造能力。)”可知,G项(这并不是说要培养艺术家的审美能力。)承接上文,说明了不是要把孩子的创造能力打造成艺术家的水准,而是要让孩子在日常生活中有发现美的能力,故选G项。40.根据上文的“Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. (判断或评价审美品质需要形成评价标准。为了使美显示出它的真正价值,我们必须熟悉它的特殊性。在整个美育过程中,必须运用各种知识、能力和评价标准。)”可知,F项(这样,孩子就会发展出判断美的基础。)承接上文,说明了制定合理的评价标准有利于培养孩子的审美能力,故选F项。41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为记者在地震灾区的一次采访,包含了对灾难现场的描述以及人们之间的情感互动。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名记者,我冲向地震灾区,心中既恐惧又充满责任感。A. entertainment娱乐;B. duty责任;C. safety安全;D. belonging归属感。根据上文“As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area”可知,作者是一名记者,前往地震灾区是出于责任感。故选B。42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:建筑物沦为废墟,人们拼尽全力搜寻亲人。A. sufficiently充分地;B. impatiently没有耐心地;C. hopelessly绝望地;D. carelessly粗心的。根据上文“Buildings lay in ruins”可知,地震后,建筑全都沦为废墟,因此人们绝望地寻找亲人。故选C。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到一名男子徒手疯狂挖掘,脸上沾满泥土和泪水。A. conducting实施,进行;B. clapping拍手;C. digging挖掘;D. waving挥舞。根据下文“with his bare hands”可知,男子在废墟中徒手挖掘,试图救出亲人。故选C。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走近他问道:“需要帮忙吗?你知道下面还有人被困吗?”A. approached走近,接近;B. found发现;C. comforted安慰;D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“and asked, “Can I help ”可知,作者询问他是否需要帮助,因此是走近他。故选A。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. surrounded包围;B. ignored忽视;C. crashed撞车;D. trapped困住。根据下文“He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.””可知,男子回答他的妻子和孩子还在里面,因此作者询问男人是否有人被困在里面。故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫地加入他,一起搬开沉重的残骸。A. hesitation犹豫;B. confirmation确认;C. warning警告;D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾).”可知,作者和男子一起搬开重的瓦砾,因此作者毫不犹豫地加入了救援。故选A。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:数小时过去,我们的努力似乎徒劳无功。A. effort努力;B. attention注意;C. contribution贡献;D. adventure冒险。根据空后“didn’t pay off”可知,作者和男人的努力似乎没有结果。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就在即将放弃希望时,我们听到微弱的声音。A. voice声音;B. noise噪音;C. silence沉默;D. footstep脚步声。根据下文““Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!””可知,作者让男子听,故此处指他们听到了废墟中微弱的声音。故选A。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们加倍努力,最终在角落发现一个小女孩——她受伤了,但还活着。A. reconsidered重新考虑;B. redoubled加倍;C. rearranged重新安排;D. replaced代替。根据上文““Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!””可知,作者听到了声音,知道有人还活着,所以他们加倍努力寻找。故选B。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. injured受伤的;B. absorbed沉迷的;C. lost迷路的;D. deadly致命的。根据空后的转折“but alive”推知,虽然活着,但受了伤。故选A。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:男子将她抱在怀里,喜极而泣。A. jumped跳起来;B. cried哭;C. laughed大笑;D. shocked震惊。根据下文“with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.””可知,作者和男子一起找到了他的孩子,男子很是感动,因此高兴得哭了。故选B。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在继续报道灾情的过程中,我目睹了无数善举。A. thoughtless轻率的,欠考虑的;B. harmless无伤害的;C. fruitless无结果的,徒劳的;D. countless无数的。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster”可知,作者在地震灾区继续报道,因此目睹了无数的善举。故选D。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也看到了一线希望。A. hope希望;B. joy高兴;C. cheer欢呼;D. comfort安慰。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed ____12____ acts of kindness.”和本句also可知,作者看到了无数的善举,同时也看到了一线希望。故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个小避难所里,我遇到了一位老妇人,她正在为幸存者织围巾。A. soldiers士兵;B. volunteers志愿者;C. survivors幸存者;D. journalists记者。根据下文“When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little ____15____ can go a long way.”可知,老妇人说在最黑暗的时刻,一点温暖也能传递很远,对遭遇了地震的幸存者来说,这是最黑暗的时刻,所以老妇人是在为幸存者织围巾。故选C。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我问她为何这样做时,她微笑着说:“在最黑暗的时刻,一点温暖也能传递很远。”A. connection联系;B. warmth温暖;C. reunion重聚;D. relief放松。根据上文“In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the ____14____.”可知,老妇人在为幸存者织围巾,给他们带来温暖。故选B。56.called 57.best 58.was found 59.widely 60.to 61.a 62.items 63.development 64.which 65.to satisfy【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器,包括它的发展、特性以及应用。56.考查非谓语动词。句意:瓷器,又称细瓷,以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称,是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Porcelain构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故填called。57.考查形容词最高级。句意:瓷器,又称细瓷,以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称,是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,应填good的最高级best。故填best。58.考查动词时态语态。句意:最早的瓷器是商代(公元前17 至11世纪)用高岭土制成的,它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性,但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据后文“in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC)”可知用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The earliest one,谓语动词用单数。故填was found。59.考查副词。句意:最早的瓷器是商代(公元前17 至11世纪)用高岭土制成的,它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性,但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词use应用副词widely,作状语,表示“广泛地”。故填widely。60.考查固定短语。句意:在接下来的朝代,由于它的耐久性和光泽,瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品,特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due to。故填to。61.考查冠词。句意:在接下来的朝代,由于它的耐久性和光泽,瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品,特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且necessity是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。62.考查名词的数。句意:它们被做成各种各样的物品,如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、乐器和盒子,以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item为可数名词,由all kinds of修饰应用复数。故填items。63.考查名词。句意:经过4000多年的发展,现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术,吸引着成千上万的人。空处作宾语,表示“发展”应用名词development,短语the development of“……的发展”。故填development。64.考查定语从句。句意:千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都,一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jingdezhen,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。65.考查非谓语动词。句意:千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都,一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为固定短语be certain to do sth.“一定会......”。故填to satisfy。66.Dear Mike,I’m sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. Here, I’m writing to give you some advice.First, you should have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise regularly, which not only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids you of the stress from study. Most importantly, have enough sleep instead of staying up too late.I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给体弱易病的美国朋友Mike写信,告诉他如何保持健康。【详解】1. 词汇积累生病的:ill→sick建议:advice→suggestion此外:Additionally→in addition规律地:regularly→on a regular basis2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Most importantly, have enough sleep instead of staying up too late.拓展句:What’s most important is that you should have enough sleep instead of staying up too late.【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise regularly, which not only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids you of the stress from study.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life.(由if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)67.参考范文She did so, and then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin. “Cool!” Max chirped. Fired up by her brilliant idea, they worked hard together, making spots for paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Over the week, the pair worked tirelessly to build their recycling bin. They included sections for different types of materials and added sensors that would light up when an item was correctly sorted. But if a mistake was made, it flashed red, and a nice robot voice would show the way. They even decorated it with colorful pictures of a clean world without trash, where animals could play.Lucy and Max’s hard work paid off. Their recycling bin wasn’t just a bin; it was a beacon of hope, a call to action, and a testament to partnership and deep love for the planet. On the presentation day, their classmates were in awe of their clever design and powerful message. So impressed was Mr. Lee that he advocated for its school-wide adoption. Overjoyed by the positive response, Lucy and Max realized that real change required collective efforts, and their bin stood as tangible evidence that teamwork truly makes the dream work.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了科学老师李老师宣布班级回收项目于下周启动,要求学生设计回收角以提高班级回收率,最佳方案将在全校采用。Lucy想设计一个能让鸟类和鱼类在无塑料环境茁壮成长的方案。好友Max询问能否一起合作,Lucy拒绝。第二天,Lucy在项目上遇到困难,之后她和Max二人一起合作,努力建成了回收箱的故事。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“她这样做了,然后兴奋地描述了她的回收箱的设计理念。”可知,第一段可描写Lucy和Max二人合作,一起设计回收箱的过程。②由第二段首句内容“露西和麦克斯的辛勤工作得到了回报。”可知,第二段可描写他们的回收箱在展示那天给同学们和老师留下了深刻印象,二人意识到了合作的重要性。2.续写线索:讲述设计理念——Max回应——二人合作——回收箱的意义——展示那天获得了同学和老师的赞扬——感悟 到合作的重要性3.词汇激活行为类①展示:show/showcase②意识到:realize/be aware③要求:require/demand情绪类①不知疲倦:tirelessly/ indefatigably②高兴:overjoyed/rapturous【点睛】[高分句型1] They included sections for different types of materials and added sensors that would light up when an item was correctly sorted. (运用了由that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2] But if a mistake was made, it flashed red, and a nice robot voice would show the way. (运用了由if引导的状语从句)[高分句型3] So impressed was Mr. Lee that he advocated for its school-wide adoption. (运用了部分倒装句)答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024-2025学年高一年级英语下学期期末测试卷(新高考I卷).docx audio.mp3