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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Which color coat will the woman buy
A．Red. B．White. C．Blue.
2．What will the boy do next
A．Finish his homework. B．Do housework. C．Set up a project.
3．How old is the man’s daughter now
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.
4．Why does Marc make the phone call
A．To ask for leave. B．To express his thanks. C．To sign up as a volunteer.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The eating habits. B．The daily routine. C．The fitness program.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program
A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language.
7．What program will Judy most probably choose
A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between speakers
A．Customer and saleswoman. B．Boss and worker. C．Husband and wife.
9．What will the woman do next
A．Check the camera. B．Take some photos. C．Replace the battery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does Harry look terrible
A．He is badly ill.
B．He has gone out late recently.
C．He has studied late into the night.
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
12．What does the woman suggest Harry do in the end
A．Have a good rest. B．Take notes seriously. C．Go to every lecture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten.
14．Why can’t the boy borrow the books now
A．He has not returned an overdue book.
B．He has been fined by the library before.
C．He doesn’t have his student ID card with him.
15．Why does the boy borrow the books
A．He is getting the books for a friend.
B．He needs to find information for a paper.
C．He has been asked to read them by the professor.
16．What does the woman suggest the boy do
A．Pay the fine now B．Make a call to his friend. C．Copy what he needs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A pipeline engineer. B．A visiting professor. C．A university student.
18．What is the city of Anchorage like today
A．Crowded. B．Poor. C．Quiet.
19．What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska
A．The tourism in the mountain area.
B．An increase in birthrate.
C．The discovery of oil.
20．Why is the speaker going to show some pictures
A．To share his recent traveling experience.
B．To show ways of the city construction.
C．To point out changes in the wilderness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxury Floating Lakeside Lodge is the only one of its kind in the Fairwood Lakes Holiday Park. Enjoy the great peace and relaxing stay in this 24m house with sliding doors, modern spaces and sheltered terrace (露台) and a two-person hot tub. The Lodge can accommodate up to 4 people thanks to its double bed and bunk bed. It has Freeview TV including a separate TV in the double bedroom and free Wi-Fi. There is a separate WC and washroom with shower which completes the sense of comfort. The kitchen, equipped with microwave, oven and hob, opens to the outside deck, a perfect spot for terrace dining and to enjoy the summer evenings.
Accommodation Prices
2 nights 3 nights 4 nights
410 555 620
(Please note there is an additional 60 charge per dog per stay in Eider.)
Rules
* The park closes strictly at 9 pm. Check-in times are strictly between the hours of 4 pm — 8 pm.
* Dogs must be kept under control, on a lead and accompanied by a responsible adult at all times. Dogs are not permitted in any play areas.
* Bicycles, electric scooters (踏板车), and motorized scooters are allowed, and all road rules must be observed.
* Vehicles must be parked in the main car park and keep to the 5mph speed limit.
21．What do we know about Luxury Floating Lakeside Lodge
A．It provides paid Wi-Fi.
B．It has beds for four guests.
C．It is located on the mountaintop.
D．Its kitchen is ideal for enjoying summer nights.
22．How much should you pay if you stay in the Lodge with a dog for 4 nights
A． 555. B． 680. C． 620. D． 860.
23．What are visitors not allowed to do during the stay
A．Let dogs run freely. B．Cycle over 5 mph.
C．Park vehicles anywhere. D．Check in from 4 am to 8 pm.
B
In The Muppet Movie, 1979, a frog sits on a log playing the banjo and singing about rainbows. The simple, warm character is not quite a marionette (牵线木偶), nor a puppet (木偶). Instead, he’s a mix of the two, a “Muppet”. He and his colorful friends were created by the master puppeteer and filmmaker, Jim Henson.
Now streaming on Disney Plus is Jim Henson: Idea Man, a heartwarming documentary (纪录片) about the man who changed children’s TV and educational media in the West, leaving an impressive mark on entertainment and society.
As explained in the documentary, Henson never intended to be a master puppeteer. But after taking puppetry classes at university, he found that using puppets could be a unique way to make it into his dream industry — television. Henson had many ideas, not all of them successful. But the Muppet, created simply from an old coat, was there from the beginning. Different from most puppets in its simplicity, the thin fabric of the Muppet allowed Henson to create all kinds of emotions in the character’s face.
Henson had been making his Muppets and working in entertainment for years before his big break with the educational children’s show, Sesame Street (《芝麻街》), which first aired in 1969 and is still being made today. Henson thought, if kids are going to spend 50 hours a week watching TV, then what they watch should be educational. This helped change the face of children’s programming in the West, putting education and moral values at the forefront of family entertainment.
Voice actor Frank Oz, who worked with Henson on many of his projects, said of Henson in the documentary, “I think what Jim really wanted to do was to sing songs and tell stories, teach children, promote peace, save the planet, celebrate man and be silly.”
24．Why did Jim Henson start using puppets
A．He was inspired by other puppeteers. B．He was always interested in puppetry.
C．He found it a way to enter TV industry. D．He wanted to create a new type of puppet.
25．What is unique about the Muppet compared to traditional puppets
A．It is simple in design. B．It is created by a team.
C．It is made from old silk. D．It is good at showing emotions.
26．What major impact did Sesame Street have on children’s TV
A．Colorful puppet characters were introduced. B．Education and moral values were brought.
C．More fun and interest were created in Kids’ TV. D．The types of children’s programs were changed.
27．Frank Oz suggests that Jim Henson’s goal is to ______.
A．compete with other puppeteers B．win awards for his puppetry skills
C．educate and inspire people creatively D．make children laugh with silly jokes
C
We’ve all seen the picture of a student daydreaming out the window while the teacher talks. When students aren’t focused, they don’t learn well. Everybody knows the importance of attention for education, but we don’t always think about how attention really works.
Of course, we’ve all heard of the rising diagnoses of ADD/ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍) (66% increase from 2000 to 2010!). Perhaps that fact is simply a growing popular awareness of the problem, and therefore more doctor visits for a diagnosis (诊断). But Daniel Goleman, the author of Emotional Intelligence and Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence, hypothesizes that we’re recognizing it more because it’s becoming more of a problem, even for us adults. In his work Focus, Goleman memorably tells the story of a conversation with a doctor, who recounted how professionals are beginning to self-medicate for attentional issues.
A possible cause for our crisis (危机) of attention in the modern world is our addiction to the new media and screen time. These devices are designed to grab our attention and change our habits, and the industry behind spends a lot of money on it, with an estimated budget of $6 trillion. And perhaps by the law of habit, the industry’s power — and our giving into it — is gradually turning us and our students into less focused people.
There’s a long tradition of people thinking about how to improve attention. Charlotte Mason, a famous educator, often talked about it, but she wasn’t the first or the last. So in this book, Attention, Then and Now: The Science of Focus Before and After Charlotte Mason’s Time, we’re going to explore the practical recommendations for training the attention that Mason shared with a philosopher, John Locke, and an educator, John Milton Gregory. Then we will link up with modern cognitive psychology and neuroscience for how they support and confirm this tradition. This research will help us understand the science of attention and why their advice still works today.
28．What can be learned about ADD/ADHD from paragraph 2
A．It is only a childhood issue. B．Its diagnosis rate stopped rising in 2010.
C．It is not regarded as a problem by doctors. D．Its diagnosis rises partly due to growing awareness.
29．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Daniel Goleman’s work
A．To recommend reading his book. B．To introduce a well-known author.
C．To stress the importance of education. D．To show the growing attentional issues.
30．What does the underlined word “grab” mean in paragraph 3
A．Catch. B．Lose. C．Improve. D．Change.
31．What is the book Attention, Then and Now aimed at
A．Listing classic works on attention training practices.
B．Discussing the impact of the new media on attention.
C．Investigating ways to train attention based on science.
D．Comparing the educational theories of different educators.
D
Weallknow cacti (仙人掌) store water — but to surive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, and so much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future.
One of the most exciting advancements involves Copiapoa, a genus of cacti with at least 32 species found in the coastal Atacama Desert, the driest nonpolar desert on Earth. These cacti, typically five to six inches wide, can form gray-green bushes that spread out over an area otherwise empty of vegetation.
Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-colleting process might be reproduced in metal structures.
Specifically, Malik took a close look at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spines of Copiapoas and found that their surface has a series of tiny channels that broaden at the base. “This creates a surface roughness that enables dewdrops to move along them even against gravity,” she says.
Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. After several years of experiments — testing indoor and outdoor conditions, and with various cooling methods — she finally got it to work. In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline.
Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. “The easiest way could be to place dew-harvesting surfaces on roofs, but you could also have these structures in tents in the desert,” she says. “We truly have hidden treasures in the Copiapoa, and we are only just learning some of their secrets.”
32．What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in paragraph 1
A．Highly adaptable to different soils. B．Able to grow quickly and efficiently
C．Resistant to diseases and harmful insects. D．Capable of surviving difficult conditions
33．What drove Tegwen Malik to study Copiapoas
A．Their metal-like surface. B．Their mechanism to gather water.
C．Their typical appearance D．Their ability to form water drops.
34．What was the main focus of Malik’s experiment with the Copiapoa
A．Recreating a flat metal copy of it B．Testing if its metal copy would work
C．Seeing how it survives various climates. D．Finding the most efficient cooling method for it.
35．How may Malik’s metal structure be applied
A．To secure water supply in dry areas. B．To clean salty water in desert homes.
C．To enable desert explorers to travel light. D．To improve ways to discover hidden treasures.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. 36 For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.
37 One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.
Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. 38 When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.
To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. 39
Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. 40 Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.
A．Many factors shape your body image.
B．It also lowers your overall life satisfaction.
C．However, your true beauty lies within your heart.
D．External judgement can be a double-edged sword.
E．Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else.
F．Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality.
G．This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Not long after I started my journalism career, I realized I was desiring some slow, little adventure — the kind that required minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of 41 time. It was the kind of time I rarely found in a 42 .
That’s when I 43 a secret: Washington, D．C．, the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils (化石). In my busy, overstimulated life, I began to 44 fossils. Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting 45 takes me away from the city. It’s a pursuit that requires 46 and focus. Finding different shapes in the earth feels like piecing together a broken 47 in the sediment (沉淀物). Is it a tooth, a bone, or a shell I’m looking for the 48 end pieces. Thankfully, my 49 phone signal in these areas helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils. Unlike the rush of daily life, fossils don’t demand my constant 50 because they’ve waited millions of years, and they can wait a little longer.
Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight, since it was something I wanted to 51 throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a 52 to remind me of a time long before humans 53 and built cities on these lands.
Thinking about geological time makes me feel small but significant, like the tiny trilobite. As my worried mind 54 , I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter. My perspective shifts. Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all. 55 , I can savor the quiet, gentle pace of the world around me, just like the fossils waiting to be discovered.
41．A．unhappy B．unhurried C．uneasy D．unprepared
42．A．house B．school C．newsroom D．car
43．A．revealed B．guarded C．hid D．discovered
44．A．purchase B．identify C．exchange D．seek
45．A．scientifically B．generally C．physically D．specifically
46．A．patience B．strength C．courage D．training
47．A．line B．puzzle C．life D．dream
48．A．ancient B．obvious C．expensive D．independent
49．A．clear B．poor C．traditional D．precious
50．A．attention B．balance C．recognition D．treatment
51．A．display B．notice C．introduce D．avoid
52．A．goal B．pleasure C．way D．lesson
53．A．arrived B．left C．landed D．returned
54．A．gives away B．takes on C．settles down D．runs out
55．A．Likewise B．Still C．Moreover D．Instead
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Chinese calendar, the Year of the Snake will fall on January 29, 2025, following the Year of the Dragon. Chinese astrology (占星术), a rich and ancient system, consists of 12 zodiac animals, each 56 (symbolize) unique qualities. Each year is also linked 57 one of the five elements — metal, wood, water, fire, and earth — 58 interact in a harmonious dance to promote balance and harmony in the world. It is believed that the personality of individuals born in a specific year 59 (shape) by both the animal and the element associated with that year.
In 2025, we will enter the Year of the Wood Snake, a period also 60 (refer) to as the Green Snake because wood is 61 (traditional) associated with the color green. The snake stands for wisdom and agility (灵敏) in Chinese culture, while wood represents growth, 62 (flexible), and tolerance.
The last Year of the Wood Snake was in 1965, a year of great changes. Key events 63 (include) the Voting Rights Act in the U.S., the first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut, 64 Singapore’s independence. However, there were challenges too, such as the Vietnam War and bank runs in Hong Kong.
In 2025, the Chinese New Year is distinguished by the rare occurrence of two “springs” (lichun), a phenomenon believed 65 (bring) more good fortune, making it a lucky year for major decisions like marriage.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim要参加你校广播站播音员的面试，他来信向你征求建议。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议； 3. 祝愿期盼。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana Porter was very excited. Tomorrow will be a new day and a new beginning, well, kind of. Tomorrow Ariana will go to a boarding school! No little sister to share a room with, peace and quiet. She ate her favourite homemade curry for the last time that year. Then, she curled up in her clean bed and shut her eyes. Excited.
The next day, Ariana woke up, jumped into her best clothes and flew downstairs. After a quick breakfast, the whole family lined up and said their goodbyes. Ariana’s little sister tried to hug her, but she shrugged Liliana off. And off she went to boarding school. Happy.
However, when Ariana got there, everyone looked unwelcoming. A teacher showed her to her dorm. It was cold and dark! A few days later, Ariana got several letters. The rainbow one was from her little sister and another from her parents. Ariana couldn’t even be bothered to open them. She just threw them into the main hall’s fireplace when nobody was around.
Every day, Ariana tried to make friends. It was an all girls school. Unfortunately, she had no luck. She tried to give girls gifts, she tried to be friendly, but they shrugged her off just like she did to her sister. Two months passed trying to find new friends, but without success. Ariana felt more and more lonely. Something was missing in her life. Something indescribable. Something, or maybe someone.
Week after week went by and then, one day, holding yet another batch of mail, Ariana’s heart trembled. She realized what she was painfully missing, her FAMILY. Whenever she was down, whenever she needed help or comfort, they were there for her. Always. This time she opened the little rainbow envelope and smiled. Reading it filled her heart with joy. Ariana couldn’t reply, for the school didn’t allow that, so she decided to hide the letters under her pillow. The pile grew larger and they were so important to her, for the letters gave her the greatest comfort when she was away from home.
Months passed eagerly waiting for the day when the school year ends. No more dorm life and unfriendly girls. Ariana skipped to math class excitedly, but couldn’t concentrate, she dreamed about going home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
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《2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷（浙江专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B A C C A A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A B C B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A C D B C D D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B B A F A B E G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D D C A B A B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A C D
1．A
【原文】W: The blue coat is so beautiful! I’m thinking of getting it for my daughter.
M: If I were you, I would buy her the red one. It goes really well with her white sweater.
W: Good idea. I’ll take it.
2．B
【原文】M: Mom, could you give me some advice on my handiwork
W: Of course, but I’m busy with my project right now. And I also need to do the washing.
M: Let me help you with the laundry.
3．B
【原文】W: What a lovely girl! How old is Susan now I haven’t seen her since she was two.
M: How time flies! My little girl will turn five next month. Would you like to attend her birthday party then
W: Sure, I’d be glad to.
4．A
【原文】M: Good morning. May I speak to Professor Lee, please
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Hi, Professor Lee, this is Marc. I volunteered to host our school’s singing competition, so I have to miss a day of school.
W: OK. But remember to catch up on your lessons.
5．C
【原文】W: Do you still stick to your workout plan
M: Sure, I add weight training to my daily routine. And my main goal now is to build up my muscles.
W: In that case, you’ll need to have more protein-rich foods.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Judy, what’s your plan for the long holiday
W: I’ll join a summer camp program. I want to improve my Spanish. Maximo Nivel has several programs for me to choose from, and they all allow me to improve my Spanish skills.
M: What programs do they have
W: They have an adventure program, a native Spanish program, and a cultural travel program.
M: Which one are you most interested in
W: The last. I’m also interested in Latin cultures.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Welcome to Woodford Electronics! How may I help you
M: Well. I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos I’ve taken, an error message displays on the screen.
W: Really Let me take a look. I have a chart here of all the messages, perhaps it’ll tell us what’s going on. Ah, I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn’t have enough battery power to preview the photos.
M: Oh. Do I need to buy a new battery
W: Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hello, Harry. You look terrible! Have you been to the doctor’s
M: No, I’m not ill. I’m just a bit tired. I haven’t probably been getting enough sleep.
W: You shouldn’t go out so late then.
M: I’m not going out at all actually. I’m too busy studying.
W: Studying But there are still two months left until the exams.
M: I know, but I’ve got a lot to do. I didn’t do much last term. I wish I’d been more like you!
W: Well, yeah. I went to every lecture and I took lots of notes, but that doesn’t mean I’ll get good grades.
M: Have you started revising yet
W: Not yet. I’ll probably start next week, but I’m not going to stay up all night doing it. Anyway you should have a week off.
M: No. I can’t afford the time.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once
W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’ll need to see your student ID please.
M: Here you are.
W: Uh oh! You can’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book…It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue.
M: Oh no! I lent it to a friend. She must have forgotten to return it to me, and I forgot all about returning it to you.
W: Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid.
M: What can I do now I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write.
W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away
M: That would cost me more than the fine.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about Alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the Alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research, I visited Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. It was a small city of 40,000 people surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Anchorage now has a hundred and eight thousand people. There’re tall buildings, shopping centers and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city’s great size. The discovery of oil in Alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to Alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation.
I think Alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today’s lecture, I’ve brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, I’ll show you some pictures of Alaska’s wilderness as it is today. Then I’d like to outline my specific suggestions.
21．B 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了费尔伍德湖度假公园内的豪华浮动湖畔小屋，包括小屋的设施、住宿价格、相关规定等信息，旨在吸引游客前来入住。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lodge can accommodate up to 4 people thanks to its double bed and bunk bed.(小屋有一张双人床和一张双层床，最多可容纳 4 人)”可知，小屋有供四人使用的床铺。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Accommodation Prices”部分可知，住4晚的价格是 620，再根据 “Please note there is an additional 60 charge per dog per stay in Eider.(请注意，在艾德每次入住每只狗需额外收费60英镑)”可知，带一只狗需额外支付 60，所以总共需支付 620 + 60 = 680。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分“Dogs must be kept under control, on a lead and accompanied by a responsible adult at all times.(狗必须始终处于控制之下，系上牵引绳，并由一名有责任心的成年人陪同)” 可知，入住期间游客不得让狗自由奔跑。故选A。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于Jim Henson的纪录片《吉姆·亨森：创意巨匠》的内容。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“But after taking puppetry classes at university, he found that using puppets could be a unique way to make it into his dream industry — television.(但在大学上了木偶课后，他发现使用木偶可能是进入他梦想的行业——电视——的一种独特方式。)”可知，Jim Henson开始使用木偶是因为他发现这是进入电视行业的一种方式。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Different from most puppets in its simplicity, the thin fabric of the Muppet allowed Henson to create all kinds of emotions in the character’s face.(与大多数木偶的简单性不同，布偶的薄布料让Henson能够在角色的脸上创造出各种表情。)”可知，与传统木偶相比，布偶的独特之处是它擅长表现情感。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Henson thought, if kids are going to spend 50 hours a week watching TV, then what they watch should be educational. This helped change the face of children’s programming in the West, putting education and moral values at the forefront of family entertainment.(汉森认为，如果孩子们每周要花50个小时看电视，那么他们看的应该是有教育意义的。这有助于改变西方儿童节目的面貌，将教育和道德价值观置于家庭娱乐的前沿。)”可知，《芝麻街》对儿童电视的影响是带来了教育和道德价值观。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think what Jim really wanted to do was to sing songs and tell stories, teach children, promote peace, save the planet, celebrate man and be silly.(我认为Jim真正想做的是唱歌、讲故事、教育孩子、促进和平、拯救地球、颂扬人类，还有就是要有点傻气。)”可知，Frank Oz认为Jim Henson的目标是以创造性的方式教育和启发人们。故选C。
28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是注意力在教育中的重要性，以及现代社会中人们注意力面临的危机和原因。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Of course, we’ve all heard of the rising diagnoses of ADD/ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍) (66% increase from 2000 to 2010!). Perhaps that fact is simply a growing popular awareness of the problem, and therefore more doctor visits for a diagnosis (诊断).(当然，我们都听说过ADD/ADHD的诊断越来越多（从2000年到2010年增加了66%！）。也许这个事实仅仅是因为人们对这个问题的认识越来越普遍，因此越来越多的人去看医生进行诊断。)”可知，ADD/ADHD的诊断率上升的部分原因是人们越来越认识到这一点。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“But Daniel Goleman, the author of Emotional Intelligence and Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence, hypothesizes that we’re recognizing it more because it’s becoming more of a problem, even for us adults. In his work Focus, Goleman memorably tells the story of a conversation with a doctor, who recounted how professionals are beginning to self-medicate for attentional issues.(但《情商》和《专注：卓越的隐藏驱动力》的作者Daniel Goleman假设，我们之所以更多地认识到这一问题，是因为它正日益成为一个严重的问题，甚至对我们成年人来说也是如此。在他的著作《专注》中，Goleman生动地讲述了他与一位医生的对话，这位医生讲述了专业人士如何开始自我治疗注意力问题。)”可知，Daniel Goleman认为我们之所以越来越意识到这个问题，是因为它正变得越来越严重，甚至影响到了我们成年人，随后提及书中的内容是为了引证他的观点，即注意力问题日益严峻。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“A possible cause for our crisis (危机) of attention in the modern world is our addiction to the new media and screen time.(现代世界注意力危机的一个可能原因是我们对新媒体和屏幕时间的沉迷。)”可知，我们对新媒体上瘾，由此可推知，电子设备被设计来吸引我们的注意力和改变我们的习惯，所以此处grab可理解为“吸引，抓住”，和catch意思相近。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“So in this book, Attention, Then and Now: The Science of Focus Before and After Charlotte Mason’s Time, we’re going to explore the practical recommendations for training the attention that Mason shared with a philosopher, John Locke, and an educator, John Milton Gregory. Then we will link up with modern cognitive psychology and neuroscience for how they support and confirm this tradition.(因此，在Attention, Then and Now: The Science of Focus Before and After Charlotte Mason’s Time这本书中，我们将探索Mason与哲学家John Locke和教育家John Milton Gregory分享的关于训练注意力的实用建议。然后，我们将与现代认知心理学和神经科学联系起来，看看它们是如何支持和证实这一传统的。)”可知，这本书的目的是调查基于科学的训练注意力的方法，故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受仙人掌启发，研发出了可以在干旱地区收集露水的金属结构，为干燥地区提供清洁水源。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Weallknow cacti (仙人掌) store water-but to surive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, andso much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future. (我们都知道仙人掌能储存水分，但为了生存，它们还会调整花朵的位置以获得更多阳光或阴凉，诸如此类还有很多。科学家们一直在模仿这些resilient的植物的方法，以帮助设计我们的未来)”可知，划线词修饰的plants指代Weallknow cacti (仙人掌)，这种植物能在干旱的沙漠中生存下来，所以推断resilient的意思是“能在困难环境中生存下来的”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-collecting process might be reproduced in metal structures. (许多科学家记录到，Copiapoas可能通过“饮用”每天早晨从海上席卷而来的咸雾，以及在其尖刺和皮肤上形成的露水——微小的水滴——来生存。这启发了来自斯旺西大学的研究者Tegwen Malik思考露水收集过程是否可以在金属结构中重现)”可知，是仙人掌收集水分的机制启发了Tegwen Malik去研究它。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. (从2013年开始，她开始通过制作Copiapoa茎和刺的平面金属复制品来重现这种结构，并在一系列不同的温度和湿度下开始测试)”以及“In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline. (2023年，Malik发表了一项研究，研究表明，这种不规则表面收集露水的效率比用作基准的平面高8%)”可知，Malik关于Copiapoa的实验重点是测试它的金属复制品是否有效。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. (Malik设想沙漠中的房屋有集水功能，为干旱地区提供清洁水源)”可知，Malik的金属结构可能被应用于确保干旱地区的水供应。故选A。
36．F 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。
36．由上文“During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.(在青春期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象 —— 你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征)”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.(例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非常正常)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启下， 符合语境。故选F。
37．由下文“One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.(一个主要的影响因素是同伴的压力。你的朋友可能会随便拿你的外表开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们比较，觉得他们看起来更好。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响是媒体，它经常宣传一个狭窄的、理想的体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描述为美丽，如果你不符合理想，你可能会感到不安全)”可知，下文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体意象”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。故选A。
38．由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.(形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术)”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.(当你过于关注外表时，你可能会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。
39．由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.(模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于化妆、角度、灯光和编辑)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样“不完美””能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。
40．由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.(与其关注外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从自我批评上转移开)”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.(随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、更能接受的关系)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过寻找化石这一慢节奏的小冒险，在忙碌的生活中找到平静和放松，从而改变了对生活中压力的看法。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我开始我的记者生涯后不久，我意识到我渴望一些缓慢的、小的冒险——那种需要最少的计划、没有压力、有大量不慌不忙的时间的冒险。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unhurried不紧不慢的，不慌不忙的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据上文“minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of”可知，作者想要没有压力的，不慌不忙的冒险。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在新闻编辑室里很少能找到的时间。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. newsroom新闻编辑室；D. car汽车。根据下文“Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom”可知，作者是一名记者，所以在新闻编辑室里很少能找到这样的时间。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现了一个秘密：我居住的华盛顿特区到处都是隐藏的化石。A. revealed揭露；B. guarded保卫；C. hid隐藏；D. discovered发现。根据下文“Washington, D. C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils”可知，作者发现了一个秘密。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我忙碌、过度受刺激的生活中，我开始寻找化石。A. purchase购买；B. identify确定；C. exchange交换；D. seek寻找。根据后文“fossils”以及“allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils”可知，作者开始寻找化石。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多这样的地点都位于首都以南80英里的波多马克河沿岸，所以寻找化石并不会让我离开这个城市太远。A. scientifically科学地；B. generally一般地；C. physically身体上地，物理上地；D. specifically特别地。根据上文“Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River”可知，许多这样的地点都位于首都以南80英里的波多马克河沿岸，所以寻找化石在物理距离上并不会让作者离开这个城市太远。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项需要耐心和专注的追求。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. courage勇气；D. training训练。根据下文“and focus”可知，寻找化石需要耐心和专注。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泥土中找到不同的形状，就像在沉淀物中拼凑一个破碎的拼图。A. line线；B. puzzle拼图；C. life生活；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Finding different shapes in the earth”以及下文“piecing together a broken”可知，在泥土中找到不同的形状，就像在沉淀物中拼凑一个破碎的拼图。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找古老的末端碎片。A. ancient古老的；B. obvious明显的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“fossils”可知，化石是古老的，所以作者在寻找古老的末端碎片。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这些地区的手机信号很差，这有助于我摆脱现代世界的干扰，让我可以全身心地投入到寻找化石中。A. clear清楚的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. traditional传统的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文“helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world”可知，手机信号差有助于作者摆脱现代世界的干扰。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与日常生活的忙碌不同，化石并不需要我持续的关注，因为它们已经等待了数百万年，而且它们还可以再等一段时间。A. attention注意力；B. balance平衡；C. recognition识别；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Unlike the rush of daily life”可知，与日常生活的忙碌不同，化石并不需要作者持续的关注。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我带了一块瓶盖大小的三叶虫化石进新闻编辑室，并把它放在我能看到的地方，因为我想一整天都能注意到它。A. display展示；B. notice注意；C. introduce介绍；D. avoid避免。根据上文“I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight”可知，作者把化石放在能看到的地方，是为了能一整天都注意到它。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：翻转那块石头是一种方式，提醒我在人类到达并在这片土地上建造城市之前很久的一段时间。A. goal目标；B. pleasure快乐；C. way方式；D. lesson课程。根据下文“to remind me of a time long before humans”可知，翻转那块石头是提醒作者的一种方式。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻转那块石头是一种方式，提醒我在人类到达并在这片土地上建造城市之前很久的一段时间。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. landed登陆；D. returned返回。根据后文“and built cities on these lands”可知，此处指人类到达这片土地，并在上面建造城市。故选A。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦虑的心情平静下来时，我意识到许多有压力的细节其实并不重要。A. gives away赠送；B. takes on承担；C. settles down平静下来；D. runs out用完。根据后文“I realize that many of the stressful details don’t really matter”可知，当作者焦虑的心情平静下来时，才意识到许多有压力的细节其实并不重要。故选C。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我可以享受周围世界安静、温和的节奏，就像等待被发现的化石一样。A. Likewise同样地；B. Still仍然；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead相反。根据上文“Maybe, in this moment, I don’t need to rush or worry about that phone call at all.”可知，作者不需要匆忙或担心那个电话，相反，可以享受周围世界安静、温和的节奏。故选D。
56．symbolizing 57．to/with 58．which 59．is shaped 60．referred 61．traditionally 62．flexibility 63．included 64．and 65．to bring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛇年在中国占星术中的象征意义、与五行的关联以及历史上的重要事件。
56．考查独立主格结构。句意：中国占星术是一个丰富而古老的体系，由12个生肖组成，每个生肖都象征着独特的品质。句子中已经存在谓语consists，所以symbolize需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语animals之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，从而构成独立主格。故填symbolizing。
57．考查介词。句意：每年也与五行之一——金、木、水、火、土——相关联，它们相互作用，以促进世界的平衡与和谐。be linked...to/with...是固定短语，表示“与……相关联”。故填to/with。
58．考查定语从句。句意：每年也与五行之一——金、木、水、火、土——相关联，它们相互作用，以促进世界的平衡与和谐。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词elements，并在从句中作主语，应该使用关系代词which。故填which。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：人们相信，出生在特定年份的人的性格是由该年的生肖和元素共同塑造的。shape在句中充当谓语，意思是“塑造”，它与主语personality之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。根据句意，表示一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is shaped。
60．考查过去分词。句意：2025年，我们将进入木蛇年，这一时期也被称为绿蛇年，因为木传统上与绿色相关联。句中已经存在谓语will enter，所以refer需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语period之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填referred。
61．考查副词。句意：2025年，我们将进入木蛇年，这一时期也被称为绿蛇年，因为木传统上与绿色相关联。横线处需用副词充当状语，修饰is associated with。故填traditionally。
62．考查名词。句意：蛇在中国文化中象征着智慧和敏捷，而木则代表着成长、柔韧性和宽容。根据上下文的growth和tolerance判断，这里需用名词，表示“柔韧性”的意思。故填flexibility。
63．考查谓语动词。句意：关键事件包括美国的《投票权法案》、苏联宇航员的首次太空行走以及新加坡的独立。include在句中充当谓语，根据上文的时间状语in 1965，需要使用一般过去时。故填included。
64．考查连词。句意：关键事件包括美国的《投票权法案》、苏联宇航员的首次太空行走以及新加坡的独立。根据句意，美国、苏联和新加坡的三个事件构成了并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，中国新年因罕见的两个“立春”而与众不同，这一现象被认为能带来更多好运，使其成为做出重大决定（如结婚）的幸运年。be believed to do sth是固定短语，表示“认为……能做某事”。故填to bring。
66．Dear Jim,
I hope this letter finds you well. I was delighted to receive your letter seeking advice about your upcoming interview for the position of announcer of the school radio station. Here are a few tips to help you shine:
First, research the station’s style and programs beforehand. Showing familiarity with their work highlights your genuine interest. Next, prepare a brief, engaging self-introduction that emphasizes your strengths, like clear pronunciation or teamwork skills. A portfolio of any past broadcasting experience or related projects is a plus. Additionally, practice answering common questions like “Why do you want to join us ” to stay confident. Finally, dress neatly, smile warmly, and maintain eye contact to leave a positive impression.
Good luck with your interview! I can’t wait to hear your voice on air soon!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给要参加学校广播站播音员面试的美国朋友Jim写封回信，给一些建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求：seek → ask for
强调：highlight → stress
此外：additionally → in addition
保持：maintain → keep
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Showing familiarity with their work highlights your genuine interest.
拓展句：If you show that you are familiar with their work, it can highlight your genuine interest.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was delighted to receive your letter seeking advice about your upcoming interview for the position of announcer of the school radio station. (运用了现在分词短语seeking advice作后置定语)
【高分句型 2】Next, prepare a brief, engaging self-introduction that emphasizes your strengths, like clear pronunciation or teamwork skills. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
67．Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack. She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family, whom she had not seen for a long time, especially her cute little sister, that she could not stop packing. At this moment, a feeling of happiness arose spontaneously. She couldn't wait to get out of the dorm, the unfriendly classroom and the girls, and she was so excited to go back home.
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important. The piles of letters under her pillow were of great importance to her. Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was having the toughest time. Every word in the letter was the best encouragement which inspired her not to give up. She picked up the thick stack of letters carefully and packed them up, while thinking of the warm scenes at home with her family. At that moment, she realized that it was the warmth and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time. She wanted to sincerely say: I love you my family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ariana在新学校遇到许多不愉快的事情：交不到新朋友以及不愉快的同学关系。但就在这艰难的时光中，是家人们一封封的信件让她感受到了家庭的温暖，给了她鼓励和信心。假期来临，她迫不及待的回到家中与家人们团聚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了回家的日子，阿利安娜开始收拾行李。”可知，第一段可描写阿利安娜迫不及待的收拾行李的兴奋和激动，想到和家人的团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“阿利安娜正要离开宿舍，突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。”可知，第二段可描写的是阿利安娜想起了枕头下面的那一封封来自于家人们的信件，给予她莫大的关心和鼓励，让她意识到家人们的重要性。
2.续写线索：进入新学校——冷落家人——遭遇困境——家人来信给予鼓励和关心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始做：start to do/begin to do/get down to doing/set out to do
②.回家：go back home/return home
③.渡过：go through/pull through
情绪类
①.激动：thrilled/a sense of excitement
②.真挚：sincerely/unaffectedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was suffering the toughest time. （由连接词it was…that引导的强调句）
[高分句型2]. She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family, whom she had not seen for a long time, especially her cute little sister, that she could not stop packing.（由关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句）
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