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专题01 语法选择(解析版)
---2025年重庆市20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
巴南区K12中考一模
On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) without stopping. Along 1 another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any 2 to rest or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine 3 an amazing experience they had!
Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. 4 trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to-50℃ to-70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as 5 as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes.” Zhai said.
To be fully prepared, they got everything ready for a long time, 6 food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) 7 as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them.
In fact, circling the Arctic Ocean became 8 for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats 9 pass through. Zhai hopes 10 action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean.
1．A．on B．in C．with
2．A．port B．ports C．ports’
3．A．that B．what C．how
4．A．A B．An C．The
5．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
6．A．include B．including C．included
7．A．carried B．are carried C．were carried
8．A．possible B．possibly C．possibility
9．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t
10．A．he B．him C．his
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了翟墨完成人类首次不停靠环航北冰洋之旅的相关情况。
1．句意：与另外两人一起，他在超过500天的时间里航行了超过51,000公里。
on在……上面；in在……里面；with和，随着。结合语境及“Along…another two people”可知，此处指“与另外两个人一起”，应用介词with与之搭配，“along with sb.”表示“与某人一起”。故选C。
2．句意：他们没有在任何港口停下休息或获取新鲜食物。
port港口，名词单数；ports港口，名词复数；ports’港口的，名词所有格形式。结合“make a stop at any…”及语境可知，此处指“在任何港口”做停留，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故选B。
3．句意：真的很难想象他们有多么奇妙的经历！
that那；what什么；how如何。分析空处所在句，该句为感叹句，且该句中心词experience为名词，应用what与之构成感叹句，其结构为“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓(+其他)”，表示“多么奇妙的经历”。故选B。
4．句意：这次旅行非常具有挑战性。
A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。全文主要介绍了翟墨的航行，再结合“Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021.”可知，此处应特指前文提及的“his trip”，应用定冠词the表特指。故选C。
5．句意：冰山像建筑物一样高大，像岩石一样坚硬。
tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。分析题干，“as…as…”中应用形容词或副词原级与之搭配，“as tall as…”表示“与……一样高大”。故选A。
6．句意：为了准备充分，他们很早就准备好了所有东西，包括食物、肉类和睡袋，这些睡袋足够坚固，足以抵御北极冬季的低温。
include包含，动词原形；including包含，介词；included包含，过去式。根据“they got everything ready…food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter.”可知，空后在补充说明句子中“everything”的所包含的具体内容，应用including表示“包含……在内”。故选B。
7．句意：鞭炮也被携带着，当船被北极熊阻止时用来驱赶它们。
carried携带，动词过去式或过去分词；are carried一般现在时的被动语态；were carried一般过去时的被动语态。主语Firecrackers与carry是被动关系，又结合时间状语“when the boat was stopped by them.”可知，全文描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．句意：事实上，由于北极冰盖的融化，人类历史上第一次有可能环绕北冰洋航行。
possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能，副词；possibility可能性，名词。结合系动词“became”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“become possible”表示“变得可能”。故选A。
9．句意：在此之前，北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只无法通过。
mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats…pass through”可知，是指北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只“不能”通过。故选B。
10．句意：翟希望他的行动能够引起世界对人类活动对环境，特别是北冰洋的影响的关注。
he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities…”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词action，表示“他的行动”。故选C。
第八中学校中考一模
Rita was in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before 1 store. There were all kinds of dolls in it.
“Why not 2 her a lovely doll Girls like dolls,” she thought when she walked into the store.
When 3 around, she saw a grandma doll—one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. As she looked at it, in her mind was Linda, her mother.
When Rita was a little girl, she got her first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third... Rita asked her mum why all the gifts were dolls, the answer was always “A girl can never have enough 4 .” Year after year, Rita grew up and Linda grew old, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.
“But why always a doll ” This question was in Rita’s mind. One day her father gave the answer.
Little Linda dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised 5 for her fifth birthday. 6 , they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thought dolls were 7 birthday gifts for Rita.
Then Rita got an idea...
It was Linda’s 8 birthday. Much to Linda’s surprise, she got a gift, with a card: Dear Linda,
I 9 to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness!
Love,
Angel of Joy
Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped (紧抱) the doll that she waited so many years, tears running down her face. The doll, 10 by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” alive.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．to get B．get C．getting
3．A．look B．to look C．looking
4．A．dolls B．doll C．doll’s
5．A．one B．ones C．it
6．A．Sad B．Sadly C．Sadness
7．A．good B．better C．the best
8．A．sixtieth B．sixty C．sixties
9．A．forget B．forgot C．will forget
10．A．give B．gave C．given
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Rita在商场为女儿挑选礼物时，回忆起自己小时候母亲每年送给她一个娃娃作为生日礼物的经历，通过这个故事，展现了母女之间的深厚情感和爱的传承。
1．句意：突然，她在一家商店前停了下来。
a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“Suddenly she stopped before... store.”可知，此处泛指“一个商店”，且store是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
2．句意：为什么不给她买个可爱的洋娃娃呢？
to get动词不定式；get动词原形；getting动词-ing形式。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢？”，是固定用法。故选B。
3．句意：当她环顾四周时，她看到了一个奶奶娃娃——一个灰色的头发和一副眼镜。
look动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking动词-ing形式。当when引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，从句可以用“when+分词”的形式替代，此处是主动语态，因此用looking，表示“当她环顾四周时”。故选C。
4．句意：女孩永远不会嫌洋娃娃多。
dolls洋娃娃，名词复数形式；doll洋娃娃，单数名词；doll’s洋娃娃的，名词所有格。根据“A girl can never have enough...”可知，此处用名词复数形式来表示“多个娃娃”。故选A。
5．句意：她的父母答应在她五岁生日时送她一个。
one指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个；ones指代前文提到的同类事物中的多个；it指代前文明确提到的同一事物。根据“Little Linda dreamed to have a doll.”可知，此处指代前面提到的单数名词“doll”，表示“一个娃娃”。故选A。
6．句意：不幸的是，他们都在它到达之前死于交通事故。
Sad伤心的；Sadly不幸地；Sadness难过。根据“they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故选B。
7．句意：这就是为什么她认为洋娃娃是送给Rita最好的生日礼物。
good好的；better比较好的；the best最好的。根据“That’s why she thought dolls were... birthday gifts for Rita.”可知，此处应用最高级形式“the best”来表示“最好的”。故选C。
8．句意：这是琳达的六十岁生日。
sixtieth第六十；sixty六十；sixties错误表达。根据“It was Linda’s... birthday.”可知，表示某人的多少岁生日，用序数词。故选A。
9．句意：我忘了把你应该在1956年5月20日你5岁生日那天收到的包裹寄给你了。
forget一般现在时；forgot一般过去时；will forget一般将来时。根据“on May 20, 1956”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
10．句意：这个娃娃是“快乐天使”送给她的，使她成为世界上最幸福的“孩子”。
give动词原形；gave动词过去式；given过去分词。根据“by ‘Angel of Joy’”可知，此处用过去分词形式“given”作为后置定语来修饰“doll”，表示“被给予的”。故选C。
第九十五初级中学校中考三模
Dear Lydia,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble talking with someone who you don’t know. I want to share my ideas with you.
When you meet someone for the first time, you start with 1 introduction and then you may become silent. You’re not sure 2 you can say. You don’t know what questions to ask and you may feel a little uncomfortable. That’s what 3 want to avoid. A small talk can solve this problem.
A small talk is 4 because it doesn’t put much pressure on people. We are not trying to change the world and we don’t need to make big decisions, 5 it does have a purpose. It helps us take the first step towards 6 a relationship with someone. We can’t get to know someone or build a real friendship if we don’t know anything about them. And a small talk helps us do that.
A small talk also helps break the silence. You might 7 that English speakers don’t like silence. They do everything they can to avoid it. So a small talk 8 to help them break the silence.
Now, 9 the right understanding of a small talk, you’ll be able to confidently have a small talk with others. When you meet exchange 10 at school, please try it bravely.
Yours,
Miss Wang
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．what B．who C．which
3．A．we B．our C．ours
4．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax
5．A．so B．but C．or
6．A．built B．to build C．building
7．A．notice B．notices C．noticed
8．A．is used B．are used C．was used
9．A．in B．for C．with
10．A．student B．students C．students’
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文这是一封王老师写给Lydia的建议信，主要讨论了如何通过闲聊来克服与陌生人交流的困难。
1．句意：当你第一次遇到某人时，你就开始介绍，然后你可能会保持沉默。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“you start with...introduction and...”可知，空处泛指“一个介绍”，需不定冠词。introduction是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故选B。
2．句意：你不确定该说什么。
what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语，需what来引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．句意：这正是我们想避免的。
we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，空处需从句的主语，需主格作主语。故选A。
4．句意：闲聊很放松，因为它不会给人压力。
relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relax使放松。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，主语A small talk为物，需形容词relaxing。故选A。
5．句意：我们不是在试图改变世界，并且我们不需要做重大决定，但它确实要有目的。
so所以；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。
6．句意：它帮助我们迈出与某人建立关系的第一步。
built建立，动词过去式；to build建立，动词不定式；building建立，动名词。towards是介词，后接动名词building。故选C。
7．句意：你可能会注意到说英语的人不喜欢沉默。
notice注意，动词原形；notices注意，动词三单形式；noticed注意，动词过去式或过去分词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故选A。
8．句意：所以闲聊被用来帮他们打破沉默。
is used被用于，用于主语为单数的一般现在时的被动语态；are used用于主语为复数的一般现在时的被动语态；was used用于主语为单数的一般过去时的被动语态。a small talk与选项核心动词use之间为被动关系，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。
9．句意：有了对闲聊的正确理解，你将可以自信地与他人进行一次闲聊。
in在……里；for为；with带着。根据“...the right understanding of a small talk”可知，空处需介词with，表示“具备某种条件”。故选C。
10．句意：当你在学校遇到交换生们时，请勇敢地尝试。
student学生，名词单数；students学生，名词复数；students’学生的。空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故选B。
第一中学校中考一模
When I just started junior high school, I had a hard time with public speaking. I always remember the time when I stood in front of my whole class and 1 my words while I was giving a speech. After that, I didn’t want to take part in any class activities 2 a long time.
However, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my English teacher asked me 3 a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher encouraged me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune (幸运) cookie. When I ate 4 , I found a note inside. The note said, “The first step to success is the will to try, and the key is to work hard.” I 5 by this and decided to give it a try.
I finished my first speech draft (草稿) in a day and asked for my 6 advice. During my lunch breaks, I practiced my speech over and over again. On the big day, 7 I was making a speech on the stage, I saw my teacher smiling at me. All my hard work paid off. My speech was 8 big success. Since then, I’ve been more active and 9 . Also, I started to take part in many different after-school activities. 10 lucky I was to meet my English teacher!
1．A．forget B．forgets C．forgot
2．A．on B．for C．with
3．A．to make B．making C．make
4．A．her B．it C．them
5．A．encouraged B．was encouraged C．was encouraging
6．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
7．A．before B．after C．while
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．confidence B．confident C．confidently
10．A．How B．What C．Why
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述作者初中时因演讲失败而害怕在公开场合发言，后在老师鼓励下通过努力成功完成演讲并重获自信的故事。
1．句意：我总是记得有一次我站在全班面前，当我在演讲的时候忘记了我要说的话。
forget忘记，动词原形；forgets忘记，动词三单形式；forgot忘记，动词过去式。根据“when I stood in front of my whole class”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与“stood”由“and”连接，是并列谓语，用动词过去式。故选C。
2．句意：在那之后，很长一段时间我不想参加任何班级活动。
on在……上；for为了；with和……一起。根据“a long time”可知，此处表示很长一段时间，用for连接。“for + 时间段”表示持续。故选B。
3．句意：在我们学校英语节的前一周，我的英语老师让我在全校面前演讲。
to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词；make制作，动词原形。ask sb. to do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选A。
4．句意：当我吃它时，我发现里面有张纸条。
her她；it它；them它们。此处指代“a fortune (幸运) cookie”，用单数的it，作宾语。故选B。
5．句意：我受到鼓舞并决定尝试以下。
encouraged鼓励，动词过去式；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时态的被动语态结构；was encouraging正在鼓励，过去进行时结构。主语“I”与动词“encourage”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。
6．句意：我在一天内完成了我的第一篇演讲稿草稿，并向老师征求了意见。
teacher老师，可数名词单数；teachers老师们，可数名词复数；teacher’s老师的，名词所有格。空处位于名词“advice”前，填名词所有格。故选C。
7．句意：在那个重要的日子里，当我在台上演讲时，我看到我的老师在对我微笑。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“I was making a speech on the stage”和“I saw my teacher smiling at me.”可知，演讲和看到老师对自己微笑是同时发生的，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8．句意：我的演讲是一个巨大的成功。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“big success”可知，此处为泛指的一次成功，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
9．句意：从那时起，我变得更加积极和自信。
confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词。空处与形容词“active”由“and”连接，是并列表语，填形容词。故选B。
10．句意：遇到我的英语老师我是多么幸运啊！
How多么；What什么；Why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。中心词为形容词“lucky”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选A。
江津中学中考一模
There was an old man living in a small village. He seemed unhappy all the time. When people tried to cheer him up or offered to help, he would rudely turn 1 away.
The longer he lived, the 2 he became. Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around.
They 3 tried to stay away from him.
But one day when he became 4 , an unbelievable thing happened. The man was no longer rude 5 angry. Instead, he seemed calm and kind.
6 whole village gathered together to see the old man. They could not believe that he became happy and polite. One of the villagers asked him, “ 7 happened to you ”
“Nothing special in fact, ” the man said with a smile. “I 8 to find happiness for the last 80 years, but it ends up with nothing. I grow anger. No one would like to be with me any more. So I decide to stop looking 9 happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ”
It is important 10 that everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
1．A．they B．them C．theirs
2．A．angry B．more angrily C．angrier
3．A．all B．either C．both
4．A．80 year old B．80 years old C．80-year-old
5．A．or B．but C．and
6．A．A B．An C．The
7．A．When B．What C．Why
8．A．try B．will try C．have tried
9．A．through B．for C．after
10．A．to remember B．remember C．remembered
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人在寻找幸福80年未果的情况下，决定停止寻找幸福，享受生活，最终变得快乐的故事。
1．句意：当人们试图让他开心或者主动提供帮助时，他会粗鲁地把他们赶走。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“he would rudely turn…away”，可知，是粗鲁地把他们赶走，后接人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
2．句意：他活得越久，就变得越愤怒。
angry生气的，原级；more angrily更生气地，副词比较级；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级。根据“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”和become后接形容词可知，此处应为形容词的比较级。故选C。
3．句意：他们都尽量远离他。
all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around”可知，这里的they指代村民们，数量是三者以上。故选A。
4．句意：但有一天，当他80岁时，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。
80 year old错误表达；80 years old80岁；80-year-old80岁的。根据“became”可知，此处作表语，80岁应用“80 years old”表达。故选B。
5．句意：这个男人不再粗鲁和愤怒。
or和，用于否定句中连接两个并列成分；but但是，表示转折；and和，用于肯定句中连接并列成分。根据“The man was no longer rude…angry.”可知，那个男人不再粗鲁和鲁莽，此句是否定句。故选A。
6．句意：整个村庄的人都聚在一起看这个老人。
A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The这，定冠词。“the whole +名词”表示“整个……”，这里是特指这个村庄，故用定冠词the，故选C。
7．句意：你发生什么事了？
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“…happened to you ”，可知，这里是问发生了什么事，故选B。
8．句意：在过去的80年里，我一直在努力寻找幸福，但最终一无所获。
try尝试，一般现在时；will try一般将来时；have tried现在完成时，根据“I…to find happiness for the last 80 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried，主语是I，故用“have tried”，故选C。
9．句意：故我决定不再寻找幸福，而是享受生活。
through穿过，通过；for为了；look after在……之后。根据“So I decide to stop looking…happiness and just enjoy life”，这里是不再寻找幸福，look for“寻找”，故选B。
10．句意：记住每个人有时候都会有糟糕的日子，这是很重要的。
to remember记住，动词不定式；remember动词原形；remembered过去式或过去分词。“it is+形容词+to do sth./从句”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式或从句，故选A。
开州区德阳初中教育集团中考一模
Mr. Wood was born in a small town. He is very 31 now. He sees many 32 in his home town.
He knows 33 things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about 34 . He often talks about his favourite bird—robins (知更鸟). “When I was 35 child, these houses were not here. There 36 wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins came. Thousands of them flew to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some built their nests (巢) 37 the trees near the houses. Then people started 38 down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They 39 build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too 40 houses and roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come any more.”
31．A．old B．older C．oldest
32．A．change B．changes C．changes’
33．A．what B．that C．when
34．A．they B．them C．their
35．A．the B．an C．a
36．A．is B．was C．were
37．A．of B．on C．in
38．A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting
39．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mightn’t
40．A．much B．many C．more
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讲述Wood先生对家乡变化的感慨，回忆过去知更鸟栖息的环境因树木砍伐而消失的故事。
31．句意：他现在非常老了。
old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级。根据语境，描述当前状态用原级，故选A。
32．句意：他在家乡看到许多变化。
change变化，单数；changes可数名词复数；changes’所有格。many后接可数名词复数，表示“变化”，故选B。
33．句意：他知道现在情况不同了。
what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；when何时。根据“things are different now”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故选B。
34．句意：他喜欢谈论它们。
they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，所有格。talk about后接宾格代词指代前文“things”。故选B。
35．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，这里还没有这些房子。
the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据语境此处表泛指，child以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选C。
36．句意：那里有广阔的田野和高树。
is一般现在时，第三人称单数；was一般过去时，第三人称单数；were一般过去时，复数。根据“wide fields and tall trees”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为复数，系动词用were，故选C。
37．句意：一些鸟在房子附近的树上筑巢。
of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Some built their nests (巢) …the trees”可知，鸟巢在树枝间，用介词in，故选C。
38．句意：然后人们开始砍伐树木，建造更多的房屋。
to cut不定式；cut原形；to cutting错误搭配。start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。
39．句意：它们不能在我们的房子附近筑巢，因为那里没有树。
shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不。根据“because there were no trees.”可知，它们不能在我们的房子附近筑巢，故选B。
40．句意：现在有太多的房子和道路。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级。houses and roads为可数名词复数，too many“太多”，故选B。
开州区云枫教育集团中考一模
Hello! Boys and girls. I’m Madison Kim. I’m a teenager writer from 26 United States. If you have any problems about school, parents or friends, don’t be shy. You can ask me, and I 27 you right here!
Dear Madison,
I have two good friends at school. Three years ago, we 28 the same sports club together. However, when they play together these days, they always quarrel. That makes me not feel 29 than before. But both of them are my friends. Could you tell me what 30
Alice
Dear Alice,
I really know how you feel now. Here is some 31 for you. It may help you. First, I think you should talk with your friends 32 it. Let them know it makes you feel bad. Hopefully, they will try to solve their own problems. Also, you can tell them 33 true friends should care for and understand each other. At last, try to find the reason why they don’t like each other now, and ask 34 to talk it out. Trust me, communication works. I hope your problem will 35 in the end.
Your friends are lucky to have such a caring friend as you!
Madison
26．A．a B．an C．the
27．A．answer B．answered C．will answer
28．A．joined B．have joined C．are joining
29．A．happy B．happier C．happiest
30．A．do B．to do C．doing
31．A．advice B．advices C．advices’
32．A．to B．in C．about
33．A．that B．what C．if
34．A．they B．them C．their
35．A．solve B．be solving C．be solved
【答案】
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝遇到的问题以及麦迪逊给出的一些建议。
26．句意：我是一名来自美国的青少年作家。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。the United States“美国”，固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：你可以问我，我就在这里回答你！
answer回答，动词原形；answered回答，过去式；will answer将要回答，一般将来时。根据前面“You can ask me”可知，空处表示将回答，故选C。
28．句意：三年前，我们一起加入了同一个体育俱乐部。
joined加入，过去式；have joined已加入，现在完成时；are joining正在加入，现在进行时。根据时间状语“Three years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。
29．句意：这让我感觉并不比以前更快乐。
happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；happiest最快乐的。根据“than before”可知，空处应用形容词比较级，故选B。
30．句意：你能告诉我该怎么做吗？
do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“what to do”意为“做什么”。故选B。
31．句意：这是给你的一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词；advices表达错误；advices’表达错误。advice为不可数名词，“some advice”表示“一些建议”。故选A。
32．句意：首先，我认为你应该和你的朋友谈谈这件事。
to到；in在……里面；about关于。根据“talk with your friends”可知，空处应填about“关于”。“talk with sb. about sth.”是固定短语，意为“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。
33．句意：此外，你可以告诉他们真正的朋友应该互相关心和理解。
that那；what什么；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“... true friends should care for and understand each other”是宾语从句，从句成分和意义完整，应用that引导。故选A。
34．句意：最后，试着找出他们现在不喜欢对方的原因，并让他们说出来。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“ask”是动词，后接宾格作宾语，“ask them to do sth.”意为“让他们做某事”。故选B。
35．句意：我希望你的问题最终能得到解决。
solve解决；be solving正在解决；be solved被解决。分析句子结构可知，“problem”和“solve”之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，且“will”后接动词原形，所以用“be solved”。故选C。
南开中学校中考一模英语试题
Fortune and the Beggar
One day a ragged beggar (乞丐) was walking slowly along from house to house. He carried 1 old wallet in one hand and at every 2 he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. Few people gave him a helping hand and he felt very sad. He kept 3 why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
“If I had enough money to buy food and clothing, I would be very happy and wouldn’t want anything more,” he thought 4 .
5 that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She 6 to him: “I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into dust (尘土). Do you understand ”
“Oh, yes I understand,” said the beggar.
“Your wallet is old. Don’t put too much in 7 ,” said Fortune.
The beggar opened his wallet and a large amount of pure gold started to flow into it. His wallet 8 heavier and heavier.
“You are the richest man in the world now,” said Fortune. “l think you should stop right now, 9 your wallet will break!”
However, the beggar said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to the ground and turned to dust. The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as 10 as he had been before.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．house B．houses C．house’s
3．A．wonder B．to wonder C．wondering
4．A．hopeful B．hopefully C．hope
5．A．In B．On C．At
6．A．said B．says C．has said
7．A．its B．it C．itself
8．A．grows B．was grown C．grew
9．A．or B．and C．but
10．A．poorer B．poor C．poorest
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个乞丐遇到幸运女神，幸运女神要给他金子，但有条件，乞丐因贪心导致金子都变成尘土，最后又变回原来贫穷状态的故事。
1．句意：他一只手拿着一个旧钱包，每到一所房子前就讨要一点钱买吃的。
a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．句意：他一只手拿着一个旧钱包，每到一所房子前就讨要一点钱买吃的。
house房子，单数；houses复数；house’s名词所有格形式。“at every”后接可数名词单数house；表示“每一所房子”。故选A。
3．句意：他不停地想，为什么那些有很多钱的人从不满足，总是想要更多。
wonder动词原形；to wonder动词不定式；wondering动名词形式。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故选C。
4．句意：“如果我有足够的钱买食物和衣服，我会非常高兴，而且不会再想要别的东西了。” 他满怀希望地想。
hopeful有希望的，形容词；hopefully满怀希望地，副词；hope希望，动词或名词。thought是动词，应用副词修饰。故选B。
5．句意：就在这时，幸运女神沿着街道走来。
In在……里面；On在……上面；At在（时间点等）。at that moment是固定短语，意为“在那时”。故选C。
6．句意：她对他说：“我想帮助你。”
said说，过去式。says第三人称单数；has said现在完成时。根据“One day a ragged beggar (乞丐) was walking slowly along from house to house”可知，全文用一般过去时态。故选A。
7．句意：“你的钱包旧了。别在里面放太多（金子）。”
its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词。此处用it指代前面提到的wallet。故选B。
8．句意：他的钱包变得越来越重。
grows第三人称单数形式；was grown被动语态，表示“变得”不用被动语态；grew过去式。全文用一般过去时态。故选C。
9．句意：“你现在是世界上最富有的人了，” 幸运女神说。“我觉得你现在应该停下来，否则你的钱包会破的！”
or否则；and和，并且；but但是。根据语境可知，这里是“否则”的意思，认为对方应该停下来，否则钱包会破的。故选A。
10．句意：乞丐除了空钱包什么都没有了。他又像以前一样贫穷了。
poorer更穷的，比较级；poor穷的，原级；poorest最穷的，最高级。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
求精中学校中考二调模拟英语试题
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1 easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the 2 is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 3 see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4 there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5 whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living 6 in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8 coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9 by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 10 the same time.
1．A．more B．much C．less
2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest
3．A．can B．must C．will
4．A．so B．but C．because
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．thing B．things C．thing’s
7．A．become B．to become C．becomes
8．A．to burn B．burning C．burned
9．A．is caused B．was caused C．will cause
10．A．in B．during C．at
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。
1．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。
more更多；much许多；less更少。根据“Life today is...easier than”可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示“今天的生活比几百年前容易多了”。故选B。
2．句意：最大的问题之一是污染。
big大的；bigger大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of the”可知，是最大的问题，应用最高级。故选C。
3．句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。
can能；must必须；will将。根据“Pollution comes in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。
4．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。
so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“the problem was not so serious… there were not so many people”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
5．句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“whole world”可知，是整个世界。the whole world表示“整个世界”，用the表示特指，故选C。
6．句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。
thing事情，单数名词；things事情，复数；thing’s事情的，名词所有格。根据“all”可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选B。
7．句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。
become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式；becomes动词三单。根据“makes us”可知，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
8．句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。
to burn动词不定式；burning动名词/现在分词；burned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“from”可知，from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
9． 句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。
is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
10．句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。
in在……里；during在……期间；at在。根据“the same time”可知，at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。
沙坪坝区第七中学校中考一模英语试题
Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. 1 37-year-old researcher was not able to talk until he was 4 years old because of the way his brain deals with information. This made 2 “strange” in some people’s minds. So, he didn’t have friends who were around his age. This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him. He became amazed by the world of insects.
“The 3 time of my childhood was in the farm fields,” says Chen. “I squatted (蹲) there, watching the activities of insects. I had 4 many questions about their activities and was interested in this world.”
These experiences planted a seed in his heart. Years later, he’s a researcher who has worked on life science. He 5 around 100 new species (物种) so far, many of which are named after him.
“I was a child who was cured (治愈) by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up 6 the power of nature with more young people. I wanted to start classes to bring children to learn in the open air and experience the gifts nature brings.”
Still as a freshman in university in 2006, he began to organize people interested in insects to visit the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing to look for 7 . His organization finally had nearly six 8 members.
He hopes that people will learn from insect “superpowers” so that it will 9 in our own lives. “ 10 we are humble (谦逊的) and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can get endless wisdom,” Chen says.
1．A．A B．The C．An
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest
4．A．so B．such C．very
5．A．finds B．found C．has found
6．A．to share B．share C．shared
7．A．insect B．insects C．insects’
8．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundred
9．A．use B．be using C．be used
10．A．If B．Unless C．Though
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究员陈瑞的成长故事。
1．句意：37岁的研究员因为大脑处理信息的方式，直到4岁才能说话。
A一个（辅音音素前）；The这个；An一个（元音音素前）。根据“37-year-old researcher”可知，此处是特指这个37岁的研究员，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2．句意：这使他在一些人眼中显得“奇怪”。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据“made”可知此处需用宾格作宾语，故选B。
3．句意：我童年最快乐的时光是在农田里。
happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；happiest最快乐的。根据“the…time”可知此处需用最高级，强调最快乐的时光，故选C。
4．句意：我对昆虫的活动有很多疑问，并对这个世界感兴趣。
so如此（修饰形容词/副词）；such如此（修饰名词）；very非常。此处修饰many，应用so，so many“如此多”，故选A。
5．句意：他至今已发现了约100个新物种。
finds发现（动词三单）；found发现（动词过去式）；has found已经发现（现在完成时）。根据“so far”可知需用现在完成时，故选C。
6．句意：我想长大后与更多年轻人分享自然的力量。
to share分享（动词不定式）；share分享（动词原形）；shared分享（动词过去式）。根据题干可知，想要长大是为了与更多年轻人分享自然的力量，应用不定式表目的，故选A。
7．句意：2006年，他还是一名大一新生，就开始组织对昆虫感兴趣的人去南京紫金山寻找昆虫。
insect昆虫（单数）；insects昆虫（复数）；insects’昆虫的（所有格）。根据“look for”可知此处是作宾语，应用名词，而且需要用复数名词表示泛指。故选B。
8．句意：他的组织最终有近600名成员。
hundreds数百（需加of）；hundred of错误搭配；hundred百（具体数字不加s）。根据“six”可知具体数字后，hundred不加s，故选C。
9．句意：他希望人们学习昆虫的“超能力”，以便将其运用到生活中。
use使用（动词原形）；be using正在使用（进行时）；be used被使用（被动结构）。it和动词use之间是被动关系，表示被使用，应用被动语态，故选C。
10．句意：如果我们谦逊，视万物为师，就能获得无穷智慧。
If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“we are humble (谦逊的) and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can get endless wisdom”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
十一中教育集团中考一模
Charles became one of the 1 writers in England. Even Queen Victoria 2 his novels. During his lifetime, he finished twenty books and many short stories, plays, and articles. Charles created colorful characters that had 3 adventures. He often wrote about children whose lives were hard. His books made people laugh and cry ... sometimes at the same time.
When Charles was a little boy, he saw a beautiful house in the country. 4 name was Gad’s Hill. Charles fell 5 in love with this house. His father told him that if he worked hard, he could buy 6 house just like it. Charles worked so hard that he was able to buy Gad’s Hill. He lived there 7 he died.
Charles Dickens’s books have never gone out of print. They are in book stores today. The books include titles 8 Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, Hard Times, and A Christmas Carol. There have also been over 180 movies and TV shows made of his 9 . Many people expect 10 them.
1．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular
2．A．reads B．read C．has read
3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement
4．A．It’s B．Its C．It
5．A．depth B．deep C．deeply
6．A．the B．a C．an
7．A．unless B．as C．until
8．A．about B．like C．of
9．A．work B．works C．work’s
10．A．watch B．watching C．to watch
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的成就。
1．句意：查尔斯成为了英国最受欢迎的作家之一。
popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里表示查尔斯是英国最受欢迎的作家之一，故选C。
2．句意：甚至维多利亚女王也读过他的小说。
reads阅读，第三人称单数形式；read阅读，原形，过去式和过去分词同形；has read现在完成时。根据前文“Charles became...”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，这里描述维多利亚女王过去读他的小说，用一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故选B。
3．句意：查尔斯创造了丰富多彩的角色，他们有着激动人心的冒险经历。
exciting令人激动的，修饰事物；excited感到激动的，修饰人；excitement激动，名词。这里修饰“adventures”，是事物，用exciting，故选A。
4．句意：它的名字叫盖德山庄。
It’s它是，it is的缩写；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It它，主格或宾格。这里修饰“name，名字”，表示“房子的名字”，用形容词性物主代词Its，故选B。
5．句意：查尔斯深深地爱上了这所房子。
depth深度，名词；deep深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词。“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，这里用副词deeply修饰动词短语“fall in love with”，表示程度深，故选C。
6．句意：他的父亲告诉他，如果他努力工作，他就能买一所像它一样的房子。
the这个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。这里表示泛指“一所房子”，“house”以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。
7．句意：他一直住在那里，直到去世。
unless除非；as当……时候，因为；until直到。根据语境，他从买下盖德山庄后一直住在那里，直到去世，用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：这些书包括像《雾都孤儿》《双城记》《大卫·科波菲尔》《远大前程》《艰难时世》和《圣诞颂歌》这样的书名。
about关于；like像；of……的。这里列举书名，“like”表示“像”，用来举例，故选B。
9．句意：也有超过180部电影和电视剧是根据他的作品改编的。
work工作，不可数名词；works作品，可数名词复数；work’s工作的，名词所有格。这里指他的作品，用复数形式works，故选B。
10．句意：许多人期待观看它们。
watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，动名词或现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式。“expect to do sth”表示“期待做某事”，故选C。
实验外国语学校中考一模
Xuan paper has been described as “the king of paper”. It’s famous 1 its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can remain 2 and bright for a long time.
Do you know who created 3 first piece of Xuan paper Kong Dan is said to be the one. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous 4 of paper. After Cai Lun died, Kong Dan missed his teacher so much that he painted a picture of him on paper.
However, the painting soon turned yellow and then turned black. It looked old and unclear. Kong Dan felt quite sad. He decided to travel around the country, looking for ways 5 better paper.
After Kong Dan arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, something caught his attention. There was an old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of being washed by running water, its bark (树皮)turned white. Kong Dan was so 6 to see this. He wondered if the white bark could be used for paper. He decided to find out the truth.
He tried different ways to use the bark. Through 7 , Kong Dan successfully created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and 8 to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used 9 for writing and painting. Most of the ancient books kept in China today use Xuan paper, which shows that Xuan paper can stand the test of time. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time.
The skill of making Xuan paper has improved a lot. However, its production process is still long, 10 about 108 steps, such as soaking, boiling and drying. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产).
1．A．for B．with C．at
2．A．freshly B．fresh C．freshness
3．A．a B．the C．/
4．A．inventors B．inventor’s C．inventor
5．A．make B．making C．to make
6．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
7．A．work hard B．hard-working C．hard work
8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced
9．A．it B．it’s C．its
10．A．include B．included C．including
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文详细介绍了中国传统文化瑰宝——宣纸的历史渊源、制作工艺及其重要文化价值。文章讲述了孔丹受其师蔡伦启发发明宣纸的故事，阐述了宣纸"纸中之王"的美誉由来，并说明其制作工艺在2009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产。
1．句意：宣纸因其柔软细腻的质地而闻名。
for因为；with带有；at在。根据“famous...its soft and fine texture”可知，此处表示"因……而闻名"，用固定搭配"be famous for"。故选A。
2．句意：宣纸的颜色能长期保持新鲜明亮。
freshly新鲜地(副词)；fresh新鲜的(形容词)；freshness新鲜(名词)。根据“remain...and bright”可知，需用形容词作表语。故选B。
3．句意：你知道谁制作了第一张宣纸吗？
a一个；the这个；/不填。序数词first前必须用定冠词the表示特指。故选B。
4．句意：他的老师是著名的造纸发明者蔡伦。
inventors发明者(复数)；inventor’s发明者的；inventor发明者(单数)。根据“the famous...of paper”可知，指蔡伦是"造纸术的发明者"，用单数。故选C。
5．句意：他决定周游全国，寻找制作更好纸张的方法。
make制作(原形)；making制作(现在分词)；to make制作(不定式)。根据“looking for ways...better paper”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故选C。
6．句意：孔丹看到这个非常兴奋。
excite使兴奋(动词)；excited感到兴奋的(形容人)；exciting令人兴奋的(形容物)。根据"Kong Dan was so..."可知，描述人的感受用excited。故选B。
7．句意：通过努力工作，孔丹成功用檀树皮和其他材料造出了雪白的纸。
work hard努力工作(动词短语)；hard-working勤劳的(形容词)；hard work艰苦的工作(名词短语)。根据“Through...”可知，介词后需接名词短语。故选C。
8．句意：后来，这种纸变得流行并被推广到其他地方。
introduced推广(过去式)；was introduced被推广(被动语态)；has introduced已经推广(现在完成时)。根据“the paper became popular and...”可知，需用被动语态表示"被推广"。故选B。
9．句意：许多书法家和艺术家用它来写字画画。
it它；it’s它是；its它的。此处指代前文宣纸，用宾格代词it。故选A。
10．句意：然而，它的制作过程仍然很长，包括约108个步骤。
include包括(原形)；included包括(过去式)；including包括，介词。根据“...about 108 steps, such as soaking, boiling and drying”可知，此处指包括约108个步骤，表示列举，应用介词。故选C。
四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. 1 all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running 2 they wanted to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a 3 sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won 4 fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple 5 finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the couple 6 their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. The couple have made friends with other 7 through running. And influenced by 8 , more and more young people have joined the running community.
In an interview, they 9 why they took part in marathon. They answered peacefully, “We don’t care about winning or losing. It’s more important for us 10 .”
1．A．For B．Among C．Between
2．A．because B．so C．although
3．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax
4．A．/ B．a C．the
5．A．successful B．successfully C．succeeded
6．A．are on B．were on C．have been on
7．A．runner B．runners C．runners’
8．A．they B．their C．them
9．A．asked B．were asked C．are asked
10．A．to take part B．take part C．taking part
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对老年夫妇参加马拉松比赛的故事，包括他们的跑步经历、成就以及对年轻人的影响。
1．句意：在所有的选手中，一对老年夫妇吸引了许多人的目光。
For为了；Among在……之中 (三者或三者以上)；Between在两者之间。根据“...all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people.”可知，在这所有的选手中，一对夫妇吸引了很多人的目光，故选B。
2．句意：起初，他们开始跑步是因为想保持健康。
because因为；so因此；although尽管。根据“At first, they started running...they wanted to keep fit.”可知，起初，他们开始跑步是因为他们想保持健康，后一句为原因，故选A。
3．句意：但随着时间的推移，他们发现这是一项令人放松的运动，对它更感兴趣了。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的；relax使……放松，动词。根据“they found it was a...sport”可知，他们发现这是一项令人放松的运动，此处填形容词，作定语修饰sport，而sport为“物”，故选A。
4．句意：令他们惊讶的是，王章敏获得了第四名。
/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表示特指；the定冠词，放在序数词前。根据“Wang won...fourth place.”可知，王获得了第四名序，fourth为序数词，前面通常加定冠词，表示特指，故选C。
5．句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州成功完成了他们的第一次半程马拉松。
successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成功，动词。根据“the couple...finished their first half marathon”可知，这对夫妇成功完成了他们的第一次半程马拉松，此处用副词修饰动词finished，故选B。
6．句意：从那时起，这对夫妇开始了他们的“马拉松之旅”。
are on一般现在时；were on一般过去时；have been on现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知，应为现在完成时，故选C。
7．句意：这对夫妇通过跑步和其他跑步者交朋友。
runner跑步者，单数名词；runners跑步者，复数名词；runners’跑步者的，名词性物主代词。根据“The couple have made friends with other...through running.”可知，这对夫妇和其他跑步者成为了朋友，other修饰可数名词复数runners，作宾语。故选B。
8．句意：受他们的影响，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步社区。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“influenced by...“可知，介词by后加宾语，故选C。
9．句意：在一次采访中，他们被问及为什么参加马拉松。
asked问，一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态；are asked一般现在时的被动语态。根据“In an interview, they...why they took part in marathon.”可知，他们有一次在采访中被问到，用一般过去时的被动，故选B。
10．句意：他们平静地回答：“我们不在乎输赢，对我们来说，参与更重要。”
to take part动词不定式； take part参加，动词原形；taking part参加，动名词。根据“It’s more important for us...”可知，为it’s adj for sb to do句型，to do为真正的主语，故选A。
潼南区中考第二次联合测试
Do you believe in the power of human spirit Samantha Kinghom is 1 athlete from Scotland now. But her life has never been easy. In the winter of 2010, a large piece of ice 2 from the top of her house and hit her. Poor Samantha lost the ability to walk 3 the age of 14.
Samantha spent six months in hospital. She felt quite sad at first, but soon learned how 4 a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, doctors discovered 5 she could move in the wheelchair very fast! Later, she got a call from the national center for special sports. Samantha 6 by the working personnel (工作人员) if she wanted to try wheelchair sports there.
Samantha agreed and started training six 7 a week. Her coach found she was truly talented in wheelchair sports. The more she trained, the 8 she became. Soon her first win came at a 10-kilometer wheelchair race in September 2012. In the past few years, Samantha has kept winning in many races and she has already become a national hero.
Many people asked why Samantha chose to be an athlete after she became disabled. She said, “I want to show that people should always go for 9 dreams. Difficulties like being in a wheelchair shouldn’t stop that. Also, I want to know how much I can achieve if I try my best. And 10 , I have succeeded in many ways.”
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．drops B．will drop C．dropped
3．A．in B．at C．on
4．A．to use B．using C．use
5．A．why B．that C．what
6．A．asked B．was asking C．was asked
7．A．time B．times C．times’
8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
9．A．they B．them C．their
10．A．luckily B．lucky C．luck
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了来自苏格兰的Samantha Kinghom残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。
1．句意：萨曼莎现在是一名来自苏格兰的运动员。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表示特指。此处修饰单数名词“athlete”，应用不定冠词，“athlete”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2．句意：2010年冬天，一块大冰块从她家屋顶掉下来砸在她身上。
drops掉落，动词三单；will drop掉落，一般将来时；dropped掉落，过去式。根据“In the winter of 2010”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
3．句意：可怜的萨曼莎在14岁时失去了走路的能力。
in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“the age of 14”可知，此处是短语at the age of“在……岁时”，故选B。
4．句意：起初她感到很难过，但很快就学会了如何使用轮椅，不用双腿就能四处走动。
to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词；use使用，动词原形。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故选A。
5．句意：随着萨曼莎变得越来越强壮，医生发现她在轮椅上的移动速度非常快！
why为什么；that无意义；what什么。句子引导宾语从句，且“she could move in the wheelchair very fast”结构完整，此处应用that引导，故选B。
6．句意：工作人员问萨曼莎是否想在那里尝试轮椅运动。
asked问，过去式；was asking问，过去进行时；was asked被问，被动结构。根据“Samantha...by the working personnel”可知，此处指的是“萨曼莎被人问到”，应用被动语态，故选C。
7．句意：萨曼莎同意了，开始每周训练六次。
time时间；times次；times’次数的。根据“started training six...a week”可知，此处指的是“一周六次”，six后接复数名词，故选B。
8．句意：她训练得越多，速度就越快。
fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的。根据“The more she trained, the...she became”可知，此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”的结构，故选B。
9．句意：我想告诉大家，人们应该永远追求自己的梦想。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
10．句意：幸运的是，我在很多方面都取得了成功。
luckily幸运地是；lucky幸运的；luck运气。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故选A。
潼南区中考一模
Ms. Smith is 21 great teacher in a middle school in London. She teaches 22 maths.
She knows something about China on television. But she wants to know more. So she hopes 23 China. Luckily, here comes a good chance. There 24 a five-day holiday for her next week. She is going to visit Beijing 25 she likes Chinese culture. She is going there by plane and to live in the hotel. In Beijing, she is going to some 26 places, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Ms. Smith likes animals. She likes 27 best and she always wants to see them. She is going to 28 some photos of the pandas in Beijing zoo next week. On the last day in Beijing, she is going to enjoy delicious food and buy some presents 29 her parents. Ms. Smith is so excited for the coming trip 30 she cant wait’ any more! Now, she is counting down (倒数) the days.
21．A．the B．a C．an
22．A．us B．our C．we .
23．A．visiting B．visit C．to visit
24．A．will have B．will be C．will has
25．A．because B．but C．so
26．A．beauty B．beautifully C．beautiful
27．A．panda B．pandas’ C．pandas
28．A．talk B．take C．tell
29．A．about B．for C．to
30．A．that B．this C．and
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯女士的中国之旅。
21．句意：史密斯女士是伦敦一所中学的一名好老师。
the表示特指；a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一名老师”，且great发音以辅音音素开头。故选B。
22．句意：她教我们数学。
us宾格；our形容词性物主代词；we主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，teach是动词，后接宾格。故选A。
23．句意：所以她希望游览中国。
visiting动名词、现在分词；visit动词原形；to visit不定式。hope to do“希望做某事”。故选C。
24．句意：下周她将有五天的假期。
will have将有；will be将是；will has表达错误。句子是there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，一般将来时是there will be。故选B。
25．句意：。她打算去北京，因为她喜欢中国文化。
because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“She is going to visit Beijing ... she likes Chinese culture.”可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
26．句意：在北京，她打算去一些美丽的地方，比如颐和园、紫禁城和长城。
beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词；beautiful美丽的，形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词places。故选C。
27．句意：她最喜欢熊猫，她总是想去看它们。
panda熊猫，单数；pandas’熊猫的，所有格；pandas熊猫，复数。此处用名词作宾语，且用复数表示所有。故选C。
28．句意：下周她打算给北京动物园的熊猫拍些照片。
talk谈话；take带去；tell告诉。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。
29．句意：在北京的最后一天，她要去享受美味的食物，给她的父母买一些礼物。
about关于；for为了；to到。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故选B。
30．句意：史密斯女士对即将到来的旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待了！
that引导从句，指物或指人；this这；and然后。so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故选A。
西南大学附属中学校中考二诊
Dear dad,
I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking. Since you are so busy as 1 art worker, we don’t have the chance to talk about it face to face.
Smoking is one of the most harmful 2 to both health and relationships. I’ve also learned that it causes many illnesses. Do you know that thousands of people die 3 smoking every year in China 4 terrible it is! I don’t want you to be one of 5 .
When Mum tells you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being 6 . Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it 7 . What’s more, many people want to know 8 more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. Doctor says it 9 by second-hand smoke, which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 10 you. Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Mary
1．A．a B．the C．an
2．A．habits B．habit C．habit’s
3．A．down B．from C．off
4．A．What B．How a C．How
5．A．them B．they C．their
6．A．meaningful B．mean C．meaningless
7．A．too B．also C．either
8．A．why B．that C．how
9．A．caused B．is caused C．has caused
10．A．helping B．helped C．to help
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一封女儿写给父亲的信，信中女儿希望父亲能够戒烟，并说明了吸烟的危害，包括对健康和人际关系的负面影响，以及二手烟对家人的潜在威胁。
1．句意：因为你作为一名艺术工作者太忙了，我们没有机会面对面谈论这件事。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“art worker”可知，此处表示泛指，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。
2．句意：吸烟是对健康和人际关系最有害的习惯之一。
habits习惯，复数形式；habit习惯，单数形式；habit’s习惯的，名词所有格形式。根据“one of the most harmful...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“最有害的习惯之一”。故选A。
3．句意：你知道中国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗？
down向下；from从；off离开。根据“die...smoking”可知，此处考查固定短语die from，表示“死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）”。故选B。
4．句意：多么可怕啊！
What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；How a错误用法；How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词。根据“...terrible it is!”可知，此处考查感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。
5．句意：我不想让你成为他们中的一员。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I don’t want you to be one of...”可知，此处应用宾格形式作介词of的宾语。故选A。
6．句意：当妈妈让你到外面抽烟时，你认为她只是太刻薄了。
meaningful有意义的；mean刻薄的，吝啬的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Well, I don’t think she is.”可知，此处表示父亲认为妈妈让他到外面抽烟是刻薄的。故选B。
7．句意：没有多少人喜欢家里或衣服上有烟味，妈妈也不喜欢。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it...”可知，此处表示否定句中的“也”，应用either。故选C。
8．句意：更重要的是，很多人想知道为什么越来越多不吸烟的人生病了。
why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义；how如何。根据“many people want to know...more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill.”可知，此处表示很多人想知道不吸烟的人生病的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
9．句意：医生说这是由二手烟引起的，二手烟也可能使我和妈妈生病。
caused引起，过去式；is caused被引起，一般现在时的被动语态；has caused已经引起，现在完成时。根据“Doctor says it...by second-hand smoke”可知，此处表示被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
10．句意：我们会尽我们所能来帮助你。
helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去式；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“We will do anything we can...you.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助你”。故选C。
杨家坪中学教育集团中考一模
I must confess (承认) that I have 1 bad habit.
I don’t quite know why, but for some reason, I just can’t stop 2 at my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored, or nervous... I just find myself tearing little bits of skin off my lips. It’s not a fun habit. In fact, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often rough and bleeding (流血) because I pick at 3 so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask 4 I would put myself through such misery (痛苦).
Actually, many of us harm ourselves in little ways such as this. Some people choose to stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, so they will be 5 than before. Others eat junk food for dinner every night and become fat. Other people develop even more harmful 6 , such as smoking or drinking too often.
The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to start, 7 difficult to break. Just like me, I 8 myself since I was a teenager. It is easy to sink into (陷入) a bad habit. But it seems almost 9 to rise out of one.
The key is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start, but once you get going, it’s like riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you forward. You just have to work at it one day at a time. 10 good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．pick B．to pick C．picking
3．A．them B．they C．their
4．A．how B．why C．what
5．A．tired B．more tired C．tiring
6．A．habits’ B．habit C．habits
7．A．but B．because C．so
8．A．has hurt B．hurt C．have hurt
9．A．possible B．impossible C．possibly
10．A．Creating B．Creative C．Create
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者承认自己有一个坏习惯，即不由自主地撕嘴唇上的皮肤，尽管这让他感到痛苦，但他无法停止。此外，文章还提到许多人都有类似的小习惯，如熬夜、吃垃圾食品等，这些习惯容易形成但难以戒除。
1．句意：我必须承认我有一个坏习惯。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个。根据“I must confess that I have…”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且“bad”以辅音音素开头，故选A。
2．句意：我不知道为什么，但出于某种原因，我就是无法停止撕嘴唇。
pick撕，动词原形；to pick动词不定式；picking动名词。stop doing sth“停止在做的事情”，在此处符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：我的嘴唇经常粗糙流血，因为我撕它们太多次了。
them它们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的。此处需要代词的宾格形式作at宾语，故选A。
4．句意：你可能会问我为什么要让自己承受这样的痛苦。
how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“You might ask…”可知，此处询问原因，故选B。
5．句意：有些人选择熬夜，睡眠不足，因此他们会比以前更累。
tired累；more tired更累；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“than ”可知，此处需要比较级形式，故选B。
6．句意：其他人养成了更有害的习惯，比如吸烟或酗酒。
habits’习惯，名词所有格；habit单数名词；habits复数名词。根据“Other people develop even more harmful…”可知，此处需要复数形式，故选C。
7．句意：坏习惯的问题是它们很容易开始，但很难戒掉。
but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they are easy to start, … difficult to break”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。
8．句意：就像我一样，我从青少年时期就开始伤害自己。
has hurt伤害，现在完成时；hurt动词原形或过去式；have hurt现在完成时。根据“I … myself since I was a teenager”可知，此处需要现在完成时，且主语是“I”，故选C。
9．句意：陷入坏习惯很容易，但摆脱坏习惯似乎几乎是不可能的。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；possibly可能地。根据“But it seems almost…”可知，此处需要形容词形式作表语，表示摆脱坏习惯似乎几乎是不可能的。故选B。
10．句意：养成好习惯是保持生活快乐和健康的最佳方式。
Creating创造，动名词；Creative有创造力的；Create创造，动词原形。根据“… good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life”可知，此处需要动名词形式作主语，故选A。
渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题
In a small village, there lived 1 young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded bird lying on the ground with a broken/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题01 语法选择(原卷版)
---2025年重庆市20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
巴南区K12中考一模
On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) without stopping. Along 1 another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any 2 to rest or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine 3 an amazing experience they had!
Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. 4 trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to-50℃ to-70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as 5 as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes.” Zhai said.
To be fully prepared, they got everything ready for a long time, 6 food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) 7 as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them.
In fact, circling the Arctic Ocean became 8 for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats 9 pass through. Zhai hopes 10 action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean.
1．A．on B．in C．with
2．A．port B．ports C．ports’
3．A．that B．what C．how
4．A．A B．An C．The
5．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
6．A．include B．including C．included
7．A．carried B．are carried C．were carried
8．A．possible B．possibly C．possibility
9．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t
10．A．he B．him C．his
第八中学校中考一模
Rita was in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before 1 store. There were all kinds of dolls in it.
“Why not 2 her a lovely doll Girls like dolls,” she thought when she walked into the store.
When 3 around, she saw a grandma doll—one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. As she looked at it, in her mind was Linda, her mother.
When Rita was a little girl, she got her first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third... Rita asked her mum why all the gifts were dolls, the answer was always “A girl can never have enough 4 .” Year after year, Rita grew up and Linda grew old, but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.
“But why always a doll ” This question was in Rita’s mind. One day her father gave the answer.
Little Linda dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised 5 for her fifth birthday. 6 , they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thought dolls were 7 birthday gifts for Rita.
Then Rita got an idea...
It was Linda’s 8 birthday. Much to Linda’s surprise, she got a gift, with a card: Dear Linda,
I 9 to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness!
Love,
Angel of Joy
Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped (紧抱) the doll that she waited so many years, tears running down her face. The doll, 10 by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” alive.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．to get B．get C．getting
3．A．look B．to look C．looking
4．A．dolls B．doll C．doll’s
5．A．one B．ones C．it
6．A．Sad B．Sadly C．Sadness
7．A．good B．better C．the best
8．A．sixtieth B．sixty C．sixties
9．A．forget B．forgot C．will forget
10．A．give B．gave C．given
第九十五初级中学校中考三模
Dear Lydia,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble talking with someone who you don’t know. I want to share my ideas with you.
When you meet someone for the first time, you start with 1 introduction and then you may become silent. You’re not sure 2 you can say. You don’t know what questions to ask and you may feel a little uncomfortable. That’s what 3 want to avoid. A small talk can solve this problem.
A small talk is 4 because it doesn’t put much pressure on people. We are not trying to change the world and we don’t need to make big decisions, 5 it does have a purpose. It helps us take the first step towards 6 a relationship with someone. We can’t get to know someone or build a real friendship if we don’t know anything about them. And a small talk helps us do that.
A small talk also helps break the silence. You might 7 that English speakers don’t like silence. They do everything they can to avoid it. So a small talk 8 to help them break the silence.
Now, 9 the right understanding of a small talk, you’ll be able to confidently have a small talk with others. When you meet exchange 10 at school, please try it bravely.
Yours,
Miss Wang
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．what B．who C．which
3．A．we B．our C．ours
4．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax
5．A．so B．but C．or
6．A．built B．to build C．building
7．A．notice B．notices C．noticed
8．A．is used B．are used C．was used
9．A．in B．for C．with
10．A．student B．students C．students’
第一中学校中考一模
When I just started junior high school, I had a hard time with public speaking. I always remember the time when I stood in front of my whole class and 1 my words while I was giving a speech. After that, I didn’t want to take part in any class activities 2 a long time.
However, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my English teacher asked me 3 a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher encouraged me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune (幸运) cookie. When I ate 4 , I found a note inside. The note said, “The first step to success is the will to try, and the key is to work hard.” I 5 by this and decided to give it a try.
I finished my first speech draft (草稿) in a day and asked for my 6 advice. During my lunch breaks, I practiced my speech over and over again. On the big day, 7 I was making a speech on the stage, I saw my teacher smiling at me. All my hard work paid off. My speech was 8 big success. Since then, I’ve been more active and 9 . Also, I started to take part in many different after-school activities. 10 lucky I was to meet my English teacher!
1．A．forget B．forgets C．forgot
2．A．on B．for C．with
3．A．to make B．making C．make
4．A．her B．it C．them
5．A．encouraged B．was encouraged C．was encouraging
6．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
7．A．before B．after C．while
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．confidence B．confident C．confidently
10．A．How B．What C．Why
江津中学中考一模
There was an old man living in a small village. He seemed unhappy all the time. When people tried to cheer him up or offered to help, he would rudely turn 1 away.
The longer he lived, the 2 he became. Day by day the villagers avoided talking to him because it seemed wrong to laugh or even smile when he was around.
They 3 tried to stay away from him.
But one day when he became 4 , an unbelievable thing happened. The man was no longer rude 5 angry. Instead, he seemed calm and kind.
6 whole village gathered together to see the old man. They could not believe that he became happy and polite. One of the villagers asked him, “ 7 happened to you ”
“Nothing special in fact, ” the man said with a smile. “I 8 to find happiness for the last 80 years, but it ends up with nothing. I grow anger. No one would like to be with me any more. So I decide to stop looking 9 happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ”
It is important 10 that everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
1．A．they B．them C．theirs
2．A．angry B．more angrily C．angrier
3．A．all B．either C．both
4．A．80 year old B．80 years old C．80-year-old
5．A．or B．but C．and
6．A．A B．An C．The
7．A．When B．What C．Why
8．A．try B．will try C．have tried
9．A．through B．for C．after
10．A．to remember B．remember C．remembered
开州区德阳初中教育集团中考一模
Mr. Wood was born in a small town. He is very 31 now. He sees many 32 in his home town.
He knows 33 things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about 34 . He often talks about his favourite bird—robins (知更鸟). “When I was 35 child, these houses were not here. There 36 wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins came. Thousands of them flew to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some built their nests (巢) 37 the trees near the houses. Then people started 38 down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They 39 build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too 40 houses and roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come any more.”
31．A．old B．older C．oldest
32．A．change B．changes C．changes’
33．A．what B．that C．when
34．A．they B．them C．their
35．A．the B．an C．a
36．A．is B．was C．were
37．A．of B．on C．in
38．A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting
39．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mightn’t
40．A．much B．many C．more
开州区云枫教育集团中考一模
Hello! Boys and girls. I’m Madison Kim. I’m a teenager writer from 26 United States. If you have any problems about school, parents or friends, don’t be shy. You can ask me, and I 27 you right here!
Dear Madison,
I have two good friends at school. Three years ago, we 28 the same sports club together. However, when they play together these days, they always quarrel. That makes me not feel 29 than before. But both of them are my friends. Could you tell me what 30
Alice
Dear Alice,
I really know how you feel now. Here is some 31 for you. It may help you. First, I think you should talk with your friends 32 it. Let them know it makes you feel bad. Hopefully, they will try to solve their own problems. Also, you can tell them 33 true friends should care for and understand each other. At last, try to find the reason why they don’t like each other now, and ask 34 to talk it out. Trust me, communication works. I hope your problem will 35 in the end.
Your friends are lucky to have such a caring friend as you!
Madison
26．A．a B．an C．the
27．A．answer B．answered C．will answer
28．A．joined B．have joined C．are joining
29．A．happy B．happier C．happiest
30．A．do B．to do C．doing
31．A．advice B．advices C．advices’
32．A．to B．in C．about
33．A．that B．what C．if
34．A．they B．them C．their
35．A．solve B．be solving C．be solved
南开中学校中考一模英语试题
Fortune and the Beggar
One day a ragged beggar (乞丐) was walking slowly along from house to house. He carried 1 old wallet in one hand and at every 2 he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. Few people gave him a helping hand and he felt very sad. He kept 3 why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
“If I had enough money to buy food and clothing, I would be very happy and wouldn’t want anything more,” he thought 4 .
5 that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She 6 to him: “I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into dust (尘土). Do you understand ”
“Oh, yes I understand,” said the beggar.
“Your wallet is old. Don’t put too much in 7 ,” said Fortune.
The beggar opened his wallet and a large amount of pure gold started to flow into it. His wallet 8 heavier and heavier.
“You are the richest man in the world now,” said Fortune. “l think you should stop right now, 9 your wallet will break!”
However, the beggar said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to the ground and turned to dust. The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as 10 as he had been before.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．house B．houses C．house’s
3．A．wonder B．to wonder C．wondering
4．A．hopeful B．hopefully C．hope
5．A．In B．On C．At
6．A．said B．says C．has said
7．A．its B．it C．itself
8．A．grows B．was grown C．grew
9．A．or B．and C．but
10．A．poorer B．poor C．poorest
求精中学校中考二调模拟英语试题
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1 easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the 2 is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 3 see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4 there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting 5 whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living 6 in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8 coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9 by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 10 the same time.
1．A．more B．much C．less
2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest
3．A．can B．must C．will
4．A．so B．but C．because
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．thing B．things C．thing’s
7．A．become B．to become C．becomes
8．A．to burn B．burning C．burned
9．A．is caused B．was caused C．will cause
10．A．in B．during C．at
沙坪坝区第七中学校中考一模英语试题
Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. 1 37-year-old researcher was not able to talk until he was 4 years old because of the way his brain deals with information. This made 2 “strange” in some people’s minds. So, he didn’t have friends who were around his age. This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him. He became amazed by the world of insects.
“The 3 time of my childhood was in the farm fields,” says Chen. “I squatted (蹲) there, watching the activities of insects. I had 4 many questions about their activities and was interested in this world.”
These experiences planted a seed in his heart. Years later, he’s a researcher who has worked on life science. He 5 around 100 new species (物种) so far, many of which are named after him.
“I was a child who was cured (治愈) by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up 6 the power of nature with more young people. I wanted to start classes to bring children to learn in the open air and experience the gifts nature brings.”
Still as a freshman in university in 2006, he began to organize people interested in insects to visit the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing to look for 7 . His organization finally had nearly six 8 members.
He hopes that people will learn from insect “superpowers” so that it will 9 in our own lives. “ 10 we are humble (谦逊的) and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can get endless wisdom,” Chen says.
1．A．A B．The C．An
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest
4．A．so B．such C．very
5．A．finds B．found C．has found
6．A．to share B．share C．shared
7．A．insect B．insects C．insects’
8．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundred
9．A．use B．be using C．be used
10．A．If B．Unless C．Though
十一中教育集团中考一模
Charles became one of the 1 writers in England. Even Queen Victoria 2 his novels. During his lifetime, he finished twenty books and many short stories, plays, and articles. Charles created colorful characters that had 3 adventures. He often wrote about children whose lives were hard. His books made people laugh and cry ... sometimes at the same time.
When Charles was a little boy, he saw a beautiful house in the country. 4 name was Gad’s Hill. Charles fell 5 in love with this house. His father told him that if he worked hard, he could buy 6 house just like it. Charles worked so hard that he was able to buy Gad’s Hill. He lived there 7 he died.
Charles Dickens’s books have never gone out of print. They are in book stores today. The books include titles 8 Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, Hard Times, and A Christmas Carol. There have also been over 180 movies and TV shows made of his 9 . Many people expect 10 them.
1．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular
2．A．reads B．read C．has read
3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement
4．A．It’s B．Its C．It
5．A．depth B．deep C．deeply
6．A．the B．a C．an
7．A．unless B．as C．until
8．A．about B．like C．of
9．A．work B．works C．work’s
10．A．watch B．watching C．to watch
实验外国语学校中考一模
Xuan paper has been described as “the king of paper”. It’s famous 1 its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can remain 2 and bright for a long time.
Do you know who created 3 first piece of Xuan paper Kong Dan is said to be the one. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous 4 of paper. After Cai Lun died, Kong Dan missed his teacher so much that he painted a picture of him on paper.
However, the painting soon turned yellow and then turned black. It looked old and unclear. Kong Dan felt quite sad. He decided to travel around the country, looking for ways 5 better paper.
After Kong Dan arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, something caught his attention. There was an old sandalwood tree (檀香树) lying across a river. After years of being washed by running water, its bark (树皮)turned white. Kong Dan was so 6 to see this. He wondered if the white bark could be used for paper. He decided to find out the truth.
He tried different ways to use the bark. Through 7 , Kong Dan successfully created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and 8 to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used 9 for writing and painting. Most of the ancient books kept in China today use Xuan paper, which shows that Xuan paper can stand the test of time. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time.
The skill of making Xuan paper has improved a lot. However, its production process is still long, 10 about 108 steps, such as soaking, boiling and drying. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产).
1．A．for B．with C．at
2．A．freshly B．fresh C．freshness
3．A．a B．the C．/
4．A．inventors B．inventor’s C．inventor
5．A．make B．making C．to make
6．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
7．A．work hard B．hard-working C．hard work
8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced
9．A．it B．it’s C．its
10．A．include B．included C．including
四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. 1 all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running 2 they wanted to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a 3 sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won 4 fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple 5 finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the couple 6 their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. The couple have made friends with other 7 through running. And influenced by 8 , more and more young people have joined the running community.
In an interview, they 9 why they took part in marathon. They answered peacefully, “We don’t care about winning or losing. It’s more important for us 10 .”
1．A．For B．Among C．Between
2．A．because B．so C．although
3．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax
4．A．/ B．a C．the
5．A．successful B．successfully C．succeeded
6．A．are on B．were on C．have been on
7．A．runner B．runners C．runners’
8．A．they B．their C．them
9．A．asked B．were asked C．are asked
10．A．to take part B．take part C．taking part
潼南区中考第二次联合测试
Do you believe in the power of human spirit Samantha Kinghom is 1 athlete from Scotland now. But her life has never been easy. In the winter of 2010, a large piece of ice 2 from the top of her house and hit her. Poor Samantha lost the ability to walk 3 the age of 14.
Samantha spent six months in hospital. She felt quite sad at first, but soon learned how 4 a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, doctors discovered 5 she could move in the wheelchair very fast! Later, she got a call from the national center for special sports. Samantha 6 by the working personnel (工作人员) if she wanted to try wheelchair sports there.
Samantha agreed and started training six 7 a week. Her coach found she was truly talented in wheelchair sports. The more she trained, the 8 she became. Soon her first win came at a 10-kilometer wheelchair race in September 2012. In the past few years, Samantha has kept winning in many races and she has already become a national hero.
Many people asked why Samantha chose to be an athlete after she became disabled. She said, “I want to show that people should always go for 9 dreams. Difficulties like being in a wheelchair shouldn’t stop that. Also, I want to know how much I can achieve if I try my best. And 10 , I have succeeded in many ways.”
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．drops B．will drop C．dropped
3．A．in B．at C．on
4．A．to use B．using C．use
5．A．why B．that C．what
6．A．asked B．was asking C．was asked
7．A．time B．times C．times’
8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
9．A．they B．them C．their
10．A．luckily B．lucky C．luck
潼南区中考一模
Ms. Smith is 21 great teacher in a middle school in London. She teaches 22 maths.
She knows something about China on television. But she wants to know more. So she hopes 23 China. Luckily, here comes a good chance. There 24 a five-day holiday for her next week. She is going to visit Beijing 25 she likes Chinese culture. She is going there by plane and to live in the hotel. In Beijing, she is going to some 26 places, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Ms. Smith likes animals. She likes 27 best and she always wants to see them. She is going to 28 some photos of the pandas in Beijing zoo next week. On the last day in Beijing, she is going to enjoy delicious food and buy some presents 29 her parents. Ms. Smith is so excited for the coming trip 30 she cant wait’ any more! Now, she is counting down (倒数) the days.
21．A．the B．a C．an
22．A．us B．our C．we .
23．A．visiting B．visit C．to visit
24．A．will have B．will be C．will has
25．A．because B．but C．so
26．A．beauty B．beautifully C．beautiful
27．A．panda B．pandas’ C．pandas
28．A．talk B．take C．tell
29．A．about B．for C．to
30．A．that B．this C．and
西南大学附属中学校中考二诊
Dear dad,
I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking. Since you are so busy as 1 art worker, we don’t have the chance to talk about it face to face.
Smoking is one of the most harmful 2 to both health and relationships. I’ve also learned that it causes many illnesses. Do you know that thousands of people die 3 smoking every year in China 4 terrible it is! I don’t want you to be one of 5 .
When Mum tells you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being 6 . Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it 7 . What’s more, many people want to know 8 more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. Doctor says it 9 by second-hand smoke, which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 10 you. Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Mary
1．A．a B．the C．an
2．A．habits B．habit C．habit’s
3．A．down B．from C．off
4．A．What B．How a C．How
5．A．them B．they C．their
6．A．meaningful B．mean C．meaningless
7．A．too B．also C．either
8．A．why B．that C．how
9．A．caused B．is caused C．has caused
10．A．helping B．helped C．to help
杨家坪中学教育集团中考一模
I must confess (承认) that I have 1 bad habit.
I don’t quite know why, but for some reason, I just can’t stop 2 at my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored, or nervous... I just find myself tearing little bits of skin off my lips. It’s not a fun habit. In fact, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often rough and bleeding (流血) because I pick at 3 so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask 4 I would put myself through such misery (痛苦).
Actually, many of us harm ourselves in little ways such as this. Some people choose to stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, so they will be 5 than before. Others eat junk food for dinner every night and become fat. Other people develop even more harmful 6 , such as smoking or drinking too often.
The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to start, 7 difficult to break. Just like me, I 8 myself since I was a teenager. It is easy to sink into (陷入) a bad habit. But it seems almost 9 to rise out of one.
The key is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start, but once you get going, it’s like riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you forward. You just have to work at it one day at a time. 10 good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．pick B．to pick C．picking
3．A．them B．they C．their
4．A．how B．why C．what
5．A．tired B．more tired C．tiring
6．A．habits’ B．habit C．habits
7．A．but B．because C．so
8．A．has hurt B．hurt C．have hurt
9．A．possible B．impossible C．possibly
10．A．Creating B．Creative C．Create
Creating创造，动名词；Creative有创造力的；Create创造，动词原形。根据“… good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life”可知，此处需要动名词形式作主语，故选A。
渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题
In a small village, there lived 1 young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded bird lying on the ground with a broken wing. It was unable to fly. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged up 2 wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better. It was ready to fly 4 again.
The day finally came when Ravi set the bird free. The 5 Ravi saw it flying in sky, the happier he felt from the bottom of his heart. And he realized 6 his action could have an influence on others’ lives. So he began to do a lot, including visiting sick 7 and feeding homeless animals. Years 8 , and Ravi grew up to be a beloved member of the community. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people 9 his example. His simple deeds (行为) changed the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter 10 small they are, can make a difference. If kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
1．A．the B．a C．an
2．A．its B．it C．it’s
3．A．for B．with C．to
4．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
5．A．high B．higher C．highest
6．A．what B．whether C． that
7．A．children’s B．children C．child
8．A．passed B．are passed C．have passed
9．A．following B．to follow C．followed
10．A．how B．what C．when
育才中学校中考二模
A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck.
One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to 1 house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his 2 house. His long neck kept him from going inside. Everyone in the house laughed 3 him. This made him sad. He left the party 4 and ran into the woods.
In the woods, Rahul heard someone 5 . He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you crying ” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow. 6 the tall trees stop all of the sunlight from reaching me.” explained the plant. “I want to become as 7 as they are. And it’s not just me. Many small plants like me can’t get enough sunlight.”
Rahul felt sorry for these plants. He came up with an idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and 8 some of their leaves. This let some sunlight reach the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. 9 thanked Rahul and became his good friends. Rahul realized that he could help others with his long neck. He learned to feel 10 of his “special” part!
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
3．A．to B．at C．with
4．A．silent B．silently C．silence
5．A．cries B．cried C．crying
6．A．as B．so C．although
7．A．tallest B．taller C．tall
8．A．eat B．ate C．eating
9．A．Their B．Them C．They
10．A．pride B．proud C．proudly
育才中学校中考一诊
There was a homeless dog named Max. He walked on the streets alone, looking for food. Life was hard for him. One cold day, 1 kind girl named Lucy found him. She felt sorry 2 Max and took him home.
Lucy gave Max food and water. She 3 found a warm blanket for him. Max was happy 4 made friends with Lucy and her family. He no longer had to worry about being hungry.
Max learned 5 people again. He 6 an important one to Lucy, playing with her in the park. The family took Max to the hospital for check-ups, making sure he stayed 7 .
Max’s life changed for the better because of 8 kindness. He found a loving home and 9 well. His story shows that even homeless dogs can find happiness when someone gives 10 a chance.
1．A．an B．a C．the
2．A．for B．in C．at
3．A．either B．also C．too
4．A．because B．but C．and
5．A．to trust B．trust C．trusted
6．A．become B．became C．will become
7．A．healthy B．health C．healthily
8．A．Lucys’ B．Lucy C．Lucy’s
9．A．treats B．was treated C．is treated
10．A．theirs B．their C．them

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