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专题02 完形填空(解析版)
---2025年重庆市20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
巴南区K12中考一模
One sunny summer day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was singing and 11 the warm weather. He saw an ant carrying food 12 to its nest (巢穴). The grasshopper laughed and said, “Why are you working so hard Come and enjoy the sunshine with me!” The ant replied, “I am storing food for the winter. When the cold weather comes, there will 13 no food outside. You should do the same.” But the grasshopper didn’t listen. He continued to sing and play all 14 long.
When winter arrived, the grasshopper had no food to eat. He was cold and 15 . He went to the ant’s nest and asked, “Can you give me some food I am starving.” The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “I worked hard all summer to prepare for winter. You 16 have done the same.”
The grasshopper felt embarrassed (尴尬的). He realized that he had been careless and lazy. 17 that day on, he promised to work hard and prepare for the future. The grasshopper also learned that being lazy is not always the best choice. He decided to change his habit and start working hard. The ant, on the other hand, felt 18 his efforts and continued to live a peaceful life.
This story teaches 19 an lesson: it is important to work hard and plan ahead. 20 we don’t prepare for the future, we may face difficulties later.
11．A．dancing B．enjoying C．dividing D．guiding
12．A．back B．out C．ahead D．around
13．A．have B．has C．is D．be
14．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
15．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．pleased
16．A．should B．could C．would D．might
17．A．On B．From C．For D．With
18．A．proud of B．interested in C．sorry for D．surprised at
19．A．them B．you C．we D．us
20．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于蚱蜢和蚂蚁的寓言故事。
11．句意：一个阳光明媚的夏日，一只蚱蜢在唱歌并享受着温暖的天气。
dancing跳舞；enjoying享受；dividing分割；guiding引导。根据“He was singing and…”可知，蚱蜢在享受温暖的天气，故选B。
12．句意：他看到一只蚂蚁正把食物搬回巢穴。
back返回；out外面；ahead前面；around周围。根据“He saw an ant carrying food…to its nest (巢穴)”可知，蚂蚁正在把食物搬回巢穴，故选A。
13．句意：当寒冷的天气来临时，外面将没有食物。
have有；has有；is是；be是。根据“When the cold weather comes, there will…”可知，当寒冷的天气来临时，外面将没有食物，此处是there will be结构。故选D。
14．句意：他继续唱歌和玩耍了整个夏天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“He continued to sing and play all…”和上文“One sunny summer day”可知，蚱蜢在整个夏天都在唱歌和玩耍，故选B。
15．句意：他感到寒冷和饥饿。
angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；pleased高兴的。根据“He was cold and…”可知，蚱蜢感到寒冷和饥饿，故选C。
16．句意：你应该做同样的事情。
should应该；could可以；would将会；might可能。根据“You…have done the same”可知，蚂蚁认为蚱蜢应该做同样的事情，should表示建议，故选A。
17．句意：从那天起，他承诺要努力工作并为未来做准备。
On在……上；From从……起；For为了；With和……一起。根据“…that day on, he promised to work hard”可知，蚱蜢从那天起开始努力工作，from that day on“从那天起”，故选B。
18．句意：蚂蚁为自己的努力感到自豪，并继续过着平静的生活。
proud of为……自豪；interested in对……感兴趣；sorry for为……感到抱歉；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“The ant, on the other hand, felt…”可知，蚂蚁为自己的努力感到自豪，故选A。
19．句意：这个故事教会了我们一个教训：努力工作和提前计划很重要。
them他们；you你；we我们；us我们。根据“This story teaches…”和文章可知，故事教会了我们一个教训，故选D。
20．句意：如果我们不为未来做准备，我们以后可能会遇到困难。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“…we don’t prepare for the future, we may face difficulties later”可知，如果我们不为未来做准备，可能会遇到困难，故选C。
第八中学校中考一模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Finishing a marathon (马拉松)—a 26.2-mile (42.2-kilometer) race—is always special. But the marathon that Hilde Dosogne finished on December 31, 2024 was super-special: it was the 11 of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024.
Last year, Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long, making her the first woman to run a marathon every single day of the year. She also raised over $75,000 12 breast cancer research. She knew several friends and fellow runners who had cancer, recovered or went into remission (缓解期)—all stories that had a big 13 on her. That’s why she decided to do the super-special running to help them.
Running 366 marathons means running 9,596 miles (15,444 kilometers). But Dosogne ran even 14 she ran a little more every day, just to make sure she had covered enough distance (距离) to meet the requirements of the Guinness World Records.
Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. 15 she ran most of her marathons on a flat (平坦的) way around a lake near Ghent, Belgium, Dosogne faced lots of challenges.
She ran in all kinds of weather. She caught flu and COVID．And she got lots of blisters (水疱). Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran 16 new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started.
She says the running was hard on her 17 , but that remaining strong-minded to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. Dosogne was asked if she would 18 anyone else to try it. “I wouldn’t. Certainly not. It’s not for everybody”, she replied. “I don’t think I will do anything crazier than this.”
But that doesn’t mean she’s 19 running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile (246-kilometer) race in Greece. It is a small challenge compared to what she achieved last year, but it proves that her love for running remains 20 .
11．A．first B．last C．fastest D．shortest
12．A．in B．with C．for D．at
13．A．influence B．requirement C．difference D．experience
14．A．faster B．farther C．earlier D．nearer
15．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though
16．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
17．A．habits B．mind C．body D．skills
18．A．warn B．allow C．remind D．encourage
19．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving off D．giving out
20．A．special B．strong C．common D．weak
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了55岁的科学家Hilde Dosogne在2024年完成的一项非凡壮举——全年每天跑一场马拉松（共366场），并成为首位达成此成就的女性。
11．句意：但希尔德·多索涅在2024年12月31日完成的马拉松比赛超级特别：这是她在2024年跑的第366场马拉松的最后一场。
first第一的；last最后的；fastest最快的；shortest最短的。根据“the...of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024”可知，2024年一共跑366场马拉松，12月31日这场是这366场中的最后一场，所以用“last”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：她还为乳腺癌研究筹集了超过7.5万美元。
in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了；at在。“raise money for...”是固定短语，意为“为……筹集资金”，所以此处应填“for”。故选C。
13．句意：她认识几个患癌症的朋友和跑友，他们康复了或者病情缓解了——所有这些故事都对她产生了很大的影响。
influence影响；requirement要求；difference不同；experience经历。“have a big influence on...”是固定搭配，意思是“对……有很大影响”，这里说这些患癌朋友康复或病情缓解的故事对她影响很大，所以用“influence”合适。故选A。
14．句意：但多索涅跑得甚至更远——她每天多跑一点，只是为了确保自己跑够了距离，以达到吉尼斯世界纪录的要求。
faster更快；farther更远（指距离）；earlier更早；nearer更近。根据“she ran a little more every day”可知，她每天多跑一点，也就是在距离上跑得更远，所以用“farther”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：尽管她大部分马拉松比赛都是在比利时根特附近的一个湖周围的平坦道路上跑的，但多索涅面临着许多挑战。
If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，即虽然她大部分马拉松在平坦道路上跑，但依然面临很多挑战，“Though”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：那天她从医院出来后，她又跑了一场新的马拉松，而不是完成她已经开始的那场。
another又一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。这里说她跑了一场新的马拉松，用“another”表示“又一；再一”符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：她说跑步对她的身体来说很艰难，但保持坚强的意志继续前进甚至更难。
habits习惯；mind思维；body身体；skills技能。根据常识，跑步对身体有一定挑战，结合语境这里说跑步对她身体艰难，所以用“body”合适。故选C。
18．句意：多索涅被问到是否会鼓励其他人也尝试这样做。
warn警告；allow允许；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据后文她说不建议别人尝试，这里推测前文是问是否会鼓励别人尝试，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用“encourage”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：但那并不意味着她放弃跑步。
giving up放弃；giving away赠送；giving off发出（光、热、气味等）；giving out分发。根据后文“In September, she’s planning on running a 153 - mile (246 - kilometer) race in Greece.”可知她九月还计划参加比赛，说明她没有放弃跑步，“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，所以用“giving up”符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：与她去年所取得的成就相比，这是一个小挑战，但这证明了她对跑步的热爱依然强烈。
special特别的；strong强烈的；common普通的；weak虚弱的。根据前文她去年跑了很多马拉松以及九月还计划参加比赛，说明她对跑步的热爱依然强烈，“strong”符合语境。故选B。
第九十五初级中学校中考三模
Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang passed away 11 the age of 99 in Wuhan on Feb. 6th, 2025.
From a young age, Huang loved 12 ships and the sea. After finishing his education in shipbuilding at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, 13 started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s ship-building industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 14 in this field. Huang and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 15 to find a little piece of useful information. Sometimes the information was incomplete. However, 16 they studied all the information and two American submarine models, they finally came up with five plans.
Without computers, they used 17 tools like rulers to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in three groups and checked each other’s 18 . In 1970, China 19 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s name was a secret. In 1987, a magazine referred to him only by his surname. Even in his 90s, Huang still worked every day. In 2019, he was 20 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work not only helped China become strong at sea but also encouraged many young people.
11．A．on B．in C．at D．from
12．A．watching B．drawing C．talking D．studying
13．A．she B．they C．he D．we
14．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
15．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
16．A．before B．after C．unless D．until
17．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
18．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
19．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
20．A．expected B．lost C．awarded D．caught
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，包括他的出生、事业成就及所获荣誉等。
11．句意：黄旭华于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世，享年99岁。
on在某一天；in在某个月份，季节，年份；at在具体时间；from自从。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
12．句意：黄旭华从小就喜欢研究船只和大海。
watching观看；drawing画画；talking交谈；studying学习，研究。根据“ships and the sea”并结合下文可知，此处指黄旭华从小就喜欢研究船只和大海。故选D。
13．句意：1949年在上海交通大学完成造船专业的学习后，他在中国造船业开启了毕生事业。
she她；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“started his lifelong career”可知，这里指代黄旭华，作句子的主语。故选C。
14．句意：那时，中国在这一领域没有经验。
secret秘密；mistake错误；experience经验；plan计划。根据“and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines.”可知，后文提到要从外国报刊收集信息，可知是没经验。故选C。
15．句意：找到一点有用的信息都相当困难。
meaningless无意义的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Sometimes the information was incomplete.”可知，当时条件艰难，找信息很难。故选B。
16．句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个美国潜艇模型后，他们最终想出了五个方案。
before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据“they finally came up with five plans.”可知，这里指在研究相关信息和别国的模型之后想出方案。故选B。
17．句意：没有电脑，他们使用像尺子这样的简单工具来做计算。
free自由的；long长的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“like rulers”可知，尺子是简单工具。故选D。
18．句意：为确保工作正确，他们分成三组，互相检查结果。
results结果；ideas想法；points要点；habits习惯。根据“To make sure their work was correct”可知，此处是检查结果，以确保工作正确。故选A。
19．句意：1970 年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“built its first nuclear-powered submarine”可知，这里指成功建造。故选D。
20．句意：2019 年，他被授予共和国勋章。
expected期待；lost失去；awarded授予；caught抓住。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指被授予勋章。故选C。
第一中学校中考一模
In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 11 its happiness.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 12 so happy ” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 13 in the heart.
Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 14 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 15 . Why do you feel happy ” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 16 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart.
Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 17 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 18 face after so many failures ” “I am sure to climb up the wall 19 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart.
Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 20 .
11．A．through B．after C．at D．for
12．A．also B．still C．even D．never
13．A．peace B．patience C．kindness D．hope
14．A．joyful B．moving C．sad D．boring
15．A．lucky B．unlucky C．friendly D．unfriendly
16．A．swim B．run C．fall D．sing
17．A．got on B．put on C．turned on D．went on
18．A．your B．his C．its D．my
19．A．although B．whether C．if D．unless
20．A．brain B．heart C．hands D．eyes
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述小鸟Bluey寻找幸福的故事，通过与枯萎的花朵、瘸腿的鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白幸福不在远方，而在心中。
11．句意：因此，Bluey开始了寻找幸福的旅程。
through通过……；after在……之后；at在……；for为了……。根据“Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness.”可知，此处指出发寻找幸福。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故选D。
12．句意：小鸟又好奇又困惑地问小花：“你快要死了。你为什么还这么高兴？”
also也；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“You are going to die”可知，花虽将死但仍快乐，强调状态的延续，用still。故选B。
13．句意：然后这只小鸟明白幸福是心中的希望。
peace和平；patience耐心；kindness善良；hope希望。根据“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，结出果实并且实现梦想是希望的延续。故选D。
14．句意：在那儿，它看到一只瘸腿的鸭子正在唱着一首欢快的歌。
joyful快乐的；moving感人的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据“but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure”可知，歌曲是愉悦的。故选A。
15．句意：它不知道为什么，就问鸭子：“你这么不幸。你为什么感到快乐？”。
lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“it saw a lame (瘸的) duck”可知，身体上有残疾是不幸的事。故选B。
16．句意：它说：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站起来了！”
swim游泳；run跑；fall摔倒；sing唱歌。根据“And I helped it stand up again”可知，小鸭子之前摔倒了，在瘸腿鸭子的帮助下站了起来。故选C。
17．句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它还是继续爬了一遍又一遍。
got on上车；put on穿上；turned on打开；went on继续。根据“over and over again”可知，蜘蛛继续行动。故选D。
18．句意：小鸟问蜘蛛：“失败了那么多次，为什么你的脸上还挂着幸福呢？”
your你的；his他的；its它的；my我的。根据“The little bird asked the spider”可知，此处是小鸟对蜘蛛的直接提问，用第二人称“your”指代对方。故选A。
19．句意：如果我尽力，我就一定能爬上墙。
although虽然；whether是否；if如果；unless除非。根据“I am sure to climb up the wall”和“I try my best”可知，尽力是爬上墙的条件。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：因为它看到了一个真理：幸福不是在一个遥远的地方，而是在自己的心里。
brain大脑；heart心；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“Then the little bird got to know happiness is the hope in the heart.”和“Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart.”可知，此处指幸福在自己的心里。故选B。
江津中学中考一模
In the past 10 years, Chinese culture has been playing an increasingly important role in our life. 11 the government puts more stress on cultural confidence (自信), Han-style clothing is becoming a growing fashion trend (潮流). After a city in Henan announced it would hold a Hanfu festival, Chengdu, a city in Sichuan said the government would hold a 12 one there. Even a scenic spot in Hainan mentioned that people wearing Hanfu could enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have written some articles about Hanfu on the Internet, causing it to get rising 13 among Internet users. And it has also made people interested in other 14 cultural forms. For example, Chinese painting is attracting more and more young learners and Chinese medicine is making a comeback in hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look good on people, whether the trend should be encouraged or not is still being 15 discussed. 16 who support Hanfu say it helps teenagers know more about Chinese art and culture.
However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothes can be costly because they are often handmade rather than mass-produced. They also mention 17 Hanfu and other accessories (配饰) takes too much time. They may be right. A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to 18 more than 1,000 yuan renting (租借) a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it, which took two hours to complete.
But most people don’t pay much attention to these 19 . Instead, they simply find it beautiful to see people dressed 20 Han-style clothes whether fully or partially, walking on the streets in their daily lives.
11．A．But B．As C．Before D．Though
12．A．similar B．beautiful C．modern D．small
13．A．happiness B．information C．performance D．popularity
14．A．international B．general C．normal D．traditional
15．A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．proudly
16．A．those B．us C．this D．them
17．A．taking off B．taking on C．putting off D．putting on
18．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
19．A．conversations B．messages C．arguments D．requests
20．A．up B．in C．on D．with
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服文化对人们日常生活的影响及不同的人对此不同的看法。
11．句意：随着政府越来越重视文化自信，汉服正成为一种日益流行的时尚趋势。
But但是；As当……时，随着，作为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“…Han-style clothing is becoming a growing fashion trend”及语境可知，此处指“随着”政府越来越重视文化自信，汉服在人们生活中地位的变化，应用as“随着”用来描述事件的发展。故选B。
12．句意：继河南的一个城市宣布将举办汉服节之后，四川的一个城市成都表示政府将在那里举办类似的活动。
similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；modern时尚的；small小的。根据前后句“After a city in Henan announced it would hold a Hanfu festival…”及“Even a scenic spot in Hainan mentioned that people wearing Hanfu could enter it for free.”可知，河南的一个城市将举办汉服节，海南的一个景点也允许穿汉服的人免费进入，可推测此处指四川成都也将举办“类似的”汉服节。故选A。
13．句意：汉服迷们在网上写了一些关于汉服的文章，使得汉服在网民中越来越受欢迎。
happiness幸福；information信息；performance表现，表演，演出；popularity流行，受欢迎。根据“ Hanfu fans have written some articles about Hanfu on the Internet…”及常识可知，汉服迷们写关于汉服的文章使得汉服更“受欢迎”。故选D。
14．句意：它也使人们对其他传统文化形式感兴趣。
international国际的；general总体的，普遍的；normal正常的，普通的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese painting is attracting more and more young learners and Chinese medicine is making a comeback in hospitals.”可知，汉服的流行也使得人们对中国画和中医更感兴趣，又结合常识可知，中国画和中医也属于“传统”文化。故选D。
15．句意：虽然大多数人都认为汉服穿在身上很好看，但是否应该鼓励这种趋势仍在广泛讨论中。
politely礼貌地；exactly准确地；widely广泛地；proudly骄傲地。根据下文“it helps teenagers know more about Chinese art and culture.”及“However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothes can be costly because they are often handmade rather than mass-produced.”可知，下文描述了不同的人们对穿汉服的不同看法，此处应指不同的看法在被“广泛地”讨论。故选C。
16．句意：支持汉服的人表示，汉服可以帮助青少年更多地了解中国艺术和文化。
those那些，指示代词，修饰可数名词复数；us我们，代词宾格；this这个，修饰可数名词单数；them他们，代词宾格。根据“…who support Hanfu say it helps teenagers know…”可知，该句缺主语，且该定语从句修饰其主语，其中support为动词原形，则该先行词为复数形式，应用指示代词those指代上文提到的名词复数形式表泛指，即“支持汉服的人们”。故选A。
17．句意：他们还提到，穿上汉服和其他配饰太花时间了。
taking off起飞，脱掉；taking on呈现，承担；putting off推迟；putting on穿上，增加，上演。根据“…Hanfu and other accessories takes too much time”可知，此处应指“穿上”汉服和配饰这件事会花费太多时间。故选D。
18．句意：我在苏州遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她花了1000多元租了一套汉服，还化了妆，花了两个小时才完成。
spend花费，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；pay付款，主语通常为人，后常接for；take花费，主语常为形式主语it。结合语境可知，此处指女孩“花费1000多元租了一套汉服”，该句考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，应用spend与之搭配。故选A。
19．句意：但是大多数人并没有注意到这些争论。
conversations对话；messages信息；arguments争论；requests要求，请求。根据上下文“who support Hanfu say it helps…”及“However, those against it believe that…”可知，此处应指人们对穿汉服这件事褒贬不一的看法，即“争论”。故选C。
20．句意：相反，他们只是觉得在日常生活中看到人们穿着汉服走在街上，无论是全部还是部分，都很美。
up向上；in在……里；on在……上；with和，随着。根据语境及“dress…Han-style clothes”可知，此处指“穿上”汉服，应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“dress in…”表示“穿上……衣服”。故选B。
开州区德阳初中教育集团中考一模
I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the 41 . When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me.
“What happened, Jason ” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said 42 , “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so 43 that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.”
My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white 44 on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt 45 the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t 46 why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said.
“How do you feel now ” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said.
My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s 47 meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror (镜子). I found that I was 48 with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.”
I looked at 49 and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. Trust me. I’m not going to let anger 50 me,” I told my dad.
Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑)，and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you.
41．A．factory B．yard C．office D．place
42．A．quietly B．bravely C．patiently D．angrily
43．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．moved
44．A．pants B．shirt C．sweater D．bag
45．A．in B．through C．with D．by
46．A．doubt B．understand C．care D．examine
47．A．common B．basic C．deep D．difficult
48．A．connected B．covered C．communicated D．painted
49．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself
50．A．prevent B．break C．control D．judge
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文通过讲述Jason因被同学Jack嘲笑而愤怒，父亲用木炭和白衬衫的比喻让他明白愤怒会伤害自己的故事。
41．句意：那时，我爸爸正在院子里干活。
factory工厂；yard院子；office办公室；place地方。根据“shut the gate hard”和“working”可知，爸爸是在院子里干活，故选B。
42．句意：“是杰克。”我生气地说。
quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“shut the gate hard”和后文“I even hope something bad will happen to him”可知，Jason很生气，故选D。
43．句意：今天我在全班面前做演讲时太紧张了，以至于忘记了接下来要说什么。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；moved感动的。根据“forgot what to say next”可知，演讲时因为紧张而忘词，故选C。
44．句意：把你的白衬衫挂在绳子上当作杰克。
pants裤子；shirt衬衫；sweater毛衣；bag袋子。根据后文“the white shirt is no longer clean”可知，这里指的是衬衫，故选B。
45．句意：用木炭打衬衫，每次你打它，杰克就会经历一件坏事。
in在……里；through通过；with用；by通过。根据“Hit the shirt…the charcoal”可知，用木炭打衬衫，故选C。
46．句意：我不明白为什么爸爸要我这么做，但我还是照做了。
doubt怀疑；understand理解；care关心；examine检查。根据“why my dad wanted me to do this”可知，Jason不理解爸爸的用意，故选B。
47．句意：爸爸知道我不明白这个行为的深层含义。
common普通的；basic基本的；deep深的；difficult困难的。根据后文爸爸让Jason照镜子的情节可知，这是深层次的寓意，故选C。
48．句意：我发现我身上沾满了黑色的木炭。
connected连接；covered覆盖；communicated交流；painted绘画。根据“with black charcoal”可知，身上被木炭弄脏了，故选B。
49．句意：我看着自己，意识到我的感受如何影响了我。
yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知，这里用myself，故选C。
50．句意：我不会让愤怒控制我。
prevent阻止；break打破；control控制；judge判断。根据前文对愤怒的讨论可知，Jason决定不让愤怒支配自己，故选C。
开州区云枫教育集团中考一模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her 36 . She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was 37 wrong with her stomach.
One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food 38 payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farms may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the 39 thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank 40 the food for people who need it.
At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much 41 than she had expected. The 42 at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags 43 people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to 44 the work there, as a volunteer.
Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. 45 , she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life.
36．A．money B．family C．job D．life
37．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
38．A．with B．for C．in D．without
39．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
40．A．buys B．provides C．cooks D．orders
41．A．smaller B．bigger C．worse D．better
42．A．bankers B．workers C．doctors D．teachers
43．A．after B．when C．so D．because
44．A．give up B．find out C．help with D．put down
45．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Instead
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜在困境中克服自己的羞耻心，接受了食物银行的帮助。
36．句意：但后来，她丢了工作。
money钱；family家人；job工作；life生活。根据下文“Without a new job”可知，安娜丢了工作，故选C。
37．句意：没有新工作，她吃得很少，然后她的胃就出了问题。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“she ate very little food”可知，吃的少导致胃出了一些问题，该句为肯定句，应用something，故选A。
38．句意：有一天，有人告诉安娜关于食物银行的事，在那里她可以免费得到食物。
with有；for为了；in在……里；without没有。根据“All food there is for free!”可知，食物银行的食物不要钱，故选D。
39．句意：食品公司可能也会做同样的事情，比如分发食物。
same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Farms may also give food that they can’t sell.”及“like giving food away”可知，食品公司和农民们做的事情是一样的，都是捐赠食物，故选A。
40．句意：然后，食物银行为需要的人提供食物。
buys买；provides提供；cooks烹饪；orders点餐。根据“And they put her food in normal food bags”可知，食物银行是提供食物给需要的人，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
41．句意：她发现这比她预期的要好得多。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“The workers at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank.”可知，食物银行做的非常好，所以是比安娜预期的好得多。故选D。
42．句意：当地食物银行的工作人员没有告诉任何人她去过食物银行。
bankers银行家；workers工人，员工；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“The...at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank.”可知，是指当地银行的员工，故选B。
43．句意：他们把她的食物放在普通的食物袋里，这样人们就不会知道安娜从食物银行收到了食物。
after在……之后；when当……时；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选C。
44．句意：安娜非常感激，她决定作为一名志愿者帮助那里的工作。
give up放弃；find out查明；help with帮忙；put down记下。根据“as a volunteer”可知，志愿者是帮忙做这份工作，故选C。
45．句意：相反，她很高兴地告诉别人她生命中这个重要的部分，因为正是食物银行给了她一个改变生活的机会。
However然而；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Instead代替，反而。根据“Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience.”可知，此处是指安娜不为自己的经历感到羞耻，反而是高兴地告诉别人，故选D。
南开中学校中考一模英语试题
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 11 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 12 nice clothes just because of a small hole,” she thought. 13 a sweater designer, she often made her own sweaters. But after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 14 — repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste.
15 trying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing”, which leaves an obvious (明显的) fix on the clothes. She added flowers, or 16 small designs to clothes with holes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK, teaching 17 about the history of clothing repair.
Flora is very busy now. She offers repairing classes online and 18 mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 19 .” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new fashion. It makes me 20 about the future.”
11．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
12．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
13．A．As B．Like C．For D．With
14．A．subject B．product C．lesson D．skill
15．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Rather than
16．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
17．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．officers
18．A．takes B．gives C．shares D．brings
19．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
20．A．nervous B．negative C．positive D．upset
【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了Flora因宠物狗弄坏毛衣而开始学习修补衣物，并逐渐将其发展为一种新时尚的故事。
11．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy…”可知Stitch很开心，故选A。
12．句意：“我不能因为一个小洞就扔掉好衣服。”她想。
put on穿上；take out取出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“because of a small hole”和上下文，Flora不愿丢弃有破洞的衣服，故选D。
13．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣。
As作为；Like像；For为了；With用。此处表示“作为设计师”的身份，故选A。
14．句意：她决定学习一项新技能——修补。
subject科目；product产品；lesson课程；skill技能。根据后文“repairing”和“began by reading”可知这是新学习的技能，故选D。
15．句意：她没有试图将修补痕迹最小化，而是转向了“显眼修补法”。
Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；Rather than宁可。根据后文“visible fixing”可知这是对前文的转折选择，故选B。
16．句意：她在破洞处添加花朵或其他小设计。
another另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。此处表示“其他设计”，修饰复数名词需用other，故选D。
17．句意：这件毛衣现在成为英国博物馆特展的一部分，向游客传授衣物修补的历史。
visitors游客；doctors医生；reporters记者；officers官员。博物馆的展示对象通常是游客，故选A。
18．句意：她在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万粉丝分享修补建议。
takes拿；gives给；shares分享；brings带来。根据“advice”和“followers”可知是分享行为，故选C。
19．句意：这种习俗消失多年了，但看到它重新流行真令人兴奋。
setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down减速；moving forward前进。根据“has disappeared for ages”和“popular once again”可知是“回归”，故选B。
20．句意：修补成为新时尚让我对未来感到乐观。
nervous紧张的；negative消极的；positive积极的；upset沮丧的。根据“glad”和“exciting”可知是积极态度，故选C。
求精中学校中考二调模拟英语试题
Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin while waiting for the bus or on the subway These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very 11 .
Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US, Sensor Tower, says that at least 12 than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been downloaded over 55 million times!
People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas 13 they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move 14 and keep you wanting to see 15 happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app called Short TV, told that this is what makes them fun to watch.
Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very 16 . Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long. This 17 you can watch a 18 story while you are on your way to work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your 19 , so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.
In the future, micro-dramas might help 20 more of China’s culture to the world. But there is a problem: many of these dramas have similar themes. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.
11．A．interesting B．popular C．meaningful D．fantastic
12．A．more B．less C．rather D．better
13．A．though B．unless C．because D．until
14．A．friendly B．directly C．slowly D．quickly
15．A．how B．what C．why D．when
16．A．long B．quick C．short D．slow
17．A．shows B．tells C．explains D．means
18．A．whole B．fairy C．true D．bedtime
19．A．phone B．TV C．computer D．watch
20．A．express B．spread C．bring D．share
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了微短剧在中国和世界其他地方都很流行，同时也介绍了微短剧的优点和缺点。
11．句意：这些被称为微短剧，并且它们正变得非常受欢迎。
interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world.”可知，这里是说微短剧变得很受欢迎，故选B。
12．句意：美国的一家大公司Sensor Tower表示，至少有超过40个展示这些短剧的应用程序可供各地的人们使用。
more更多；less更少；rather相当；better更好。根据“By early 2024, these apps have been downloaded over 55 million times!”可知，超过5500万次，是比之前更多了，故选A。
13．句意：来自不同国家的人们喜欢观看这些微短剧，因为它们令人兴奋并且有很多惊喜。
though尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas…they are exciting and have lots of surprises.”可知，后半句是喜欢看微型戏剧的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
14．句意：故事进展得很快，让你一直想看到接下来发生了什么。
friendly友好的；directly直接地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“The stories move…and keep you wanting to see…happens next.”可知，此处表示故事发展迅速，故选D。
15．句意：故事进展得很快，让你一直想知道接下来发生了什么。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“keep you wanting to see…happens next.”可知，此处表示看看接下来会发生什么，what在宾语从句中作主语，故选B。
16．句意：微短剧也很受欢迎，因为它们很短。
long长的；quick快速的；short短的；slow慢的。根据“Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long.” 可知微短剧每部分时长很短，故选C。
17．句意：这意味着你可以在上班的路上看一个完整的故事。
shows展示；tells告诉；explains解释；means意味着。根据“This…you can watch a…story while you are on your way to work.”可知，此处表示“时长很短，这意味着你可以……”，means符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：这意味着你可以在上班的路上看一个完整的故事。
whole完整的；fairy仙女的；true真实的；bedtime就寝时间。根据“This…you can watch a…story while you are on your way to work.”可知，因为微短剧时长短，所以在上班路上能看一个“完整的” 故事，故选A。
19．句意：这些短剧大多是为在手机上观看而制作的，所以你无需转动屏幕就能观看它们。
phone手机；TV电视；computer计算机；watch手表。根据下文“micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone” 可知微短剧是在手机上观看的，故选A。
20．句意：在未来，微短剧可能有助于将更多的中国文化传播到世界。
express表达；spread传播；bring带来；share分享。根据“In the future, micro-dramas might help…more of China’s culture to the world.”可知，此处表示传播中国文化，故选B。
沙坪坝区第七中学校中考一模英语试题
In ancient China, music played an important role in people’s life. Linglun was a talented 11 in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At that time, the so-called music was very simple. People hit a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds.
Huangdi, the leader, was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to 12 the music.
Linglun decided that first, he had to find a 13 material to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally reached the Kunlun Mountains. There, 14 tried different kinds of materials, including tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones. 15 , the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sounds. Then Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it, 16 the sound was still not beautiful enough.
Linglun was very 17 , and he almost gave up. But Huangdi encouraged him to keep trying. In the end, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different sizes tied together. The next step was to 18 the tones.
One day, Linglun was 19 on a rock when the singing of two beautiful phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the pleasant sounds of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.
He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration 20 animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all.
11．A．writer B．leader C．musician D．teacher
12．A．improve B．enjoy C．make D．use
13．A．cheap B．suitable C．soft D．popular
14．A．he B．we C．they D．you
15．A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Finally D．Usually
16．A．unless B．but C．because D．although
17．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．disappointed
18．A．cut out B．take out C．work out D．point out
19．A．thinking B．singing C．sleeping D．talking
20．A．about B．from C．of D．by
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代音乐发展的重要历程，特别是黄帝时期的乐官伶伦如何改进原始音乐、创造乐器和音阶的故事。
11．句意： 伶伦是黄帝部落中一位有才华的人。
writer作家；leader领导者；musician音乐家；teacher教师。根据后文“Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it, ”可知，伶伦是制作乐器的人，故选C。
12．句意：所以他要求 伶伦改进音乐。
improve改进；enjoy享受；make制作；use使用。根据前文“the so-called music was very simple”和“was not happy with that”可知，黄帝对当时简单的音乐不满意，所以希望提升音乐水平，故选A。
13．句意： 伶伦决定，首先，他必须找到一种合适的材料来制作一种更好的乐器。
cheap便宜的；suitable合适的；soft柔软的；popular流行的。根据后文“tried different materials…bamboo could produce better sounds”可知，他要找到一种合适的材料来制作更好的乐器，故选B。
14．句意：在那里，他们尝试了不同的材料，包括树枝、树叶、石头，甚至动物骨头。
he他；we我们；they他们；you你。前文提到“led a group of musicians”，主语为复数群体，用they，故选C。
15．句意：最终，音乐家们发现竹子能发出更好的声音。
Unluckily不幸地；Recently最近；Finally最终；Usually通常。根据前文尝试了不同材料，以及“the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sounds.”可知，这里表示“最后”，音乐家们发现竹子能发出更好的声音。故选C。
16．句意：然后伶伦砍了竹子，做了一个笛子，吹进去，但是声音还是不够美。
unless除非；but但是；because因为；although尽管。前后分句为转折关系，应用but，故选B。
17．句意： 伶伦非常失望，几乎想放弃。
surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“almost gave up”可知伶伦非常失望。故选D。
18．句意：下一步是确定音调。
cut out剪裁；take out取出；work out计算出，确定；point out指出。根据后文“He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.”可知，接下来的步骤是确定音调。故选C。
19．句意：一天，伶伦正在一块岩石上睡觉，这时两只美丽凤凰的歌声把他吵醒了。
thinking思考；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；talking交谈。根据后文“woke him up”可知此前他在睡觉，故选C。
20．句意： 伶伦从动物声音中获得更多灵感。
about关于；from从……中；of……的；by通过。根据“Linglun got more inspiration...animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments.”可知，伶伦从动物的声音中获得更多灵感。“get inspiration from...”表示“从……获得灵感”。故选B。
十一中教育集团中考一模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 11 everything.
To me, skating us more important than 12 else in the world. Nothing else 13 my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 14 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded (回报) with the first place modals in nearly every competition.
15 during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 16 .
My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 17 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(an) 18 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 19 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My 20 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
11．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed
12．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
13．A．broke B．filled C．copied D．stressed
14．A．challenging B．improving C．using D．changing
15．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately
16．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible
17．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Because of
18．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time
19．A．protect B．choose C．provide D．start
20．A．story B．experience C．accident D．chance
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经极度热爱滑冰，将大量时间投入其中并在比赛中屡获佳绩。然而一次意外受伤，使作者无法再滑冰，这让作者陷入迷茫。但后来作者通过参与社区服务项目，逐渐找到了新的兴趣，走出阴影并重建自信，从而感悟到生活中的挑战不应阻碍自己，而应努力克服。
11．句意：但一场意外改变了一切。
saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据前文“From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及后文作者因受伤不能滑冰，生活发生巨大变化可知，这里说的是意外改变了一切，故选D。
12．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何其他事情都重要。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）；everything每件事。“比较级 + than + anything else”表示“比其他任何事都……”，这里表示滑冰比其他任何事都重要，故选C。
13．句意：没有什么能让我的内心充满如此多的喜悦。
broke打破；filled充满；copied复制；stressed强调。“fill... with...”表示“用……充满……”，这里说没有什么能像滑冰一样让内心充满喜悦，故选B。
14．句意：我每周花24个小时提升我的滑冰技巧。
challenging挑战；improving提升；using使用；changing改变。根据“I spent 24 hours a week…my skills”，作者热爱滑冰，花时间是为了提升技巧，故选B。
15．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒并受了重伤。
Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐渐地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Fortunately幸运地。作者在比赛中受伤，这是不幸的事情，故选A。
16．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至基本的日常活动都变得困难。
necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。因为受伤，所以日常活动都变得困难，故选C。
17．句意：我不再无所事事、虚度光阴，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
Instead of代替，而不是；Thanks to多亏；Due to由于；Because of因为。“Instead of doing sth.”表示“代替做某事，而不是做某事”，这里表示不浪费时间，而是去做社区服务，故选A。
18．句意：通过担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助教志愿者，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。
skill技能；road道路；idea想法，认识；time时间。“get an idea of...”表示“对……有认识，了解”，这里表示通过做志愿者，对自己想成为什么样的人有了认识，故选C。
19．句意：我们可以选择停止不前，或者努力克服这些挑战。
protect保护；choose选择；provide提供；start开始。根据“stay behind or try to get past these challenges”可知，是在两种情况中做出选择，故选B。
20．句意：我的那次意外是一次挑战，但它没能阻止我走向成功。
story故事；experience经历；accident意外；chance机会。文章围绕作者受伤的意外展开，这里说的是那次意外没能阻止作者成功，故选C。
实验外国语学校中考一模
I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing. Some kids were 11 a football to each other, and some were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement (替补) teacher. The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and 12 the job during the holiday break. 13 I walked into the room, I understood why he left.
I sat down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror on the wall 14 the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. I then asked the children to come up one by one and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a(n) 15 task because only two children said they wanted to learn something!
I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix the noisy kids. But it was the mirror that saved the day—no, the year!
The mirror allowed me to see my students’ every 16 while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon 17 how I knew who was misbehaving (举止不当) while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the 18 of my head that my hair covered.
At first, they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, 19 while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magical eye. I never told 20 how I did it. Why mess up a good thing
11．A．drawing B．practicing C．throwing D．making
12．A．left B．found C．shared D．lost
13．A．As much as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as
14．A．across from B．behind C．next to D．between
15．A．interesting B．difficult C．necessary D．touching
16．A．name B．smile C．move D．word
17．A．wondered B．agreed C．learnt D．compared
18．A．middle B．back C．top D．front
19．A．hopefully B．luckily C．especially D．finally
20．A．him B．her C．it D．them
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位中途接手的三年级老师如何通过巧妙使用镜子和幽默感，成功管理了一个混乱的班级，并逐渐让学生们相信她拥有“魔法眼睛”，从而改善了课堂纪律。
11．句意：一些孩子在互相扔足球，还有一些孩子在能找到空地的任何地方跳舞。
drawing绘画；practicing练习；throwing扔；making制作。根据“Some kids were...a football to each other”可知，孩子们在玩足球，throw a football“扔足球；传球”，符合孩子们玩球的动作。故选C。
12．句意：之前的老师说他已经无法再教这些孩子，并在假期期间辞去了这份工作。
left离开；found发现；shared分享；lost丢失。根据“The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children”可知，之前的老师不能再教这些孩子了，所以是 the job“离职”。故选A。
13．句意：一走进教室，我就明白了他为什么离开。
As much as多达；As long as只要；As far as就…… 而言；As soon as一…… 就。根据“...I walked into the room, I understood why he left.”可知，此处指一走进教室就都明白了。故选D。
14．句意：然后我在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子，并且开始在黑板上写下我的名字和一项阅读任务。
across from在……对面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间。根据“put up a mirror on the wall...the blackboard” 以及后文老师在黑板上写字还能通过镜子看到学生的行为可知，镜子应该是在黑板旁边。故选C。
15．句意：这是一项困难的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想要学习一些东西！
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；touching动人的。根据“because only two children said they wanted to learn something” 可知，让孩子们一个一个上来告诉老师他们的名字和想学习的内容这个任务很难，因为只有两个孩子说想学习东西。故选B。
16．句意：这面镜子让我即使在我在黑板上写字的时候也能看到我的学生们的举动。
name名字；命名；smile微笑；move举动；word单词。根据语境，镜子能让老师看到学生的情况，move“动作”，即老师即使在黑板上写字也能看到学生的动作。故选C。
17．句意：他们很快就想知道我是怎么在看着黑板的时候知道谁举止不当的。
wondered想知道；agreed同意；learnt学习；compared比较。根据“how I knew who was misbehaving (举止不当) while I looked at the blackboard”可知，学生们想知道 “我” 是怎么知道谁举止不当的。故选A。
18．句意：我告诉他在我的头的后面有一只特别的老师的眼睛，被我的头发盖住了。
middle中间；back后面；top顶部；front前面。根据 “...my hair covered”可知，“我”告诉学生“我”头上后面有一只特别的眼睛被头发盖住了。故选B。
19．句意：但是他们确实开始表现得更好了，尤其是在我在黑板上写字的时候。
hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据语境，他们确实开始表现得更好了，尤其是当 “我” 在黑板上写字的时候。故选C。
20．句意：我从来没有告诉他们我是怎么做到的。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。这里指代的是前面的学生们，them是they的宾格形式。故选D。
四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 11 he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could 12 any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very 13 with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 14 and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James 15 he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how 16 I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even 17 any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by 18 , some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just 19 such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of 20 . It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
11．A．Because B．But C．Unless D．Although
12．A．create B．avoid C．solve D．face
13．A．familiar B．strict C．pleased D．patient
14．A．stood up B．sat down C．woke up D．slowed down
15．A．how B．where C．why D．when
16．A．hard B．slowly C．quickly D．well
17．A．for B．about C．without D．with
18．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
19．A．carry B．leave C．take D．return
20．A．understanding B．humor C．shame D．achievement
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商人James向一位智者请教如何解决生活中各种问题，智者通过让他照顾骆驼的方式，让他明白问题如同骆驼，有的能自行解决，有的需努力解决，还有的需交给时间的道理。
11．句意：尽管他拥有很多，但他经常因为面临的无尽挑战而感到沮丧。
Because因为；But但；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据语境可知，“he had a lot”和“he often felt upset”之间是让步关系，即尽管他拥有很多，但还是因无尽的挑战而烦恼，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
12．句意：据说他能解决任何问题。
create制造；avoid逃避；solve解决；face面对。根据下文“Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，James请求智者告诉他如何让这些烦恼消失，所以此处是指这位智者很有名，能解决任何问题。故选C。
13．句意：我对我的生活不太满意。
familiar熟悉的；strict要求严格的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据下文“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems.”可知，James有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题以及健康方面的困扰，所以此处是指James对自己的生活不满意；考查be pleased with“对……满意”，形容词短语。故选C。
14．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下休息后他才能睡觉。
stood up站立；sat down坐下；woke up醒来；slowed down减速。根据“No matter how … I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.”可知，不管James怎么努力，他都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起，所以此处是指老人让James确保骆驼都坐下休息。故选B。
15．句意：第二天早上，老人问 James昨晚过得怎么样。
how如何；where哪里；why为何；when何时。根据下文“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，James昨晚根本没有睡，所以此处是指老人询问James昨晚过得怎么样，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．句意：不管我多么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。
hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；well好。根据语境可知，此处是指James努力想让所有骆驼都坐在一起，但不管他多么努力都做不到；考查try hard“努力尝试”，固定搭配。故选A。
17．句意：正如昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼甚至不费吹灰之力就坐下了，而其他的则需要一些努力，还有很多骆驼即使经过很多努力也没有坐下。
for为了；about关于；without没有；with用。根据下文“while others required some effort” 可知，有些骆驼不需要任何努力就坐下了，而其他的需要一些努力；考查without any effort“毫不费力地”，介词短语。故选C。
18．句意：问题就像骆驼——有些问题会自行解决，有些问题在你付出一些努力后会得到解决，还有一些问题即使你尽了最大努力也很难处理。
yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“some problems get solved by”可知，此处是指有些问题会自行解决；考查by oneself“独自，自行”，主语是“some problems”，所以这里应用“themselves”。故选D。
19．句意：把这样的问题留给时间。
carry携带；leave留给；take拿走；return归还。根据下文“At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知，在合适的时候，这些问题自己就会结束，所以此处是指把那些难以处理的问题留给时间；考查leave sth. to...“把……留给……”，固定搭配。故选B。
20．句意：James有了一种领悟感。
understanding领悟；humor幽默；shame羞愧；achievement成就。根据下文“It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”可知，这完全改变了James看待生活挑战的方式，所以此处是指James理解了智者的话，有了一种领悟。故选A。
潼南区中考第二次联合测试
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In the fast- changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 11 to the world greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s (学士) and master’s degrees (硕士学位) in 13 science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial (金融) field. He co -founded a hedge fund (对冲基金) that used AI models to trade stocks (股票). This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided to make a big 14 .
In 2023, he 15 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 16 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing (处理) abilities. They can 18 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective (物有所值), which makes them very 19 .
DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community, 20 he is still low-key (低调). Though he is very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
11．A．determination B．difference C．change
12．A．skill B．knowledge C．talent
13．A．computer B．technology C．physics
14．A．charge B．choice C．change
15．A．set off B．set down C．set up
16．A．spreading B．developing C．improving
17．A．clone (克隆) B．copy C．create
18．A．make B．answer C．overlook (忽略)
19．A．Expensive B．difficult C．popular
20．A．but B．so C．because
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了梁文峰通过努力，创建了人工智能公司，并取得成功的故事。
11．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生了很大影响的人工智能公司。
determination测定；difference差异；change变化。根据“made a great…to”可知，made a great difference to“对……产生了很大的影响”。故选B。
12．句意：他从小就在数学和计算机方面表现出极大的天赋。
skill技能；knowledge知识；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, he showed great…in mathematics and computers.”可知，show talent in表示“在某方面展现出天赋”，强调先天能力。故选C。
13．句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机学士学位和理学硕士学位。
computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理。根据“AI models”和“advanced AI technologies”可知，专业领域为计算机科学。故选A。
14．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出大的改变。
charge费用；choice选择；change改变。根据“He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided to make a big…”可知，从金融领域转向AI领域属于重大职业转变，make a big change“做出重大改变”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。
set off出发；set down记下；set up建立。根据“In 2023, he…DeepSeek.”可知，set up意为“创立”，动词短语。故选C。
16．句意：他在开发先进的人工智能技术上投入了大量精力和资金。
spreading传播；developing开发；improving改进。根据“He put a lot of effort and money into…advanced AI technologies.”可知，从无到有地研发技术用“developing”，强调创新过程。故选B。
17．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建强大的人工智能模型，可以与世界上最好的人工智能模型竞争。它取得了巨大的成功。
clone克隆；copy复制；create创造。根据“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，公司目标应是开发新模型，create“创造”符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：他们可以回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。
make制造；answer回答；overlook忽略。根据“They can…various questions, help with writing, and even write code.”可知，语言处理能力的核心功能是回答问题。故选B。
19．句意：更重要的是，这些型号都是高性价比的，这使得它们非常受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据“What’s more, these models are cost-effective (物有所值), which makes them very…”可知，物有所值通常意味着性价比高，从而更受市场欢迎。故选C。
20．句意：尽管成就显著，但他依然低调。
but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community,…he is still low-key (低调).”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，表示“尽管……但是……”。故选A。
潼南区中考一模
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It’s not easy to say no bravely. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. Sticking to your principle (原则) may not always make people like you, 31 , it will surely get you more respect (尊 重). Have you ever 32 said no to someone
“When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for 33 like getting books, buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great stress about being bullied (霸凌). Realizing that the anxiety (焦虑) had a bad influence on me, I decided to refuse all the unreasonable requests. 34 my determined attitude (坚定的态度) to say no, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.”
Gao Yuxin, 13
“My best friend 35 ask me to check the answers with him during the exam. Every time I wanted to say no, I 36 because I didn’t want to / 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题02 完形填空(原卷版)
---2025年重庆市20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
巴南区K12中考一模
One sunny summer day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was singing and 11 the warm weather. He saw an ant carrying food 12 to its nest (巢穴). The grasshopper laughed and said, “Why are you working so hard Come and enjoy the sunshine with me!” The ant replied, “I am storing food for the winter. When the cold weather comes, there will 13 no food outside. You should do the same.” But the grasshopper didn’t listen. He continued to sing and play all 14 long.
When winter arrived, the grasshopper had no food to eat. He was cold and 15 . He went to the ant’s nest and asked, “Can you give me some food I am starving.” The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “I worked hard all summer to prepare for winter. You 16 have done the same.”
The grasshopper felt embarrassed (尴尬的). He realized that he had been careless and lazy. 17 that day on, he promised to work hard and prepare for the future. The grasshopper also learned that being lazy is not always the best choice. He decided to change his habit and start working hard. The ant, on the other hand, felt 18 his efforts and continued to live a peaceful life.
This story teaches 19 an lesson: it is important to work hard and plan ahead. 20 we don’t prepare for the future, we may face difficulties later.
11．A．dancing B．enjoying C．dividing D．guiding
12．A．back B．out C．ahead D．around
13．A．have B．has C．is D．be
14．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
15．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．pleased
16．A．should B．could C．would D．might
17．A．On B．From C．For D．With
18．A．proud of B．interested in C．sorry for D．surprised at
19．A．them B．you C．we D．us
20．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
第八中学校中考一模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Finishing a marathon (马拉松)—a 26.2-mile (42.2-kilometer) race—is always special. But the marathon that Hilde Dosogne finished on December 31, 2024 was super-special: it was the 11 of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024.
Last year, Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long, making her the first woman to run a marathon every single day of the year. She also raised over $75,000 12 breast cancer research. She knew several friends and fellow runners who had cancer, recovered or went into remission (缓解期)—all stories that had a big 13 on her. That’s why she decided to do the super-special running to help them.
Running 366 marathons means running 9,596 miles (15,444 kilometers). But Dosogne ran even 14 she ran a little more every day, just to make sure she had covered enough distance (距离) to meet the requirements of the Guinness World Records.
Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. 15 she ran most of her marathons on a flat (平坦的) way around a lake near Ghent, Belgium, Dosogne faced lots of challenges.
She ran in all kinds of weather. She caught flu and COVID．And she got lots of blisters (水疱). Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran 16 new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started.
She says the running was hard on her 17 , but that remaining strong-minded to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. Dosogne was asked if she would 18 anyone else to try it. “I wouldn’t. Certainly not. It’s not for everybody”, she replied. “I don’t think I will do anything crazier than this.”
But that doesn’t mean she’s 19 running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile (246-kilometer) race in Greece. It is a small challenge compared to what she achieved last year, but it proves that her love for running remains 20 .
11．A．first B．last C．fastest D．shortest
12．A．in B．with C．for D．at
13．A．influence B．requirement C．difference D．experience
14．A．faster B．farther C．earlier D．nearer
15．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though
16．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
17．A．habits B．mind C．body D．skills
18．A．warn B．allow C．remind D．encourage
19．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving off D．giving out
20．A．special B．strong C．common D．weak
第九十五初级中学校中考三模
Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang passed away 11 the age of 99 in Wuhan on Feb. 6th, 2025.
From a young age, Huang loved 12 ships and the sea. After finishing his education in shipbuilding at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, 13 started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s ship-building industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 14 in this field. Huang and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 15 to find a little piece of useful information. Sometimes the information was incomplete. However, 16 they studied all the information and two American submarine models, they finally came up with five plans.
Without computers, they used 17 tools like rulers to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in three groups and checked each other’s 18 . In 1970, China 19 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s name was a secret. In 1987, a magazine referred to him only by his surname. Even in his 90s, Huang still worked every day. In 2019, he was 20 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work not only helped China become strong at sea but also encouraged many young people.
11．A．on B．in C．at D．from
12．A．watching B．drawing C．talking D．studying
13．A．she B．they C．he D．we
14．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
15．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
16．A．before B．after C．unless D．until
17．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
18．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
19．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
20．A．expected B．lost C．awarded D．caught
第一中学校中考一模
In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 11 its happiness.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 12 so happy ” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 13 in the heart.
Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 14 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 15 . Why do you feel happy ” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 16 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart.
Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 17 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 18 face after so many failures ” “I am sure to climb up the wall 19 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart.
Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 20 .
11．A．through B．after C．at D．for
12．A．also B．still C．even D．never
13．A．peace B．patience C．kindness D．hope
14．A．joyful B．moving C．sad D．boring
15．A．lucky B．unlucky C．friendly D．unfriendly
16．A．swim B．run C．fall D．sing
17．A．got on B．put on C．turned on D．went on
18．A．your B．his C．its D．my
19．A．although B．whether C．if D．unless
20．A．brain B．heart C．hands D．eyes
江津中学中考一模
In the past 10 years, Chinese culture has been playing an increasingly important role in our life. 11 the government puts more stress on cultural confidence (自信), Han-style clothing is becoming a growing fashion trend (潮流). After a city in Henan announced it would hold a Hanfu festival, Chengdu, a city in Sichuan said the government would hold a 12 one there. Even a scenic spot in Hainan mentioned that people wearing Hanfu could enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have written some articles about Hanfu on the Internet, causing it to get rising 13 among Internet users. And it has also made people interested in other 14 cultural forms. For example, Chinese painting is attracting more and more young learners and Chinese medicine is making a comeback in hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look good on people, whether the trend should be encouraged or not is still being 15 discussed. 16 who support Hanfu say it helps teenagers know more about Chinese art and culture.
However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothes can be costly because they are often handmade rather than mass-produced. They also mention 17 Hanfu and other accessories (配饰) takes too much time. They may be right. A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to 18 more than 1,000 yuan renting (租借) a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it, which took two hours to complete.
But most people don’t pay much attention to these 19 . Instead, they simply find it beautiful to see people dressed 20 Han-style clothes whether fully or partially, walking on the streets in their daily lives.
11．A．But B．As C．Before D．Though
12．A．similar B．beautiful C．modern D．small
13．A．happiness B．information C．performance D．popularity
14．A．international B．general C．normal D．traditional
15．A．politely B．exactly C．widely D．proudly
16．A．those B．us C．this D．them
17．A．taking off B．taking on C．putting off D．putting on
18．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
19．A．conversations B．messages C．arguments D．requests
20．A．up B．in C．on D．with
开州区德阳初中教育集团中考一模
I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the 41 . When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me.
“What happened, Jason ” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said 42 , “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so 43 that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.”
My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white 44 on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt 45 the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t 46 why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said.
“How do you feel now ” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said.
My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s 47 meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror (镜子). I found that I was 48 with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.”
I looked at 49 and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. Trust me. I’m not going to let anger 50 me,” I told my dad.
Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑)，and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you.
41．A．factory B．yard C．office D．place
42．A．quietly B．bravely C．patiently D．angrily
43．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．moved
44．A．pants B．shirt C．sweater D．bag
45．A．in B．through C．with D．by
46．A．doubt B．understand C．care D．examine
47．A．common B．basic C．deep D．difficult
48．A．connected B．covered C．communicated D．painted
49．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself
50．A．prevent B．break C．control D．judge
开州区云枫教育集团中考一模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her 36 . She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was 37 wrong with her stomach.
One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food 38 payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farms may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the 39 thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank 40 the food for people who need it.
At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much 41 than she had expected. The 42 at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags 43 people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to 44 the work there, as a volunteer.
Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. 45 , she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life.
36．A．money B．family C．job D．life
37．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
38．A．with B．for C．in D．without
39．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
40．A．buys B．provides C．cooks D．orders
41．A．smaller B．bigger C．worse D．better
42．A．bankers B．workers C．doctors D．teachers
43．A．after B．when C．so D．because
44．A．give up B．find out C．help with D．put down
45．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Instead
南开中学校中考一模英语试题
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 11 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 12 nice clothes just because of a small hole,” she thought. 13 a sweater designer, she often made her own sweaters. But after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 14 — repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste.
15 trying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing”, which leaves an obvious (明显的) fix on the clothes. She added flowers, or 16 small designs to clothes with holes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK, teaching 17 about the history of clothing repair.
Flora is very busy now. She offers repairing classes online and 18 mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 19 .” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new fashion. It makes me 20 about the future.”
11．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
12．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
13．A．As B．Like C．For D．With
14．A．subject B．product C．lesson D．skill
15．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Rather than
16．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
17．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．officers
18．A．takes B．gives C．shares D．brings
19．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
20．A．nervous B．negative C．positive D．upset
求精中学校中考二调模拟英语试题
Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin while waiting for the bus or on the subway These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very 11 .
Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US, Sensor Tower, says that at least 12 than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been downloaded over 55 million times!
People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas 13 they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move 14 and keep you wanting to see 15 happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app called Short TV, told that this is what makes them fun to watch.
Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very 16 . Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long. This 17 you can watch a 18 story while you are on your way to work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your 19 , so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.
In the future, micro-dramas might help 20 more of China’s culture to the world. But there is a problem: many of these dramas have similar themes. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.
11．A．interesting B．popular C．meaningful D．fantastic
12．A．more B．less C．rather D．better
13．A．though B．unless C．because D．until
14．A．friendly B．directly C．slowly D．quickly
15．A．how B．what C．why D．when
16．A．long B．quick C．short D．slow
17．A．shows B．tells C．explains D．means
18．A．whole B．fairy C．true D．bedtime
19．A．phone B．TV C．computer D．watch
20．A．express B．spread C．bring D．share
沙坪坝区第七中学校中考一模英语试题
In ancient China, music played an important role in people’s life. Linglun was a talented 11 in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At that time, the so-called music was very simple. People hit a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds.
Huangdi, the leader, was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to 12 the music.
Linglun decided that first, he had to find a 13 material to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally reached the Kunlun Mountains. There, 14 tried different kinds of materials, including tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones. 15 , the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sounds. Then Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it, 16 the sound was still not beautiful enough.
Linglun was very 17 , and he almost gave up. But Huangdi encouraged him to keep trying. In the end, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different sizes tied together. The next step was to 18 the tones.
One day, Linglun was 19 on a rock when the singing of two beautiful phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the pleasant sounds of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.
He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration 20 animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all.
11．A．writer B．leader C．musician D．teacher
12．A．improve B．enjoy C．make D．use
13．A．cheap B．suitable C．soft D．popular
14．A．he B．we C．they D．you
15．A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Finally D．Usually
16．A．unless B．but C．because D．although
17．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．disappointed
18．A．cut out B．take out C．work out D．point out
19．A．thinking B．singing C．sleeping D．talking
20．A．about B．from C．of D．by
十一中教育集团中考一模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 11 everything.
To me, skating us more important than 12 else in the world. Nothing else 13 my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 14 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded (回报) with the first place modals in nearly every competition.
15 during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 16 .
My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 17 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(an) 18 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 19 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My 20 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
11．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed
12．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
13．A．broke B．filled C．copied D．stressed
14．A．challenging B．improving C．using D．changing
15．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately
16．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible
17．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Because of
18．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time
19．A．protect B．choose C．provide D．start
20．A．story B．experience C．accident D．chance
实验外国语学校中考一模
I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing. Some kids were 11 a football to each other, and some were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement (替补) teacher. The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and 12 the job during the holiday break. 13 I walked into the room, I understood why he left.
I sat down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror on the wall 14 the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. I then asked the children to come up one by one and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a(n) 15 task because only two children said they wanted to learn something!
I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix the noisy kids. But it was the mirror that saved the day—no, the year!
The mirror allowed me to see my students’ every 16 while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon 17 how I knew who was misbehaving (举止不当) while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the 18 of my head that my hair covered.
At first, they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, 19 while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magical eye. I never told 20 how I did it. Why mess up a good thing
11．A．drawing B．practicing C．throwing D．making
12．A．left B．found C．shared D．lost
13．A．As much as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as
14．A．across from B．behind C．next to D．between
15．A．interesting B．difficult C．necessary D．touching
16．A．name B．smile C．move D．word
17．A．wondered B．agreed C．learnt D．compared
18．A．middle B．back C．top D．front
19．A．hopefully B．luckily C．especially D．finally
20．A．him B．her C．it D．them
四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 11 he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could 12 any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very 13 with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 14 and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James 15 he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how 16 I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.”
“That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even 17 any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by 18 , some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just 19 such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of 20 . It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
11．A．Because B．But C．Unless D．Although
12．A．create B．avoid C．solve D．face
13．A．familiar B．strict C．pleased D．patient
14．A．stood up B．sat down C．woke up D．slowed down
15．A．how B．where C．why D．when
16．A．hard B．slowly C．quickly D．well
17．A．for B．about C．without D．with
18．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
19．A．carry B．leave C．take D．return
20．A．understanding B．humor C．shame D．achievement
潼南区中考第二次联合测试
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In the fast- changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 11 to the world greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s (学士) and master’s degrees (硕士学位) in 13 science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial (金融) field. He co -founded a hedge fund (对冲基金) that used AI models to trade stocks (股票). This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided to make a big 14 .
In 2023, he 15 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 16 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing (处理) abilities. They can 18 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective (物有所值), which makes them very 19 .
DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community, 20 he is still low-key (低调). Though he is very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
11．A．determination B．difference C．change
12．A．skill B．knowledge C．talent
13．A．computer B．technology C．physics
14．A．charge B．choice C．change
15．A．set off B．set down C．set up
16．A．spreading B．developing C．improving
17．A．clone (克隆) B．copy C．create
18．A．make B．answer C．overlook (忽略)
19．A．Expensive B．difficult C．popular
20．A．but B．so C．because
潼南区中考一模
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It’s not easy to say no bravely. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do. Sticking to your principle (原则) may not always make people like you, 31 , it will surely get you more respect (尊 重). Have you ever 32 said no to someone
“When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for 33 like getting books, buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great stress about being bullied (霸凌). Realizing that the anxiety (焦虑) had a bad influence on me, I decided to refuse all the unreasonable requests. 34 my determined attitude (坚定的态度) to say no, they didn’t order me to do anything anymore. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.”
Gao Yuxin, 13
“My best friend 35 ask me to check the answers with him during the exam. Every time I wanted to say no, I 36 because I didn’t want to let him down. However, the fake (虚假的) progress we made and the teacher’s praise always reminded me of cheating. It troubled me so much that I finally turned his requirement down and promised I would help him 37 the exam. Now, I still try my best to help others, but I’ll also say no because I have limit (限度)”.
Huang Ziyang, 13
“When I was in primary school, my classmates used to laugh 38 me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). The more I cared about their opinions, the more upset I became. I didn’t even dare to walk with my head up. After realizing that everyone was unique (唯一的) and 39 should not be defined (定义), I refused to change myself. Now I have regained my confidence and don’t care about 40 others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. ”
31．A．instead B．however C．as well D．though
32．A．easily B．unluckily C．bravely D．suddenly
33．A．classmates B．teachers C．people D．them
34．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because D．As
35．A．was used B．is used to C．used to D．used
36．A．succeeded B．failed C．agreed D．gave in
37．A．after B．during C．before D．till
38．A．in B．for C．about D．at
39．A．beauty B．plan C．job D．success
40．A．that B．which C．what D．how
西南大学附属中学校中考二诊
One day, a curious young man went to the home of Socrates (苏格拉底). He asked about the 11 to success. Socrates, who was known for his 12 teaching methods, simply said, “Meet me by the river tomorrow before sunrise.”
The next day, the young man arrived earlier than expected. Socrates smiled and greeted him 13 . As they walked toward the rushing river, the young man felt both 14 and nervous. He couldn’t wait to succeed. Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man 15 . When they both stood chest-deep in the river, Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head. And without hesitation (犹豫), he forced it 16 the water. Struggling strongly, the young man realized how powerless he was. Only when his need for air became the strongest did Socrates 17 him.
And the second day, the young man came again. Socrates did the same thing. 18 was the third day. Finally, very angry, the young man shouted, “Why is it that every time I come to you and ask you about the secret, all you do is bring me in the water and 19 my head in the water ”
Socrates calmly replied, “Son, I have already tried three times to teach you the secret of being a great success. It is simple: When you want to succeed 20 you want to breathe, you will be a great success.”
11．A．ability B．method C．knowledge D．secret
12．A．common B．unusual C．clear D．silent
13．A．angrily B．quickly C．warmly D．sadly
14．A．excited B．shocked C．unhappy D．relaxed
15．A．followed B．escaped C．stopped D．waited
16．A．on B．under C．above D．through
17．A．let go of B．look at C．laugh at D．run after
18．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
19．A．take B．bring C．send D．press
20．A．as soon as B．as much as C．as long as D．as many as
杨家坪中学教育集团中考一模
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and buy clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 11 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 12 , she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She 13 tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, they 14 a big tip on the table. It was $20. Jane was taking care of 15 family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her 16 food she wanted. The woman ordered just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had 17 her money, but she couldn’t prove it.
The next night, the same woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last night. I had a bad day because someone stole my wallet. I got so angry that I took your money, 18 that was not right. People should 19 good things not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the 20 , I know you need it,” said Jane. When someone says sorry and wants to make it right, we should learn to forgive (原谅).
11．A．bookstore B．hospital C．restaurant D．school
12．A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．tired
13．A．put away B．picked up C．searched for D．depended on
14．A．left B．held C．set D．hid
15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
16．A．that B．what C．if D．when
17．A．paid B．stolen C．forgotten D．earned
18．A．because B．but C．so D．as
19．A．accept B．borrow C．know D．share
20．A．secret B．promise C．rest D．word
渝中区巴蜀中学校中考二模英语试题
IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American Internet celebrity, also known as “Jiakang Ge,” recently explored Chongqing. With 37 million followers online, he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (直播) and 11 this fantastic city to the world.
During his visit, he tried spicy ice cream topped with chili oil, danced with the elderly locals in the 12 , and rode in smart electric cars. At night, he took a cruise (游轮) 13 Yangtze River and marveled at the city’s beautiful night views. He said, “This city doesn’t look real! It’s like a movie!”
His livestream started at Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area 14 to New York’s Times Square, also a popular place in New York. People gathered to see him and made it so crowded that he had to ask 15 to stay calm for safety. With the help of a local English-speaking guide, Mr. Chen, IShowSpeed visited Kuixinglou Square. The building is famous for its unique design. After that, he rode Metro Line 2 through a 19-story building at Liziba Station.
Mr. Chen, who guided the American friend the whole day, said, “This trip let us share the energy of people in Chongqing and the 16 of the city.” IShow Speed himself agreed, just as he described the people “as hot as the hot pot” when dancing with them in the park. And he mentioned he had never seen such a city with the creative mix of modern technology and natural beauty. Over 7 million people around the world watched the livestream, receiving praises from 17 viewers. One wrote, “I thought China was not worth visiting before. I didn’t change my mind about China 18 I watched the videos in person! I want to visit it now!”
While facing the heated trade war between China and America, this special journey 19 as “people-to-people diplomacy (外交)”, which helps not only the Americans, but also people from other countries understand China 20 . Hopefully, this cultural exchange may be helpful in the long run when we try to bridge the divide between people in different countries.
11．A．admired B．introduced C．saw D．influenced
12．A．library B．station C．school D．park
13．A．by B．through C．along D．in
14．A．similar B．opposite C．kind D．harmful
15．A．him B．us C．them D．you
16．A．invention B．history C．creativity D．population
17．A．convenient B．international C．careful D．interesting
18．A．until B．after C．because D．if
19．A．uses B．makes C．serves D．sounds
20．A．earlier B．worse C．less D．better
育才中学校中考二模
Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to experience what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We 11 one or two families at a time. Most of them stayed for a week.
There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know 12 eggs become chicks. But I’m surprised when they don’t know how to climb over a gate.
Don’t get me wrong. I love teaching kids. It’s just these basic skills used to be 13 knowledge. City kids today 14 have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work. It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to 15 from these unpleasant experiences. The problem is, when they do, something is lost.
Farm life also teaches serious lessons. At first, I avoided talking about 16 . But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of 17 favorite farm animals and survived. I realized that Farm Camp kids could too. Now I’d just tell them that the pigs will end up 18 meat.
Farms can also be 19 . We’ve never had a serious accident, but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse. Although it might hurt, most children don’t even cry a bit. They’re stronger than we think.
I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores. But to my 20 they find the chores fun. Maybe what they really find here is a connection to nature that cities can’t offer. When they come for return visits, they always ask me, “When do we get to clean the chicken’s house ”
11．A．visited B．hosted C．joined D．introduced
12．A．how B．what C．whose D．where
13．A．interesting B．usual C．normal D．common
14．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
15．A．learn B．suffer C．come D．hear
16．A．family B．animal C．death D．hobby
17．A．her B．his C．their D．your
18．A．as B．in C．with D．for
19．A．difficult B．dangerous C．harmful D．weak
20．A．regret B．surprise C．shame D．disappointment
育才中学校中考一诊
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa 11 Jan 1. She 12 stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s 13 peak from the southern slope (南坡).
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she saw its beauty and 14 to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did 15 training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running and swimming. All that hard work got her ready for the big 16 she would face on Kilimanjaro.
This climb was also a learning 17 for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like 18 , just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, 19 was still pushing on having bloodied (流血的) legs,” Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for 20 . She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”.
11．A．on B．in C．to D．at
12．A．too B．never C．always D．even
13．A．oldest B．highest C．strongest D．coldest
14．A．decided B．believed C．agreed D．understood
15．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．excited
16．A．success B．warmth C．challenges D．ideas
17．A．news B．experience C．result D．place
18．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving out D．giving up
19．A．so B．but C．because D．as
20．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．itself

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