【小升初·高频·考点】专题07 选词或短语填空-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(陕西专版)

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【小升初·高频·考点】专题07 选词或短语填空-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(陕西专版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(陕西专版)专题07 选词或短语填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选出恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
go once shop learn afraid
1.I watch TV a week.
2.—Can I go out to play
—I’m you can’t.
3.It’s time English.
4.What time does he to bed
5.I go in the afternoon.
选词填空。(每词限用一次)
earth match brush healthy guitar laugh
6.The joke made us .
7.I my teeth at 6:50 in the morning.
8.Sam played the at the party.
9.We all live on the .
10.Our class had a basketball last Wednesday.
11.We should eat fruits and vegetables.
选用提示框里的词填空。
How long How old easy difficult eat drink some any Before After
12.Kim is thirsty. She wants to .
13.I will buy flowers for my mother on her birthday.
14.Li Ming has breakfast at 7: 00. breakfast, he goes to school.
15.My sister can make cakes. It’s for her.
16. is the Great Wall It’s about 2000 years old.
选用提示框里的词填空。
some any these those saw looked hitting throwing how often how many
17.My sister many animals at the zoo last Sunday.
18.The green gloves are in my right hand. I like gloves.
19.I don’t have ping-pong balls. Let’s go shopping.
20.— players are there on a team —Five.
21.Li Ming is teaching Danny to play ping-pong. Danny is the ball.
with was gave sold well do
22.There a basketball match yesterday.
23.I a story book yesterday.
24.Colin the money to the poor pupils.
25.All of you did .
26.I can help others the money.
27.What will you at the party
guide hard dreams travel scientist
28.It is to join the National Team.
29.My little sister has many .
30.We need a to show us the way.
31.His dream is to be a . So he can study the stars.
32.Lily wants to around the world.
up for of in by
33.It’s time breakfast now.
34.Please give me a glass water.
35. the evening, he often watches TV.
36. the way, is this your pen
37.Tom takes the phone slowly.
38.
A.a little B.friend C. think of
A: Who is she
B: She is my .
A: What do you her
B: She is shy.
When How Where How many How often What
39.— are you, Peter
—I am in the classroom.
40.— do you come to school
—On foot.
41.— pencils are there in your bag
—I have three.
42.— does he go skating
—Three times a month.
43.— is Mingming doing
—He is sleeping in his bedroom.
44.— will you arrive in Beijing
—We will arrive on May 2nd.
afraid do cook see by going next to
45.I'm going to a doctor.
46.The bookstore is the hospital.
47.Does Amy go to school bike No, she doesn't.
48.My brother likes hiking.
49.Wang Tong Chinese food.
50.The mice is of the cat.
51.They are going to their homework this afternoon.
hope, set up, dream, took part in, money
52.They a hope school for the poor children.
53.What shall we do with the
54.They to go to the West Lake in Hangzhou.
55.My sister's is to be a teacher.
56.I the high jump last week.
teaching bought some that remember
57.“It’s a red dragon for you. I want you to China,” says Li Ming.
58.I’m my brother to play basketball. He is throwing the ball.
59.This morning, Jenny a T-shirt and ping-pong balls at the shop.
60.Li Ming will fly home. He wants to buy gifts for his family.
61.I can’t get star. It’s far.
A.or B.to C. like D.of E. By
62.Welcome Noodle House.
63.I want a bowl tomato noodles.
64.Do you like beef noodles tomato noodles
65. the way, how much are they
66.What drinks would Miss White
season come four be they home eat holiday buy on
67.I love vegetables.
68.On a , we don’t go to school.
69.There are four in a year.
70.Our classroom is on the floor.
71.Your books are on the bed. Please put in your bag.
72.Li Ming will go on June 15.
73.There some bread and eggs on the table.
74.Christmas is .
75.My mother me a bike yesterday. I was so excited.
76.It’s cold outside. Please put your coat.
A.on B.In C. At D.And E. but
77.Look all the food in the supermarket.
78.Let’s go pay.
79.I do best English.
80.Chinese is difficult interesting.
81.I will put my name it.
afraid, do, cooks, see, by, going, next to
82.I’m going to a doctor.
83.The bookstore is the hospital.
84.—Does Amy go to school bike
—No, she doesn’t.
85.My brother likes hiking.
86.Wang Tong Chinese food.
87.The mouse is of the cat.
88.They are going to their homework this afternoon.
mouth ears autumn Spring Festival study
89.It’s a room. There are many books in it. We can read books and do our homework.
It’s a .
90.They are parts of our body. We can listen to music with them. They are .
91.It’s a season. It’s cool. I can see yellow and red leaves. It’s .
92.We have one. We can speak and eat with it. It is the .
93.It’s a festival. We can eat dumplings and kids can get lucky money. It’s the .
wall, ball, walk, light, night, right
94.He draws a picture on the .
95.He played with a on the floor.
96.He took a after dinner yesterday.
97.He turned on the .
98.She often studies at .
99.Go down the street and turn .
shopping bed exercises scarf cleaning
100.The girl is making the .
101.—Where is my
—I don't know.
102.He likes going very much.
103.—What are they doing
—They are doing eye .
104.—What is he doing
—He is the window.
Who Where How What When
105.A: did Kevin do last night
B: He stayed at home.
106.A: did you go on holiday
B: I went to Chengdu.
107.A: did they go to Australia
B: They flew there.
108.A: did Alice visit the museum
B: She visited it last weekend.
109.A: bought the gift for you
B: My cousin did.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.once 2.afraid 3.to learn 4.go 5.shopping
【解析】1.句意:我一周看一次电视。once a week固定搭配,一周一次,故答案为once。
2.句意:—我可以出去玩吗?—我恐怕你不能。I’m afraid you can’t.恐怕你不能,符合题意,故答案为afraid。
3.句意:到了学习英语的时候了。It’s time to do sth.固定句型,到了做某事的时候了,learn English动词短语,学习英语,故答案为to learn。
4.句意:他几点上床睡觉?go to bed动词短语,上床睡觉,句子是特殊疑问句,does是助动词,动词go用原形,故答案为go。
5.句意:我下午去购物。shop是动词,购物,go shopping动词短语,去购物,故答案为shopping。
6.laugh 7.brush 8.guitar 9.earth 10.match 11.healthy
【解析】6.句意:笑话让我们笑。laugh笑,符合句意,故答案为laugh。
7.句意:我早上六点五十刷牙。brush teeth刷牙,故答案为brush。
8.句意:萨姆在派对上弹了吉他。play the guitar弹吉他,故答案为guitar。
9.句意:我们都住在地球上。on the earth在地球上,故答案为earth。
10.句意:上周三我们班有一个篮球比赛。match比赛,符合句意,故答案为match。
11.句意:我们应该吃健康的水果和蔬菜。healthy健康的,符合句意,故答案为healthy。
12.drink 13.some 14.After 15.easy 16.How old
【解析】12.句意:金渴了。她想喝。drink喝,符合句意,故答案为drink。
13.句意:我将为我的妈妈在她的生日时买一些花。some一些,用在肯定句中,故答案为some。
14.句意:李明在七点吃早饭。早饭后,他去上学。after在……之后,符合句意,故答案为After。
15.句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)会做蛋糕。这对她来说很容易。easy容易的,符合句意,故答案为easy。
16.句意:长城有多少年了?它大约有2000年历史了。根据答语应用how old多大年纪提问,符合句意,故答案为How old。
17.saw 18.these 19.any 20.How many 21.hitting
【解析】17.句意:我妹妹上周日在动物园看到很多动物。saw看到,looked看,saw符合句意,故答案为saw。
18.句意:绿色手套在我的右手里,我喜欢这些手套。these这些,those那些,these符合句意,故答案为these。
19.句意:我没有乒乓球,我们去买吧。some一些、用在肯定句中;any任何、用在否定和疑问句中,该句是否定句,故答案为any。
20.句意:—一个队有多少运动员?—5个。how often多长时间一次,how many多少,how many符合句意,故答案为how many。
21.句意:李明正在教丹妮打乒乓球,丹妮正在打球。hitting打的现在分词,throwing扔的现在分词,hitting符合句意,故答案为hitting。
22.was 23.sold 24.gave 25.well 26.with 27.do
【解析】22.句意:昨天有一场篮球比赛。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,a basketball match是单数,所以用was构成there was句型,故答案为was。
23.句意:我昨天卖了一本故事书。根据句意可知句中动词为sell卖,句子是一般过去时,动词sell用过去式sold,故答案为sold。
24.句意:科林把钱给了贫困的学生。根据句意可知句中动词为give给,句子是一般过去时,动词give用过去式gave,故答案为gave。
25.句意:你们做的都很好。根据句意可知表达做得好do well,故答案为well。
26.句意:我可以用这些钱帮助别人。根据句意可知用这些钱with the money,with用,介词,故答案为with。
27.句意:你将要在聚会上做什么?根据句意可知做什么用动词do,句子是will构成的将来时,句中实义动词do用原形,故答案为do。
28.hard 29.dreams 30.guide 31.scientist 32.travel
【解析】28.句意:加入国家队很难。hard困难的,符合句意,故答案为hard。
29.句意:我妹妹有很多梦想。many修饰可数名词复数,dreams梦想,符合句意,故答案为dreams。
30.句意:我们需要一个向导给我们指路。guide向导,符合句意,故答案为guide。
31.句意:他的梦想是当科学家。这样他就可以研究星星了。scientist科学家,符合题意,故答案为 scientist。
32.句意:莉莉想环游世界。travel around the world环游世界,固定搭配,故答案为travel。
33.for 34.of 35.In 36.By 37.up
【解析】33.句意:早饭的时间到了。本题考查固定句型,It’s time for sth……的时间到了,根据句意,故答案为for。
34.句意:请给我一杯水。本题考查固定短语,a glass of一杯,根据句意,故答案为of。
35.句意:在晚上,他经常看电视。本题考查固定短语,in the evening在晚上,根据句意,故答案为In。
36.句意:顺便问一下,这是你的钢笔吗?本题考查固定短语,by the way顺便问一下,根据句意,故答案为By。
37.句意:汤姆慢慢地拿起电话。本题考查动词短语,take up拿起,根据句意,故答案为up。
38.B C A
【解析】句意:—她是谁?—她是我的_________。—你觉得她怎么样?—她是_________害羞的。friend是名词,意思是朋友,所以第一空填friend;“What do you think of … ” 该句型的意思是“你觉得……怎样?”所以第二空填动词短语think of;a little是固定短语,意思是有点,第三空填a little,故答案为B;C;A。
39.Where 40.How 41.How many 42.How often 43.What 44.When
【解析】39.句意:—你是_______,彼得?—我在教室里。根据答句可知问句提问位置,Where意思是哪里,符合题意,故答案为Where。
40.句意:—你________来学校?—步行。根据答句句意可知问句提问交通方式,How怎样,符合题意,故答案为How。
41.句意:—你的书包里有________铅笔?—我有三支。根据答句句意,可知问句提问数量,How many多少,符合题意,故答案为How many。
42.句意:—他_______去滑冰?—一月三次。根据答句句意可知问句提问频率,用How often提问,意思是多久一次,故答案为How often。
43.句意:—明明正在做________?—他正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知What什么,符合题意,故答案为What。
44.句意:—你将________到达北京?—我将在五月二日到达。根据句意可知问句提问时间,when什么时候,符合题意,故答案为When。
45.see 46.next to 47.by 48.going 49.cooks 50.afraid 51.do
【解析】45.句意:我打算去看医生。see a doctor看医生,固定搭配,am going to+动词原形,故答案为see。
46.句意:书店在医院旁边。next to在……旁边,符合句意,故答案next to。
47.句意:艾米经常骑自行车去上学吗?不,她没有。此题考查by+交通工具,故答案为by。
48.句意:我的哥哥喜欢去远足。go hiking去远足,固定搭配,going是go的动名词,故答案为going。
49.句意:王彤做中国食物。cook烹饪,符合句意,主语Wang Tong是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks,故答案为cooks。
50.句意:老鼠害怕猫。此题考查固定短语be afraid of害怕,故答案为afraid。
51.句意:今天下午他们打算做他们的作业。此题考查固定短语do their homework做作业,are going to+动词原形,故答案为do。
52.set up 53.money 54.hope 55.dream 56.took part in
【解析】52.句意:他们为贫困儿童建立了一所希望学校。set up建立,符合句意,故答案为set up。
53.句意:我们用这些钱做什么?money钱,符合句意,故答案为money。
54.句意:他们希望去杭州西湖。hope to do sth希望做某事,故答案为hope。
55.句意:我妹妹的梦想是成为一名老师。dream梦想,符合句意,故答案为dream。
56.句意:我上周参加了跳高比赛。took part in参加,符合句意,故答案为took part in。
57.remember 58.teaching 59.bought 60.some 61.that
【解析】57.句意:“这是给你的红龙。我想让你________中国,”李明说。remember是动词,意思是记得,符合句意,故答案为remember。
58.句意:我正在________我弟弟打篮球。他正在扔球。teaching是动词现在分词,意思是教,符合题意,故答案为teaching。
59.句意:今天早上,珍妮在商店_________一件t恤和乒乓球。bought是动词,意思是买,符合题意,故答案为bought。
60.句意:李明将乘飞机回家。他想给他的家人买_________礼物。some意思是一些,符合题意,故答案为some。
61.句意:我不能得到________星星。它太远了。that是指示代词,意思是那,符合题意,故答案为that。
62.B 63.D 64.A 65.E 66.C
【分析】62.句意:欢迎来到面馆。welcome to+地点,表示欢迎来到某地,故选B。
63.句意:我想要一碗西红柿面。a bowl of一碗,固定搭配,故选D。
64.句意:你喜欢牛油面______西红柿面?根据句意可知缺少连词,or或者,符合句意,故选A。
65.句意:顺便问一下,它们多少钱?by the way顺便问一下,固定搭配,故选E。
66.句意:怀特小姐想要什么饮料?would like想要,固定搭配,故选C。
67.eating/to eat 68.holiday 69.seasons 70.fourth 71.them 72.home 73.is 74.coming 75.bought 76.on
【分析】67.句意:我喜欢_____蔬菜。喜欢做某事love doing / to do,该空应填动名词/动词不定式。eat吃,符合句意,动名词为eating。故答案为eating / to eat。
68.句意:在一个_____,我们不去上学。横线前为不定冠词a,该空应填名词单数。holiday假日,符合题意,故答案为holiday。
69.句意:一年有四个______。根据常识可知一年有四个季节,season季节,four加名词复数seasons。故答案为seasons。
70.句意:我们的教室在_____层。表示几层楼应填序数词,four四,序数词为fourth第四。故答案为fourth。
71.句意:你的书在床上。请把_____放到包里。books是复数,人称代词用第三人称复数。第动词put后应加人称代词宾格,they他们,宾格为them。故答案为them。
72.句意:李明将在6月15日_____。go home回家,动词短语,home符合题意,故答案为home。
73.句意:桌子上有一些面包和鸡蛋。该句为There be句型,靠近be动词的名词some bread不可数,be动词用单数形式is。故答案为is。
74.句意:圣诞节_____。根据句意,该空可以填come的现在分词coming,be coming现在进行时表示将来,符合题意,故答案为coming。
75.句意:昨天我的妈妈给我_____一辆自行车。我很激动。根据yesterday,可知句子为一般过去时态。buy sb sth 给某人买某物,buy的过去式为bought,符合题意,故答案为bought。
76.句意:外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。穿上用动词短语put on表示,故答案为on。
77.C 78.D 79.B 80.E 81.A
【分析】A.在……,B.在……,C.在,D.和,E.但是
77.句意:看看超市里所有的食物。看看look at,动词词组,故选C。
78.句意:我们去付钱吧。两个动词之间,用连词and来连接,故选D。
79.句意:我英语学得最好。do well in擅长,介词词组,故选B。
80.句意:中文很难,但很有趣。difficult 困难的,interesting有趣的,两个词是相反的意思,用转折连词but,故选E。
81.句意:我会把我的名字写在上面。在……上面on,故选A。
82.see 83.next to 84.by 85.going 86.cooks 87.afraid 88.do
【分析】82.句意:我要_______医生。根据句意及所给单词可知此处考查动词短语see a doctor看医生,故答案为see。
83.句意:书店_______医院。根据句意及所给单词可知next to紧邻,符合题意,next to the hospital紧邻医院,介词短语,故答案为next to。
84.句意:—艾米_______自行车上学吗?—不,她不。根据句意及所给单词可知此处考查介词短语by bike骑自行车,故答案为by。
85.句意:我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢_______远足。like后加动名词或动词不定式表示喜欢做,go hiking去远足,动词短语,like going hiking喜欢去远足,故答案为going。
86.句意:王彤_______中餐。根据句意及所给单词可知该单词为cooks,cook Chinese food做中餐,动词短语,故答案为cooks。
87.句意:老鼠_______猫。根据句意及所给单词可知此处考查介词短语be afraid of害怕,故答案为afraid。
88.句意:他们今天下午_______家庭作业。根据句意及所给单词可知do(做)符合题意,do their homework做他们的家庭作业,动词短语,故答案为do。
89.study 90.ears 91.autumn 92.mouth 93.Spring Festival
【分析】89.句意:这是一个房间。里面有很多书。我们可以读书和做家庭作业。它是一个_____。根据描述,可知study书房,符合题意,不定冠词a加名词单数。故答案为study。
90.句意:它们是我们身体的一部分。我们可以和他们一起听音乐。他们是_____。根据描述,可知ears耳朵,符合题意,are加名词复数,故答案为ears。
91.句意:它是一个季节。很凉爽。我能看到黄色和红色的叶子。它是______。根据描述,可知autumn秋季,符合题意,不可数名词,故答案为autumn。
92.句意:我们有一张。我们可以用它说话和吃饭。它是_____。根据描述,可知mouth嘴巴,符合题意,特指每个人的一张嘴巴,用单数。故答案为mouth。
93.句意:它是一个节日。我们可以吃饺子,孩子们可以得到压岁钱。它是_____。根据描述,可知Spring Festival符合题意,the Spring Festival春节。故答案为Spring Festival。
94.wall 95.ball 96.walk 97.light 98.night 99.right
【分析】94.句意:他在墙上画了一幅画。由句意可知应是在墙上画画,因此该空应填wall,故答案为wall。
95.句意:他在地上玩球。由句意可知play后应加玩的物品,因此该空应填ball,故答案为ball。
96.句意:他昨天晚饭后去散步了。散步take a walk,因此该空应填walk,故答案为walk。
97.句意:他打开灯。由句意可知应是打开灯,因此该空应填light,故答案为light。
98.句意:她经常在晚上学习。在晚上at night,因此该空应填night,故答案为night。
99.句意:直走然后右转。右转turn right,因此该空应填right,故答案为right。
100.scarf 101.bed 102.shopping 103.exercises 104.cleaning
【解析】100.句意:那个女孩正在做____。结合句意和选项可知,此处应有名词scarf,意为围巾,故答案为scarf。
101.句意:我的____在哪里?答语意为我不知道。结合句意和选项可知,此处应有名词bed,意为床,故答案为bed。
102.句意: 他非常喜欢_____。结合句意和选项可知,此处shopping,go shopping意为去购物,为固定用法,故答案为shopping。
103.句意:你正在干什么?答语意为他们正在做____。结合句意和选项可知,此处应有exercises,eye exercises意为眼保健操,故答案为exercises。
104.句意:他正在干什么?答语意为他正在____窗户。该句时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,结合句意和选项可知,此处应有动词clean的现在分词形式cleaning,意为擦,清除,故答案为cleaning。
105.What 106.Where 107.How 108.When 109.Who
【分析】105.句意:—昨天晚上Kevin做什么了?—他呆在家里了。根据回答可知问的是做什么了,what什么,故答案为What。
106.句意:—假期你去哪里了?—我去了成都。根据回答的是具体的地点,应问去了哪里,where哪里,故答案为Where。
107.句意:—他们怎样去的澳大利亚?—他们坐飞机去的。根据回答是乘坐飞机去的,应问怎样去的,how怎样,故答案为How。
108.句意:—艾丽丝什么时候参观的博物馆?—上个周末。根据回答的是时间,应问什么时候when什么时候,故答案为When。
109.句意:—谁为你买的这个礼物?—我表弟。根据回答的是人,应问谁,who谁,故答案为Who.
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