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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷（深圳卷）
英语 押题卷
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m a middle school student. I am fifteen years old. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since I was nine. I used to 1 my favourite songs on the radio
2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There
4 different kinds of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the different kinds of music, I prefer (更喜欢)
pop music. Because it can make me 5 .
I also spend (花费) an hour 6 news and talk shows on TV after dinner. I really 7 the
programme The Window of the World very much because I can get lots of information of 8 and human
civilizations (人 类 文 明 ). I always feel tired after one day’s study and watching TV can 9 me
relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very 10 . They can relax my mind and make me know more about
the world.
1．A．hear B．listen to C．sing D．look
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2．A．because B．unless C．so D．but
3．A．shoe B．clothes C．music D．food
4．A．be B．being C．is D．are
5．A．lonely B．sad C．tired D．happy
6．A．watching B．reading C．speaking D．choosing
7．A．appear B．find C．enjoy D．keep
8．A．nature B．maths C．sun D．joy
9．A．bring B．make C．improve D．give
10．A．healthy B．impossible C．boring D．helpful
二、阅读理解（40 分）
Mary sees her mom and dad spend money on clothes and food. She feels funny (有趣的).
“Money is only green paper. It’s easy to make money,” Mary thinks.
Mary colors some paper green with her pencils. Then she takes her “money” to Mr. Wood’s toy store.
“I want to buy a toy,” Mary says. “Here is my money.”
“Oh, it’s not money. It is only green paper. You can’t buy things with green paper,” Mr. Wood says.
Mary goes back home and asks her dad about money.
Dad smiles (微笑), “Money is a special kind of green paper. You have to work hard for it.”
“Can I work and make some money ” Mary asks.
“Yes,” says her dad. “Wash the car, and I will pay you.”
Now Mary knows what money is and how to make it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How does Mary feel about spending money
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Funny. D．Excited.
12．What does Mary want to buy with her “money”
A．A toy. B．A book. C．Some food. D．Some clothes.
13．What does the underlined word “special” mean in Chinese
A．美观的 B．特别的 C．耐用的 D．常见的
14．What do you think Mary will do to make money
A．She will help her mom. B．She will work for Mr. Wood.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
C．She will sell toys. D．She will wash the car.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．A Beautiful Girl B．A Smart Father
C．Is Money Green Paper D．What Is a Toy
WATER SAFETY FOR ALLGenson DPE teaches life-saving skills
FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education (安全教育)
and our yearly Safety Around Water Program (项目).
Family Water Safety EducationTime:5:30-7:30 p.m.
FREE for DPE members
Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw. Don’t Go.
Community: $10 a day for a family
Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating
Friday, July 12: Open Swim — Parent
MUST be in the pool!
Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program
Time: 4:45-5:15 p.m.
5:30-6:00 p.m.
6:15-6:45 p.m.
July 22-25, 2024
For children (age: 11-14)
REGISTER (登记) NOW

Contact (联系): Andy Markham
Email: andy@
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．When is the Celebration
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
17．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.
18．How long will Safety Around Water Program last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days.
19．What can we learn about Genson DPE
A．It keeps open all year long. B．It teaches life-saving skills.
C．It gives free programs for all. D．It has two programs every day.
20．What’s the purpose of this poster
A．To show the importance of water safety.
B．To teach children how to keep safe in water.
C．To ask people to join Water Safety Program.
D．To tell parents to spend time with their children.
There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, is in Guizhou. It is one of the largest (最大
的) waterfalls in Asia. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder.
Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls
and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing (交界处) of Shanxi and Shaanxi. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the
world. It falls into a deep gorge(峡谷). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known (著名的) in China and the world because of
the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the
Ninth Heaven.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Sanxia Waterfall.
C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Lushan Waterfall.
22．What does the underlined word “landscape” mean
A．A great place with much water.
B．A wonderful place for people to visit.
C．A beautiful place for people to live in.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
D．A nice place with all kinds of animals.
23．What is special about Hukou Waterfall
A．It is the largest waterfall in China.
B．It is in the middle of the Yellow River.
C．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
D．It is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
24．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world
A．Because it is very beautiful.
B．Because of Li Bai’s poem about it.
C．Because it is very large and high.
D．Because of its clean water and deep gorge.
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Art. B．Biology. C．History. D．Geography.
Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them Let’s have a look!
Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 26 They can help us
to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术).
One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 27 We hope
to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study.
28 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them
get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this.
When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to
make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 29
We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 30 Let’s keep learning from nature!
Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new.
A．Octopuses can change their colors.
B．Nature is always full of clever ideas.
C．These robots can fit into small places.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
D．How do they work with one another
E．There are many different kinds of octopuses.
F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt.
下面的材料 A-F 是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的
植物。
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this
plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches
this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again.
C．When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole
in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are
usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only
two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live
as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will
cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its
leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
35 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 36
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
(waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 37 (radio) and other things are often kept
on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 38 we do not need them. It takes 39
(little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 40 (two) thing that we
often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 41 simple matter to turn
off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 42 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother
used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought
I was right 43 now she cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 44
we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 45 (情态动词) stop being wasteful.
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英
语给公众号留言，介绍你敬仰的科学家，包括他/ 她是谁、他/她的成就及你敬佩他/她的原因。
参考词汇： devote…to, make a great contribution to, look up on, selfless dedication spirit (无私奉献的精神), be
eager to, played a key role in
要求：词数不少于 80。
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___________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷（深圳卷）
英语 押题卷
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m a middle school student. I am fifteen years old. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since I was nine. I used to 1 my favourite songs on the radio
2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There
4 different kinds of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the different kinds of music, I prefer (更喜欢)
pop music. Because it can make me 5 .
I also spend (花费) an hour 6 news and talk shows on TV after dinner. I really 7 the
programme The Window of the World very much because I can get lots of information of 8 and human
civilizations (人 类 文 明 ). I always feel tired after one day’s study and watching TV can 9 me
relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very 10 . They can relax my mind and make me know more about
the world.
1．A．hear B．listen to C．sing D．look
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2．A．because B．unless C．so D．but
3．A．shoe B．clothes C．music D．food
4．A．be B．being C．is D．are
5．A．lonely B．sad C．tired D．happy
6．A．watching B．reading C．speaking D．choosing
7．A．appear B．find C．enjoy D．keep
8．A．nature B．maths C．sun D．joy
9．A．bring B．make C．improve D．give
10．A．healthy B．impossible C．boring D．helpful
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者分享了自己的两大爱好——听音乐和看电视，这些爱好不仅
能帮助他放松身心，还能让他更多地了解世界。
1．句意：我以前常常通过收音机听我喜欢的歌曲，因为对我来说，买 CD 太贵了。
hear 听见；listen to 听；sing 唱歌；look 看。根据空后“my favourite songs on the radio”可知，此处是指作者
通过收音机听最喜欢的歌曲。故选 B。
2．句意：我以前常常通过收音机听我喜欢的歌曲，因为对我来说，买 CD 太贵了。
because 因为；unless 除非；so 因此；but 但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，
应用 because 引导状语从句。故选 A。
3．句意：但是现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的 CD。
shoe 鞋；clothes 衣服；music 音乐；food 食物。根据“to buy good CDs”可知，买 CD 当然要去音乐商店。
故选 C。
4．句意：那里有各种各样的 CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。
be“是”，动词原形；being 现在分词或动名词；is“是”，be 动词的三单形式；are“是”，与复数主语和第二人
称连用。句子主语“different kinds of CDs”为第三人称复数，be 动词用 are。故选 D。
5．句意：因为它能让我开心。
lonely 孤独的；sad 伤心的；tired 累的；happy 开心的。根据“I prefer pop music”可知，作者更喜欢流行音乐，
说明它能让作者开心。故选 D。
6．句意：晚饭后，我还会花一个小时看电视上的新闻和访谈节目。
watching 观看；reading 阅读；speaking 说；choosing 选择。根据“news and talk shows on TV”可知，此处是
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
指看电视新闻和谈话节目。故选 A。
7．句意：我非常喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目，因为我可以从中获取很多关于自然和人类文明的信息。
appear 出现；find 找到；enjoy 喜欢；keep 保持。根据“because I can get lots of information”可知，作者可以
得到很多信息，所以此处是指作者很喜欢这个节目。故选 C。
8．句意：我非常喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目，因为我可以从中获取很多关于自然和人类文明的信息。
nature 自然；maths 数学；sun 太阳；joy 欢乐。根据“the programme The Window of the World”可知，《世界
之窗》是休闲旅游节目，与自然相关。故选 A。
9．句意：经过一天的学习后，我总是感到很累，而看电视能让我放松。
bring 带来；make 致使；improve 提高；give 给。根据空后“me relaxed”可知，此处是指看电视让作者感到
放松；考查 make sb.+adj.“使某人处于某种状态”，固定搭配。故选 B。
10．句意：我认为我的爱好非常有益。
healthy 健康的；impossible 不可能的；boring 无聊的；helpful 有用的。根据“They can relax my mind and make
me know more about the world.”可知，爱好让作者放松心情，让作者更多地了解这个世界，所以此处是指爱
好是很有用的。故选 D。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
Mary sees her mom and dad spend money on clothes and food. She feels funny (有趣的).
“Money is only green paper. It’s easy to make money,” Mary thinks.
Mary colors some paper green with her pencils. Then she takes her “money” to Mr. Wood’s toy store.
“I want to buy a toy,” Mary says. “Here is my money.”
“Oh, it’s not money. It is only green paper. You can’t buy things with green paper,” Mr. Wood says.
Mary goes back home and asks her dad about money.
Dad smiles (微笑), “Money is a special kind of green paper. You have to work hard for it.”
“Can I work and make some money ” Mary asks.
“Yes,” says her dad. “Wash the car, and I will pay you.”
Now Mary knows what money is and how to make it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How does Mary feel about spending money
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Funny. D．Excited.
12．What does Mary want to buy with her “money”
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．A toy. B．A book. C．Some food. D．Some clothes.
13．What does the underlined word “special” mean in Chinese
A．美观的 B．特别的 C．耐用的 D．常见的
14．What do you think Mary will do to make money
A．She will help her mom. B．She will work for Mr. Wood.
C．She will sell toys. D．She will wash the car.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．A Beautiful Girl B．A Smart Father
C．Is Money Green Paper D．What Is a Toy
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩 Mary 对金钱的误解以及通过实践学习金钱真正含义的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“She feels funny”可知，Mary 觉得花钱很有趣。故选 C。
12．细节理解题。根据“I want to buy a toy”可知，Mary 想用她的“钱”买玩具。故选 A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Oh, it’s not money. It is only green paper. You can’t buy things with green paper”和
“Money is a special kind of green paper”可知，绿色纸张不能买东西，而钱能，说明钱是一种“特殊的”绿色纸
张。special 意思是“特别的”。故选 B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Wash the car, and I will pay you”可推断，Mary 会通过洗车赚钱。故选 D。
15．最佳标题题。全文围绕 Mary 对“钱是否是绿色纸张”的误解展开，标题“Is Money Green Paper ”最能概
括主题。故选 C。
WATER SAFETY FOR ALLGenson DPE teaches life-saving skills
FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education (安全教育)
and our yearly Safety Around Water Program (项目).
Family Water Safety EducationTime:5:30-7:30 p.m.
FREE for DPE members
Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw. Don’t Go.
Community: $10 a day for a family
Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating
Friday, July 12: Open Swim — Parent
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
MUST be in the pool!
Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program
Time: 4:45-5:15 p.m.
5:30-6:00 p.m.
6:15-6:45 p.m.
July 22-25, 2024
For children (age: 11-14)
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Contact (联系): Andy Markham
Email: andy@
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．When is the Celebration
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday.
17．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.
18．How long will Safety Around Water Program last
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days.
19．What can we learn about Genson DPE
A．It keeps open all year long. B．It teaches life-saving skills.
C．It gives free programs for all. D．It has two programs every day.
20．What’s the purpose of this poster
A．To show the importance of water safety.
B．To teach children how to keep safe in water.
C．To ask people to join Water Safety Program.
D．To tell parents to spend time with their children.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是关于 Genson DPE 组织在 7 月份举办的两项水上安全活动：家庭水上安全教育和年度水上
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安全项目。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知，庆祝活动在星期天举行。故选 A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中“For children (age:11-14) ”可知，11~14 岁的孩子可以参加该项目。故选 D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格中“July 22-25,2024”可知，该项目起止时间为 7 月 22 日到 7 月 25 日，共持续 4
天。故选 B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格中“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE 教人们“救
命技能”。故选 B。
20．推理判断题。根据表格中“Join us in July for Family Water...”可知，这张海报的目的是让人们参加 Genson
DPE 组织的活动。故选 C。
There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, is in Guizhou. It is one of the largest (最大
的) waterfalls in Asia. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder.
Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls
and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing (交界处) of Shanxi and Shaanxi. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the
world. It falls into a deep gorge(峡谷). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known (著名的) in China and the world because of
the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the
Ninth Heaven.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Sanxia Waterfall.
C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Lushan Waterfall.
22．What does the underlined word “landscape” mean
A．A great place with much water.
B．A wonderful place for people to visit.
C．A beautiful place for people to live in.
D．A nice place with all kinds of animals.
23．What is special about Hukou Waterfall
A．It is the largest waterfall in China.
B．It is in the middle of the Yellow River.
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C．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
D．It is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
24．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world
A．Because it is very beautiful.
B．Because of Li Bai’s poem about it.
C．Because it is very large and high.
D．Because of its clean water and deep gorge.
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Art. B．Biology. C．History. D．Geography.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名的瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布。
21．细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“Huangguoshu Waterfall… is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia.”可知，
此处直接说明黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大瀑布之一。故选 A。
22．词句猜测题。根据上下文：“Sanxia Waterfall… is a great natural landscape… many people think it is the No.1
waterfall in the world.”“landscape”与“自然景观”相关，且后文提到游客认为它是世界第一瀑布，因此应理解
为“值得游览的美丽地方”，故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Hukou Waterfall… It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可知，此
处明确说明壶口瀑布是世界最大黄色瀑布，故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Lushan Waterfall… is well-known… because of the poem by Li Bai.”可知，
此处直接说明因李白的诗闻名，故选 B。
25．推理判断题。全文介绍中国瀑布的地理位置和自然特征，属于“地理”范畴。故选 D。
Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them Let’s have a look!
Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 26 They can help us
to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术).
One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 27 We hope
to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study.
28 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them
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get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this.
When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to
make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 29
We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 30 Let’s keep learning from nature!
Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new.
A．Octopuses can change their colors.
B．Nature is always full of clever ideas.
C．These robots can fit into small places.
D．How do they work with one another
E．There are many different kinds of octopuses.
F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章鱼的生理特征及其对仿生学研究的贡献。
26．根据上文“Scientists try to make soft robots like them”可知，上文提到了软体机器人，此处是在介绍软体
机器人的作用。C 选项“这些机器人可以进入很狭小的空间”符合语境，故选 C。
27．根据下文“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study”可知，此处
提出了一个关于多器官协作的问题。D 选项“它们是如何相互配合的？”符合语境，故选 D。
28．根据下文“For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks”可知，此处是在说章
鱼会变色。A 选项“章鱼可以改变颜色”符合语境，故选 A。
29．根据上文“Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin”可知，医学上的发明有助于伤病
的恢复。F 选项“有了它们，如果我们受伤了，我们也可以很快地恢复”符合语境，故选 F。
30．根据下文“Let’s keep learning from nature!”可知，此处提到了大自然对人类的启发。B 选项“大自然总是
充满了妙计”符合语境，故选 B。
下面的材料 A-F 是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的
植物。
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this
plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches
this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again.
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C．When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole
in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are
usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only
two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live
as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will
cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its
leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
35 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。
31．根据“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，玛丽发现了
一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项 D“这种植物生长在非洲西南部。
像大多数植物一样，它有根，但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子会持续生长一辈子。这种植物能
活 1500 年之久，所以人们称它为活化石。”与之匹配，因为 D 选项描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选 D。
32．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基说他看
到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项 A“它的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭。白鹭是什么？
它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，所以人们称它为白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”与之匹
配，因为 A 选项描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选 A。
33．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.”可知，坎迪最好的
朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项 C“说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树的果实上
有一个洞。如果风吹来，这棵神奇的树就会‘笑’。当人们第一次听到它笑时，他们通常会感到很惊讶，并
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开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”与之匹配，因为 C 选项描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹
时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选 C。
34．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有
一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项 F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近
它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧合拢，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。”与之匹配，因为 F 选项描述了
一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选 F。
35．根据“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亚的同
学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项 E“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看
起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭。它生长在西非。”与之匹配，因为 E 选项描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血
一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选 E。
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 36
(waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 37 (radio) and other things are often kept
on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 38 we do not need them. It takes 39
(little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 40 (two) thing that we
often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 41 simple matter to turn
off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 42 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother
used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought
I was right 43 now she cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 44
we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 45 (情态动词) stop being wasteful.
【答案】
36．waste 37．radios 38．when 39．less 40．second 41．a 42．easily 43．and 44．
what 45．can
【导语】本文讲述了我们在生活中常常浪费一些东西，如电、水和食物等，作者建议我们只使用我们需要
的东西，不要触碰我们不需要的东西，以避免浪费。
36．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，
因此用一般现在时，主语“most of us”为复数，谓语动词用原形“waste”。故填 waste。
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37．句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。根据“Lights, TVs”可知，此
处列举的是电器，因此“radio”也应用复数形式“radios”。故填 radios。
38．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该把它们关掉。根据“We should turn them off”和“we do not need
them”可知，此处表示当不需要的时候，应该关掉，因此用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
39．句意：这样做只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“little”的比较级为“less”。
故填 less。
40．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most.”和“The...thing
that we often waste is water.”可知，此处表示第二样浪费的东西，因此用序数词“second”。故填 second。
41．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事情。根据“simple matter”可知，此处表示一件简单的事情，因此用
不定冠词“a”修饰。故填 a。
42．句意：我相信如果每个人都想这么做，他都能很容易地做到。根据“do this”可知，此处表示容易地做
到，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“do”。故填 easily。
43．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的饭。根据“She thought I was right”和“now she cooks
mainly what we can eat.”可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
44．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“use only...we need”可知，此处表示使用我们需要的东西，
因此用宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，因此用“what”。故填 what。
45．句意：这样我们就能停止浪费。根据“In this way we...stop being wasteful.”可知，此处表示能够停止浪
费，因此用情态动词“can”表示能力或可能性。故填 can。
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英
语给公众号留言，介绍你敬仰的科学家，包括他/ 她是谁、他/她的成就及你敬佩他/她的原因。
参考词汇： devote…to, make a great contribution to, look up on, selfless dedication spirit (无私奉献的精神), be
eager to, played a key role in
要求：词数不少于 80。
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【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, and I want to share the scientist I admire most—Yuan Longping.
Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He devoted all his life to hybrid rice research. In the past, many
people suffered from hunger. But he was eager to change this situation. He worked day and night in the fields.
Finally, he developed high-yield hybrid rice. This played a key role in feeding a large number of people not only
in China but also around the world. He made a great contribution to global food security.
I really look up to him. His selfless dedication spirit deeply inspires me. Despite facing many difficulties,
he never gave up. He just kept working hard to help more people get rid of hunger. Yuan Longping is not only a
scientist but also a hero in my heart. I hope more people can learn from his spirit.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、介绍自己敬仰的科学家是谁，以及他/她的成就；
第三步、介绍敬佩他/她的原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①suffer from 受折磨
②play a key role in…在……中发挥关键作用
③not only…but also 不仅……而且
④get rid of 摆脱
[高分句型]
①I hope more people can learn from his spirit.(宾语从句)

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