资源简介

2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用）
英语
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Man’s Best Friend: The Loyal Dog
Dogs, who have been our friends for thousands of years, are more than just pets—they’re family. With their
wagging tails and warm eyes, these loyal animals can understand human emotions better than many people think.
They could once work as hunters or guards, but today, they often become companions that bring joy to our lives.
In cities, you may see homeless dogs wandering the streets. Sadly, some humans forget their responsibility
to look after these animals. Thankfully, many kind people work to save them. Animal shelters allow volunteers to
feed and care for sick or lonely dogs. With proper training, even scared dogs can become confident and friendly.
Dogs’ amazing abilities make them true heroes. Some can smell diseases in humans, while others help
blind people walk safely. Police dogs could find missing persons or detect danger. Their bravery and intelligence
remind us why they deserve our respect.
If you want to adopt a dog, remember: they need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love. A happy dog’s
playful energy will fill your home with laughter. Let’s promise never to forget that saving animals is also saving
kindness in our world.
1．What could dogs do in the past according to the text
A．Play with children daily. B．Work as hunters or guards.
C．Detect diseases in humans. D．Guide blind people safely.
2．What do animal shelters allow volunteers to do
A．Train police dogs for danger detection. B．Adopt all homeless dogs immediately.
C．Feed and care for sick dogs. D．Build new homes for stray dogs.
3．What special ability do police dogs have
A．Smell flowers in gardens. B．Find missing persons.
C．Bring joy to families. D．Cook healthy meals.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
4．What do dogs need most when being adopted
A．Expensive toys and fancy clothes. B．Daily walks and healthy food.
C．Being left alone at home. D．Weekly visits to pet salons.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗作为人类最忠诚的朋友，从古至今在不同角色中的表现，以及它们对人类社会
的贡献和需要人类的关爱。
1．细节理解题。根据“They could once work as hunters or guards...”可知，狗过去曾担任狩猎或守卫。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs.”可知，收容所
允许志愿者照料生病狗狗。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Police dogs could find missing persons or detect danger.”可知，警犬可以找到失踪的人
或发现危险。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to adopt a dog, remember: they need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love.”
可知，狗狗需要每天散步、健康的食物和大量的爱。故选 B。
B
My Hometown: A Treasure in Yunnan
My hometown is a small town in southern China, near the border of Myanmar. With green mountains surrounding
it and a river running through the center, it’s a place full of local traditions and natural beauty.The Special Taste
Here, almost every family grows tea. The tea plants cover the hills like green carpets. The local farmers pick
leaves every spring to make Pu’er tea, which has a wonderful earthy taste. Visitors always buy some as
gifts.Places of Interest
There are two main attractions here. In the hills, you’ll find ancient rice terraces shaped like giant staircases.
Between the mountains lies an 800-year-old village with wooden houses. My grandparents live at the end of the
main street. Don’t miss the weekly market on the riverbank, where you can try fresh fruits and handmade
crafts.Festival Fun
Every July, we celebrate the Torch Festival. People light torches around the town square and dance all night. Last
year, I wore a traditional silver necklace during the celebration.Food to Recommend
If you visit, I’ll recommend crossing the stone bridge by the old temple to try our special rice noodles. They’re
served in clay pots with herbs from the mountains.Why I Love It
Though small, my hometown is like a living museum. The air smells like tea and flowers, and everyone
greets neighbors warmly. Come see it yourself someday!
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
l 阅读单选
5．Where is the writer’s hometown located
A．In northern Yunnan. B．Near Myanmar.
C．By the Yellow River. D．Next to a big city.
6．What special product do families mainly grow
A．Jasmine tea. B．Pu’er tea.
C．Green tea. D．Black tea.
7．How old is the ancient village mentioned
A．500 years. B．200 years.
C．800 years. D．1000 years.
8．What special food does the writer recommend near the old temple
A．Tea-flavored cakes. B．Mountain herbs salad.
C．Silver necklace cookies. D．Rice noodles in clay pots.
【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者云南家乡的茶叶种植、梯田古村、火把节庆典和特色美食等风土
人情。
5．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is a small town in southern China, near the border of Myanmar.”可知，作
者的家乡是中国南方的一个小镇，靠近缅甸边境。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据“The local farmers pick leaves every spring to make Pu’er tea, which has a wonderful earthy
taste.”可知，当地生产普洱茶，故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Between the mountains lies an 800-year-old village with wooden houses.”可知，这座村
庄有着 800 多年的历史。故选 C。
8．细节理解题。根据“If you visit, I’ll recommend crossing the stone bridge by the old temple to try our special
rice noodles.”可知，作者提到了古庙旁的砂锅米线，故选 D。
C
Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different
plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.
The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big
roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals.
Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they
absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to
breathe.
Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches,
and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters.
However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is
destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy.
9．Where are rainforests found
A．In cold and dry areas. B．In warm and wet areas near the equator.
C．In mountainous regions. D．In the desert.
10．What is the canopy in the rainforest
A．A type of plant. B．A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees.
C．A group of animals. D．A kind of cloud.
11．Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”
A．Because they make the air smell fresh.
B．Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
C．Because they are full of animals that breathe air.
D．Because they look like lungs from the sky.
12．What is the main threat to rainforests
A．Too many animals living there. B．Natural disasters like floods.
C．People cutting down trees. D．Lack of sunlight.
【答案】9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C
【导语】本主要介绍了被称为“地球之肺”的雨林。
9．细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with
thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the
equator.”可知，雨林分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的区域。故选 B。
10．细节理解题。根据“The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚),
which is like a big roof high above the ground.”可知，雨林中的树冠由高大树木形成类似屋顶的结构。故选 B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen.”可知，雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因
是吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and
building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants.”可知，人类因伐木、农耕和建设破坏雨林，
对雨林产生威胁。故选 C。
D
Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say
they have been called names, excluded (排 挤 ) from social groups or experienced violence at school. It’s so
common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.
Being bullied has affected many children. It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing
with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on
schoolwork when one is worried about the bully. A study found that victims (受害者) of teenage bullying were
much more likely to have mental health problems. This may lead to difficulty in communicating when they grow
up.
Since bullying is a big problem that affects students so much, how to deal with it becomes an important
question. The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully. As a student, you can’t go into hiding or
skip a class, but you can take a different way to school. Don’t give the bully a chance to hurt you. Secondly,
standing up for yourself. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. But if you pretend to
feel really brave and confident, the bully may walk away. Sometimes, just acting brave is enough to stop a bully.
If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police. Sometimes, bullies
stop as soon as a teacher finds out because they are afraid they will be punished.
Being bullied is a nightmare for teenagers. No matter how terrible it might be, day time would eventually
come. Don’t give up!
13．Which of the following can’t be called bullying
A．Cathy is fat, some pupils call her “Fatty”.
B．Ted asks Sam to take money to him, if not, a beating will be there, waiting for him.
C．Sally loses herself in the new novel these days, so she refuses to take part in her friend’s party.
D．The art commissary (文艺委员) refuses Peggy to take part in any activities without any reasons.
14．Which of the following may be the effect of the bullying
A．Xiaoming is afraid to go to school, because he didn’t do his homework.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B．Linlin has difficulty in focusing on the teaching, because she is worried about the exclusion from other
girls.
C．Xiaogang feels sick today, because he ate too much ice cream yesterday.
D．Li Chen, a 30-year-old man, always feels nervous, since the company he is working in will be dissolved
(解散).
15．How many ways are mentioned to deal with bullying
A．one B．two C．three D．four
16．What can we learn from the passage
A．When we leave the place where the bully took place, the effect of it will go away.
B．The best way of dealing with the bully is to seek help.
C．The bully is like a nightmare, one can never wake up from it.
D．The bully happens frequently, so everyone should know how to deal with it.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌这一频繁发生的现象，及其对受害者的影响，并提供了
应对欺凌的建议。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象).
Three-quarters of students say they have been called names, excluded (排挤) from social groups or experienced
violence at school.”可知，校园欺凌包括被起绰号、被排挤以及经历暴力行为。A选项中Cathy被起绰号“Fatty”，
属于欺凌行为；B 选项中 Ted 威胁 Sam 如果不给他钱就会被打，属于暴力行为，也是欺凌；D 选项中文艺
委员无理由拒绝 Peggy 参加活动，属于排挤行为，也是欺凌；而 C 选项中 Sally 因为沉迷于小说而拒绝参
加朋友的聚会，这是 Sally 的个人选择，并不涉及欺凌行为。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make
them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on schoolwork when
one is worried about the bully.”可知，欺凌行为会让受害者感到难受，产生压力，甚至影响他们上学和学习
的注意力。A 选项中小明因为没做作业而害怕上学，与欺凌无关；C 选项中小刚因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病，
也与欺凌无关；D 选项中李晨因为公司解散而感到紧张，这属于成年人工作上的压力，与校园欺凌无关；
而 B 选项中林林因为担心被其他女孩排挤而难以集中注意力学习，这符合欺凌行为对受害者的影响。故选
B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully... Secondly,
standing up for yourself... If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
police.”可知，应对欺凌的建议包括：避免与欺凌者发生冲突；为自己挺身而出；如果欺凌者继续骚扰，就
向成年人寻求帮助。因此，共提到了三种应对欺凌的方法。故选 C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象)... It’
s so common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.”以及全文内容可知，校园欺凌
频繁发生，且对受害者有严重影响，因此每个人都应该知道如何应对欺凌。D 选项中提到欺凌频繁发生，
所以每个人都应该知道如何应对它，这与文章内容相符。故选 D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. 17 This is because about 97% of the water on the
Earth is sea water.
How can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage 18 Then, we should protect our water
resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some
achievements in this field. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water.
19
There is plenty of water in the sea. 20 This is very expensive. If scientists can find cheaper ways to
do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
A．Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.
B．What else can we do
C．Firstly, we should save water and not waste it.
D．While nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water.
E．But we need to take the salt away from the sea water.
【答案】17．D 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们现在的饮用水很少应该珍惜水资源，以及针对严重的水资源匮乏而做出的建
议。
17．根据空后“This is because about 97% of the water on the Earth is sea water.”可知，地球上 97%的水是海水，
说明淡水缺乏；选项 D“虽然地球上近 3/4 的地区被水覆盖，但我们缺乏饮用水。”符合。故选 D。
18．根据空前“How can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage ”和空后“Then, we should protect our water
resources and not pollute them.”可知，此处是要介绍避免水资源严重匮乏的措施；选项 C“首先，我们应该节
约用水，而不是浪费水。”符合。故选 C。
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
19．根据空前“We still don’t have enough water.”及下文“If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve
the problem of the shortage of water.”可知，此处是说面对水资源缺乏，我们还能做什么；选项 B“我们还能
做什么？”符合。故选 B。
20．根据空前“There is plenty of water in the sea.”可知，海洋里有很多水，如何将海水变成人们可饮用的水；
选项 E“但是我们需要从海水中除去盐。”符合。故选 E。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We 21 the lights on when leaving the room. We 22
the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 23 of our paper, not just on one side.
We also divided our rubbish into 24 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags
from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save 25 . We stopped 26 long baths. We had short showers
instead. We washed toilet with 27 water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I
didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to 28 us to school, but now my sister and I
started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard 29 but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the
30 .
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
21．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
22．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned on D．turned off
23．A．any side B．all sides C．neither side D．both sides
24．A．large B．small C．different D．the same
25．A．water B．food C．electricity D．paper
26．A．wasting B．making C．saving D．taking
27．A．used B．fresh C．clean D．clear
28．A．order B．show C．drive D．carry
29．A．job B．work C．project D．works
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
30．A．time B．value C．cost D．breakfast
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍的是如何节约能源。当离开房间的时候，不要让灯开着；当没人看电视的时候，应该关
掉电视机；使用纸的两面；垃圾分类放不同的袋子里；开始节水；少开车等。
21．句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。
always 总是；never 从不；hardly 几乎不；often 经常。根据后半句“when leaving the rooms”可知，此处是说
当你离开房间的时候，“从不”让灯开着。故选 B。
22．句意：当没人看电视的时候，我们会关掉电视机。
turn up 调大；turn down 调小；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据“when nobody was watching it”可知，没人
看电视的时候我们会“关掉”电视机。故选 D。
23．句意：我们试着在纸的两面写字，而不是只在一面写字。
any side 任何一面，用于三者以上的人或物；all sides 所有面，用于三者以上的人或物；neither side 两面都
不，表示否定；both sides 两面。根据“of our paper,”可知，纸有“两面”。故选 D。
24．句意：我们也把我们的垃圾分成不同的袋子，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。
large 大的；small 小的；different 不同的；the same 相同的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food”可知，此
处是我们把垃圾分类放入“不同的”袋子里，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。故选 C。
25．句意：第三，我的家庭开始节约用水。
water 水；food 食物；electricity 电；paper 纸。根据下文“We stopped…long baths. We had short showers instead.”
可知，此处提到洗澡、淋浴可知，因此是开始“节水”。故选 A。
26．句意：我们不再泡长时间的澡。
wasting 浪费；making 使；saving 节省；taking 拿。根据下一句“We had short showers instead.”可知，我们用
短时间的淋浴代替长时间的洗浴，此处应该是停止长时间的洗澡，take a bath“洗澡”。故选 D。
27．句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。
used 用过的；fresh 新鲜的；clean 干净的；clear 清楚的。根据“washed toilet”可知，是我们用“使用过”的水
冲厕所。故选 A。
28．句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学。
order 命令；show 展示；drive 开车；carry 携带。根据下一句“ but now my sister and I started riding our bikes
to school”可知，但现在，我的妹妹和我开始骑自行车上学，可推测父母过去常常“开车”送作者。故选 C。
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
29．句意：骑车是很累的工作，但很健身。
job 工作，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词；project 工程；works 工作，动词第三人称单数。此处是说
骑车是很累的工作，但很健身，要用不可数名词。故选 B。
30．句意：这周爸爸和他公司的一些人也开始用一辆车上班，并分摊费用。
time 时间；value 价值；cost 花费；breakfast 早饭。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the…”可知，
爸爸和公司的同事开一辆车去上班，此处应该是共同分担“费用”。故选 C。
第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分）
三、阅读填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
For most Chinese people, rice is 31 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping,
rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”.
32 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 33 (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry 34 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to
see this. He wanted to make an 35 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more
people. He spent four years 36 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the
world’s 37 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 38 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of
his time on farmland. He never regretted his 39 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but
his hard work 40 (shine) bright all the time.
【答案】
31．an 32．On 33．to hear 34．because 35．unusual 36．looking 37．first 38．
wore 39．decision 40．shines
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平一生对农业的贡献和帮助。
31．句意：对于大多数中国人来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。此处泛指一个重要的组成部分，
important 是元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词 an。故填 an。
32．句意：2021 年 5 月 22 日，袁隆平逝世，享年 91 岁。在具体的日期前用介词 on，首字母大写。故填 On。
33．句意：听到他的死讯，全世界的人都很难过。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是难过的”，固
定句式。故填 to hear。
34．句意：曾经中国有很多人因为没有太多的食物吃而挨饿。根据“…they didn’t have much food to eat.”可
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
知，此处描述的是原因，应该用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
35．句意：他想制造一种不寻常的杂交水稻。此处用形容词修饰名词，unusual 意为“不寻常的”，形容词作
定语。故填 unusual。
36．句意：他花了四年时间寻找野生稻。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填 looking。
37．句意：1973 年，他种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。此处说的是第一种杂交水稻，应该用序数词 first，
意为“第一”。故填 first。
38．句意：他总是穿同样的衣服。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，主语是 He，谓
语动词用过去式 wore，意为“穿”。故填 wore。
39．句意：他从不后悔自己的决定。his 是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，decision 意为“决定”，名词，
此处用可数名词单数。故填 decision。
40．句意：他已经去世大约三年了，但他的辛勤工作一直闪耀着光芒。此处描述的是事实，应该用一般现
在时，主语是 his hard，谓语动词用单数第三人称 shines，意为“闪耀”。故填 shines。
四、阅读问答（共 4 小题，41-43 小题每小题 2 分；第 44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分）
World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松)
On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦 庄 ) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot
half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a
21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证 明 ) how robots can handle real-world tasks like
long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40
minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to
avoid (避 免 ) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot),
impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths.
The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different
surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更 换 ) batteries at seven supply (补 给 ) stations. If teams
replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while
others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls.
Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or
moving goods in factories.
41．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
42．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating
43．How did some robots protect joints
44．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives Write 30 words or more.
【答案】41．21/Twenty-one. 42．Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used
lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating 43．Some robots wore special shoes to protect
joints./By wearing special shoes. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move
goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and
provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 2025 年北京亦庄举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松。天宫超能
以轻量化材料与冷却系统夺冠，其他机器人展示了避震鞋和 AI 平衡技术。赛道设计复杂，测试了机器人
的耐力和适应性。赛事标志着机器人在医疗、物流等领域的应用潜力。
41．根据“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced...”可知，共
有 21 支队伍参赛。故填 21/Twenty-one.
42．根据“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating.”可知，
答案为其使用的材料与系统。故填 Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used
lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating
43．根据“Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints”可知，通过特殊鞋子保护关节。故填 Some robots
wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes.
44．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with
household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly.
They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．请根据下面思维导图的要点提示，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇 70 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你
业余生活的计划及安排。
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
My Free Time
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
【答案】例文
My Free Time
I am a junior high school student. I’m busy doing my lessons, but my free time is colourful.
After school I usually play sports with my classmates. I like playing basketball and soccer. Sports help me
to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are my good friends.
Sometimes I watch TV or listen to music. They can help me see the outside world. On Saturday or Sunday, I
usually help my mother do some housework.
I think my free time is wonderful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简洁明了点明身份和总体感受；
第二步，按照时间顺序，分别从放学后、晚上、周末三个时间段，详细描述自己的活动。
第三步，评价自己的空闲时间。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
②do some reading 进行阅读
③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m busy doing my lessons, but my free time is colourful.（并列复合句）
②I think books are my good friends.（宾语从句）2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用）
英语
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Man’s Best Friend: The Loyal Dog
Dogs, who have been our friends for thousands of years, are more than just pets—they’re family. With their
wagging tails and warm eyes, these loyal animals can understand human emotions better than many people think.
They could once work as hunters or guards, but today, they often become companions that bring joy to our lives.
In cities, you may see homeless dogs wandering the streets. Sadly, some humans forget their responsibility
to look after these animals. Thankfully, many kind people work to save them. Animal shelters allow volunteers to
feed and care for sick or lonely dogs. With proper training, even scared dogs can become confident and friendly.
Dogs’ amazing abilities make them true heroes. Some can smell diseases in humans, while others help
blind people walk safely. Police dogs could find missing persons or detect danger. Their bravery and intelligence
remind us why they deserve our respect.
If you want to adopt a dog, remember: they need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love. A happy dog’s
playful energy will fill your home with laughter. Let’s promise never to forget that saving animals is also saving
kindness in our world.
1．What could dogs do in the past according to the text
A．Play with children daily. B．Work as hunters or guards.
C．Detect diseases in humans. D．Guide blind people safely.
2．What do animal shelters allow volunteers to do
A．Train police dogs for danger detection. B．Adopt all homeless dogs immediately.
C．Feed and care for sick dogs. D．Build new homes for stray dogs.
3．What special ability do police dogs have
A．Smell flowers in gardens. B．Find missing persons.
C．Bring joy to families. D．Cook healthy meals.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
4．What do dogs need most when being adopted
A．Expensive toys and fancy clothes. B．Daily walks and healthy food.
C．Being left alone at home. D．Weekly visits to pet salons.
B
My Hometown: A Treasure in Yunnan
My hometown is a small town in southern China, near the border of Myanmar. With green mountains surrounding
it and a river running through the center, it’s a place full of local traditions and natural beauty.The Special Taste
Here, almost every family grows tea. The tea plants cover the hills like green carpets. The local farmers pick
leaves every spring to make Pu’er tea, which has a wonderful earthy taste. Visitors always buy some as
gifts.Places of Interest
There are two main attractions here. In the hills, you’ll find ancient rice terraces shaped like giant staircases.
Between the mountains lies an 800-year-old village with wooden houses. My grandparents live at the end of the
main street. Don’t miss the weekly market on the riverbank, where you can try fresh fruits and handmade
crafts.Festival Fun
Every July, we celebrate the Torch Festival. People light torches around the town square and dance all night. Last
year, I wore a traditional silver necklace during the celebration.Food to Recommend
If you visit, I’ll recommend crossing the stone bridge by the old temple to try our special rice noodles. They’re
served in clay pots with herbs from the mountains.Why I Love It
Though small, my hometown is like a living museum. The air smells like tea and flowers, and everyone
greets neighbors warmly. Come see it yourself someday!
l 阅读单选
5．Where is the writer’s hometown located
A．In northern Yunnan. B．Near Myanmar.
C．By the Yellow River. D．Next to a big city.
6．What special product do families mainly grow
A．Jasmine tea. B．Pu’er tea.
C．Green tea. D．Black tea.
7．How old is the ancient village mentioned
A．500 years. B．200 years.
C．800 years. D．1000 years.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
8．What special food does the writer recommend near the old temple
A．Tea-flavored cakes. B．Mountain herbs salad.
C．Silver necklace cookies. D．Rice noodles in clay pots.
C
Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different
plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.
The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big
roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is
always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals.
Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they
absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to
breathe.
Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches,
and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters.
However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is
destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy.
9．Where are rainforests found
A．In cold and dry areas. B．In warm and wet areas near the equator.
C．In mountainous regions. D．In the desert.
10．What is the canopy in the rainforest
A．A type of plant. B．A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees.
C．A group of animals. D．A kind of cloud.
11．Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”
A．Because they make the air smell fresh.
B．Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
C．Because they are full of animals that breathe air.
D．Because they look like lungs from the sky.
12．What is the main threat to rainforests
A．Too many animals living there. B．Natural disasters like floods.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
C．People cutting down trees. D．Lack of sunlight.
D
Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say
they have been called names, excluded (排 挤 ) from social groups or experienced violence at school. It’s so
common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.
Being bullied has affected many children. It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing
with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on
schoolwork when one is worried about the bully. A study found that victims (受害者) of teenage bullying were
much more likely to have mental health problems. This may lead to difficulty in communicating when they grow
up.
Since bullying is a big problem that affects students so much, how to deal with it becomes an important
question. The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully. As a student, you can’t go into hiding or
skip a class, but you can take a different way to school. Don’t give the bully a chance to hurt you. Secondly,
standing up for yourself. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. But if you pretend to
feel really brave and confident, the bully may walk away. Sometimes, just acting brave is enough to stop a bully.
If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police. Sometimes, bullies
stop as soon as a teacher finds out because they are afraid they will be punished.
Being bullied is a nightmare for teenagers. No matter how terrible it might be, day time would eventually
come. Don’t give up!
13．Which of the following can’t be called bullying
A．Cathy is fat, some pupils call her “Fatty”.
B．Ted asks Sam to take money to him, if not, a beating will be there, waiting for him.
C．Sally loses herself in the new novel these days, so she refuses to take part in her friend’s party.
D．The art commissary (文艺委员) refuses Peggy to take part in any activities without any reasons.
14．Which of the following may be the effect of the bullying
A．Xiaoming is afraid to go to school, because he didn’t do his homework.
B．Linlin has difficulty in focusing on the teaching, because she is worried about the exclusion from other
girls.
C．Xiaogang feels sick today, because he ate too much ice cream yesterday.
D．Li Chen, a 30-year-old man, always feels nervous, since the company he is working in will be dissolved
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
(解散).
15．How many ways are mentioned to deal with bullying
A．one B．two C．three D．four
16．What can we learn from the passage
A．When we leave the place where the bully took place, the effect of it will go away.
B．The best way of dealing with the bully is to seek help.
C．The bully is like a nightmare, one can never wake up from it.
D．The bully happens frequently, so everyone should know how to deal with it.
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. 17 This is because about 97% of the water on the
Earth is sea water.
How can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage 18 Then, we should protect our water
resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some
achievements in this field. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water.
19
There is plenty of water in the sea. 20 This is very expensive. If scientists can find cheaper ways to
do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
A．Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.
B．What else can we do
C．Firstly, we should save water and not waste it.
D．While nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water.
E．But we need to take the salt away from the sea water.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We 21 the lights on when leaving the room. We 22
the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 23 of our paper, not just on one side.
We also divided our rubbish into 24 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags
from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save 25 . We stopped 26 long baths. We had short showers
instead. We washed toilet with 27 water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I
didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to 28 us to school, but now my sister and I
started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard 29 but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the
30 .
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
21．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
22．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned on D．turned off
23．A．any side B．all sides C．neither side D．both sides
24．A．large B．small C．different D．the same
25．A．water B．food C．electricity D．paper
26．A．wasting B．making C．saving D．taking
27．A．used B．fresh C．clean D．clear
28．A．order B．show C．drive D．carry
29．A．job B．work C．project D．works
30．A．time B．value C．cost D．breakfast
第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分）
三、阅读填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
For most Chinese people, rice is 31 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping,
rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”.
32 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 33 (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry 34 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to
see this. He wanted to make an 35 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
people. He spent four years 36 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the
world’s 37 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 38 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of
his time on farmland. He never regretted his 39 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but
his hard work 40 (shine) bright all the time.
四、阅读问答（共 4 小题，41-43 小题每小题 2 分；第 44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分）
World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松)
On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦 庄 ) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot
half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a
21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证 明 ) how robots can handle real-world tasks like
long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40
minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to
avoid (避 免 ) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot),
impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths.
The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different
surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更 换 ) batteries at seven supply (补 给 ) stations. If teams
replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while
others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls.
Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or
moving goods in factories.
41．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon
42．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating
43．How did some robots protect joints
44．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives Write 30 words or more.
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．请根据下面思维导图的要点提示，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇 70 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你
业余生活的计划及安排。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
My Free Time
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________

展开更多......

收起↑