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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之完形填空热点预测
（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材主题）
目录
一、Units1-4 单元话题期末热点预测：动物/植物/周围的人/旅行 ............................................ 1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测：水循环的过程/爱护环境节约用水 ............................................. 9
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测：节约用电/电动汽车 ....................................................................... 13
四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测：身边的榜样 ....................................................................................... 17
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测：兴趣是最好的老师 ......................................................................... 22
一、Units1-4 单元话题期末热点预测：动物/植物/周围的人/旅行
Jane works in Africa. Her job is to 1 animals’ footprints (脚印) in the wild. After she finds the
footprints, she follows them to 2 the animals. She finds them to study their 3 such as what
they eat and how they live.
She always walks for a long time to find some animals. Last month, she walked for a few 4 to
find a bear and its babies. The big animals she follows quite often is 5 . They live with a group in the
forests. They are clever enough to 6 the places with water and food. They are usually kind, but when
they are unhappy, they can be 7 . Sometimes they hurt (伤害) people then they are angry.
Her job is dangerous, so she must learn how to keep 8 . She always works with her workmates.
They can help one another 9 they meet something dangerous. Because of this, she 10 walks
alone.
She tells people it’s very important to protect wild animals because they are our friends.
1．A．work out B．look for C．turn off D．pick up
2．A．take B．carry C．feed D．find
3．A．trunks B．spirits C．habits D．meals
4．A．days B．times C．groups D．minutes
5．A．penguins B．rabbits C．sharks D．elephants
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
6．A．remember B．forget C．follow D．build
7．A．huge B．interesting C．dangerous D．playful
8．A．healthy B．happy C．safe D．warm
9．A．before B．when C．because D．so
10．A．always B．often C．never D．once
Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 1
in Germany (德国).
On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he
didn’t know the 2 of the street. He 3 the wall of the street and saw a German word
“Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will
be 4 for me to get back here.”
After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 5 and wanted to go back to his hotel.
He took out the 6 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’
t 7 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 8 ,
Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 9 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again
and asked him where the street was. The young man 10 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant
“one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street.
1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
2．A．name B．number C．gate D．people
3．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up
4．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly
5．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable
6．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper
7．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change
8．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily
9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English
10．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried
My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but
it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 .
Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a
worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the
worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t
believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day.
To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We
enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8
to our family and often made us laugh.
A few months before her death, I had a 9 time and I was unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s
greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she
said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”
Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma.
1．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for
2．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included
3．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution
4．A．decisions B．examples C．advice D．attention
5．A．really B．mostly C．easily D．hardly
6．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker
7．A．hobby B．topic C．fruit D．root
8．A．joy B．sadness C．value D．hope
9．A．good B．hard C．calm D．cheerful
10．A．active B．unique C．wise D．strict
Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us. Because they gave us 1 , wood and oxygen. They
also make our Earth 2 .
Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green 3 , grass or flowers of all colours. It’s
really a(n) 4 world!
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them It is helpful to love and 5 plants. Two
scientists do a 6 experiment (试验). They plant two 7 of the same kind of plant next to each
other and water them at the same time. They give one plant (Plant A) 8 and often talk to it. But they do
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them 9 bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is
always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy 10 with them.
1．A．balloons B．heroes C．weekends D．food
2．A．beautiful B．round C．plastic D．scary
3．A．stages B．notebooks C．trees D．reasons
4．A．nice B．boring C．important D．awake
5．A．get lost B．point out C．look like D．talk to
6．A．dead B．nervous C．polite D．fun
7．A．birds B．seeds C．classmates D．bands
8．A．view B．wind C．love D．challenge
9．A．check B．serve C．grow D．treat
10．A．living B．collecting C．arriving D．feeding
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测：水循环的过程/爱护环境节约用水
When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1
It is something called the water cycle (循环)．
There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 2 it. It’s called water vapor. The 3
heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 4 water vapor. It goes into the air.
High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You
can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the
glass leak (漏) No. Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold 8 .
Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the
water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 10 onto the Earth.
Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all
over again.
1．A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain
2．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear
3．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star
4．A．comes from B．takes in C．gets into D．turns into
5．A．warm B．cold C．small D．big
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
6．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow
7．A．happen B．climb C．push D．mean
8．A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass
9．A．remain B．form C．find D．allow
10．A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discusses
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to 1 the water-saving
activities. They want to make some 2 about-saving water. First, they 3 some information
online. Then they make a list 4 dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some 5 .
After 6 their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to 7 the posters to
your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know better about the 8 of saving water.”
Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures 9 use simple (简单的) words.
They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water 10 . If
everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference.
1．A．take part in B．search for C．pay for D．worry about
2．A．ways B．cards C．lists D．posters
3．A．look like B．talk about C．search for D．pay for
4．A．with B．of C．for D．to
5．A．facts B．meters C．kilos D．suggestions
6．A．to know B．knows C．knowing D．know
7．A．introduce B．knock C．brush D．wash
8．A．important B．importance C．well D．good
9．A．and B．but C．when D．because
10．A．as we all know B．as a matter of fact C．from now on D．in short
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测：节约用电/电动汽车
Electricity is very useful for us. It plays a very 1 role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and
so on. We cannot live without it. It 2 our lives. So how can we use electricity 3 First, we must be 4
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. Then, we can’t also 5 it with wet hands because
we may get an electric shock (电击). It is very 6 .
In our country, we have used electricity for many 7 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the
same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also 8 the environment around us. As a student, we
should use the air conditioner less often and turn off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the
lights on. As a 9 goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please 10 in the action to save
electricity from now on.
1．A．interesting B．important C．useless D．active
2．A．changes B．returns C．ends D．starts
3．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily
4．A．careful B．useful C．hopeful D．helpful
5．A．leave B．touch C．throw D．eat
6．A．difficult B．strong C．dangerous D．delicious
7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
8．A．protects B．saves C．pollutes D．improves
9．A．saying B．hearing C．feeling D．thinking
10．A．meet B．arrive C．connect D．join
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 1 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars.
They have become a main 2 of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are 3 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among
them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021
4 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big
5 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV
sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is 6 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao,
who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 7 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find
charging 8 . The cars can’t go far 9 needing to be charged again.
Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There
are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 10 . “As China goes, so Will
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 6
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said.
1．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really
2．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event
3．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending
4．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold
5．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers
6．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier
7．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
8．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people
9．A．when B．till C．before D．as
10．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment
四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测：身边的榜样
In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an
AI company that has made a great 1 to the world greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great
2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his
bachelor's and master’s degrees in 3 science.
After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded
a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he
was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big
4 .
In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI
technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.
And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8
various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
makes them very 9 .
DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is
still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His
story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
1．A．determination B．difference C．change D．decision
2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent
3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry
4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance
5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in
6．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making
7．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent
8．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind
9．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular
10．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages
Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire
Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a 1 in the field of submarine research. I
truly 2 him because of his great contributions to our country.
Huang Xuhua got a good 3 when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After
finishing his studies, he 4 start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important
for our country. So, he put his he art and soul into this difficult research work.
At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced 5 , and research
materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research.
Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team to 6 a big success—they built China’s first nuclear
submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much
stronger.
Because of his great work, he won many 7 . People all over the country praised him. He is highly
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 8
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
8 not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he
couldn’t spend much time with his family. But he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for
society.
Huang Xuhua’s story inspires me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and
our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and
achieve our goals. I am really 9 that our country has such an excellent scientist like him. I hope more
people can learn from his spirit and make 10 to society, just like he did.
1．A．inventor B．follower C．passenger D．pioneer
2．A．praise B．admire C．appreciate D．envy
3．A．education B．communication C．information D．contribution
4．A．was ready to B．was willing to C．was eager to D．was admirable to
5．A．method B．foundation C．technology D．engineer
6．A．found B．received C．survived D．achieve
7．A．rewards B．praises C．awards D．fate
8．A．respected B．encouraged C．praised D．inspired
9．A．grateful B．happy C．pleased D．proud
10．A．progresses B．inventions C．contributions D．discoveries
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测：兴趣是最好的老师
What do you dream of doing in the future We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do
when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.
35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians.
Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players.
30% of the students are 4 to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more
popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life 5 .
People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with
others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to
make our country stronger and 7 .
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they
want to do and maybe they will make much 8 one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten
students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may 10
come true.
1．A．grow B．get C．come D．look
2．A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers
3．A．but B．or C．so D．and
4．A．go B．going C．went D．will
5．A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring
6．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they
7．A．better B．faster C．taller D．healthier
8．A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor
9．A．in B．at C．of D．as
10．A．luckily B．truly C．finally D．easily
Many students have hobbies. Some people like reading or painting, and some people like growing vegetables in
the 1 or looking after animals. 2 can make you grow, develop your interest and help you
learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is 3 . In senior school, he wrote a book and it
came out in 2003. Many teenagers 4 his book. As a result, David becomes a successful young 5
now.
David is very 6 because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he regards
writing as only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is also 7 in many other things. “I like playing
baseball too,” says David. And he is a member of the school baseball club.
Remember that we shouldn’t 8 all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other
interesting things to 9 in our lives and we should try to do 10 new or different. They will
give us more fun and knowledge.
1．A．bathroom B．library C．bedroom D．garden
2．A．Friends B．Hobbies C．Habits D．Schools
3．A．reading B．painting C．writing D．dancing
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 10
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
4．A．like B．show C．hate D．sell
5．A．writer B．doctor C．scientist D．teacher
6．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．angry
7．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．interested
8．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
9．A．play B．finish C．do D．make
10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 112024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之完形填空热点预测
（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材主题）
目录
一、Units1-4 单元话题期末热点预测：动物/植物/周围的人/旅行 ............................................ 1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测：水循环的过程/爱护环境节约用水 ............................................. 9
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测：节约用电/电动汽车 ....................................................................... 13
四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测：身边的榜样 ....................................................................................... 17
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测：兴趣是最好的老师 ......................................................................... 22
一、Units1-4 单元话题期末热点预测：动物/植物/周围的人/旅行
Jane works in Africa. Her job is to 1 animals’ footprints (脚印) in the wild. After she finds the
footprints, she follows them to 2 the animals. She finds them to study their 3 such as what
they eat and how they live.
She always walks for a long time to find some animals. Last month, she walked for a few 4 to
find a bear and its babies. The big animals she follows quite often is 5 . They live with a group in the
forests. They are clever enough to 6 the places with water and food. They are usually kind, but when
they are unhappy, they can be 7 . Sometimes they hurt (伤害) people then they are angry.
Her job is dangerous, so she must learn how to keep 8 . She always works with her workmates.
They can help one another 9 they meet something dangerous. Because of this, she 10 walks
alone.
She tells people it’s very important to protect wild animals because they are our friends.
1．A．work out B．look for C．turn off D．pick up
2．A．take B．carry C．feed D．find
3．A．trunks B．spirits C．habits D．meals
4．A．days B．times C．groups D．minutes
5．A．penguins B．rabbits C．sharks D．elephants 试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 1
习，月月有重点！
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6．A．remember B．forget C．follow D．build
7．A．huge B．interesting C．dangerous D．playful
8．A．healthy B．happy C．safe D．warm
9．A．before B．when C．because D．so
10．A．always B．often C．never D．once
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了 Jane 的工作是在非洲研究野生动物的习性，并着力强调对它们的保护。
1．句意：她的工作是在野外寻找动物的脚印。
work out 解决；look for 寻找；turn off 关掉；pick up 捡起。根据后文“After she finds the footprints”可知，Jane
的工作是寻找动物的脚印，“look for”意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选 B。
2．句意：找到脚印后，她跟着脚印去找动物。
take 拿；carry 携带；feed 喂养；find 找到。根据“She finds them to study their”可知，跟踪脚印的目的是“找
到”动物，故选 D。
3．句意：她找到它们来研究它们的习惯，比如它们吃什么和它们如何生活。
trunks 长鼻；spirits 情绪；habits 习惯；meals 饭。根据“such as what they eat and how they live.”可知，是研
究动物的“习惯”，如饮食和生活，故选 C。
4．句意：上个月，她走了几天去找一只熊和它的孩子。
days 天；times 次数；groups 组；minutes 分钟。根据“Last month, she walked for a few”以及常识可知，寻找
野生动物通常需要较长时间，“几天”更合理，故选 A。
5．句意：她经常跟随的大型动物是大象。
penguins 企鹅；rabbits 兔子；sharks 鲨鱼；elephants 大象。根据“The big animals she follows quite often is 以
及“They are usually kind,”并结合常识可知，非洲森林中群居的大型动物是大象，故选 D。
6．句意：它们很聪明，能记住有水和食物的地方。
remember 记得；forget 忘记；follow 跟随；build 建造。根据“They are clever enough to…the places with water
and food”可知，大象聪明到能“记住”资源位置，故选 A。
7．句意：它们通常是善良的，但当它们不开心的时候，它们可能是危险的。
huge 巨大的；interesting 有趣的；dangerous 危险的；playful 爱玩的。根据“Sometimes they hurt (伤害) people
then they are angry.”可知，后文提到动物生气会伤人，因此是“危险的”。故选 C。
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 2
习，月月有重点！
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8．句意：她的工作很危险，所以她必须学会如何保证安全。
healthy 健康的；happy 快乐的；safe 安全的；warm 温暖的。根据“Her job is dangerous, so she must learn how
to keep”可知，危险的工作需“保持安全”，故选 C。
9．句意：当他们遇到危险时，他们可以互相帮助。
before 在……之前；when 当……时；because 因为；so 因此。根据“they meet something dangerous.”可知，
选用连词“when”表示“当……时”，符合时间状语逻辑。故选 B。
10．句意：正因为如此，她从不独自行走。
always 总是；often 常常；never 从不；once 曾经。根据“She always works with her workmates.”以及“Because
of this, she…walks alone.”可知，因需团队合作，“从不”独自行动，故选 C。
Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 1
in Germany (德国).
On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he
didn’t know the 2 of the street. He 3 the wall of the street and saw a German word
“Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will
be 4 for me to get back here.”
After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 5 and wanted to go back to his hotel.
He took out the 6 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’
t 7 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 8 ,
Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 9 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again
and asked him where the street was. The young man 10 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant
“one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street.
1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
2．A．name B．number C．gate D．people
3．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up
4．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly
5．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable
6．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper
7．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change
8．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily
9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English 试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 习，月月有重点！ 3
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10．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不懂德语而闹出的笑话。
1．句意：上个月，他去德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。
villages 村庄；towns 城镇；cities 城市；countries 国家。根据常识可知，慕尼黑是德国最大的城市之一。故
选 C。
2．句意：当他走出旅馆时，他意识到他不知道这条街的名字。
name 名字；number 数字；gate 大门；people 人们。根据下文“Now, I know the name of the street”可知，此
处指他不知道这条街的名字。故选 A。
3．句意：他看了看街道的墙壁，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。
looked at 看；looked for 寻找；looked after 照顾；looked up 查阅。根据“saw a German word ‘Einbahnstraβe’”
可知，此处指他看了看街道的墙壁。故选 A。
4．句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了，回去就容易了。
good 好的；easy 容易的；free 自由的；silly 愚蠢的。根据“I know the name of the street”可知，知道了街道
的名字，回去就容易了。故选 B。
5．句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了，想回旅馆。
safe 安全的；sad 悲伤的；tired 累的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“After walking for a long time in the city”可
知，在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了。故选 C。
6．句意：他拿出那张纸，把那个词给一位年轻女士看。
bag 包；money 钱；ticket 票；paper 纸。根据上文“He wrote it down on a piece of paper.”可知，此处指他拿
出那张纸。故选 D。
7．句意：这位女士仔细地读了这个词，但她不明白他想要什么。
ask 问；understand 理解；enjoy 享受；change 改变。根据“but the old man couldn’t help him”可知，此处指这
位女士不明白他想要什么。故选 B。
8．句意：最后，特纳先生看到一个年轻人。
Finally 最后；Carefully 仔细地；Quickly 快速地；Happily 开心地。根据“Then Mr. Turner asked an old man,
but the old man couldn’t help him.”可知，此处指最后特纳先生看到一个年轻人。故选 A。
9．句意：这个年轻人懂一点英语，特纳先生又给他看了这个词，问他这条街在哪里。
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 4
习，月月有重点！
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Chinese 汉语；Japanese 日语；German 德语；English 英语。根据下文“‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’
in English”可知，此处指这个年轻人懂一点英语。故选 D。
10．句意：年轻人笑了，告诉特纳先生“Einbahnstraβe”在英语中是“单行道”的意思。
cheered 欢呼；practised 练习；laughed 笑；cried 哭。根据“told Mr. Turner ‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way
street’ in English”可知，年轻人知道特纳先生误解了单词的意思，所以笑了。故选 C。
My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but
it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开
花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 .
Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a
worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the
worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t
believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day.
To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We
enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8
to our family and often made us laugh.
A few months before her death, I had a 9 time and I was unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s
greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she
said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”
Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma.
1．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for
2．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included
3．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution
4．A．decisions B．examples C．advice D．attention
5．A．really B．mostly C．easily D．hardly
6．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker
7．A．hobby B．topic C．fruit D．root
8．A．joy B．sadness C．value D．hope
9．A．good B．hard C．calm D．cheerful
10．A．active B．unique C．wise D．strict
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 5
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【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文作者主要介绍祖母玛丽的故事。
1．句意：玛丽照顾它，但是它没有结出任何果实。
took care of 照顾；prepared for 准备；looked at 看；waited for 等待。根据“Mary studied all she could find about
the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花).”可知，玛丽精心照顾这棵果树，故选 A。
2．句意：她对树说话，对它唱歌，但都不起作用。
left 离开；worked 奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；minded 介意；included 包括。根据“She talked to the
tree and sang to it”及转折可知，玛丽尝试与树交流但无效果，故选 B。
3． 句意：玛丽不得不打电话给加州农业部，向那里的一名工作人员解释她的问题。
style 风格；project 项目；problem 问题；solution 解决方法。根据“Mary had to call the California Department
of Agriculture (农业)”可知，玛丽向加州农业部的一名工作人员解释她的问题，故选 C。
4．句意：她把他说的每一句话都记了下来，并决定认真听从他的建议。
decisions 决定；examples 例子；advice 建议；attention 关注。根据“She took notes of his every word”可知，
此处指玛丽认真听从他的建议，故选 C。
5． 句意：她感到很惊讶，不相信它真的会结出果实。
really 真地；mostly 主要地；easily 简单地；hardly 几乎不。根据“She felt surprised”可以推测玛丽不相信它
真的会结出果实。故选 A。
6．句意：而且它一年比一年好很多。
smaller 更小；better 更好；uglier 更丑；weaker 更弱。根据“To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some
fruit. ”可以推测此后一年比一年更好，故选 B。
7．句意：我们享受了丰收的喜悦，甚至还把果实分给了邻居们。
hobby 爱好；topic 话题；fruit 水果；root 根。根据“We enjoyed the harvest”可知，此处指和邻居们分享果实，
故选 C。
8．句意：玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，经常使我们大笑。
joy 乐趣；sadness 悲伤；value 价值；hope 希望。根据“often made us laugh.”可知，玛丽的故事给我们家带
来了极大的快乐，故选 A。
9．句意：在她去世前的几个月，我过得很艰难，我很不开心。
good 好的；hard 困难的；calm 冷静的；cheerful 愉快的。根据“A few months before her death”及“I was unhappy”
可知，在祖母去世前的几个月里作者过得非常艰难，故选 B。
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 6
习，月月有重点！
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10． 句意：玛丽不仅是一位了不起的园丁，还是一位明智的祖母。
active 积极的；unique 独特的；wise 明智的；strict 严肃的。根据“Your roots will be stimulated by your personal
difficulties, ... You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”祖母从果树的生长得出生活哲理，由此可知祖
母很明智，故选 C。
Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us. Because they gave us 1 , wood and oxygen. They
also make our Earth 2 .
Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green 3 , grass or flowers of all colours. It’s
really a(n) 4 world!
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them It is helpful to love and 5 plants. Two
scientists do a 6 experiment (试验). They plant two 7 of the same kind of plant next to each
other and water them at the same time. They give one plant (Plant A) 8 and often talk to it. But they do
nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them 9 bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is
always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy 10 with them.
1．A．balloons B．heroes C．weekends D．food
2．A．beautiful B．round C．plastic D．scary
3．A．stages B．notebooks C．trees D．reasons
4．A．nice B．boring C．important D．awake
5．A．get lost B．point out C．look like D．talk to
6．A．dead B．nervous C．polite D．fun
7．A．birds B．seeds C．classmates D．bands
8．A．view B．wind C．love D．challenge
9．A．check B．serve C．grow D．treat
10．A．living B．collecting C．arriving D．feeding
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了植物对地球的重要性，以及通过对植物进行实验，说明爱与交流可以促进植物的生长。
1．句意：因为它们给我们食物、木材和氧气。
balloons 气球；heroes 英雄；weekends 周末；food 食物。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us.”
可知，植物提供食物，故选 D。
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 7
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2．句意：它们也让我们的地球更美丽。
beautiful 美丽的；round 圆的；plastic 塑料的；scary 可怕的。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to
us.”可知，植物让地球更美丽，故选 A。
3．句意：没有绿色的树木、青草或五颜六色的花。
stages 阶段；notebooks 笔记本；trees 树木；reasons 原因。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of all
colours”可知，这里讲述的是植物，C 选项符合，故选 C。
4．句意：那是一个多么无聊的世界！
nice 好的；boring 无聊的；important 重要的；awake 醒着的。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of
all colours. ”可知，一个没有植物的世界是很无聊的，故选 B。
5．句意：爱护和和植物说话是很有帮助的。
get lost 迷路；point out 指出；look like 看起来像；talk to 和……说话。根据下文“and often talk to it.”可知，
是指和植物讲话，故选 D。
6．句意：两个科学家做了一个有趣的试验。
dead 死的；nervous 紧张的；polite 礼貌的；fun 有趣的。根据下文介绍可知，实验是有趣的，故选 D。
7．句意：他们种植了两粒同样种子的植物并同时给它们浇水。
birds 鸟；seeds 种子；classmates 同班同学；bands 乐队。根据“They plant two...of the same kind of plant next
to each other and water them at the same time.”可知，是指种植种子，故选 B。
8．句意：他们给了一颗植物（植物 A）爱并且经常和它说话。
view 视图；wind 风；love 爱；challenge 挑战。根据上文“It is helpful to love and...plants.”可知，科学家是给
植物 A 爱，故选 C。
9．句意：两株植物都每天在长大。
check 检查；serve 服务；grow 生长；treat 对待。根据“bigger and bigger every day.”可知，植物是每天在长
大，故选 C。
10．句意：所以让我们爱植物并享受与它们一起生活。
living 生活，居住；collecting 收集；arriving 到达；feeding 喂养。根据“So let’s love plants and enjoy...with them.”
和上文可知，是和植物一起生活，故选 A。
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测：水循环的过程/爱护环境节约用水
When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1
It is something called the water cycle (循环)．
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There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 2 it. It’s called water vapor. The 3
heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 4 water vapor. It goes into the air.
High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You
can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the
glass leak (漏) No. Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches (接触) the cold 8 .
Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the
water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 10 onto the Earth.
Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all
over again.
1．A．river B．trees C．sky D．mountain
2．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear
3．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star
4．A．comes from B．takes in C．gets into D．turns into
5．A．warm B．cold C．small D．big
6．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．snow
7．A．happen B．climb C．push D．mean
8．A．ground B．desk C．book D．glass
9．A．remain B．form C．find D．allow
10．A．drops B．fights C．leads D．discusses
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了水循环的过程，从水蒸发形成水蒸气，到水蒸气冷却凝结成云，最终降落到地面。
1．句意：水是如何进入天空的？
river 河流；trees 树木；sky 天空；mountain 山。根据“water falls from clouds in the sky”可知，水循环涉及天
空，故选 C。
2．句意：空气中总是有水，但你并不总能看见它。
see 看见；smell 闻；look 看；hear 听。水蒸气是看不见的，故选 A。
3．句意：太阳加热河流、湖泊和海洋中的水。
sun 太阳；moon 月亮；earth 地球；star 星星。根据“heats up water in river, lakes and oceans.”及常识可知，
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太阳的热量提升了河流、湖泊等的温度，故选 A。
4．句意：水变成水蒸气。
comes from 来自；takes in 吸收；gets into 进入；turns into 变成。根据下文“It goes into the air.”可知，水变
成水蒸气，故选 D。
5．句意：在高空中，起初是温暖的。
warm 温暖的；cold 冷的；small 小的；big 大的。根据“water vapor gets cold”可知，起初是温暖的，故选 A。
6．句意：当水蒸气变冷时，它又变成水。
rain 雨；cloud 云；water 水；snow 雪。根据“water vapor gets cold”可知，遇冷时水蒸气变回水，故选 C。
7．句意：在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，你可以看到这种现象发生。
happen 发生；climb 爬；push 推；mean 意味着。根据“You can see this...when you have a cold drink on a warm
day.”可知，是指在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，可以看到这种情况的发生，故选 A。
8．句意：当水蒸气接触到冰冷的玻璃时，它会变成水。
ground 地面；desk 桌子；book 书；glass 玻璃。根据“No, water vapor in the air turns into water when it...the cold
glass.”可知，是指水蒸气碰到冰冷的玻璃就会变成水。故选 D。
9．句意：它们在天空中形成云。
remain 保持；form 形成；find 找到；allow 允许。根据“Millions of water drops come together”可知，水滴聚
集形成云，故选 B。
10．句意：然后水落到地球上。
drops 落下；fights 战斗；leads 引导；discusses 讨论。根据“Rain falls back”可知，水从云中落下，故选 A。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to 1 the water-saving
activities. They want to make some 2 about-saving water. First, they 3 some information
online. Then they make a list 4 dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some 5 .
After 6 their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to 7 the posters to
your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know better about the 8 of saving water.”
Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures 9 use simple (简单的) words.
They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water 10 . If
everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference.
1．A．take part in B．search for C．pay for D．worry about
2．A．ways B．cards C．lists D．posters
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3．A．look like B．talk about C．search for D．pay for
4．A．with B．of C．for D．to
5．A．facts B．meters C．kilos D．suggestions
6．A．to know B．knows C．knowing D．know
7．A．introduce B．knock C．brush D．wash
8．A．important B．importance C．well D．good
9．A．and B．but C．when D．because
10．A．as we all know B．as a matter of fact C．from now on D．in short
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑄瑄和辰辰通过做海报宣传世界节水日来呼吁同学们从现在做起，节约用水。
1．句意：瑄瑄和辰辰希望更多的学生参与到节水活动中来。
take part in 参加；search for 搜寻；pay for 支付；worry about 担心。根据“Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more
students to…the water-saving activities”可知，此处表达希望更多的学生“参加”节水活动。故选 A。
2．句意：他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。
ways 方法；cards 卡片；lists 清单；posters 海报。根据后文“You need to…the posters to your classmates”可知，
此处表达做一些关于节约用水的海报。故选 D。
3．句意：首先，他们在网上搜索一些信息。
look like 看起来像；talk about 谈论；search for 寻找；pay for 支付。根据“…some information online”可知，
此处表达在网上搜索信息。故选 C。
4．句意：然后他们会列一张该做和不该做的清单。
with 和；of……的；for 为了；to 到。根据“Then they make a list…”可知，make a list of “列出……的清单”，
是固定短语。故选 B。
5．句意：他们也去问老师一些建议。
facts 事实；meters 米；kilos 公斤；suggestions 建议。根据“They also go to ask the teacher for some…”可知，
此处表达向老师询问一些建议。故选 D。
6．句意：在知道了他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你们需要把海报介绍给你们的同学。
to know 了解（不定式）；knows 了解（第三人称单数）；knowing 了解（现在分词或动名词）；know 了解（动
词原形）。根据“After…heir plan and design (设计)…”可知，after 介词，后接动名词形式。故选 C。
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7．句意：在知道了他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你们需要把海报介绍给你们的同学。
introduce 介绍；knock 敲；brush 刷；wash 洗。根据“You need to…the posters to your classmates.”可知，此处
表达向同学“介绍”这些海报。故选 A。
8．句意：图片的使用可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的重要性。
important 重要的（形容词）；importance 重要性（名词）；well 好（副词）；good 好（形容词）。根据“help them
know better about the…of saving water.”可知，此处指的是更好地了解节约用水的“重要性”，此处填名词
importance。故选 B。
9．句意：他们画画和使用简单的单词。
and 和；but 但是；when 当……时；because 因为。根据“They draw pictures…use simple (简单的) words.”可
知，此处表示并列连接，表达画画并且使用简单的单词。故选 A。
10．句意：他们希望更多的学生能从海报中学到重要性，从现在开始节约用水。
as we all know 众所周知；as a matter of fact 事实上；from now on 从现在起；in short 简而言之。根据“They
hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water…”可知，此处表达他希望更
多的学生“从现在起”开始节约用水。故选 C。
三、U6 单元话题期末热点预测：节约用电/电动汽车
Electricity is very useful for us. It plays a very 1 role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and
so on. We cannot live without it. It 2 our lives. So how can we use electricity 3 First, we must be 4
with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. Then, we can’t also 5 it with wet hands because
we may get an electric shock (电击). It is very 6 .
In our country, we have used electricity for many 7 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the
same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also 8 the environment around us. As a student, we
should use the air conditioner less often and turn off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the
lights on. As a 9 goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please 10 in the action to save
electricity from now on.
1．A．interesting B．important C．useless D．active
2．A．changes B．returns C．ends D．starts
3．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily
4．A．careful B．useful C．hopeful D．helpful
5．A．leave B．touch C．throw D．eat
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6．A．difficult B．strong C．dangerous D．delicious
7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
8．A．protects B．saves C．pollutes D．improves
9．A．saying B．hearing C．feeling D．thinking
10．A．meet B．arrive C．connect D．join
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了电对我们很有用，在生活中作用重大且改变了我们的生活，接
着阐述安全用电的方法、我国用电时间长但存在浪费及污染环境问题，最后呼吁大家加入节约用电行动。
1．句意：如今，它在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。
interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；useless 无用的；active 积极的。结合前文“Electricity is very useful for
us.”可知电在我们生活中起着重要作用，故选 B。
2．句意：它改变了我们的生活。
changes 改变；returns 返回；ends 结束；starts 开始。电给我们带来光、热等，确实改变了我们的生活，故
选 A。
3．句意：那么我们如何安全地使用电呢？
quickly 快速地；slowly 缓慢地；safely 安全地；easily 容易地。后文提到不能把电器放在火旁等，都是在说
安全用电，故选 C。
4．句意：首先，我们必须小心使用电，不能把电器放在火的附近。
careful 小心的；useful 有用的；hopeful 充满希望的；helpful 有帮助的。不能把电器放在火旁，说明要小心
用电，故选 A。
5．句意：然后，我们也不能用湿手触摸电器，因为我们可能会触电。
leave 离开；touch 触摸；throw 扔；eat 吃。我们不能用湿手触摸电器，否则可能触电。故选 B。
6．句意：这是非常危险的。
difficult 困难的；strong 强壮的；dangerous 危险的；delicious 美味的。用湿手触摸电器可能触电，所以这
是很危险的。故选 C。
7．句意：在我们国家，我们已经使用电很多年了。
days 天；weeks 周；months 月；years 年。根据“It is a long time.”，所以这里应该是说在我们国家，我们使
用电很多年了。故选 D。
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8．句意：生产电也会污染我们周围的环境。
protects 保护；saves 拯救；pollutes 污染；improves 提高。前面说我们浪费了大量电，这里说发电也会对环
境有不好影响，应该是污染环境。故选 C。
9．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“行动胜于言语。”
saying 谚语；hearing 听见；feeling 感觉；thinking 想法。“Actions speak louder than words.”这是一句谚语，
所以用 saying。故选 A。
10．句意：从现在开始，请参加到节约用电的行动中来。
meet 遇见；arrive 到达；connect 连接；join 参加。这里是呼吁大家从现在开始参加到节约用电的行动中来。
“join in”是固定短语，意为“参加”。故选 D。
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 1 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars.
They have become a main 2 of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are 3 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among
them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021
4 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big
5 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV
sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is 6 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao,
who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 7 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find
charging 8 . The cars can’t go far 9 needing to be charged again.
Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There
are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 10 . “As China goes, so Will
the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said.
1．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really
2．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event
3．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending
4．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold
5．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers
6．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier
7．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
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8．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people
9．A．when B．till C．before D．as
10．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
1．句意：但是它们也是一个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车。
especially 尤其，特别；exactly 精确地；finally 最后； really 真正地。根据“But they can also be a problem,…
fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入 especially，副词，修饰 fossil fuel (化石
燃料) cars，意为“尤其，特别”。故选 A。
2．句意：它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。
excuse 借口；cause 原因；matter 问题，事情；event 事件。根据“They have become a main…of air pollution.”，
结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名词。故选 B。
3．句意：为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs，电动车)。
designing 设计；describing 描写；developing 发展，开发；depending 依靠。根据“To improve the environment,
many countries are…electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达为了改善环境，
许多国家正在开发电动汽车，develop“开发”，动词。故选 C。
4．句意：2021 年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。
bought 买；made 制作；produced 生产；sold 出售。根据“more than twice as many as the number sold in the
United States”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是销量，sold“出售”。故选 D。
5．句意：2021 年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。
fans 粉丝；heroes 英雄；members 成员；engineers 工程师。根据后文“Chinese auto companies, including BYD
and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达中国司机已经是
电动汽车的忠实粉丝，fans“粉丝”，可数名词复数。故选 A。
6．句意：今年从 BAIC 购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说：“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。
cheaper 更便宜的；faster 更快的；greater 更好的；easier 更容易的。根据““Charging (充电) an electric car is…
than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入 cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词
cheap 的比较级。故选 A。
7．句意：然而，仍然存在一些问题。
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 15
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Anyway 无论如何；Moreover 此外；Instead 而不是；However 然而。根据“there are still some problems.”和
前文语境可知，此处表转折关系，结合选项可知，此处填入 However，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境。
故选 D。
8．句意：很难找到充电站。
companies 公司；stations 站；factories 工厂；people 人们。根据“It can be hard to find charging…”，结合选项
可知，此处应该指的是充电站，station“站”，名词。故选 B。
9．句意：在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。
when 当……时；till 直到……为止；before 在……之前；as 正如，当……时。根据“The cars can’t go far…needing
to be charged again.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。故选 C。
10．句意：发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。
wildlife 野生生物；nature 自然，本性；humans 人类；environment 环境。根据前文“To improve the environment,
many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达发展电动汽车
是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。故选 D。
四、U7 单元话题期末热点预测：身边的榜样
In the fast-changing world of technology (技术), Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an
AI company that has made a great 1 to the world greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great
2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his
bachelor's and master’s degrees in 3 science.
After graduating (毕业), Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融领域). He co-founded
a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he
was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big
4 .
In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI
technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.
And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8
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various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which
makes them very 9 .
DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is
still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His
story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
1．A．determination B．difference C．change D．decision
2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent
3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry
4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance
5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in
6．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making
7．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent
8．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind
9．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular
10．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了 DeepSeek 公司，开发
出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的 AI 模型，为世界带来巨大变化。
1．句意：在技术快速发展的世界中，梁文锋是一颗冉冉升起的新星。他创立了 DeepSeek，这是一家在人
工智能领域为世界带来巨大变化的公司。
determination 决心；difference 差异；change 变化；decision 决定。根据“to the world greatly.”可知这家公司
为世界带来了巨大的变化，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选 B。
2．句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。
skill 技能；knowledge 知识；improvement 改进；talent 天赋。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他小的
时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选 D。
3．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。
computer 计算机；technology 技术；physics 物理；chemistry 化学。根据“mathematics and computers”可知他
小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故选 A。
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4．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。
charge 充电；choice 选择；change 改变；chance 机会。根据“He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence
and decided to make a big”可知是他决定做出重大改变。故选 C。
5．句意：2023 年，他创立了 DeepSeek。
set off 出发；set down 放下；set up 建立；set in 开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知是建立了这个公司。故选 C。
6．句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金用于开发先进的人工智能技术。
spreading 传播；developing 发展；improving 改进；making 制造。根据“advanced AI technologies.”可知是开
发先进的人工智能技术。故选 B。
7．句意：DeepSeek 的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。
clone 克隆；copy 复制；create 创造；invent 发明。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in
the world”可知是创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。故选 C。
8．句意：其人工智能模型具有强大的语言处理能力，能够回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。
make 制作；answer 回答；overlook 忽视；mind 介意。根据“various questions”可知是回答不同的问题。故
选 B。
9．句意：更重要的是，这些模型成本效益高，因此非常受欢迎。
expensive 昂贵的；difficult 困难的；comfortable 舒适的；popular 流行的。根据“these models are cost-effective”
可知成本效益很高，所以很受欢迎。故选 D。
10．句意：DeepSeek 的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。
inventions 发明；achievements 成就；improvement 改进；advantages 优势。根据“have made Liang Wenfeng
respected in the global tech community”可知是这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故选 B。
Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire
Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a 1 in the field of submarine research. I
truly 2 him because of his great contributions to our country.
Huang Xuhua got a good 3 when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After
finishing his studies, he 4 start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important
for our country. So, he put his he art and soul into this difficult research work.
At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced 5 , and research
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materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research.
Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team to 6 a big success—they built China’s first nuclear
submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much
stronger.
Because of his great work, he won many 7 . People all over the country praised him. He is highly
8 not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he
couldn’t spend much time with his family. But he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for
society.
Huang Xuhua’s story inspires me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and
our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and
achieve our goals. I am really 9 that our country has such an excellent scientist like him. I hope more
people can learn from his spirit and make 10 to society, just like he did.
1．A．inventor B．follower C．passenger D．pioneer
2．A．praise B．admire C．appreciate D．envy
3．A．education B．communication C．information D．contribution
4．A．was ready to B．was willing to C．was eager to D．was admirable to
5．A．method B．foundation C．technology D．engineer
6．A．found B．received C．survived D．achieve
7．A．rewards B．praises C．awards D．fate
8．A．respected B．encouraged C．praised D．inspired
9．A．grateful B．happy C．pleased D．proud
10．A．progresses B．inventions C．contributions D．discoveries
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括其早年经历、为核潜艇事业的奉献及成就
等。
1．句意：黄旭华是中国著名的科学家，也是潜艇研究领域的先驱。
inventor 发明家；follower 跟随者；passenger 乘客；pioneer 先驱。根据“Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist
in China and a...in the field of submarine research.”及“they built China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，此处表
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示黄旭华是潜艇研究领域的先驱。故选 D。
2．句意：我真的很崇拜他因为他对国家做出了巨大贡献。
praise 表扬；admire 崇拜；appreciate 欣赏；envy 嫉妒。根据“Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire”可知，
此处说明我很崇拜黄旭华。故选 B。
3．句意：黄旭华年轻时接受了良好的教育。
education 教育；communication 交流；information 信息；contribution 贡献。根据“This helped him a lot in his
future work.”可知，此处应该表示他接受了良好的教育。故选 A。
4．句意：他完成学业之后，他渴望开始潜艇研究。
was ready to 准备好做……；was willing to 愿意做……；was eager to 渴望做……；was admirable to 做某事是
令人敬佩的。根据“He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his he art and soul into
this difficult research work.”可知，他应该是渴望开始研究潜艇研究。故选 C。
5．句意：没有先进的技术。
method 方式；foundation 基金会；technology 技术；engineer 工程师。根据“At that time, the research conditions
were very poor.”可知，条件差，没有先进的技术。故选 C。
6．句意：他带领他的团队取得了巨大的成功。
found发现；received收到；survived幸存；achieve实现。根据“He led his team to...a big success—they built China’
s first nuclear submarine.”可知，此处表示他带领团队取得了成功。achieve 与 success 搭配，意为“取得成功”。
故选 D。
7．句意：由于他的卓越工作，他获得了许多奖项。
rewards 奖励；praises 赞扬；awards 奖项；fate 命运。根据“Because of his great work, he won many...”可知，
此处表示他获得许多奖项。awards 意为正式的“奖项”，表明受到了表彰和肯定。故选 C。
8．句意：他不仅因为科学成就，也因为无私奉献而备受尊敬。
respected 尊敬；encouraged 鼓励；praised 赞扬；inspired 激励。根据“He is highly...not only for his scientific
success but also for his selfless dedication.”可知，此处表示他备受尊敬。故选 A。
9．句意：我真的非常自豪我们的国家拥有这样一位杰出的科学家。
grateful 感激的；happy 快乐的；pleased 高兴的；proud 自豪的。根据“Huang Xuhua’s story inspires me a lot.”
及“I am really...that our country has such an excellent scientist like him.”可知，此处表示我很自豪我们能拥有
这样一位科学家。故选 D。
10．句意：我希望更多人学习他的精神，为社会作出贡献。
progresses 进步；inventions 发明；contributions 贡献；discoveries 发现。根据“I truly admired him because of
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his great contributions to our country.”和“I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make...to society, just
like he did.”可知，此处表示我希望更多人学习他的精神，为社会作出贡献。故选 C。
五、U8 单元话题期末热点预测：兴趣是最好的老师
What do you dream of doing in the future We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do
when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.
35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians.
Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players.
30% of the students are 4 to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more
popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life 5 .
People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with
others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to
make our country stronger and 7 .
Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they
want to do and maybe they will make much 8 one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten
students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may 10
come true.
1．A．grow B．get C．come D．look
2．A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers
3．A．but B．or C．so D．and
4．A．go B．going C．went D．will
5．A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring
6．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they
7．A．better B．faster C．taller D．healthier
8．A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor
9．A．in B．at C．of D．as
10．A．luckily B．truly C．finally D．easily
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【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对希尔学校 100 名学生未来职业规划的调查结果进行分析，介
绍了学生们梦想中的不同职业以及选择这些职业的原因，强调了拥有梦想的重要性。
1．句意：我们做了一项关于学生长大后打算从事的工作的调查。
grow 成长；get 变得；come 来；look 看起来。根据“students are going to do when they … up”可知，此处是
指学生们长大后打算从事的工作；考查 grow up“长大”，动词短语。故选 A。
2．句意：35% 的学生希望成为著名的明星。
singers 歌手；stars 明星；actors 演员；dancers 舞者。根据下文“Some of them like music, so they want to be
musicians. Some like sports, … they would like to be basketball or football players.”可知，他们中的一些人想成
为音乐家，有些人想成为篮球或足球运动员，所以此处是指 35%的学生希望成为著名的明星。故选 B。
3．句意：一些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。
but 但是；or 或者；so 因此；and 和。分析句子结构可知，“Some like sports”和“they would like to be basketball
or football players”之间是因果关系，因为喜欢运动，所以想成为篮球或足球运动员，应用 so“所以”连接句
子。故选 C。
4．句意：30%的学生打算成为 IT 工程师。
go 去，动词原形；going 动名词或现在分词；went 过去式；will 将要。be going to“打算，将要”，是一般将
来时的结构，此处是指 30%的学生打算成为 IT 工程师。故选 B。
5．句意：他们认为这项工作一定会变得越来越受欢迎，因为计算机和互联网正在改变我们的生活，使我
们的生活更便捷。
harder 更困难；more difficult 更难；easier 更容易；more boring 更无聊。根据“the computer and the Internet
are changing our life”以及“People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet”可知，电脑和互联网正
在改变我们的生活，让我们的生活变得更便捷。故选 C。
6．句意：这些学生决定尽他们最大的努力学习，他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。
their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves 他们自己，反身代词；they 他们，
人称代词主格。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定搭配，句子主语是“The students”，
所以用 their。故选 A。
7．句意：这些学生决定尽他们最大的努力学习，他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。
better 更好；faster 更快的；taller 更高的；healthier 更健康的。根据上文“they want to make our country stronger”
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可知，学生们想让国家变得更强大，and 连接并列成分，better 与 stronger 并列，表示使国家变得更好。故
选 A。
8．句意：这样他们就可以有更多的时间去做他们想做的事情，也许有一天他们会赚很多钱。
job 工作；money 钱；hobby 爱好；doctor 医生。根据上文“Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses.”
可知，10 个学生计划创业，而创业可能会赚很多钱，所以此处是指他们会赚很多钱；考查 make money“赚
钱”，固定搭配。故选 B。
9．句意：还有其他工作供学生选择，比如医生、教师和司机。
in 在……内；at 在；of 属于；as 作为。根据空后“doctors, teachers and drivers”可知，此处应用 such as“例如”，
用来列举事物，这里列举了医生、教师和司机等职业。故选 D。
10．句意：总有一天它可能会最终实现。
luckily 幸运地；truly 真实地；finally 最终；easily 容易地。根据上文“Remember not to give up your dream.”
可知，此处是指只要不放弃梦想，总有一天它会最终实现，应用“finally”。故选 C。
Many students have hobbies. Some people like reading or painting, and some people like growing vegetables in
the 1 or looking after animals. 2 can make you grow, develop your interest and help you
learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is 3 . In senior school, he wrote a book and it
came out in 2003. Many teenagers 4 his book. As a result, David becomes a successful young 5
now.
David is very 6 because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he regards
writing as only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is also 7 in many other things. “I like playing
baseball too,” says David. And he is a member of the school baseball club.
Remember that we shouldn’t 8 all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other
interesting things to 9 in our lives and we should try to do 10 new or different. They will
give us more fun and knowledge.
1．A．bathroom B．library C．bedroom D．garden
2．A．Friends B．Hobbies C．Habits D．Schools
3．A．reading B．painting C．writing D．dancing
4．A．like B．show C．hate D．sell
5．A．writer B．doctor C．scientist D．teacher
6．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．angry
7．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．interested
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8．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
9．A．play B．finish C．do D．make
10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了戴维·史密斯因为喜爱写作而成为一名作家的故事，同时也告诉我们不要把时间全放在
最喜欢的爱好上，要做一些新的或不同的事情。
1．句意：有些人喜欢读书或画画，有些人喜欢在花园里种菜或照顾动物。
bathroom 浴室；library 图书馆；bedroom 卧室；garden 花园。根据“growing vegetables”并结合选项可知，
此处指在花园里种菜。故选 D。
2．句意：爱好可以让你成长，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。
Friends 朋友；Hobbies 爱好；Habits 习惯；Schools 学校。根据上下文提及爱好可知，此处指爱好。故选 B。
3．句意：他的爱好是写作。
reading 阅读；painting 绘画；writing 写作；dancing 跳舞。根据下文“In senior school, he wrote a book and it
came out in 2003”可知，他的爱好是写作。故选 C。
4．句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书。
like 喜欢；show 表明；hate 喜欢；sell 卖。根据下文“As a result, David becomes a successful young…now.”
可知，戴维获得成功，应是他的书受到许多青少年喜欢。故选 A。
5．句意：因此，戴维现在成为了一名成功的年轻作家。
writer 作家；doctor 医生；scientist 科学家；teacher 老师。根据上文“In senior school, he wrote a book and it
came out in 2003”可知，他应是成为了一名作家。故选 A。
6．句意：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
sad 伤心的；lucky 幸运的；worried 担心的；angry 愤怒的。根据“because his hobby has brought him enjoyment
and success”可知，爱好给他带来了快乐和成功，应是幸运的。故选 B。
7．句意：他对许多其他的事情也感兴趣。
excited 兴奋的；tired 疲倦的；surprised 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是
固定词组。故选 D。
8．句意：记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。
cost 价钱为；spend 花费；take 花费；pay 支付。spend time on sth.“把时间花在某事上”，是固定词组。故选
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B。
9．句意：在我们的生活中有许多其他有趣的事情要做，我们应该努力做一些新的或不同的事情。
play 玩；finish 完成；do 做；make 制作。根据“There are many other interesting things to…in our lives”的语境
并结合选项可知，此处指在我们的生活中有许多其他有趣的事情要做，do 符合。故选 C。
10．句意：在我们的生活中有许多其他有趣的事情要做，我们应该努力做一些新的或不同的事情。
something 某事，多用于肯定句或表示建议、邀请、请求等的疑问句；anything 任何事物，多用于否定句或
疑问句；nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事。根据“we should try to do…new or different”的语境并结合选
项可知，此处指应该努力做一些新的或不同的事情，something 符合。故选 A。
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！同步新教材，周周有练 25
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