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期末复习之语法填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 1 good place for you. There are
many 2 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 3 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from
Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 4 China are cute.
Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see 5
(they). There 6 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and
interesting, 7 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re 8 (love). The
lions are also from Africa. They are 9 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can 10
(sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here.
It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 1 (prepare) milk for the baby
pandas’ breakfast. 2 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies
see the keepers, they run over to them 3 (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their
friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my
own babies. I wash, feed and play with 4 (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many
people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now
5 symbol (象征) of China.
Scientists say there are now 6 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so
live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one
every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 7 do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more
than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and
pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human
activities cause more 8 (problem), pandas cannot find enough food 9 (eat) and they are
having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They
send people to schools to tell children about the 10 (important) of saving these animals. And the
Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the
habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Dave,
You are a new student in our school. So I want 1 (tell) you the 2 (rule) of our school
before you come to the school.
There 3 (be) a library, 4 sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have
to wear the school uniform 5 school days. 6 (two), you can read and study in the library.
But you must do everything 7 (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or swim in the sports
centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom.
Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.It’s 8 (danger). Fourth, you can’t be noisy and can’t
listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring 9 (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in
class in time,
These rules are strict 10 useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice to see you in the new
term.
Yours,
LiMing
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 1 new rule for both parents and children.
Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2 (do) housework every week. This
rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 3 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others
feel 4 (happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time
to do so,” he 5 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me
too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 6 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 (good), parents need
to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 8
children’s grades and don’t teach 9 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework
can help keep children 10 (health). It can also make them work better.”
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
To keep fit, we should pay attention to many things. First, we need 1 (have) a balanced diet. We
should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables 2 are rich in vitamins. And we should eat less meat and junk
food.
Second, doing exercise is very important. We can run, swim or play sports. Exercise 3 (help) us
build a strong body. It also makes us 4 (feel) relaxed.
Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can
make us 5 (full) of energy.
Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t worry too much about things. We can do something 6
(make) us happy, like listening to music or reading books.
In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should 7 (combine) these ways. We should eat 8
(health), exercise regularly, get enough sleep and keep a good mood. Only in this way can we live 9
healthy and happy life. Let’s start 10 (take) care of our health from now on.
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one 1 (scientist)
now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it
can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You
don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should
always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size.
Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also,
you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should
both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes.
Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better.
If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8
club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you
a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running.
Unit 4 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you hear the saying “You are what you eat” Are you healthy If not, change your bad 1 (eat)
habits and you’ll feel better about yourself.
Bad Habit 1: You always eat packaged (包 装 好 的 ) foods. Many packaged foods, like 2
(dumpling) and noodles, have a lot of fat. These foods 3 (be) easy to buy and cook, but they aren’t very
good 4 your body.
What you can do: Read the ingredients (成分) to pick the healthiest foods—low in salt and high in fiber
(纤维). It’s good 5 (eat) vegetables and grains (谷物).
Bad Habit 2: You often don’t eat breakfast. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel very hungry and
tired in class. Eating breakfast is very important. It 6 (improve) your memory. If you eat a good
breakfast, you will study better.
What you can do: Eat breakfast every morning. You can choose 7 egg, a piece of bread and a
glass of milk for breakfast.
Bad Habit 3: You eat too fast. It usually 8 (take) your body about 20 minutes to tell your brain
(大脑) that you’re full. So people who eat fast 9 (usual) eat more than people who eat slowly. Eating
too fast is also bad for your health.
What you can do: Slow down. Try not to use 10 (you) phone or computer when eating. Eat
your food slowly.
Bad Habit 4: You eat too many snacks. Eating snacks between two 11 (meal) is OK. But you
can’t eat snacks instead of having real meals. And some snacks like chips are full 12 sugar and fat.
What you can do: Allow (允许) yourself to eat two 13 (health) snacks a day. Choose snacks
like fruit, yogurt or nuts. Apples are a great 14 (choose). They are delicious 15 good for
your health.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 1 Chinese snack with a long history. People
enjoy the 2 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because
3 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 4 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the
round shape means that all the family 5 (member) can get together.
It 6 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 7 you can
find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 8 (Other) have fruit
fillings like mango.
This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan
together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 9 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome
spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best!
Qingtuan 10 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack
bring people closer to nature and their roots.
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. White works in 1 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen
2 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 3 (people). It is very noisy 4
(live) there. And he can’t sleep 5 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the
suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 6 (be) many beautiful flowers in it.
Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there.
Mr. White 7 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the bus to work,
because he can read a book 8 the bus. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where
is he Look! He is 9 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 10 (relax) and fun.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My parents get up at 7: 00 a.m. every day. We have
breakfast at 8: 00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad 1 (go) to work in a car. My sister, brother and I 2
(be) in the same school, so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty 3 (minute) bus ride.
Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. and end at 3: 15 p.m. After we get home, we must do our homework first and we can
watch sports shows on TV. Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are 4 (have) dinner at the table. After that, we need
5 (read) books for half an hour. Of course, we can’t be too 6 (noise) because my parents are
really strict 7 us. On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice 8 (draw) for the
coming art festival next week. On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies 9 take a walk in
the park. We have 10 good time!
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China.
You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4
(skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How
beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are
having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 ( swim)
after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 9 (is) it Yes, it is in China.
But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make)
them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine
makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5
(feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just
looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s
a good way 10 (relax) when it rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet.
Unit 7 单元话题
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
(A=Helen; B=Teng Fei)
A: How 1 (be) your weekend, Teng Fei
B: It was terrible!
A: Why What 2 (happen)
B: Well, 3 (one), I was on my way to meeting my friends when some tourists asked me the way 4
the history museum. I didn’t mean to, 5 I gave them the wrong directions. I only 6 (realize)
it after they left!
A: Oh no! But don’t worry. They probably 7 (ask) someone else too.
B: I hope so! But I was so 8 (worry). I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh,
and I 9 (leave) my book on the bus too!
A: Oh, no. What 10 bad day!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were 1 their way to the bus station,
talking about their weekend 2 (happy). Jack said, “Jerry, you know what I went to my uncle’s new
farm the day before yesterday.”
“Really Did you milk a cow ” asked Jerry.
Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a
horse 3 (name) Coco. She was a little shy 4 friendly to me. But she ran so quickly 5
I was a little afraid. After 6 (ride) the horse, I picked 7 (apple) and strawberries on the farm
with my cousin Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend ”
Jerry said he 8 (enjoy) his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my 9 (father)
workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was
really educational (有教育意义的).”
Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “How 10 (luck) you are! I want to visit a fire
station some day.”
Unit 8 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little Snow White（选段 5）
The queen went to a secret chamber. There she made a poisonous apple. It was cunningly made — half
red and half white. It looked so temping, 1 whoever ate even a little bit must die. Then she dressed
herself as 2 old peddler woman and went across seven mountains to where the seven dwarfs lived.
When she knocked 3 the door, Snow White put 4 (she) head out of the window and
said, “I dare not let anybody in.”
“Don’t worry,” answered the woman, “Here, let me give you one 5 a gift.”
“No,” answered Snow White, “the dwarfs warned me not 6 (take) anything from strangers.”
“Are you afraid of poison ” said the woman, pulling out a knife, “Look here. I cut the apple in two 7
(piece); you shall have the 8 half, and I have the red half.” She took a bite of the red half then, smiling.
Seeing this, Snow White could no longer refrain. She reached for the white half. But the moment she bit
into it, she 9 (fall) to the ground as if dead. The queen laughed 10 (loud) and said, “This
time no one can save you.”
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a fox lived in the jungle. He had a neighbor and that was a donkey. One day, the fox and
the donkey made a 1 (decide). They planned to look for food together. The fox said to the donkey, “I’
m clever and you run 2 (quick). We can find food.” Then they set out together.
They met 3 lion on their way. The lion suddenly jumped in front of the two 4
(animal). He was hungry and couldn’t wait 5 (eat) them.
The fox was afraid. He had an idea to save himself. He came over to the lion and said 6 a low
voice. He said, “ 7 you let me go, I’ll lead the donkey into a cave. Then you can eat him.”
The lion agreed. Then the fox turned around and 8 (lead) the donkey into a cave. Then he tried
to run away. But the lion 9 (catch) him. The lion said, “Now I am too hungry. One donkey is not
enough, so I will eat 10 of you.”
The fox couldn’t get away. He became the meal of the lion.期末复习之语法填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 1 good place for you. There are
many 2 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 3 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from
Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 4 China are cute.
Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see 5
(they). There 6 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and
interesting, 7 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re 8 (love). The
lions are also from Africa. They are 9 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can 10
(sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here.
【答案】
1．a 2．kinds 3．see 4．from 5．them 6．is 7．but 8．lovely 9．really 10．
sleep
【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园的各种动物。
1．句意：嗯，新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。“good place”是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，因“good”
以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填 a。
2．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。“many”后接复数名词 kinds“种类”。故填 kinds。
3．句意：让我们先看看考拉。“Let’s”后接动词原形 see“看”。故填 see。
4．句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。此处表示熊猫的来源，用介词 from 表示“来自”中国。故填 from。
5．句意：所以看到它们的时候不要出声。动词“see”后需接宾语，they 的宾格为 them“它们”。故填 them。
6．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。根据“There…a tiger”可知，该句是 there be 句型，设空处
后为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，be 动词填 is。故填 is。
7．句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。根据“they are not friendly.”可知，设空处后语境发生了
转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填 but。
8．句意：它们是可爱的。此处需填形容词作表语，“love”的形容词形式为 lovely“可爱的”。故填 lovely。
9．句意：它们真的很可怕。此处需用副词修饰形容词“scary”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填 really。
10．句意：它们可以在白天睡觉。“can”后接动词原形 sleep“睡觉”，故填 sleep。
It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 1 (prepare) milk for the baby
pandas’ breakfast. 2 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies
see the keepers, they run over to them 3 (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their
friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my
own babies. I wash, feed and play with 4 (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many
people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now
5 symbol (象征) of China.
Scientists say there are now 6 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so
live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one
every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 7 do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more
than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and
pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human
activities cause more 8 (problem), pandas cannot find enough food 9 (eat) and they are
having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They
send people to schools to tell children about the 10 (important) of saving these animals. And the
Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the
habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
【答案】
1．are preparing 2．At 3．excitedly 4．them 5．a 6．fewer 7．and 8．problems 9．
to eat 10．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员照顾熊猫的日常，以及熊猫的生存现
状和保护措施。
1．句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐早餐奶。根据“It is 8:30 a.m”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语结
构为 am/is/are+现在分词，主语 keepers 为复数，因此用 are，prepare 的现在分词为 preparing。需用现在进
行时。故填 are preparing。
2．句意：在上午 9:00，他们发现熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据“...9:00 a.m.”可知，此处需用时间介词
“At”表示具体时间点，句首首字母大写。故填 At。
3．句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，有些小熊猫甚至会撞到自己的朋友而摔倒！
分析句子可知，此处形容词 excited 应变为副词 excitedly，修饰动词“run”。故填 excitedly。
4．句意：我每天给它们洗澡、喂食和玩耍。空前 with 为介词，they 应变为宾格形式 them，作宾语。故填
them。
5．句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一个象征。根据“they are now...symbol of China.”
可知，空后 symbol 为辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处需用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。
6．句意：科学家们表示，现在生活在森林中的熊猫少于 2000 只。根据“than”可知，few 应变为比较级 fewer，
意为“更少的”。故填 fewer。
7．句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，并且寿命不长。根据“The babies often die from illnesses...do not live very
long.”可知，此处需用连词 and，意为“并且”，连接两个并列的谓语。故填 and。
8．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，
生下的孩子也越来越少。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数 problems，表示泛指。故填 problems。
9．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，
生下的孩子也越来越少。根据“pandas cannot find enough food...”可知，此处用 to do 不定式作目的状语，找
到食物的目的是吃了它，故填 to eat。
10．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the,,,of saving these
animals.”可知，此处需用名词形式 importance，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填 importance。
Unit 2 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Dave,
You are a new student in our school. So I want 1 (tell) you the 2 (rule) of our school
before you come to the school.
There 3 (be) a library, 4 sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have
to wear the school uniform 5 school days. 6 (two), you can read and study in the library.
But you must do everything 7 (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or swim in the sports
centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom.
Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.It’s 8 (danger). Fourth, you can’t be noisy and can’t
listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring 9 (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in
class in time,
These rules are strict 10 useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice to see you in the new
term.
Yours,
LiMing
【答案】
1．to tell 2．rules 3．is 4．a 5．on 6．Second 7．quietly 8．dangerous 9．
your 10．but
【导语】本文是李明写给新生 Dave 的一封信，详细说明了学校的各项规章制度，包括着装要求、图书馆
和体育中心的使用规范、禁止在教室进食、禁止打架和奔跑、禁止携带智能手机等，最后强调这些规定既
严格又有用。
1．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want...you the...of our school
before you come to the school.”可知，句中固定短语“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，此处“tell”
是动词，使用动词不定式“to tell”作“want”的宾语。故填 to tell。
2．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want to tell you the...of our school
before you come to the school.”可知，句中表想要告诉你我们学校的“规则”，此处需用复数形式来表示多个
规则，“rule”意为“规则”，是可数名词，其复数形式是“rules”。故填 rules。
3．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There...a library, a sports centre and a dining
hall in our school.”可知，句中是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，即“be”动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主
语的单复数决定。离“be”动词最近的主语是“a library”，为单数形式，所以“be”动词应用“is”。故填 is。
4．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There is a library...sports centre and a dining
hall in our school.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个体育中心”，“sports”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词“a”用
于辅音音素开头的单词前，所以此处使用不定冠词“a”，“a sports centre”表示“一个体育中心”。故填 a。
5．句意：首先，在上学日你必须穿校服。根据“First, you have to wear the school uniform...school days.”可知，
句中“school days”表示“上学日”，是具体的时间段。表示“在具体的某一天或某些天”要用介词“on”，“on
school days”是固定搭配，意为“在上学日”。故填 on。
6．句意：其次，你可以在图书馆阅读和学习。根据“...you can read and study in the library.”以及前文的“First”
可知，这里是在按顺序列举学校的规则，“two”是基数词，此处应使用其序数词形式“Second”，表示“第二”，
用于列举顺序，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Second。
7．句意：但是你在图书馆必须安静地做每件事。根据“But you must do everything...in the library.”可知，此
处是一个副词修饰动词“do”。“quiet”是形容词，其副词形式是“quietly”，“do everything quietly”表示“安静地做
每件事”。故填 quietly。
8．句意：第三，你不能在学校打架或快跑。这是危险的。根据“Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.
It’s...”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中做表语，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险
的”。故填 dangerous。
9．句意：所以你不能把你的智能手机带到学校。根据“So you can’t bring...smartphone to school.”可知，句中
“smartphone”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，表示“你
的”，“your smartphone”表示“你的智能手机”。故填 your。
10．句意：这些规则很严格但很有用。根据“These rules are strict...useful.”可知，句中表述规则虽然严格，“但
是”很有用。此处在句中表示转折关系，因此使用转折连词“but”。“strict but useful”表示“严格但有用”。故填
but。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 1 new rule for both parents and children.
Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2 (do) housework every week. This
rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 3 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others
feel 4 (happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time
to do so,” he 5 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me
too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 6 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 (good), parents need
to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 8
children’s grades and don’t teach 9 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework
can help keep children 10 (health). It can also make them work better.”
【答案】
1．a 2．doing 3．ideas 4．unhappy 5．says 6．either 7．well 8．on 9．them
10．healthy
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国某城市出台的新规定——父母需确保孩子每周至少做两小时家务，并探讨了
不同人群对这一规定的看法。
1．句意：中国的一个城市对父母和孩子出台了一项新规定。“rule”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“new”
是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a 修饰。故填 a。
2．句意：父母需确保他们的孩子每周至少花两小时做家务。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，表示“花时
间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。do“做”，动词，其动名词为 doing。故填 doing。
3．句意：对于这项新规定，有许多不同的看法。空处位于“many different”后，填可数名词复数作主语。idea
“想法”，可数名词，其复数为 ideas。故填 ideas。
4．句意：有些人认为它很好，但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，表示有些人不开心。
happy“开心的”，形容词，反义词为 unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填 unhappy。
5．句意：他说：“我想帮我的父母做家务，但我没时间做家务。”句子时态为一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人
称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；say“说”，动词，三单形式为 says。故填 says。
6．句意：他还说，他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”可知，此
处表示他的同学也不做家务。否定句中表示“也”需用 either。故填 either。
7．句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保这项新规定实施地好，父母需要帮助他们孩子学习一些技能，并参与
家务劳动。”空处修饰动词“work”，填副词作状语。good“好的”，形容词，副词为 well。故填 well。
8．句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。根据“children’s grades”
可知，此处表示父母只关注成绩。focus on 为固定搭配，表示“专注于”。故填 on。
9．句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。空处位于动词“teach”后，
填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为 them。故填 them。
10．句意：事实上，做家务能帮助孩子保持健康。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持……状态”。空处填形容词作
宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为 healthy“健康的”。故填 healthy。
Unit 3 单元话题
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
To keep fit, we should pay attention to many things. First, we need 1 (have) a balanced diet. We
should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables 2 are rich in vitamins. And we should eat less meat and junk
food.
Second, doing exercise is very important. We can run, swim or play sports. Exercise 3 (help) us
build a strong body. It also makes us 4 (feel) relaxed.
Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can
make us 5 (full) of energy.
Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t worry too much about things. We can do something 6
(make) us happy, like listening to music or reading books.
In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should 7 (combine) these ways. We should eat 8
(health), exercise regularly, get enough sleep and keep a good mood. Only in this way can we live 9
healthy and happy life. Let’s start 10 (take) care of our health from now on.
【答案】
1．to have 2．which/that 3．helps 4．feel 5．full 6．to make 7．combine 8．healthily
9．a 10．taking
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保持健康需要注意的事项，分为饮食、锻炼、睡眠和心情这几个方面。
1．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据“First, we need…(have) a balanced diet.”可知，固定短语
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填 to have。
2．句意：我们应该多吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据“We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables…are rich
in vitamins.”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词作主语，用 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。
3．句意：运动帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。根据“Exercise…(help) us build a strong body.”可知，主语为
单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps。
4．句意：它也使我们感到放松。根据“It also makes us…(feel) relaxed.”可知，固定短语 make sb. do sth“让某
人做某事”，动词用原形。故填 feel。
5．句意：良好的睡眠能使我们精力充沛。根据“A good sleep can make us…(full) of energy.”可知，固定搭配
make sb. full of energy“使某人精力充沛”，应用形容词 full“满的”作宾补。故填 full。
6．句意：我们可以做一些让我们快乐的事情，比如听音乐或读书。根据“We can do something…(make) us
happy, like listening to music or reading books.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to make。
7．句意：总之，如果我们想保持健康，我们应该把这些方法结合起来。根据“In a word, if we want to keep
fit, we should…(combine) these ways.”可知，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故填 combine。
8．句意：我们应该吃得健康，经常锻炼，睡眠充足，保持好心情。根据“We should eat…(health), exercise
regularly, get enough sleep and keep a good mood.”可知，修饰动词 eat 需用 health 的副词形式 healthily“健康
地”。故填 healthily。
9．句意：只有这样，我们才能过上健康快乐的生活。根据“Only in this way can we live…healthy and happy life.”
可知，此处是指过上一个健康快乐的生活，且 healthy 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
10．句意：让我们从现在开始照顾我们的健康。根据“Let’s start…(take) care of our health from now on.”可知，
固定短语 start doing 表示“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填 taking。
阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one 1 (scientist)
now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it
can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You
don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should
always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size.
Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also,
you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should
both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes.
Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better.
If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8
club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you
a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running.
【答案】
1．Scientists 2．but 3．larger 4．to rest 5．well 6．makes 7．are 8．a 9．your
10．in
【导语】本文介绍了跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一，以及如何开始跑步的建议。
1．句意：科学家们现在说跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一。根据“say”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，
表示“科学家们”，因此用“scientists”。故填 Scientists。
2．句意：你不需要买特殊的衣服，但你应该买一双运动鞋。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes...you
should get a pair of sports shoes.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填 but。
3．句意：而且要记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的大一号的跑步鞋。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比
较级，表示“更大的”，因此用“larger”。故填 larger。
4．句意：一周休息两到三次是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...twice or three times a week.”可知，此
处考查“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to rest”。故填 to rest。
5．句意：你应该既要吃得好，又要喝大量的水。根据“eat”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“好地”，
因此用“well”。故填 well。
6．句意：每周也要做一些腿部运动，因为这会使你更强壮，帮助你跑得更好。根据“this...you stronger”可
知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语“this”是单数，
因此用动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填 makes。
7．句意：如果你是初学者，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据“there...lots of ways”可知，此处考查“there
be”结构，表示“有”，此处强调客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，且主语“ways”是复数，因此用“are”。故填
are。
8．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“club”可知，此处泛指一个俱
乐部，且“club”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。
9．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“friends”可知，此处需要形容
词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“你的”，因此用“your”。故填 your。
10．句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，而且让你对跑步保持兴趣。根据“interested...running”可知，此处
考查“make sb. interested in”短语，表示“使某人对……感兴趣”，因此用介词“in”。故填 in。
Unit 4 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you hear the saying “You are what you eat” Are you healthy If not, change your bad 1 (eat)
habits and you’ll feel better about yourself.
Bad Habit 1: You always eat packaged (包 装 好 的 ) foods. Many packaged foods, like 2
(dumpling) and noodles, have a lot of fat. These foods 3 (be) easy to buy and cook, but they aren’t very
good 4 your body.
What you can do: Read the ingredients (成分) to pick the healthiest foods—low in salt and high in fiber
(纤维). It’s good 5 (eat) vegetables and grains (谷物).
Bad Habit 2: You often don’t eat breakfast. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel very hungry and
tired in class. Eating breakfast is very important. It 6 (improve) your memory. If you eat a good
breakfast, you will study better.
What you can do: Eat breakfast every morning. You can choose 7 egg, a piece of bread and a
glass of milk for breakfast.
Bad Habit 3: You eat too fast. It usually 8 (take) your body about 20 minutes to tell your brain
(大脑) that you’re full. So people who eat fast 9 (usual) eat more than people who eat slowly. Eating
too fast is also bad for your health.
What you can do: Slow down. Try not to use 10 (you) phone or computer when eating. Eat
your food slowly.
Bad Habit 4: You eat too many snacks. Eating snacks between two 11 (meal) is OK. But you
can’t eat snacks instead of having real meals. And some snacks like chips are full 12 sugar and fat.
What you can do: Allow (允许) yourself to eat two 13 (health) snacks a day. Choose snacks
like fruit, yogurt or nuts. Apples are a great 14 (choose). They are delicious 15 good for
your health.
【答案】
1．eating 2．dumplings 3．are 4．for 5．to eat 6．improves 7．an 8．takes 9．
usually 10．your 11．meals 12．of 13．healthy 14．choice 15．and
【导语】本文主要分析了四种不良饮食习惯，提出具体改善建议，强调健康饮食对身体和认知功能的重要
性。
1．句意：如果你不健康，改变你不良的饮食习惯，你会对自己感觉更好。eating habit“饮食习惯”，固定短
语。故填 eating。
2．句意：许多包装食品，如饺子和面条，含有大量脂肪。根据“like...and noodles”可知，此处 dumpling 需
用复数形式表示泛指。故填 dumplings。
3．句意：这些食物容易购买和烹饪，但对身体不太好。主语“These foods”为复数，be 动词需用复数形式 are。
故填 are。
4．句意：这些食物对身体不太好。be good for...“对……有益”，固定短语。故填 for。
5．句意：吃蔬菜和谷物是有益的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，动词不定式作真
正的主语。故填 to eat。
6．句意：这会提高你的记忆力。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填 improves。
7．句意：你可以选择一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，且 egg 以元音音素
开头，需用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
8．句意：你的身体通常需要大约 20 分钟来告诉你的大脑你已经吃饱了。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，
谓语动词三单。故填 takes。
9．句意：因此，吃得快的人通常比吃得慢的人吃得更多。此处需用副词 usually“通常”修饰动词 eat。故填
usually。
10．句意：吃饭时尽量不要使用你的手机或电脑。此处需用形容词性物主代词 your“你的”修饰名词 phone。
故填 your。
11．句意：在两餐之间吃零食是可以的。two 修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 meals。
12．句意：但像薯片这样的零食充满了糖和脂肪。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。故填 of。
13．句意：允许自己每天吃两份健康的零食。此处需用形容词 healthy“健康的”修饰名词 snacks。故填 healthy。
14．句意：苹果是一个很好的选择。a 修饰名词单数 choice“选择”。故填 choice。
15．句意：它们既美味又对你的健康有益。空格前后为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 1 Chinese snack with a long history. People
enjoy the 2 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because
3 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 4 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the
round shape means that all the family 5 (member) can get together.
It 6 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 7 you can
find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 8 (Other) have fruit
fillings like mango.
This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan
together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 9 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome
spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best!
Qingtuan 10 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack
bring people closer to nature and their roots.
【答案】
1．a 2．traditional 3．of 4．comes 5．members 6．usually 7．But 8．Others 9．
to remember 10．carries
【导语】本文讲述了青团这一中国传统小吃。
1．句意：它是一种历史悠久的中国小吃。此处需要不定冠词表示“一种”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，
应用 a。故填 a。
2．句意：人们在四月初的清明节期间享用这种传统食物。空处作定语，tradition 需要变为形容词形式
traditional 修饰名词 food。故填 traditional。
3．句意：它因其颜色和形状而得名。固定搭配 because of 表示“因为”。故填 of。
4．句意：青团的颜色来自绿色植物的汁液。主语“The color”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单
数形式。故填 comes。
5．句意：圆形意味着所有家庭成员可以团聚。根据“all”可知，名词应用复数 families。故填 members。
6．句意：它通常有甜馅儿，如红豆或黑芝麻。空处需要用副词形式修饰动词 has。故填 usually。
7．句意：但现在你可以找到许多新口味。根据上下文，此处表示转折关系。故填 But。
8．句意：其他的有水果馅儿，如芒果。空处作主语，应用 others，表示“其他青团”。故填 Others。
9．句意：人们吃青团是为了纪念祖先并迎接春天。分析题干可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。故填
to remember。
10．句意：青团承载着家庭记忆和中国文化。主语“Qingtuan”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称
单数形式。故填 carries。
Unit 5 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. White works in 1 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen
2 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 3 (people). It is very noisy 4
(live) there. And he can’t sleep 5 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the
suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 6 (be) many beautiful flowers in it.
Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there.
Mr. White 7 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the bus to work,
because he can read a book 8 the bus. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where
is he Look! He is 9 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 10 (relax) and fun.
【答案】
1．an 2．kilometers 3．people 4．to live 5．well 6．are 7．has 8．on 9．watching
10．relaxing
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生因城市喧闹在郊区买房，他有车却常乘公交上班，周六下午正看电视放松。
1．句意：怀特先生在一个旧办公室工作。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an 表示“一个”。
故填 an。
2．句意：他的办公室在市中心，他的家离他的办公室有 18 公里远。“eighteen”表示“十八”，后面的可数名
词 kilometer 要用复数形式 kilometers。故填 kilometers。
3．句意：在城市里，有很多人。“people”本身就是复数概念，意为“人们”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填
people。
4．句意：住在那里很吵。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为 “做某事是……的”，所以用动词不
定式 to live。故填 to live。
5．句意：而且他晚上睡不好觉，所以他在郊区买了一所带有一个大花园的新房子。空前的“sleep” 是动词，
要用副词修饰，good 的副词形式是 well。故填 well。
6．句意：花园在房子前面，里面有许多美丽的花。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“flowers”是复数，所以用 are。
故填 are。
7．句意：怀特先生有一辆车，但他不开车去上班。根据“he doesn’t drive it to work”可知，此处时态是一般
现在时，主语 Mr. White 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has。故填 has。
8．句意：他通常乘公共汽车去上班，因为他可以在公共汽车上看书。on the bus 是固定短语，意为“在公共
汽车上”。故填 on。
9．句意：他现在正在客厅看电视。根据“look”可知， 动作正在进行，此句时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be
+ 动词的现在分词形式”，watch 的现在分词形式是 watching，故填 watching。
10．句意：这是令人放松和有趣的。“It”指代看电视这件事，修饰事物用 relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故
填 relaxing。
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My parents get up at 7: 00 a.m. every day. We have
breakfast at 8: 00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad 1 (go) to work in a car. My sister, brother and I 2
(be) in the same school, so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty 3 (minute) bus ride.
Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. and end at 3: 15 p.m. After we get home, we must do our homework first and we can
watch sports shows on TV. Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are 4 (have) dinner at the table. After that, we need
5 (read) books for half an hour. Of course, we can’t be too 6 (noise) because my parents are
really strict 7 us. On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice 8 (draw) for the
coming art festival next week. On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies 9 take a walk in
the park. We have 10 good time!
【答案】
1．goes 2．are 3．minutes’ 4．having 5．to read 6．noisy 7．with 8．drawing 9．
or 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自己和家人的日常生活。
1．句意：早餐之后，爸爸开车去上班。根据“We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m.”可知，该句的时态是一般现在
时，主语是 Dad，所缺的词是 goes。故填 goes。
2．句意：我姐姐、哥哥还有我在同一所学校。根据“My sister, brother and I”可知，时态是一般现在时，所
缺的词是 are。故填 are。
3．句意：公交车路程只有 20 分钟。根据“so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty ... bus ride.”可知，
此处指的是，坐公共汽车二十分钟的路程，要填 minute 的复数形式的所有格形式，即 minutes’。故填 minutes’。
4．句意：我们正在桌边吃晚饭。根据“Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are”可知，我们正在吃晚饭，时态是现在进行
时，根据设空处前的 are 可知，所缺的词是 having。故填 having。
5．句意：我们需要读书读半小时。根据“After that, we need ... books for half an hour.”可知，此处 need 对应
的结构是 need to do sth，此处应用动词不定式。故填 to read。
6．句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“Of course, we can’t be too”可知，我们
不能太吵闹，形容词 noisy 符合题意。故填 noisy。
7．句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“because my parents are really strict ... us.”
可知，此处指的是，我们的父母对我们要求很严格， be strict with sb 的固定搭配符合题意。故填 with。
8．句意：我可以去学校艺术俱乐部去练习画画，为了下周即将开展的艺术节。根据“On weekends, I can go
to the school art club to practice”可知，此处是固定搭配 practice doing sth.练习做某事，所缺的词是 drawing。
故填 drawing。
9．句意：我们家人要么去看电影要么在公园里散步。根据“On Sundays, our family often either go to the
movies ... take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是固定搭配 either... or...，对应的中文是“要么……要么……”。
故填 or。
10．句意：我们玩得很开心！根据“We have ... good time!”可知，此处是固定搭配 have a good time，应填 a。
故填 a。
Unit 6 单元话题
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China.
You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4
(skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How
beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are
having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 ( swim)
after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 9 (is) it Yes, it is in China.
But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
【答案】
1．snowy/snowing 2．is 3．children 4．skating 5．cold 6．hot 7．a 8．to swim 9．
isn’t 10．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国与澳大利亚天气的不同之处。
1．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。空处位于 be 动词 is 后，填形容词作表语或填动词 ing 形式，
表示正在进行的动作。snow“下雪”，动词，其 ing 形式为 snowing，其形容词为 snowy“多雪的”。故填
snowy/snowing。
2．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于 weather 后，be 动词用 is。
故填 is。
3．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。空处位于 many 后，填可数名词复数。child“孩子”，可数名词，其
复数为 children。故填 children。
4．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于 are 后，填动词 ing 形式，表
示正在进行的动作。skate“滑冰”，动词，其 ing 形式为 skating。故填 skating。
5．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于 be 动词 is 后，修饰天气，填
形容词作表语。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，河水结冰是因为天气很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词。
故填 cold。
6．句意：但是现在，在澳大利亚，天气很热。空处位于 is 后，修饰 weather，填形容词作表语。根据“Many
people go swimming in the sea.”可知，天气很热。hot“炎热的”，形容词。故填 hot。
7．句意：他们玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故填 a。
8．句意：他们踢完足球想去游泳。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。swim“游泳”，动词，
其不定式为 to swim。故填 to swim。
9．句意：现在是冬天，是吗？此句为反义疑问句，前半句为肯定且含有 be 动词 is，后半句要用否定的 isn’
t it。故填 isn’t。
10．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚在不同的半球。根据“Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia.”可知，
此处要介绍中国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因。because“因为”，后面接句子。故填 because。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like 1 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 2 (make)
them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 3 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine
makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, 4 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 5
(feel) quiet. 6 rainy days, I like 7 (listen) to music and reading books, 8 just
looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 9 (thing). I think it’s
a good way 10 (relax) when it rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet.
【答案】
1．sunny 2．makes 3．to enjoy 4．but 5．feel 6．On 7．listening/to listen 8．or
9．things 10．to relax
【导语】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响，以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。
1．句意：许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词，此处修饰名词 days，应用其形容词形式 sunny，意
为“晴朗的”，作定语。故填 sunny。
2．句意：他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根
据“They think”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语 rain 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式 makes。故
填 makes。
3．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处表示目的，应用动词
不定式 to enjoy 作目的状语。故填 to enjoy。
4．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后
是转折关系，所以此处应用连词 but，意为“但是“。故填 but。
5．句意：它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形
feel。故填 feel。
6．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”，应用介词 on，句首
首字母要大写。故填 On。
7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”，是动词。like doing sth./like to
do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填 listening/to listen。
8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系，所以应用连词 or，
意为“或者”。故填 or。
9．句意：当我发呆的时候，我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”，是可数名词；根据“other”可知，此处应用
其复数形式 things。故填 things。
10．句意：我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”，动词；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“，所
以此处应用动词不定式 to relax。故填 to relax。
Unit 7 单元话题
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
(A=Helen; B=Teng Fei)
A: How 1 (be) your weekend, Teng Fei
B: It was terrible!
A: Why What 2 (happen)
B: Well, 3 (one), I was on my way to meeting my friends when some tourists asked me the way 4
the history museum. I didn’t mean to, 5 I gave them the wrong directions. I only 6 (realize)
it after they left!
A: Oh no! But don’t worry. They probably 7 (ask) someone else too.
B: I hope so! But I was so 8 (worry). I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh,
and I 9 (leave) my book on the bus too!
A: Oh, no. What 10 bad day!
【答案】
1．was 2．happened 3．first 4．to 5．but 6．realized 7．asked 8．worried 9．
left 10．a
【导语】本文是 Helen 和滕飞之间的对话，滕飞正在向 Helen 描述他糟糕的周末。
1．句意：滕飞，你的周末过得怎么样？根据下文“It was terrible!”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语 your
weekend 表示单数，所以空处应填 be 动词 was。故填 was。
2．句意：发生了什么？此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填happen的过去式happened。
故填 happened。
3．句意：首先，我在去见朋友的路上，一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路。根据提示词和空处在句中的位
置可知，空处应填 first 表示“首先”，用于修饰整个句子。故填 first。
4．句意：首先，我在去见朋友的路上，一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路。the way to...“通往……的路”。故
填 to。
5．句意：我不是故意的，但是我给他们指错了方向。根据“I didn’t mean to...I gave them the wrong directions.”
可知，空格前后是转折关系，表示“虽然我不是故意的，但是我给他们指错了方向”，所以空处应填连词 but
“但是”。故填 but。
6．句意：他们走后我才意识到！此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填 realize 的过
去式 realized。故填 realized。
7．句意：他们可能也问过别人。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填 ask 的过去式
asked。故填 asked。
8．句意：但是我很担心。根据空前的 was 可知，空处应填 worry 的形容词形式 worried 作表语。故填 worried。
9．句意：并且我还把我的书落在了公共汽车上！此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处
应填 leave 的过去式 left。故填 left。
10．句意：多么糟糕的一天！根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式!”结构可知，空处应填不定冠
词，空后的 bad 以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填 a。故填 a。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter to six on Monday afternoon. Jack and Jerry were 1 their way to the bus station,
talking about their weekend 2 (happy). Jack said, “Jerry, you know what I went to my uncle’s new
farm the day before yesterday.”
“Really Did you milk a cow ” asked Jerry.
Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a
horse 3 (name) Coco. She was a little shy 4 friendly to me. But she ran so quickly 5
I was a little afraid. After 6 (ride) the horse, I picked 7 (apple) and strawberries on the farm
with my cousin Tony. All in all, my trip to the farm was excellent. How about your weekend ”
Jerry said he 8 (enjoy) his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my 9 (father)
workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was
really educational (有教育意义的).”
Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “How 10 (luck) you are! I want to visit a fire
station some day.”
【答案】
1．on 2．happily 3．named 4．but 5．that 6．riding 7．apples 8．enjoyed 9．
father’s 10．lucky
【导语】本文讲述了 Jack 和 Jerry 在去公交站的路上谈论他们各自的周末活动的故事。
1．句意：Jack 和 Jerry 在去公交站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。根据“Jack and Jerry were…their way
to the bus station”可知此处应用介词“on”，on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”。故填 on。
2．句意：Jack 和 Jerry 在去公交站的路上，开心地谈论着他们的周末。此空修饰动词短语“talk about”，应
用“happy”的副词 happily“开心地”。故填 happily。
3．句意：我还骑了名叫 Coco 的马。此空作“horse”的后置定语，并且“name”和“horse”在逻辑上是被动关系，
因此应用“name”的过去分词“named”作定语。故填 named。
4．句意：她有点害羞但对我很友好。“shy”和“friendly”是转折关系，应用连词 but“但是”连接。故填 but。
5．句意：但是她跑得太快了，我有点害怕。根据“But she ran so quickly…I was a little afraid.”可知此处是结
果状语从句，应用“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
6．句意：在骑马之后，我和我的表弟 Tony 在农场摘了苹果和草莓。此空作介词“after”的宾语，应用“ride”
的动名词形式“riding”。故填 riding。
7．句意：在骑马之后，我和我的表弟 Tony 在农场摘了苹果和草莓。根据“I picked…and strawberries”可知
此处应用“apple”的复数形式“apples”，泛指一类。故填 apples。
8．句意：Jerry 说他也很享受他的周末。根据“Jerry said he…”可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般
过去时，动词“enjoy”需变为过去式“enjoyed”。故填 enjoyed。
9．句意：我昨天去了我爸爸的工作地点。此处修饰后面的名词“workplace”，应用“father”的所有格形式“father’
s”。故填 father’s。
10．句意：你多么幸运啊！此句是感叹句，How 后应加形容词，“luck”的形容词是“lucky”，作表语。故填 lucky。
Unit 8 单元话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little Snow White（选段 5）
The queen went to a secret chamber. There she made a poisonous apple. It was cunningly made — half
red and half white. It looked so temping, 1 whoever ate even a little bit must die. Then she dressed
herself as 2 old peddler woman and went across seven mountains to where the seven dwarfs lived.
When she knocked 3 the door, Snow White put 4 (she) head out of the window and
said, “I dare not let anybody in.”
“Don’t worry,” answered the woman, “Here, let me give you one 5 a gift.”
“No,” answered Snow White, “the dwarfs warned me not 6 (take) anything from strangers.”
“Are you afraid of poison ” said the woman, pulling out a knife, “Look here. I cut the apple in two 7
(piece); you shall have the 8 half, and I have the red half.” She took a bite of the red half then, smiling.
Seeing this, Snow White could no longer refrain. She reached for the white half. But the moment she bit
into it, she 9 (fall) to the ground as if dead. The queen laughed 10 (loud) and said, “This
time no one can save you.”
【答案】
1．but 2．an 3．at 4．her 5．as 6．to take 7．pieces 8．white 9．fell 10．
loudly/aloud
【导语】本文是童话故事《白雪公主》的节选，讲述了白雪公主因天生丽质，受到了新王后的妒忌和仇恨。
1．句意：它看起来非常诱人，但无论谁吃了一点点，都必死无疑。空格前表明苹果看起来很诱人，空格
后表示无论谁吃了一点点都必死无疑，前后为转折关系，要用 but 连接。故填 but。
2．句意：然后她把自己打扮成一个卖东西的老妇人，翻过七座山来到了七个小矮人住的地方。分析语境，
这里的 paddler woman 为首次提及，前面要用不定冠词，old 的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用 an。
故填 an。
3．句意：当她敲门的时候，白雪公主把头伸出窗外。根据“knocked ... the door”可知，此处考查固定短语
knock at 表示“敲（门、窗等）”。故填 at。
4．句意：当她敲门的时候，白雪公主把头伸出窗外。分析语境可知，这里的 head 指的是公主她的头，要
用形容词性物主代词 her 表示“她的”。故填 her。
5．句意：来，我送你一个作为礼物。根据“give you one ... a gift”可知，本句指送一个苹果作为礼物，空格
处应填介词 as 表示“作为”。故填 as。
6．句意：小矮人警告过我不要拿陌生人的东西。分析语境可知，小矮人们警告公主别拿陌生人的东西，
用固定短语 warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式（to do）。故填
to take。
7．句意：我把苹果切成两块。piece“片；块”，是可数名词，结合“two”可知，空格处应是复数名词，pieces。
故填 pieces。
8．句意：你吃白色那一半，我吃红色那一半。根据“cut the apple in two ...”和“She took a bite of the red half”
可知，苹果被切成两块后，王后吃红色那一半，因此这里是请公主吃白色那一半，white 意为“白色的”。故
填 white。
9．句意：但她一尝，就倒在地上像死了一样。分析语境可知，全文使用一般过去时，空格处在句中是谓
语动词，要用动词过去式。fall“掉下”的过去式为 fell。故填 fell。
10．句意：王后大笑着说：“这次没人能救你了。”分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格处应是副词，修
饰动词 laughed。loud“大声的”的副词形式为 loudly/aloud“大声地”。故填 loudly/aloud。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a fox lived in the jungle. He had a neighbor and that was a donkey. One day, the fox and
the donkey made a 1 (decide). They planned to look for food together. The fox said to the donkey, “I’
m clever and you run 2 (quick). We can find food.” Then they set out together.
They met 3 lion on their way. The lion suddenly jumped in front of the two 4
(animal). He was hungry and couldn’t wait 5 (eat) them.
The fox was afraid. He had an idea to save himself. He came over to the lion and said 6 a low
voice. He said, “ 7 you let me go, I’ll lead the donkey into a cave. Then you can eat him.”
The lion agreed. Then the fox turned around and 8 (lead) the donkey into a cave. Then he tried
to run away. But the lion 9 (catch) him. The lion said, “Now I am too hungry. One donkey is not
enough, so I will eat 10 of you.”
The fox couldn’t get away. He became the meal of the lion.
【答案】
1．decision 2．quickly 3．a 4．animals 5．to eat 6．in 7．If 8．led 9．caught
10．both
【导语】本文讲的是一只狡猾又自私的狐狸为了自救，将驴骗进洞中送给狮子当食物，结果自己也葬送狮
口的故事。
1．句意：一天，狐狸和驴做了一个决定。空处位于 a 后，填可数名词单数作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，
其名词为 decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填 decision。
2．句意：我很聪明，而你跑得很快。空处修饰动词 run，填副词。quick“快的”，其副词为 quickly“快速地”。
故填 quickly。
3．句意：他们在路上遇见了一只狮子。此处泛指一头狮子，要用不定冠词来修饰。lion 是以辅音音素开头
的单词，用 a 修饰。故填 a。
4．句意：狮子突然跳到两只动物面前。空处位于基数词 two 后，填可数名词复数。animal“动物”，可数名
词，其复数为 animals。故填 animals。
5．句意：他饿了，并迫不及待地想吃它们。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。eat
“吃”，动词，其不定式为 to eat。故填 to eat。
6．句意：他走到狮子身边，低声说道。in a low voice“低声地”，固定短语。故填 in。
7．句意：如果你放我走，我就把驴子带进一个山洞里。空处填连词连接前后两句话。“放我走”是“把驴子带
进一个山洞里”的条件，此句为条件状语从句。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填
If。
8．句意：然后狐狸转身并把驴子带进了一个山洞。根据“the fox turned around”可知，此句时态为一般过去
时，空处位于 and 后，填动词过去式，与 turned 作并列谓语。lead“带领”，动词，其过去式为 led。故填 led。
9．句意：但是狮子抓住了他。根据“The lion said”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓
语。catch“抓住”，动词，其过去式为 caught。故填 caught。
10．句意：一头驴不够，我要把你们两个都吃掉。根据“One donkey is not enough”可知，狮子要把驴和狐狸
两个都吃掉。both of“两者都”。故填 both。

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