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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
2．—Could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
3．When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didn’t need to __________ their tents.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
4．Amy ________ in class when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．stops to talk B．stops talking C．stopped to talk D．stopped talking
5．________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
6．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
7．There will be an art show in the city library, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
8．—How do you say 300,153,009
—________.
A．Three hundred million one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
B．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
C．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine
D．Three hundred million one hundred fifty-three thousands nine
9．Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A．twins’; theirs B．twin’s; theirs C．twins’; their D．twins’; they
10．— Could you teach me how to use the computer
—___________.
A．Never mind B．Not at all
C．No problem D．That’s all right
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A beautiful peacock (孔雀) was out on a rainy day. He looked at 11 in a river. He couldn’t help
but say, “How beautiful I am!” But when he 12 his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough (沙
哑).
Then, the peacock heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet voice. He began to cry. “Why don’t I have
13 a beautiful voice ” Just then, a fairy 14 . She went up to the peacock.
“Why are you so 15 ” the fairy asked.
The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale have a beautiful voice My voice
16 rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 17
in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, 18 you have beautiful colors!”
The peacock felt a little better. “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in
the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are 19 great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t 20 his voice any more. Instead, he remembered what made him special and
everyone shines in their own light.
11．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
12．A．heard B．watched C．collected D．raised
13．A．that B．this C．such D．so
14．A．looked up B．cheered up C．got up D．showed up
15．A．sad B．excited C．relaxed D．glad
16．A．looks like B．sounds like C．acts like D．tastes like
17．A．simple B．relaxing C．special D．alive
18．A．or B．while C．if D．because
19．A．all B．neither C．both D．either
20．A．lift up B．deal with C．give off D．worry about
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kangaroos have long tails and soft fur (皮毛). Their fur is usually gray or
Looks brown. They have strong back legs and small front legs. The mommy kangaroo
has a pouch (育儿袋) for her kid at the front of her body.
Size Around 1.5 meters tall
Weight About 70—90 kilograms
Food Ferns (蕨类), grass and tree leaves
Life span About 20-22 years
New Guinea singing dogs are medium-sized. They have sharp ears and long
tails. Their fur is reddish-brown. They can make unique singing sounds like Features
that of a whale. When one dog starts to sing, the others will join in. They are
also good climbers and very smart.
Size Around 30—46 centimeters tall
Weight Up to 14 kilograms
Food Birds and small mammals (哺乳动物)
Life span Up to 20 years
21．What do grown-up kangaroos look like
A．They are as tall as a dog. B．They have strong back legs.
C．They are like New Guinea singing dogs. D．They have a pouch at the front of their body.
22．How are kangaroos similar to (相似的) New Guinea singing dogs
A．They eat meat. B．They are very tall. C．They sing like a whale. D．They can live for a long time.
23．Where will you probably read the information
A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a ocean museum. D．In a community centre.
B
A new game is becoming popular with young people: Tens or even hundreds of people come together,
choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a
big outdoor space.
Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also brings back the joys of childhood
memories. It helps them deal with worries and makes running a fun group game.
On 24 September, I joined Patrick McCarthy to experience this activity in the park. There were around 30
people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were
“cats” and the rest were “mice”. The mice had five minutes to run and hide, while the “cats” used the shared
locations on a map app to find them. The second round was group match.
We all played hide-and-seek as children, but when I invited McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the point of
playing this game as an adult (成人) ”
It turned out that the game was a joyful experience for him. The use of the map app made it much more fun.
“It’s a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said McCarthy. “It’s also a
good way to make friends, as it needs teamwork.”
For me, it was great that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sport in my daily life.
However, I think I would have enjoyed it more if the park weren’t so big.
24．Why is the new game popular with young people according to paragraph 2
A．It brings fun for them. B．It gives them no worries.
C．It improves their memories. D．It gets them to do less sport.
25．What can we know about the new game
A．“Cats” are more than “mice”. B．“Cats” find “mice” with a map app.
C．Players need to know each other well. D．The space for the activity is too small.
26．What does the writer think of the game
A．He thinks the game is creative. B．He thinks the game makes him do sport.
C．He believes the game isn’t interesting. D．He believes the game helps him make friends.
27．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A new way to play hide-and-seek. B．A joyful experience of playing games.
C．The rules for playing hide-and-seek. D．The importance of technology in games.
C
Shadow puppetry is an ancient form of art in China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. People
used to call it “the business of the shadow” because the shows are made by the shadows of puppets.
The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper. They are carefully cut and
painted to look like people, animals or other things. Artists control the puppets behind a white cloth. When there is
light behind the cloth, the shadows of the puppets appear on the cloth. Then the artists make the puppets “act” to
tell stories.
The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends or daily life. People,
especially children, love to watch these shows because the puppets seem so lively. In the past, shadow puppetry
was one of the most popular forms of entertainment (娱乐). During festivals or special events, people would
gather together to watch shadow puppet shows.
However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in
learning this art. Also, with the development of new forms of entertainment like movies and TV shows, shadow
puppet shows are not as popular as before. But many artists are trying their best to keep this ancient art alive.
They go to schools to teach students about shadow puppetry and put on shows in different places.
Shadow puppetry is not only an art form but also a part of Chinese culture. We should learn more about it
and help it develop.
28．What are puppets usually made of
A．Wood and plastic. B．Leather or paper.
C．Metal and cloth. D．Glass and stone.
29．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________ in shadow puppetry.
A．the people B．the story C．the places D．the books
30．Which of the following is a problem shadow puppetry is facing today
A．The puppets are really hard to make.
B．There are not enough stories for shadow puppet shows.
C．Fewer young people are interested in learning this art.
D．It’s hard for artists to control the puppets.
31．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage
A．To explain how to make shadow puppets.
B．To describe the history of shadow puppetry.
C．To introduce an ancient Chinese art-shadow puppetry.
D．To compare shadow puppetry with modern entertainment.
D
Mrs March, the girls (Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy) and Laurie sat together on a November afternoon when
Hannah hurried into the room with a telegram (电报). Mrs March read it, and then dropped (落下) it to the floor,
her face white. Jo picked up the telegram and read it to the others in a frightened (害怕的) voice.
Mrs March,
Your husband is very e at once.
S. Hale.
Blank Hospital, Washington
The girls moved close to their mother. Smiles disappeared (消失) from their faces. “I shall go at once”, said
Mrs March. “But it may be too late. Oh, my children!” For a few minutes, there was only the sound of crying and
then Hannah hurried away to get things ready for the long journey.
“Where’s Laurie ” Mrs March asked.
“Here”, said the boy. “Oh, let me do something!”
“Send a telegram and say that I’ll come at once”, said Mrs March. “The next train goes early in the morning.
Now, I must write a note to Aunt March. Jo, give me that pen and paper”.
Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March, and she also wanted to
do something to help her father.
Laurie came back with a letter and money from Aunt March, but Jo did not go back. It was late afternoon
when she came walking in and gave her mother some money.
“That’s to help make Father comfortable and to bring him home”, she said.
“Twenty-five dollars”! said Mrs March. “My dear, where did you get it ”
Jo took off her hat.
“Jo, how could you ” cried Meg.
“My dear girl, there was no need for this”, said Mrs March.
“She doesn’t look like my Jo, but I love her dearly for doing it”! said Beth and she began to cry.
“Don’t cry, Beth”, said Jo. “I’ll soon have curly (卷曲的) hair again, which will be short and easy to keep
tidy. ”
But later, when Amy and Beth were asleep, Meg lay in bed and heard Jo crying.
(Adapted from Little Women)
32．How did Jo get the money
A．By writing books. B．By helping others work.
C．By selling her beautiful hair. D．By asking Aunt March for help.
33．Which is the correct time order (顺序) of the story
a. Mrs March wrote a note to Aunt March. b. Mrs March got a telegram.
c. Jo came back with money. d. Mrs March decided to see her husband.
A．d-b-a-c. B．b-d-a-c. C．d-c-b-a. D．b-d-c-a.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Mrs March left for the hospital at once.
B．Aunt March lent Mrs March 25 dollars.
C．Jo was happy with her hair after she got the money.
D．Mrs March was not rich, but her children were kind.
35．Which is the best title for the story
A．A telegram B．Hard-working girls C．A poor family D．A trip to the hospital
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
American and British people both speak English. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.
In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
36 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (分开). They say several words together.
Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did
you say ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them
separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have
different meanings too. For example, the words for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but
in England people drive lorries.
37 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you
“give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar (语法). For example, Americans usually use the helping verb
“do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping
verb. 38
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the
languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 39 Many people in Canada
speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A．English is used in China nearly everywhere.
B．It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
C．They say “Have you a storybook ”
D．English in these two counties is different only in sound.
E．First of all, they sound very different.
F．Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries.
五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42 题答案不超过 10 个单词（共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分
；满分 9 分）
World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松)
On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦 庄 ) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot
half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a
21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证 明 ) how robots can handle real-world tasks like
long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40
minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to
avoid (避 免 ) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot),
impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths.
The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different
surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更 换 ) batteries at seven supply (补 给 ) stations. If teams
replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while
others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls.
Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or
moving goods in factories.
40．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon
41．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating
42．How did some robots protect joints
43．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives Write 30 words or more.
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by
Shennong. He 44 (live) 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of
45 (he) country, he felt thirsty. The servant (仆人) began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Some
dry 46 (leaf) from a near plant fell into the water. Shennong drank some and found it could make him
less tired. Shennong was interested 47 the new drink, and little by little, tea was created and became
popular.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It 48 (make) people feel relaxed and clears heat inside their
bodies. Tea is not only a drink but also a 49 (help) way for people to lose weight. If you are tired, make
a cup of tea please.
◆ Do not drink a lot of tea before bed. It may keep you awake.
◆ Drink it hot. Tea can 50 (quick) become oxidized (氧化的), so you should drink it hot.
◆ Do not drink with medicine together. It may change the medical result. First, you can take the medicine,
51 then you can have tea two hours later.
Now many people all over 52 world enjoy drinking tea. Green tea is the best choice for office
workers. Because it is useful 53 (stop) the bad result of the computer.
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
54．学校正在开展英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同学 Tom，请以 My best friend 为题，
用英语写一篇文章，介绍好友 Tom。要点如下表。
Tom 我的同学
喜欢动物，知道动物的奇闻逸事，如……（举一例) 兴趣爱好
热爱户外运动，因为……
能力特长 思维缜密；擅长各门学科
品质事迹 乐于助人，曾经帮助我……（至少举一例）
要求：
1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2、词数不少于 70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Tom is my best friend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。
考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词 the；第二个
空考查的是 a+序数词，表示 “再一次，又一次”，third 是序数词，前面用 a。故选 D。
2．—Could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以喂红山森林公园的猴子吗 ——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can 能；can’t 不能；could 可以；couldn’t 不能。根据“ Could I feed the monkeys” 可知，此
处的 could 是委婉语气，其否定回答用 can’t。故选 B。
3．When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didn’t need to __________ their tents.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。put on“表演（节目）”；put out“熄灭”；put up“搭建；张贴”；put down“放下”。根据“their
tents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用 put up。故选 C。
4．Amy ________ in class when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．stops to talk B．stops talking C．stopped to talk D．stopped talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。
考查时态和动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“when the teacher came
into the classroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”，所以排除 A 和 C；根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句是一
般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以排除 B。故选 D。
5．________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或
复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为 news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选 What。
故选 A。
6．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从
表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意
可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用 through，故选 B。
7．There will be an art show in the city library, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词。somebody 某人；nobody 没有人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。句中“but”表示转折，
由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选 B。
8．—How do you say 300,153,009
—________.
A．Three hundred million one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
B．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
C．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine
D．Three hundred million one hundred fifty-three thousands nine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你怎么读 300,153,009 这个数字？
考查数词。hundred，million 和 thousand 等大数前有具体数词时，不加 s，百位和十位之间加 and，结合选
项可知，A 符合。故选 A。
9．Tomorrow will be the ________ fourteenth birthday. All the friends of________ will go to the party.
A．twins’; theirs B．twin’s; theirs C．twins’; their D．twins’; they
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。
考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日，twin 需先变复数，再变所有格，即 twins’；第
二空需用名词性物主代词 theirs 与“All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选 A。
10．— Could you teach me how to use the computer
—___________.
A．Never mind B．Not at all
C．No problem D．That’s all right
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以教我使用电脑吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。根据交际口语，当别人委婉请求帮忙时，应该使用：No problem“没问题”，进行回答。Never
mind 不要紧，是道歉的答语；Not at all 是感谢或道歉的答语；That’s all right 是感谢的答语。故选 C。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A beautiful peacock (孔雀) was out on a rainy day. He looked at 11 in a river. He couldn’t help
but say, “How beautiful I am!” But when he 12 his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough (沙
哑).
Then, the peacock heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet voice. He began to cry. “Why don’t I have
13 a beautiful voice ” Just then, a fairy 14 . She went up to the peacock.
“Why are you so 15 ” the fairy asked.
The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale have a beautiful voice My voice
16 rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 17
in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, 18 you have beautiful colors!”
The peacock felt a little better. “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in
the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are 19 great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t 20 his voice any more. Instead, he remembered what made him special and
everyone shines in their own light.
11．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
12．A．heard B．watched C．collected D．raised
13．A．that B．this C．such D．so
14．A．looked up B．cheered up C．got up D．showed up
15．A．sad B．excited C．relaxed D．glad
16．A．looks like B．sounds like C．acts like D．tastes like
17．A．simple B．relaxing C．special D．alive
18．A．or B．while C．if D．because
19．A．all B．neither C．both D．either
20．A．lift up B．deal with C．give off D．worry about
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在仙女的开导下，明白了每
个生物都有自己的独特之处。
11．句意：他在河里看着自己。
myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己。根据“He looked at…in a river”可知，
孔雀看着自己的倒影，主语是 he，故选 C。
12．句意：但是当他听到自己的声音时，他变得不开心。
heard 听到；watched 观看；collected 收集；raised 举起。根据“his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough
(沙哑).”可知，是听到自己的声音，故选 A。
13．句意：“为什么我没有如此美妙的声音？”
that 那个；this 这个；such 如此；so 这么。根据“a beautiful voice”可知，用 such 修饰名词短语，表示“如此
美妙的声音”。故选 C。
14．句意：就在这时，一个仙女出现了。
looked up 查阅；cheered up 振作；got up 起床；showed up 出现。根据“Just then, a fairy...”可知，仙女是突
然出现的，故选 D。
15．句意：“你为什么这么难过？”仙女问道。
sad 难过的；excited 兴奋的；relaxed 放松的；glad 高兴的。根据前文“He began to cry”可知，孔雀在哭泣，
所以伤心，故选 A。
16．句意：“我的声音听起来像石头滚过沙子。”
looks like 看起来像；sounds like 听起来像；acts like 行为像；tastes like 尝起来像。根据“My voice...rocks rolling
over the sand.”可知，描述声音用 sounds like，故选 B。
17．句意：每个生命都有自己独特的方式。
simple 简单的；relaxing 放松的；special 特别的；alive 活着的。根据“in its own way”和后文对比夜莺和孔
雀的特点可知，每种生物都是特别的，故选 C。
18．句意：夜莺有甜美的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！
or 或者；while 然而；if 如果；because 因为。前后形成对比关系，应用连词 while。故选 B。
19．句意：我们都以自己的方式很出色。
all 全部；neither 两者都不；both 两者都；either 任一。此处的 we 指代孔雀和夜莺两者，这里表示两者都
很出色，故选 C。
20．句意：孔雀不再担心他的声音了。
lift up 举起；deal with 处理；give off 发出；worry about 担心。根据“Instead, he remembered what made him
special and everyone shines in their own light.”和前文孔雀对声音的在意可知，现在他不再担心他的声音了。
故选 D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kangaroos have long tails and soft fur (皮毛). Their fur is usually gray or
Looks brown. They have strong back legs and small front legs. The mommy kangaroo
has a pouch (育儿袋) for her kid at the front of her body.
Size Around 1.5 meters tall
Weight About 70—90 kilograms
Food Ferns (蕨类), grass and tree leaves
Life span About 20-22 years
New Guinea singing dogs are medium-sized. They have sharp ears and long
tails. Their fur is reddish-brown. They can make unique singing sounds like Features
that of a whale. When one dog starts to sing, the others will join in. They are
also good climbers and very smart.
Size Around 30—46 centimeters tall
Weight Up to 14 kilograms
Food Birds and small mammals (哺乳动物)
Life span Up to 20 years
21．What do grown-up kangaroos look like
A．They are as tall as a dog. B．They have strong back legs.
C．They are like New Guinea singing dogs. D．They have a pouch at the front of their body.
22．How are kangaroos similar to (相似的) New Guinea singing dogs
A．They eat meat. B．They are very tall. C．They sing like a whale. D．They can live for a long time.
23．Where will you probably read the information
A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a ocean museum. D．In a community centre.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种动物的特征和生活习性：袋鼠和新几内亚唱犬。
21．细节理解题。根据“They have strong back legs and small front legs.”可知，袋鼠有强壮的后腿和小的前腿，
故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“span Up to 20 years”和“About 20-22 years”可知，袋鼠和新几内亚唱犬都能活约 20 年
左右，故选 D。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了两种动物的特征和生活习性：袋鼠和新几内亚唱犬，通
常可能出现在动物园，故选 B。
B
A new game is becoming popular with young people: Tens or even hundreds of people come together,
choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a
big outdoor space.
Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also brings back the joys of childhood
memories. It helps them deal with worries and makes running a fun group game.
On 24 September, I joined Patrick McCarthy to experience this activity in the park. There were around 30
people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were
“cats” and the rest were “mice”. The mice had five minutes to run and hide, while the “cats” used the shared
locations on a map app to find them. The second round was group match.
We all played hide-and-seek as children, but when I invited McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the point of
playing this game as an adult (成人) ”
It turned out that the game was a joyful experience for him. The use of the map app made it much more fun.
“It’s a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said McCarthy. “It’s also a
good way to make friends, as it needs teamwork.”
For me, it was great that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sport in my daily life.
However, I think I would have enjoyed it more if the park weren’t so big.
24．Why is the new game popular with young people according to paragraph 2
A．It brings fun for them. B．It gives them no worries.
C．It improves their memories. D．It gets them to do less sport.
25．What can we know about the new game
A．“Cats” are more than “mice”. B．“Cats” find “mice” with a map app.
C．Players need to know each other well. D．The space for the activity is too small.
26．What does the writer think of the game
A．He thinks the game is creative. B．He thinks the game makes him do sport.
C．He believes the game isn’t interesting. D．He believes the game helps him make friends.
27．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A new way to play hide-and-seek. B．A joyful experience of playing games.
C．The rules for playing hide-and-seek. D．The importance of technology in games.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的捉迷藏游戏的玩法。
24．细节理解题。根据“Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also brings back the
joys of childhood memories. It helps them deal with worries and makes running a fun group game.”可知，这款新
游戏不仅能让人们锻炼身体，还能唤起童年的快乐回忆，帮助他们应对烦恼，让跑步成为一项有趣的团体
游戏。也就是说它给年轻人带来了乐趣，所以才受年轻人欢迎。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The mice had five minutes to run and hide, while the “cats” used the shared locations on a
map app to find them.”可知，“猫”使用地图应用程序上共享的位置来寻找“老鼠”，故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据“For me, it was great that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sport
in my daily life.”可知，作者认为这个游戏让他动起来了，因为他日常生活中对运动不太感兴趣，所以这个
游戏让他做了运动。故选 B。
27．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种新的游戏，即很多人聚在一起，选择当“猫”或“老鼠”，在手机上共
享位置，然后在一个大的户外空间玩捉迷藏，也就是一种新的玩捉迷藏的方式。故选 A。
C
Shadow puppetry is an ancient form of art in China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. People
used to call it “the business of the shadow” because the shows are made by the shadows of puppets.
The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper. They are carefully cut and
painted to look like people, animals or other things. Artists control the puppets behind a white cloth. When there is
light behind the cloth, the shadows of the puppets appear on the cloth. Then the artists make the puppets “act” to
tell stories.
The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends or daily life. People,
especially children, love to watch these shows because the puppets seem so lively. In the past, shadow puppetry
was one of the most popular forms of entertainment (娱乐). During festivals or special events, people would
gather together to watch shadow puppet shows.
However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in
learning this art. Also, with the development of new forms of entertainment like movies and TV shows, shadow
puppet shows are not as popular as before. But many artists are trying their best to keep this ancient art alive.
They go to schools to teach students about shadow puppetry and put on shows in different places.
Shadow puppetry is not only an art form but also a part of Chinese culture. We should learn more about it
and help it develop.
28．What are puppets usually made of
A．Wood and plastic. B．Leather or paper.
C．Metal and cloth. D．Glass and stone.
29．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________ in shadow puppetry.
A．the people B．the story C．the places D．the books
30．Which of the following is a problem shadow puppetry is facing today
A．The puppets are really hard to make.
B．There are not enough stories for shadow puppet shows.
C．Fewer young people are interested in learning this art.
D．It’s hard for artists to control the puppets.
31．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage
A．To explain how to make shadow puppets.
B．To describe the history of shadow puppetry.
C．To introduce an ancient Chinese art-shadow puppetry.
D．To compare shadow puppetry with modern entertainment.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏，这是一种古老的艺术形式，有 2000 多年的历史。
28．细节理解题。根据“The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper.”可知，皮
影戏的木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。故选 B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends
or daily life.”可知，皮影戏的故事很有趣，它们可以是关于历史、传说或日常生活的，因此划线词“They”
指代的是上句说的“故事”。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据“However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people
are interested in learning this art.”可知，当前皮影戏面临的问题之一是越来越少年轻人愿意去学习这门艺术。
故选 C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从历史、制作方式、表演形式到现状全面介绍了皮影戏，其目的是
让读者了解这一传统艺术。故选 C。
D
Mrs March, the girls (Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy) and Laurie sat together on a November afternoon when
Hannah hurried into the room with a telegram (电报). Mrs March read it, and then dropped (落下) it to the floor,
her face white. Jo picked up the telegram and read it to the others in a frightened (害怕的) voice.
Mrs March,
Your husband is very e at once.
S. Hale.
Blank Hospital, Washington
The girls moved close to their mother. Smiles disappeared (消失) from their faces. “I shall go at once”, said
Mrs March. “But it may be too late. Oh, my children!” For a few minutes, there was only the sound of crying and
then Hannah hurried away to get things ready for the long journey.
“Where’s Laurie ” Mrs March asked.
“Here”, said the boy. “Oh, let me do something!”
“Send a telegram and say that I’ll come at once”, said Mrs March. “The next train goes early in the morning.
Now, I must write a note to Aunt March. Jo, give me that pen and paper”.
Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March, and she also wanted to
do something to help her father.
Laurie came back with a letter and money from Aunt March, but Jo did not go back. It was late afternoon
when she came walking in and gave her mother some money.
“That’s to help make Father comfortable and to bring him home”, she said.
“Twenty-five dollars”! said Mrs March. “My dear, where did you get it ”
Jo took off her hat.
“Jo, how could you ” cried Meg.
“My dear girl, there was no need for this”, said Mrs March.
“She doesn’t look like my Jo, but I love her dearly for doing it”! said Beth and she began to cry.
“Don’t cry, Beth”, said Jo. “I’ll soon have curly (卷曲的) hair again, which will be short and easy to keep
tidy. ”
But later, when Amy and Beth were asleep, Meg lay in bed and heard Jo crying.
(Adapted from Little Women)
32．How did Jo get the money
A．By writing books. B．By helping others work.
C．By selling her beautiful hair. D．By asking Aunt March for help.
33．Which is the correct time order (顺序) of the story
a. Mrs March wrote a note to Aunt March. b. Mrs March got a telegram.
c. Jo came back with money. d. Mrs March decided to see her husband.
A．d-b-a-c. B．b-d-a-c. C．d-c-b-a. D．b-d-c-a.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Mrs March left for the hospital at once.
B．Aunt March lent Mrs March 25 dollars.
C．Jo was happy with her hair after she got the money.
D．Mrs March was not rich, but her children were kind.
35．Which is the best title for the story
A．A telegram B．Hard-working girls C．A poor family D．A trip to the hospital
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要介绍了马奇太太收到了一封电报，说孩子们的父亲生病了，为了救
生病的父亲，他们一家所做的事情。
32．推理判断题。根据“Jo took off her hat.”以及“‘Don’t cry, Beth’, said Jo. ‘I’ll soon have curly (卷曲的) hair
again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy.’”可推断出乔是卖掉了自己的头发换来了钱，故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Hannah hurried into the room with a telegram (电报). Mrs March read it”可表明 b. Mrs
March got a telegram.（马奇太太收到一封电报）是最先发生的；接着“‘I shall go at once’, said Mrs March.”
说明 d. Mrs March decided to see her husband.（马奇太太决定去看她的丈夫）在收到电报之后；然后“Now, I
must write a note to Aunt March. Jo, give me that pen and paper”显示 a. Mrs March wrote a note to Aunt March.
（马奇太太给马奇姑妈写了一张便条）；最后“It was late afternoon when she came walking in and gave her
mother some money.”可知 c. Jo came back with money.（乔带着钱回来了）是最后发生的。所以正确顺序是
b-d-a-c。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March”可知
马奇太太一家需要向马奇姑妈借钱，说明他们不富裕；而乔为了帮助父亲卖掉了自己的头发换钱，这体现
了孩子们的善良。故选 D。
35．最佳标题题。整个故事是由一封电报（A telegram）引起的，因为收到了电报得知父亲生病，马奇太
太才决定去医院，孩子们也开始想办法凑钱等一系列事情。所以最好的标题是 A telegram。故选 A。
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
American and British people both speak English. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.
In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
36 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (分开). They say several words together.
Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did
you say ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them
separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have
different meanings too. For example, the words for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but
in England people drive lorries.
37 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you
“give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar (语法). For example, Americans usually use the helping verb
“do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping
verb. 38
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the
languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 39 Many people in Canada
speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A．English is used in China nearly everywhere.
B．It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
C．They say “Have you a storybook ”
D．English in these two counties is different only in sound.
E．First of all, they sound very different.
F．Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语与英式英语之间的不同。
36．根据“In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.”及“Often,
Americans don’t say each word separately (分开). They say several words together.”可知，此处说的是美式英语
与英式英语在发音上的不同，选项 E“首先，它们听起来就非常不同。”符合语境。故选 E。
37．根据“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you ‘phone them up’. In America, you ‘give
them a call’.”可知，说的是表达上的不同，选项 F“在这两个国家许多的表达也是不同的。”符合语境。故选 F。
38．根据“Americans usually use the helping verb ‘do’ when they ask a question. They say ‘Do you have a
storybook ’ But the British often leave out the helping verb.”可知，说的是英式英语经常会漏掉助动词 do，选
项 C“他们会说‘你有一本故事书吗？’”符合语境。故选 C。
39．根据“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.”可知，
此处提及法语，选项 B“这也可能发生在其他语言，例如法语。”符合语境。故选 B。
五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42 题答案不超过 10 个单词（共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分
；满分 9 分）
World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松)
On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦 庄 ) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot
half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a
21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证 明 ) how robots can handle real-world tasks like
long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40
minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to
avoid (避 免 ) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot),
impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths.
The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different
surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更 换 ) batteries at seven supply (补 给 ) stations. If teams
replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while
others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls.
Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or
moving goods in factories.
40．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon
41．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating
42．How did some robots protect joints
43．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives Write 30 words or more.
【答案】40．21/Twenty-one. 41．Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used
lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating 42．Some robots wore special shoes to protect
joints./By wearing special shoes. 43．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move
goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and
provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 2025 年北京亦庄举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松。天宫超能
以轻量化材料与冷却系统夺冠，其他机器人展示了避震鞋和 AI 平衡技术。赛道设计复杂，测试了机器人
的耐力和适应性。赛事标志着机器人在医疗、物流等领域的应用潜力。
40．根据“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced...”可知，共
有 21 支队伍参赛。故填 21/Twenty-one.
41．根据“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating.”可知，
答案为其使用的材料与系统。故填 Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used
lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating
42．根据“Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints”可知，通过特殊鞋子保护关节。故填 Some robots
wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes.
43．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with
household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly.
They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans.
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by
Shennong. He 44 (live) 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of
45 (he) country, he felt thirsty. The servant (仆人) began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Some
dry 46 (leaf) from a near plant fell into the water. Shennong drank some and found it could make him
less tired. Shennong was interested 47 the new drink, and little by little, tea was created and became
popular.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It 48 (make) people feel relaxed and clears heat inside their
bodies. Tea is not only a drink but also a 49 (help) way for people to lose weight. If you are tired, make
a cup of tea please.
◆ Do not drink a lot of tea before bed. It may keep you awake.
◆ Drink it hot. Tea can 50 (quick) become oxidized (氧化的), so you should drink it hot.
◆ Do not drink with medicine together. It may change the medical result. First, you can take the medicine,
51 then you can have tea two hours later.
Now many people all over 52 world enjoy drinking tea. Green tea is the best choice for office
workers. Because it is useful 53 (stop) the bad result of the computer.
【答案】
44．lived 45．his 46．leaves 47．in 48．makes 49．helpful 50．quickly 51．and
52．the 53．to stop
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的起源、饮茶的好处以及饮用茶时需要注意的事项。
44．句意：他生活在五千年前。live“生活在”，由“5,000 years ago”可知，此处用动词的过去式，故填 lived。
45．句意：夏天的一天，当他在他国家的一个遥远的地区旅行时，他感到口渴。空处修饰名词 country，所
以用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，故填 his。
46．句意：附近植物上的一些干叶子掉到了水里。leaf“叶”，被 some 修饰，用其复数形式，故填 leaves。
47．句意：神农对这种新饮料很感兴趣，渐渐地，茶被创造出来并流行起来。be interested in“对……感兴
趣”，固定短语，故填 in。
48．句意：它使人们感到放松，并清除体内的热量。本段讲述的是喝茶的好处，时态是一般现在时，主语
是 It，谓语动词用三单形式 makes。故填 makes。
49．句意：茶不仅是一种饮料，也是一种有助于人们减肥的方式。空处修饰名词 way，所以用 help 的形容
词 helpful“有帮助的”作定语，故填 helpful。
50．句意：茶会很快被氧化，所以你应该喝热的。空处修饰动词 become，所以用 quick 的副词形式 quickly
“很快地”，故填 quickly。
51．句意：首先你可以吃药，然后两小时后你可以喝茶。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用 and 连接，
故填 and。
52．句意：现在世界上许多人都喜欢喝茶。all over the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填 the。
53．句意：因为它对阻止电脑带来的不好结果是有用的。句中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，
所以空处用 stop 的不定式。故填 to stop。
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
54．学校正在开展英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同学 Tom，请以 My best friend 为题，
用英语写一篇文章，介绍好友 Tom。要点如下表。
Tom 我的同学
喜欢动物，知道动物的奇闻逸事，如……（举一例) 兴趣爱好
热爱户外运动，因为……
能力特长 思维缜密；擅长各门学科
品质事迹 乐于助人，曾经帮助我……（至少举一例）
要求：
1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2、词数不少于 70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Tom is my best friend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
【答案】例文
Tom is my best friend. We study in the same class. Tom has many hobbies. He is interested in animals and
knows a lot of amazing things about them. He told us ants can smell things as well as dogs. He also loves outdoor
activities because he likes being outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.
Tom thinks carefully and plans everything well, so he does well in all the subjects.
Tom is always ready to help me. Last term, I was weak in English. Tom often taught me how to read and
remember the new words after class and helped me with my problems. With his help, I’m better at English now.
What a helpful boy Tom is!
I am lucky to have a friend like him.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以 My best friend 为题介绍好友 Tom；要求包含表格中所有内容，并适当
发挥。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；采用第三人称和第一人称；可采用 4 段落格式，第
一段：介绍好友的兴趣爱好；第二段：介绍好友的能力特长；第三段：介绍优秀品质事迹；第四段：总结
全文。注意无语法和拼写错误。

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