2025年七年级英语下学期期末考试(宿迁卷)(原卷版+解析版)

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2025年七年级英语下学期期末考试(宿迁卷)(原卷版+解析版)

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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(宿迁卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Suzy is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she knows a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.To find the treasure, you should swim across a big river and then walk ________ a forest.
A.through B.past C.across D.in
3.—Where is your sister, Tom
—Well, I don’t know. But I heard her ________ just now.
A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sang
4.—I hear our basketball team did the best in the match.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.How C.What D.How an
5.—May I take this book out of the reading room
— No, you ________. Please read it here.
A.can’t B.might C.won’t D.needn’t
6.There will be an art show in the city library, and ________ is very happy.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
7.—Lily, is it ________ bike It is so modern and cool.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Jim and Tom’s B.Jim’s and Tom C.Jim’s and Tom’s D.Jim and Tom
8.How do you read the number "2547"
A.two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C.two thousands, five hundreds, forty-sevenD.two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
9.Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it.
A.pick up B.wake up C.look up D.put up
10.— Can we go swimming in that river
— ________. It’s dangerous to swim there.
A.Believe it or not B.No, I’m afraid not C.Good idea D.All right
二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good 11 like Justin!”
The gift is just what she’s 12 for. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says he will teach the girl 13
she has her own skateboard.
Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 14 gets to the skatepark with Justin.
15 goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. “Cool!” the girl goes faster and jumps like
Justin—only to lose 16 and falls off her skateboard!
Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel 17 “This is really bad! No more skateboarding
for me!” she wants to leave.
Just then, she bears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is 18 her baby boy to learn to
walk.
Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying.
“Have one more 19 , honey! You can do it!” His mother 20 says and the little boy stops
crying. He takes the mother’s hand and 21 again!
Minutes later, Hannah walks back. “Falling is a 22 thing! And everybody falls off sometimes.”
Justin says.
“Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asks, “How do you do that trick ”
“Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot...”
That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making 23 .
When she 24 in doing one more trick, Justin calls, “You’re a 25 skateboarder now!”
11.A.loser B.waiter C.skateboarder D.runner
12.A.blind B.sorry C.sad D.thirsty
13.A.because B.once C.however D.before
14.A.excitedly B.hardly C.heavily D.sadly
15.A.Anything B.Everything C.Nothing D.Something
16.A.weight B.way C.balance D.heart
17.A.awful B.funny C.sleepy D.poor
18.A.treating B.excusing C.encouraging D.serving
19.A.try B.practice C.result D.choice
20.A.coldly B.softly C.freely D.perfectly
21.A.puts on B.picks up C.goes with D.stands up
22.A.relaxing B.dangerous C.common D.special
23.A.progress B.goal C.energy D.excuse
24.A.wins B.improves C.succeeds D.causes
25.A.playful B.polite C.bad D.real
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选項中,选出最佳选項。
A
Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles House for lunch
tomorrow (明天). Let’s have a look at the menu.
Welcome to our Hot Noodles House!Opening time: 9:00
a.m.-8:30 p.m.
Kinds of noodles Small Large
Beef Noodles
(beef, potatoes and 15 yuan 20 yuan
tomatoes)
Mutton Noodles
(mutton, carrots and 14 yuan 16 yuan
onions)
Vegetable Noodles
(tomatoes, cabbage and an 10 yuan 13 yuan
egg)
Drinks(5 yuan for a bottle):Cold black tea, Lemonade, Hot
milk, Watermelon juice, Apple juice and Coffee.
* If you pay over 30 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free.
* If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food
in 30 minutes.
26.When would Mrs. Brown like to take her son to eat noodles in a restaurant
A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. D.On Sunday.
27.If Mrs. Brown orders a small bowl of beef noodles, a large bowl of vegetable noodles and two bottles of
watermelon juice, how much will she pay (付钱)
A.27 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.33 yuan. D.38 yuan.
28.What can we know about the restaurant
A.Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child.
B.People can call the restaurant to order food.
C.There are five kinds of drinks in the restaurant.
D.The restaurant is open at 8:30 in the morning.
B
Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more
popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather
than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with
cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such
restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s
often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table
or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry
parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are
kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.
The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules
and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
29.Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular
A.Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there.
B.Because people are too bored on weekends.
C.Because more and more people like keeping pets.
D.Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment.
30.Paragraph 2 talks about ______.
A.the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B.the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C.the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D.the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
31.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A.Chinese families B.pet-themed restaurants C.pets D.people
32.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A.People need them to help keep pets and have fun.
B.All of them are not safe and should be closed.
C.People can choose any of them as they like.
D.Rules and regulations should be made for them.
C
The merchant and the soldier got to the merchant’s home. The three daughters were waiting for them. The
two eldest daughters looked at the soldier and ran into the house shouting. They didn’t want to marry such a man
with so much hair and so bad smell. But the youngest one helped her father keep the promise (承诺) and was
willing to marry the soldier. The soldier told the youngest daughter that he would go away for three years and
asked her to wait for him. Then he took a ring off his finger and cut the ring in half. He gave half of it to the
youngest daughter and kept the other.
For three years, the soldier walked around the country. He gave the money to the poor and make many
people happy. Sadly, he got hairer and hairer and smelled worse and worse. Finally, the seven years passed and
the soldier was still alive. The Devil had to keep his promise. He washed the soldier and cut his hair and beard.
Then the soldier put on new, clean clothes. He looked very handsome.
The soldier went back to the merchant’s house. The merchant saw the soldier in fine clothes but didn’t
know who he was. And the soldier did not tell him the truth. He told the merchant that he wanted to marry one of
his daughters. The merchant invited him to come in and have a dinner together. While eating, the two eldest
daughters tried to make him like them. The youngest daughter just looked down at the floor and didn’t speak to
the soldier. He asked the merchant why his youngest daughter did so. The father said that she had promised to
marry another man and she didn’t want other men to show interest in her. The soldier smiled. He took out his half
of the ring and put it on the table in front of the girl. When the youngest daughter saw it, she took a ribbon from
around her neck and got the other half of the ring. He married the youngest daughter and they lived happily
together.
33.Why didn’t the two eldest daughters marry the soldier at first
A.Because he looked ugly and smelled bad. B.Because he was poor and looked ugly.
C.Because he was rude and looked rich. D.Because he was short and smelled bad.
34.How did the soldier spend the three years
A.He helped the poor and made them happy. B.He learned something for work.
C.He visited other countries to help the poor. D.He learned something for fight.
35.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.The soldier had a dinner only with the merchant.
B.The oldest daughter promised to marry the soldier.
C.The youngest girl didn’t show interest in the soldier.
D.The soldier told the merchant who he was before eating.
36.This story wants to tell us ________.
A.we should make friends with the rich
B.we should keep the promise in our life
C.we should make us look clean and smell good
D.we should give others a ring to show our love
D
Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say
they have been called names, excluded (排 挤 ) from social groups or experienced violence at school. It’s so
common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.
Being bullied has affected many children. It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing
with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on
schoolwork when one is worried about the bully. A study found that victims (受害者) of teenage bullying were
much more likely to have mental health problems. This may lead to difficulty in communicating when they grow
up.
Since bullying is a big problem that affects students so much, how to deal with it becomes an important
question. The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully. As a student, you can’t go into hiding or
skip a class, but you can take a different way to school. Don’t give the bully a chance to hurt you. Secondly,
standing up for yourself. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. But if you pretend to
feel really brave and confident, the bully may walk away. Sometimes, just acting brave is enough to stop a bully.
If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police. Sometimes, bullies
stop as soon as a teacher finds out because they are afraid they will be punished.
Being bullied is a nightmare for teenagers. No matter how terrible it might be, day time would eventually
come. Don’t give up!
37.Which of the following can’t be called bullying
A.Cathy is fat, some pupils call her “Fatty”.
B.Ted asks Sam to take money to him, if not, a beating will be there, waiting for him.
C.Sally loses herself in the new novel these days, so she refuses to take part in her friend’s party.
D.The art commissary (文艺委员) refuses Peggy to take part in any activities without any reasons.
38.Which of the following may be the effect of the bullying
A.Xiaoming is afraid to go to school, because he didn’t do his homework.
B.Linlin has difficulty in focusing on the teaching, because she is worried about the exclusion from other
girls.
C.Xiaogang feels sick today, because he ate too much ice cream yesterday.
D.Li Chen, a 30-year-old man, always feels nervous, since the company he is working in will be dissolved
(解散).
39.How many ways are mentioned to deal with bullying
A.one B.two C.three D.four
40.What can we learn from the passage
A.When we leave the place where the bully took place, the effect of it will go away.
B.The best way of dealing with the bully is to seek help.
C.The bully is like a nightmare, one can never wake up from it.
D.The bully happens frequently, so everyone should know how to deal with it.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Neo-Chinese style (新中式) is popular now and you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese
tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration. 41
When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with “neo-Chinese
parts.” This style mixes modern and traditional clothing. 42 They feel proud of the traditional Chinese
culture now.
43 They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which
is suitable for people now. It also encourages Chinese designers to use more traditional things when designing
clothes.
For example, Designer Zhang Yan uses embroidery (刺绣) in his design successfully. He says embroidery
allows him to slow down the speed of his life. 44 He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to
others through his clothing.
Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her “neo-Chinese look” in the Paris metro, a local street
photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, “ Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you ” 45
What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. Maybe it’s time for us to learn more about traditional
Chinese culture and make it popular.
A.The most popular field among young people is neo-Chinese clothing.
B.And it also helps his heart keep peaceful.
C.Neo-Chinese clothes show a different feeling.
D.Neo-Chinese style is everywhere in daily life.
E.So it becomes a new favorite for young people.
F.It seems that foreigners can also feel the beauty of neo-Chinese style now.
G.Wearing neo-Chinese style will make us beautiful.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共 8 小题;每
小题 1 分,满分 8 分)
46.You can take a (照相机) with you when you go travelling in summer holiday.
47.Parents should drive (小心地) on the road when they drive their children to school because there
is too much traffic.
48.Our school will celebrate her (四十) birthday next week. Would you like to come
49.Now many people (搜索) for information with their mobile phones.
50.Unluckily, the poor man fell off the tree and was b hurt.
51.As u , I got up early and started my day with a cup of coffee and some reading.
52.You should knock on the door before (go into) the teacher’s office.
53.As students, I think we should be (not afraid) if there is danger.
五、短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境
的词)
The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 54 (start) high up in the mountains of
Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 55 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China.
We call it the Mother River 56 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.
The Yellow River is famous 57 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near
the river. The river provided 58 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel
and buy and sell things with each other.
In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby.
To solve the problem, the people learned to 59 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说)
of Yu the Great. Yu 60 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.
The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 61
(be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 62 (this)
places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history.
Today, the Yellow River is still 63 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our
nation!
六、任务型阅读(共 3 小题,满分 7 分)
请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these
slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi (太极).
Tai Chi is an ancient (古代的) martial art (武术). It is a common (常见的) kind of exercise in China. More
than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)
has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy
to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become
healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province.
This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can
also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them
better.
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient
Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male.
But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and
a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.
Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world.
Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using
softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture.
64.How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now
65.What are the movements of Tai Chi like
66.Would you like to try Tai Chi or not Why
七、书面表达(满分 15 分)
67.假如你是 Sandy,你班拟讨论本年度“最佳学生奖”推荐人选,你向同学们提出推荐 Amy。请根
据下列要点,完成一篇推荐稿。
姓名 Amy
1. 喜欢猫,家里有一只。每天都会喂它食物和干净的水,还会……。 兴趣爱好
2. 喜欢各种户外运动,周末都会和朋友去野营,因为……
1. 聪明,学东西快,……。 能力
2. 钢琴弹得好,经常参加学校演出。
1. 乐于助人(举一例) 品行事迹
2. 勇敢(举一例)
注意:
1.词数 80 词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2.短文须包括所有要点,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates, I want to recommend Amy for this year’s Best Student
Award.______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we should learn from her. I will be happy if she can get this.2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(宿迁卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Suzy is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she knows a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Suzy 只是一个 8 岁的女孩,但她知道的很多。
考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一个女孩”,eight 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
2.To find the treasure, you should swim across a big river and then walk ________ a forest.
A.through B.past C.across D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要找到宝藏,你应该游过一条大河,然后穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。through 穿过,从内部穿过;past 超过;across 穿过,从表面穿过;in 在……里,根据“walk”
和“forest”可知,此处指步行穿过森林,排除 B 和 D,“穿过森林”是“内部穿过”,用 through,排除 C,故选
A。
3.—Where is your sister, Tom
—Well, I don’t know. But I heard her ________ just now.
A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sang
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你妹妹在哪里?——哦,我不知道。但我刚才听到她正在唱歌。
考查非谓语。结合语境可知,听的时候正在唱歌,符合“hear sb doing sth”的结构,故空处用现在分词作宾
补,故选 C。
4.—I hear our basketball team did the best in the match.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.How C.What D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说我们的篮球队在比赛中表现最好。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句。本题考查感叹句,分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“news”是不可数名词,所以用 what 引导
感叹句,结构感叹句构成:What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!故选 C。
5.—May I take this book out of the reading room
— No, you ________. Please read it here.
A.can’t B.might C.won’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以把这本书从阅览室拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这里阅读。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能;might 可能;won’t 不会;needn’t 不必,根据“No”可知,此处用否定形式,
排除 B,由“May I take this book out of the reading room ”可知,此处指不能把书从阅览室拿出来,排除 C
和 D,故选 A。
6.There will be an art show in the city library, and ________ is very happy.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:城市图书馆将有一场艺术展,大家都很高兴。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人。根据“There
will be an art show in the city library”可知,此处指每个人都很开心,故选 D。
7.—Lily, is it ________ bike It is so modern and cool.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Jim and Tom’s B.Jim’s and Tom C.Jim’s and Tom’s D.Jim and Tom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,它是吉姆和汤姆的自行车吗?它是如此的现代化,而且很酷。——对不起,我
不知道。
考查名词所有格。Jim and Tom’s 吉姆和汤姆共同拥有的;Jim’s and Tom 错误表述;Jim’s and Tom’s 吉姆的
和汤姆的;Jim and Tom 吉姆和汤姆。修饰名词 bike,用名词所有格,排除 B、D 两项。根据代词 it 可知,
此处是一辆自行车,因此表示两个人共同拥有的,故选 A。
8.How do you read the number "2547"
A.two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C.two thousands, five hundreds, forty-sevenD.two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?
考查大数的表达。1000 以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表
thousand(千),第二个逗点代表 million(百万),第三个逗点代表 billion(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连
用都不加“s”,排除 A 和 C;在一百以上的数中,在 hundred 之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,
故选 B。
9.Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it.
A.pick up B.wake up C.look up D.put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tom 帮助他爸爸搭建帐篷,然后他们把东西放到了它里面。
考查动词短语。pick up 捡起;wake up 醒来;look up 查阅;put up 搭建,根据“the tent”可知,此处指搭帐
篷,故选 D。
10.— Can we go swimming in that river
— ________. It’s dangerous to swim there.
A.Believe it or not B.No, I’m afraid not C.Good idea D.All right
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们能去那条河里游泳吗?——不,恐怕不行。在那里游泳很危险。
考查情景交际。Believe it or not 信不信由你;No, I’m afraid not 不,恐怕不行;Good idea 好主意;All right
可以;根据“It’s dangerous to swim there.”可知,此处是对上句提出的建议表示反对,故选 B。
二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good 11 like Justin!”
The gift is just what she’s 12 for. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says he will teach the girl 13
she has her own skateboard.
Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 14 gets to the skatepark with Justin.
15 goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. “Cool!” the girl goes faster and jumps like
Justin—only to lose 16 and falls off her skateboard!
Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel 17 “This is really bad! No more skateboarding
for me!” she wants to leave.
Just then, she bears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is 18 her baby boy to learn to
walk.
Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying.
“Have one more 19 , honey! You can do it!” His mother 20 says and the little boy stops
crying. He takes the mother’s hand and 21 again!
Minutes later, Hannah walks back. “Falling is a 22 thing! And everybody falls off sometimes.”
Justin says.
“Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asks, “How do you do that trick ”
“Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot...”
That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making 23 .
When she 24 in doing one more trick, Justin calls, “You’re a 25 skateboarder now!”
11.A.loser B.waiter C.skateboarder D.runner
12.A.blind B.sorry C.sad D.thirsty
13.A.because B.once C.however D.before
14.A.excitedly B.hardly C.heavily D.sadly
15.A.Anything B.Everything C.Nothing D.Something
16.A.weight B.way C.balance D.heart
17.A.awful B.funny C.sleepy D.poor
18.A.treating B.excusing C.encouraging D.serving
19.A.try B.practice C.result D.choice
20.A.coldly B.softly C.freely D.perfectly
21.A.puts on B.picks up C.goes with D.stands up
22.A.relaxing B.dangerous C.common D.special
23.A.progress B.goal C.energy D.excuse
24.A.wins B.improves C.succeeds D.causes
25.A.playful B.polite C.bad D.real
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.
D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文讲述了 Hannah 收到父亲赠送的滑板后,在表哥 Justin 的指导下学习滑板的故事。尽管初次
尝试时因失去平衡摔倒并感到沮丧,但当她看到一位母亲鼓励学步婴儿的场景后重拾信心,最终通过不断
练习成功掌握技巧,被 Justin 称赞为"真正的滑板手"。
11.句意:谢谢爸爸!我要成为像贾斯汀一样的好滑板手!
loser 失败者;waiter 服务员;skateboarder 滑板运动员;runner 跑步者。根据 “Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says
he will teach the girl...she has her own skateboard” 可知,汉娜想成为像贾斯汀一样玩滑板的人。故选 C。
12.句意:这份礼物正是她一直渴望的。
blind 失明的;sorry 抱歉的;sad 悲伤的;thirsty 渴望的。根据 “The gift is just what she’s...” 可知,礼物是
她期待渴望的。故选 D。
13.句意:汉娜的表哥贾斯汀说,一旦她有了自己的滑板,就会教她。
because 因为;once 一旦;however 然而;before 在……之前。根据 “Justin...will teach the girl...she has her
own skateboard” 可知,一旦她有自己的滑板,贾斯汀就会教她,表条件,用 once。故选 B。
14.句意:汉娜抱着新滑板,兴奋地和贾斯汀来到滑板公园。
excitedly 兴奋地;hardly 几乎不;heavily 大量地;sadly 悲伤地。根据“Carrying her new skateboard”可知,
汉娜拿到新滑板应很兴奋。故选 A。
15.句意:一切顺利。
Anything任何事物;Everything一切事物;Nothing没有什么;Something某事。根据“Then Justin shows Hannah
a trick”可知,此前一切顺利,填“Everything”表示 “一切” 进展顺利。故选 B。
16.句意:女孩加速并模仿贾斯汀跳跃 —— 却失去平衡从滑板上摔了下来!
weight 重量;way 方式;balance 平衡;heart 心脏。根据 “falls off her skateboard” 可知,她失去了平衡才
摔倒。故选 C。
17.句意:一阵笑声传来,让汉娜感觉糟糕透了。
awful 糟糕的;funny 有趣的;sleepy 困倦的;poor 贫穷的。根据 “Some laughter comes” 可知,周围人的
笑声让汉娜感到糟糕。故选 A。
18.句意:一位母亲正在鼓励她的男孩学走路。
treating 对待;excusing 原谅;encouraging 鼓励;serving 服务。根据 “Good boy! Come on!” 可知,母亲在
鼓励宝宝学走路。故选 C。
19.句意:再试一次,亲爱的!你能行的!
try 尝试;practice 练习;result 结果;choice 选择。根据 “Have one more...You can do it!” 可知,母亲让宝
宝再尝试一次。故选 A。
20.句意:他的母亲温柔地说,小男孩停止了哭泣。
coldly 冷淡地;softly 轻柔地;freely 自由地;perfectly 完美地。根据语境,母亲鼓励宝宝的语气应是温柔
地。故选 B。
21.句意:他抓住母亲的手,再次站起来!
puts on 穿上;picks up 捡起;goes with 与……搭配;stands up 站起来。根据“Hannah watches as the little boy
slowly stands up”及“again”可知,宝宝再次“站起来”。故选 D。
22.句意:摔倒是件常见的事!
relaxing 令人放松的;dangerous 危险的;common 常见的;special 特殊的。根据“And everybody falls off
sometimes”可知,贾斯汀说摔倒是常见的事。故选 C。
23.句意:汉娜不断踏上滑板,摔倒,然后进步。
progress 进步;goal 目标;energy 能量;excuse 借口。根据“Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling”
可知,她在不断练习中取得进步。故选 A。
24.句意:当她成功完成又一个技巧时,贾斯汀说:“你现在是个真正的滑板手了!”
wins 赢;improves 改善;succeeds 成功;causes 引起。根据“in doing one more trick”可知,此处用“succeeds
in doing sth.”结构,表示 “成功完成”。故选 C。
25.句意:当她成功完成又一个技巧时,贾斯汀说:“你现在是个真正的滑板手了!”
playful 顽皮的;polite 礼貌的;bad 坏的;real 真实的。根据“You’re a...skateboarder now!”可知,贾斯汀称
赞她成为“真正的”滑板手。故选 D。
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选項中,选出最佳选項。
A
Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles House for lunch
tomorrow (明天). Let’s have a look at the menu.
Welcome to our Hot Noodles House!Opening time: 9:00
a.m.-8:30 p.m.
Kinds of noodles Small Large
Beef Noodles
(beef, potatoes and 15 yuan 20 yuan
tomatoes)
Mutton Noodles
(mutton, carrots and 14 yuan 16 yuan
onions)
Vegetable Noodles
(tomatoes, cabbage and an 10 yuan 13 yuan
egg)
Drinks(5 yuan for a bottle):Cold black tea, Lemonade, Hot
milk, Watermelon juice, Apple juice and Coffee.
* If you pay over 30 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free.
* If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food
in 30 minutes.
26.When would Mrs. Brown like to take her son to eat noodles in a restaurant
A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. D.On Sunday.
27.If Mrs. Brown orders a small bowl of beef noodles, a large bowl of vegetable noodles and two bottles of
watermelon juice, how much will she pay (付钱)
A.27 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.33 yuan. D.38 yuan.
28.What can we know about the restaurant
A.Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child.
B.People can call the restaurant to order food.
C.There are five kinds of drinks in the restaurant.
D.The restaurant is open at 8:30 in the morning.
【答案】26.C 27.D 28.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家热面馆的菜单。
26.细节理解题。根据“Today is Friday, Mrs. Brown wants to take her eight-year-old son Tom to the Hot Noodles
House for lunch tomorrow (明天).”可知,布朗先生要星期六带他的儿子去吃面。故选 C。
27.细节理解题。根据表中信息可知,小碗牛肉面要 15 元,大碗蔬菜面要 13 元,两瓶西瓜汁要 10 元,
共要 38 元。故选 D。
28.细节理解题。根据“If you call us at 290-2211 to make orders, you can get the food in 30 minutes.”可知,人
们可以给饭店打电话订餐。故选 B。
B
Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more
popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather
than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with
cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such
restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s
often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table
or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry
parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are
kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.
The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules
and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
29.Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular
A.Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there.
B.Because people are too bored on weekends.
C.Because more and more people like keeping pets.
D.Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment.
30.Paragraph 2 talks about ______.
A.the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B.the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C.the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D.the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
31.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A.Chinese families B.pet-themed restaurants C.pets D.people
32.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A.People need them to help keep pets and have fun.
B.All of them are not safe and should be closed.
C.People can choose any of them as they like.
D.Rules and regulations should be made for them.
【答案】29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D
【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。
29.细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love
keeping pets.”可知,宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选 C。
30.段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题,如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜
在的卫生和安全风险。故选 B。
31.代词指代题。根据“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’
s daily lives.”可知,随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭,它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they
指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选 C。
32.观点态度题。根据最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices
for people.”可知,作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选 D。
C
The merchant and the soldier got to the merchant’s home. The three daughters were waiting for them. The
two eldest daughters looked at the soldier and ran into the house shouting. They didn’t want to marry such a man
with so much hair and so bad smell. But the youngest one helped her father keep the promise (承诺) and was
willing to marry the soldier. The soldier told the youngest daughter that he would go away for three years and
asked her to wait for him. Then he took a ring off his finger and cut the ring in half. He gave half of it to the
youngest daughter and kept the other.
For three years, the soldier walked around the country. He gave the money to the poor and make many
people happy. Sadly, he got hairer and hairer and smelled worse and worse. Finally, the seven years passed and
the soldier was still alive. The Devil had to keep his promise. He washed the soldier and cut his hair and beard.
Then the soldier put on new, clean clothes. He looked very handsome.
The soldier went back to the merchant’s house. The merchant saw the soldier in fine clothes but didn’t
know who he was. And the soldier did not tell him the truth. He told the merchant that he wanted to marry one of
his daughters. The merchant invited him to come in and have a dinner together. While eating, the two eldest
daughters tried to make him like them. The youngest daughter just looked down at the floor and didn’t speak to
the soldier. He asked the merchant why his youngest daughter did so. The father said that she had promised to
marry another man and she didn’t want other men to show interest in her. The soldier smiled. He took out his half
of the ring and put it on the table in front of the girl. When the youngest daughter saw it, she took a ribbon from
around her neck and got the other half of the ring. He married the youngest daughter and they lived happily
together.
33.Why didn’t the two eldest daughters marry the soldier at first
A.Because he looked ugly and smelled bad. B.Because he was poor and looked ugly.
C.Because he was rude and looked rich. D.Because he was short and smelled bad.
34.How did the soldier spend the three years
A.He helped the poor and made them happy. B.He learned something for work.
C.He visited other countries to help the poor. D.He learned something for fight.
35.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.The soldier had a dinner only with the merchant.
B.The oldest daughter promised to marry the soldier.
C.The youngest girl didn’t show interest in the soldier.
D.The soldier told the merchant who he was before eating.
36.This story wants to tell us ________.
A.we should make friends with the rich
B.we should keep the promise in our life
C.we should make us look clean and smell good
D.we should give others a ring to show our love
【答案】33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的女孩为了让父亲信守承诺答应嫁给一位落魄的士兵,后来士兵改变了容貌
和衣着,装作陌生人再次来求亲,女孩依然信守当初的承诺,最后女孩嫁给了士兵,过上了幸福的生活。
这个故事告诉我们做事要信守承诺。
33.细节理解题。根据“They didn’t want to marry such a man with so much hair and so bad smell. ”可知两个大
一点的女儿嫌弃这个士兵长相丑陋,身上散发着臭味。故选 A。
34.细节理解题。根据“He gave the money to the poor and make many people happy.”可知他到处行善,帮助
穷苦人民过上快乐生活。故选 A。
35.细节理解题。根据“the youngest daughter just looked down at the floor and didn’t speak to the soldier. ”可知
最小的女儿并没有抬头,因此对这个士兵没有不感兴趣。故选 C。
36.推理判断题。本文讲述了商人最小的女儿因为信守承诺,最后得到了幸福的生活。故事也在告诉我们
生活中我们做事也要信守承诺。故选 B。
D
Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象). Three-quarters of students say
they have been called names, excluded (排 挤 ) from social groups or experienced violence at school. It’s so
common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.
Being bullied has affected many children. It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing
with it can make them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on
schoolwork when one is worried about the bully. A study found that victims (受害者) of teenage bullying were
much more likely to have mental health problems. This may lead to difficulty in communicating when they grow
up.
Since bullying is a big problem that affects students so much, how to deal with it becomes an important
question. The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully. As a student, you can’t go into hiding or
skip a class, but you can take a different way to school. Don’t give the bully a chance to hurt you. Secondly,
standing up for yourself. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. But if you pretend to
feel really brave and confident, the bully may walk away. Sometimes, just acting brave is enough to stop a bully.
If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or police. Sometimes, bullies
stop as soon as a teacher finds out because they are afraid they will be punished.
Being bullied is a nightmare for teenagers. No matter how terrible it might be, day time would eventually
come. Don’t give up!
37.Which of the following can’t be called bullying
A.Cathy is fat, some pupils call her “Fatty”.
B.Ted asks Sam to take money to him, if not, a beating will be there, waiting for him.
C.Sally loses herself in the new novel these days, so she refuses to take part in her friend’s party.
D.The art commissary (文艺委员) refuses Peggy to take part in any activities without any reasons.
38.Which of the following may be the effect of the bullying
A.Xiaoming is afraid to go to school, because he didn’t do his homework.
B.Linlin has difficulty in focusing on the teaching, because she is worried about the exclusion from other
girls.
C.Xiaogang feels sick today, because he ate too much ice cream yesterday.
D.Li Chen, a 30-year-old man, always feels nervous, since the company he is working in will be dissolved
(解散).
39.How many ways are mentioned to deal with bullying
A.one B.two C.three D.four
40.What can we learn from the passage
A.When we leave the place where the bully took place, the effect of it will go away.
B.The best way of dealing with the bully is to seek help.
C.The bully is like a nightmare, one can never wake up from it.
D.The bully happens frequently, so everyone should know how to deal with it.
【答案】37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了校园欺凌这一频繁发生的现象,及其对受害者的影响,并提供了
应对欺凌的建议。
37.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象).
Three-quarters of students say they have been called names, excluded (排挤) from social groups or experienced
violence at school.”可知,校园欺凌包括被起绰号、被排挤以及经历暴力行为。A选项中Cathy被起绰号“Fatty”,
属于欺凌行为;B 选项中 Ted 威胁 Sam 如果不给他钱就会被打,属于暴力行为,也是欺凌;D 选项中文艺
委员无理由拒绝 Peggy 参加活动,属于排挤行为,也是欺凌;而 C 选项中 Sally 因为沉迷于小说而拒绝参
加朋友的聚会,这是 Sally 的个人选择,并不涉及欺凌行为。故选 C。
38.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can make children feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make
them feel sick. They may not want to play outside or attend school. It’s hard to keep mind on schoolwork when
one is worried about the bully.”可知,欺凌行为会让受害者感到难受,产生压力,甚至影响他们上学和学习
的注意力。A 选项中小明因为没做作业而害怕上学,与欺凌无关;C 选项中小刚因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病,
也与欺凌无关;D 选项中李晨因为公司解散而感到紧张,这属于成年人工作上的压力,与校园欺凌无关;
而 B 选项中林林因为担心被其他女孩排挤而难以集中注意力学习,这符合欺凌行为对受害者的影响。故选
B。
39.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first piece of advice is preventing a run-in with the bully... Secondly,
standing up for yourself... If the bully continues to bother you, seek help from adults such as teachers, parents or
police.”可知,应对欺凌的建议包括:避免与欺凌者发生冲突;为自己挺身而出;如果欺凌者继续骚扰,就
向成年人寻求帮助。因此,共提到了三种应对欺凌的方法。故选 C。
40.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bullying at school is an unfortunately frequent phenomenon (频繁现象)... It’
s so common that the solution of being bullied should be taught to every student.”以及全文内容可知,校园欺凌
频繁发生,且对受害者有严重影响,因此每个人都应该知道如何应对欺凌。D 选项中提到欺凌频繁发生,
所以每个人都应该知道如何应对它,这与文章内容相符。故选 D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Neo-Chinese style (新中式) is popular now and you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese
tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration. 41
When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with “neo-Chinese
parts.” This style mixes modern and traditional clothing. 42 They feel proud of the traditional Chinese
culture now.
43 They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which
is suitable for people now. It also encourages Chinese designers to use more traditional things when designing
clothes.
For example, Designer Zhang Yan uses embroidery (刺绣) in his design successfully. He says embroidery
allows him to slow down the speed of his life. 44 He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to
others through his clothing.
Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her “neo-Chinese look” in the Paris metro, a local street
photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, “ Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you ” 45
What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. Maybe it’s time for us to learn more about traditional
Chinese culture and make it popular.
A.The most popular field among young people is neo-Chinese clothing.
B.And it also helps his heart keep peaceful.
C.Neo-Chinese clothes show a different feeling.
D.Neo-Chinese style is everywhere in daily life.
E.So it becomes a new favorite for young people.
F.It seems that foreigners can also feel the beauty of neo-Chinese style now.
G.Wearing neo-Chinese style will make us beautiful.
【答案】41.A 42.E 43.C 44.B 45.F
【导语】本文主要讲了新中式风格在各个领域的流行情况,尤其是新中式服装的受欢迎程度及其背后的文
化意义。
41.根据“... you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese tea, neo-Chinese baking and
neo-Chinese home decoration.”以及“When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear
clothing with ‘neo-Chinese parts.’”可知,前面提到新中式风格在很多领域,后面说在街上看到年轻人穿新中
式服装,所以此处应是引出新中式服装这个领域,选项 A“在年轻人中最受欢迎的领域是新中式服装。”符合
语境。故选 A。
42.根据“This style mixes modern and traditional clothing.”以及“They feel proud of the traditional Chinese
culture now.”可知,新中式服装结合了现代与传统,年轻人又对传统文化感到自豪,所以此处与年轻人对新
中式服装的喜爱相关,选项 E“所以它成为了年轻人的新宠。”符合语境。故选 E。
43.根据“They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which is suitable
for people now.”可知,这里说的是新中式服装给人的感觉,选项 C“新中式服装展现出一种不同的感觉。”符
合语境。故选 C。
44.根据“He says embroidery allows him to slow down the speed of his life.”以及“He is now trying to pass this
relaxing attitude on to others through his clothing.”可知,这里谈到了刺绣让他放慢生活节奏,拥有一种放松
的生活态度,所以此处与刺绣带来的慢生活状态相关,选项 B“并且它也帮助他的内心保持平静。”符合语境。
故选 B。
45.根据“Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her ‘neo-Chinese look’ in the Paris metro, a local
street photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, ‘Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you ’”可
知,此处是与外国人认可新中式风格相关,选项 F“现在似乎外国人也能感受到新中式风格的美了。”符合语
境。故选 F。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共 8 小题;每
小题 1 分,满分 8 分)
46.You can take a (照相机) with you when you go travelling in summer holiday.
【答案】camera
【详解】句意:当你暑假去旅游的时候,你可以带一个照相机。“照相机”camera,a 后跟单数名词。故填 camera。
47.Parents should drive (小心地) on the road when they drive their children to school because there
is too much traffic.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:由于交通太拥堵,家长开车送孩子上学时应小心。根据汉语“小心地”提示,可知横线上应
是副词修饰动词 drive,所以是 carefully。故填 carefully。
48.Our school will celebrate her (四十) birthday next week. Would you like to come
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意:我们学校下周要庆祝她的四十岁生日。你愿意来吗?根据汉语提示及“...her...birthday...”可
知,空处指“第四十个”,需用序数词,forty“四十”为基数词,其序数词为 fortieth。故填 fortieth。
49.Now many people (搜索) for information with their mobile phones.
【答案】search
【详解】句意:现在很多人用手机来搜索信息。根据汉语提示可知,“搜索”对应的英文为 search,为动词,
根据“Now”可知,陈述的是现在的状态,需一般现在时,主语为 many people,谓语动词用原形。故填 search。
50.Unluckily, the poor man fell off the tree and was b hurt.
【答案】(b)adly
【详解】句意:不幸的是,这个可怜的人从树上摔了下来,伤得很重。空处修饰形容词 hurt,所以用副词,
结合“the poor man fell off the tree”及首字母可知,应是受伤严重,badly“严重地”符合语境,故填(b)adly。
51.As u , I got up early and started my day with a cup of coffee and some reading.
【答案】(u)sual
【详解】句意:像平时一样,我早早起床,喝杯咖啡,读些书,开始新的一天。根据首字母提示可知,空
处指“通常的”,其英文为 usual,as usual 是固定短语,表示“像平常一样”。故填(u)sual。
52.You should knock on the door before (go into) the teacher’s office.
【答案】entering
【详解】句意:你应该在进教师办公室前先敲门。根据英语提示“go into”可知,此空意为“进入”。enter“进
入”;根据空前的介词 before 可知,此空须用 enter 的动名词形式 entering。故填 entering。
53.As students, I think we should be (not afraid) if there is danger.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:作为学生,我认为如果有危险我们应该是勇敢的。根据句子结构可知此空须填入一个形容
词,作表语。not afraid“不怕”,即“勇敢的”;brave“勇敢的”。故填 brave。
五、短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境
的词)
The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 54 (start) high up in the mountains of
Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 55 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China.
We call it the Mother River 56 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.
The Yellow River is famous 57 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near
the river. The river provided 58 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel
and buy and sell things with each other.
In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby.
To solve the problem, the people learned to 59 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说)
of Yu the Great. Yu 60 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.
The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 61
(be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 62 (this)
places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history.
Today, the Yellow River is still 63 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our
nation!
【答案】
54.starts 55.kilometers 56.because 57.for 58.them 59.work 60.dug 61.
are 62.these 63.an
【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史地位与文化意义。
54.句意:它发源于青海省的高山上。根据“It…high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省).”可知,黄
河的起源是客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语 It 第三人称单数,动词变为单三形式 starts。故填 starts。
55.句意:它长约5,464公里,流经中国多个省份。根据“It is about 5,464…”可知,此处需用复数形式kilometers。
故填 kilometers。
56.句意:我们称它为母亲河,因为它千百年来一直帮助着中国人民。根据“We call it the Mother River…it
has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.”可知,空后表原因,此处需用表示原因的连词 because。故
填 because。
57.句意:黄河因其历史而闻名。根据“The Yellow River is famous…its history.”可知黄河因其历史而闻名,
用结构 be famous for 表示“以……闻名”,形容词短语。故填 for。
58.句意:这条河为他们提供了饮用水和农业用水。根据“provided...with” 可知,此处需用 they 的宾格形
式 them 作宾语。故填 them。
59.句意:为了解决这个问题,人们学会了共同合作。根据“learned to…”可知,后接动词原形 work 构成动
词不定式 to work。故填 work。
60.句意:大禹通过挖掘水渠来阻止洪水,使河流安全。根据“Yu…channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make
the river safe.”可知,此处描述过去动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,需用 dig 的过去式 dug。故填 dug。
61.句意:沿河有许多著名的风景,比如壶口瀑布。根据“There…many famous sights”可知,主语是复数形
式,句子是一般现在时,需用 be 动词复数形式 are。故填 are。
62.句意:人们参观这些地方来欣赏黄河的美景并了解其历史。根据“People visit…places”可知,places 复
数形式,需用 this 的复数形式 these 修饰。故填 these。
63.句意:今天,黄河仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“the Yellow River is still…important”可知此处
表示泛指,important 以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词 an 表示“一个”。故填 an。
六、任务型阅读(共 3 小题,满分 7 分)
请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these
slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi (太极).
Tai Chi is an ancient (古代的) martial art (武术). It is a common (常见的) kind of exercise in China. More
than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)
has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy
to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become
healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province.
This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can
also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them
better.
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient
Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male.
But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and
a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.
Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world.
Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using
softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture.
64.How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now
65.What are the movements of Tai Chi like
66.Would you like to try Tai Chi or not Why
【答案】64.More than 100 million people. 65.Slow and beautiful. 66.I would like to try Tai. Because
it may make me healthy. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了练习太极的益处,以及太极所传达的哲学思想。
64.根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present.”可知目前世界范围内
有超过 1 亿人练习太极。故填 More than 100 million people.
65.根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements.”可知太极的动作是缓慢而美
丽的。故填 Slow and beautiful.
66.开放性试题,答案不唯一。参考答案为 I would like to try Tai. Because it may make me healthy.
七、书面表达(满分 15 分)
67.假如你是 Sandy,你班拟讨论本年度“最佳学生奖”推荐人选,你向同学们提出推荐 Amy。请根
据下列要点,完成一篇推荐稿。
姓名 Amy
1. 喜欢猫,家里有一只。每天都会喂它食物和干净的水,还会……。 兴趣爱好
2. 喜欢各种户外运动,周末都会和朋友去野营,因为……
1. 聪明,学东西快,……。 能力
2. 钢琴弹得好,经常参加学校演出。
1. 乐于助人(举一例) 品行事迹
2. 勇敢(举一例)
注意:
1.词数 80 词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2.短文须包括所有要点,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates, I want to recommend Amy for this year’s Best Student
Award.______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we should learn from her. I will be happy if she can get this.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates, I want to recommend Amy for this year’s Best Student Award.
Amy likes cats and has one at home. Every day she feeds it food and gives it clean water. She brushes its
fur. She looks after it well. She also likes outdoor activities. At the weekend, she goes camping with her friend
because she likes being outside.
Amy is a clever girl. She learns things quickly and thinks carefully. She is good at playing the piano and
often plays it at school shows.
Amy is kind and likes to help others. In her free time, she takes part in activities like collecting books and
clothes for children in need. She is brave too. Last week, she saved her neighbour out of a big fire.
I think we should learn from her. I will be happy if she can get this.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容,推荐 Amy 获得“最佳学生奖”,注意要点
齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二
段从兴趣爱好、能力和品行事迹等方面介绍 Amy;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。

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