资源简介

初一时态：一般现在时 VS.一般过去时 VS.现在进行时
一般现在时
一、用法
1. 经常性、反复性
2. 客观事实、真理性
二、谓语结构
1. v
2. v-s
三、时态标志词
1. 频度副词类：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never
2. 频率次数类：once/ twice/ three times a day
3. every 类：every day/ year
四、动词变三单
1. 直接+s：stop→stops
2. 以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾，+es：watch→watches go→goes
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾，y→i,+es：study→studies
4. 特殊变形：have→has be→is
一般过去时
一、用法
1. 过去发生的动作（*已结束）
2. 过去持续的状态（*已结束）
二、谓语结构
1. v-ed
三、时态标志词
1. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening；the day before yesterday
2. last night/week/month/year/time/term
3. two days/a week ago
4. 具体的过去时间：in 2008; on May 1st, 2020;
5. 非具体时间 once upon a time; long long ago; just now
四、动词变过去式
1. 直接+ed：play→played
2. 以 e 结尾，+d：use→used
3. 辅音字母+y 结尾，y→i，+ed：study→studied
4. 重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ed：stop→stopped
5. 不规则变化
现在进行时
一、用法
1. 现在正在发生的动作
2. 近期一直持续的状态
二、谓语结构
1. am/is/are + v-ing
三、时态标志词
now; right now; at the moment; at present; look; listen; 情景类
四、动词变现在分词
1. 直接+ing：play→playing
2. 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e，+ing：make→making
3. 重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ing：run→running
4. ie 结尾，ie→y，+ing：lie→lying
时态练习：
1. Eric ________ soccer with his classmates after school every day.
A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
2. Each of us ________ WeChat (微信) nowadays, even the old people.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
3. Last year, I ______ not ______ out because I hurt my leg.
A. can; get B. can; getting C. could; get D. could; got
4. -Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
-Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
5. -The salad is so delicious! Do you want ______it
-Sure.
A. try B. tries C. to try D. trying
6. He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
7. My school is very beautiful. There ________ lots of flowers and trees around it.
A. have B. is C. are
8. Li Lei the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
9. —Let’s ________ the movie together!
—Sounds great!
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
10. -Hello! May I speak to Kate？
-Sorry, she isn't in. She ping pong outside.
A.is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
11.My parents want me________my homework first every evening.
A. to do B. did C. does D.doing
12. - Excuse me, what is Nick doing？
- Look! He flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
13. We will play football if it ______ this Saturday.
A. doesn't snow B. won't snow C. isn't snowing D. didn't snow
14. People in China usually ________ train tickets on the Internet.
A. buy B. buys C. are buying
15. -Lily, what do you usually do after school
-I ______ exercise with my friends.
A.do B. did C. will do D. was doing
16.My classes ______at 3: 00, and after that I do some sports.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
17. My parents and I ______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
18. The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes ________ other plants.
A. eat B. eats C. is eating
19. Mid-Autumn Day usually ______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
20. -Where is mum
-In the living room. She ______ a book at the moment.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. reading
21. Chinese, math, English and PE ________ all on Friday. It's really a busy day.
A. be B. is C. am D.are
22. We_______ a lot of food at the party 2 hours ago.
A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
23．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
24. The students_______ the story in the English class just now.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read
25．-Make, could you help pick up the phone It ________. -OK, Mum.
A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing初一时态：一般现在时 VS.一般过去时 VS.现在进行时
一般现在时
一、用法
1. 经常性、反复性
2. 客观事实、真理性
二、谓语结构
1. v
2. v-s
三、时态标志词
1. 频度副词类：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never
2. 频率次数类：once/ twice/ three times a day
3. every 类：every day/ year
四、动词变三单
1. 直接+s：stop→stops
2. 以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾，+es：watch→watches go→goes
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾，y→i,+es：study→studies
4. 特殊变形：have→has be→is
一般过去时
一、用法
1. 过去发生的动作（*已结束）
2. 过去持续的状态（*已结束）
二、谓语结构
1. v-ed
三、时态标志词
1. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening；the day before yesterday
2. last night/week/month/year/time/term
3. two days/a week ago
4. 具体的过去时间：in 2008; on May 1st, 2020;
5. 非具体时间 once upon a time; long long ago; just now
四、动词变过去式
1. 直接+ed：play→played
2. 以 e 结尾，+d：use→used
3. 辅音字母+y 结尾，y→i，+ed：study→studied
4. 重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ed：stop→stopped
5. 不规则变化
现在进行时
一、用法
1. 现在正在发生的动作
2. 近期一直持续的状态
二、谓语结构
1. am/is/are + v-ing
三、时态标志词
now; right now; at the moment; at present; look; listen; 情景类
四、动词变现在分词
1. 直接+ing：play→playing
2. 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e，+ing：make→making
3. 重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ing：run→running
4. ie 结尾，ie→y，+ing：lie→lying
时态练习：
1. Eric ________ soccer with his classmates after school every day.
A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
2. Each of us ________ WeChat (微信) nowadays, even the old people.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
3. Last year, I ______ not ______ out because I hurt my leg.
A. can; get B. can; getting C. could; get D. could; got
4. -Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
-Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
5. -The salad is so delicious! Do you want ______it
-Sure.
A. try B. tries C. to try D. trying
6. He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
7. My school is very beautiful. There ________ lots of flowers and trees around it.
A. have B. is C. are
8. Li Lei the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
9. —Let’s ________ the movie together!
—Sounds great!
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
10. -Hello! May I speak to Kate？
-Sorry, she isn't in. She ping pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
11. My parents want me________my homework first every evening.
A. to do B. did C. does D.doing
12. - Excuse me, what is Nick doing？
- Look! He flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
13. We will play football if it ______ this Saturday.
A. doesn't snow B. won't snow C. isn't snowing D. didn't snow
14. People in China usually ________ train tickets on the Internet.
A. buy B. buys C. are buying
15. -Lily, what do you usually do after school
-I ______ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
16. My classes ______at 3: 00, and after that I do some sports.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
17. My parents and I ______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
18. The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes ________ other plants.
A. eat B. eats C. is eating
19. Mid-Autumn Day usually ______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
20. -Where is mum
-In the living room. She ______ a book at the moment.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. reading
21. Chinese, math, English and PE ________ all on Friday. It's really a busy day.
A. be B. is C. am D.are
22. We_______ a lot of food at the party 2 hours ago.
A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
23．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
24. The students_______ the story in the English class just now.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read
25．-Make, could you help pick up the phone It ________. -OK, Mum.
A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing

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