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考前特训
选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版 2024）
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Passage 1
请将方框里的时间状语填入下面短文中，使短文完整、通顺。
A．the other day B．this evening C． later D．these days E. every summer holiday
It’s Sunday morning. My family are at home. I’m reading Alice in Wonderland 1 .
It’s so interesting! My brother Henry is making a card. He will go to his friend’s birthday party.
2 my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather again. She wrote to him 3
and asked him to stay with us. My parents are surfing the Internet looking for information about
travelling. We go out 4 . We will talk about where to go 5
this afternoon. Nice!
Passage 2
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短
文通顺。
read remember keep decide teach
Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu. As the little boy grew up, he wanted to
study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he 1 to teach
himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked
to artists and learnt from them. In this way, the boy 2 himself to read and
write and learnt lots of knowledge. He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China.
People call him Kongzi. Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想). Many of us 3
many of his sayings today. Just like the sentence I 4 to you at present: “Keep
what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something
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考前特训
difficult, he 5 trying over and over again till the end.
Passage 3
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文
通顺。
surprise luck old leaf twelve
Dear Millie,
Is everything going well I moved to a new city, and I miss you so much. I would like to
tell you something about my life here. I am so 1 to live in a new
neighbourhood now. My neighbours are all nice and kind to me. Next Friday, it will be my 2
birthday, my new neighbours are preparing a party for me! I feel so 3 and
moved (感动的). I am looking forward to it now. There are many beautiful trees all around. And I
always like to collect different 4 from the trees. I like their beautiful colors
and shapes. I hope I can become an artist like my 5 brother. I am happy here.
And I will visit you in the summer holiday. Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Kate
Passage 4
选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线
上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wait for go for piece lovely around
Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 1
a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place.
You can see many trees and flowers 2 it. On the ground, there are 3
of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful.
Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 4
their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like
this park for its 5 and quiet feeling.
Passage 5
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考前特训
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短
文通顺。
one me funny much quick
Have you ever tried getting a fish pedicure(鱼疗) I recently tried it in Wuhan. There was
so much 1 ! You just put your feet into a tank of water, and fish in the
water suck (吮吸) at them. At 2 , I was afraid to put my feet into the fish
tank. What if it hurt But a short time later, I felt a little relaxed, so I slowly put 3
feet into the water. The little fish 4 started sucking at my feet. It tickled(
使……发痒) me, but it didn’t hurt. After a while, I got used to the feeling and didn’t really feel
anything any 5 . After thirty minutes, the pedicure was over. My feet felt so
much lighter.
Passage 6
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
relatives important dumplings in the hope of for example
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is
Laba.
The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7.
It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month.
It has a long history in China. It is 1 for Chinese people and they do a lot
of things. 2 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over
time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions.
People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 3 and rice cakes.
These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activitics on this day. People also
wish for health and happiness for their 4 and friends in the coming year.
Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back
home, 5 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the
Laba Festival.
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考前特训
Passage 7
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our best
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring
Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It 1
rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones.
Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held
in the 2 of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years 3 .
Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan
because people couldn’t 4 the river a long time ago.
As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country
beautiful! Let’s 5 to share our own culture with people from other
countries.
Passage 8
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
even lucky free neighbours plenty of pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 1 to live in
a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.
Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom’s family
prepared 2 nice food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice
and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some
families and children 3 sang and danced happily.
To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the
party to 4 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 5
liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success
and everyone enjoyed the day together.
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考前特训
Passage 9
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用正确形式填空。
help live be willing to tidy with
Our neighbours are all very kind and 1 . There’s an old man 2
in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 3 a
cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 4
help him. They take turns to do shopping and 5 the room for him. My parents
also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours.
Passage 10
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
need to in fifty years quiet quickly moves like
The car of the future is different from today’s cars. It’s 1 and clean
and does not have wheels. It 2 a snai（l 蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail!
It will also be very easy to drive. You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself. You will just
3 tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will get there very
4 , much faster than today’s cars. It will be very safe and comfortable, too.
Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能） 5 . Driving will be nice
then!
Passage 11
第二节：请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线
上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
a few special be interested in fit price
Qipao is a 1 kind of dress for Chinese women. Its neck is very high,
the collar (领子) is closed, and the sleeves (袖子) can be short or long, depending on (取决于) the
season and taste. That makes women look beautiful and elegant.
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考前特训
Now, people 2 Qipao because it is not complicated (复杂的). It only
needs 3 materials. Another good thing about Qipao is that it 4
different women. They wear it easily and comfortably anytime and anywhere. As Qipao is more
and more popular in the world. Both women in China and other countries love it, so the 5
are becoming higher and higher.
Passage 12
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号（每词
限用一次）。
see like be play have
I’m Helen. I 1 a brother. His name is Howard. Look! This is
Howard’s room. You can 2 a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it.
Howard 3 blue, so all of them are blue.
On his bed is a blue quilt. Howard’s books and dictionaries are in the bookcase. Is that a
clock on the desk Yes, it is. A school ID card is on the desk, too. Howard’s photo and name
4 on it. Where is Howard’s soccer ball Oh, it is under the chair. It’s Saturday
today. Howard wants 5 soccer with his friends.
Passage 13
阅读短文，用方框内所给的词的正确形式填空，其中一项为多余项。
check volunteer be willing to wonder In a hurry million
Today, I volunteer at an old people’s home in the city. The city has many tall buildings.
There are about two 1 people living here.
When I arrive, the old are glad to see me. Other 2 are already here.
We clean the rooms and talk with the old people. They feel lonely and 3
share their stories.
We don’t work 4 . We can do it carefully. I often 5
how I can do more to make them happy. It shows that helping others doesn’t always need lots of
money, just a kind heart.
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考前特训
Passage 14
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。
be, someone, community, good, sick
Would you like to do something fun and meaningful Then join us to be a volunteer! We
have voluntary jobs of all ages. 1 , from twelve-year-old kids to people in
their seventies, can be a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. The enclosed 2 need volunteers
to send food and medicine to people inside. Hospitals need volunteers to make the 3
people queue (排队) for their turn. Animal lovers can help look after those homeless dogs and cats
in the street. There 4 something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad,
too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a 5
world to live in.
Passage 15
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，
not far from have a dream have meals and so on must be
Hello, everyone. My name is David. I think everyone 1 . My dream is
to have a large home. I don’t like living in the city. So the home is in the country, but it is 2
the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play
table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have
a shower. So there 3 a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer
room and a reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there.
Now, what’s on the first floor We can 4 . So there is a kitchen and a
dining room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to music 5 .
Welcome to my home.
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考前特训
Passage 16
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词限用
一次。
happy interest walk it enjoy
Citywalk is more and more popular across China. A lot of people put their Citywalk
experiences (经历) on the Internet.
What is Citywalk It is a new kind of travel or just a walk to help people feel relaxed at
cities. Citywalk is the best way to 1 a different side of a city. People can go
to the local markets, old streets and city centers. It’s just like 2 in open-air
(户外的) museums.
Young people are more 3 in Citywalk. In their daily life, they are
always busy with their study or work. Therefore, they have little time for themselves. Now they
want to make a change through citywalk to find 4 from their busy life.
In short, Citywalk 5 not only helps young people relax but also allows
them to experience the real culture of a city in a simple way.
Passage 17
请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格
限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
be full of interest in the end popular come from
Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing
1 Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times. There are four main roles
in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera 2 famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings,
wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each
other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to make peace with
each other. Everyone is usually happy 3 .
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 4
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考前特训
with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young
people, and even some foreigners, are becoming 5 in it nowadays.
Passage 18
请阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。
visit they break sudden danger
In our daily life, do you pay attention to the road signs They are often bright in colours and
have pictures on them and they can give us useful information. But if we ignore them, we may get
into trouble.
Mr Smiths is an officer of a big company. Last summer, his family and another two went to
visit Sichuan in their cars. On 1 way, there was a sign with these words “NO
THROUGH WAY . PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”. Mr Smiths looked ahead and saw nothing
wrong at all. They went on, thinking that sign was just a joke. 2 , they saw a
3 bridge and they had to stop and turn back.
To remind others not to make the same mistake, they stopped their cars to tell others that it
was 4 to go straight on. They also put some sticks and a bigger sign there.
They thought it was meaningful when they saw the smiles on the 5 faces.
Road signs are really helpful and important to us. Everyone should be careful about them.
After learning their experience, will you notice the road signs next time
Passage 19
请阅读下面短文，根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并填入其适当形式，使短文通顺。
fix send have live reply
London is the capital of the UK, the first city and port. The River Thames runs through the
city from west to east. It’s wonderful to have a coffee at a cafe by the river. There are about
8,000,000 people 1 there. I am very interested in British culture and I enjoy
reading books written by William Shakespear.
Last year, I was honored to be an exchange student at a school in London, and I got to
know one of my friends Jim there. He is really kind and helpful. He is good at DIY and he often
does voluntary work at weekends. He with his friends often 2 things for the
old in the old people’s home.
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考前特训
I heard from him two weeks ago and I 3 to his e-mail these days. In
his e-mail, he told me something interesting that happened on April Fool’s Day which is often
celebrated in European countries. He also 4 me some books to read and that
made me very happy.
I plan to visit it again in 3 years and visit more places of interest in the UK. I believe I
5 more exciting experiences (经历) then.
Passage 20
根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用)
open be change million everybody
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every year, 1 of people
go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer
jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a foreign country 2 exciting. You can see beautiful scenery,
taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you
can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture.
Your thoughts (思想) can 3 . You might find French people are not
always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don’t eat fast food all the time. And you won’t
get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito (蚊子) in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not
4 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn’t taste like yours.
They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can
do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
It’s better to be 5 to new experiences (经历). That’s why we go to new
places.
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选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版 2024）
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Passage 1
请将方框里的时间状语填入下面短文中，使短文完整、通顺。
A．the other day B．this evening C． later D．these days E. every summer holiday
It’s Sunday morning. My family are at home. I’m reading Alice in Wonderland 1 .
It’s so interesting! My brother Henry is making a card. He will go to his friend’s birthday party.
2 my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather again. She wrote to him 3
and asked him to stay with us. My parents are surfing the Internet looking for information about
travelling. We go out 4 . We will talk about where to go 5
this afternoon. Nice!
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的周末活动。
1. 句意：这些天我在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据“I’m reading Alice in Wonderland”结合备选
词可知，此处应表示这些天在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。选项 D“这些天”符合语境。故选 D。
2. 句意：今天晚上，我妹妹苏西又给爷爷打电话了。根据“my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather
again”结合备选词可知，此处应表示今天晚上妹妹给爷爷打电话了。选项 B“今天晚上”符合
语境。故选 B。
3. 句意：前几天她写信给他，请他和我们住在一起。根据“wrote”与“asked”结合备选词可知，
此处时态为一般过去时，因此应表示前几天写信给他。选项 A“前几天”符合语境。故选 A。
4. 句意：我们每个假期都出去。根据“go out”结合备选词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，应
表示每个假期都出去。选项 E“每个暑假”符合语境。故选 E。
5. 句意：今天下午晚些时候我们再讨论去哪里。根据“will talk about”与备选词可知，此处时
态为一般将来时，因此应表示下午晚些时候再讨论。选项 C“随后，较晚的”符合语境。故选
C。
Passage 2
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考前特训
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短
文通顺。
read remember keep decide teach
Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu. As the little boy grew up, he wanted to
study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he 1 to teach
himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked
to artists and learnt from them. In this way, the boy 2 himself to read and
write and learnt lots of knowledge. He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China.
People call him Kongzi. Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想). Many of us 3
many of his sayings today. Just like the sentence I 4 to you at present: “Keep
what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something
difficult, he 5 trying over and over again till the end.
【答案】1. decided 2. taught 3. remember 4. am reading 5. will keep
【导语】本文主要介绍孔子小时候家里穷，没有钱去学习，但是他没有放弃，经常去寺庙里
学习知识。后来他成为有史以来最伟大的人。我们至今仍记得他的许多格言。
1. 句意：因此他决定自学。根据“he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him
to school. So he... to teach himself.”可知，他妈妈没钱供他上学，所以他“决定”自学。decide to
do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因回忆往事，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填
decided。
2. 句意：就这样，男孩自己读书写字，学到了很多知识。根据上文“...to teach himself.”可知，
空处指“自学”，teach oneself 表示“自学”，因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，teach 的过去
式为 taught。故填 taught。
3. 句意：今天我们很多人都记得他的许多名言。根据下文“Keep what you say and carry out
what you do.”可知，这是引出的一句名言，故很多人“记得”他的很多名言，备选词“remember”
符合。根据句中 today 一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为 Many of us，谓语动词需
动词原形。故填 remember。
4. 句意：正如我现在对你读的这句话：“言必信，行必果”。根据“Just like the sentence I...to you
at present: ‘Keep what you say and carry out what you do.’ ”及备选词可知，空处指“读”，备选
词“read”符合。因 at present“目前”表示现在正在发生的动作，空处需现在进行时，其结构为
be+doing，主语为 I，be 动词为 am，read 的现在分词为 reading。故填 am reading。
5. 句意：如果一个人试图遵守诺言并做一些困难的事情，他会保持一次又一次地尝试直到
最后。根据“...trying over and over again till the end.”可知，空处指“保持”不断尝试，备选词
“keep”符合，因本句是 If 引导的条件状语从句，且从句用的是一般现在时，故主句用一般将
来时，其结构为 will do，故填 will keep。
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考前特训
Passage 3
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文
通顺。
surprise luck old leaf twelve
Dear Millie,
Is everything going well I moved to a new city, and I miss you so much. I would like to
tell you something about my life here. I am so 1 to live in a new
neighbourhood now. My neighbours are all nice and kind to me. Next Friday, it will be my 2
birthday, my new neighbours are preparing a party for me! I feel so 3 and
moved (感动的). I am looking forward to it now. There are many beautiful trees all around. And I
always like to collect different 4 from the trees. I like their beautiful colors
and shapes. I hope I can become an artist like my 5 brother. I am happy here.
And I will visit you in the summer holiday. Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Kate
【答案】1. lucky 2. twelfth 3. surprised 4. leaves 5. elder
【导语】本文是一封信，主要介绍了 Kate 的新生活。
1. 句意：现在我住在一个新社区是如此的幸运。根据“My neighbours are all nice and kind to
me.”可知，邻居们对我都很好，故我会觉得很幸运。备选词“luck”符合，am 后跟形容词作表
语，名词 luck 对应的形容词为 lucky。故填 lucky。
2. 句意：下个星期五将是我的第 12 个生日，我的新邻居正在为我准备一个聚会！根据“Next
Friday, it will be my...birthday.”及备选词可知，下周五将是我的第 12 个生日，备选词“twelve”
符合，此处表顺序，需序数词 twelfth。故填 twelfth。
3. 句意：我感觉很吃惊也很感动。根据“my new neighbours are preparing a party for me!”及备
选词可知，我的新邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以我会很“吃惊”，备选词“surprise 惊奇”，
主语为 I，需形容词 surprised“吃惊的”。故填 surprised。
4. 句意：并且我总是喜欢从树上收集不同的树叶。根据“...different...from the trees.”可知，空
处指“树叶”，其英文为 leaf，different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填 leaves。
5. 句意：我希望我能成为像我哥哥那样的一位艺术家。根据“...my...brother.”及备选词可知，
空处指“年长的”的哥哥，应用 old 的比较级 elder，修饰名词 brother。故填 elder。
Passage 4
选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线
上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
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wait for go for piece lovely around
Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 1
a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favorite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place.
You can see many trees and flowers 2 it. On the ground, there are 3
of colorful leaves. The leaves look beautiful.
Now, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Some people 4
their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like
this park for its 5 and quiet feeling.
【答案】1. go for 2. around 3. pieces 4. are waiting for 5. lovely
【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。
1. 句意：我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知 go for a walk
“散步”符合语境，根据“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语 I 为第一人称，
故填 go for。
2. 句意：你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置，结合备选词汇可知 around
“在……周围”符合语境，故填 around。
3. 句意：在地上，有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知 piece of“片”来描写叶子的数量，
符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填 pieces。
4. 句意：一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“their friends to come”可知
wait for...to do sth.“等待……做某事”符合语境，而由“Kids are playing games near me”可知句
子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语 some people 为复数，be 动词应用 are
，故填 are waiting for。
5. 句意：我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与 quiet 并列，结合备选词汇
可知 lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填 lovely。
Passage 5
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短
文通顺。
one me funny much quick
Have you ever tried getting a fish pedicure(鱼疗) I recently tried it in Wuhan. There was
so much 1 ! You just put your feet into a tank of water, and fish in the
water suck (吮吸) at them. At 2 , I was afraid to put my feet into the fish
tank. What if it hurt But a short time later, I felt a little relaxed, so I slowly put 3
feet into the water. The little fish 4 started sucking at my feet. It tickled(
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使……发痒) me, but it didn’t hurt. After a while, I got used to the feeling and didn’t really feel
anything any 5 . After thirty minutes, the pedicure was over. My feet felt so
much lighter.
【答案】1. fun 2. first 3. my 4. quickly 5. more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去鱼疗的经历。
1. 句意：真有趣！根据空前 was 及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了 There be 句型，
空缺处应填形容词 funny 的名词形式 fun，故填 fun。
2. 句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。at first 起初，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空
缺处应填基数词 one 的序数词形式 first，故填 first。
3. 句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给
出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词 my 修饰空后名词 feet，故填 my。
4. 句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的
副词形式 quickly 修饰空后动词 started, 故填 quickly。
5. 句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。not...any more 不再，
根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式 more，故填 more。
Passage 6
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
relatives important dumplings in the hope of for example
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is
Laba.
The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7.
It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month.
It has a long history in China. It is 1 for Chinese people and they do a lot
of things. 2 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over
time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions.
People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 3 and rice cakes.
These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activitics on this day. People also
wish for health and happiness for their 4 and friends in the coming year.
Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back
home, 5 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the
Laba Festival.
【答案】1. important 2. For example 3. dumplings 4. relatives 5. in the hope of
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【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。
1. 句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“...for Chinese people and they do
a lot of things.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词 important“重要的”作表语。故填 important。
2. 句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“...people would make a wish for good
luck on this day.”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。
故填 For example。
3. 句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“...and rice cakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，
dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填 dumplings。
4. 句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“...and friends”可知，
此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填 relatives。
5. 句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的
食物。根据“...being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.”
可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，in the hope of“期望”。故填 in the hope of。
Passage 7
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our
best
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring
Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It 1
rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones.
Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held
in the 2 of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years 3 .
Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan
because people couldn’t 4 the river a long time ago.
As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country
beautiful! Let’s 5 to share our own culture with people from other
countries.
【答案】1. is made of 2. south 3. ago 4. save him from 5. try our best
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。
1. 句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice,
Chinese dates, beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，be made of“由……制成”；时态
为一般现在时，主语是 It，be 动词用 is，故填 is made of。
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2. 句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...in the...of China.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国
的“南方”，名词 south 符合语境，故填 south。
3. 句意：人类从事这项运动已有 2000 多年历史。根据“...more than 2000 years...”及备选词可
知，空处指“2000 多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填 ago。
4. 句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“because
people couldn’t...the river a long time ago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方
式来纪念屈原，“save him from”符合语境，情态动词 couldn’t 后跟动词原形，故填 save him
from。
5. 句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...to share our own culture
with people from other countries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，try one’s best
to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填 try our best。
Passage 8
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
even lucky free neighbours plenty of pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 1 to live in
a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.
Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom’s family
prepared 2 nice food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice
and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some
families and children 3 sang and danced happily.
To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the
party to 4 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 5
liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success
and everyone enjoyed the day together.
【答案】1. lucky 2. free 3. even 4. pick up 5. neighbours
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。
1. 句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be 动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“In his
community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，
因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填 lucky。
2. 句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tom’s family prepared...nice
food and drinks for everyone.”和备选词可知，此处 free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和
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考前特训
饮料都是免费的。故填 free。
3. 句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Some families and children...sang and
danced happily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用 even“甚至”，强调程度。故填 even。
4. 句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃
完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating.”可知，
是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”；不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故
填 pick up。
5. 句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“At the party, all
the neighbours had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighbours“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbours。
Passage 9
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用正确形式填空。
help live be willing to tidy with
Our neighbours are all very kind and 1 . There’s an old man 2
in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 3 a
cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 4
help him. They take turns to do shopping and 5 the room for him. My parents
also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours.
【答案】1. helpful 2. living 3. with 4. are willing to 5. tidy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们帮助住顶楼的老人购物和打扫房间的经过。
1. 句意：我们的邻居都非常善良且乐于助人。根据“Our neighbours are all very kind and”可知，
此处需要一个与“kind”并列的描述邻居品质的词，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“乐于助
人的”符合语境，描述邻居们善良且乐于助人的特点。故填 helpful。
2. 句意：有一位老人住在我们社区里。根据“There’s an old man...in our community.”可知，句
中用现在分词“living”作后置定语修饰“an old man”。故填 living。
3. 句意：他和一只猫住在顶层。根据“He lives on the top floor...a cat.”可知，句中表述他和猫
一起生活。此处时一个介词，“live with”意为 “与……住在一起”，“with a cat”作伴随状语，说
明他和猫一起生活的状态。故填 with。
4. 句意：邻居们愿意帮助他。根据“The neighbours...help him.”可知，句中表述老人在困难的
困难时候，邻居们的行动表明邻居们是愿意帮助他的。“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某
事”，句子主语“The neighbours”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填 are
willing to。
5. 句意：他们轮流去购物并为他打扫房间。根据“They take turns to do shopping and...the room
for him.”可知，句中“take turns to do sth.”表示“轮流做某事”，“and”连接两个词性相同的短语，
“do shopping”和“tidy the room”并列。故填 tidy。
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Passage 10
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
need to in fifty years quiet quickly moves like
The car of the future is different from today’s cars. It’s 1 and clean
and does not have wheels. It 2 a snai（l 蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail!
It will also be very easy to drive. You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself. You will just
3 tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will get there very
4 , much faster than today’s cars. It will be very safe and comfortable, too.
Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能） 5 . Driving will be nice
then!
【答案】1. quiet 2. moves like 3. need to 4. quickly 5. in fifty years
【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。
1. 句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“and clean”可知，是和形容词 clean 并列，结
合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填 quiet。
2. 句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...a snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than
a snail”可知，是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动，moves like“像这样移动”符合语境。故填 moves like
。
3. 句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself”可知，你不需
要驾驶它，它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。need to“需要”符合语境，will 后接动词
原形。故填 need to。
4. 句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快
速地”符合语境，故填 quickly。
5. 句意：50 年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能）
”结合备选词汇可知，是指 50 年后，in fifty years“50 年后”符合语境，故填 in fifty years。
Passage 11
第二节：请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线
上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
a few special be interested in fit price
Qipao is a 1 kind of dress for Chinese women. Its neck is very high,
the collar (领子) is closed, and the sleeves (袖子) can be short or long, depending on (取决于) the
season and taste. That makes women look beautiful and elegant.
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Now, people 2 Qipao because it is not complicated (复杂的). It only
needs 3 materials. Another good thing about Qipao is that it 4
different women. They wear it easily and comfortably anytime and anywhere. As Qipao is more
and more popular in the world. Both women in China and other countries love it, so the 5
are becoming higher and higher.
【答案】1. special 2. are interested in 3. a few 4. fits 5. prices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。
1. 句意：旗袍是中国女性的一种特殊服装。根据空后的 kind 可知，此处需要填入一个形容
词，结合备选词汇以及常识，可知“special 特殊的”符合语境。故填 special。
2. 句意：现在，人们对旗袍感兴趣是因为它不复杂。分析语境可知，此处需要填入谓语动
词， 根据“because it is not complicated (复杂的).”可知是因为不复杂所以对其感兴趣。“be
interested in 对……感兴趣”符合语境，主语 people 是复数，一般现在时 be 动词用 are。故填
are interested in。
3. 句意：它只需要一些布料。根据空后的“materials 布料”可知，此处需要能修饰名词复数的
词，结合句意和备用选项，“a few 一些”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填 a few。
4. 句意：旗袍的另外一个好处就是它适合不同的女性。分析语境可知，此处需要填入谓语
动词，主语是 it，此处表示衣服适合人，“fit 适合”符合语境，主语为 it，谓语用三单形式。
故填 fits。
5. 句意：中国和其他国家的女性都喜爱它，因此它的价格变得越来越高。分析语境可知，
此处需要填入主语，结合备选词汇，名词“price 价格”符合语境，根据谓语动词 are 可知主语
用复数形式。故填 prices。
Passage 12
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号（每词
限用一次）。
see like be play have
I’m Helen. I 1 a brother. His name is Howard. Look! This is
Howard’s room. You can 2 a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it.
Howard 3 blue, so all of them are blue.
On his bed is a blue quilt. Howard’s books and dictionaries are in the bookcase. Is that a
clock on the desk Yes, it is. A school ID card is on the desk, too. Howard’s photo and name
4 on it. Where is Howard’s soccer ball Oh, it is under the chair. It’s Saturday
today. Howard wants 5 soccer with his friends.
【答案】1. have 2. see 3. likes 4. are 5. to play
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【导语】本文介绍了作者的哥哥霍华德的房间的物品情况。
1. 句意：我有一个哥哥。根据“I...a brother.”及选词可知，此处指的是“有”一个哥哥，主语是
I，动词用原形，故填 have。
2. 句意：你可以看到里面有一张床、一个书柜、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据“a bed, a bookcase,
a desk and a chair in it.”以及选词可知，此处指的是“能看到”，can 是情态动词，后接动词原
形，故填 see。
3. 句意：霍华德喜欢蓝色，所以它们都是蓝色的。根据“so all of them are blue.”及选词可知，
此处指的是“喜欢蓝色”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 likes。
4. 句意：上面有霍华德的照片和名字。此处缺少谓语动词，句子主语是复数形式“photo and
name”，此处用 be 动词复数形式 are，故填 are。
5. 句意：霍华德想和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“soccer with his friends.”及选词可知，此处指
的是“想踢足球”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，故填 to play。
Passage 13
阅读短文，用方框内所给的词的正确形式填空，其中一项为多余项。
check volunteer be willing to wonder In a hurry million
Today, I volunteer at an old people’s home in the city. The city has many tall buildings.
There are about two 1 people living here.
When I arrive, the old are glad to see me. Other 2 are already here.
We clean the rooms and talk with the old people. They feel lonely and 3
share their stories.
We don’t work 4 . We can do it carefully. I often 5
how I can do more to make them happy. It shows that helping others doesn’t always need lots of
money, just a kind heart.
【答案】1. million 2. volunteers 3. are willing to 4. in a hurry 5. wonder
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在老人院做志愿者的经历，包括老人数量、志愿者情
况等，表达想为老人多做事的心意。
1. 句意：这里大约有两百万人居住。根据“The city has many tall buildings.”可推测出居住的
人口数量很多。“million”作为名词时，有“百万”的意思，“two million”表示“两百万”，符合此
处对于城市人口数量的描述。故填 million。
2. 句意：其他的志愿者已经在这儿了。根据“We clean the rooms and talk with the old people.”
能看出大家在做志愿相关的事情，volunteer“志愿者”，“other”后面要接可数名词复数形式。
故填 volunteers。
3. 句意：他们感到孤独并且愿意分享他们的故事。根据“They feel lonely and...”以及“share
their stories”和所给短语可知，be willing to“愿意做某事”符合句意，主语是“They”，一般现在
时中“be”动词用“are”，故填 are willing to。
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4. 句意：我们不匆忙工作。根据“We can do it carefully.”可知，能够认真做事情，“in a hurry”
意思是“匆忙地”，“We don’t work in a hurry.”意思是我们的工作状态不是匆忙的，这与后面说
的相呼应。故填 in a hurry。
5. 句意：我经常想知道我怎样才能做更多的事情让他们开心。根据“how I can do more to
make them happy.”可知，此处表达个人想法和疑问，“wonder”意为“想知道”，“I often wonder...”
表达的是我常常思考、琢磨一些事情，符合此处表达个人想法和疑问的语境。故填 wonder。
Passage 14
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。
be, someone, community, good, sick
Would you like to do something fun and meaningful Then join us to be a volunteer! We
have voluntary jobs of all ages. 1 , from twelve-year-old kids to people in
their seventies, can be a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. The enclosed 2 need volunteers
to send food and medicine to people inside. Hospitals need volunteers to make the 3
people queue (排队) for their turn. Animal lovers can help look after those homeless dogs and cats
in the street. There 4 something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad,
too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a 5
world to live in.
【答案】1. Anyone 2. communities 3. sick 4. is 5. better
【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。
1. 句意：任何人，从 12 岁的孩子到 70 多岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“from
twelve-year-old kids to people in their seventies, can be a volunteer.”可知，从 12 岁到 70 多岁的
任何人都可以成为志愿者，someone表示“某人”，此空应填anyone表示“任何人”，故填Anyone
。
2. 句意：封闭的社区需要志愿者给里面的人送去食物和药品。根据“need volunteers to send
food and medicine to people inside”及备选词可知，社区需要志愿者给里面的人送去食物和药
品，community“社区”，根据 need to 可知，need 在这里是实义动词的原形，此空应填复数形
式，故填 communities。
3. 句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候轮到他们。根据“Hospitals”及“people queue (排队)
for their turn”可知，在医院排队等候的应是病人，sick people“病人”，故填 sick。
4. 句意：每个人都有适合自己的东西。此句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词 something，当
不定代词作主语时看作单数，be 动词填 is，故填 is。
5. 句意：如果每个人都帮一点忙，我们将有一个更美好的世界。根据“If everyone helps out a
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考前特训
bit, we’ll have a … world to live in”及备选词可知，如果每个人都伸出手帮一点忙，会有个更
好的世界，含有比较级之意，应填 good 的比较级 better，故填 better。
Passage 15
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，
not far from have a dream have meals and so on must be
Hello, everyone. My name is David. I think everyone 1 . My dream is
to have a large home. I don’t like living in the city. So the home is in the country, but it is 2
the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play
table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have
a shower. So there 3 a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer
room and a reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there.
Now, what’s on the first floor We can 4 . So there is a kitchen and a
dining room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to music 5 .
Welcome to my home.
【答案】1. has a dream 2. not far from 3. must be 4. have meals 5. and so on
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的梦想是有一个大房子，他不喜欢住在城市里，因此这
个房子在农村，但是离南京市不远。在底层，有一个训练室和一个游泳池。他可以在那儿打
乒乓球，篮球和羽毛球，他也能在那儿游泳。在二楼，有一个电脑室和阅读室，还有卧室。
在一楼，有一个厨房和餐厅，可以看电视，打牌，听音乐等等。
1. 句意：我想每个人都有一个梦想。
根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据空前不定代词 everyone 可知，谓语动词要用
第三人称单数形式，根据下句“My dream is to have a large home.”结合句意和所给单词或词组
的提示可知，故答案为 has a dream。
2. 句意：所以家在乡下，但离南京不远。
根据空前 it is 可知，此空应填形容词，作表语，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故
答案为 not far from。
3. 句意：所以一定有浴室。
根据空前 So there 可知，此句是 there be 结构，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故
答案为 must be。
4. 句意：我们可以吃饭。
根据空前情态动词 can 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，
故答案为 have meals。
5. 句意：我们可以看电视，打牌，听音乐等等。
根据空前 watch TV, play cards, listen to music 可知，此空是表示列举例子，是“等等”的意思，
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考前特训
结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为 and so on。
Passage 16
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词限用
一次。
happy interest walk it enjoy
Citywalk is more and more popular across China. A lot of people put their Citywalk
experiences (经历) on the Internet.
What is Citywalk It is a new kind of travel or just a walk to help people feel relaxed at
cities. Citywalk is the best way to 1 a different side of a city. People can go
to the local markets, old streets and city centers. It’s just like 2 in open-air
(户外的) museums.
Young people are more 3 in Citywalk. In their daily life, they are
always busy with their study or work. Therefore, they have little time for themselves. Now they
want to make a change through citywalk to find 4 from their busy life.
In short, Citywalk 5 not only helps young people relax but also allows
them to experience the real culture of a city in a simple way.
【答案】1. enjoy 2. walking 3. interested 4. happiness 5. itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国越来越流行的城市漫步这种新型旅行方式。
1. 句意：城市漫步是欣赏城市另一面的最佳方式。根据“Citywalk is the best way to ... a
different side of a city”及备选词可知，此处指城市漫步是欣赏城市另一面的最好方式，enjoy
“欣赏”符合句意；分析句子结构可知，the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方式”，空前是不
定式符号 to，enjoy 用动词原形。故填 enjoy。
2. 句意：这就像在露天博物馆散步。根据“in open-air (户外的) museums”可知，此处指城市
漫步就像在露天博物馆里行走，备选词 walk“行走”符合句意；空前 like 是介词，空处填动
名词 walking。故填 walking。
3. 句意：年轻人对 Citywalk 更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，备选词
interest“兴趣”的形容词 interested“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填 interested。
4. 句意：现在他们想通过城市漫步来改变现状从繁忙的生活中获得快乐。根据“Now they
want to make a change through citywalk to find ... from their busy life.”可知，前文介绍年轻人工
作忙，没有时间自己娱乐，因此他们想通过城市漫步获得快乐，备选词 happy“快乐的”符合
句意；空前是动词，空处填名词，happy 的名词是 happiness。故填 happiness。
5. 句意：简而言之，Citywalk 本身不仅可以帮助年轻人放松，还可以让他们以简单的方式
体验城市的真正文化。根据“Citywalk ... not only helps young people relax”可知，句子结构完
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考前特训
整，此处指 Citywalk 本身可以帮助年轻人放松，结合被选词可知，it 的反身代词 itself 符合
句意，指代 Citywalk，作同位语。故填 itself。
Passage 17
请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格
限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
be full of interest in the end popular come from
Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing
1 Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times. There are four main roles
in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera 2 famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings,
wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each
other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to make peace with
each other. Everyone is usually happy 3 .
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 4
with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young
people, and even some foreigners, are becoming 5 in it nowadays.
【答案】1. came from 2. is full of 3. in the end 4. popular 5. interested
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京京剧的历史、特点和艺术元素。
1. 句意：它的音乐和歌声来自古代安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。此处缺少谓语，由“music and
singing”和“Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times”和备选词汇可知，此空表示来自
于；根据“in old times”可知，此空用过去式。故填 came from。
2. 句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、美妙的手势和打斗。此处缺少谓语，
由“Beijing Opera”和“famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手
势) and fighting”以及备选词汇可知，此空表示充满了；由于主语是 Beijing Opera，当单数看
待，时态为一般现在时。故填 is full of。
3. 句意：每个人通常最后都很快乐。此句结构完整，可用备选词汇 in the end 表示时间状
语。故填 in the end。
4. 句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。由“be...with”和备选词
汇 可知，此空为固定搭配 be popular with 受……欢迎。故填 popular。
5. 句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人，甚至一些外国人，对它感兴趣。由“becoming...in”
和备选词汇可知，此空为固定搭配 become interested in 对……感兴趣。故填 interested。
Passage 18
请阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。
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考前特训
visit they break sudden danger
In our daily life, do you pay attention to the road signs They are often bright in colours and
have pictures on them and they can give us useful information. But if we ignore them, we may get
into trouble.
Mr Smiths is an officer of a big company. Last summer, his family and another two went to
visit Sichuan in their cars. On 1 way, there was a sign with these words “NO
THROUGH WAY . PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”. Mr Smiths looked ahead and saw nothing
wrong at all. They went on, thinking that sign was just a joke. 2 , they saw a
3 bridge and they had to stop and turn back.
To remind others not to make the same mistake, they stopped their cars to tell others that it
was 4 to go straight on. They also put some sticks and a bigger sign there.
They thought it was meaningful when they saw the smiles on the 5 faces.
Road signs are really helpful and important to us. Everyone should be careful about them.
After learning their experience, will you notice the road signs next time
【答案】1. their 2. Suddenly 3. broken 4. dangerous 5. visitors’
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中的路标会给我们有用的信息。
1. 句意：在他们的路上，有一块牌子上写着“禁止通行”。请走另一条路。”根据“his family and
another two”以及“On..way”可知，此处指他们的路上，用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their 修饰
名词 way，故填 their。
2. 句意：突然，他们看到一座断桥，只好停下来折返。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，
所以应填副词；结合上文“They went on, thinking that sign was just a joke”和下文“they saw a...
bridge and they had to stop and turn back.”及备选词可知，应是突然看到一座断桥， sudden 的
副词形式 suddenly“突然地”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Suddenly。
3. 句意：突然，他们看到一座断桥，只好停下来折返。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 bridge
，根据“they had to stop and turn back”可知，折返应是因为桥断了，备选词 break 的形容词
broken“破碎的”符合语境，故填 broken。
4. 句意：为了提醒其他人不要犯同样的错误，他们停下车来告诉其他人直行是危险的。was
后跟形容词作表语；根据“they stopped their cars to tell others that it was ... to go straight on”可
知，应是提醒其他人过桥是危险的，danger 的形容词 dangerous 符合语境，故填 dangerous。
5. 句意：当他们看到来访者脸上的笑容时，他们认为这是有意义的。根据“the smiles on the ...
faces”可知，此处指某人的脸上，备选词 visit 的名词 visitor 表示“来访者”，此处表示泛指，
且空处在句中作定语，所以用复数名词的所有格形式。故填 visitors’。
Passage 19
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考前特训
请阅读下面短文，根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并填入其适当形式，使短文通顺。
fix send have live reply
London is the capital of the UK, the first city and port. The River Thames runs through the
city from west to east. It’s wonderful to have a coffee at a cafe by the river. There are about
8,000,000 people 1 there. I am very interested in British culture and I enjoy
reading books written by William Shakespear.
Last year, I was honored to be an exchange student at a school in London, and I got to
know one of my friends Jim there. He is really kind and helpful. He is good at DIY and he often
does voluntary work at weekends. He with his friends often 2 things for the
old in the old people’s home.
I heard from him two weeks ago and I 3 to his e-mail these days. In
his e-mail, he told me something interesting that happened on April Fool’s Day which is often
celebrated in European countries. He also 4 me some books to read and that
made me very happy.
I plan to visit it again in 3 years and visit more places of interest in the UK. I believe I
5 more exciting experiences (经历) then.
【答案】1. living 2. fixes 3. am replying 4. sent 5. will have/am going to have
【导语】本文记叙了作者在英国作交流生时认识了朋友 Jim，以及在英国的有趣的经历。
1. 句意：那里大约住着 800 万人。There be 后接表示人或动物的主语时，后面常接 V-ing 形
式作定语。备选词汇 live 符合语境。故填 living。
2. 句意：他和他的朋友经常在老人家里为老人修理东西。根据“He is good at DIY ”可知，Jim
的动手能力很强，所以备选词汇 fix 符合语境。由“often”可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是
第三人称，故填 fixes。
3. 句意：我两周前收到了他的信，这几天我在给他回复邮件。回复邮件用动词reply，由“ these
days”可知，表示最近或这段时间以来一直在干的事，时态用一般进行时，又因为主语是第一
人称，系动词用 am。故填 am replying。
4. 句意：他还邮寄给我一些书读，这让我很高兴。Jim 从英国邮寄给作者书，所以备选词汇
send 符合语境。根据“and that made me very happy. ”，可知句子是一般过去时，and 前后连
接的动词的时态一致，所以用 send 的过去时。故填 sent。
5. 句意：我相信那时我会有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据语境，have 符合语境。根据“I plan
to visit it again in 3 years”，可知后面句子描述的事情还没有发生，用一般将来时。故填 will
have/am going to have。
Passage 20
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考前特训
根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用)
open be change million everybody
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every year, 1 of people
go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer
jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a foreign country 2 exciting. You can see beautiful scenery,
taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you
can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture.
Your thoughts (思想) can 3 . You might find French people are not
always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don’t eat fast food all the time. And you won’t
get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito (蚊子) in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not
4 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn’t taste like yours.
They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can
do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
It’s better to be 5 to new experiences (经历). That’s why we go to new
places.
【答案】1. millions 2. is 3. change 4. everybody 5. open
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了世界变得像个“村庄”，每年有数百万人去不同
国家，在国外生活令人兴奋，能带来思想变化，同时可能遭遇文化冲击，建议人们以开放心
态接纳差异，
1. 句意：每年，数百万的人去不同的国家。“millions of”，表示“数百万的”，用来修饰“people”
，说明每年有大量的人去不同国家，故填 millions。
2. 句意：生活在外国是令人兴奋的。根据句意和语法，句子缺少系动词，“Living in a foreign
country”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“exciting”是形容词，
前面需要 be 动词，故填 is。
3. 句意：你的思想会改变。根据上下文，在国外生活，思想会发生“变化”，“can”是情态动词，
后面跟动词原形，故填 change。
4. 句意：不是每个人都像你一样思考或做事。这里表达的是“不是每个人都像你一样思考或
做事”，“everybody”表示“每个人”，符合语境，故填 everybody。
5. 句意：最好对新经历持开放态度。“be open to”，意思是“对……开放；愿意接受”，这里说
最好对新经历持开放态度，故填 open。
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