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考前特训
说明文阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版 2024）
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Passage 1
People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day.
In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s
Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”)
sounds like “father” in Chinese.
Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from We
should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she
advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in
1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington.
On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards
or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s
Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the
restaurants.
Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’
s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have.
1．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8
A．Because they like August 8.
B．Because August 8 is a good day.
C．Because the number eight is lucky.
D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese.
2．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from
A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia.
3．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage
A．They make cakes for their fathers.
B．They cook breakfast for their fathers.
C．They sing and dance for their fathers.
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D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Good fathers do a lot for their children.
B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together.
C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June.
D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的日期、来源以及孩子们向父亲表达爱意的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words
‘eight’ and ‘father’ sound the same. So August 8 (‘baba’) sounds like ‘father’ in Chinese.”可知，
一些中国人在 8 月 8 日过父亲节。汉语中的“八”和“爸爸”发音相同，所以 8 月 8 日 （“八八”）
在中文里听起来像“爸爸”。。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Where does the idea for the holiday come from We should thank an
American.”可知，父亲节的想法来自美国。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children
may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.”可知，父亲节这天，孩子们可能会制作卡片或送
礼物给他们的父亲。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the
restaurants.”可知，父亲节也是家庭团聚的日子。故选 B。
Passage 2
①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.
②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It
showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the
help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds.
③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants
made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发 出 咔 嗒 声 ) when they had
enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that
plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants
also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.
④ Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking
sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It
means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and
what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet
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field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”
1. Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants
A． B． C． D．
2. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers.
3. What can people do with the help of the team’s finding
A．Stop people from cutting down trees.
B．Know how to tell different sounds faster.
C．Help farmers to know more about their plants.
D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.
4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage？
A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤
C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个
AI 智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。
1. 细节理解题。根据“People could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想
要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water...When
scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more.”可知，作者通过举例说明方
法，说明一些有意思的事实。故选 A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds
carry information and may help us a lot.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多的了解植物。故
选 C。
4. 篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指
出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at
different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”
及“Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds.”
及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学
家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选 D。
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Passage 3
Do you play with your phone before bedtime A US study shows looking at electronic
screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly.
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and
relaxed (放松的). It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that
cycle from working normally (正常地).
Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from
making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of
blue light can make your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have
lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.
It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our
hearts (心脏) beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’
t get enough “deep sleep”.
1. What can we learn about melatonin
A．It makes us sleep poorly. B．It makes us feel happy.
C．It helps us go to sleep at night. D．It stops our sleep cycle from going normally.
2. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep
A．They help us feel relaxed.
B．Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.
C．They make melatonin in our body.
D．They make our brains have a rest.
3. What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．无知觉的 B．睡着的 C．休息的 D．醒着的
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.
B．Getting enough deep sleep is important.
C．Our hearts beat slowly when we play games.
D．It’s good for us to play games before bedtime.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
【导语】本文主要讲了睡前使用电子产品和玩令人兴奋的游戏会影响睡眠。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知褪黑素帮助我们
感到困倦和放松，是能帮助我们在晚上入睡的。故选 C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our
bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect.”可知它们发
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出的蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素。故选 B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据后面句子“Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dream.”可知前面
应该表达的是睡不着，下划线单词“awake”的意思应该是“醒着的”。故选 D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough ‘deep sleep.’”
可知充足的深度睡眠是很重要的。故选 B。
Passage 4
The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this summer. It will be held
from July 26 to August 11. To welcome the Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are getting
ready for it.
As a warm-up activity, people danced as they joined a free sports class on the
Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) in Paris on March 3. In this free sports class, people could take
part in different free sports classes like basketball, badminton, and boxing (拳击). Every class was
30 minutes long. Through warm-up activities like this, it’s hoped that more people can play sports
in public.
A beautiful and special tapestry (挂 毯 ) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports
players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a
French-Iranian artist, to finish it. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and weighs (重达) about 60kg.
It is a wool artwork. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hotel de la
Marine in Paris.
The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was finally handed over to the French organizers (主办者)
from the birthplace of the Olympics on April 26. It marked (标志) the end of the torch relay (火炬
接力) in Greece (希腊). Lighting the torch is a big deal in the Olympics. In old times, they lit a
torch to remember Prometheus (普罗米修斯), a hero from Greek stories who took fire from the
gods and gave it to the people. Since 1928, lighting the torch has become part of the Olympics.
1. Where will the 2024 Olympic Games take place this summer
A．In Japan. B．In France. C．In Russia. D．In Canada.
2. How long did it take Marjane Satrapi to finish the wool tapestry
A．Three months. B．Three weeks. C．Two years. D．Three years.
3. Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage
A．Different free sports classes. B．The weather there.
C．A beautiful and special tapestry. D．The Olympic torch.
4. In which column (专栏) might you find this passage in a newspaper
A．Sports. B．Popular shows. C．Animal world. D．Famous people.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
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【导语】本文主要讲述了为了迎接巴黎奥运会，人们做的一些前期准备活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this
summer.”可知，2024 年奥运会将于今年夏天在法国巴黎举行，故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a French-Iranian artist, to
finish it.”可知，法裔伊朗艺术家 Marjane Satrapi 花了三年时间才完成这部作品，故选 D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“people could take part in different free sports classes”、“A beautiful
and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March.”和“The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was
finally handed over”可知，文中没有提及那里的天气，故选 B。
4. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了为了迎接巴黎奥运会，人们做的一些前期准备活动，所以
应该在体育专栏找到这篇文章，故选 A。
Passage 5
As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for
our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring.
In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make
us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open
window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to
take a walk.
So why is birdwatching so good for us Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It
means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see
ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性)
is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help
us relax and do more activities.
Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and
know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get
closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy.
So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be
happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature.
B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again.
C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier.
D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds.
2. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．why Biophilia is helpful to us B．why biodiversity is so important
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C．why we are part of our nature D．why birdwatching is good for us
3. What is the correct structure (结构) of the article
A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤
C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤
4. What is the best title of the article
A．Take a walk and be happy! B．Go birdwatching and have fun!
C．Watch birds and protect nature. D．Walk into nature and find birds!
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour
of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature.”可知，观鸟对我
们有帮助，让我们更快乐。故选 C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“So why is birdwatching so good for us Biophilia (亲生物性)
could be a big part of it.”可知，为什么观鸟对我们如此有益呢？亲生物性可能是其中的重要组
成部分，所以划线部分指代的是“why is birdwatching so good for us”。故选 D。
3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表
明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对于我们有益处的原因；最
后一段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选 A。
4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。
故选 B。
Passage 6
I’m Tom. I live in an apartment with my parents. The apartment is on the fifth floor of a
building. There is a supermarket on the first floor. It’s very convenient for us to buy things.
Our apartment has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. The living
room is big and bright. There is a balcony in the living room. We can see a park from the balcony.
There are many trees and flowers in the park.
I like my bedroom best. It has a big window. I can see the street below. There is a computer
on my desk. I often play computer games after school.
My mother likes the kitchen. It’s very clean. She can cook delicious food there. We often
have a good time in our apartment.
1. Where does Tom live
A．In a house. B．In an apartment. C．In a village. D．In a town.
2. Which floor is Tom’s apartment on
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A．The first floor. B．The third floor. C．The fifth floor. D．The seventh floor.
3. What is on the first floor of the building
A．A park. B．A supermarket. C．A library. D．A school.
4. What can they see from the balcony of the living room
A．A park. B．A street. C．A river. D．A mountain.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Tom 和他的父母居住在一套五楼的公寓里，公寓设施齐全，生活
便利，周围环境优美。
1. 细节理解题。根据“I live in an apartment with my parents.”可知 Tom 住在公寓里，故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The apartment is on the fifth floor of a building.”可知 Tom 的公寓在五楼，
故选 C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“There is a supermarket on the first floor.”可知一楼有一家超市，故选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“We can see a park from the balcony.”可知从阳台可以看到公园，故选 A
。
Passage 7
When traveling in Thailand (泰国), what do you need to know Here I’d like to introduce
some tips (提示) to make sure you feel at home when you’ re in Thailand.
First, always take off (脱下) your shoes when entering someone’s house. Second, don’t
point to others with your feet or fingers or touch (触摸) others on the head, because they are
thought to be very rude (粗鲁的). Third, don’t say anything about the king. Thais really love their
king, so it’s best not to discuss (讨论) him at all.
Then, Thais usually like to keep their cool. So when you get angry, always try to speak
softly and control (控制) your anger. Thais are conservative people, so it’s better to keep your skin
to yourself unless you’re swimming. At the same time, Thais are friendly, so try to talk with
someone.
1. Which of the following is true
A．Thais love to discuss their king.
B．It’s bad to point to others with your feet or fingers.
C．You can wear your shoes when entering someone’s house.
D．Touching others on the head is a good way to show love in Thailand.
2. Thais are _________.
①cool ②rude ③conservative ④friendly
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
3. What’s the meaning of the underline part in paragraph 3
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A．It’s better to show your skin. B．It’s better not to wear clothes.
C．It’s better to put on your swimwear. D．It’s better not to let others see your skin.
4. The writer mainly wants to ________.
A．welcome people to Thailand
B．make some travel plans for people traveling in Thailand
C．give some suggestions (建议) for people traveling in Thailand
D．show the life in Thailand for people traveling in Thailand
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文讲述了在泰国旅行时需要了解的一些文化习俗和礼仪提示，以确保游客能够尊
重当地文化并感到宾至如归。
1. 细节理解题。根据“don’t point to others with your feet or fingers or touch others on the head,
because they are thought to be very rude”可知，用脚或手指指别人被认为是非常粗鲁的，所以
选项 B“用脚或手指指别人是不好的”是正确的，故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Then, Thais usually like to keep their cool.”，“Thais are
conservative people”以及“At the same time, Thais are friendly”可知泰国人通常保持冷静、思想
保守且友好，并不粗鲁。故选 C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据前文“Thais are conservative people”以及“unless you’re swimming”可知因
为泰国人保守，所以除了在游泳的时候，最好不要暴露皮肤。故选 D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文中提到的“Here I’d like to introduce some tips to make sure you feel at
home when you’re in Thailand”可知，作者主要想为去泰国旅行的人提供一些建议，确保他们
在泰国时感到宾至如归，所以选项 C“给去泰国旅行的人一些建议”是正确的，故选 C。
Passage 8
Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these
sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use
the jaw—the lower part of the mouth.
Dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about
dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People
on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met
many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin
hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed
ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again.
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them.
There are laws to stop people from killing them.
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1. Dolphins find their way by using ________.
A．noses B．ears C．sounds D．eyes
2. The underlined word “jaw” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．下巴 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子
3. Jack was ________.
A．the writer B．a dolphin C．a man on a ship D．a ship
4. The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ________ years.
A．9 B．23 C．32 D．41
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了海豚的生活习性、与人类的互动以及保护现状。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around.”（像
一些动物一样，海豚通过声音来找到它们的路。）可知，海豚通过声音来寻找道路。故选 C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据文中“They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the
lower part of the mouth.”（它们不使用耳朵接收声音，而是使用 jaw —— 嘴巴的下部。）可
知，“jaw”指的是“下巴”。故选 A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin.
People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.”（在 19 世纪，在新
西兰附近的海域，有一只海豚。船上的人们非常喜欢它，并给它起了一个很好的名字，Jack。）
可知，Jack 是一只海豚。故选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中“From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way.”
（从 1871 年到 1903 年，Jack 遇到了许多船只，并为它们导航。）和“He showed ways for ships
for nine more years,”（它为船只导航了九年多。）可知，从 1871 年到 1903 年 32 年，之后又
继续为船只引路 9 年，故 Jack 总共为船只导航了 41 年。故选 D。
Passage 9
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities
have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire,
as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…
or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things.
The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and
protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect
rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic
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signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this
community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community
hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce
(生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running.
We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help
each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
1. What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned.
C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys.
2. Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers.
3. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
4. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)
A．Did the writer make us laugh
B．Did the writer want us to do something
C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文主要强调了社区中互相帮助的重要性，介绍了社区中不同职业人员如消防员、
警察、清洁工、道路工人、教师以及医生和护士等如何为社区和居民提供帮助，呼吁人们要
互相帮助，共同营造一个更好的社区环境。
1. 细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be
burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt”可知，杰克逊的房子着火了。故选 C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving
people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，警察在大
雨后帮助家庭。故选 D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可
知，清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，因此划线词“干净的”，与“clean”同义。故选 A。
4. 推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we
make our community a better place.”可知，作者最后呼吁我们要互相帮助，才能使社区更美好，
所以作者的目的是想让我们去做些什么。故选 B。
Passage 10
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In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps.
The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also
becoming “thirsty”. The Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas
have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result,
people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic
meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is
an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong
depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来 源 ) of water. In 2022, the river was
reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of
Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains
might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to
get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities
have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just
goes into the sea.
1. Where is this text most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook. C．A tour book. D．A school website.
2. How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text
A．200 cubic meters. B．500 cubic meters. C．1200 cubic meters.
D．2400 cubic meters.
3. Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4
A．People are using up the water in these rivers.
B．The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.
C．Mountains in Tibet have less snow.
D．Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the shortage of water
A．Positive (积极的). B．Negative (消极的). C．Neutral (中立的).
D．Worried.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方城市面临严重水资源短缺，原因包括人口增长、气候变化
和水污染等。
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1. 推理判断题。根据“In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly
from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.”可
知，文章报道了深圳等南方城市的水资源短缺问题，属于新闻报道，因此最可能来自报纸。
故选 A。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year.
It’s l/12 of the country’s average.”可知，深圳人均水资源不足 200 立方米，是全国平均水平的
1/12，因此全国平均水平为 200×12=2400 立方米。故选 D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change,
there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet.”可知，由于气候变化，西藏山脉积雪减少，导
致河流水量减少。故选 C。
4. 推理判断题。作者通过列举水资源短缺的原因和影响，表现出担忧的态度。故选 D。
Passage 11
Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a
way to make kids healthier
Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of
kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.
They might be helping themselves as well.
People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United
States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to
grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25%
less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of
happiness and mental (精神的) health.
In another study, more than 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless
before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to students’ mental health. Giving back to the
community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring
people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel connected to those around them, but also makes
them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness
However, scientists also point out that we can not say for sure that volunteering makes
better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering
work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and
physical health.
1. How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
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2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Volunteers are helping themselves. B．Volunteers are helping others.
C．Volunteering may make kids healthier. D．Volunteering is connected with kids.
3. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids
healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of
parents.
4. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To ask young people to study harder. B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了志愿服务与健康之间的联系，尤其是志愿服务对儿
童健康的积极影响。文章通过引用科学研究数据，说明志愿服务可以提升儿童的身心健康，
并建议儿童参与志愿服务。
1. 篇章结构题。根据“Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Can
volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier ”可知，作者通过提出问题引入话题。故选 C。
2. 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good
to the health of kids.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务可能使孩子们更健康。故选 C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in
the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely
(可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t.”可知，调查是在美国进行的，并且调查对象
是大量家长。故选 D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据“So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness ”可知，作者建议
儿童参与志愿服务，以促进他们的健康和幸福。故选 B。
Passage 12
There are always wonders in the world. The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes
from time to time. Let’s come to three of them.
Jan Sonkie’s house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. It has got four
floors. It has also got a great view from its windows. The house is cool in summer and warm in
winter. Why is Jan’s house so special Because it looks like a football! “Maybe I’m crazy, but I
love football,” Jan says.
In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans. It is in the shape of a piano with a
violin in front of it. There is a lift (电梯) inside the violin to take people up to the next floor. It has
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got a lot of windows but it hasn’t got any bedrooms or kitchens.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (相框).
It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame. It’s about 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There
is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a
100-square-meter bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jan Sonkie’s house
A．It is in the shape of a football.
B．It is warm in summer and cool in winter.
C．Football fans can play football on the second floor.
D．People can watch a football match from the window.
2. What can we infer (推断) about the building in Anhui
A．It can be used as a cinema. B．People can’t sleep or cook there.
C．People can take the lift inside the piano. D．There is a bridge between the piano and the
violin.
3. Why is Dubai Frame called a “frame”
A．Because it looks like a picture frame.
B．Because it shows the city’s long history.
C．Because it has famous pictures in its museum.
D．Because it is used to enjoy the views of the city.
4. What’s the best title for the passage
A．The most famous buildings B．Why people build strange houses
C．Special buildings around the world D．How people design amazing buildings
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的三座奇特的建筑。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Why is Jan’s house so special Because it looks like a football!”可知，Jan
Sonkie 家是足球的形状。故选 A。
2. 推理判断题。根据“but it hasn’t got any bedrooms or kitchens.”可知，人们应该是不能在里
面睡觉或是做饭。故选 B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a picture frame (相框). It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai
Frame.”可知，迪拜框架被称为“框架”，因为它看起来像一个相框。故选 A。
4. 最佳标题题。根据“The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes from time to time. Let’
s come to three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的三座奇特的建筑，故“世界各地的特
殊建筑”符合本文标题。故选 C。
Passage 13
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Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依 靠 ) one another. That’s why
communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire,
as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…
or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things.
The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and
protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect
rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic
signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this
community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community
hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce
(生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running.
We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help
each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
1. What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week
A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned.
C．Their house was burned. D．They couldn’t find their keys.
2. Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers.
3. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系。
1. 细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be
burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知，上周 Jackson 家里发生了火灾，
他们的房子被烧毁了。故选 C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving
people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后，
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考前特训
警察给家庭提供了帮助。故选 D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可
知，清洁工收集垃圾是要保持社区干净，故推出划线部分 sanitary 意为“干净”。故选 A。
4. 最佳标题题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we
make our community a better place.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，
以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系，故选项 B“人们相互依赖”符合本文标题。故选 B。
Passage 14
Do you want to stay somewhere warm Do you like beautiful white beaches Are you
interested to see all kinds of animals Go to Ghana (加纳)!
Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall
mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round.
Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000
people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to
learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化).
And guess what There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine,
and swim in the Atlantic Ocean!
If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all
the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies,
300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s
from July to December and is quite exciting.
Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is
in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see
local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them!
Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip!
1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana.
A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people
2. According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana.
A．walk up tall mountains
B．join in Homowo in March
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考前特训
C．see over 650 kinds of birds
D．go whale watching in August
3. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
4. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To show people’s life in Ghana.
B．To get more people to visit Ghana.
C．To tell people how to get to Ghana.
D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。
1. 段落大意题。根据“Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city
with 4,000,000 people.”及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了加纳的首都。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to
December and is quite exciting.”可知，游客们可以在八月去加纳观鲸。故选 D。
3. 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文采用了总分总的结构，第一段总体介绍加纳，第
二至五段分别从其地理位置、首都、景点及节日四个方面具体介绍，最后一段进行总结。故
选 C。
4. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。因此，本文的
主要目的是让更多的人去加纳旅游。故选 B。
Passage 15
The new TV drama Meet Yourselves is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves
the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a
look at a few.
Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000
years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on, which are widely used
in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving
faces challenges (挑 战 ). The show discusses how machines (机 器 ) are taking the place of
handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient
and less costly.
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There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy
Fan, or rushan, is a kind food made of milk and yogurt (酸 奶 ), shaped like a fan. As local
delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been
listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022.
The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethic (少数民族的) group. It has
been an important tradition during special event such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water
and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first
course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it,
which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more
and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
1. What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．简单的 B．高效的 C．放松的 D．繁重的
2. Why do people put some honey into three tea courses
A．To make it sweet. B．To get rid of the bitter.
C．To add color to the tea. D．To create a richer smell.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A．Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating rushan.
B．The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving.
C．The TV drama Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan Province.
D．Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago.
4. Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
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考前特训
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的电视剧《去有风的地方》，以及这个
电视剧中拍摄的当地工艺品，食物，茶等。
1. 词句猜测题。根据前文“The machines can save more time and cost less”可知机器可以减少时
间减少花费，也就是这项工作更有效率。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.”可知放
蜂蜜是为了有更丰富的香味。故选 D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“As local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan”可知这
是一种游客必尝的食物，所以很少有游客不吃，故选 A。
4. 篇章结构题。分析全文结构可知，文章为总分总结构。第一段引出主题；中间三段描述
电视剧中三个比较典型的当地文化，即木雕，食物以及茶；最后一段总结全文，呼吁读者更
关注中国文化。故选 C。
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说明文阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版 2024）
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Passage 1
People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day.
In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s
Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”)
sounds like “father” in Chinese.
Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from We
should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she
advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in
1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington.
On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards
or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s
Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the
restaurants.
Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’
s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have.
1．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8
A．Because they like August 8.
B．Because August 8 is a good day.
C．Because the number eight is lucky.
D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese.
2．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from
A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia.
3．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage
A．They make cakes for their fathers.
B．They cook breakfast for their fathers.
C．They sing and dance for their fathers.
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D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Good fathers do a lot for their children.
B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together.
C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June.
D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days.
Passage 2
①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.
②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It
showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the
help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds.
③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants
made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发 出 咔 嗒 声 ) when they had
enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that
plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants
also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.
④ Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking
sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It
means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and
what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet
field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”
1. Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants
A． B． C． D．
2. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers.
3. What can people do with the help of the team’s finding
A．Stop people from cutting down trees.
B．Know how to tell different sounds faster.
C．Help farmers to know more about their plants.
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D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.
4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage？
A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤
C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤
Passage 3
Do you play with your phone before bedtime A US study shows looking at electronic
screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly.
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and
relaxed (放松的). It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that
cycle from working normally (正常地).
Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from
making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of
blue light can make your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have
lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.
It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our
hearts (心脏) beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’
t get enough “deep sleep”.
1. What can we learn about melatonin
A．It makes us sleep poorly. B．It makes us feel happy.
C．It helps us go to sleep at night. D．It stops our sleep cycle from going normally.
2. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep
A．They help us feel relaxed.
B．Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.
C．They make melatonin in our body.
D．They make our brains have a rest.
3. What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．无知觉的 B．睡着的 C．休息的 D．醒着的
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.
B．Getting enough deep sleep is important.
C．Our hearts beat slowly when we play games.
D．It’s good for us to play games before bedtime.
Passage 4
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The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this summer. It will be held
from July 26 to August 11. To welcome the Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are getting
ready for it.
As a warm-up activity, people danced as they joined a free sports class on the
Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) in Paris on March 3. In this free sports class, people could take
part in different free sports classes like basketball, badminton, and boxing (拳击). Every class was
30 minutes long. Through warm-up activities like this, it’s hoped that more people can play sports
in public.
A beautiful and special tapestry (挂 毯 ) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports
players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a
French-Iranian artist, to finish it. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and weighs (重达) about 60kg.
It is a wool artwork. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hotel de la
Marine in Paris.
The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was finally handed over to the French organizers (主办者)
from the birthplace of the Olympics on April 26. It marked (标志) the end of the torch relay (火炬
接力) in Greece (希腊). Lighting the torch is a big deal in the Olympics. In old times, they lit a
torch to remember Prometheus (普罗米修斯), a hero from Greek stories who took fire from the
gods and gave it to the people. Since 1928, lighting the torch has become part of the Olympics.
1. Where will the 2024 Olympic Games take place this summer
A．In Japan. B．In France. C．In Russia. D．In Canada.
2. How long did it take Marjane Satrapi to finish the wool tapestry
A．Three months. B．Three weeks. C．Two years. D．Three years.
3. Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage
A．Different free sports classes. B．The weather there.
C．A beautiful and special tapestry. D．The Olympic torch.
4. In which column (专栏) might you find this passage in a newspaper
A．Sports. B．Popular shows. C．Animal world. D．Famous people.
Passage 5
As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for
our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring.
In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make
us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open
window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to
take a walk.
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So why is birdwatching so good for us Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It
means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see
ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性)
is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help
us relax and do more activities.
Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and
know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get
closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy.
So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be
happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature.
B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again.
C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier.
D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds.
2. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．why Biophilia is helpful to us B．why biodiversity is so important
C．why we are part of our nature D．why birdwatching is good for us
3. What is the correct structure (结构) of the article
A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤
C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤
4. What is the best title of the article
A．Take a walk and be happy! B．Go birdwatching and have fun!
C．Watch birds and protect nature. D．Walk into nature and find birds!
Passage 6
I’m Tom. I live in an apartment with my parents. The apartment is on the fifth floor of a
building. There is a supermarket on the first floor. It’s very convenient for us to buy things.
Our apartment has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. The living
room is big and bright. There is a balcony in the living room. We can see a park from the balcony.
There are many trees and flowers in the park.
I like my bedroom best. It has a big window. I can see the street below. There is a computer
on my desk. I often play computer games after school.
My mother likes the kitchen. It’s very clean. She can cook delicious food there. We often
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have a good time in our apartment.
1. Where does Tom live
A．In a house. B．In an apartment.
C．In a village. D．In a town.
2. Which floor is Tom’s apartment on
A．The first floor. B．The third floor.
C．The fifth floor. D．The seventh floor.
3. What is on the first floor of the building
A．A park. B．A supermarket. C．A library. D．A school.
4. What can they see from the balcony of the living room
A．A park. B．A street. C．A river. D．A mountain.
Passage 7
When traveling in Thailand (泰国), what do you need to know Here I’d like to introduce
some tips (提示) to make sure you feel at home when you’ re in Thailand.
First, always take off (脱下) your shoes when entering someone’s house. Second, don’t
point to others with your feet or fingers or touch (触摸) others on the head, because they are
thought to be very rude (粗鲁的). Third, don’t say anything about the king. Thais really love their
king, so it’s best not to discuss (讨论) him at all.
Then, Thais usually like to keep their cool. So when you get angry, always try to speak
softly and control (控制) your anger. Thais are conservative people, so it’s better to keep your skin
to yourself unless you’re swimming. At the same time, Thais are friendly, so try to talk with
someone.
1. Which of the following is true
A．Thais love to discuss their king.
B．It’s bad to point to others with your feet or fingers.
C．You can wear your shoes when entering someone’s house.
D．Touching others on the head is a good way to show love in Thailand.
2. Thais are _________.
①cool ②rude ③conservative ④friendly
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
3. What’s the meaning of the underline part in paragraph 3
A．It’s better to show your skin. B．It’s better not to wear clothes.
C．It’s better to put on your swimwear. D．It’s better not to let others see your skin.
4. The writer mainly wants to ________.
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A．welcome people to Thailand
B．make some travel plans for people traveling in Thailand
C．give some suggestions (建议) for people traveling in Thailand
D．show the life in Thailand for people traveling in Thailand
Passage 8
Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these
sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use
the jaw—the lower part of the mouth.
Dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about
dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People
on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met
many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin
hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed
ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again.
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them.
There are laws to stop people from killing them.
1. Dolphins find their way by using ________.
A．noses B．ears C．sounds D．eyes
2. The underlined word “jaw” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．下巴 B．嘴巴 C．嘴唇 D．鼻子
3. Jack was ________.
A．the writer B．a dolphin C．a man on a ship D．a ship
4. The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ________ years.
A．9 B．23 C．32 D．41
Passage 9
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities
have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire,
as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…
or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things.
The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and
protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
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Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect
rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic
signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this
community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community
hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce
(生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running.
We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help
each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
1. What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned.
C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys.
2. Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers.
3. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
4. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)
A．Did the writer make us laugh
B．Did the writer want us to do something
C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire
Passage 10
In December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps.
The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also
becoming “thirsty”. The Paper pared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas
have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic
meters of water each year. It’s l/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong
depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来 源 ) of water. In 2022, the river was
reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of
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Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains
might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to
get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities
have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just
goes into the sea.
1. Where is this text most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook. C．A tour book. D．A school website.
2. How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text
A．200 cubic meters. B．500 cubic meters. C．1200 cubic meters.
D．2400 cubic meters.
3. Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4
A．People are using up the water in these rivers.
B．The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.
C．Mountains in Tibet have less snow.
D．Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the shortage of water
A．Positive (积极的). B．Negative (消极的). C．Neutral (中立的).
D．Worried.
Passage 11
Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a
way to make kids healthier
Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of
kids. According to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.
They might be helping themselves as well.
People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United
States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to
grow up healthily than those who didn’t. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25%
less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The survey shows that volunteering can help raise levels of
happiness and mental (精神的) health.
In another study, more than 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless
before. So there’s a clear need to pay attention to students’ mental health. Giving back to the
community may be one of the possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring
people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel connected to those around them, but also makes
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them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness
However, scientists also point out that we can not say for sure that volunteering makes
better mental and physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering
work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and
physical health.
1. How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Volunteers are helping themselves. B．Volunteers are helping others.
C．Volunteering may make kids healthier. D．Volunteering is connected with kids.
3. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids
healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of
parents.
4. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To ask young people to study harder. B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school.
Passage 12
There are always wonders in the world. The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes
from time to time. Let’s come to three of them.
Jan Sonkie’s house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. It has got four
floors. It has also got a great view from its windows. The house is cool in summer and warm in
winter. Why is Jan’s house so special Because it looks like a football! “Maybe I’m crazy, but I
love football,” Jan says.
In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans. It is in the shape of a piano with a
violin in front of it. There is a lift (电梯) inside the violin to take people up to the next floor. It has
got a lot of windows but it hasn’t got any bedrooms or kitchens.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (相框).
It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame. It’s about 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There
is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a
100-square-meter bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jan Sonkie’s house
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A．It is in the shape of a football.
B．It is warm in summer and cool in winter.
C．Football fans can play football on the second floor.
D．People can watch a football match from the window.
2. What can we infer (推断) about the building in Anhui
A．It can be used as a cinema. B．People can’t sleep or cook there.
C．People can take the lift inside the piano. D．There is a bridge between the piano and the
violin.
3. Why is Dubai Frame called a “frame”
A．Because it looks like a picture frame.
B．Because it shows the city’s long history.
C．Because it has famous pictures in its museum.
D．Because it is used to enjoy the views of the city.
4. What’s the best title for the passage
A．The most famous buildings B．Why people build strange houses
C．Special buildings around the world D．How people design amazing buildings
Passage 13
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依 靠 ) one another. That’s why
communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire,
as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…
or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things.
The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and
protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect
rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic
signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community
hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce
(生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running.
We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help
each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
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1. What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week
A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned.
C．Their house was burned. D．They couldn’t find their keys.
2. Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers.
3. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
Passage 14
Do you want to stay somewhere warm Do you like beautiful white
beaches Are you interested to see all kinds of animals Go to Ghana (加
纳)!
Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and
there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm
and wet all year round.
Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000
people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to
learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化).
And guess what There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine,
and swim in the Atlantic Ocean!
If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all
the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies,
300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s
from July to December and is quite exciting.
Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is
in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see
local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them!
Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip!
1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana.
A．the history B．the capital
C．the culture D．the people
2. According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana.
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A．walk up tall mountains
B．join in Homowo in March
C．see over 650 kinds of birds
D．go whale watching in August
3. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
4. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To show people’s life in Ghana.
B．To get more people to visit Ghana.
C．To tell people how to get to Ghana.
D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana.
Passage 15
The new TV drama Meet Yourselves is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves
the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a
look at a few.
Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000
years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on, which are widely used
in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving
faces challenges (挑 战 ). The show discusses how machines (机 器 ) are taking the place of
handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient
and less costly.
There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy
Fan, or rushan, is a kind food made of milk and yogurt (酸 奶 ), shaped like a fan. As local
delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been
listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022.
The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethic (少数民族的) group. It has
been an important tradition during special event such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water
and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first
course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it,
which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
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With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more
and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
1. What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．简单的 B．高效的 C．放松的 D．繁重的
2. Why do people put some honey into three tea courses
A．To make it sweet. B．To get rid of the bitter.
C．To add color to the tea. D．To create a richer smell.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A．Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating rushan.
B．The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving.
C．The TV drama Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan Province.
D．Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago.
4. Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
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