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考前特训
阅读与回答 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版 2024）
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Passage 1
阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。
When we talk about a “leaning tower (斜塔)”, most people will first think of the famous
Tower of Pisa. Now the government tries to save it. However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna,
Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower. It may fall down.
The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century. It’s leaning at a four-degree
angle (角度) now, while the Tower of Pisa leans at five degrees. According to CNN, the lean of
the tower changed by 90 degrees, from an easterly or southeasterly direction (方向) to the south.
But that’s not all. The rocks at the base (基底) and the bricks (砖块) of the tower are breaking into
(破碎) smaller parts.
The city is making a plan to save the tower now. One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to
make a “cage” for it because the “cage” can stop any danger to people nearby.
Answer each question in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 8 个单词)
1．Where is the Garisenda tower
2．When did the Garisenda tower begin to lean
3．Is the Garisenda tower leaning at a five-degree angle now
4．How many towers are mentioned in this passage
5．What is one of the steps in helping the Garisenda tower
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【答案】1．It’s in Bologna, Italy. 2．In the early 14th century. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．
Two. 5．To make a “cage” for it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利另外一座斜塔——加里森达塔，它也可能会倒塌。
1．根据“However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning
tower.”可知，加里森达塔在意大利博洛尼亚。故填 It’s in Bologna, Italy.
2．根据“The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century.”可知，加里森达塔在 14
世纪初开始倾斜。故填 In the early 14th century.
3．根据“It’s leaning at a four-degree angle (角度) now”可知，加里森达塔现在倾斜了四度，不
是五度。故填 No, it isn’t.
4．根据“When we talk about a ‘leaning tower (斜塔)’, most people will first think of the famous
Tower of Pisa.”和“However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian
leaning tower.”可知，文中提到了比萨斜塔和加里森达塔，提到了两座塔。故填 Two.
5．根据“One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to make a ‘cage’ for it because the ‘cage’ can stop
any danger to people nearby.”可知，帮助加里森达塔的步骤之一是为它做一个“笼子”。故填
To make a “cage” for it.
Passage 2
60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people
from the two countries have close exchange ( 交 流 ) in different areas. Two students are telling
their cultural (文化的) exchange stories.
I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its
world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love
the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song dynasty, Shi
Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different
periods, but they both shared something beautiful.
I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful.
To me, language is a window into a new world.
Jin Yu, 13, China
I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings on
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a famous app. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them.
Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for
my pictures. We come from different countries,but sharing my art is more like having a talk with
different people.
Paul, 20, France
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. When did China build diplomatic ties with France
2. Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu
3. What is language to Jin Yu
4. How many friends does Paul have on the app
5. What will you do fort he cultural exchange
【答案】1. 60 years ago. 2. Because of some great painters’ paintings. 3. A window into a
new world. 4. Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends). 5. I’ll learn Chinese
culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to
foreigners./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了中法两国在不同领域的交流越来越多，两名学生正在讲述他们的文
化交流故事。
1. 根据“60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France.”可知 60 年前，中国与
法国建立了外交关系。故填 60 years ago.
2. 根据“Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some
great painters’ paintings”可知在众多世界著名的地方中，有一个博物馆因一些伟大画家的画
作而显得特别。故填 Because of some great painters’ paintings.
3. 根据“To me, language is a window into a new world.”可知语言是一扇通向新世界的窗户。
故填 A window into a new world.
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4. 根据“Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app”可知现在他在应用程序上有 15000 多个朋
友。故填 Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends).
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese
stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to foreigners./...
Passage 3
Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in
Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family.
Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life
and has a set of ways to keep good health.
First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live
an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always
says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”.
He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways.
Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his
mind and body. He never cats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping
time.
Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play Guqin. He also likes to travel around the
world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t
want others do to you.”
As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living
habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away!
根据短文回答下列问题（答案不超过 8 个词）。
1. When was Confucius born
2. How old was Confucius when he died
3. How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy
4. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating
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5. What can we learn from Confucius from the passage (答案合理即可)
【答案】1. During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. He was 73 years old. 3. Three.
4. Because it’s good for his mind and body. 5. We should have a good living habit.
【导语】本文介绍了孔子的好的生活习惯。
1. 根据“Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born
in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知出生于春秋时期，故
填 During the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. 根据“Confucius lives for 73 years.”可知死的时候 73 岁，故填 He was 73 years old.
3. 根据“First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone.”、“Secondly, Confucius is
very careful about his eating”以及“Lastly, he likes music and exercise.”可知孔子保持健康有三
种方式，故填 Three.
4. 根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and
body.”可知孔子对饮食非常小心，因为他认为这对他的身心有好处。故填 Because it’s good
for his mind and body.
5. 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填 We should have a good living habit.
Passage 4
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词）
When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him This seems an easy question,
but one of his students found it difficult. Why You can find an answer from The Analects of
Confucius.
“What kind of person is your teacher ” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say
a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot
to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of
this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu
couldn’t describe him in just a few words.
Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do
homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is
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enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.
Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all
things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become
a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his
life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the
person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning.
1. Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words
2. What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about
3. What did Confucius think of learning
4. What is Confucius like according to the passage (Give an example.)
5. What can we learn from Confucius
【答案】1. Because his teacher was special. 2. The meaning of learning. 3.
Enjoyable/Fun. 4. He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and
virtue. 5. We should find happiness in learning./ work hard to look for truth of all things.
【导语】本文借孔子的弟子崇渝之口介绍了孔子。
1. 根据第二段“Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a
few words.”可知，孔子的弟子崇渝无法用语言形容孔子，是因为他是个特别的老师，故填
Because his teacher was special.
2. 根据第三段“Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning.”可知，孔子的话
让我们思考学习的意义。故填 The meaning of learning.
3. 根据第三段“It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for
Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的。故填
Enjoyable/Fun.
4. 根据第二段“In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for
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truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this.”可知，孔子学习很努力，他
甚至忘记了吃饭，他总是很开心地寻找真相和美德。故填 He studied so hard that he forgot to
eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue.
5. 根据第三段“But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”和最后一段
“Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things
in the world.”可知，从孔子身上，我们可以学习在学习中去发现乐趣，去寻找事物的真相。
故填 We should find happiness in learning./work hard to look for truth of all things.
Passage 5
阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过 5 个单词。
Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk
arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years.
It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. People often beautify (美 化 ) their homes with paper
cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more
people are interested in it.
However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been
replaced by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will
never fade away. Take my grandma for example.
She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my
mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother
doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family.
When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked
my grandma to teach me this skill.
During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some
traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art.
1. During when was paper cutting widespread
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2. How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings
3. What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays
4. Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting
5. Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept
【答案】1. The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2. By beautifying their homes./They beautify their
homes. 3. New machines and specific products. 4. Because fewer people need it. 5.
Yes, he/she does./Yes.
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史以及像许多其他传统艺术那样所面临的困境，作者认为传统
艺术应该被保留下来。
1. 根据第二段“It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，剪纸
在明清时期就已普遍，故填 The Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2. 根据第二段“People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate
something happy”可知，人们经常用剪纸美化他们的家，故填 By beautifying their homes./They
beautify their homes.
3. 根据第三段“However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have
been replaced by new machines and specific products.”可知，现在许多传统艺术被新机器和特
定的产品所取代，故填 New machines and specific products.
4. 根据倒数第三段“Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill.”可知，妈妈不学
剪纸是因为没有什么人需要它。故填 Because fewer people need it.
5. 根据最后一段“I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept.”可知，作者认为
剪纸应该保留下来，故填 Yes, he/she does./Yes.
Passage 6
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
Uncle Hobo is a traffic policeman. Now he’s working on Main Street. An old man comes to
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him. He says, “Excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket. Can you tell me the way there ” Uncle
Hobo says, “Yes, of course. Walk along Main Street, go past the restaurant, the baker’s and the
bank, and turn right into Station Street. Go down the street and then you can see a station at the
end of the street. The supermarket is across from (在……对面) it. It’s far from here. You can take
a bus there. It is about 40 minutes’ ride.” The old man says, “Thank you, sir. Is there a tea room
near here ” Uncle Hobo thinks for a while and says, “Yes. It’s across from the bank.” The old man
thanks him and then leaves. A few minutes later, the old man comes to Uncle Hobo again. He
gives a cup of tea to him and says, “Thank you, young man.”
1. What is Uncle Hobo
2. Where does the old man want to go
3. As an old man, how can he get to the supermarket
4. What does the old man thank Uncle Hobo with
5. What do you think of the old man
【答案】1. A traffic policeman./He is a traffic policeman. 2. To the supermarket. 3. He
can take a bus./By bus. 4. A cup of tea. 5. Kind/Nice/Polite (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了交通警察 Uncle Hobo 为一位老人指路，并最终收
到老人感谢的故事。
1. 根据“Uncle Hobo is a traffic policeman.”可知，Hobo 叔叔的职业是交警。故填 A traffic
policeman/He is a traffic policeman。
2. 根据“Excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket.”可知，老人想去超市。故填 To the
supermarket。
3. 根据“You can take a bus there.”可知，老人可以乘坐公交车去超市。故填 He can take a
bus/By bus。
4. 根据“A few minutes later the old man comes to Uncle Hobo again. He gives a cup of tea to
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him”可知，老人用一杯茶感谢 Hobo 叔叔。故填 A cup of tea。
5. 老人两次向 Hobo 叔叔问路，Hobo 叔叔都耐心回答，最后老人还特意给 Hobo 叔叔送茶
表示感谢，由此可推断老人是有礼貌且心怀感恩的。故填 Kind/Nice/Polite。(答案不唯一，
合理即可)
Passage 7
A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. On the
ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you
planting there, my good man ”
“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He says.
“A fig tree ” the rich man is very surprised. “Why How old are you, may I ask ”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cries the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree
now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit
from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir.
Did you eat figs when you were a boy ” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question.
“Then tell me this,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees ” “Err… but why I don’t know.” “You
see, sir.” goes on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing
the same for the people after me.”
The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good
things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题，每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. What tree is the old man planting when the rich man saw him
2. How old is the old man
3. Who is the old man planting the tree for
4. What should we do for the people after us
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5. What do you think of the old man
【答案】1. A fig tree. 2. Ninety years old. 3. For people after him. 4. Do some good
things for them. 5. Wise/ Clever. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了一个老人种植了一棵小树，一个富人觉得这个老人年纪太大了，可能活
不到果树结出果实了，但老人告诉他后来的人可以吃上果实就行了，我们应该为别人做一些
好事。
1. 根据“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.”可知，富人看见老人时，他正在种无花果树。故填 A
fig tree.
2. 根据“I am ninety years old.”可知，老人已经 90 了。故填 Ninety years old.
3. 根据“We should do some good things for the people after us.”可知，老人是为后人种树。故
填 For people after him.
4. 根据“We should do some good things for the people after us.”可知，我们应该为后人做些好
事。故填 Do some good things for them.
5. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为 Wise/ Clever.
Passage 8
①Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool,
doesn’t it The students in our school have already got to do this. We plant vegetables in our
school garden.
②Our Biology teacher sometimes gives us the lessons in the garden. We study plants in
different seasons and we learn how to grow vegetables well. We plant vegetable seeds in the
garden in spring. We water and watch the vegetables grow. We enjoy the vegetables in autumn.
What great fun it is! The school garden is a perfect place for us to learn the ways to grow plants.
③Some Grade 7 students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things
like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth.
④ “It’s good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I’m happy to pick all kinds of
colourful vegetables here,” a student says.
⑤We all like vegetables with different colors. In fact, colors don’t just make vegetables
look good. Vegetables in different colors give us different vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Every
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day if we eat vegetables of different colors, we will become very healthy.
1. What do the students learn in the school garden
2. When do the students plant vegetable seeds
3. Why do some Grade 7 students plant garlic in the garden
4. How do vegetables of different colors make us healthy
5. Do you hope to have a school garden Why
【答案】1. They study plants in different seasons and learn how to grow vegetables well. 2. In
spring. 3. Because they want to know how things like soil and water affect the garlic’s growth.
4. By giving us different vitamins and minerals. 5. Yes, because I also want to have fun
growing vegetables.
【导语】本文讲述了学校花园的活动及其对学生学习和健康的好处。
1. 根据“We study plants in different seasons and we learn how to grow vegetables well.”可知，学
生们在学校花园里学习不同季节的植物以及如何种植蔬菜。故填They study plants in different
seasons and learn how to grow vegetables well.
2. 根据“We plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天种植蔬菜种子。
故填 In spring.
3. 根据“Some Grade 7 students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things
like soil and water affect the garlic’s growth.”可知，一些七年级学生种植大蒜是为了了解土壤
和水等因素如何影响大蒜的生长。故填 Because they want to know how things like soil and
water affect the garlic’s growth.
4. 根据“Vegetables in different colors give us different vitamins and minerals.”可知，不同颜色的
蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质，从而使我们健康。故填 By giving us different vitamins and
minerals.
5. 开放题，合理即可。故填 Yes, because I also want to have fun growing vegetables.
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Passage 9
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过 7 个单词 (除第 1 小题外)。
Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia
people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of
Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支
柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The
house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood
and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live
above.
People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can
protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of
southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can
help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means
they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap (便宜的).
1. Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses
2. Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”
3. What is the ground floor usually used to do
4. How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned
5. Why should we protect “diaojiaolou “
【答案】1. Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 2.
Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 3. To store firewood and farming tools. 4. Three.
5. Because it is China’s/our traditional building. (开放题，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的
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原因。
1. 根据“You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan,
Hunan and Sichuan.”可知，你可以在河边或云南、湖南和四川的山区找到许多这样的房子，
故填 Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
2. 根据“The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means ‘hanging feet
building’ in Chinese.”可知，吊脚楼因其支柱像悬挂的脚而得名，故填 Because the stilts are like
hanging feet.
3. 根据“The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools.”可知，吊脚
楼的一层通常用于存放柴火和农具，故填 To store firewood and farming tools.
4. 根据“First of all....Besides,...They can help save money and land as well.”可知，第三段列举了
三方面优点：防动物/虫蛇、防潮湿、节省土地和成本，故填 Three.
5. 开放题，合理即可。参考答案：根据“Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house
of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China.”及全文可知，吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗
族和土家族的传统民居，具有文化和传统价值，所以要保护。故填 Because it is China’s/our
traditional building.
Passage 10
阅读表达
Hi Jenny,
I am enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs
is the Community Volunteers. The club gives us a chance to help people.
This term we are helping out at a charity (慈善机构) for disabled (残疾的) children. I am
helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group.
Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think
that is because I have two little sisters.
Next term we are going to visit some older people. Some of the older people are blind (失
明的) and they want us to help them to read letters and books.
A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun but in the Community Volunteers we help
other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new
friends at school.
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See you soon.
May
1. Who wrote the letter
2. What is one of May’s favourite club
3. Why is May really good with the children
4. What are you going to do for children if you are a volunteer Why
【答案】1. May. 2. The Community Volunteers. 3. Because she has two little sisters.
4. Organize games, read stories to the children, and help with the music group. Because these
activities help children have fun and learn.
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了 May 在新学校参加社团活动的情况，特别是她最喜
欢的“社区志愿者”社团，以及她在社团中帮助残疾儿童和即将帮助老年人的经历。
1. 根据文章最后一段“See you soon. May”可推知，这封信是 May 写的。故填 May.
2. 根据文章第一段“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.”可推知，May 最喜
欢的社团是“社区志愿者”。故填 The Community Volunteers.
3. 根据文章第三段“She says that I am really good with the children. I think that is because I
have two little sisters.”可推知，May 之所以擅长与孩子们相处，是因为她有两个小妹妹。故
填 Because she has two little sisters.
4. 根据文章第二段“I am helping to organize games, reading stories to the children and helping
with the music group.”可推知，如果成为一名志愿者，可以组织游戏、给孩子们讲故事以及
帮助音乐小组。这些活动不仅让孩子们感到快乐，还能帮助他们学习。故填 Organize games,
read stories to the children, and help with the music group. Because these activities help children
have fun and learn.
Passage 11
阅读与回答问题。
On a hot summer day, Mike and Tony want to see a film, but they don’t have enough
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money. Together they only have six yuan. They think they can make some money, so they want to
make lemonade (柠檬汽水) and sell (卖) it. It is so hot. Everyone wants lemonade. So the boys go
to the shop.
They buy three lemons with four yuan, and they use two yuan to buy some sugar. When
they get home, they mix (混合) the lemon juice, water and sugar. The lemonade is great. The boys
think they will make some money. So they walk out to the street and sell the lemonade. After ten
minutes, no one buys any lemonade.
The day is getting hotter and hotter. The two boys drink a glass of lemonade. Then they
have another glass. It is so hot. They need to drink more.
After one hour, a girl comes to them. She says to the two boys. “One glass of lemonade,
please.” Mike and Tony are very happy. But there’s one big problem. At last, two boys drink all
the lemonade.
*回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
1. When do the two boys want to see a film
2. How much money do they have in total
3. Why do they want to sell lemonade
4. What do the boys buy in the shop
5. Who drink all the lemonade at last
【答案】1. On a hot summer day. 2. Six yuan. 3. To make some money. 4. Three
lemons and some sugar. 5. The two boys.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，在一个炎热的夏日，钱不够的迈克和托尼想通过买三个柠檬、
两元糖制作柠檬汽水售卖赚钱看电影，但因天气热自己喝光了所有汽水。
1. 根据“On a hot summer day, Mike and Tony want to see a film”可知，在一个炎热的夏日，迈
克和托尼想去看电影。故填 On a hot summer day.
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2. 根据“Together they only have six yuan.”可知，他们总共有六元钱。故填 Six yuan.
3. 根据“but they don’t have enough money. …so they want to make lemonade and sell it.”可知，
他们想卖柠檬汽水是为了赚钱。故填 To make some money.
4. 根据“They buy three lemons with four yuan, and they use two yuan to buy some sugar.”可知，
他们在商店买了三个柠檬和一些糖。故填 Three lemons and some sugar.
5. 根据“At last, two boys drink all the lemonade.”可知，最后两个男孩喝光了所有的柠檬汽水。
故填 The two boys.
Passage 12
In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident (自
信的).
Getting an education was not easy for Dale. His family didn’t have much money and he
always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教 练 ) said no
because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself.
His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公
共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident.
The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in
himself little by little. His first success (成功) in the club made him very happy. Over time Dale
became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes.
Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and
sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence
helped him grow and be successful in the future.
1. Where did Dale come from
2. Why did the coach refuse (拒绝) him when he tried to join the basketball team
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考前特训
3. What did Dale’s mother tell him to do to help him feel more confident
4. Did Dale achieve (获得) any success in the club
5. How did Dale learn something important and begin to believe in himself
【答案】1. He came from a small village. 2. Because he was too thin. 3. She told him to
join a public speaking club. 4. Yes, he did. 5. By talking clearly to people and sharing
ideas in public speaking club.
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫 Dale 的男孩如何通过参加公共演讲俱乐部来增强自信，并最
终取得成功的故事。
1. 根据“In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale.”可知 Dale 来自一个小村庄。故填
He came from a small village.
2. 根据“the coach said no because he was too thin.”可知教练拒绝他是因为他太瘦。故填
Because he was too thin.
3. 根据“She told Dale to join a public speaking club.”可知他的母亲建议他参加公共演讲俱乐
部。故填 She told him to join a public speaking club.
4. 根据“His first success in the club made him very happy.”可知 Dale 在俱乐部取得了成功。故
填 Yes, he did.
5. 根据“Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and
sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself.”可知 Dale 通过努力工作，学
会了如何通过清晰地表达和分享想法来相信自己。故填 By talking clearly to people and
sharing ideas in public speaking club.
Passage 13
Who do you think are the heroes in our lives Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and
so on. Besides (除了) them, I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great
heroes. Thanks to them, our living areas are ▲ .
My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is
to create (创造) beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all
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ugly (丑陋的) or smells bad. We can collect it and use it to make something beautiful and
useful.
About two months ago, I started an activity called “The Future Forest”. More than 700
students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) workers joined in it. Together we
collected three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico
City.
This 500-square-metre forest is full of thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals.
Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest. In
this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display (展览). People
can visit it for the next few months.
If you keep looking, there’s beauty behind the trash. Let’s learn to reuse it better and
build a brighter future for the world!
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 6 个单词）
1. Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a word.
2. What is Thomas Dambo
3. Who joined in Thomas Dambo’s activity “The Future Forest”
4. Can children make their own plants and animals in Thomas Dambo’s workshop
5. What do you think of Thomas Dambo’s activity
【答案】1. Clean/ Tidy（. 合理即可给分） 2. He is a “trash artist”. 3. Students, volunteers
and (many) landfill workers. 4. Yes, they can. 5. It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s
good for the world/environment./It can build a bright future./...（合理即可给分）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“垃圾艺术家”Thomas Dambo 通过艺术创作将
垃圾转化为美丽和有用的物品，并组织了一项名为“未来森林”的活动，吸引了学生、志愿者
和垃圾填埋场工人参与，共同创造了一个由塑料垃圾组成的彩色森林。
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考前特训
1. 根据上文“I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great heroes”可知，清理垃
圾的人应是会使我们生活区域变得干净，整洁。故填 Clean/ Tidy.
2. 根据“My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a ‘trash artist’”可知，Thomas Dambo 是一名“垃圾艺
术家”。故填 He is a “trash artist”.
3. 根据“About two months ago, I started an activity called ‘The Future Forest’. More than 700
students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) workers joined in it.”可知，参加活动的
人有学生、志愿者和垃圾填埋场工作人员。故填 Students, volunteers and (many) landfill
workers.
4. 根据“Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the
forest.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填 Yes, they can.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s good for the
world/environment./It can build a bright future./...
Passage 14
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过十个单词
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism
influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and how they see the world. They need much
help in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late
June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper joined the students between 12 and 19 years
old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper met students in the school’s hallway, the robot said hello and asked them
how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories. “Because of Pepper,
there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot’s jokes,” said a teacher called
Conley. “Some children didn’t like to talk or play with others in the past. But now, it’s not so
difficult for them to start up new friendships with others.”
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only teach skills (技
能) to children. That’s not what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It works to get
autistic children happy.
1. How many autistic kids are there in every 54 children？
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考前特训
2. Who’s the special helper
3. How long did Pepper stay at Mendip School
4. What do most robots teach to children
5. What do you think autistic children really need
【答案】1. There is one. 2. A friendly robot called Pepper. 3. For three weeks. 4.
Only skills. 5. They need happiness./They need to be happy.
【导语】本文主要讲了一项调查显示，每 54 个孩子中就有 1 个孩子患有自闭症。在 2021
年 6 月末和 7 月初，一款名为 Pepper 的机器人对英国一所学校的自闭症孩子进行了帮助。
1. 根据“According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. ”可知，
每 54 个孩子里有一个自闭症儿童。故填 There is one.
2. 根据“A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late
June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper.”可知，特殊帮助者是一个叫 Pepper 的机器人。
故填 A friendly robot called Pepper.
3. 根据“However, most robots only teach skills (技能) to children.”可知，大多数机器人只教技
能给孩子。故填 Only skills.
4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 They need happiness./They need to be happy.
Passage 15
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过 12 个词。
Thanks to a movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero!
The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very
popular in China and around the world. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billion yuan at
the box office (票房), becoming one of the most popular animated films of all time.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend
Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to keep their families and the Dragon
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考前特训
Tribe safe.
People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from
Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really
amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about
being strong, but also about the will to never give up.”
However, some people from other countries don’t understand parts of the movie. They ask
questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what ”Heavenly Tribulation” means.
Although there are lots of questions, some foreigners (外 国 人 ) call the movie “the Chinese
version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many
have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture to the
world!
1. How much box office has Ne Zha 2 made by March 4
2. Why do Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together
3. What does Rachel learn about power
4. Why do foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”
5. Do you like Ne Zha Why (字数不限)
【答案】1. 14.53 billion yuan. 2. To keep their families and Dragon Tribe safe. 3. Power
is about being strong and the will to never give up. 4. Because they see Ne Zha as a superhero.
5. Yes, I do. Because Ne Zha is very clever.
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（又名《哪吒 2》）的票房成绩、剧情内容以及
其在全球的影响。许多外国观众对电影的故事情节和动作场面表示喜爱，并通过电影对中国
神话产生了兴趣。
1. 根据文章“By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billion yuan at the box office.”可知，电
影票房达到了 145.3 亿元。故填 14.53 billion yuan.
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考前特训
2. 根据文章“They work together to keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe.”可知，哪吒和
敖丙合作是为了保护他们的家人和龙族。故填 To keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe.
3. 根据 Rachel 的话“What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong,
but also about the will to never give up.”可知，她认为力量不仅是强大，更是永不放弃的意志。
故填 Power is about being strong and the will to never give up.
4. 根据文章“some foreigners call the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel’, seeing Ne Zha as a
superhero from a Western way of thinking.”可知，外国人将哪吒看作超级英雄，因此称其为“中
式漫威”。故填 Because they see Ne Zha as a superhero.
5. 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填 Yes, I do. Because Ne Zha is very clever.
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阅读与回答 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版 2024）
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末仿真题
期末模拟题
Passage 1
阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。
When we talk about a “leaning tower (斜塔)”, most people will first think of the famous
Tower of Pisa. Now the government tries to save it. However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna,
Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower. It may fall down.
The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century. It’s leaning at a four-degree
angle (角度) now, while the Tower of Pisa leans at five degrees. According to CNN, the lean of
the tower changed by 90 degrees, from an easterly or southeasterly direction (方向) to the south.
But that’s not all. The rocks at the base (基底) and the bricks (砖块) of the tower are breaking into
(破碎) smaller parts.
The city is making a plan to save the tower now. One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to
make a “cage” for it because the “cage” can stop any danger to people nearby.
Answer each question in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 8 个单词)
1．Where is the Garisenda tower
2．When did the Garisenda tower begin to lean
3．Is the Garisenda tower leaning at a five-degree angle now
4．How many towers are mentioned in this passage
5．What is one of the steps in helping the Garisenda tower
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Passage 2
60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people
from the two countries have close exchange ( 交 流 ) in different areas. Two students are telling
their cultural (文化的) exchange stories.
I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its
world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love
the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song dynasty, Shi
Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different
periods, but they both shared something beautiful.
I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful.
To me, language is a window into a new world.
Jin Yu, 13, China
I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings on
a famous app. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them.
Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for
my pictures. We come from different countries,but sharing my art is more like having a talk with
different people.
Paul, 20, France
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. When did China build diplomatic ties with France
2. Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu
3. What is language to Jin Yu
4. How many friends does Paul have on the app
5. What will you do fort he cultural exchange
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考前特训
Passage 3
Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in
Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family.
Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life
and has a set of ways to keep good health.
First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live
an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always
says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”.
He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways.
Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his
mind and body. He never cats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping
time.
Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play Guqin. He also likes to travel around the
world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t
want others do to you.”
As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living
habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away!
根据短文回答下列问题（答案不超过 8 个词）。
1. When was Confucius born
2. How old was Confucius when he died
3. How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy
4. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating
5. What can we learn from Confucius from the passage (答案合理即可)
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Passage 4
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词）
When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him This seems an easy question,
but one of his students found it difficult. Why You can find an answer from The Analects of
Confucius.
“What kind of person is your teacher ” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say
a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot
to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of
this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu
couldn’t describe him in just a few words.
Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do
homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is
enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.
Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all
things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become
a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his
life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the
person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning.
1. Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words
2. What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about
3. What did Confucius think of learning
4. What is Confucius like according to the passage (Give an example.)
5. What can we learn from Confucius
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Passage 5
阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过 5 个单词。
Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk
arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years.
It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. People often beautify (美 化 ) their homes with paper
cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more
people are interested in it.
However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been
replaced by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will
never fade away. Take my grandma for example.
She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my
mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother
doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family.
When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked
my grandma to teach me this skill.
During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some
traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art.
1. During when was paper cutting widespread
2. How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings
3. What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays
4. Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting
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5. Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept
Passage 6
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
Uncle Hobo is a traffic policeman. Now he’s working on Main Street. An old man comes to
him. He says, “Excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket. Can you tell me the way there ” Uncle
Hobo says, “Yes, of course. Walk along Main Street, go past the restaurant, the baker’s and the
bank, and turn right into Station Street. Go down the street and then you can see a station at the
end of the street. The supermarket is across from (在……对面) it. It’s far from here. You can take
a bus there. It is about 40 minutes’ ride.” The old man says, “Thank you, sir. Is there a tea room
near here ” Uncle Hobo thinks for a while and says, “Yes. It’s across from the bank.” The old man
thanks him and then leaves. A few minutes later, the old man comes to Uncle Hobo again. He
gives a cup of tea to him and says, “Thank you, young man.”
1. What is Uncle Hobo
2. Where does the old man want to go
3. As an old man, how can he get to the supermarket
4. What does the old man thank Uncle Hobo with
5. What do you think of the old man
Passage 7
A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. On the
ground lies a young tree. The rich man calls out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you
planting there, my good man ”
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“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He says.
“A fig tree ” the rich man is very surprised. “Why How old are you, may I ask ”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cries the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree
now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit
from this tree.” The old man looks around the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir.
Did you eat figs when you were a boy ” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question.
“Then tell me this,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees ” “Err… but why I don’t know.” “You
see, sir.” goes on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing
the same for the people after me.”
The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good
things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题，每小题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. What tree is the old man planting when the rich man saw him
2. How old is the old man
3. Who is the old man planting the tree for
4. What should we do for the people after us
5. What do you think of the old man
Passage 8
①Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool,
doesn’t it The students in our school have already got to do this. We plant vegetables in our
school garden.
②Our Biology teacher sometimes gives us the lessons in the garden. We study plants in
different seasons and we learn how to grow vegetables well. We plant vegetable seeds in the
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garden in spring. We water and watch the vegetables grow. We enjoy the vegetables in autumn.
What great fun it is! The school garden is a perfect place for us to learn the ways to grow plants.
③Some Grade 7 students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things
like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth.
④ “It’s good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I’m happy to pick all kinds of
colourful vegetables here,” a student says.
⑤We all like vegetables with different colors. In fact, colors don’t just make vegetables
look good. Vegetables in different colors give us different vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Every
day if we eat vegetables of different colors, we will become very healthy.
1. What do the students learn in the school garden
2. When do the students plant vegetable seeds
3. Why do some Grade 7 students plant garlic in the garden
4. How do vegetables of different colors make us healthy
5. Do you hope to have a school garden Why
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过 7 个单词 (除第 1 小题外)。
Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia
people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of
Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支
柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The
house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood
and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live
above.
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People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can
protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of
southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can
help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means
they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap (便宜的).
1. Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses
2. Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”
3. What is the ground floor usually used to do
4. How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned
5. Why should we protect “diaojiaolou “
Passage 10
阅读表达
Hi Jenny,
I am enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs
is the Community Volunteers. The club gives us a chance to help people.
This term we are helping out at a charity (慈善机构) for disabled (残疾的) children. I am
helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group.
Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think
that is because I have two little sisters.
Next term we are going to visit some older people. Some of the older people are blind (失
明的) and they want us to help them to read letters and books.
A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun but in the Community Volunteers we help
other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new
friends at school.
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See you soon.
May
1. Who wrote the letter
2. What is one of May’s favourite club
3. Why is May really good with the children
4. What are you going to do for children if you are a volunteer Why
Passage 11
阅读与回答问题。
On a hot summer day, Mike and Tony want to see a film, but they don’t have enough
money. Together they only have six yuan. They think they can make some money, so they want to
make lemonade (柠檬汽水) and sell (卖) it. It is so hot. Everyone wants lemonade. So the boys go
to the shop.
They buy three lemons with four yuan, and they use two yuan to buy some sugar. When
they get home, they mix (混合) the lemon juice, water and sugar. The lemonade is great. The boys
think they will make some money. So they walk out to the street and sell the lemonade. After ten
minutes, no one buys any lemonade.
The day is getting hotter and hotter. The two boys drink a glass of lemonade. Then they
have another glass. It is so hot. They need to drink more.
After one hour, a girl comes to them. She says to the two boys. “One glass of lemonade,
please.” Mike and Tony are very happy. But there’s one big problem. At last, two boys drink all
the lemonade.
*回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
1. When do the two boys want to see a film
2. How much money do they have in total
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考前特训
3. Why do they want to sell lemonade
4. What do the boys buy in the shop
5. Who drink all the lemonade at last
Passage 12
In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident (自
信的).
Getting an education was not easy for Dale. His family didn’t have much money and he
always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教 练 ) said no
because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself.
His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公
共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident.
The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in
himself little by little. His first success (成功) in the club made him very happy. Over time Dale
became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes.
Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and
sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence
helped him grow and be successful in the future.
1. Where did Dale come from
2. Why did the coach refuse (拒绝) him when he tried to join the basketball team
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3. What did Dale’s mother tell him to do to help him feel more confident
4. Did Dale achieve (获得) any success in the club
5. How did Dale learn something important and begin to believe in himself
Passage 13
Who do you think are the heroes in our lives Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and
so on. Besides (除了) them, I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great
heroes. Thanks to them, our living areas are ▲ .
My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is
to create (创造) beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all
ugly (丑陋的) or smells bad. We can collect it and use it to make something beautiful and
useful.
About two months ago, I started an activity called “The Future Forest”. More than 700
students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) workers joined in it. Together we
collected three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico
City.
This 500-square-metre forest is full of thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals.
Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest. In
this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display (展览). People
can visit it for the next few months.
If you keep looking, there’s beauty behind the trash. Let’s learn to reuse it better and
build a brighter future for the world!
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 6 个单词）
1. Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a word.
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考前特训
2. What is Thomas Dambo
3. Who joined in Thomas Dambo’s activity “The Future Forest”
4. Can children make their own plants and animals in Thomas Dambo’s workshop
5. What do you think of Thomas Dambo’s activity
Passage 14
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过十个单词
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism
influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and how they see the world. They need much
help in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late
June, 2021. It’s a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper joined the students between 12 and 19 years
old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper met students in the school’s hallway, the robot said hello and asked them
how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories. “Because of Pepper,
there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot’s jokes,” said a teacher called
Conley. “Some children didn’t like to talk or play with others in the past. But now, it’s not so
difficult for them to start up new friendships with others.”
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only teach skills (技
能) to children. That’s not what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It works to get
autistic children happy.
1. How many autistic kids are there in every 54 children？
2. Who’s the special helper
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考前特训
3. How long did Pepper stay at Mendip School
4. What do most robots teach to children
5. What do you think autistic children really need
Passage 15
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过 12 个词。
Thanks to a movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero!
The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very
popular in China and around the world. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billion yuan at
the box office (票房), becoming one of the most popular animated films of all time.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend
Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to keep their families and the Dragon
Tribe safe.
People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from
Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really
amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about
being strong, but also about the will to never give up.”
However, some people from other countries don’t understand parts of the movie. They ask
questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what ”Heavenly Tribulation” means.
Although there are lots of questions, some foreigners (外 国 人 ) call the movie “the Chinese
version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many
have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture to the
world!
1. How much box office has Ne Zha 2 made by March 4
2. Why do Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together
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考前特训
3. What does Rachel learn about power
4. Why do foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”
5. Do you like Ne Zha Why (字数不限)
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