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2025中考语法专题
—— 形容词
一 考向把握
形容词是中考必考语法专题。主要考查点有 1.考查学生基于语境的形容词词义辨析和运用能力以及 2.考查学生运用形容词的比较级或最高级在语境中完成语篇表达的能力 3.考查学生在语篇中进行形容词和副词之间的转换；
separateembarrassedfavoritefavoriteopenwideclosednervoushelpfulworsepatientvaluablehungryweakafraidhonestharmfulabsentproudfreshstrictemptysparesimpletruecarefulhealthyexcitingworriedfunnysatisfiedboreddisappointedquietdifferent
近五年中考常考形容词4
二 考点排查
考点一 形容词词义辨析及句法功能
作定语
If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat anything sweet a lot.
作表语
The boy looked upset because he didn't pass his math exam.
作宾语补足语
Action movies make me excited.
考点二 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
(1) 一般在词尾直接加-er或-est 如：
hard—harder—hardest
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st 如：
safe—safer—safest
(3) 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加-er或-est 如：
busy—busier—busiest
(4) 在重读闭音节中，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写
这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：fat—fatter—fattest
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more或most构成比较级和最高级。如：
clearly—more clearly—most clearly，
comfortable—more comfortable—most comfortable
2. 不规则变化
good/well—better—best many/much—more—most
bad/badly—worse—worst little— less —least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
考点三 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
一、形容词原级的用法
原级常用句型
①“A＋v.＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A和
B程度相同”。
②“A＋v.＋not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示
“A不如B……”。
China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
形容词比较级常用句型
(1)“A＋v.＋比较级＋than＋B”表示“A比B更……”。
表示一方不及另一方时，用 “less ＋多音节或部分双音节词
的原级＋than...”来表示。
(2)“A＋v.＋比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词(＋介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“A最……”。
(3)“A＋v.＋the＋比较级＋of the two＋...”表示“A是两者中较……的”。
(4)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
e.g. ：The day is getting longer and longer.
(5)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
(6)“特殊疑问词＋v.＋比较级，A or B？”
e.g. ：Which is bigger, the blue ball or the red one
注意：(1)形容词的比较级前面可以由much(更...),even(甚至),a lot(...得多),far(远...)等表示程度得词(短语)修饰时。
(2)使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。
如:“我的英语不如你的好。”
应译成“My English is not as/so good as yours.”
(3)使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。
如：“她比她班上任何同学学习都努力。”
应译成“She studies harder than any other student in her class.”
三、形容词最高级的用法
(1)“主语＋v.＋the＋最高级＋(单数可数名词)＋in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
(2)“主语＋v.＋one of the＋最高级＋复数可数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。 eg：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
(3)“特殊疑问词＋v.＋最高级，A，B，or C？”用于三者以上的人或物的比较。
(4)“主语＋v.＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋单数可数名词＋in/of 短语”表示“……是……中的第几……”。
e.g.: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
考点四 形容词和副词的相互转换
通常情况下在形容词之后加-ly即可构成副词
如 clear-clearly
以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y
如 comfortable-comfortably
以辅音字母加e结尾时，直接加ly
如 polite-politely
以字母y结尾且y的发音为/i/ 时，变y为i再加-ly
如 lucky-luckily
形容词不规则转换副词
如 good-well true-truly
三、中考链接
1. I was caught in the rain. Even , I was late again.
A．better B．worse C．further D．worst
2. — Could you tell me why you learn English so well
— It's very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
3. My People, My Country is movie I've ever seen.
A. more educational B. the most educational
C. educational D. less educational
4. It is five years since we began to enjoy a____ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
5. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．
A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh
6. — Lily looks down these days.
— She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A．enjoyable B．valuable C．available D．comfortable
7．— I often feel ______ when speaking in public.
— Well, just take it easy.
A. bored B. great C. serious D. nervous
8.— What do you think of the environment in your hometown
— It’s ___. Both the air and the water are polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. not so good as before D. much better than before
9.— How do you like Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV
— Wonderful! It's the __ program I've ever watched.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
10.To make rivers _ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
11. Mount Lao is one of ___ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
12. This camera is too expensive. I'd like a ____ one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive
13.— What do you think of Wilson's speaking
— No one does ___ in our school.
A．good B. well C. better D. best
14. They _______(easy) break down when they face difficulties.
15. If you spend all your time learning vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language ____(smooth) because you will have little to talk about.
16. I told the girl _______(gentle)
17. It’s people like you who make the world a ___(good) place to live in.
18. The little girl used to feel n_____ when speaking in public.
19. My parents are s_____ with my progress in my lessons.
20. China is offering a great deal of _____(医疗)help to the world.
21. I was so ____(amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
22.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do_____(医学的)research.
23.Doing sports can make people happier,_____(健康), and more confident.
24. Almost every part of China has its own special forms of _____(传统的) art.
25. It’s a good way to learn a ______(外国) language by listening and speaking.
26.You must be _____(小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.
27.Lots of_____(贵重)objects are on show in the museum.
28. The old man never feels ____(孤独) because we often go to visit him.
29. Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and _____ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth.(education)
30. My English teacher always makes her classes ______(生动的) and interesting.
31. The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.
32. Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
33. It’s said that in the future there will belong summers and __________ (short) winters than before.
34. Teenagers will feel __________________(comfortable) and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
38. Tom was ________（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
39. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks
44.He gave me the _________（good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”.
45. We all took p________ in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30.
46. My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her ________ (最爱).
47. Young people would like to have their ________ (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time.
48. They wanted to join her to make it ____ (good), so that they could get more timely help.
2025中考预测
1. My history teacher is the ___________(strict) among my teachers.
2. The harder you study, the l_______ you will be.
3.Ping-pong is a n_______________ sport in China.
4. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________(interesting) than by plane.
5.Fishing is one of ____________(popular) activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
6.Most of the children are t______________(渴望) for living with their parents every day.
答案：1-5 BBBAD 6-10 BCDBD 11-13 DBC
14. easily 15. smoothly 16. gently 17. Better
18.nervous 19.strict 20.medical 21.amazed
22.medical 23. healthier 24. traditional
25.foreign 26.careful 27.expensive
28.lonely 29.educational 30.lively
31.healthier 32. careful 33. shorter 34.uncomfortable
38.absent 39.national 44.best 45.pride 46.favorite/favourite
47.separate 48.better
中考预测
strictest luckier national more interesting the most popular
thirsty(共48张PPT)
（人教新目标）九年级英语
二轮
形容词
2025中考英语二轮专题
二轮复习
形容词
01形容词考向把握
02形容词考点梳理
03形容词真题链接
目录/contents
形容词的定义
It's beautiful.
It's so expensive.
It's green.
It's silk.
形容词：用来修饰名词，说明人或事物的特征或特点的词。
Adjective
PART 01
形容词考向把握
近五年中考形容词考查个数及占比值 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 比值
6 7 6 7 5 18%
近五年中考高频形容词 careful healthy worse patient valuable hungry
afraid amazed honest clear harmful lovely absent medical proud strict fresh
weak
中考形容词考查形式及内容 中考形容词的考点主要涉及单词拼写、完形填空及语法填空等题型。 形容词考向把握
形容词词义辨析(含短语)（完形填空）
考查学生基于语境的形容词词义辨析及运用能力；
1
形容词的比较等级（单词拼写、语法填空、完形填空）
考查学生运用形容词的比较级或最高级在语境中完成语篇表达的能力；
2
形容词词形变化（语法填空）
考查学生在语篇中进行形容词和副词、名词之间词形转换的能力；
3
PART 02
形容词考点梳理
形容词考点梳理
形容词及其句法功能
1
形容词的级
2
形容词和副词的转换
3
形容词用于表示人或事物的属性或特征。
1.形容词用于名词之前或复合不定代词之后作定语
2.形容词用于系动词之后作表语
3.形容词作宾语补足语
She has lost a watch which is valuable for her.
I like hiking in the forest because of the fresh air．
The loud music makes me nervous.
考点 1
形容词及其基本句法功能
Comparatives with
-(i)er and more；
as…as
Comparatives and superlatives
with adjectives and adverbs
Superlatives with
-(i)est and most;
Irregular comparations
大多数形容词有三个等级：1.原级，即原形。2.比较级，表示“较……”
或“更……一些”。3.最高级，表示“最……”。
考点 2
形容词的级
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级在教材中的分布
1.规则变化
(1)一般在词尾直接加-er或 -est 如：
hard—harder—hardest
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st 如：
safe—safer—safest
(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加- er或 -est 如：
busy—busier—busiest
(4)在重读闭音节中，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写
这个辅音字母，再加 -er或-est。如：
fat—fatter—fattest
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more或most构成比较级和最高级。如：
clearly—more clearly—most clearly，
comfortable—more comfortable—most comfortable
2.不规则变化
good/well — better —best many/much — more —most
bad/badly— worse — worst little — less—least
far— farther/further— farthest/furthest
1.原级常用句型
①“A＋v.＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A和
B程度相同”。
eg：Tom runs __________ Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A＋v.＋not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示
“A不如B……”。
eg：This classroom is ________________ that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
as fast as
not so big as
形容词原级的用法
2.比较级常用句型
(1)“A＋v.＋比较级＋than＋B”表示“A比B更……”。
eg：Jim sings better than me.
This book is more interesting than that one.
表示一方不及另一方时，用 “less ＋多音节或部分双音节词
的原级＋than...”来表示。
eg：This park is_____________ than that one.
(2)“A＋v.＋比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词(＋介词短
语)”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”，
含义是“A最……”。
less beautiful
形容词比较级常见句型
eg：Xiaoming is taller than ________________in his class.
＝Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his class.
＝Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.
(3)“A＋v.＋the＋比较级＋of the two＋...”表示“A是两者中较……的”。
eg：Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is ___________the two.
(4)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg：The day is getting longer and longer.
(5)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
eg: ____________ cars, __________ pollution. 车越少，污染越少。
(6)“特殊疑问词＋v.＋比较级，A or B？”
eg：Which is bigger, the blue ball or the red one
any other boy
the taller of
The fewer
the less
【注意】
(1)比较级前常用much, even, a little, a bit, a lot, far等词修饰。
eg：The clothes in this shop are _________________ than those in that shop.
much more expensive
(2)使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。如：
“我的英语不如你的好。”应译成“My English is not as/so good as yours.”
(3)使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。如：
“她比她班上任何同学学习都努力。”
应译成“She studies harder than any other student in her class.”
(1)“主语＋v.＋the＋最高级＋(单数可数名词)＋in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”
(2)“主语＋v.＋one of the＋最高级＋复数可数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。 eg：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
(3)“特殊疑问词＋v.＋最高级，A，B，or C？”用于三者以上的人或物的比较。
(4)“主语＋v.＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋单数可数名词＋in/of 短语”表示“……是……中的第几……”。
eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
形容词最高级常考句型
1.通常情况下在形容词之后加-ly 即可构成副词
如 clear-clearly
2.以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y
如 comfortable-comfortably
3.以辅音字母加e结尾时，直接加ly
如 polite-politely
4.以字母y结尾且y的发音为/i/ 时，变y为i再加-ly
如 lucky-luckily
5. 形容词不规则转换副词 如 good-well true-truly
考点 3 形容词和副词的相互转换
PART 03
形容词真题链接
形容词真题链接
形容词高频词汇
1
形容词真题链接
2
考查学生在具体语境中正确使用形容词的能力。
中考链接
1. She got well after a _______(勇敢) fight against cancer.
brave
考查学生在具体语境中正确使用形容词最高级的能力。
中考链接
2. My People, My Country is movie I‘ve ever seen.
A. more educational B. the most educational
C. educational D. less educational
B
考查学生在具体语境中正确使用形容词比较级的能力。
中考链接
5. It’s said that in the future there will belonger summers and __________ (short) winters than before.
(2022 临沂)
shorter
考查学生在语境中形容词词义辨析能力。
中考链接
4. —Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A．enjoyable B．valuable C．available D．comfortable
B
考查学生在语境中形容词词义辨析能力。
中考链接
5.The little girl used to feel n_____ when speaking in public.
6. China is offering a great deal of __________(医疗) help
to the world.
ervous
medical
考查学生在语境中辨析使用形容词的意义及用法。
中考链接
7. Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth.(education)
educational
考查学生在具体语境中正确使用形容词的能力。
中考链接
6.Teenagers will feel __________________(comfortable) and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
uncomfortable
考查学生在具体语境中正确使用形容词的能力。
中考链接
9. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not ______, because this man would teach us for the whole year.
funny
考查学生在具体语境中依据句法功能正确转换形容词和副词的能力。
中考链接
10.If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 60.____ (wise) 11. So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me.
wisely
really
考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
中考链接
12. The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.
healthier
考查学生在语境中运用形容词比较级的能力。
中考链接
13. I was going to a town that was 43.________ (far) than I had expected.
farther
考查学生在语境中使用形容词的能力。
中考链接
14. Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
careful
考查学生在语境中辨析使用形容词的能力。
中考链接
15. A ___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future.
A. quiet B．lovely C．clever D．different
D
38,39考查学生在语境中容词的能力。
44题考察形容词的最高级。
中考链接
38. Tom was ________（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
39. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks.
44.He gave me the _________（good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
absent
national
best
中考链接
Young people would like to have their ________(单独的) rooms to enjoy their free time.
They wanted to join her to make it_________ (good), so that they could get more timely help.
But as Ted was _________, he didn’t know much about him.
A. polite B. shy C. new D. young
separate
better
C
中考链接
The other students laughed,too, which made Ted ______.
A. lonely B. bored C. sorry D. embarrassed
Mike stood________ for a second.
A. shocked B. disappointed C. relaxed D. satisfied
D
A
1. Katie is the ___________(young) of the three girls in her family.
2. The harder you study, the l_______ you will be.
3.Ping-pong is a n_______________ sport in China.
4. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ______________(interesting) than by plane.
5.1.Fishing is one of ____________(popular) activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
6.Most of the children are t______________(渴望) for living with their parents every day.
youngest　
uckier　
ational　
more interesting 　
2024中考预测
the most popular
hirsty
1. Katie is the ___________(young) of the three girls in her family.
youngest　
2024中考预测
命题方向：形容词最高级范围的考察。
解题技巧分析：the+最高级+of的设定。
2. The harder you study, the l_______ you will be.
2024中考预测
命题方向：形容词比较级的考察。
解题技巧分析：the+比较级...,the+比较级...。
uckier　
3.Ping-pong is a n_______________ sport in China.
2024中考预测
命题方向：形容词意义在单词拼写中的运用。
解题技巧分析：形容词修饰名词sport,判断出所填的空是形容词。
ational　
4. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ______________(interesting) than by plane.
2024中考预测
命题方向：形容词比较级的运用。
解题技巧分析：比较级的标志性词than，判断出所填的空是比较级，be动词后，所填的是形容词的比较级。
more interesting 　
5.Fishing is one of ____________(popular) activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
2024中考预测
命题方向：形容词比较级的运用。
解题技巧分析：one of +最高级+pl.n
the most popular
6.Most of the children are t______________(渴望) for living with their parents every day.
2025中考预测
命题方向：形容词词义在单词拼写中的运用。
解题技巧分析：be thirsty for 对...渴望的
hirsty
Thanks

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