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(共38张PPT)
（人家新目标）九年级英语
二轮
副词的用法
2025中考专题
二轮复习
目录
2. 副词的比较级和最高级
1.副词定义及分类
4.中考链接
3. 副词的三级用法
1.副词定义及分类
She is very busy.
He can speak English very well.
She study hard.
Adverb
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
1.副词的定义：
副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）
3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）
4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
2、副词的分类及在句中的位置：
副 词
分 类 说 明 例 句
时间副词 now,then,yesterday,today,tomorrow,before,soon,lately,already,just等，一般放在句末。 We will go to the library tomorrow.
地点副词 outside,here,there,home,near,in,back,somewhere,everywhere,nowhere等，一般放在句末。 Don't throw litter everywhere.
方式副词 quickly,loudly,suddenly,fast等(大多数方式副词由''形容词+ly''构成)，一般放在所修饰动词的后面。 He speaks loudly.
程度副词 very,quite,rather,too,much,so,enough等，一般位于所修饰的形容词或副词之前，但enough放在所修饰词的后面。 My grandma is very old.
He is old enough to dress himself.
疑问副词 when,where,how等，用于引导特殊疑问句，一般放在句首。 When did you get up this morning,Tom
频率副词 sometimes,usually,never,often,always,seldom,hardly等，一般位于主语之后，实义动词之前，或助动词/情态动词/be动词之后和实义动词之前。 I am never late for school.
3、副词的句法功能：
副 词
功 能 说 明 例 句
作状语 用来修饰形容词、副词 Bill is very tall.
修饰动词 He jumps high.
位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he won the game.
作定语 一般位于被修饰词之后 The boy there needs a pen.
作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be off now.
2. 副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
---规则变化：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est long fast longer faster longest
fastest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st late large later larger / / latest
largest / st/
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest
happiest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est big thin bigger thinner biggest
thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most careful important more careful more important most careful
most important
双写巧记口诀：
又大(big)又红(red)的西红柿，
长在炎热(hot)潮湿(wet)的夏季，
不胖(fat)不瘦(thin)的感觉，
没有悲哀(sad)，只有欢乐
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
ill/bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
不规则变化巧计口诀：
多与少，好与坏，老了相差不是很远。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
---不规则变化：
3.副词的三级用法
1.原级的用法
(1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。
eg：The old man is ____________ walk on.
那位老人太累了不能再继续走了。
(2)原级常用的句型结构
①“A＋v.＋as＋副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A和 B程度相同”。
eg：Tom runs __________ Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A＋v.＋not＋as/so＋副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A不如B……”。
eg：I don't run as(so) _______ as you.
我不如你跑的快。
副词比较等级的用法
too tired to
as fast as
fast
2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)“A＋v.＋比较级＋than＋B”表示“A比B更……”。
eg：Jim sings better than me.
Jim唱歌比我唱得好。
表示一方不及另一方时，用 “less ＋多音节或部分双音节词的原形＋than...”来表示。
eg：Tom does his homework park____________ than Bill.
汤姆做作业不如比尔认真。
(2)比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a bit, a little,a lot等词加以修饰。
Linda jumps much farther than you.
less carefully
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg：The plane flew ________________．飞机飞得越来越快了。
He does his homework _________________________．
他做作业越来越认真了。
(4)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
eg：The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. 我们彼此了解得越多，就越能互相理解。
faster and faster
more and more carefully
比较级常用句型总结
1.…比较级+than+…
“……比……更……”
2.疑问句+比较级，A or B
A与B，哪一个更……？
3.比较级 and 比较级
“越来越……”
4.The+比较级，the+比较级
“越……越……”
5.（not）as+原级+as
和……（不）一样……
3.最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语＋v.＋the＋最高级＋(单数可数名词)＋in/of短语”表
示“……是……中最……的”。副词最高级前可省略the。
eg：I jump farthest in my class. 我是我班跳得最远的。
Of all the subjects, I like music (the) best.
在所有的学科中，我最喜欢音乐。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋v.＋the＋最高级，A，B，or C？”用于
三者以上的人或物的比较。
eg：Which season do you like _______， spring,
summer or autumn
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天、夏天还是秋天？
best
.常用副词词义辨析
(1).also/too/either/as well
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词,情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面。too=as well通常放在肯定句末；either放在否定句末。
(2).hard/hardly
hard “努力地，辛苦地”，“剧烈地，猛烈地”
hardly “几乎不”
(3).how soon/how often/how long/how far
how soon“多久以后”,用于一般将来时，常用in+段时间回答。how often“多久一次”，对频度进行提问。
how long“多长时间”，常用“for+段时间”“和since +点时间”回答。
how far“多远”对距离进行提问。
拓展：副词词义辨析
(4).ago/before
ago为副词，它立足于现在，表示从现在起若干时间之前，通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用。before可以作副词,介词与连词。它立足于过去，表示从过去某一时刻起若干时间之前，通常与过去完成时连用。
(5).too much/much too
too much意为太多，用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词；much too意为太，非常，用作副词词组，修饰形容词，副词.
（6）.already/yet
already多用于肯定句,而yet多用于疑问句或否定句作“已经”“还”“仍然”解,通常放在句末。yet用于否定句或疑问句中,放在句尾.
4.中考连接
1.Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.
2. I told the girl _______(gentle)
3.To my joy, the car _____ (real) stopped in front of me.
4— What do you think of Wilson's speaking
— No one does ___ in our school.
A.good B. well C.better D. best
真题演练 （2016-2024）
hardly
gently
really
C
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He___ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly C. often D.always
6. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly
B
D
7.In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管).The first year had gone____.
A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly
8.With the new performance coming near,
I grew__ upset.
A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly
D
D
9.If you spend all your time learning vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language______ (smooth) because you will have little to talk about.
10. To make rivers ___ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
smoothly
D
11. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
12. As soon as she heard her parents get up,
she (quick) jumped out of bed.
13.It is important to know how to ask for help_____ (polite)
warmly
Quickly
politely
14. You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h_________.
13.But he _______ (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!”（2021年日照）
15. It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.（2020年日照）
A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly
hard/heavily
immediately
C
15. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ______ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car.
A. excitedly B. slowly C. hardly D. angrily
16. If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
17. Those around you will ________ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners.
18. Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man.
D
instead
certainly
widely
19.Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space ________（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
20. _______（lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man.
exactly
Luckily
21.The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship s________ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022.
22.You‘d better stay indoors as it is raining h______.
23.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________.（明智地)
safely
wisely
heavily
24. Kelly is a smart secretary,who keeps the office running ________(顺畅).
25. The AI will _________(quick) find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions as well.
smoothly
quickly
26.With his face red, he made no answer and walked ______ back towards the empty bench.
A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly
A
2025中考预测
1.With 5G network, driverless cars will run much more _________(safe) than before.
safely　
命题方向：副词比较级的运用。
解题技巧分析：比较级的标志性词than，判断出所填的空是比较级，所修饰的词是动词run，所填的是副词的比较级。
2. He often listens ________ (careful) to my problems.
命题方向：副词在单词拼写中的运用。
解题技巧分析：副词修饰动词listen,判断出所填的空是副词。
carefully
3.We worried it would rain. L________, it didn’t. The sun came out.
uckily
命题方向：副词意义在单词拼写中的运用。
解题技巧分析：根据语境推测，本来以为会下雨，结果却没下，这是很幸运的。所填部分做状语，判断出所填的空是副词。
4.Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ________(quick).
quickly
命题方向：副词在单词拼写中的运用。
解题技巧分析：副词修饰动词cut,判断出所填的空是副词。
5.Which do you like ____,Chinese or English (well)
better
命题方向：副词比较级的运用。
解题技巧分析：Chinese和English两者相比较，判断出所填的空是比较级。所修饰的词是动词run，所填的是副词的比较级。
Thank you ~2025语 法 复 习 专 题
—副词
一：副词的定义及分类
1、副词的定义
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）
3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）
4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
2．副词的分类
3、副词的句法功能：
二、副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级最高级变化规则与形容词的比较级最高级变化规则基本一致。
1.规则变化
(1)一般在词尾直接加-er或 est。如：
fast—faster—fastest, quick—__________—__________
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st。
如：
nice—nicer—nicest, large—_________—__________
(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加 er或 est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest, busy—busier—busiest，
funny—___________—___________
(4)在重读闭音节中，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写
这个辅音字母，再加 er或-est。如：
big—bigger—biggest, hot—hotter—hottest，
thin—thinner—thinnest，fat—fatter—fattest
(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，
加most构成最高级。如：
slowly—more slowly—most slowly，
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
2.不规则变化
good/well—better—best many/much—more—most
ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
三、副词的三级用法
1.原级的用法
(1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。
eg：The old man is _____ tired to walk on.
那位老人太累了不能再继续走了。
(2)原级常用的句型结构
①“A＋v.＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A和
B程度相同”。
eg：Tom runs __________ Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A＋v.＋not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示
“A不如B……”。
eg：I don't run as(so) _______ as you.
我不如你跑的快。
2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)“A＋v.＋比较级＋than＋B”表示“A比B更……”。
eg：Jim sings better than me.
Jim唱歌比我唱得好。
表示一方不及另一方时，用 “less ＋多音节或部分双音节词
的原形＋than...”来表示。
eg：Tom does his homework park ____________ than Bill. 汤姆做作业不如比尔认真。
(2)比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a bit, a little,a lot等词修饰。Linda jumps much farther than you.
3.最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语＋v.＋the＋最高级＋(单数可数名词)＋in/of短语”表
示“……是……中最……的”。副词最高级前可省略the。
eg：I jump farthest in my class. 我是我班跳得最远的。
Of all the subjects, I like music (the) best.
在所有的学科中，我最喜欢音乐。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋v.＋the＋最高级，A，B，or C？”用于
三者以上的人或物的比较。
eg：Which season do you like _______， spring, summer or autumn
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天、夏天还是秋天？
拓展：常用副词词义辨析
1.also/too/either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词,情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面。too通常放在肯定句末；either放在否定句末。
2.hard/hardly
hard “努力地，辛苦地”，“剧烈地，猛烈地”
hardly “几乎不”
3.how soon/how often/how long/how far
how soon“多久以后”,用于一般将来时，常用in+段时间回答。how often“多久一次”，对频度进行提问。
how long“多长时间”，常用“for+段时间”“和since +点时间”回答。
how far“多远”对距离进行提问。
四、中考连接
1. Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.
2. I told the girl _______(gentle)
3.To my joy, the car _____ (real) stopped in front of me.
4— What do you think of Wilson's speaking
— No one does ___ in our school.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He___ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
6. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly
7. In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管).The first year had gone____.
A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly
8. With the new performance coming near, I grew__ upset.
A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly
9.If you spend all your time learning vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language______ (smooth) because you will have little to talk about.
10. To make rivers ___ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. Cleaner
11. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked
his student very much for the sweet water.
12. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she (quick) jumped out of bed.
13.
13. It is important to know how to ask for help_____(polite)
14. You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h_________.
15.But he _______ (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!”
16 It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.
A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly
15. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ______ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car.
A. excitedly B. slowly C. hardly D. angrily
16. If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i________.
17. Those around you will ________ (certain) appreciate (赞赏)
your good manners.
18. Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man.
19. Shenzhou-19 spaceship was sent into space ________（精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
20._______（lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man.
21. He made no answer and walked _____ back towards the empty bench.
A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly
22. Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running ________ (顺畅).
中考预测
1.With 5G network, driverless cars will run much more _________(safe) than before.
2. He often listens ________ (careful) to my problems.
3.We worried it would rain. L________, it didn’t. The sun came out.
4.Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ________(quick).
5.Which do you like ____,Chinese or English (well)
After class, I ________ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.
6.We should take environmental protection ________(认真) to make our plant a better place.
1.safely 2.carefully 3.Luckily 4. quickly 5. better 6. seriously

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