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【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1重点短语
take care of照顾;处理 pick up拿起;举起
one another互相
look after 照顾 in danger处于危险之中 cut down砍伐;减
too many 太多 made of由……制成的
quite a相当;非常 not ... at all一点也不;完全不 Unit2重点短语 be late (for) 迟到 on time 准时 have to 不得不 of course /ko:s/当然 turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) jump the queue 插队 wait for等待 be absent from 缺席;不在 make sb's/the bed整理床铺;铺床 hang out闲逛;常去某处 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 think about思考
Unit3重点短语 jump rope 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) hardly ever 几乎从不 a few / fju:/ 少数:几个 excuse me / k skju:s mi:/ 劳驾;请原谅 over there / v r e r/ 在那边 belong to /b l tu:/ 属于(某人) at the start / t stɑ t/ 开始;起初 work out /w :k a t/ 锻炼 Unit4重点短语 fish and chips /f nd t ps/ 炸鱼薯条
What about ... ……怎么样
go with 搭配;相配 too much 太多 fast food 快餐 put on 增加 too ... to 太……以至于不能 after all 毕竟;
Unit5重点短语 1.here and now此时此刻 2.at the moment 现在 3.right now 立刻，现在 4.care about关心 5.prepare for 为...而准备 6.leave a message留言 7.call back 回电 8.rush to get home急着回家 9.pick up and drop off 接送 10. be late for 迟到 11.focus on 全神贯注 Unit6重点短语 rain or shine 无论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 stay in 待在家里；没有外出
lucky you 你真幸运
some day 将来；有朝一日 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 feel like 感觉像
rest area 休息区 make progress 取得进展 in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 because of 因为
at the top 在顶部 at the end 最后；在末尾 run after 追逐
Unit7重点短语 agree with 赞成; 同意 think of考虑; 想起 from ... to ... 从……到…… write down 写下; 记下 try on 试穿 used to过去常常 ( 做 ) meet up 碰头; 相聚 Unit8重点短语 once upon a time 从前; 很久以前 bite through 咬穿 long ago 很久以前 at first 起初; 最初 tell the truth 说实话 make money赚钱 get out 逃脱; 离开 all over 到处; 遍及 laugh at 嘲笑 go away 走开 search for 寻找 to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 only if 只有 come out 出现; 盛开 make a promise 许下诺言 set ... free 释放 instead of 而不是; 代替 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 in the end 最后; 终究
1．Many wild animals are ________ , and it’s time for us to try to save them.
A．in order B．in danger C．on duty D．on sale
2．When Sally’s parents are out, her grandparents will come to _______ her.
A．take care B．take over C．look after D．look out
3．The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money.
A．cut down it B．cut down them C．cut it down D．cut them down
4．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood.
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from
5．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks.
A．on B．in C．up D．at
6．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may D．can’t
7．We must arrive ________ the train station at 12: 00.
A．in B．at C．to D．/
8．My sister is very young. She can’t ________ herself.
A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
9．There are ________ students in our class. They all come from different places.
A．all kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of D．kinds of
10．—Tina, the plane is ________ in a minute. Let’s turn off our mobile phoned.
—OK, I’ll do it right away.
A．getting up B．taking off C．falling down D．turning around
11．Seeing blood on-her son’s arm, Mary took him to ________ hospital at once. The doctor told her not to worry because it wasn’t too bad ________.
A．/; at all B．/; after all C．the; at all D．the; after all
12．There are _________ tomatoes, but there is _________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few
13．He ________ to school every day.
A．takes the subway B．by subway C．takes subway D．by the subway
14．It’s Sunday. Joe ________ go to school tomorrow.
A．has to B．have to C．doesn’t have to D．don’t have to
15．He always promises to ______ the time of playing computer games but never does it.
A．turn off B．pick up C．focus on D．cut down
16．Tom ________ home early every day.
A．gets to B．arrives at C．arrives D．arrives in
17．Come on, Jack! It’s 8:00 now. We can’t ________ school.
A．be late for B．think about C．ask for D．famous for
18．Don’t arrive late ________ class.
A．for B．to C．in D．at
19．—Let’s ________ the food for breakfast.
—How about having some milk and bread
A．cut down B．pick up C．think about D．work out
20．—What time does your brother ________ home every day
—At five thirty.
A．get B．get to C．arrive at D．arrive in
21．We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A．can B．have to C．may D．mustn’t
22．Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast.
A．have to B．has to C．having to D．had to
23．—_______, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We still have a little time.
A．Pick up B．Clean up C．Hurry up D．Call up
24．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.
A．too much; too many B．much too; too many
C．too much; too much D．too many; too much
25．—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A．ask for B．look at C．think about D．play with
26．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little
27．Maybe you should go to bed early ________ staying up late.
A．instead B．instead of C．rather D．rather than
28．I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
29．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.
A．work out B．focus on C．belong to D．go with
30．He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year.
A．puts out B．puts away C．puts off D．puts on
31．You may find it hard to __________ your studies if you don’t eat breakfast.
A．cut down B．put on C．turn off D．focus on
32．—Do you like your new school
—Yes. I have a lot of interesting activities to ________.
A．join B．go with C．take part in D．take care of
33．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such
34．It’s time to go to school. I can ________ there.
A．pick off you B．pick you off C．drop off you D．drop you off
35．It’s raining outside. Please ________ your raincoat before going out.
A．drop off B．put on C．work on D．turn off
36．The old bridge can’t ________ when the traffic is heavy, so a new one will be built soon.
A．hold up B．pick up C．hold on D．take up
37．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home.
A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after
38．It’s 7: 00 a. m. My mother is cooking ________.
A．right now B．just now C．from now on D．before now
39．When the package is ready, please ask the courier to ________ it at the front desk.
A．pick up B．drop off C．look after D．put on
40．—Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother.
—My pleasure.
A．take care for B．care for C．take care about D．take care
41．If you ________ two hares (野兔), you will catch neither.
A．take off B．show up C．call in D．run after
42．Wood can ______ make paper.
A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for
43．—Nancy, ________ this dress, please.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A．turn into B．look after C．try on
44．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.
A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days
45．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way.
A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at
46．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers.
A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of
47．I often ________ the computer when I don’t use it.
A．turn off B．pick up C．look after D．play with
48．—We should ________ the tap (水龙头) when we are brushing our teeth.
—Yeah. To save water, we must do like that.
A．cut off B．cut down C．turn off D．turn down
49．The firemen _______ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last.
A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up
50．Don’t use the mobile phone _________. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
51．Jack’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A．cuts down B．focuses on C．puts on D．works out
52．Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make.
A．At the start B．For example C．After all D．In fact
53．Tom got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t get to school on time.
A．By the way B．After all C．For example D．As a result
54．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often.
A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to
55．There are ________ people in the park on weekends. We even can’t find a place to take a seat.
A．too much B．few C．too many D．enough
56．He puts on his clothes _________ and goes to school.
A．in a hurry B．in a way C．in a word D．in a day
57．When he lived in the country, he ________ taking a walk after dinner.
A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to
58．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.
A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with
59．When I went into the room, the cat jumped ________ the window and ran ________ the garden.
A．into; into B．out of; out of C．out of; into D．into; out of
60．—Where is Marry flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中，现在是我们努力拯救它们的时候了。
考查介词短语。in order按顺序；in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；on sale打折销售。根据“it’s time for us to try to save them.”可知，许多野生动物处于危险中，我们需要拯救它们。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：当Sally的父母外出时，她的祖父母将会来照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。take care小心；take over接管；look after照顾；look out向外看、当心。根据“When Sally’s parents
are out”和选项可知，此处表示Sally的父母外出时，她的祖父母将会来照顾她。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：森林是野生动物的家园。我们不应该为了木材或钱财砍伐它们。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。cut down意为“砍伐”，是“动词 + 副词”结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间。这里指代“forests”，是复数，要用them。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，桌子也是由木头制成的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达“由……制成”，英语是be made of/ from，两者区别在于：be made of可以看出原材料，be made from看不出原材料，而纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用be made from，桌子是由木头制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用be made of，故选C。
【点睛】英语中be made of和be made from两个短语的用法要注意。be made of是可以看出原材料的，而be made from是看不出原材料的，做题时要理解句意，根据句意来判断用哪一个。比如本题中纸是看不出原材料的，所以用from，而桌子是看得出原材料的，所以用of。
5．C
【详解】句意：大象可以用鼻子拿起和搬运重物。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；up向上；at在。根据“and carry heavy things”可知，此处指的是拿起重物，pick up“拿起”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿那件校服去上学。——但你必须这么做，亲爱的。这是规定，你知道的。
考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许；can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知，这是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们必须在12点到达火车站。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；to向；/不填。根据空后的“the train station”表示小地点可知，此处用介词at。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常小。她不能自己照顾她自己。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；。根据“My sister is very young.”可知，此处表示妹妹太小无法照顾自己，look after符合语境。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们班有各种各样的学生。他们都来自不同的地方。
考查短语辨析。all kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；a kind of一种，修饰名词；kinds of各种类型的（需与数词或限定词连用）。空后“students”为可数名词复数，结合“来自不同地方”可知此处表示“各种各样的”，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，飞机马上就要起飞了。我们把手机关掉吧。——好的，我马上就关。
考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；taking off起飞；falling down摔倒；turning around转身。根据“Let’s turn off our mobile phoned.”可知，飞机要起飞了。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：看到儿子手臂上的血迹，玛丽立刻带他去了医院。医生告诉她不要担心，毕竟这不严重。
考查冠词用法以及固定短语的辨析。表示“去医院”时，固定搭配用“go to hospital”（英式）或“go to the hospital”（美式），但此处强调送医治疗，通常不加冠词（英式用法更常见），因此选“/”。根据语境，医生安慰玛丽“不必担心”，原因是“毕竟伤势不重”，表示解释或安慰用“after all”（毕竟），而“at all”常用于否定句加强语气（根本不），不符合语境。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿，但几乎没有牛奶了。我们买一些吧。
考查代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据第一个空后的“tomatoes”为可数名词复数可知，可排除B项；根据第二个空后的“milk”为不可数名词可知，此处可排除D项；句子通过but形成转折关系，前后需对比，结合选项可知，此处指有一些西红柿，但几乎没有牛奶了。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：他每天乘地铁去学校。
考查动词短语。“take+the+交通工具”和“by+交通工具”都表示乘坐某种交通工具，前者在句中作谓语，后者在句中作状语，空处缺少谓语，所以用takes the subway。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：今天是周日。乔明天必须去上学。
考查have to的用法。根据“It’s Sunday”可知， 明天是周一，需要上学；根据“Joe”可知，主语是第三人称单数，助动词需要使用单三形式。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，但从未做到。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；pick up捡起，拾起；focus on专注于；cut down削减，减少。根据“He always promises to…the time of playing computer games but never does it.”可知，这里需要一个表示对玩电脑游戏时间进行某种动作的短语，cut down符合语境，即他承诺减少玩游戏的时间。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：汤姆每天都很早到家。
考查动词短语。gets to到达，后接地点名词；arrives at到达，后接小地方；arrives到达，不及物动词；arrives in到达，后接大地方。空后home为副词，其前不能用介词，arrive home“到家”，动词短语。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：快点，杰克！现在是8点。我们上学不能迟到。
考查形容词或动词短语辨析。be late for迟到；think about考虑；ask for请求，要求；famous for因……出名。结合语境及“…school”可知，此处指上学不能“迟到”，应用形容词短语“be late for”与之搭配。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：不要上课迟到。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在……里；at在。arrive late for“迟到”，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下早餐的食物。——吃一些牛奶和面包怎么样？
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；pick up选择；think about考虑；work out锻炼。根据“How about having some milk and bread ”可知，此处是指思考一下早餐吃什么。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥每天几点回家？——五点半。
考查地点副词和动词短语。get到达；get to到达；arrive at到达 (小地点)；arrive in到达 (大地点)。分析原句，home表示“回家，到家”，为地点副词，前面不能加介词。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；have to不得不；may可以；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知在课堂上必须要认真听讲。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝必须在早餐前整理床铺。
考查主谓一致。该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，Alice是第三人称单数，所以使用“has to”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们就会错过校车。——别担心。我们还有一点时间。
考查动词短语。Pick up捡起；Clean up打扫干净；Hurry up赶快；Call up打电话。根据“...or we will miss the school bus.”和“Don’t worry. We still have a little time.”可知，担心会错过校车，所以提醒说“快点”。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有很多孩子们在公园里玩。
考查短语辨析。much too太，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰形容词hot，用副词短语much too；第二空修饰名词复数children ，所以用too many。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你想买哪一件外套？——它们看起来都不错。让我想一想。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。ask for请求；look at看；think about考虑；play with玩耍。根据“They all look nice. Let me...it”可知，说话者有些犹豫，需要考虑一下。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：我刚来这里，所以几乎没有好朋友。我想花一点时间交些好朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few一点儿，一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一点儿，一些，后接不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little少到几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“I’m new here”和“good friends”可知，是新来的，故朋友应是很少，故第一空需用表否定意义的词few，排除选项A和B；根据“I want to spend...time making some good ones.”可知，应是想花时间交朋友，且time为不可数名词，故第二空应用a little。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：也许你应该早点睡觉，而不是熬夜。
考查介词短语和副词辨析。instead代替，通常位于句尾，不能直接接宾语；instead of而不是，后接名词、代词或动名词；rather宁愿；rather than不是……而是，连接并列结构。根据“Maybe you should go to bed early …staying up late.”可知，此处是指应该早点睡觉，而不是熬夜，空后为动名词短语，应用短语instead of。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天喝果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too 结构错误，无此用法。空格后是名词性短语“of it”，且修饰不可数名词，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：为了保持学生的健康，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将有更多的规定来限制手机的使用。
考查动词短语。work out解决；focus on专注；belong to属于；go with与……一起去。根据“schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：他吃得多，锻炼得少，所以一年内他体重增加了很多。
考查动词短语辨析。puts out熄灭、扑灭；puts away把……收起来、放好；puts off推迟、拖延；puts on穿上、增加（体重等）。根据“He eats a lot and does little exercise”可知，这种生活方式是不健康的，会导致体重“增加”，用puts on符合语境。 故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会发现很难专注于你的学习。
考查动词短语辨析。 cut down削减；砍倒；put on穿上，上演；turn off关掉；focus on专注于，根据原文语境“your studies if you don’t eat breakfast”可知，此处指的是不吃早餐对学习的影响，结合常识可知，不吃早餐会导致营养不足，难以专注于学习。 故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新学校吗？——喜欢。我有很多有趣的活动参加。
考查动词短语。join加入；go with和……一起；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“activities”可知，此处表示参加活动，用短语take part in，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：超市里有很多种水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
考查短语辨析。for example例如，列举事例，其后需用逗号隔开；such as例如，用来罗列同类事物中的多个例子，其后不能用逗号；such like类似的；as such本身。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，罗列同类事物中的多个例子，用such as。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：该去上学了。我可以把你送到那里。
考查动词短语。pick off摘掉；drop off 顺路送某人到某处。 根据“It’s time to go to school. I can …there.”可知，此处是指送他去上学，且代词you需放在动词和介词之间。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。出去前请穿上外套。
考查动词短语辨析。drop off落下；put on穿上；work on从事；turn off关闭。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，此处表示穿上外套。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：这座旧桥在交通繁忙时支撑不了，所以很快就要建一座新的桥。
考查动词短语辨析。hold up支撑；pick up捡起；hold on坚持；take up占据。根据“so a new one will be built soon.”可知，此处指“旧桥在交通繁忙时支撑不了”，应用hold up。故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：我的父母亲忙于他们的工作，因此我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look forward to期待；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据句意可知，父母亲忙于工作所以“我”要照顾妹妹，look after“照顾”妹妹符合语境。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：现在是早上7点。我妈妈现在正在做饭。
考查短语辨析。right now现在；just now刚才；from now on从现在开始；before now以前。根据“is cooking”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，A项符合。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：包裹准备好后，请让快递员把它送到前台。
考查动词短语。pick up拿起；drop off中途卸下；look after照看；put on增加（体重）。根据“When the package is ready, please ask the courier to…it at the front desk.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指让快递员把包裹送到前台，B项符合。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我照顾我的弟弟。——不客气。
考查动词短语。take care for表达错误，应用take care of“照顾”；care for照顾，照料；take care about表达错误；take care小心，当心。根据“… my little brother”可知，此处是指照顾弟弟，应用“care for”或“take care of”。故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：如果你同时追两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。
考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；show up出现，露面；call in召集，来访；run after追赶。根据“you will catch neither”可知，此处表达同时追两只兔子的结果，即一只也抓不到，因此可以推断此处表达追赶兔子，run after“追赶”符合句意。故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：木材可以用来造纸。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常做；be used to被用于；is used to被用于；be used for被用于做某事。根据“Wood can…make paper.”可知，此处指“木材可以用来造纸”。空前有情态动词can，故动词用原形，故排除A、C项。空后是动词原形make，be used to符合题意。故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：——南希，请试穿下这条连衣裙。——噢，它穿在我身上看起来很漂亮。
考查动词短语。turn into变成；look after照顾；try on试穿。根据“this dress”和“looks nice on me”可知此处指试穿衣服。故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：老人坐在火炉旁，开始讲述他的故事。他说，从前有一个小男孩，他有一种神奇的力量。
考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。Once upon a time曾经；All of a sudden突然；In the end最终；These days现在，目前。结合语境及“began to tell his story…he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.”可知，该句在描述老人开始讲述他的故事，叙述故事的开头应用“Once upon a time”作时间状语。故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：英语与汉语不同，所以我们应该用不同的方式学习它。
考查短语辨析。is weak in不擅长；is proud of以……为傲；is different from与……不同；is good at擅长。根据“...so we should learn it in a different way.”可知，英语和汉语的学习方式不同是因为它们有差异，is different from符合题意。故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。
考查介词短语。Instead of 代替，而不是；In addition 除此之外；At first最初；In front of 在……前面。根据“…finished his housework he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In addition”符合语境。故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：当我不用电脑时，我常常关掉它。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；pick up捡起；look after照顾；play with和……一起玩。根据“when I don’t use it”的情景可知，不用电脑就会关掉电脑，选项A的“turn off”符合题意。故选A。
48．C
【详解】句意：——我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。——是的，为了节约用水，我们必须这样做。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；cut down削减；turn off关闭；turn down调低。根据语境，刷牙时需关闭水龙头以节水，“turn off”最符合。故选C。
49．B
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away放好；put up搭建。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知，是消防员扑灭火。故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：不要过度使用手机。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查形容词、副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误搭配。根据“Don’t use the mobile phone...”可知，空处修饰动词use，用too much，表示“不要过度使用手机”。故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲每天锻炼，所以他看起来强壮又健康。
考查动词短语。cuts down削减；focuses on专注于；puts on穿上；works out锻炼。根据“so he looks strong and healthy”可知，杰克的父亲每天锻炼，所以身体强壮。故选D。
52．C
【详解】句意：别再谈论那件事了。毕竟，那是他们要做的决定。
考查短语辨析。At the start起初；For example例如；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Don’t talk about that…, it’s their decision to make.”可知，这里需要一个合适的短语来连接前后句子，表达一种逻辑关系，After all符合语境，说明不要谈论那件事的原因是那毕竟是他们要做的决定。故选C。
53．D
【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上起床晚。结果，他没有按时到学校。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便；After all毕竟，终究；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“Tom got up late this morning...he didn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他没有按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。
54．B
【详解】句意：如果你吃很多不经常锻炼，你可能会长胖。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put on穿上，增重；turn off关掉；belong to属于，根据“if you eat more and don’t exercise often.”可知，你可能会长胖。故选B。
55．C
【详解】句意：周末在公园里有太多的人。我们甚至不能找到一个地方去坐。
考查代词辨析。too much太多，后面加不可数名词；few很少；几乎没有，后面加可数名词复数；too many太多，后面加可数名词复数；enough足够的，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合题干“We even can’t find a place to take a seat.”说明人多，排除B；people人们，复数意义，排除A；too many 强调数量 超出合理范围 ，带有负面含义（如负担或不满）； enough 表示 满足需求 ，中性或积极含义。结合语境分析，此处表达是人满为患，因此排除D。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：他匆忙地穿上衣服去上学了。
考查介词短语辨析。in a hurry匆忙地；in a way在某种程度上；in a word总之；in a day在一天之内。根据“goes to school”及常识可知，去上学应该是匆忙的，所以此处应该用in a hurry，表示“匆忙地”。故选A。
57．A
【详解】句意：当他住在乡下时，他习惯于晚饭后散步。
考查动词短语和时态。be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“taking a walk”可知是习惯散步，用be used to doing，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。
58．C
【详解】句意：在会议上，我同意我表弟的观点。
考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。
59．C
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，猫跳出了窗户，跑进了花园。
考查介词辨析。into进入；out of从……里出来。根据“the cat jumped... the window and ran... the garden.”可知，应是跳出了窗户跑进了花园。故选C。
60．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽乘飞机要去哪里？——她很快就要飞往法国了。她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎。
考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点。“Paris”是大地点，第一空用in，排除AB。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of July 2”可知此处指7月2日的早上，用介词on。故选D。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1重点短语
take care of照顾;处理 pick up拿起;举起
one another互相
look after 照顾 in danger处于危险之中 cut down砍伐;减
too many 太多 made of由……制成的
quite a相当;非常 not ... at all一点也不;完全不 Unit2重点短语 be late (for) 迟到 on time 准时 have to 不得不 of course /ko:s/当然 turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) jump the queue 插队 wait for等待 be absent from 缺席;不在 make sb's/the bed整理床铺;铺床 hang out闲逛;常去某处 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 think about思考
Unit3重点短语 jump rope 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) hardly ever 几乎从不 a few / fju:/ 少数:几个 excuse me / k skju:s mi:/ 劳驾;请原谅 over there / v r e r/ 在那边 belong to /b l tu:/ 属于(某人) at the start / t stɑ t/ 开始;起初 work out /w :k a t/ 锻炼 Unit4重点短语 fish and chips /f nd t ps/ 炸鱼薯条
What about ... ……怎么样
go with 搭配;相配 too much 太多 fast food 快餐 put on 增加 too ... to 太……以至于不能 after all 毕竟;
Unit5重点短语 1.here and now此时此刻 2.at the moment 现在 3.right now 立刻，现在 4.care about关心 5.prepare for 为...而准备 6.leave a message留言 7.call back 回电 8.rush to get home急着回家 9.pick up and drop off 接送 10. be late for 迟到 11.focus on 全神贯注 Unit6重点短语 rain or shine 无论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 stay in 待在家里；没有外出
lucky you 你真幸运
some day 将来；有朝一日 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 feel like 感觉像
rest area 休息区 make progress 取得进展 in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 because of 因为
at the top 在顶部 at the end 最后；在末尾 run after 追逐
Unit7重点短语 agree with 赞成; 同意 think of考虑; 想起 from ... to ... 从……到…… write down 写下; 记下 try on 试穿 used to过去常常 ( 做 ) meet up 碰头; 相聚 Unit8重点短语 once upon a time 从前; 很久以前 bite through 咬穿 long ago 很久以前 at first 起初; 最初 tell the truth 说实话 make money赚钱 get out 逃脱; 离开 all over 到处; 遍及 laugh at 嘲笑 go away 走开 search for 寻找 to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 only if 只有 come out 出现; 盛开 make a promise 许下诺言 set ... free 释放 instead of 而不是; 代替 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 in the end 最后; 终究
1．Many wild animals are ________ , and it’s time for us to try to save them.
A．in order B．in danger C．on duty D．on sale
2．When Sally’s parents are out, her grandparents will come to _______ her.
A．take care B．take over C．look after D．look out
3．The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money.
A．cut down it B．cut down them C．cut it down D．cut them down
4．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood.
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from
5．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks.
A．on B．in C．up D．at
6．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may D．can’t
7．We must arrive ________ the train station at 12: 00.
A．in B．at C．to D．/
8．My sister is very young. She can’t ________ herself.
A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
9．There are ________ students in our class. They all come from different places.
A．all kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of D．kinds of
10．—Tina, the plane is ________ in a minute. Let’s turn off our mobile phoned.
—OK, I’ll do it right away.
A．getting up B．taking off C．falling down D．turning around
11．Seeing blood on-her son’s arm, Mary took him to ________ hospital at once. The doctor told her not to worry because it wasn’t too bad ________.
A．/; at all B．/; after all C．the; at all D．the; after all
12．There are _________ tomatoes, but there is _________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few
13．He ________ to school every day.
A．takes the subway B．by subway C．takes subway D．by the subway
14．It’s Sunday. Joe ________ go to school tomorrow.
A．has to B．have to C．doesn’t have to D．don’t have to
15．He always promises to ______ the time of playing computer games but never does it.
A．turn off B．pick up C．focus on D．cut down
16．Tom ________ home early every day.
A．gets to B．arrives at C．arrives D．arrives in
17．Come on, Jack! It’s 8:00 now. We can’t ________ school.
A．be late for B．think about C．ask for D．famous for
18．Don’t arrive late ________ class.
A．for B．to C．in D．at
19．—Let’s ________ the food for breakfast.
—How about having some milk and bread
A．cut down B．pick up C．think about D．work out
20．—What time does your brother ________ home every day
—At five thirty.
A．get B．get to C．arrive at D．arrive in
21．We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A．can B．have to C．may D．mustn’t
22．Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast.
A．have to B．has to C．having to D．had to
23．—_______, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We still have a little time.
A．Pick up B．Clean up C．Hurry up D．Call up
24．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.
A．too much; too many B．much too; too many
C．too much; too much D．too many; too much
25．—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A．ask for B．look at C．think about D．play with
26．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little
27．Maybe you should go to bed early ________ staying up late.
A．instead B．instead of C．rather D．rather than
28．I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
29．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.
A．work out B．focus on C．belong to D．go with
30．He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year.
A．puts out B．puts away C．puts off D．puts on
31．You may find it hard to __________ your studies if you don’t eat breakfast.
A．cut down B．put on C．turn off D．focus on
32．—Do you like your new school
—Yes. I have a lot of interesting activities to ________.
A．join B．go with C．take part in D．take care of
33．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such
34．It’s time to go to school. I can ________ there.
A．pick off you B．pick you off C．drop off you D．drop you off
35．It’s raining outside. Please ________ your raincoat before going out.
A．drop off B．put on C．work on D．turn off
36．The old bridge can’t ________ when the traffic is heavy, so a new one will be built soon.
A．hold up B．pick up C．hold on D．take up
37．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home.
A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after
38．It’s 7: 00 a. m. My mother is cooking ________.
A．right now B．just now C．from now on D．before now
39．When the package is ready, please ask the courier to ________ it at the front desk.
A．pick up B．drop off C．look after D．put on
40．—Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother.
—My pleasure.
A．take care for B．care for C．take care about D．take care
41．If you ________ two hares (野兔), you will catch neither.
A．take off B．show up C．call in D．run after
42．Wood can ______ make paper.
A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for
43．—Nancy, ________ this dress, please.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A．turn into B．look after C．try on
44．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.
A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days
45．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way.
A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at
46．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers.
A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of
47．I often ________ the computer when I don’t use it.
A．turn off B．pick up C．look after D．play with
48．—We should ________ the tap (水龙头) when we are brushing our teeth.
—Yeah. To save water, we must do like that.
A．cut off B．cut down C．turn off D．turn down
49．The firemen _______ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last.
A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put up
50．Don’t use the mobile phone _________. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
51．Jack’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A．cuts down B．focuses on C．puts on D．works out
52．Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make.
A．At the start B．For example C．After all D．In fact
53．Tom got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t get to school on time.
A．By the way B．After all C．For example D．As a result
54．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often.
A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to
55．There are ________ people in the park on weekends. We even can’t find a place to take a seat.
A．too much B．few C．too many D．enough
56．He puts on his clothes _________ and goes to school.
A．in a hurry B．in a way C．in a word D．in a day
57．When he lived in the country, he ________ taking a walk after dinner.
A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to
58．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.
A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with
59．When I went into the room, the cat jumped ________ the window and ran ________ the garden.
A．into; into B．out of; out of C．out of; into D．into; out of
60．—Where is Marry flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on

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