知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit1 重点词汇 penguin / 'pengwin/n.企鹅
care /ke (r)/ n.照顾;护理v.关心;在乎 sandwich / 'sanw tf; sanw d .n.三明治
snake/sne k/ n.蛇 scary / 'ske ri/ adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 guess /ges/ v.猜测;估计
shark / a:k/ n.鲨鱼
whale /we l/ n.鲸 huge /hju:d / adj. 巨大的;极多的
dangerous / 'deind r s/ adj.危险的;有危害的 save/se v/ v.救;储蓄;保存
luck /l k/ n.幸运;运气
pick /p k/v.捡;摘
carry /'k ri/ v.拿;提 playful /'ple fl/adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 culture /'k lt (r)/n.文化;文明 however /hau'ev (r)/ adv.然而;不过
danger /'deind (r)/ n.危险
forest/'f r st/n.森林
kill /k l/ v.杀死;弄死
ivory /'a v ri/ n.象牙 friendly / 'frendl / adj.友好的
quite /kwa t/ adv.相当;完全
hearing /'h rig/ n.听力 Unit2重点词汇 rule /ru:l/n.规则;规章 order /'o:d (r)/ n.秩序v.点菜 follow /'fol / v.遵循;跟随 arrive /a'ra v/ v.到达 polite /po'la t/ adj.有礼貌的 treat /tri:t/ v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待 if / f/ conj.如果 lend /lend/v.借给;借 leave /li:v/ v.离开;留下 absent / 'abs nt adj.缺席的;不在的 quietly /'kwa tli/ adv.轻声地;安静地 feed /fi:d/v.喂养;饲养 noise /no z/ n.声音;噪声 unhappy / n'h pi/ adj.不快乐的 either / 'a (r); 'i:da(r)/ practise /'pr kt s/ v.训练;练习 hang/h n/v.悬挂 become /bi'k m/ 变成 build /bild/创建;建造 spirit /sp r t/神;情绪 relax /r 'l ks/ v.放松;休息 advice /ad'va s/ n.建议;意见 understand /, nd 'st nd/v.理解;领会 untidy / n'ta di/ adj.不整洁的
Unit3重点词汇 fit /f t/ adj. 健康的;健壮的 v.适合 hardly / hɑ dli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有 ever / ev r/ adv.在任何时候:从来;曾经 once /w ns/ adv.一次 twice /twa s/ adv.两次;两倍 mine /ma n/ pron.我的(所有物) hers /h rz/ pron.她的(所有物) maybe / me bi / adv.也许;大概 well-used / wel ju zd/ adj.使用得多的 practice / pr kt s/ n.练习;实践 perfect / p rf kt/ adj. 完美的;极好的 seldom / seld m/ adv.很少;不常 badminton / b dm nt n/ n.羽毛球运动 sometime / s mta m/ adv.某个时候 volleyball / v lib l/ n.排球(运动) jog /d ɡ/ v. 慢跑 few /fju:/ adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 still /st l/ adv. 还;仍然 sleepy / sli:pi/ adj. 困倦的;想睡的 instead / n sted/ adv.代替;反而 skateboard / ske tb :d/ n.滑板 encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励;激励 trick /tr k/ n.技巧;戏法 succeed /s k si:d/ v.成功;达到目标 skateboarding / ske tb :d / n.滑板运动 goal /ɡo l/ n.目标;目的 progress / pr ɡres/ n.进步;进展 match /m t / n.比赛;竞赛 team /ti:m/ n.队;组 Unit4重点词汇 watermelon / w :t rmel n/ n. 西瓜
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱;葱头
dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
bean /bi:n/ n. 豆
chip /t p/ n. 炸薯条
salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉;色拉
porridge / p r d / n. 粥;麦片粥
taste /te st/ v. 有……味道;尝 n. 味道
anything / eniθ / pron. 事物;任何事物
dish /d / n. 一道菜;盘
choice /t s/ n. 选择
pork /p :k/ n. 猪肉
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客
sugar / ɡ r/ n. 糖
improve / m pru:v/ v. 改进;改善
habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
salt /s :lt/ n. 盐
weight /we t/ n. 体重;重量
hamburger / h mb :ɡ r/ n. 汉堡包
cause /k :z/ v. 造成;导致
heart /hɑ:t/ n. 心脏;中心
balanced / b l nsd/ adj. 均衡的;平衡的
energy / en d i/ n. 活力; 精力
poor /p :(r)/ adj. 不好的;贫穷的;可怜的
result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果
common / k m n/ adj. 相同的;共同的
among / m / prep. 在……中; ……之一
soft /s ft/ adj. 柔和的;柔软的
thirsty / θ :sti/ adj. 渴的
Unit5重点词汇 rule /ru:l/n.规则;规章 order /'o:d (r)/ n.秩序v.点菜 follow /'fol / v.遵循;跟随 be late (for) 迟到 arrive /a'ra v/ v.到达 polite /po'la t/ adj.有礼貌的 treat /tri:t/ v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待 lend /lend/v.借给;借 absent / 'abs nt adj.缺席的;不在的 noise /no z/ n.声音;噪声 either / 'a (r); 'i:da(r)/ adv.也(用于否定词组后) practise /'pr kt s/ v.训练;练习 hang/h n/v.悬挂 awful /'o:fl/ adj.槽糕的 become /bi'k m/ 变成 better / 'bet (r)/ adj.较好的 adv.较好地 focus / 'f k s/ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 build /bild/创建;建造 spirit /sp r t/神;情绪 relax /r 'l ks/ v.放松;休息 advice /ad'va s/ n.建议;意见 Unit6重点词汇 affect / fekt / v.影响
dry /dra / adj. 干的;干旱的 lightning / la tn / n. 闪电
stormy / st mi/ adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 north /n θ/ n. 北部;北;北方 west /west/ n. 西部;西;西方
south /sa θ/ n. 南部;南;南方
east /i st/ n. 东部;东;东方 centre / sent (r)/ n. 中间;中心点
lucky / l ki/ adj.运气好的;带来好运的 temperature / tempr t (r) / n. 温度
snowman / sn m n / n. 雪人 heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地;沉重地 snowy / sn i / adj. 下雪的;雪白的
high /ha / adv&adj. 高
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者;观光客 cloud /kla d/ n. 云;云彩 magical / m d k( )l /adj. 魔法的;神奇的 rock /r k/ n. 岩石
rest / rest / n. 休息;剩余部分 area / e ri / n.场地;地区
although / l / conj. 虽然;尽管
experience / k sp ri ns / v.经历 n. 经验;经历
through /θru / prep. 穿过;凭借 glad / ɡl d/ adj.高兴的
fog /f ɡ / n.雾
wet /wet/ a. 湿的 tiring / ta r / a. 令人疲倦的;累人的 seem / si m / v. 似乎;好像 thought /θ t / n. 想法 mountain / ma nt n / n. 山;高山 end /end / n. 末尾;结束 storm / st m / n. 暴风雨;暴风雪 wind / w nd / n. 风 shout / a t / v&n. 喊叫;呼喊
Unit7重点词汇 museum/ mju' zi: m/n.博物馆 exhibition/ eks 'b n/n.展览 direction /d 'rek n; da 'rek n/ n.方向 terrible/'ter bl/ adj.糟糕的 trip/tr p/n.旅行 remove/r ' mu:v/ v.移开; 拿走 step/ step/n.步骤; 脚步 realize /'r la z/(= realise) v.认识到;实现 process/'pr ses/n.过程 theatre/'θ t (r)/n.戏院; 剧场;电影院 factory/'f ktri; 'f kt ri/n. 工厂 road/r d/n.道路 create / kri'e t/ v.创造 record /r 'k :d/ v.记录 /'rek :d/n.记录 skill/sk l/n.技能 explore/ k'spl :(r)/ v.探索 straight /stre t/ adv.直接;立即;笔直地 adj.直的 fill/f l/ v.装满; 盛满 basket/'bɑ sk t/ n.篮子; 筐 teach /tit / v.( taught /t :t/)教 branch /bra:nt / n.分支; 树枝 leaf/ li:f/n.( pl. leaves/ li: vz/)树叶 finally/'fa n li/ adv.终于 fresh /fre / adj.新鲜的 certainly /'s tnli/ adv.肯定地 entry/' entri/n.( 日记的) 一则; 入口 agree / ' gri:/ v.赞成; 同意 Unit8重点词汇 bite /ba t / v.( bit /b t /)咬; 咬伤 hunter /'h nt (r) /n.猎人; 搜寻者 promise /'pr m s / v.承诺; 保证 n.承诺; 诺言 wise /wa z / adj.明智的; 高明的 lie /la / v.撒谎 n.谎言 pretend /pr tend / v.假装; 伪装 official / 'f l /n.官员; 高级职员 decide /d 'sa d / v.决定 praise /pre z / v.& n.赞美; 表扬 afraid / 'fre d / adj.害怕的; 担心的 suddenly /'s d nli / adv.突然地; 出乎意料地 truth / tru: θ / n.真相; 事实 true / tru: / adj.符合事实的; 真正的 hate /he t /v.不喜欢; 厌恶; 讨厌 artist /'ɑ:t st /n.美术家; 艺术家 quickly /'kw kli / adv.快速地; 很快 smile /sma l / v.微笑 n.微笑; 笑容 real /r l / adj.真的; 真正的 search /s t / v.寻找; 搜寻 hopefully /'h pf li / adv.有希望地 lay /le / v.( laid /le d /)下 ( 蛋 );放置; 搁 dislike /d s'la k / v. 不喜欢; 厌恶 n.不喜欢(的事物);反感 fisherman /'f m n / n.( pl. fishermen /'f m n /) 渔夫 Fishing /'f / n.钓鱼; 捕鱼 die /da / v.死亡; 消失 set / set / v.使处于某种状况; 使开始 rich /r t / adj.富有的; 富含……的 powerful /'pa fl / adj.强大的;有影响力的
一、根据首字母拼写单词
1.The e is the largest land animal on the earth. It has a long nose.
2.G have very long necks and they are very tall. They like eating leaves.
3.We saw some s in the zoo. They can move very fast and are a little scary.
4.Many students were a from the meeting.
5.There is so much n outside that I can’t sleep.
6.This movie is really boring. Let’s play volleyball i .
7.The doctor asks me to brush teeth t a day.
8.Tom is so sleepy that he can h keep his eyes open.
9.The food gives us e .
10.I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t .
11.Wuhan is a the largest industrial cities in China.
12.Remember to drive s when it is raining hard.
13.Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future.
14.Mary is out. You can leave a m to her.
15.Teng Fei left his book on the bus yesterday. But he is l to find it back!
16.If you keep trying, you will make p sooner or later.
17.—What’s the w like there
—It’s snowy.
18.The sun always rises in the e .
19.It’s cold in the n of China in winter.
20.A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.
21.They live on the first floor to keep d .
22.After school, I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went s back to my home.
23.I went on a four-day t to Hainan during the holiday.
24.My uncle u to run, but now he often walks in the park.
25.We visited the science m yesterday and learned a lot about science.
26.It was easy for us to find a place to put up our t by the lake.
27.I went to an art e last weekend.
28.The old bridge c during the heavy storm, cutting off the only road to the village.
29.The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
30.He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday.
31.My bike isn’t as big as yours. They are different in s .
32.The teacher p Liu Qiang in class, because he did the best in the maths test.
33.As we all know, Zhuge Liang was a w man. He was quite smart.
34.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.
35.Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week.
36.Soft drinks usually have a lot of s .
37.They always ate watery c soup for dinner.
38.To get better results in exams (考试), you should i your learning habit.
39.Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop o instead of going to shops.
40.I h to have an extra (额外的) ticket to the movie, so you can go with me.
二、根据汉语拼写单词
1.The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it.
2. (猜测) what I did during the first week.
3.It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo.
4.Hong Kong is a good shopping place with (极大的) department stores.
5.We should be (礼貌的) to others at school.
6.Remember to (到达) at school on time.
7.You can’t (听) to music in class.
8.Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day.
9.We should (锻炼) every day. It is good for our health.
10.—What sport do you like best
—I like playing (羽毛球运动).
11.It’s a good (习惯) to wash hands before meals.
12.In Gansu Province, a lot of people love to drink (羊肉) soup.
13.I like eating (牛肉) sandwiches. They are healthy.
14.To (改善) your English, you should speak more.
15.Come and (尝) the cookies.
16.Can you make a right (选择) when you face difficulties
17.To lose (体重), she exercises every morning.
18.If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals.
19.You are making great (进步) in playing badminton.
20.My favourite food is (羊肉).
21.Most people will add (食糖) to their coffee in the UK.
22.Would you like some (卷心菜) dumplings
23.He is full of (精力、能量) every day.
24.These children in poor areas are (渴求的) for knowledge.
25.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).
26.You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
27.They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
28.We are eating something nice at a rest (区域).
29.Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang.
30.Don’t let others (影响) your study.
31.Which way is (南方)
32.We should (创造) a good environment for our study.
33.Reading helps me improve my writing (技能).
34.The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
35.The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
36.We put up (帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm.
37.Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday.
38.The frog looks (丑陋的).
39.The boy (承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday.
40.The baby saw the colorful balloon and (微笑)./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第1讲 词汇
Unit1 重点词汇 penguin / 'pengwin/n.企鹅
care /ke (r)/ n.照顾;护理v.关心;在乎 sandwich / 'sanw tf; sanw d .n.三明治
snake/sne k/ n.蛇 scary / 'ske ri/ adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 guess /ges/ v.猜测;估计
shark / a:k/ n.鲨鱼
whale /we l/ n.鲸 huge /hju:d / adj. 巨大的;极多的
dangerous / 'deind r s/ adj.危险的;有危害的 save/se v/ v.救;储蓄;保存
luck /l k/ n.幸运;运气
pick /p k/v.捡;摘
carry /'k ri/ v.拿;提 playful /'ple fl/adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 culture /'k lt (r)/n.文化;文明 however /hau'ev (r)/ adv.然而;不过
danger /'deind (r)/ n.危险
forest/'f r st/n.森林
kill /k l/ v.杀死;弄死
ivory /'a v ri/ n.象牙 friendly / 'frendl / adj.友好的
quite /kwa t/ adv.相当;完全
hearing /'h rig/ n.听力 Unit2重点词汇 rule /ru:l/n.规则;规章 order /'o:d (r)/ n.秩序v.点菜 follow /'fol / v.遵循;跟随 arrive /a'ra v/ v.到达 polite /po'la t/ adj.有礼貌的 treat /tri:t/ v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待 if / f/ conj.如果 lend /lend/v.借给;借 leave /li:v/ v.离开;留下 absent / 'abs nt adj.缺席的;不在的 quietly /'kwa tli/ adv.轻声地;安静地 feed /fi:d/v.喂养;饲养 noise /no z/ n.声音;噪声 unhappy / n'h pi/ adj.不快乐的 either / 'a (r); 'i:da(r)/ practise /'pr kt s/ v.训练;练习 hang/h n/v.悬挂 become /bi'k m/ 变成 build /bild/创建;建造 spirit /sp r t/神;情绪 relax /r 'l ks/ v.放松;休息 advice /ad'va s/ n.建议;意见 understand /, nd 'st nd/v.理解;领会 untidy / n'ta di/ adj.不整洁的
Unit3重点词汇 fit /f t/ adj. 健康的;健壮的 v.适合 hardly / hɑ dli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有 ever / ev r/ adv.在任何时候:从来;曾经 once /w ns/ adv.一次 twice /twa s/ adv.两次;两倍 mine /ma n/ pron.我的(所有物) hers /h rz/ pron.她的(所有物) maybe / me bi / adv.也许;大概 well-used / wel ju zd/ adj.使用得多的 practice / pr kt s/ n.练习;实践 perfect / p rf kt/ adj. 完美的;极好的 seldom / seld m/ adv.很少;不常 badminton / b dm nt n/ n.羽毛球运动 sometime / s mta m/ adv.某个时候 volleyball / v lib l/ n.排球(运动) jog /d ɡ/ v. 慢跑 few /fju:/ adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 still /st l/ adv. 还;仍然 sleepy / sli:pi/ adj. 困倦的;想睡的 instead / n sted/ adv.代替;反而 skateboard / ske tb :d/ n.滑板 encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励;激励 trick /tr k/ n.技巧;戏法 succeed /s k si:d/ v.成功;达到目标 skateboarding / ske tb :d / n.滑板运动 goal /ɡo l/ n.目标;目的 progress / pr ɡres/ n.进步;进展 match /m t / n.比赛;竞赛 team /ti:m/ n.队;组 Unit4重点词汇 watermelon / w :t rmel n/ n. 西瓜
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱;葱头
dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
bean /bi:n/ n. 豆
chip /t p/ n. 炸薯条
salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉;色拉
porridge / p r d / n. 粥;麦片粥
taste /te st/ v. 有……味道;尝 n. 味道
anything / eniθ / pron. 事物;任何事物
dish /d / n. 一道菜;盘
choice /t s/ n. 选择
pork /p :k/ n. 猪肉
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客
sugar / ɡ r/ n. 糖
improve / m pru:v/ v. 改进;改善
habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
salt /s :lt/ n. 盐
weight /we t/ n. 体重;重量
hamburger / h mb :ɡ r/ n. 汉堡包
cause /k :z/ v. 造成;导致
heart /hɑ:t/ n. 心脏;中心
balanced / b l nsd/ adj. 均衡的;平衡的
energy / en d i/ n. 活力; 精力
poor /p :(r)/ adj. 不好的;贫穷的;可怜的
result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果
common / k m n/ adj. 相同的;共同的
among / m / prep. 在……中; ……之一
soft /s ft/ adj. 柔和的;柔软的
thirsty / θ :sti/ adj. 渴的
Unit5重点词汇 rule /ru:l/n.规则;规章 order /'o:d (r)/ n.秩序v.点菜 follow /'fol / v.遵循;跟随 be late (for) 迟到 arrive /a'ra v/ v.到达 polite /po'la t/ adj.有礼貌的 treat /tri:t/ v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待 lend /lend/v.借给;借 absent / 'abs nt adj.缺席的;不在的 noise /no z/ n.声音;噪声 either / 'a (r); 'i:da(r)/ adv.也(用于否定词组后) practise /'pr kt s/ v.训练;练习 hang/h n/v.悬挂 awful /'o:fl/ adj.槽糕的 become /bi'k m/ 变成 better / 'bet (r)/ adj.较好的 adv.较好地 focus / 'f k s/ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 build /bild/创建;建造 spirit /sp r t/神;情绪 relax /r 'l ks/ v.放松;休息 advice /ad'va s/ n.建议;意见 Unit6重点词汇 affect / fekt / v.影响
dry /dra / adj. 干的;干旱的 lightning / la tn / n. 闪电
stormy / st mi/ adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 north /n θ/ n. 北部;北;北方 west /west/ n. 西部;西;西方
south /sa θ/ n. 南部;南;南方
east /i st/ n. 东部;东;东方 centre / sent (r)/ n. 中间;中心点
lucky / l ki/ adj.运气好的;带来好运的 temperature / tempr t (r) / n. 温度
snowman / sn m n / n. 雪人 heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地;沉重地 snowy / sn i / adj. 下雪的;雪白的
high /ha / adv&adj. 高
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者;观光客 cloud /kla d/ n. 云;云彩 magical / m d k( )l /adj. 魔法的;神奇的 rock /r k/ n. 岩石
rest / rest / n. 休息;剩余部分 area / e ri / n.场地;地区
although / l / conj. 虽然;尽管
experience / k sp ri ns / v.经历 n. 经验;经历
through /θru / prep. 穿过;凭借 glad / ɡl d/ adj.高兴的
fog /f ɡ / n.雾
wet /wet/ a. 湿的 tiring / ta r / a. 令人疲倦的;累人的 seem / si m / v. 似乎;好像 thought /θ t / n. 想法 mountain / ma nt n / n. 山;高山 end /end / n. 末尾;结束 storm / st m / n. 暴风雨;暴风雪 wind / w nd / n. 风 shout / a t / v&n. 喊叫;呼喊
Unit7重点词汇 museum/ mju' zi: m/n.博物馆 exhibition/ eks 'b n/n.展览 direction /d 'rek n; da 'rek n/ n.方向 terrible/'ter bl/ adj.糟糕的 trip/tr p/n.旅行 remove/r ' mu:v/ v.移开; 拿走 step/ step/n.步骤; 脚步 realize /'r la z/(= realise) v.认识到;实现 process/'pr ses/n.过程 theatre/'θ t (r)/n.戏院; 剧场;电影院 factory/'f ktri; 'f kt ri/n. 工厂 road/r d/n.道路 create / kri'e t/ v.创造 record /r 'k :d/ v.记录 /'rek :d/n.记录 skill/sk l/n.技能 explore/ k'spl :(r)/ v.探索 straight /stre t/ adv.直接;立即;笔直地 adj.直的 fill/f l/ v.装满; 盛满 basket/'bɑ sk t/ n.篮子; 筐 teach /tit / v.( taught /t :t/)教 branch /bra:nt / n.分支; 树枝 leaf/ li:f/n.( pl. leaves/ li: vz/)树叶 finally/'fa n li/ adv.终于 fresh /fre / adj.新鲜的 certainly /'s tnli/ adv.肯定地 entry/' entri/n.( 日记的) 一则; 入口 agree / ' gri:/ v.赞成; 同意 Unit8重点词汇 bite /ba t / v.( bit /b t /)咬; 咬伤 hunter /'h nt (r) /n.猎人; 搜寻者 promise /'pr m s / v.承诺; 保证 n.承诺; 诺言 wise /wa z / adj.明智的; 高明的 lie /la / v.撒谎 n.谎言 pretend /pr tend / v.假装; 伪装 official / 'f l /n.官员; 高级职员 decide /d 'sa d / v.决定 praise /pre z / v.& n.赞美; 表扬 afraid / 'fre d / adj.害怕的; 担心的 suddenly /'s d nli / adv.突然地; 出乎意料地 truth / tru: θ / n.真相; 事实 true / tru: / adj.符合事实的; 真正的 hate /he t /v.不喜欢; 厌恶; 讨厌 artist /'ɑ:t st /n.美术家; 艺术家 quickly /'kw kli / adv.快速地; 很快 smile /sma l / v.微笑 n.微笑; 笑容 real /r l / adj.真的; 真正的 search /s t / v.寻找; 搜寻 hopefully /'h pf li / adv.有希望地 lay /le / v.( laid /le d /)下 ( 蛋 );放置; 搁 dislike /d s'la k / v. 不喜欢; 厌恶 n.不喜欢(的事物);反感 fisherman /'f m n / n.( pl. fishermen /'f m n /) 渔夫 Fishing /'f / n.钓鱼; 捕鱼 die /da / v.死亡; 消失 set / set / v.使处于某种状况; 使开始 rich /r t / adj.富有的; 富含……的 powerful /'pa fl / adj.强大的;有影响力的
一、根据首字母拼写单词
1.The e is the largest land animal on the earth. It has a long nose.
2.G have very long necks and they are very tall. They like eating leaves.
3.We saw some s in the zoo. They can move very fast and are a little scary.
4.Many students were a from the meeting.
5.There is so much n outside that I can’t sleep.
6.This movie is really boring. Let’s play volleyball i .
7.The doctor asks me to brush teeth t a day.
8.Tom is so sleepy that he can h keep his eyes open.
9.The food gives us e .
10.I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t .
11.Wuhan is a the largest industrial cities in China.
12.Remember to drive s when it is raining hard.
13.Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future.
14.Mary is out. You can leave a m to her.
15.Teng Fei left his book on the bus yesterday. But he is l to find it back!
16.If you keep trying, you will make p sooner or later.
17.—What’s the w like there
—It’s snowy.
18.The sun always rises in the e .
19.It’s cold in the n of China in winter.
20.A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.
21.They live on the first floor to keep d .
22.After school, I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went s back to my home.
23.I went on a four-day t to Hainan during the holiday.
24.My uncle u to run, but now he often walks in the park.
25.We visited the science m yesterday and learned a lot about science.
26.It was easy for us to find a place to put up our t by the lake.
27.I went to an art e last weekend.
28.The old bridge c during the heavy storm, cutting off the only road to the village.
29.The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
30.He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday.
31.My bike isn’t as big as yours. They are different in s .
32.The teacher p Liu Qiang in class, because he did the best in the maths test.
33.As we all know, Zhuge Liang was a w man. He was quite smart.
34.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.
35.Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week.
36.Soft drinks usually have a lot of s .
37.They always ate watery c soup for dinner.
38.To get better results in exams (考试), you should i your learning habit.
39.Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop o instead of going to shops.
40.I h to have an extra (额外的) ticket to the movie, so you can go with me.
二、根据汉语拼写单词
1.The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it.
2. (猜测) what I did during the first week.
3.It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo.
4.Hong Kong is a good shopping place with (极大的) department stores.
5.We should be (礼貌的) to others at school.
6.Remember to (到达) at school on time.
7.You can’t (听) to music in class.
8.Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day.
9.We should (锻炼) every day. It is good for our health.
10.—What sport do you like best
—I like playing (羽毛球运动).
11.It’s a good (习惯) to wash hands before meals.
12.In Gansu Province, a lot of people love to drink (羊肉) soup.
13.I like eating (牛肉) sandwiches. They are healthy.
14.To (改善) your English, you should speak more.
15.Come and (尝) the cookies.
16.Can you make a right (选择) when you face difficulties
17.To lose (体重), she exercises every morning.
18.If you cook meals at home, you can make healthy (均衡的) meals.
19.You are making great (进步) in playing badminton.
20.My favourite food is (羊肉).
21.Most people will add (食糖) to their coffee in the UK.
22.Would you like some (卷心菜) dumplings
23.He is full of (精力、能量) every day.
24.These children in poor areas are (渴求的) for knowledge.
25.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).
26.You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
27.They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
28.We are eating something nice at a rest (区域).
29.Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang.
30.Don’t let others (影响) your study.
31.Which way is (南方)
32.We should (创造) a good environment for our study.
33.Reading helps me improve my writing (技能).
34.The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
35.The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
36.We put up (帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm.
37.Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday.
38.The frog looks (丑陋的).
39.The boy (承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday.
40.The baby saw the colorful balloon and (微笑).
参考答案
一、
1.(e)lephant
【详解】句意:大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。它有一个长长的鼻子。根据“The e… is the largest land animal on the earth. It has a long nose.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指大象,elephant“大象”,名词;句子的主语是单数概念,所以此处应用单数形式。故填(e)lephant。
2.(G)iraffes
【详解】句意:长颈鹿有很长的脖子,而且它们非常高。它们喜欢吃树叶。根据“have very long necks and they are very tall. They like eating leaves”可知,“有很长的脖子”、“非常高”以及“喜欢吃树叶”这些特征都与长颈鹿相符,因此填giraffe;根据“have”及“they are”可知,此处填名词复数,句首单词首字母大写。故填(G)iraffes。
3.(s)nakes
【详解】句意:我们在动物园里看到了一些蛇。它们移动得很快,有点吓人。根据“We saw some...in the zoo. They can move very fast and are a little scary.”及首字母提示,可知此处需填名词复数snakes“蛇”。故填(s)nakes。
4.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:许多学生缺席了会议。根据“Many students were a... from the meeting.”可知,是指缺席会议,be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
5.(n)oise
【详解】句意:外面有如此多的噪音,以至于我不能睡觉。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填noise噪音,不可数名词,so much后接不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
6.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:这部电影真无聊。不如我们去打排球吧。根据“This movie is really boring.”可知,电影很无聊,所以代替的是去打排球,应用副词instead。故填(i)nstead。
7.(t)wice
【详解】句意:医生让我一天刷两次牙。根据“The doctor asks me to brush teeth…a day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“医生让我一天刷两次牙”,twice“两次”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。
8.(h)ardly
【详解】句意: Tom非常困,以至于他几乎睁不开眼睛。结合首字母提示及语境可知,太困了应是“几乎不”能睁开眼睛,应用频率副词hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
9.(e)nergy
【详解】句意:食物给我们能量。根据“The food gives us...”和首字母提示并结合常识可知,食物可以给我们能量;energy“能量”,是名词。故填(e)nergy。
10.(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:我想要一杯水喝,因为我真的很渴。根据“I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t...”可知,因为很渴,所以想要一杯水喝,thirsty“口渴的”,在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
11.(a)mong
【详解】句意:武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。根据首字母及句意可知,空格处需填写“三者及以上中的”。英文是among,即表示武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。故填(a)mong。
12.(s)lowly
【详解】句意:下雨很大的时候记得要慢慢开车。根据“Remember to drive...when it is raining hard.”和所给首字母可知,下雨天应该慢慢地开车,空格位于动词“drive”后,修饰动词需用副词。故填(s)lowly。
13.(v)oice
【详解】句意:露西的声音很美,她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer”及首字母可知,此处指她的声音很美,voice“声音”,故填(v)oice。
14.(m)essage
【详解】句意:玛丽出去了。你可以给她留言。根据“Mary is out.”和首字母可知,这里指的是给玛丽留言,message“留言”,空格前有a,用单数。故填(m)essage。
15.(l)ucky
【详解】句意:腾飞昨天把书忘在公共汽车上了。但他很幸运地找回了它!根据“find it back”并结合首字母提示可知,把书找回,应是一件幸运的事情,lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。
16.(p)rogress
【详解】句意:如果你继续努力,你迟早会取得进步的。根据“If you keep trying, you will make”以及首字母提示,此处是说取得进步,progress符合语境,make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
17.(w)eather
【详解】句意:——那里天气如何?——在下雪。根据答句可知,询问天气,weather“天气”,不可数名词,故填(w)eather。
18.(e)ast
【详解】句意:太阳总是从东方升起。根据常识可知,太阳从东边升起,east“东方”。故填(e)ast。
19.(n)orth
【详解】句意:在冬天中国的北方很冷。根据“It’s cold in the...of China in winter.”以及首字母可知,中国北方冬天很冷,且空处需填入名词;north“北方”,故填(n)orth。
20.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:虽然下着雨,这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知,前后句之间是让步关系,需用连词although“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
21.(d)ry
【详解】句意:他们住在一楼以保持干燥。根据首字母提示,此处可以说保持干燥,dry“干燥的”,为形容词。故填(d)ry。
22.(s)traight
【详解】句意:放学后,我没有和他们一起玩。相反,我直接回了家。根据“I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went...back to my home”可知是没有和他们玩,而是直接回了家,straight“直接地”,副词修饰动词。故填(s)traight。
23.(t)rip
【详解】句意:我在假期去海南进行了一次为期四天的旅行。根据“I went on a four-day...to Hainan during the holiday.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指进行一次旅行,trip“旅行”,名词,符合语境;且“a four-day”后接可数名词单数,故填 (t)rip。
24.(u)sed
【详解】句意:我的叔叔过去常常跑步,但现在他经常在公园里走。根据“but now”可知是讲现在与过去的不同,结合首字母u可知用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
25.(m)useum
【详解】句意:我们昨天参观了科学博物馆,学到了很多关于科学的知识。根据“We visited the science…yesterday and learned a lot about science.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指参观科学博物馆,museum“博物馆”,可数名词,此处应用单数形式。故填(m)useum。
26.(t)ent/(t)ents
【详解】句意:对我们来说,在湖边找到一个搭帐篷的地方很容易。 根据“to find a place to put up our...by the lake”
和首字母提示可知,此处指搭帐篷,tent“帐篷”;若共用一个帐篷,则tent用单数形式,若不共用帐篷,则tent用复数形式。故填(t)ent/(t)ents。
27.(e)xhibition
【详解】句意:我上周末去了美术展览会。根据“I went to an art...”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词exhibition“展览会”。故填(e)xhibition。
28.(c)ollapsed
【详解】句意:这座旧桥在暴风雨中倒塌了,切断了通往村庄的唯一道路。根据首字母提示和“cutting off the only road to the village”可推知,旧桥倒塌了。动词collapse意为“倒塌”,结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填collapse的过去式collapsed。故填(c)ollapsed。
29.(s)pread
【详解】句意:消息传播得很快,每个人都知道了它。根据“everyone knew about it”可知,每个人都知道了,因此关于它的消息传播得快,“传播spread”,根据knew可知,此处用一般过去时,spread的过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
30.(b)orrowed
【详解】句意:他喜欢阅读。他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。根据“a book from the library”可知,是指从图书馆借书。borrow“借入”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。
31.(s)ize
【详解】句意:我的自行车没有你的大。它们的大小不同。根据“My bike isn’t as big as yours.”及首字母提示可知,这里指大小不同,size意为“尺寸,大小”,故填(s)ize。
32.(p)raised
【详解】句意:老师在课堂上表扬了Liu Qiang,因为他数学考得最好。根据“...because he did the best in the maths test.”和首字母p可知,他考得最好,应该表扬他,动词praise“表扬”符合语境;根据“did”可知,此句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式praised。故填(p)raised。
33.(w)ise
【详解】句意:众所周知,诸葛亮是个睿智的人。他相当聪明。根据“He was quite smart”及首字母提示可知,诸葛亮是“智慧的,聪明的”,wise符合语境,此处作定语。故填(w)ise。
34.(v)olleyball
【详解】句意:我喜欢打排球。这是我们在学校玩的一个有趣的体育游戏 。根据句子“It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.”以及首字母“v”,在常见学校体育项目中,“volleyball(排球)”符合语境。“play volleyball”是固定搭配,表示“打排球”,故填(v)olleyball。
35.(p)erfect
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。我们每周至少要练习三次。根据“Practice makes...”可知,Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”,perfect“完美的”,形容词。故填(p)erfect。
36.(s)ugar
【详解】句意:软饮料通常含有很多糖。根据“Soft drinks usually have a lot of…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是含有很多糖,sugar意为“糖”,不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
37.(c)abbage
【详解】句意:他们晚餐总是喝水煮卷心菜汤。根据首字母提示及“watery…soup”可知,此处指含有很多水分的某种汤,应是cabbage soup“白菜汤,卷心菜汤”。cabbage“卷心菜”,名词,作定语修饰soup。故填(c)abbage。
38.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:为了在考试中取得更好的成绩,你应该改善你的学习习惯。根据“To get better results in exams”可知,改进学习习惯以获得更好的考试成绩。improve“改进/改善”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
39.(o)nline
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人选择在网上购物,而不是去实体店购物。根据“instead of going to shops”可知,越来越多的人不去商店购物,说明去网购。故填(o)nline。
40.(h)appen
【详解】句意:我碰巧有一张额外的电影票,所以你可以和我一起去。根据“I…to have an extra ticket”及首字母提示可知,此处需表示“碰巧有”,短语“happen to do sth”意为“碰巧做某事”;主语“I”为第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填(h)appen。
二、
1.scary
【详解】句意:新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”,可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary。
2.Guess
【详解】句意:猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess,这是个肯定的祈使句,应用动词原形且首字母应大写,故填Guess。
3.dangerous
【详解】句意:在动物园里喂动物对我们来说是危险的。根据中文提示,dangerous“危险的”符合语境,作表语。故填dangerous。
4.huge
【详解】句意:香港是一个很好的购物场所,有很多大型百货公司。huge“极大的”,形容词作定语,修饰“department stores”。故填huge。
5.polite
【详解】句意:在学校我们应该对别人有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,在此处作表语。故填polite。
6.arrive
【详解】句意:记得要按时到学校。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,to后面接动词原形。arrive到达,动词。故填arrive。
7.listen
【详解】句意:你在课上不能听音乐。“听”listen,且情态动词后加动词原形。故填listen。
8.jogging
【详解】句意:很多人都喜欢每天在公园里慢跑。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。
9.exercise
【详解】句意:我们应该每天锻炼。这对我们的健康有好处。exercise“锻炼”,“should”为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填exercise。
10.badminton
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打羽毛球。打羽毛球:play badminton,动词短语。故填badminton。
11.habit
【详解】句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”,且a后加单数名词。故填habit。
12.mutton
【详解】句意:在甘肃省,很多人喜欢喝羊肉汤。根据题干中的“羊肉”可知,mutton“羊肉”,不可数名词。故填mutton。
13.beef
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃牛肉三明治。它们很健康。根据“eating...sandwiches”和汉语提示可知,beef sandwich表示“牛肉三明治”,beef表示“牛肉”。故填beef。
14.improve
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语,你应该多说。根据“To”可知,此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形,故填improve。
15.taste
【详解】句意:来尝尝饼干。taste“尝”,用原形,和前面的Come并列。故填taste。
16.choice
【详解】句意:当你面对困难时,你能做出正确的选择吗?根据“Can you make a right...when you face difficulties ”及汉语提示可知,这里需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。“选择”英文表达为“choose”,是动词,其名词形式是“choice”,此处使用单数形式。“make a right choice”表示“做出一个正确的选择”。故填choice。
17.weight
【详解】句意:为了减肥,她每天早上都锻炼。根据“To lose...she exercises every morning.”及汉语提示可知,“lose weight”意为“减肥、减轻体重”,动词短语。故填weight。
18.balanced
【详解】句意:如果你在家做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“meals”结合汉语提示可知,此处应用balanced“均衡的”,形容词作定语。故填balanced。
19.progress
【详解】句意:你在打羽毛球方面进步很大。“进步”progress,不可数名词。故填progress。
20.mutton
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是羊肉。结合句意和汉语提示可知,mutton“羊肉”,是不可数名词 ,在句中作表语。故填mutton。
21.sugar
【详解】句意:在英国,大多数人会在咖啡里加糖。根据中文提示,sugar“食糖”符合题意,不可数名词。故填sugar。
22.cabbage
【详解】句意: 你要吃些卷心菜饺子吗?“卷心菜”cabbage,是可数名词,但在此处作定语修饰 “dumplings”(饺子),说明饺子的馅料类型,使用单数形式。故填cabbage。
23.energy
【详解】句意:他每天都充满精力。energy“精力、能量”,为不可数名词。be full of energy为固定搭配,意为“充满能量、精力充沛”。故填energy。
24.thirsty
【详解】句意:贫困地区的这些孩子渴求知识。“渴求的”thirsty,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
25.brightly
【详解】句意:在晴天,太阳明亮地照耀着。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“brightly”,修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。
26.lucky
【详解】句意:你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”,luck是名词,应该使用其形容
词lucky,在此处作表语。故填lucky。
27.experience
【详解】句意:他们真的不喜欢在黄山的这次经历。“经历”可以用“experience”表示,当它表示“一次经历”时是可数名词,前面有“this”修饰,所以用单数形式,在句子中作“enjoy”的宾语。故填experience 。
28.area
【详解】句意:我们在休息区吃了些好东西。根据“at a rest”及汉语提示词可知,空处应用名词单数形式,area“区域”,名词。故填area。
29.dry
【详解】句意:新疆许多地区是干旱的。根据中文提示可知dry“干旱的”,形容词做表语,故填dry。
30.affect
【详解】句意:不要让别人影响你的学习。根据“let others...”可知,这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,affect“影响”,动词,应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填affect。
31.south
【详解】句意:哪条路是往南的?“南方”用south,名词,位于is后作表语。故填south。
32.create
【详解】句意:我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后,填动词原形。“创造”用create,动词。故填create。
33.skills
【详解】句意:阅读有助于我提高写作技能。根据句中“writing”可知,此处需用名词作宾语,表示“技能”应填skill,且“skills”为可数名词复数,表示泛指各种写作技巧。故填skills。
34.record
【详解】句意:这名运动员创造了一个新的世界记录。记录为“record”,可数名词,a后面接名词单数。故填record。
35.diary
【详解】句意:日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记:diary,此处用名词单数。故填diary。
36.tents
【详解】句意:我们搭起帐篷,生起火来取暖。tent“帐篷”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式。故填tents。
37.forgot
【详解】句意:露西昨天忘了把课本带到学校。根据yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时;忘记:forget,过去式forgot,故填forgot。
38.ugly
【详解】句意:这只青蛙看起来很丑。根据句意和语境可知,此处在系动词look后,应接形容词作表语,ugly“丑陋的”。故填ugly。
39.promised
【详解】句意:那个男孩昨天承诺不再碰手机了。promise“承诺”,动词,根据yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填promise的过去式promised。故填promised。
40.smiled
【详解】句意:婴儿看到了彩色的气球然后微笑了。根据“The baby saw the colorful balloon and...”可知,“微笑”可以用“smile”来表示。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,“and”连接两个并列的动作,“see”的过去式是“saw“,所以“微笑”也应该用过去式。”smile“的过去式是”smiled“。故填smiled。

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