资源简介

绝密★启用前
2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man prefer for breakfast now
A． B． C．
2．How will the woman spend her weekend
A． B． C．
3．What’s wrong with the man
A．Get a fever. B．Catch a cold. C．Have a headache.
4．When will the plane take off
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:30.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At school. C．At home.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Which subject does Charles like best
A．Chinese. B．Geography. C．English.
7．How does Betty improve her favorite subject in her spare time
A．By asking questions. B．By writing articles. C．By discussing problems.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．When will Mark go to Hefei
A．Next week. B．This weekend. C．Tomorrow.
9．Why will Mark go to Hefei
A．To have a trip with his friends.
B．To join in a volunteer activity.
C．To give away food to animals.
10．Whom will Linda plan to visit
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her grandparents.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When will the students go to Anhui Grand Theater
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
12．How long does the bus ride to Anhui Grand Theater take
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
13．What play are the students going to watch
A．A play about an Erhu artist.
B．A play about a piano artist.
C．A play about a guitar artist.
14．Where can the students see some paintings
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
15．What is the free show about
A．The history of dresses. B．The history of hats. C．The history of fans.
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Celebration of World Earth Day
In 16 Keep lights turned off for one hour at night.
In Germany Dress up like 17 and animals and dance in the streets of Berlin.
In France 18 nature walks. Go to 19 markets to buy green products.
In England Grow fruit and vegetables in their 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Many college student volunteers are trying their best to help farmers to ________ product sales online.
A．improve B．compare C．afford D．support
22．We all need to work together because ________ will be achieved without teamwork.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
23．Jane was deeply moved by this movie. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment.
A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly
24．The ________ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A．fact B．form C．purpose D．choice
25．—My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and chose to be a teacher in the countryside.
—Oh, she’s so caring and great.
A．took off B．took down C．turned off D．turned down
26．—Why does Jim have a strong interest in everything around him
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of his age to be interested in what happens around him.
A．nervous B．natural C．modern D．helpful
27．—Have you finished your fashion design, Bob
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another twenty minutes.
A．give B．am given C．gave D．will be given
28．You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud.
A．since B．when C．unless D．after
29．—Dad, how do you like this rap song It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A．over B．past C．against D．beyond
30．—Could you please tell me the way to the nearest book shop
—________. Follow me, please.
A．No problem B．It depends C．Never mind D．That’s right
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When we think of police dogs, big 31 like German Shepherds and Labradors usually come to
mind. But Fu Zai, a six-month-old Corgi, is changing how we see police dogs in Weifang, Shandong Province,
China. As the first Corgi police dog in the country, Fu Zai is breaking old ideas by 32 that he can do
amazing things like finding bombs (炸弹) and tracking smells.
Fu Zai was just a pet before, but he was so 33 and interested in everything around him that he
caught a 34 attention during a visit to the park. This led to him becoming a police dog. Even though he
is small and has short legs, Fu Zai has turned these 35 his strong points, especially when he needs to
move in narrow spaces like under cars.
Fu Zai was trained at the Changle County Police Dog Base, learning many important 36 for
police work. Fu Zai can get used to the environment more 37 than most dogs and has a stronger
38 to learn, which makes him really good at his training. His trainers value his calm nature and high sense of
39 .
Fu Zai’s work is important not just because of what he does but also because of how he helps people see
police dogs differently. He shows that even small and cute dogs can make a 40 at important jobs.
31．A．them B．these C．ones D．those
32．A．making B．showing C．running D．walking
33．A．scared B．excited C．talented D．surprised
34．A．trainer’s B．doctor’s C．cook’s D．teacher’s
35．A．against B．into C．to D．by
36．A．ideas B．habits C．skills D．hobbies
37．A．widely B．slowly C．quickly D．smoothly
38．A．pay B．will C．mark D．part
39．A．humor B．pride C．responsibility D．satisfaction
40．A．experience B．difference C．importance D．confidence
B
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a 41 experience
learning Chinese kung fu. In 2012, he 42 to the university not only to get an education but also to
achieve his dream of learning kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching 43 with famous
actors. This made him become 44 in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him
understand Chinese culture 45 than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’
s wushu club. The club taught him to be brave and honest, which made him more energetic. 46 he is
already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned boxing and how to use many traditional Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning
kung fu has also 47 him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 48 through
learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. Next, Oumarou 49 to open a kung fu
center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a 50 between
Chinese and Niger cultures.
41．A．dangerous B．useless C．fantastic D．common
42．A．changed B．came C．left D．studied
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
43．A．movies B．poems C．books D．song
44．A．interested B．tired C．scared D．bored
45．A．less B．harder C．worse D．better
46．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until
47．A．taught B．brought C．sold D．hurt
48．A．drivers B．strangers C．students D．friends
49．A．forgets B．stops C．allows D．plans
50．A．bridge B．building C．tower D．house
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Jane: Hi, Eric! 51
Eric: I’m going to the classroom. I have an English class at 3 o’clock.
Jane: 52
Eric: Not yet. Do you have any ideas, Jane
Jane: I want to go to the library. 53
Eric: Yes, I’d like to. I need to borrow some books.
Jane: Great. 54
Eric: That sounds like a good idea.
Jane: When shall we meet
Eric: 55
Jane: OK, see you then.
A．Let’s make it 5 pm.
B．Where are you going
C．When is your art lesson
D．Would you like to join me
E．What kind of books do you like
F．Do you have any plans after the class
G．Then how about playing basketball after that
VIII.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent(代表) China in your mind
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old.
There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. I really hope I can
visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at
weddings (婚礼), on New Year’s Day, on Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of
the national flag of our country.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the
dragon(龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become
as successful as “dragons”.
Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain(瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In
the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of
porcelain has greatly influenced the world.
Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make
dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin
56．What does Di Xinran think represents China
A．The colour red. B．The Great Wall. C．The dragon. D．Porcelain.
57．In what column(专栏) can we find this text
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Traveling. D．Culture.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B．The dragon can represent power and success.
C．In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
D．Di Xinran has already visited the Great Wall.
B
My dad lost his job several years ago. At the time, I thought it was not serious, but the fact was that the past
experience changed my life.
Dad asked all of us to make some changes. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking STEAM
lessons for a while. My brother Leo canceled the trip for we would have to cut out unnecessary things to save
some money.
We all helped out in the next few months. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the
movies. Leo got a part-time job to make money in his spare time. He even studied harder in college and got a
fellowship (奖学金). As a high school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my brother. I wanted to help so
I took out all the money I had saved to help our family get through. As my mom was busy doing the job, I took on
the responsibility of doing housework. Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.
After a few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out. He said, “we all came together as a
family.”
With time going by, I got to understand what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all sad about
giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it
showed me what a family is all about.
59．What did the writer think when he knew his dad lost his job
A．He thought it didn’t matter much. B．He quickly started looking for a job.
C．He was very worried about the situation.D．He refused to accept the reality of the situation.
60．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the writer and his brother gave up.
B．Why the writer’s family sold their furniture to make money.
C．How the writer’s family dealt with the difficulties caused by the job loss.
D．How much money the writer’s family borrowed from relatives and friends.
61．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer’s mother found a part-time job to help make more money.
B．The writer couldn’t find a part-time job because of too much homework.
C．It was hard for the writer’s family to give up because they encouraged each other.
D．It was hard for the writer’s family to go through the bad period but they made it.
62．What did the writer learn from the experience of his dad’s losing his job
A．The importance of having a good job.
B．The value of family unity and support.
C．The need to save money for a rainy day.
D．The importance of giving up personal interests.
C
Narrator: Finn and Cindy are talking about a plan to help poor people by putting on a concert to collect
money for the local food bank!
Finn: Cindy, I play the violin. You have a great voice and I can sing a song. Let’s invite other classmates
who can play an instrument.
Cindy: What a great idea!
Narrator: They got others to join in. The musicians need practice. During the preparation, Finn is nervous.
Finn: No, no. Someone is off key. We have to start over.
Cindy: Take it easy, Finn. We’re all trying our best.
Narrator: Cindy storms out. Jorge, one of the members, comes to Finn.
Jorge: Finn, that wasn’t nice.
Finn: I know. I just want things to go well. I’ll apologize to Cindy later.
Jorge: You shouldn’t put important things off. You are kind to have a concert to help others. But you should
forgive Cindy. She is your friend.
Narrator: The concert is coming. Finn has still not spoken to Cindy. He and other members are practicing.
Suddenly, Jorge gets sick and is sent to the hospital. When the day of the concert arrives, Finn is surprised to see
Cindy.
Cindy: I just heard about Jorge. I know I can’t take his place, but I’d like to help you if I can.
Finn: Well, we are missing a lady’s voice. Do you remember the song we’re practicing
Cindy: Sure! I’ll get ready.
Narrator: About 1000 people come to the concert. They collect 700 yuan! Finn and Cindy talk backstage.
Finn: You are great! The concert wouldn’t have been as good without you. Thanks.
Cindy: That’s what friends should do —help each other.
63．Why did they put on a concert
A．To finish their school project. B．To find the best singer in school.
C．To call on students to play instruments. D．To raise money for the local food bank.
64．What did Jorge advise Finn to do
A．To put off the concert. B．To help more people in need.
C．To apologize to Cindy right away. D．To choose a new person for the concert.
65．What does the text want to tell us
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Don’t judge a person’s ability so quickly.
C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
D．Friends should support and understand each other.
D
Language comes from culture and in turn it influences a culture. This can be seen when we compare
English in the UK, the US and Australia.
Of all the three kinds of English, British English has the most difficult grammar and spelling rules. This is
probably because the development of English has been under control of the rich people. They spoke French and
wanted to make themselves different from the workers.
The US English is thought as the easiest to pared with British English, its spelling is
similar to its pronunciation. And its grammar rules are much easier to learn. It’s much easier for foreigners to
learn. That’s why American English is more popular in the world.
The reason why American English is simpler than British English has something to do with its history.
British English was mainly influenced by the rich people. But American English was based (以……为基础) on
the language spoken by working people from different countries. So American English was based on a rule to help
all the working people from different cultures communicate more easily.
Australian English is different from British and American English. It is not as polite as the other two. At
times, this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some well-educated speakers. That is
maybe connected with the early settlers (移民).
66．Why is British English more difficult than American English
A．Because it was influenced by the rich.
B．Because English people are better educated.
C．Because it was created by Frenchmen.
D．Because England was more powerful in the past.
67．Why is American English more popular than British English？
A．Because it has fewer words. B．Because the US has a shorter history.
C．Because the US has a larger population. D．Because it is easier for foreigners to learn.
68．What can we infer from the passage
A．Australian English is easy to understand.
B．Australian English is preferred by educated people.
C．British English became popular among workers.
D．American English may come from working people’s language.
69．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
E
No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs around us, we can tell the changes in
weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预
测).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather
forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people
feel their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy
weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will
become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening.
If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog (雾) appears in the
morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day
will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read
these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter!
70．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Leaving. B．Disappearing.
C．Coming. D．Changing.
71．How can we forecast the weather will be rainy
A．By seeing a rainbow appear in the morning.
B．By seeing some birds fly high in the sky.
C．By seeing a big fog appear in the morning.
D．By seeing the red sunset.
72．What is the purpose of this text
A．It tells us different kinds of weather.
B．It tells us some stories about weather.
C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting.
D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s wine factory. Every morning, his father gave him a task of
brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing
that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know but
I have no choice.”
The next morning, the little boy found that the barrels were blown here and there again. He felt very
unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the
wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy thought
over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home
worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy
smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s
father smiled.
To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over. So we should remember: ______________
73．Who asked the boy to brush barrels (不超过 5 个词)
74．What did the boy do on the second day to keep the barrels in good order (不超过 10 个词)
75．What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过 15 个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Tina considers her dad to be her greatest h (英雄).
77．Always carry a s (多余的) pen in case your first one is lost.
78．Bob is always trying to i (发明) new toys for his dog to play with.
79．The old man felt a sense of p (自豪) after receiving the prize to his country.
80．The crowd c (欢呼) when their home team scored a goal in the football match.
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81．现在，越来越多的学生拥有自己的手机。手机给学生们的生活带来了很多便利，但同时也带来
了一些问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。
提示：1. 手机的好处：可以随时和家人、朋友联系；遇到问题时可以上网查找信息等。
2. 手机带来的问题：花费太多时间玩游戏、看视频，影响学习；有些学生用手机作弊等。
3. 你的建议：合理使用手机，例如只在必要时使用，不沉迷于手机游戏等。
要求：4. 词数：80—100 词。
5. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
6. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
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_______________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man prefer for breakfast now
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast
M: I used to have bread but now I like eggs better.
2．How will the woman spend her weekend
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you free this weekend Let’s play tennis together.
W: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take my swimming lessons this weekend.
3．What’s wrong with the man
A．Get a fever. B．Catch a cold. C．Have a headache.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you You don’t look well. Have you got a fever
M: No, but I catch a cold and have a bad cough.
4．When will the plane take off
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:30.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s already 3:30 p.m. The plane will take off soon.
W: Take it easy. There is one hour left for us.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At school. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: May I take your order, Madam
W: Sorry, I’m waiting for a friend. We’ll order when he comes.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Which subject does Charles like best
A．Chinese. B．Geography. C．English.
7．How does Betty improve her favorite subject in her spare time
A．By asking questions. B．By writing articles. C．By discussing problems.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject, Charles
M: I like Geography because the articles help me think deeply. How about you, Betty
W: Well, I like Chinese. I think it’s fun.
M: But I think it’s not easy. How do you learn it
W: I usually ask teachers some questions after class.
M: It is a good way. Do you have other methods to improve your Chinese
W: In my free time, I often discuss problems with my friends.
M: OK, I see.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．When will Mark go to Hefei
A．Next week. B．This weekend. C．Tomorrow.
9．Why will Mark go to Hefei
A．To have a trip with his friends.
B．To join in a volunteer activity.
C．To give away food to animals.
10．Whom will Linda plan to visit
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her grandparents.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Mark, I heard that you’re going to Hefei next week.
M: Yes, Linda. There is a volunteer activity with some friends.
W: Sounds great. What is it about
M: We’ll give away books to schools in the poor areas. Would you like to go with us
W: I’d love to. But I have planned to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
M: OK! Have a nice trip!
W: Thank you! Next time I would like to take part in such an activity with you.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When will the students go to Anhui Grand Theater
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
12．How long does the bus ride to Anhui Grand Theater take
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
13．What play are the students going to watch
A．A play about an Erhu artist.
B．A play about a piano artist.
C．A play about a guitar artist.
14．Where can the students see some paintings
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
15．What is the free show about
A．The history of dresses. B．The history of hats. C．The history of fans.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Celebration of World Earth Day
In 16 Keep lights turned off for one hour at night.
In Germany Dress up like 17 and animals and dance in the streets of Berlin.
In France 18 nature walks. Go to 19 markets to buy green products.
In England Grow fruit and vegetables in their 20 .
【答案】16．China 17．plants 18．Organize/Organise 19．special 20．gardens
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Many college student volunteers are trying their best to help farmers to ________ product sales online.
A．improve B．compare C．afford D．support
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多大学生志愿者正尽力帮助农民提高产品的网上销量。
考查动词辨析。improve 提高；compare 比较；afford 买得起；support 支持。根据“...are trying their best to
help farmers to...product sales online.”可知，他们是帮助农民提高产品的网上销售，故选 A。
22．We all need to work together because ________ will be achieved without teamwork.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们需要团队工作，因为没有团队合作，没有什么事能完成。
考查复合不定代词。something 某事；anything 任何事情；everything 一切；nothing 没有什么。根据“…will
be achieved without teamwork.”可知，如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成，故选 D。
23．Jane was deeply moved by this movie. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment.
A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；nearly 差不多；really 真正地；clearly 清楚地。根据“Jane was greatly moved
by the film. She could...control her feelings”可知，此处表示她电影深深地打动了，几乎不能控制自己的情绪。
故选 A。
24．The ________ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A．fact B．form C．purpose D．choice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这次训练的目的是向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己。
考查名词辨析。fact 事实；form 形式；purpose 目的；choice 选择。根据“of this training is to show students
how to protect themselves during an earthquake.”可知，向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己，这是训练的
目的。故选 C。
25．—My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and chose to be a teacher in the countryside.
—Oh, she’s so caring and great.
A．took off B．took down C．turned off D．turned down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我表姐大学毕业后拒绝了合肥的一份好工作，选择去农村当老师。 ——哦，她很乐
于助人，也很伟大。
考查动词短语。took off 脱下；took down 取下；记下；turned off 关闭；turned down 拒绝。根据“My
cousin ... a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village.”可知，拒绝了合肥的一份好工作
后当了老师。故选 D。
26．—Why does Jim have a strong interest in everything around him
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of his age to be interested in what happens around him.
A．nervous B．natural C．modern D．helpful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么 Jim 对他周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣？——别担心。像他这个年龄的孩子对周
围发生的事情感兴趣是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。nervous 紧张的；natural 正常的，自然的；modern 现代的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“for a
child of his age to be interested in what happens around him.”可知，应该是他这个年龄的孩子对周围的事情感
兴趣是正常的，故选 B。
27．—Have you finished your fashion design, Bob
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another twenty minutes.
A．give B．am given C．gave D．will be given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Bob，你完成你的服装设计了吗？——还没有。如果再给我二十分钟，我会把它做完。
考查时态和语态。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语 I
和动词 give 可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态 am given。故选 B。
28．You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud.
A．since B．when C．unless D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读，否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。
考查连词辨析。since 自从；when 当……时候；unless 除非；after 在……之后。根据“You can’t feel the beauty
of the poems ... you read them aloud.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
29．—Dad, how do you like this rap song It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A．over B．past C．against D．beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐
真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。over 胜过；past 超出；against 反对；beyond 超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”
可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyond my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选 D。
30．—Could you please tell me the way to the nearest book shop
—________. Follow me, please.
A．No problem B．It depends C．Never mind D．That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的书店怎么走吗？ ——没问题！请跟我来。
考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；It depends 这取决于；Never mind 没关系；That’s right 没错。根据“Follow
me, please.”可知，此处愿意提供帮助，选项 A 符合语境。故选 A。
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When we think of police dogs, big 31 like German Shepherds and Labradors usually come to
mind. But Fu Zai, a six-month-old Corgi, is changing how we see police dogs in Weifang, Shandong Province,
China. As the first Corgi police dog in the country, Fu Zai is breaking old ideas by 32 that he can do
amazing things like finding bombs (炸弹) and tracking smells.
Fu Zai was just a pet before, but he was so 33 and interested in everything around him that he
caught a 34 attention during a visit to the park. This led to him becoming a police dog. Even though he
is small and has short legs, Fu Zai has turned these 35 his strong points, especially when he needs to
move in narrow spaces like under cars.
Fu Zai was trained at the Changle County Police Dog Base, learning many important 36 for
police work. Fu Zai can get used to the environment more 37 than most dogs and has a stronger
38 to learn, which makes him really good at his training. His trainers value his calm nature and high sense of
39 .
Fu Zai’s work is important not just because of what he does but also because of how he helps people see
police dogs differently. He shows that even small and cute dogs can make a 40 at important jobs.
31．A．them B．these C．ones D．those
32．A．making B．showing C．running D．walking
33．A．scared B．excited C．talented D．surprised
34．A．trainer’s B．doctor’s C．cook’s D．teacher’s
35．A．against B．into C．to D．by
36．A．ideas B．habits C．skills D．hobbies
37．A．widely B．slowly C．quickly D．smoothly
38．A．pay B．will C．mark D．part
39．A．humor B．pride C．responsibility D．satisfaction
40．A．experience B．difference C．importance D．confidence
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了警犬福仔的故事。
31．句意：当我们想起警犬的时候，像德国牧羊犬和拉布拉多这样的大型犬经常浮现在脑海里。
them 它们；these 这些；ones 一个(泛指同类中的多个)；those 那些。根据“When we think of police dogs”可
知，此处应是指上文中提到的警犬，泛指同类中的多个，应用 ones 指代。故选 C。
32．句意：作为中国的首只柯基警犬，福仔通过展示它可以做像找到炸弹和追踪气味这样的令人惊讶的事
来打破了旧的观念。
making 制作；showing 展示；running 跑步；walking 步行。根据“that he can do amazing things like finding bombs
(炸弹) and tracking smells.”可知，此处应是展示了自己能做的事。故选 B。
33．句意：福仔以前只是一只宠物，但是它对自己周围的一切都很兴奋且感兴趣，以至于在一次去公园玩
的时候被训练员注意到。
scared 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；talented 有天赋的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“interested in everything around him”
可知，此处应填和 interested 并列的形容词，故 excited 符合语境。故填 B。
34．句意：福仔以前只是一只宠物，但是它对自己周围的一切都很兴奋且感兴趣，以至于在一次去公园玩
的时候被训练员注意到。
trainer’s 训练员的；doctor’s 医生的；cook’s 厨师的；teacher’s 老师的。根据“Fu Zai was trained at the Changle
County Police Dog Base”可知，福仔应是被训练员注意到并带到了训练基地训练。故选 A。
35．句意：虽然它很小且腿很短，福仔却把这些转变成优势，尤其当它需要在像车下这样狭窄的地方移动
时。
against 对抗；into 成为；to 朝着；by 通过。根据“turn...into 转变成”可知，into 符合语境。故选 B。
36．句意：福仔在昌乐县警犬基地接受训练，为警察工作学了很多重要的技能。
ideas 主意；habits 习惯；skills 技能；hobbies 爱好。根据“for police work.”可知，应是为警察工作学了很多
技能。故选 C。
37．句意：福仔比大多数狗能更快习惯环境并有更坚强的意志去学习，这让它真的很擅长训练。
widely 广泛地；slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；smoothly 顺滑地。根据“which makes him really good at his
training.”可知，他在训练中表现得很好，故可推测是适应地快。故选 C。
38．句意：福仔比大多数狗能更快习惯环境并有更坚强的意志去学习，这让它真的很擅长训练。
pay 支付；will 意志；mark 标记；part 部分。根据“which makes him really good at his training.”可知，他在训
练中表现得很好，故可推测是意志力更加坚强。故选 B。
39．句意：它的训练员看重它冷静的天性和高度的责任感。
humor 幽默；pride 骄傲；responsibility 责任；satisfaction 满意。根据“high sense of ”可知，应是高度的责任
感。故选 C。
40．句意：它表明甚至很小很可爱的狗也可以在重要的工作中发挥重要的作用。
experience 经验；difference 差别；importance 重要性；confidence 自信。根据“make a difference 发挥作用，
产生影响”以及“Fu Zai’s work is important not just because of what he does but also because of how he helps
people see police dogs differently.”可知，福仔用自身证明在重要的工作上也能发挥作用。故选 B。
B
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a 41 experience
learning Chinese kung fu. In 2012, he 42 to the university not only to get an education but also to
achieve his dream of learning kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching 43 with famous
actors. This made him become 44 in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him
understand Chinese culture 45 than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’
s wushu club. The club taught him to be brave and honest, which made him more energetic. 46 he is
already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned boxing and how to use many traditional Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning
kung fu has also 47 him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 48 through
learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. Next, Oumarou 49 to open a kung fu
center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a 50 between
Chinese and Niger cultures.
41．A．dangerous B．useless C．fantastic D．common
42．A．changed B．came C．left D．studied
43．A．movies B．poems C．books D．song
44．A．interested B．tired C．scared D．bored
45．A．less B．harder C．worse D．better
46．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until
47．A．taught B．brought C．sold D．hurt
48．A．drivers B．strangers C．students D．friends
49．A．forgets B．stops C．allows D．plans
50．A．bridge B．building C．tower D．house
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Oumarou 对中国功夫的热爱。
41．句意：他有一段学习中国功夫的美好经历。
dangerous 危险的；useless 无用的；fantastic 极好的，非常棒的；common 共同的。 根据“ to achieve his
dream of learning kung fu”和“Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese
culture”可知，这次经历是美好的，故选 C。
42．句意：2012 年，他来到这所大学不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现他学习功夫的梦想。
changed 改变；came 来；left 离开；studied 学习。根据“Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei
University.”可知，此处指“来到这所大学”，故选 B。
43．句意：在看了著名演员的电影后，他成了功夫迷。
movies 电影；poems 诗歌；books 书；song 歌曲。 根据“with famous actors”可知，演员演的应是电影，故
选 A。
44．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。
interested 有趣的；tired 累的；scared 惊恐的；bored 厌倦的。根据“He became a fan of kung fu”可知，他对
功夫感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选 A。
45．句意：Oumarou 认为学习中国功夫帮助他比以前更好地了解中国文化。
less 较少；harder 更难地；worse 更糟地；better 更好地。根据“helps him understand Chinese culture...”可知，
应是帮他更好地理解中国文化，故选 D。
46．句意：虽然他已经 36 岁了，但他还想更加努力地学习新的动作。
If 如果；Though 尽管；Because 因为；Until 直到。前句“he is already 36 years old”和后句“he still wants to
work harder to learn newer moves”之间存在让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。
47．句意：学习功夫也给他带来了许多其他的好处。
taught 教；brought 带来；sold 卖；hurt 使受伤。 根据“...him many other benefits”可知，是给他带来了好处，
故选 B。
48．句意：通过学习功夫，他交了很多中国朋友，并参观了中国的许多地方。
drivers 司机；strangers 陌生人；students 学生；friends 朋友。根据“made a lot of Chinese...”可知，此处指“交
朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，故选 D。
49．句意：接下来，Oumarou 计划在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心，教授年轻人功夫。
forgets 忘记；stops 阻止；allows 允许；plans 计划。根据“...to open a kung fu center”可知，应是计划开一家
功夫中心，故选 D。
50．句意：他相信这将帮助他们在中国和尼日尔文化之间架起一座桥梁。
bridge 桥；building 建筑物；tower 塔；house 房子。根据“build a...between Chinese and Niger cultures”可知，
此处指搭建两国之间的文化桥梁，故选 A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Jane: Hi, Eric! 51
Eric: I’m going to the classroom. I have an English class at 3 o’clock.
Jane: 52
Eric: Not yet. Do you have any ideas, Jane
Jane: I want to go to the library. 53
Eric: Yes, I’d like to. I need to borrow some books.
Jane: Great. 54
Eric: That sounds like a good idea.
Jane: When shall we meet
Eric: 55
Jane: OK, see you then.
A．Let’s make it 5 pm.
B．Where are you going
C．When is your art lesson
D．Would you like to join me
E．What kind of books do you like
F．Do you have any plans after the class
G．Then how about playing basketball after that
【答案】51．B 52．F 53．D 54．G 55．A
【导语】本文两人谈论了课后的活动计划。
51．根据“I’m going to the classroom”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项 B“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选 B。
52．根据“Not yet. Do you have any ideas, Jane ”可知此处应询问对方有没有什么计划，选项 F“课后你有什
么计划吗”符合语境。故选 F。
53．根据“Yes, I’d like to”可知此处询问对方想不想和自己一起去，选项 D“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境。
故选 D。
54．根据“That sounds like a good idea.”可知此处是提出一个建议，选项 G“那之后打篮球怎么样”符合语境。
故选 G。
55．根据“When shall we meet ”可知此处回答见面的时间，选项 A“让我们定在下午 5 点”符合语境。故选 A。
VIII.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent(代表) China in your mind
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old.
There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. I really hope I can
visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at
weddings (婚礼), on New Year’s Day, on Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of
the national flag of our country.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the
dragon(龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become
as successful as “dragons”.
Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain(瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In
the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of
porcelain has greatly influenced the world.
Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make
dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin
56．What does Di Xinran think represents China
A．The colour red. B．The Great Wall. C．The dragon. D．Porcelain.
57．In what column(专栏) can we find this text
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Traveling. D．Culture.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B．The dragon can represent power and success.
C．In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
D．Di Xinran has already visited the Great Wall.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文开头提出在中国悠久历史中，什么能代表中国这一问题，随后不同人分享了他们心中代表中
国的事物。
56．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”可知，狄欣然认为长城代表中国。故选
B。
57．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了能代表中国的事物，如长城、红色、龙、瓷器、饺子等，这些都属于文
化范畴，所以可推断在文化专栏能找到这篇文章。故选 D。
58．细节理解题。根据“The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become
as successful as “dragons”.”可知，龙能代表力量和成功。故选 B。
B
My dad lost his job several years ago. At the time, I thought it was not serious, but the fact was that the past
experience changed my life.
Dad asked all of us to make some changes. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking STEAM
lessons for a while. My brother Leo canceled the trip for we would have to cut out unnecessary things to save
some money.
We all helped out in the next few months. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the
movies. Leo got a part-time job to make money in his spare time. He even studied harder in college and got a
fellowship (奖学金). As a high school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my brother. I wanted to help so
I took out all the money I had saved to help our family get through. As my mom was busy doing the job, I took on
the responsibility of doing housework. Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.
After a few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out. He said, “we all came together as a
family.”
With time going by, I got to understand what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all sad about
giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it
showed me what a family is all about.
59．What did the writer think when he knew his dad lost his job
A．He thought it didn’t matter much. B．He quickly started looking for a job.
C．He was very worried about the situation.D．He refused to accept the reality of the situation.
60．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the writer and his brother gave up.
B．Why the writer’s family sold their furniture to make money.
C．How the writer’s family dealt with the difficulties caused by the job loss.
D．How much money the writer’s family borrowed from relatives and friends.
61．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer’s mother found a part-time job to help make more money.
B．The writer couldn’t find a part-time job because of too much homework.
C．It was hard for the writer’s family to give up because they encouraged each other.
D．It was hard for the writer’s family to go through the bad period but they made it.
62．What did the writer learn from the experience of his dad’s losing his job
A．The importance of having a good job.
B．The value of family unity and support.
C．The need to save money for a rainy day.
D．The importance of giving up personal interests.
【答案】59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲失业，一家人通过各自的努力，互相帮助，共同克服困难的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据“At the time, I thought it was not serious,”可知那时作者认为并不严重。故选 A。
60．段落大意题。根据“We all helped out in the next few months”可知第三段主要介绍了作者的家人是如何应
对失业带来的困难的。故选 C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.”以及“After a
few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out.”可知作者的家人很难度过这段糟糕的时期，但他
们成功了。故选 D。
62．推理判断题。根据“we all came together as a family”以及“Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job,
it showed me what a family is all about.”以及文章的内容可知作者学到了家人的团结和支持的意义。故选 B。
C
Narrator: Finn and Cindy are talking about a plan to help poor people by putting on a concert to collect
money for the local food bank!
Finn: Cindy, I play the violin. You have a great voice and I can sing a song. Let’s invite other classmates
who can play an instrument.
Cindy: What a great idea!
Narrator: They got others to join in. The musicians need practice. During the preparation, Finn is nervous.
Finn: No, no. Someone is off key. We have to start over.
Cindy: Take it easy, Finn. We’re all trying our best.
Narrator: Cindy storms out. Jorge, one of the members, comes to Finn.
Jorge: Finn, that wasn’t nice.
Finn: I know. I just want things to go well. I’ll apologize to Cindy later.
Jorge: You shouldn’t put important things off. You are kind to have a concert to help others. But you should
forgive Cindy. She is your friend.
Narrator: The concert is coming. Finn has still not spoken to Cindy. He and other members are practicing.
Suddenly, Jorge gets sick and is sent to the hospital. When the day of the concert arrives, Finn is surprised to see
Cindy.
Cindy: I just heard about Jorge. I know I can’t take his place, but I’d like to help you if I can.
Finn: Well, we are missing a lady’s voice. Do you remember the song we’re practicing
Cindy: Sure! I’ll get ready.
Narrator: About 1000 people come to the concert. They collect 700 yuan! Finn and Cindy talk backstage.
Finn: You are great! The concert wouldn’t have been as good without you. Thanks.
Cindy: That’s what friends should do —help each other.
63．Why did they put on a concert
A．To finish their school project. B．To find the best singer in school.
C．To call on students to play instruments. D．To raise money for the local food bank.
64．What did Jorge advise Finn to do
A．To put off the concert. B．To help more people in need.
C．To apologize to Cindy right away. D．To choose a new person for the concert.
65．What does the text want to tell us
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Don’t judge a person’s ability so quickly.
C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
D．Friends should support and understand each other.
【答案】63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Finn 和 Cindy 在排练音乐会期间起了争执，最后他们还是成功举办了音乐会，告
诉我们朋友之间应该互相帮助。
63．细节理解题。根据“Finn and Cindy are talking about a plan to help poor people by putting on a concert to
collect money for the local food bank!”可知他们通过举办一场音乐会为当地的食品银行筹集资金来帮助穷人。
故选 D。
64．细节理解题。根据“I’ll apologize to Cindy later.”以及“Jorge: You shouldn’t put important things off.”可知
Jorge 建议 Finn 马上给 Cindy 道歉。故选 C。
65．细节理解题。根据“That’s what friends should do—help each other.”可知朋友应该理解彼此，互相帮助。
故选 D。
D
Language comes from culture and in turn it influences a culture. This can be seen when we compare
English in the UK, the US and Australia.
Of all the three kinds of English, British English has the most difficult grammar and spelling rules. This is
probably because the development of English has been under control of the rich people. They spoke French and
wanted to make themselves different from the workers.
The US English is thought as the easiest to pared with British English, its spelling is
similar to its pronunciation. And its grammar rules are much easier to learn. It’s much easier for foreigners to
learn. That’s why American English is more popular in the world.
The reason why American English is simpler than British English has something to do with its history.
British English was mainly influenced by the rich people. But American English was based (以……为基础) on
the language spoken by working people from different countries. So American English was based on a rule to help
all the working people from different cultures communicate more easily.
Australian English is different from British and American English. It is not as polite as the other two. At
times, this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some well-educated speakers. That is
maybe connected with the early settlers (移民).
66．Why is British English more difficult than American English
A．Because it was influenced by the rich.
B．Because English people are better educated.
C．Because it was created by Frenchmen.
D．Because England was more powerful in the past.
67．Why is American English more popular than British English？
A．Because it has fewer words. B．Because the US has a shorter history.
C．Because the US has a larger population. D．Because it is easier for foreigners to learn.
68．What can we infer from the passage
A．Australian English is easy to understand.
B．Australian English is preferred by educated people.
C．British English became popular among workers.
D．American English may come from working people’s language.
69．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语，美式英语和澳洲英语的特点。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is probably because the development of English has been under control of
the rich people. They spoke French and wanted to make themselves different from the workers.”可知这大概是因
为英语的发展一直处于富人的控制之下。他们说法语，想让自己与工人不同。故选 A。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Compared with British English, its spelling is similar to its pronunciation. And
its grammar rules are much easier to learn. It’s much easier for foreigners to learn. That’s why American English
is more popular in the world.”可知与英式英语相比，它的拼写与其发音相似。而且它的语法规则更容易学习。
外国人更容易学习。这就是为什么美式英语在世界上更受欢迎。故选 D。
68．推理判断题。根据第四段的“But American English was based on the language spoken by working people
from different countries. So American English was based on a rule to help all the working people from different
cultures communicate more easily.”可知但美式英语是基于来自不同国家的劳动人民所说的语言。因此，美式
英语基于一条规则，以帮助来自不同文化的所有劳动人民更容易交流。选项 D 符合。故选 D。
69．篇章结构题。文章第一段统领全文，引出下文对三种国家英语的介绍；其余段分别介绍了三种英语的
特点，因此选项 B 的结构符合。故选 B。
E
No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs around us, we can tell the changes in
weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预
测).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather
forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people
feel their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy
weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will
become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening.
If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog (雾) appears in the
morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day
will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read
these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter!
70．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Leaving. B．Disappearing.
C．Coming. D．Changing.
71．How can we forecast the weather will be rainy
A．By seeing a rainbow appear in the morning.
B．By seeing some birds fly high in the sky.
C．By seeing a big fog appear in the morning.
D．By seeing the red sunset.
72．What is the purpose of this text
A．It tells us different kinds of weather.
B．It tells us some stories about weather.
C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting.
D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather.
【答案】70．C 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预测的相关知识。
70．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy
weather is on the way.”可知，如果天气好，有些鸟会飞得很高，但如果天气要下雨，它们就会飞得离地面
很近。划线单词的意思是“到来”。故选 C。
71．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，
如果早晨出现彩虹，可能会下雨。故选 A。
72．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天气预测的相关知识。因此，这篇文章的目的是告诉我
们如何进行天气预报。故选 C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s wine factory. Every morning, his father gave him a task of
brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing
that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know but
I have no choice.”
The next morning, the little boy found that the barrels were blown here and there again. He felt very
unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the
wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy thought
over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home
worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy
smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s
father smiled.
To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over. So we should remember: ______________
73．Who asked the boy to brush barrels (不超过 5 个词)
74．What did the boy do on the second day to keep the barrels in good order (不超过 10 个词)
75．What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过 15 个词)
【答案】73．His father. 74．He filled the empty barrels with water. 75．Try to change yourself. /We can’
t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述一名小男孩改变自己思维模式，用增加重量的方式解决桶被风
吹乱问题。
73．根据“Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in order,”可知，是
男孩的父亲让他刷洗木桶。故填 His father.
74．根据“Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water.”可知，他用水装满了空木桶来
保证木桶整齐。故填 He filled the empty barrels with water.
75．根据全文可知，主要通过讲述一名小男孩用增加重量的方式解决桶被风吹乱问题，因此我们应该记住
的是：尝试改变自己或者我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。故填Try to change yourself.
/We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Tina considers her dad to be her greatest h (英雄).
【答案】(h)ero
【详解】句意：蒂娜认为她爸爸是她最伟大的英雄。根据汉语提示“英雄”可知，其对应的英文表达是 hero。
根据“her dad”可知，此处用可数名词的单数。故填(h)ero。
77．Always carry a s (多余的) pen in case your first one is lost.
【答案】(s)pare
【详解】句意：总是带一支多余的钢笔，以防你的第一支笔丢了。spare“多余的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)
pare。
78．Bob is always trying to i (发明) new toys for his dog to play with.
【答案】(i)nvent
【详解】句意：鲍勃总是尝试为他的狗发明新的玩具。根据单词和首字母提示可知，此处是意为“发明”的
英文，invent“发明”；由于 try to do sth“尝试干某事”，空处应填动词原形 invent。故填(i)nvent。
79．The old man felt a sense of p (自豪) after receiving the prize to his country.
【答案】(p)ride
【详解】句意：这位老人在获得国家的奖励后感到很自豪。根据“a sense of p…”可知，空处应该填一个名
词，根据汉语提示“自豪”可知，其对应的英文表达是 pride。故填(p)ride。
80．The crowd c (欢呼) when their home team scored a goal in the football match.
【答案】(c)heered
【详解】句意：当他们的主队在足球比赛中进球时，人群欢呼起来。根据汉语提示“欢呼”及单词首字母 c
可知，其对应的英文表达是 cheer。根据“scored”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故填
(c)heered。
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81．现在，越来越多的学生拥有自己的手机。手机给学生们的生活带来了很多便利，但同时也带来
了一些问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。
提示：1. 手机的好处：可以随时和家人、朋友联系；遇到问题时可以上网查找信息等。
2. 手机带来的问题：花费太多时间玩游戏、看视频，影响学习；有些学生用手机作弊等。
3. 你的建议：合理使用手机，例如只在必要时使用，不沉迷于手机游戏等。
要求：4. 词数：80—100 词。
5. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
6. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】范文：
Nowadays, more and more students have their own mobile phones. Mobile phones bring a lot of
convenience to students’ lives. We can contact our family and friends at any time. Also, when we have problems,
we can search for information on the Internet.
However, mobile phones also cause some problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or
watching videos, which affects their study. What’s worse, some students even use mobile phones to cheat in
exams.
In my opinion, we should use mobile phones properly. We can only use them when necessary and not get
addicted to mobile games. Only in this way can we make good use of mobile phones without being influenced by
them.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般现在时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称
写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，现在，越来越多的学生拥有自己的手机。手机有一些好处，如可以随时和家人、
朋友联系；遇到问题时可以上网查找信息等。
第二步，阐述手机带来的问题：花费太多时间玩游戏、看视频，影响学习；有些学生用手机作弊等。
第三步，书写结语，“我”的建议：合理使用手机，例如只在必要时使用，不沉迷于手机游戏等。
[亮点词汇]
In my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos, which affects their study. （which 引导的
非限制性定语从句）

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